CRS in NIGER an Overview of Our Work
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Niger Valley Development Programme Summary of the Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Kandadji Ecosystems Regeneration and Niger Valley Development Programme Summary of the Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Language: English Original: French AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT TO SUPPORT THE KANDADJI ECOSYSTEMS REGENERATION AND NIGER VALLEY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (P_KRESMIN) COUNTRY: NIGER SUMMARY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) Mohamed Aly BABAH Team Leader RDGW2/BBFO 6107 Principal Irrigation Engineer Aimée BELLA-CORBIN Chief Expert, Environmental and Social SNSC 3206 Protection Expert Nathalie G. GAHUNGA RDGW.2 3381 Chief Gender Expert Gisèle BELEM, Senior Expert, Environmental and Social SNSC 4597 Protection Team Members Parfaite KOFFI SNSC Consulting Environmentalist Rokhayatou SARR SAMB Project Team SNFI.1 4365 Procurement Expert Eric NGODE SNFI.2 Financial Management Expert Thomas Akoetivi KOUBLENOU RDGW.2 Consulting Agroeconomist Sector Manager e Patrick AGBOMA AHAI.2 1540 Sector Director Martin FREGENE AHAI 5586 Regional Director Marie Laure. AKIN-OLUGBADE RDWG 7778 Country Manager Nouridine KANE-DIA CONE 3344 Manager, Regional Mouldi TARHOUNI RDGW.2 2235 Agricultural Division Page 1 Kandadji Ecosystems Regeneration and Niger Valley Development Programme Summary of the Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment SUMMARY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) Project Name : Project to Support the Kandadji Ecosystems SAP Code: P-NE-AA0-020 Regeneration and Niger Valley Development Programme Country : NIGER Category : 1 Department : RDGW Division : RDGW.2 1. INTRODUCTION Almost entirely located in the Sahel-Saharan zone, the Republic of Niger is characterised by very low annual rainfall and long dry spells. The western part of country is traversed by the Niger River, which is Niger’s most important surface water resource. -
Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger
Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger Analysis Coordination March 2019 Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 About FEWS NET Created in response to the 1984 famines in East and West Africa, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) provides early warning and integrated, forward-looking analysis of the many factors that contribute to food insecurity. FEWS NET aims to inform decision makers and contribute to their emergency response planning; support partners in conducting early warning analysis and forecasting; and provide technical assistance to partner-led initiatives. To learn more about the FEWS NET project, please visit www.fews.net. Acknowledgements This publication was prepared under the United States Agency for International Development Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-12-00006. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Recommended Citation FEWS NET. 2019. Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger. Washington, DC: FEWS NET. Famine Early Warning Systems Network ii Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Information System on Pastoralism in the Sahel
Information system on pastoralism in the Sahel Atlas of trends in pastoral systems in the Sahel 1970-2012 Preamble: Pastoral livestock farming has a key economic role in West African countries. This activity—involving high livestock species diversity—contributes to ensuring food and nutritional security for rural and urban households. Pastoral livestock farming is naturally extensive and therefore closely dependent on environmental conditions. Interactions with the environment are intimate, numerous and ambivalent. Mobile livestock farming systems represent the main agricultural activity, which involves sustainable use of natural fragile and sparse resources in Sahelian dryland areas. Despite this essential role, pastoral systems face many challenges, especially with respect to the marginalization of pastoral communities and increased competition with other user groups, particularly crop farmers for access to natural resources (grazings, watering points, etc.). In this setting, livestock farmers and policymakers require specific information and indicators to manage trends and changes in this sector—which is economically crucial for Sahelian countries. Information systems on food security and current early warning systems are focused especially on agricultural production and do not meet specific pastoralism needs. With the aim of addressing these needs, in 2002 the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) initiative launched an action research project, funded by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAE), to design and set up an information system for pastoralism in the Sahel (SIPSA). This decision-support system concerns pastoralism activities in six CILSS countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal and Chad). It was coordinated and managed by the Pôle Pastoralisme et Zones Sèches (PPZS – consisting of CIRAD, CSE, ISRA and UCAD) and the AGRHYMET Regional Centre (ARC) of CILSS. -
Niger Food Security Update: February 25, 2001
Niger Food Security Update: February 25, 2001 Summary The food security situation in the arrondissement of Ouallam is troubling, especially in the cantons of Ouallam and Tondikiwindi. According to personnel of Afrique Verte (an international NGO working in the Department of Tillabéry), GTZ/ Projet Agro-Sylvo Pastorale (PASP) II (an integrated rural development project), and the Government of Niger agriculture service, the 2000 harvest was extremely poor. Farm household cereal stocks are depleted. The pasture situation is also very poor. There have been reports of unusually large migrations of able- bodied men as well as some entire families out of Ouallam in search of work and food. Due to limited coping strategies, many of the remaining people (mostly women and children) are surviving by gathering wild leaves and breaking into ant nests in search of grains to eat. Off- season gardening, which helps to offset the poor harvest, is practiced only in limited areas every year due to lack of sufficient water. Between January 28 and February 3, a joint mission of CILSS/PREGEC, FEWS NET, and RESAL was conducted in Niamey to assess the food security situation of the arrondissements identified as food insecure by the National Early Warning System (SAP) following the 2000/01 harvest. The mission recommended the free distribution of emergency food aid (for approximately 600,000 “severely food insecure” people within the arrondissements of Tchirozerine (Department of Agadez); Maine Soroa and N'Guigmi (Department of Diffa); and Filingue and Ouallam (Department of Tillabéry). This cereal food aid totals 38,535 MT based on a food ration of 20.25 kg/month/person for a period of three months during the peak of the hungry period, June-August. -
Emergency Appeal Operation Update Niger: Complex Emergency
Emergency appeal operation update Niger: Complex Emergency Emergency appeal n° MDRNE010 GLIDE n° FL-2012-000141-NER and EP-2012-000116-NER Operation update – Timeframe extension 7 February 2013 Period covered by this Ops Update: October 2012 to January 2013 cumulative narrative and financial. Appeal target (current): CHF 3,375,048 <click here to view the attached Interim Financial Report> Appeal coverage: 51%; <click here to go directly to the updated donor response report, or here to link to contact details > Appeal history: CHF 126,768 was allocated from the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) on 21 December, 2011 to support RCSN to provide initial assistance to assist some 6,500 most vulnerable households in the affected villages in four regions (Tillabéry, Tahoua, Dosso, and Diffa), and to assess the needs of the population in the most affected six regions (Tillabéry, Tahoua, Dosso, Diffa, Zinder and Maradi). DREF has been refunded with unearmarked funding. The Emergency Appeal Niger: Food Insecurity was initially launched on 30 January 2012 for CHF 3,756,836 for nine months to assist 350,000 beneficiaries in six regions: Diffa, Tahoua, Dosso, Tillabéry, Maradi and Zinder. Volunteers at Koffo health centre in Dosso region advocate the A Revised Emergency Appeal was launched on advantages of breastfeeding promote good hygiene and 28 August 2012 and became Niger: Complex improved nutritional practices. Photo: Karin Tengby Swedish Red Cross (SRCS) Emergency (formerly Food Insecurity) to support the Red Cross Society of Niger (RCSN) to deliver assistance to 32,000 households (224,000 beneficiaries) which include 17,000 Malian refugees and people affected by cholera outbreak. -
Annual Report
Resilience and Economic Growth in the Sahel - Enhanced Resilience REPUBLICS OF NIGER and BURKINA FASO REGIS-ER Annual Report OCTOBER 1, 2017 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 Revised, December 2018 Cooperative Agreement No. 625-A-14-00001 Blvd. Mali Béro, Rue IB-73 B.P. 12 909, NIAMEY Tel.: (227) 20.35.16.48 Table of Contents I. Executive summary.………………………………………………………………… 3 II. Programs………………………..………………………………………………….... 7 Program 5 – Governance Sub-Section A: Promotion of Local Institutions ................................... 7 Program 1 – Habbanayé plus Animal Health and Feed ................................................................ 9 Program 2 - Horticulture ............................................................................................................... 12 Program 3 – Access to Financial Services ..................................................................................... 15 Program 4 - Resilient Production Systems .................................................................................... 17 Program 5 – Governance Sub-Section B: Natural Resource Management, Disaster Risk Management, Conflict Management and Land Tenure Security ................................................. 19 Program 6 – Water Services ........................................................................................................... 21 Program 7 – Hygiene and Sanitation ........................................................................................... 24 Program 8 – Community-based Health and Nutrition ............................................................... -
Literature Review of Land Tenure in Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali Context and Opportunities
LITERATURE REVIEW OF LAND TENURE IN NIGER, BURKINA FASO, AND MALI CONTEXT AND OPPORTUNITIES August 2014 This study was produced with funding from the UK Department for International Development (DFID) as part of the project development phase for Scaling Up Resilience for Over One Million people in the Niger River Basin of Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali (SUR1M), one of 10 projects across the Sahel Region for which a Concept Note has been approved by the DFID-funded Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes and Disasters (BRACED) Programme. The SUR1M consortium is led by Catholic Relief Services, and brings together CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development), Caritas Développement (CADEV) Niger, Catholic Organisation for Development and Solidarity (Organisation Catholique pour le Développement et la Solidarité) OCADES Burkina Faso, Caritas Mali, Farm Radio International (FRI), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Agrometeorology, Hydrology, Meteorology (AGRHYMET) Regional Centre, Research Programme on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), and Tulane University. The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of CRS, DFID, or any other organizations mentioned herein. Cover photo: Men and women from the village of Tourbey in western Niger work to build a water catchment basin ahead of the annual rainy season. The villagers are beneficiaries of a CRS Cash-for-Work project, in which land improvements are undertaken for cash payments. 16 April 2014, Tourbey, Ouallam department, Tillaberi region, Niger. Photographer: François Therrien for CRS Copyright © 2014 Catholic Relief Services For any commercial reproduction, please obtain permission from [email protected] or write to: Catholic Relief Services 228 West Lexington Street Baltimore, MD 21201-3413 USA LITERATURE REVIEW OF LAND TENURE IN NIGER, BURKINA FASO, AND MALI CONTEXT AND OPPORTUNITIES August 2014 Author: Oliver Hughes, CRS Niger i TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
Niger Livelihood Profiles
Niger Livelihood Profiles January 2005 LIBYA ALGERIA 1a 1 USAID 2 FEWS NET MALI 3 PROJECT 7 5a 4 5a 5a CHAD 5a 8 6 5 0 100 200 BURKINA Kilometers NIGERIA Food Economy Zones 1 Desert 1a Bilma oases sub-zone: dates - caravan trade 2 Air mountains cultivation 3 Pastoral 4 Agro-pastoral 5 Rainfed agriculture 5a Sub-zones with high work-outmigration 6 Southern irrigated cash-cropping 7 Kamadougou - Lake Chad irrigated and flood retreat cultivation 8 Niger river irrigated rice Page INTRODUCTION ................................................................................1 THE USES OF THE PROFILES..........................................................2 KEY CONCEPTS.............................................................................3 WHAT IS IN A LIVELIHOOD PROFILE.............................................5 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................6 NATIONAL OVERVIEW ...................................................................8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................8 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE..........................................................8 RURAL LIVELIHOOD ZONES..........................................................10 RURAL SOURCES OF FOOD AND CASH: MAIN FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS...............................................................11 RURAL LIVELIHOOD ZONE SUMMARIES.......................................13 RURAL LIVELIHOOD ZONE PROFILES......................................17 AIR MOUNTAINS ZONE.................................................................17 -
Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger
Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger Analysis Coordination March 2019 This publication was prepared under the United States Agency for International Development Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-12-00006. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Summary of Classification Conclusions ................................................................................................................................... 1 Food Consumptions Quality .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Food Consumption Quantity ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Nutrition ................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Sahel Centre Conference
Sahel Centre Conference: Addressing humanitarian challenges from a long-term perspective Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger Co-organised by Germany, Denmark, the European Union and the United Nations. Basic social services: Effective and sustainable redeployment of basic social services (in a broad sense including health and nutrition, education, food security and social protection, access to water...) in areas directly and indirectly affected by insecurity and conflict. Niger | Group Note 1 | August 14, 2020 Page 1of 24 Table of Content PART 01. AN OVERLAY OF STRUCTURAL CRISES AGGRAVATED BY A DETERIORATING SECURITY CONTEXT IN CROSS-BORDER AREAS. .................................................................................................................................. 4 Populations affected by disasters - 2020 ......................................................................................................... 5 Areas and populations affected ....................................................................................................................... 6 Impacts on basic social services ....................................................................................................................... 6 In the field of health, ........................................................................................................................................ 6 In the field of education, .................................................................................................................................. 8 In -
Niger Food Security Update, October 2008
NIGER Food Security Update October 2008 • Harvesting and stock‐building activities and the crop Figure 1. Current food security assessment, October- marketing season continue. Preliminary crop performance December 2008 figures for this growing season are well above the five‐ average (2003‐2007), but reflect localized pockets of production shortfalls where the season got off to a late start and ended earlier than usual. Preliminary estimates by the joint CILSS/FEWS NET/FAO/Government of Niger mission estimated grain production will be significantly higher, or up by 37 percent from last year and 33 percent from the five‐year average, respectively. • On the whole, the food situation is normal after the good grain harvest, which should meet the food grain needs of the country’s entire population. However, ensuring a smooth flow of food commodities from surplus production zones to deficit areas is a top priority. • Food availability on markets across the country has been Source: FEWS NET Niger improving since the end of September, with prices Click on www.fews.net/FoodInsecurityScale for more information on trending downwards. However, prices are still running high the FEWS NET food insecurity scale. compared with last year and the average for the same time of year. • Forage reserves in pastoral areas are helping to satisfy the needs of livestock longer than usual. However, some parts of the country (Banibangou in Ouallam department and localized areas of Tanout, Tchirozérine, Tchintabaraden and Mainé Soroa departments) are in need of animal feed supplements (bran and cottonseed) due to this year’s poor pasture production in certain localized areas. -
The Simiri Plateaus (Niger) Case Study
Original Research Article Impacts of restoration projects on a Sahelian woody vegetation after 21 years: The Simiri plateaus (Niger) case study . ABSTRACT (ARIAL, BOLD, 11 FONT, LEFT ALIGNED, CAPS) To face the soil and vegetation degradation in Niger, anti-erosion structures, such as scarification of the surface of the ground, half-moons, benches, trenches, stony cordons, were built in 1989 on three Simiri plateaus. Native and introduced woody species were planted and grasses were sown within the structures. This study aims at evaluating what has become the restoration of the woody vegetation cover compared to an un-restored woody cover located on a nearby similar site. Dendrometric parameters and alpha and beta diversities of the four woody stands in 36 sampled plots were analyzed and compared. The following dendrometric values were found significantly lower in the control than in the restored stands: 3.9% against 12.4-16.8% for the recovery rate, 4.3 against 6.3- 10.2 cm for the largest stem diameter, 0.2 against 0.8-1.2 m² / ha for the basal area, and 1.6 against 2.0-2.5 m for the tree height. However, the number of stems per trees was found significantly greater in the un-restored stand (6.6) than in the restored ones (1.8-2.7). The values of dendrometric parameters remained low, as well as the alpha and beta diversities whatever the stand. Nevertheless, population perceptions on the restoration impacts that were collected through focus groups indicated positive impacts on downstream crop yields. Keywords: Degradation, regeneration, desertification, diversity, half-moon, Zarmaganda 1.