Data Use Guide Revision R1

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Data use guide

Revision R1: 13/07/20

Data use guide - revision R1

This report is issued under Creative Commons Licence Prindex is a joint initiative of: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - full attribution, no commercial gain, no derivatives.

PRINDEX c/o Overseas Development Institute Generously supported by: 203 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NJ Email: [email protected]

Prindex.net

Data use guide - revision R1

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION ...... 5 2. THE PRINDEX DATA ...... 5 3. COMPUTED (RECODED) VARIABLES ...... 6 4. SAMPLING WEIGHTS AND STRATIFICATION ...... 18 ANNEX 1 – COUNTRY LIST ...... 19 ANNEX 2 – PRINDEX CODEBOOK ...... 25

Table 1 – Coding for the location variable...... 7 Table 2 – Coding for the marital status variable ...... 7 Table 3 – Coding for the employment status variable ...... 8 Table 4 – Coding for the education variable ...... 8 Table 5 – Coding for the tenure classification variable ...... 10 Table 6 – Coding for the other property variable ...... 11 Table 7 – Coding for the tenure security for main property (home) variable ...... 11 Table 8 – Coding for the tenure security for other property variable...... 11 Table 9 – Coding for the tenure security for additional property variable ...... 12 Table 10 – Coding for the tenure security for all properties variable ...... 12 Table 11 – Coding for the reasons for tenure insecurity variables ...... 13 Table 12 – Coding for property documentation variables ...... 14 Table 13 – Coding for respondent’s name on property documentation variable...... 18

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ACRONYMS

GWP – Gallup World Poll

Prindex – Property Rights Index initiative

TERMINOLOGY

GWP data – The Prindex data collected as part of the Gallup World Poll

GWP wave – The third round (wave) of data collection carried out in 2019 through the Gallup World Poll

Gallup World Poll Methodology and codebook - The document from Gallup containing the survey methodology and codebook for the Gallup World Poll. It is available from the Gallup website

Prindex codebook – The document produced by Prindex description of all variables in the datasets produced as part of the Prindex initiative.

Wave 1 & 2 – The first two rounds (waves) of data collection carried out in 2018

Wave 1 & 2 data – The Prindex data collected in 2018

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1. INTRODUCTION

Purpose of the document

This document introduces the data collected as part of the Prindex initiative. It gives users the basic information they need to carry out their own analysis using the Prindex data. Further information on the Prindex methodology, including the questionnaires and details on property documentation, and answers to frequently asked questions is available from the Prindex website - www.prindex.net. Structure of the document

The first part of the document contains a description of the Prindex data. The next section contains details on key variables which are computed (recoded) from the raw data. The third section has information on sampling weights and stratification. The annexes contain the list of surveyed countries, details of areas or populations which were excluded from the sampling frame and the Prindex codebook for all variables.

2. THE PRINDEX DATA

In this section, we describe the key aspects of the Prindex data collection methodology and how this affects the contents and structure of the datasets. There are more details on the Prindex methodology on the Prindex website - www.prindex.net.

The Prindex data is collected through interviews with randomly selected individuals over the age of 18 from each country. Therefore, each observation in the datasets represents the responses for one individual. This is different to some surveys on property rights which interview the head of each household and report findings at household or property level. The Prindex approach means the data are nationally representative for the population over 18 years of age in each country.

Interviews are conducted either in person or by telephone. Different sampling approaches are used to select individuals depending on the survey method and availability of data to construct the sampling frame. However, the sampling approaches all aim to provide a dataset that is nationally representative for the population over the age of 18 years. Typically, circa 1,000 individuals were surveyed in each country. This was increased in some countries with larger populations. In section 4, there is further information on the variables that need to be used in analysis of the Prindex data to account for the sampling approaches, including sampling weights.

The current Prindex data was collected in three waves (rounds) of data collection. The first two waves were conducted in 2018. Hereafter, this is called the wave 1 & 2 data. The third wave of data collection was carried out in 2019 as part of the Gallup World Poll. Hereafter, this is called the GWP data. The wave 1 & 2 data is from 33 countries and the GWP data covers 107 countries. Annex 1 has the list of countries, the wave in which the data were collected and the number of completed observations.

The datasets from the wave 1 & 2 and GWP data collection can be downloaded from the Prindex website. Separate datasets for each country are available from the individual country summary pages (for example data on Mexico is available from www.prindex.net/data/mexico), and all datasets are available from www.prindex.net/data. All the datasets are currently available in .csv format. Two earlier rounds of pilot surveys were also carried out. This data is not contained in the main Prindex datasets and so is not covered by this guide. For information on piloting, see the reports on the nine country pilot and three country pilot.

Different questionnaires were used for the wave 1 & 2 and the GWP data collection. These can be downloaded from www.prindex.net. The same questionnaire was used for all the wave 1 & 2 surveys, including in the UK where the survey was conducted via telephone rather than in person. Two slightly

Data use guide - revision R1 different questionnaires were used in the GWP survey, one for in person surveys and the other for surveys conducted by telephone.

The structure of the datasets reflects the different rounds of data collection. The first variables in the datasets are computed variables recoded from responses to both wave 1 & 2 and GWP surveys. These are described in more detail in Section 3 of this report. The next set of variables are from the wave 1 & 2 data collection. Typically, these are prefixed with Q followed by a number. This relates to the number of the question in the questionnaire. The final set of variables are from the GWP wave of data collection. These are typically prefixed WP followed by a number. Again, this relates to the number of the question from the questionnaire. When variable names have two different ‘WP’ numbers (e.g. WP20656_WP20791), the first number relates to the face-to-face survey and the second to the survey conducted by telephone.

The Prindex codebook (see annex 2) contains details of all variables. To ensure respondent confidentiality, some data collected in both the wave 1 & 2 and GWP surveys are not made publicly available. Publicly available variables are recorded as ‘public’ in the codebook and those recorded as ‘restricted’ are not publicly available.

The Prindex data uses the Creative Commons Licence CC BY-NC 4.0 – full attribution, no commercial gain. Users are encouraged to reproduce and adapt material from Prindex data for their own use, as long as they are not being sold commercially.

3. COMPUTED (RECODED) VARIABLES

To facilitate use of the Prindex data, we have created a number of variables that combine the responses from wave 1 & 2 and GWP waves of data collection. These are described in this section of the report. Further details are provided in the Prindex codebook, Annex 2. We recommend that these variables are used where possible as they are consistent across all waves of data collection and will be used for the majority of results published by Prindex in the future.

Prindex unique id (variable name: prindex_unique_id)

This is a unique ID for all observations from both wave 1 & 2 and GWP. The other ID variables, for example wpid from the GWP dataset, are specific to one of the waves of data collection.

Country (variable name: country)

This is the country in which the survey was undertaken. The country names are based on the latest English short names from ISO 3166. In some cases, the names have been shortened by removing portions that are in parenthesis in the ISO 3166 name. Commonly used country names have been adopted when there isn’t an official ISO 3166 name, for example Northern Cyprus.

The coding for this variable follows the coding used by Gallup in the World Poll. It is not the ISO 3160 numeric code. This, along with the relevant two- and three-digit alphabetical codes, are contained in variables ISO_Numeric, ISO_Alpha_2_code and ISO_Alpha_3_code.

The other country name variables that are specific to the different waves of data collection (Q3 and WP5) do not necessarily match the computed country variable. Variable Q3 is retained as this was the country identifier used in previous releases of Prindex data. WP5 is retained as this is the naming typically used by Gallup in the Gallup World Poll.

Location (variable name: location)

This variable designates whether the observation was taken in an urban or rural area. It is based on variable Q6 from wave 1 & 2 and WP14 from GWP. The table below illustrates how the relevant responses

Data use guide - revision R1 were combined. As the definition of urban and rural can vary between countries, care should be taken when comparing responses in urban or rural areas based on this variable across different countries.

Table 1 – Coding for the location variable

location Q6 WP14 Urban Urban A small town or village Peri-Urban A large city A suburb of a large city

Rural Rural A rural area or on a farm

(Don't know / Other) (Don’t know) (DK)

(Refused) - (Refused)

Gender (variable name: gender)

This is the respondent’s gender. It is based on variable Q21_Gender from wave 1 & 2 and WP1219 from GWP. The coding is the same.

Age (variable name: age)

This is the respondent’s self-reported age. It is based on variable Q21_Age from wave 1 & 2 and WP1220 from GWP. Numbers 1-98 are the respondents age. Code 99 is used for respondents who report being 99 years or older. Code 100 is used for respondents who refused to answer the question.

Marital status (variable name: marital_status)

This is the self-reported marital status of the respondent. It is based on variable Q25 from wave 1 & 2 and WP1223 from GWP. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

Table 2 – Coding for the marital status variable

marital_status Q25 WP1223 Single/Never been married Single/Never married Single/Never been married

Married Married/Living together as if Married married Civil partnership

Other Separated Separated Divorced Divorced Widowed Widowed Domestic partner (DK)

(Refused) (Refused) (Refused)

Employment status (variable name: employment_status)

This is the respondent’s self-reported employment status. It is based on variables Q27_1 to Q27_11 from wave 1 & 2 and EMP_2010 from GWP. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

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Table 3 – Coding for the employment status variable

employment_status Q27 EMP_2010 Employed full time Employed full time for an Employed full time for an employer (Q27_1) employer Employed full time for self Employed full time for self (Q27_2)

Employed part time Employed part time, do not Employed part time do not want full time (Q27_3) want full time Employed part time, want full Employed part time want full time (Q27_4) time

Unemployed Unemployed (Q27_5) Unemployed

Out of workforce Out of workforce (Q27_6) Out of workforce

Other Student (Q27_7) Homemaker (Q27_8) Farmer (Q27_9) Other (Q27_10)

(Refused) (Refused) (Q27_11) (Refused or Don't know)

Education (variable name: education)

This is the respondent’s self-reported highest level of education. It is based on variable Q26 from wave 1 & 2 and WP3117 from GWP. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

Table 4 – Coding for the education variable

education Q26 WP3117 Completed No formal education Completed elementary Informal schooling only (koranic school etc) elementary education or less Incomplete primary education education or less (up to 8 years of Complete primary education (up to 8 years of basic education) Intermediate/Some secondary or high school basic education) education Secondary/Incomplete baccalaureate Incomplete technical education Nursery School Infant/Junior School/Basic Adult Literacy Lower Secondary School (Age less than 14) Primary School Junior High School Did not attend/complete primary school

Secondary - 3 year Complete secondary education Secondary - 3 year Tertiary / Post secondary education, other than university Tertiary / Secondary (diploma from polytechnic college) Secondary education and Incomplete university education education and some education Secondary/Full baccalaureate some education beyond secondary Complete technical education beyond secondary education (9-15 Upper Secondary School (GCSE/SCE, Youth education (9-15 training/NTMA, A level, Highers, NVQ/SVQ Level 3) years of education)

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education Q26 WP3117 years of Higher Education Access Courses education) HND/HNC/Nursing Degree, PG Diplomas, NVQ/SVQ Levels 4/5 Senior School Diploma

Completed four Complete university education Completed four years of education Post graduate education years of education beyond high Undergraduate Degree beyond high school school and/or Master’s Degree and/or received a received a 4-year Doctorate 4-year college college degree. University degree.

(Don't know) (Don't know) (Don't know) (Refused) (Refused) (Refused)

Household size (variable name: HHsize_recode)

This is the total number of people living in the household (adults and children). It is based on variables Q18 and Q19 from wave 1 & 2 and HHsize from GWP. Numbers from 1 to 4 are the number of people in the household. Number 5 stands for 5 or more residents.

Income quintile (variable name: inc_quint)

This is the income quintile in which the respondent’s household is positioned in each country (not all countries). It is based on variables Q82 and Q83 from wave 1 & 2 and INCOME_5_PRINDEX from GWP. The income data is collected to allow comparisons between income groups within the dataset. It should not be used to estimate average household income outside of the dataset (e.g. at national level).

Income adequacy (variable name: income_adequacy) – NB this variable is not publicly available

This is the self-reported income adequacy for the household. It is based on variable Q31 from wave 1 & 2 and WP2319 from GWP.

Tenure classification (variable name: tenure_class)

This is the respondent’s self-reported tenure classification (status) for their main property (home). Typically, it is based on variable Q42_final from wave 1 & 2 and WP20666_WP20801 from GWP. The ‘Family member owns’ tenure classification was not directly included in the wave 1 & 2 survey. Hence the tenure_class variable was computed from a combination of Q37 and Q37_other from the wave 1 & 2 data. The variable is based on Q42A for Malawi. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

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Table 5 – Coding for the tenure classification variable

tenure_class Q42_final WP20666_WP20801 Owner/Joint owner Owner/Joint owner Owner/Joint owner

Renter Renter/Joint renter Renter (except if Q37 is ‘A family member who lives in this household owns’ or ‘A family member not living in this household owns’ or Q37_other refers to a family member)

Family member owns Q37 is ‘A family member who lives in this Family member owns household owns’ or ‘A family member not living in this household owns’ or Q37_other refers to a family member

Stays with permission Stay with permission Stays with permission (except if Q37 is ‘A family member who lives in this household owns’ or ‘A family member not living in this household owns’ or Q37_other refers to a family member)

Stays without Stays without permission Stays without permission (except if Q37 is ‘A family member who lives permission in this household owns’ or ‘A family member not living in this household owns’ or Q37_other refers to a family member)

Other Other Other (except if Q37 is ‘A family member who lives in this household owns’ or ‘A family member not living in this household owns’ or Q37_other refers to a family member)

Unclear or Unclear or unconfirmed Unclear or unconfirmed (except if Q37 is ‘A family member who lives unconfirmed in this household owns’ or ‘A family member not living in this household owns’ or Q37_other refers to a family member)

Main property (Home) has land attached (variable name: land_attached)

This variable records if the respondent’s main property (home) has land attached solely for the household’s use. It is based on variable Q36 from wave 1 & 2 and WP20790 and WP20702 from GWP. ‘No land attached’ would be, for example, an apartment in an urban area. ‘Land attached’ would be, for example, a single-family home with a garden or agricultural land that is directly attached to the main property.

Other property (variable name: other_property)

This variable records if any household member has property other than the main property (home). It is based on variable Q62 from wave 1 & 2 and WP20688_WP20821 from GWP. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

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Table 6 – Coding for the other property variable

other_property Q62 WP20688_WP20821 Yes Yes, one other property Yes Yes, multiple other properties

No No (only home) No

(Don't know) - (Don't know)

(Refused) - (Refused)

Tenure security for main property (home) (variable name: mainprop_security)

This is a measure of the respondent’s perceived tenure security for their main property (home). It is based on variable Q46 for wave 1 & 2 and WP20667_WP20802 from GWP. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

Table 7 – Coding for the tenure security for main property (home) variable

mainprop_security Q46 WP20667_WP20802 Insecure Somewhat likely Somewhat likely Very likely Very likely

Secure Very unlikely Very unlikely Unlikely Unlikely

(Don’t know / Refused) (Don’t know) (Don’t know) (Refused) (Refused)

Tenure security for other property (variable name: otherprop_security)

This is a measure of the respondent’s perceived tenure security for other property to which they have rights. It is based on variable Q67 for wave 1 & 2 and WP20688_WP20821 from GWP. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

Table 8 – Coding for the tenure security for other property variable

otherprop_security Q67 WP20689_WP20822 Insecure Somewhat likely Somewhat likely Very likely Very likely

Secure Very unlikely Very unlikely Unlikely Unlikely

(Don’t know / Refused) (Don’t know) (Don’t know) (Refused) (Refused)

Tenure security for additional property (variable name: addprop_security)

This is a measure of the respondent’s perceived tenure security for any additional property to which they have rights. It is based on variable Q74 for wave 1 & 2. The relevant questions were not asked in the GWP wave. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

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Table 9 – Coding for the tenure security for additional property variable

addprop_security Q74 Insecure Somewhat likely Very likely

Secure Very unlikely Unlikely

(Don’t know / Refused) (Don’t know) (Refused)

Tenure security for all properties (variable name: allprop_security)

This variable is the combination of the measures of the respondents perceived tenure security for all properties to which they have rights. It is based on variables mainprop_security, otherprop_security and addprop_security. This is the primary variable that we use to report levels of tenure security in Prindex documentation. The table below shows how the responses from the variables were combined.

Table 10 – Coding for the tenure security for all properties variable

mainprop_security, otherprop_security and allprop_security addprop_security Insecure One or more of mainprop_security, otherprop_security and addprop_security is Insecure.

Secure Mainprop_security, otherprop_security and addprop_security are all Secure.

(Don’t know / Refused) Mainprop_security, otherprop_security and addprop_security are all (Don’t know / Refused) or a combination of Secure and (Don’t know / Refused)

Reasons for insecurity (variable names: reason_1 to _7)

These variables record responses to the questions about the reasons a respondent feels insecure about their tenure for their main property (home). The wave 1 & 2 survey contains questions on 12 reasons. The GWP survey contains questions on eights reasons. The table below shows how these have been combined into variables reason_1 to _7. Some questions were not asked in certain countries as it was considered unsafe for the respondent to answer or not applicable. The notes section of the Prindex codebook contains the details of this.

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Table 11 – Coding for the reasons for tenure insecurity variables

Wave 1 & 2 Computed variable GWP variable variable Reason_1 - The owner or renter may ask you to leave Q49_1 WP20677_WP20811 and WP20678_WP20812

Reason_2 - Disagreements with family or relatives Q49_2 WP20679_WP20813

Reason_3 - Death of a household member Q49_3 WP20680_WP20814

Reason_4 - Companies may seize this property Q49_4 WP20681_WP20815

Reason_5 - Lack of money or other resources needed Q49_6 WP20682_WP20816 to live in this property

Reason_6 - Government may seize this property Q49_7 WP20683_WP20817 and WP20902 and WP20903 (if applicable)

Reason_7 - Issues with customary authorities Q49_8 WP20684_WP20818

Not included Q49_5, Q49_9, - Q49_10, Q49_11 and Q49_12

Response to divorce scenario (variable name: divorce)

This is the responses to the question on perceived tenure security in the hypothetical situation of divorce. It is based on variable Q50 for wave 1 & 2 and WP20685_WP20819 for GWP. These questions were only asked to respondents who reported being married. The same response options are used in the computed variable and the variables from wave 1 & 2 and GWP.

Response to spousal death (variable name: spousal_death)

This is the responses to the question on perceived tenure security in the hypothetical situation of spousal death. It is based on variable Q51 for wave 1 & 2 and WP20687_WP20820 for GWP. These questions were only asked to respondents who reported being married. The same response options are used in the computed variable and the variables from wave 1 & 2 and GWP. The questions were not asked in some countries as it was deemed culturally inappropriate. The notes section of the Prindex codebook contains the details.

Property documentation

All respondents were asked questions about the property documentation that they or a family member possess. The data were collected slightly differently in the wave 1 & 2 survey than in the GWP survey,

In wave 1 & 2, all respondents were asked to name all the property documentation they or a family member possess which relates to their main property (home) – question Q54. Their responses were recorded against a predefined list of property documents. Respondents who own or rent their main property (home) were also asked if they possessed certain types of documentation from the predefined list if they had not already mentioned them – question Q55. Respondents who reported having rights to other properties were asked if they or a family member possessed documentation for this property from a similar predefined list. The list of documentation varied between countries and whether the respondent owned or rented their property. Each document has been classified as formal or informal based on whether they could typically be used as evidence of rights in a court. Documents mentioned that were not on the lists were recorded in free text variables Q54_other, Q55_other and Q69_other.

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These have been recoded as one of three options in variables Q54_other_recode, Q55_other_recode and Q69_other_recode: ‘Not a document, unclear, don’t know or refused’, ‘Other informal’ or ‘Other formal’.

In the GWP wave, all respondents were asked if they or a family member possessed certain types of documentation from a predefined list for their main property and other properties – questions WP20668_WP20803 to WP20675_WP20810 and WP20686_WP20824 to WP20697_WP20831. As in wave 1 & 2, the list of documentation varied between countries and whether the respondent owned or rented their property. They have also been classified as formal or informal.

The names of documentation used in each country and whether they have been classified as formal or informal are available on the Prindex website, www.prindex.net.

The following table contains summaries of how the individual variables have been recoded into aggregated variables.

Table 12 – Coding for property documentation variables

Computed Computed variable name Wave 1 & 2 variables GWP variables variable option Any form of documentation No or unclear Response ‘No’, ‘Don’t know’ Response ‘No’, ‘DK’ for main property (home) or ‘refused’ in all Q54 and or ‘Refused’ to all (variable name: Q55 variables variables mainprop_any) AND WP20668_WP20803 Response ‘Not a document, to unclear, don’t know or WP20675_WP20810 refused’ in and Q54_other_recode and WP20961, WP20915, Q55_other_recode. WP20916 and WP20968 (if applicable) Yes, Response ‘Yes’ in any Q54 Response ‘Yes’ to documentation or Q55 variable any one or more of exists AND / OR variables Response ‘Other informal’ or WP20668_WP20803 ‘Other formal’ in to Q54_other_recode or WP20675_WP20810 Q55_other_recode and WP20961, WP20915, WP20916 and WP20968 (if applicable)

Any formal documentation No or unclear Response ‘No’, ‘Don’t know’ Response ‘No’, ‘DK’ for main property (home) or ‘refused’ in all Q54 or Q55 or ‘Refused’ to all (variable name: variables classified as variables mainprop_any_formal) formal documentation WP20668_WP20803 AND WP20669_WP20804 Response ‘Not a document, WP20670_WP20805 unclear, don’t know or WP20671_WP20806 refused’ or ‘Other informal’ WP20672_WP20807 in Q54_other recode and WP20675_WP20810 Q55_other_recode. and WP20961, WP20915, WP20916 and WP20968 (if applicable)

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Computed Computed variable name Wave 1 & 2 variables GWP variables variable option Yes, formal Response ‘Yes’ in any Q54 Response ‘Yes’ to documents exist or Q55 variables classified any one or more of as formal documentation variables AND / OR WP20668_WP20803 Response ‘Other formal’ in WP20669_WP20804 Q54_other recode and WP20670_WP20805 Q55_other_recode. WP20671_WP20806 WP20672_WP20807 WP20675_WP20810 and WP20961, WP20915, WP20916 and WP20968 (if applicable)

Any informal documentation No or unclear Response ‘No’, ‘Don’t know’ Response ‘No’, ‘DK’ for main property (home) or ‘refused’ in all Q54 or Q55 or ‘Refused’ to all (variable name: variables classified as variable mainprop_any_informal) informal documentation WP20673_WP20808 AND or Response ‘Not a document, WP20674_WP20809 unclear, don’t know or refused’ or ‘Other formal’ in Q54_other_recode and Q55_other_recode.

Yes, informal Response ‘Yes’ in any Q54 Response ‘Yes’ to documents exist or Q55 variables classified any one or more of as informal documentation variables AND / OR WP20673_WP20808 Response ‘Other informal’ in or Q54_other recode and WP20674_WP20809 Q55_other_recode.

Documentation classification No documents Response ‘No or unclear‘ in variable mainprop_any for main property (home) exist (variable name: mainprop_document_class) Formal Response ‘Yes, formal documents exist‘ in variable documents exist mainprop_any_formal

Informal Response ‘Yes, informal documents exist‘ in documents only variable mainprop_any_informal exist AND Response ‘No or unclear‘ in variable mainprop_any_formal

Any form of documentation No or unclear Response ‘No’, ‘Don’t know’ Response ‘No’, ‘DK’ for other property (variable or ‘refused’ in all Q69 or ‘Refused’ to all name: otherprop_any) variables variables AND WP20686_WP20824 Response ‘Not a document, to unclear, don’t know or WP20697_WP20831 refused’ in and WP20962, Q69_other_recode. WP20917, WP20918

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Computed Computed variable name Wave 1 & 2 variables GWP variables variable option and WP20969 (if applicable)

Yes, Response ‘Yes’ in any Q69 Response ‘Yes’ to documentation variable any one or more of exists AND / OR variables Response ‘Other informal’ or WP20686_WP20824 ‘Other formal’ in to Q69_other_recode WP20697_WP20831 and WP20962, WP20917, WP20918 and WP20969 (if applicable)

Any formal documentation No or unclear Response ‘No’, ‘Don’t know’ Response ‘No’, ‘DK’ for other property (variable or ‘refused’ in all Q69 or ‘Refused’ to all name: variables classified as variables otherprop_any_formal) formal documentation WP20686_WP20824 AND WP20691_WP20825 Response ‘Not a document, WP20692_WP20826 unclear, don’t know or WP20693_WP20827 refused’ or ‘Other informal’ WP20694_WP20828 in Q69_other_recode WP20697_WP20831 and WP20962, WP20917, WP20918 and WP20962, WP20917, WP20918 and WP20969 (if applicable)

Yes, formal Response ‘Yes’ in any Q69 Response ‘Yes’ to documents exist variables classified as any one or more of formal documentation variables AND / OR WP20686_WP20824 Response ‘Other formal’ in WP20691_WP20825 Q69_other_recode WP20692_WP20826 WP20693_WP20827 WP20694_WP20828 WP20697_WP20831 and WP20962, WP20917, WP20918 and WP20969 (if applicable)

Any informal documentation No or unclear Response ‘No’, ‘Don’t know’ Response ‘No’, ‘DK’ for other property (variable or ‘refused’ in all Q69 or ‘Refused’ to all name: variables classified as variable otherprop_any_informal) informal documentation WP20695_WP20829 AND or Response ‘Not a document, WP20696_WP20830 unclear, don’t know or refused’ or ‘Other formal’ in Q69_other recode

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Computed Computed variable name Wave 1 & 2 variables GWP variables variable option Yes, informal Response ‘Yes’ in any Q69 Response ‘Yes’ to documents exist variables classified as any one or more of informal documentation variables AND / OR WP20695_WP20829 Response ‘Other informal’ in or Q69_other recode WP20696_WP20830

Documentation classification No documents Response ‘No or unclear‘ in variable otherprop_any for other property (variable exist name: Formal Response ‘Yes, formal documents exist‘ in variable otherprop_document_class) documents exist otherprop_any_formal

Informal Response ‘Yes, informal documents exist‘ in documents only variable otherprop_any_informal exist AND Response ‘No or unclear‘ in variable otherprop_any_formal

Only have one Response ‘No’ in variable Q69 property

Documentation for all No documents Response ‘No documents exist’ in variable property (variable name: exist mainprop_document_class allprop_document_class) AND Response ‘No documents exist’ in variable otherprop_document_class (if applicable)

Formal Response ‘Formal documents exist’ in variable documents exist mainprop_document_class for at least one AND / OR property Response ‘Formal documents exist’ in variable otherprop_document_class (if applicable)

Informal There are three response combinations for this documents only option: exist for at least one property Combination one: Response ‘Informal documents only exist’ in variable mainprop_document_class AND Response ‘Informal documents only exist in variable otherprop_document_class (if applicable)

Combination two: Response ‘Informal documents only exist’ in variable mainprop_document_class AND Response ‘No documents exist’ in variable otherprop_document_class (if applicable)

Combination three: Response ‘No documents exist’ in variable mainprop_document_class AND

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Computed Computed variable name Wave 1 & 2 variables GWP variables variable option Response ‘Informal documents only exist’ in variable otherprop_document_class

Respondent name on documentation for main property (variable name: main_prop_name_doc)

This variable records if the respondent’s name is on any of the property documentation they have reported to possess for their main property (home). It is based on the Q56 variables for wave 1 & 2 and WP20676_WP20832 for GWP. To align the methodologies from wave 1 & 2 and GWP only responses from respondents who own or rent their main property are included.

Table 13 – Coding for respondent’s name on property documentation variable

main_prop_name_doc Q56 variables WP20676_WP20832 Yes Response ‘Shows respondent name only’ Yes or ‘Shows both respondent name and family member name’ any Q56 variables

No Response ‘Shows family member name No only’, ‘Don’t know’ or ‘refused’ in all Q69 variables

(Don't know) - (DK)

(Refused) - (Refused)

4. SAMPLING WEIGHTS AND STRATIFICATION

Both the Wave 1 & 2 and GWP wave of data collection used stratified multi-stage random sampling to select the respondents within each country. The methodology section of the Prindex website has details of this. The implications of this sampling approach must be taken into account in analysis to correctly calculate the magnitude of statistics and their standard error. A weight variable (PRINDEX_WT), strata variable (strata_all) and primary sampling unit (PSU) variable (PSU_all) are included in datasets for this purpose.

The weight variable corrects for the unequal probability of selection of the individual respondents at country level (design weight). It has been adjusted, using post-stratification, so that rates of response for key groups (typically gender, age, and, where reliable data are available, education or socioeconomic status) are more closely aligned with the prevalence of these groups at national level.

The weight variable must be adjusted when calculating statistics for groups of countries to account for the different probabilities of selection for individuals in each country.

Data use guide - revision R1

ANNEX 1 – COUNTRY LIST

Data Sample Country collection Exclusions and notes on sampling size wave Benin Wave 1 & 2 969 Bolivia Wave 1 & 2 994 Burkina Faso Wave 1 & 2 1,260 Cambodia Wave 1 & 2 991 Cameroon Wave 1 & 2 1,496 Colombia Wave 1 & 2 3,996 The Department of San Andres y Providencia was excluded. It represents 0.18% of the population. Costa Rica Wave 1 & 2 981 Côte d'Ivoire Wave 1 & 2 1,170 Ecuador Wave 1 & 2 985 Population living in Galápagos (province) and ‘Zonas no delimitadas’ were excluded. These represent 0.4% of the population. Ghana Wave 1 & 2 1,455 The survey excluded nomadic populations, homeless populations, displaced populations and people who do not speak the languages in which the survey is administered. Honduras Wave 1 & 2 980 Indonesia Wave 1 & 2 3,966 The survey excluded nomadic populations, homeless populations, displaced populations and people who do not speak the languages in which the survey is administered.

Residents in some districts in Papua Province (Jayawijaya, Paniai, Puncak Jaya, Mappi, Tolikara, Lanni Jaya, Intan Jaya) were excluded. They represent approximately 0.5% of the population.

Five sampled primary sampling units (PSUs) (Pulau Pini, Pulau Karakelong, Pulau Obi, Pulau Tidore and Pulau Kei Besar) had to be replaced. The population in these PSUs together represent less than 0.01% of the population.

Jordan Wave 1 & 2 1,009 Those living in refugee camps were excluded. Kenya Wave 1 & 2 1,993 The survey excluded nomadic populations, homeless populations, displaced populations (e.g., refugees) and people who do not speak the languages in which the survey is administered.

The Mandera County, Wajir County, Marsabit County and Baringo County were excluded due to accessibility or security issues. These exclusions represent about 9% of the population. Liberia Wave 1 & 2 959 Madagascar Wave 1 & 2 1,193 Malawi Wave 1 & 2 1,001 Mexico Wave 1 & 2 2,996 Morocco Wave 1 & 2 1,510 Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra region and Eddakhla-Oued Eddahab region were excluded. These represent approximately 1.5% of the population.

Mozambique Wave 1 & 2 1,436

Data use guide - revision R1

Data Sample Country collection Exclusions and notes on sampling size wave Namibia Wave 1 & 2 998 Niger Wave 1 & 2 1,464 Nigeria Wave 1 & 2 2,913 The survey excluded nomadic populations, homeless populations, displaced populations and people who do not speak the languages in which the survey is administered.

Three states of the North East region (Adamawa, Borno and Yobe) were excluded. They represent 7% of the population.

Peru Wave 1 & 2 1,480 Rwanda Wave 1 & 2 968 Senegal Wave 1 & 2 1,012 Tanzania Wave 1 & 2 4,021 Thailand Wave 1 & 2 1,948 The provinces of the Southern region (Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala) and smaller geographies in several other provinces were excluded. These represent 3.6% of population. Tunisia Wave 1 & 2 1,012 Uganda Wave 1 & 2 1,978 The survey excluded nomadic populations, homeless populations, displaced populations and people who do not speak the languages in which the survey is administered.

Three districts in the Northern region (Kotido, Moroto and Nkapiripirit) were excluded. These represent 1.29% of the population.

United Kingdom Wave 1 & 2 1,000 Regions outside of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland were excluded. Viet Nam Wave 1 & 2 2,035 Eleven out of 63 regions / municipalities were excluded. These represent 19% of the total population. Zambia Wave 1 & 2 1,011

Afghanistan GWP 1,048 Gender-matched sampling was used during the final stage of selection. Albania GWP 1,035 Some remote or difficult-to-access rural areas were excluded. These represent approximately 2% of the population. Algeria GWP 1,006 Sparsely populated areas in the far South were excluded. These represent approximately 10% of the population. Argentina GWP 1,024 Those living in dispersed rural areas were excluded. This represents about 5.7% of the population. Armenia GWP 1,035 Australia GWP 1,004 Austria GWP 1,013 Azerbaijan GWP 1,027 Kelbadjaro-Lacha, Nakhichevan and Nagorno- Karabakh territories excluded. These represent approximately 14% of the population. Bangladesh GWP 1,001 Three hill districts in Chittagong (Rangamati, Khagrachori & Bandarban) and two districts in Rohingya rehabilitation areas (Teknaf and Ukhiya) were

Data use guide - revision R1

Data Sample Country collection Exclusions and notes on sampling size wave excluded. These represent approximately 3% of the population. Belarus GWP 1,095 Belgium GWP 1,003 Bosnia and GWP 1,053

Herzegovina Botswana GWP 1,009 Brazil GWP 1,030 People living in indigenous lands and dangerous areas where excluded. These represent approximately 1% of the population. Bulgaria GWP 1,063 Canada GWP 1,027 Chad GWP 1,043 Eight regions were excluded (Lac, Ouaddaï, Wadi Fira, Bourkou, Ennedi, Tibesti, Salamat and Sila). In addition, the North Kanem and Bahr El Gazal North districts were and quartiers/villages with less than 50 inhabitants are also excluded. The excluded areas represent 25% of the population. Chile GWP 1,028 China GWP 3,581 Xinjiang and Tibet were excluded. These represent less than 5% of the population. Comoros GWP 998 Congo (Republic) GWP 1,000 Croatia GWP 1,061 Cyprus GWP 1,010 Denmark GWP 1,007 Dominican GWP 1,020 Republic Egypt GWP 1,000 Frontier governorates (Matruh, Red Sea, New Valley, North Sinai, and South Sinai) were excluded. These areas represent less than 2% of the population. El Salvador GWP 999 Estonia GWP 1,057 Eswatini GWP 1,047 Ethiopia GWP 1,043 Six of the nine zones of the Somali region (Degehabur, Warder, Korahe, Fik, Gode, Afder) were excluded. Additionally, in the Somali region, Liben Zone, Moyale and Dolo Ado Woreda were excluded. All the wordera in Benshangul region, Kamashi Zone were also excluded. The exclusions represent 4% of the population. Finland GWP 1,025 France GWP 1,016 Gabon GWP 1,001 Gambia GWP 1,030 Georgia GWP 1,054 South Ossetia and Abkhazia were excluded. These represent approximately 7% of the population. Germany GWP 1,011 Greece GWP 1,069 Guatemala GWP 1,000 Guinea GWP 1,039 Hungary GWP 1,068 India GWP 3,156 Northeast states and remote islands were excluded. These represent less than 10% of the population. Iran GWP 1,000

Data use guide - revision R1

Data Sample Country collection Exclusions and notes on sampling size wave Iraq GWP 999 The provinces of Maysan and Dohuk were excluded. These represent approximately 6% of the population. Ireland GWP 1,000 Israel GWP 999 East Jerusalem was excluded. This area included in the sample of Palestine. Italy GWP 1,021 Japan GWP 1,005 Landline RDD, excluded 12 municipalities near the nuclear power plant in Fukushima. The exclusion represents less than 1% of the population. Kazakhstan GWP 1,047 Korea (Republic) GWP 1,000 Kosovo GWP 1,001 Kuwait GWP 1,001 Includes only Kuwaitis, Arab expatriates and non- Arabs who were able to complete the interview in Arabic or English. Kyrgyzstan GWP 1,034 Lao GWP 999 Excluded Xaisomboun Province, Xayaboury Province and some communes that are unreachable and/or have security considerations. These represent approximately 10% of the population. Latvia GWP 1,053 Lebanon GWP 1,001 Hermel, Baalbak, and Bint Jbeil under the strict control of Hezbollah were excluded. These represent approximately 10% of the population. Libya GWP 1,000 Lithuania GWP 1,044 People living in very small settlements (with less than 100 inhabitants) were excluded. These represent approximately 9% of the population. Luxembourg GWP 1,016 Malaysia GWP 1,008 Mali GWP 1,057 The regions of Gao, Kidal, Mopti and Tombouctou were excluded. Quartiers and villages with less than 50 inhabitants were also excluded. These represent 23% of the total population. Malta GWP 1,002 Mauritania GWP 1,026 Mauritius GWP 1,000 Moldova GWP 1,045 Mongolia GWP 1,001 Montenegro GWP 1,053 Myanmar GWP 1,057 Chin and Kayah states, and portions of Kachin and Rakhine states, were excluded. These represent less than 5% of the population. Nepal GWP 1,000 Netherlands GWP 1,013 New Zealand GWP 1,001 Nicaragua GWP 1,018 North Macedonia GWP 1,043 Northern Cyprus GWP 1,048 Norway GWP 1,015 Pakistan GWP 1,040 AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan were excluded. These represent approximately 5% of the population. Gender-matched sampling was used during the final stage of selection.

Data use guide - revision R1

Data Sample Country collection Exclusions and notes on sampling size wave Palestine GWP 1,012 Areas with security concerns close to the Israeli borders, areas that are accessible only to special Israeli permit holders, and areas with population concentrations less than 1000 people were excluded. These represent less than 2% of the population. The sample includes East Jerusalem. Panama GWP 1,019 Paraguay GWP 1,045 Philippines GWP 1,015 Some areas were excluded from the sampling frame, due to security concerns (such as barangays considered as war zones in Marawi) and areas that are remote or inaccessible. The excluded population from these areas represent less than 1% of the population. Poland GWP 1,062 Low population areas were excluded. These represent approximately 5% of the population. Portugal GWP 1,011 Romania GWP 1,057 Russian GWP 2,130 People living in very remote or difficult to access areas Federation were excluded. These represent approximately 5% of the population. Saudi Arabia GWP 1,008 Includes Saudis, Arab expatriates, and non-Arabs who were able to complete the interview in Arabic, English, or Urdu. Serbia GWP 1,062 Sierra Leone GWP 1,027 Singapore GWP 1,004 Some condominiums were excluded due to restricted access. These represent no more than 12% of the population. Slovakia GWP 1,046 Slovenia GWP 1,006 South Africa GWP 1,012 Spain GWP 1,020 Sri Lanka GWP 1,033 Sweden GWP 1,010 Switzerland GWP 1,017 Taiwan (Province GWP 1,000

of China) Tajikistan GWP 1,003 Togo GWP 1,027 Turkey GWP 1,000 Turkmenistan GWP 1,000 Ukraine GWP 1,069 Donetsk and Lugansk oblasts were excluded. These approximately 9% of the population. United Arab GWP 1,001 Includes only Emiratis, Arab expatriates and non Arabs Emirates who were able to complete the interview in Arabic or English United States of GWP 1,019

America Uruguay GWP 1,054 Uzbekistan GWP 1,017 Venezuela GWP 1,033 The Federal Dependencies were excluded. These represent less than 1% of the population. Yemen GWP 1,007 Gender-matched sampling was used during the final stage of selection. Al-Mahra, Sadah Governorate and

Data use guide - revision R1

Data Sample Country collection Exclusions and notes on sampling size wave the island of Socotra were excluded. These represent less than 4% of the population. In addition, due to the ongoing security situation, half the PSUs were replaced with a similar PSU in the same province. Zimbabwe GWP 1,005

Data use guide - revision R1

ANNEX 2 – PRINDEX CODEBOOK

Structure of the codebook

The codebook is in three sections. Section 1 contains the computed variables. Section contains the variables for wave 1 & 2. Section 3 contains the variables for the GWP wave.

Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 1 These variables are computed from either the Wave 1 & 2 dataset or the GWP dataset. They include tenure security and documentation classification variables as well as certain socio-demographic variables which are coded differently in the wave 1 & 2 and GWP datasets.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value

prindex_unique_id Prindex unique id Unique id for observation Public country Country Surveyed country0 Search code list Public 1 United States of America 2 Egypt 3 Morocco 4 Lebanon 5 Saudi Arabia 6 Jordan 7 Syria 8 Turkey 9 Pakistan 10 Indonesia 11 Bangladesh 12 United Kingdom 13 France 14 Germany 15 Netherlands 16 Belgium 17 Spain 18 Italy 19 Poland 20 Hungary 21 Czechia 22 Romania 23 Sweden 24 Greece 25 Denmark 26 Iran 27 Hong Kong 28 Singapore 29 Japan 30 China 31 India 32 Venezuela 33 Brazil 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria 36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 38 Israel 39 Palestine 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 South Africa 46 Canada 47 Australia 48 Philippines 49 Sri Lanka 50 Viet Nam 51 Thailand 52 Cambodia 53 Lao 54 Myanmar 55 New Zealand 56 Angola 57 Botswana 58 hold 59 hold 60 Ethiopia 61 Mali 62 Mauritania 63 Mozambique 64 Niger 65 Rwanda 66 Senegal 67 Zambia 68 Korea (Republic) 69 Taiwan (Province of China)

70 Afghanistan 71 Belarus 72 Georgia 73 Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 75 Moldova 76 Russian Federation 77 Ukraine 78 Burkina Faso 79 Cameroon 80 Sierra Leone 81 Zimbabwe 82 Costa Rica 83 Albania 84 Algeria 85 Andorra 86 Antigua and Barbuda 87 Argentina 88 Armenia 89 Austria 90 Azerbaijan 91 Bahamas 92 Bahrain

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93 Barbados 94 Belize 95 Bhutan 96 Bolivia 97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98 Brunei Darussalam 99 Bulgaria 100 Burundi 101 Cabo Verde 102 Central African Republic 103 Chad 104 Chile 105 Colombia 106 Comoros 107 Congo (Democratic Republic) 108 Congo (Republic) 109 Croatia 110 Cuba 111 Cyprus 112 Djibouti 113 Dominica 114 Dominican Republic 115 Ecuador 116 El Salvador 117 Equatorial Guinea 118 Eritrea 119 Estonia 120 Fiji 121 Finland 122 Gabon 123 Grenada 124 Guatemala 125 Guinea 126 Guinea-Bissau 127 Guyana 128 Haiti 129 Honduras 130 Iceland 131 Iraq 132 Ireland 133 Island Nations 134 Côte d'Ivoire 135 Jamaica 136 Kiribati 137 Kuwait 138 Latvia 139 Lesotho 140 Liberia 141 Libya 142 Liechtenstein 143 Lithuania 144 Luxembourg 145 North Macedonia 146 Malaysia 147 Maldives 148 Malta 149 Marshall Islands 150 Mauritius 151 Micronesia 152 Monaco 153 Mongolia 154 Montenegro 155 Namibia 156 Nauru 157 Nepal 158 Nicaragua 159 Korea (Democratic People's Republic) 160 Norway 161 Oman 162 Palau 163 Panama 164 Paraguay 165 Peru 166 Portugal 167 Puerto Rico 168 Qatar 169 Saint Lucia 170 Samoa 171 San Marino 172 Sao Tome and Principe 173 Serbia 174 Seychelles 175 Slovakia 176 Slovenia 177 Solomon Islands 178 Somalia 179 Saint Kitts and Nevis 180 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 181 Sudan 182 Suriname 183 Eswatini 184 Switzerland 185 Tajikistan 186 Gambia 187 Togo 188 Tonga

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189 Trinidad and Tobago 190 Tunisia 191 Turkmenistan 192 Tuvalu 193 United Arab Emirates 194 Uruguay 195 Uzbekistan 196 Vanuatu 197 Yemen 198 Kosovo 199 Somaliland region 200 US Hispanic 201 Timor-Leste 202 Northern Cyprus 203 Nagorno-Karabakh Region

204 Papua New Guinea 205 South Sudan 206 Macao 207 Reunion 900 African Country 901 Arab Country 902 Other Islamic Country 903 Other Country 907 None 997 (None) 998 (DK) 999 (Refused) location [Computed] Location Household location based on Q6 from wave 1 and 2 1 Urban Public As the definition of urban and and WP14 from GWP rural can vary between countries, 2 Rural care should be taken when comparing responses in urban or 3 (Don't know / Other) rural areas based on this variable across different countries. 4 (Refused)

gender [Computed] Gender of Respondent gender based on Q21_gender from 1 Male Public respondent wave 1 and 2 and WP1219 from GWP 2 Female age [Computed] Age of Respondent age based on Q21_age from wave 1 1-98 Public The number typically corresponds respondent and 2 and WP1220 from GWP to the age of the respondent 99 99+ years except 99 refers to ages 99 years and over and 100 is refused. 100 (Refused)

marital_status [Computed] Marital status Respondent marital status based on Q25 from 1 Single/Never been married Public of respondent wave 1 and 2 and WP1223 from GWP 2 Married 3 Other 99 (Refused) employment_status [Computed] Employment Respondent employment status based on Q27 1 Employed full time Restricted status of respondent from wave 1 and 2 and EMP_2010 from GWP 2 Employed part time 3 Unemployed 4 Out of workforce 5 Other 99 (Refused) education [Computed] Education Education level of respondent based on Q26 from 1 Completed elementary Public level of respondent wave 1 and 2 and WP3117 from GWP education or less (up to 8 years of basic education) 2 Secondary - 3 year Tertiary / Secondary education and some education beyond secondary education (9-15 years of education) 3 Completed four years of education beyond high school and/or received a 4- year college degree. 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) HHsize_recode[Computed] Total number Total number living in household based on Q18 and 1-4 Public Number of people in household living in household Q19 from wave 1 and 2 and HHsize from GWP. 5 Five or more people 98 (Don't know) 99 (Refused) inc_quint [Computed] Income Income quintiles based on combination of 0 (Don’t know / Refused) Public quintile question Q82 and Q83 from wave 1 and 2 and 1 Income quintile 1 INCOME_5_PRINDEX from GWP 2 Income quintile 2 3 Income quintile 3 4 Income quintile 4 5 Income quintile 5 income_adequacy [Computed] Income Income adequacy for household based on Q31 0 Difficult Restricted adequacy from wave 1 and 2 and WP2319 from GWP 1 Getting by 2 Comfortable 3 (Don’t know / Refused) tenure_class [Computed] Tenure Tenure classification based on Q37, Q42_final and 1 Owner/Joint owner Public classification Q42A from wave 1 and 2 and WP20666_WP20801 2 Renter from GWP 3 Family member owns 4 Stays with permission 5 Stays without permission 6 Other 7 Unclear or unconfirmed land_attached [Computed] Home has Home has land attached only for household to use 1 Yes Public land attached only for based on Q36 from wave 1 and 2 and WP20790 and 2 No household to use WP20702 from GWP 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused) other_property [Computed] Household Household member has other property based on 1 Yes Public member has other Q62 from wave 1 and 2 and WP20688_WP20821 2 No property from GWP 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused)

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mainprop_security [Computed] Tenure Respondent tenure security for main property 0 Insecure Public security for main property based on Q46 from wave 1 and 2 and 1 Secure WP20667_WP20802 from GWP 2 (Don’t know / Refused) otherprop_security [Computed] Tenure Respondent tenure security for other property 0 Insecure Public security for other based on Q67 from wave 1 and 2 and 1 Secure property WP20689_WP20822 from GWP 2 (Don’t know / Refused) addprop_security [Computed] Tenure Respondent tenure security for additional 0 Insecure Public security for additional property based on Q74 from wave 1 and 2 1 Secure property 2 (Don’t know / Refused) allprop_security [Computed] Tenure Respondent tenure security for all properties Insecure about at least Public 0 security for all properties based on mainprop_security, otherprop_security one property and addprop_security 1 Secure about all properties (Don’t know / Refused) or 2 not sure mainprop_any [Computed] Any Any documentation exists for main property 0 No or unclear Public documentation for main 1 Yes, documentation exists property mainprop_any_formal [Computed] Formal Formal documentation exists for main property 0 No or unclear Public documentation for main Yes, formal documents 1 property exist mainprop_any_informal [Computed] Informal Informal documentation exists for main property 0 No or unclear Public documentation for main Yes, informal documents 1 property exist mainprop_document_class [Computed] Document Classification of documentation for main property 0 No documents exist Public classification for main 1 Formal documents exist property Informal documents only 2 exist otherprop_any [Computed] Any Any documentation exists for other property 0 No or unclear Public documentation for other 1 Yes, documentation exists property otherprop_any_formal [Computed] Formal Formal documentation exists for other property 0 No or unclear Public documentation for other Yes, formal documents 1 property exist otherprop_any_informal [Computed] Informal Informal documentation exists for other property 0 No or unclear Public documentation for other Yes, informal documents 1 property exist otherprop_document_class [Computed] Document Classification of documentation for other property 0 No documents exist Public classification for other 1 Formal documents exist property Informal documents only 2 exist 3 Only have one property allprop_document_class [Computed] Document Classification of documentation for main property 0 No documents exist Public classification for all and other property Formal documents exist 1 properties for at least one property Informal documents only 2 exist for at least one property main_prop_name_doc [Computed} Respondent Respondent name is on property documentation - 1 Yes Public name is on based on Q56 for wave 1 and 2 and 2 No documentation WP20676_WP20832 for GWP 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused) 5 No documentation 6 Not owner or renter reason_1 [Computed] Reason 1 - Reason for insecurity 1 - The owner or renter may 1 Yes, a reason Public The owner or renter may ask you to leave - based on Q49_1 for wave 1 and 2 No, not a reason ask you to leave 2 and WP20677_WP20811 and WP20678_WP20812 3 (Don't know) for GWP 4 (Refused) reason_2 [Computed] Reason 2 - Reason for insecurity 2 - Disagreements with 1 Yes, a reason Public Disagreements with family or relatives -based on Q49_2 for wave 1 and 2 No, not a reason family or relatives 2 and WP20679_WP20813 for GWP 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused) reason_3 [Computed] Reason 3 - Reason for insecurity 3 - Death of a household 1 Yes, a reason Public Death of a household member -based on Q49_3 for wave 1 and 2 and 2 No, not a reason member WP20680_WP20814 for GWP 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused) reason_4 [Computed] Reason 4 - Reason for insecurity 4 - Companies may seize 1 Yes, a reason Public Companies may seize this this property -based on Q49_4 for wave 1 and 2 2 No, not a reason property and WP20681_WP20815 for GWP 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused) reason_5 [Computed] Reason 5 - Reason for insecurity 5 - Lack of money or other 1 Yes, a reason Public Lack of money or other resources needed to live in this property -based 2 No, not a reason resources needed to live on Q49_6 for wave 1 and 2 and 3 (Don't know) in this property WP20682_WP20816 for GWP 4 (Refused) reason_6 [Computed] Reason 6 - Reason for insecurity 6 - Government may seize 1 Yes, a reason Public See notes on WP20683_WP20817 Government may seize this property -based on Q49_7 for wave 1 and 2 2 No, not a reason for locations in which the relevant this property and WP20683_WP20817, WP20902 and WP20903 3 (Don't know) questions were asked. for GWP 4 (Refused) reason_7 [Computed] Reason 7 - Reason for insecurity 7 - Issues with customary 1 Yes, a reason Public See notes on WP20684_WP20818 Issues with customary authorities -based on Q49_8 for wave 1 and 2 and 2 No, not a reason for locations in which the relevant authorities WP20684_WP20818 for GWP 3 (Don't know) questions were asked. 4 (Refused) divorce [Computed] Divorce Worry about loosing property in divorce scenario 1 Not worried at all Public See notes on WP20685_WP20819 scenario based on Q50 for wave 1 and 2 and 2 Not worried for locations in which the relevant WP20685_WP20819 for GWP 3 Somewhat worried questions were asked. 4 Very worried 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) spousal_death [Computed] Spousal Worry about loosing property in spousal death 1 Not worried at all Public See notes on WP20687_WP20820 death scenario scenario based on Q51 for wave 1 and 2 and 2 Not worried for locations in which the relevant WP20687_WP20820 for GWP 3 Somewhat worried questions were asked. 4 Very worried 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused)

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PRINDEX_WT Weight for Prindex Respondent level weight - country level Public This is a combined design and Module post-stratification weight. It should be used for country level analysis. PSU_all PSU Primary sampling unit Public strata_all Strata Strata Public survey Survey The survey in which the observation was 0 Wave 1 and 2 Public conducted 1 GWP 2019 ISO_Alpha_2_code ISO_Alpha_2_code Two digit alphabetic ISO 3166 code for country Public Data from https://www.iso.org/obp/ Kosovo = XK Northern Cyprus = XX3

ISO_Alpha_3_code ISO_Alpha_3_code Three digit alphabetic ISO 3166 code for country Public Data from https://www.iso.org/obp/ Kosovo = XKX Northern Cyprus = XXX3 ISO_Numeric ISO_Numeric Three digit numeric ISO 3166 code for country Public Data from https://www.iso.org/obp/ Kosovo = 9999 Northern Cyprus =99993

5 of 5 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value RespondentID RespondentID. [Unique ID Question RespondentID: Unique ID of Respondent Public of Respondent] Duration Duration. [Duration of Duration of interview Restricted interview] Q1 Q1. [Time stamp] Question Q1: Time Restricted Q2_lat Question Q2: GPS coordinates Restricted Q2_long Question Q2: GPS coordinates Restricted Q3 Q3. [Country] Question Q3: Surveyed country1 Burkina Faso Public 2 Cameroon 3 Madagascar 4 Mozambique 5 Rwanda 6 Senegal 7 Zambia 8 Cote d'Ivoire 9 Liberia 10 Namibia 11 Tunisia 12 United Kingdom 23 Morocco 26 Jordan 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria 36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 44 Malawi 50 Vietnam 51 Thailand 64 Niger 82 Costa Rica 96 Bolivia 105 Colombia 112 Cambodia 115 Ecuador 129 Honduras 165 Peru 210 Indonesia Q4 LANGUAGE OF Question Q4: Language of interview2 Afrikaans Public INTERVIEW: 5 Arabic 8 Ateso 22 Chichewa 30 English 32 Ewe 35 Fon 36 French 43 Hausa 48 Igbo 55 Khmer 56 Kinyarwanda 68 Luganda 70 Malagasy 71 Malay 91 Portuguese 96 Runyankole 110 Spanish 111 Swahili/Kishwahili 118 Thai 121 Tumbuka 123 Twi 127 Vietnamese 128 Wolof 130 Yoruba 131 Zarma 137 Dagbani 167 Pidgen English 191 Anago 219 Ndonga 220 Kwanyama Q5 Q5. [Regular or substitute Question Q5: Regular or substitute household1 Regular household Restricted household] Indicate if this is a substitute household 2 Substitute household

Q6 Q6. [Area: government Question Q6: Area: government classification 1 Urban Public Options 3 and 4 were only used in classification] 2 Rural the United Kingdom 3 Peri-Urban 4 (Don’t know) Q7 Q7. Region variable 1 Question Q7: Region variable 11 Boucle du Mouhoun Restricted 2 Cascades 3 Centre 4 Centre-Est 5 Centre-Nord 6 Centre-Ouest 7 Centre-Sud 8 Est 9 Hauts-Bassins 10 Nord 11 Plateau-Central 12 Sahel 13 Sud-Ouest Region 201 Adamaoua 202 Centre 203 Est 204 Extreme-Nord

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Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 205 Littoral 206 Nord 207 Nord-Ouest 208 Ouest 209 Sud 210 Sud-Ouest 401 Alaotra-Mangoro 402 Amoroni Mania 403 Analamanga 404 Analanjirofo 405 Androy 406 Anosy 407 Atsimo-Andrefana 408 Atsimo-Atsinanana 409 Atsinanana 410 Betsiboka 411 Boeny 412 Bongolava 413 Diana 414 Haute Matsiatra 415 Ihorombe 416 Itasy 417 Melaky 418 Menabe 419 Sava 420 Sofia 421 Vakinankaratra 422 Vatovavy-Fitovinany 601 Provincia de Cabo Delgado

602 Provincia de Inhambane 603 Provincia de Manica 604 Provincia de MAPUTO CIDADE 605 Provincia de MAPUTO PROVÍNCIA 606 Provincia de Nampula 607 Provincia de Niassa 608 Provincia de Sofala 609 Provincia de Zambezia 610 Provincia Gaza 611 Provincia Tete 801 East Province 802 Kigali City 803 North Province 804 South Province 805 West Province 1001 Dakar 1002 Diourbel 1003 Fatick 1004 Kaffrine 1005 Kaolack 1006 Kédougou 1007 Kolda 1008 Louga 1009 Matam 1010 Saint-Louis 1011 Sédhiou 1012 Tambacounda 1013 Thiès 1014 Ziguinchor 1201 Central Province 1202 Copperbelt Province 1203 Eastern Province 1204 Luapula Province 1205 Lusaka Province 1206 Muchinga Province 1207 North Western Province 1208 Northern Province 1209 Southern Province 1210 Western Province 1401 Abidjan 1402 Bas-Sassandra 1403 Comoé 1404 Denguélé 1405 Gôh-Djiboua 1406 Lacs 1407 Lagunes 1408 Montagnes 1409 Sassandra-Marahoué 1410 Savanes 1411 Vallée du Bandama 1412 Woroba 1413 Yamoussoukro 1414 Zanzan 1601 Bomi 1602 Bong 1603 Gbarpolu 1604 Grand Bassa 1605 Grand Cape Mount 1606 Grand Gedeh 1607 Grand Kru 1608 Lofa 1609 Margibi 1610 Maryland 1611 Montserrado 1612 Nimba

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Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 1613 Rivercess 1614 River Gee 1615 Sinoe 1801 Erongo Region 1802 Hardap Region 1803 Karas Region 1804 Kavango 1805 Khomas Region 1806 Kunene Region 1807 Ohangwena Region 1808 Omaheke Region 1809 Omusati Region 1810 Oshana Region 1811 Oshikoto Region 1812 Otjozondjupa Region 1813 Zambezi Region 2001 Ariana 2002 Beja 2003 Ben Arous 2004 Bizerte 2005 du Kef 2006 Gabes 2007 Gafsa 2008 Jendouba 2009 Kairouan 2010 Kasserine 2011 Kebili 2012 Mahdia 2013 Manouba 2014 Medenine 2015 Monastir 2016 Nabeul 2017 Sfax 2018 Sidi Bouzid 2019 Siliana 2020 Sousse 2021 Tataouine 2022 Tozeur 2023 Tunis 2024 Zaghouan 3001 Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 3002 Oriental 3003 Fès-Meknès 3004 Rabat-Salé-Kénitra 3005 Béni Mellal-Khénifra 3006 Casablanca-Settat 3007 Marrakesh-Safi 3008 Drâa-Tafilalet 3009 Souss-Massa 3010 Guelmim-Oued Noun 3011 Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra 3012 Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab 4001 Banteay Meanchey 4002 Battambang 4003 Kampong Cham 4004 Kampong Chhnang 4005 Kampong Speu 4006 Kampong Thom 4007 Kampot 4008 Kandal 4009 Kep 4010 Koh Kong 4011 Kratie 4012 Mondul Kiri 4013 Otdar Meanchey 4014 Pailin 4015 Phnom Penh 4016 Preah Sihanouk 4017 Preah Vihear 4018 Prey Veng 4019 Pursat 4020 Ratanak Kiri 4021 Siem Reap 4022 Stung Treng 4023 Svay Rieng 4024 Takeo 6001 Irbid 6002 Ajloun 6003 Jerash 6004 Mafraq 6005 Balqa 6006 Amman 6007 Zarqa 6008 Madaba 6009 Karak 6010 Tafilah 6011 Ma'an 6012 Aqaba 10001 Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 10002 Sumatera Utara 10003 Sumatera Barat 10004 Riau 10005 Jambi 10006 Sumatera Selatan 10007 Bengkulu

3 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 10008 Lampung 10009 Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 10010 Kepulauan Riau 10011 DKI Jakarta 10012 Jawa Barat 10013 Jawa Tengah 10014 DI Yogjakarta 10015 Jawa Timur 10016 Banten 10017 Bali 10018 Nusa Tenggara Barat 10019 Nusa Tenggara Timur 10020 Kalimantan Barat 10021 Kalimantan Tengah 10022 Kalimantan Selatan 10023 Kalimantan Timur 10024 Sulawesi Utara 10025 Sulawesi Tengah 10026 Sulawesi Selatan 10027 Sulawesi Tenggara 10028 Gorontalo 10029 Sulawesi Barat 10030 Maluku 10031 Maluku Utara 10032 Papua 10033 Papua Barat 10034 Kalimantan Utara 12001 East Midlands 12002 East of England 12003 London 12004 North East 12005 North West 12006 Scotland 12007 South East 12008 South West 12009 Wales 12010 West Midlands 12011 Yorkshire and The Humber

12012 Northern Ireland 12098 (Don't know) 12099 (Refused) 34001 AGUASCALIENTES 34002 BAJA CALIFORNIA 34003 BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR 34004 CAMPECHE 34005 COAHUILA 34006 COLIMA 34007 CHIAPAS 34008 CHIHUAHUA 34009 DISTRITO FEDERAL 34010 DURANGO 34011 GUANAJUATO 34012 GUERRERO 34013 HIDALGO 34014 JALISCO 34015 MEXICO 34016 MICHOACAN 34017 MORELOS 34018 NAYARIT 34019 NUEVO LEON 34020 OAXACA 34021 PUEBLA 34022 QUERETARO 34023 QUINTANA ROO 34024 SAN LUIS POTOSI 34025 SINALOA 34026 SONORA 34027 TABASCO 34028 TAMAULIPAS 34029 TLAXCALA 34030 VERACRUZ 34031 YUCATAN 34032 ZACATECAS 35001 North Central 35002 North East 35003 North West 35004 South East 35005 South South 35006 South West 36001 Central 36002 Coast 36003 Eastern 36004 Nairobi 36005 North Eastern 36006 Nyanza 36007 Rift Valley 36008 Western 37001 CENTRAL 37002 COASTAL 37003 ISLANDS 37004 LAKE 37005 MOUNTAIN 37006 NORTHERN 37007 SOUTHERN 37008 WESTERN

4 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 40001 Ashanti 40002 Brong Ahafo 40003 Central 40004 Eastern 40005 Greater Accra 40006 Northern 40007 Upper East 40008 Upper West 40009 Volta 40010 Western 41001 Central 41002 Eastern 41003 Northern 41004 Western 42001 Alibori 42002 Atakora 42003 Atlantique 42004 Borgou 42005 Collines 42006 Kouffo 42007 Donga 42008 Littoral 42009 Mono 42010 Ouémé 42011 Plateau 42012 Zou 44001 Mzuzu 44002 Lilongwe 44003 Blantyre 50001 Mekong Delta 50002 North Central and Central Coast 50004 Northern highlands mountains 50005 Red River Delta 50006 South East 50007 Central Highlands 51001 Northeast 51002 North 51003 West 51004 Central 51005 East 51006 South 64001 Agadez 64002 Diffa 64003 Dosso 64004 Maradi 64005 Niamey 64006 Tahoua 64007 Tillabéri 64008 Zinder 82001 Alajuela 82002 Cartago 82003 Guanacaste 82004 Heredia 82005 Limón 82006 Puntarenas 82007 San José 96101 SANTA CRUZ 96102 BENI 96103 PANDO 96201 COCHABAMBA 96202 CHUQUISACA 96203 TARIJA 96301 LA PAZ 96302 ORURO 96303 POTOSÍ 105001 Bogotá 105002 North Caribbean 105003 Central East 105004 Antioquia/Eje Cafetero 105005 South West 105006 National Territory 115001 Azuay 115002 Bolívar 115003 Cañar 115004 Carchi 115005 Chimborazo 115006 Cotopaxi 115007 El Oro 115008 Esmeraldas 115009 Galápagos 115010 Guayas 115011 Imbabura 115012 Loja 115013 Los Ríos 115014 Manabí 115015 Morona Santiago 115016 Napo 115017 Orellana 115018 Pastaza 115019 Pichincha 115020 Santa Elena 115021 Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas 115022 Sucumbíos 115023 Tungurahua

5 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 115024 Zamora-Chinchipe 129001 Atlántida 129002 Choluteca 129003 Colón 129004 Comayagua 129005 Copán 129006 Cortés 129007 El Paraíso 129008 Francisco Morazán 129009 Gracias a Dios 129010 Intibucá 129011 Islas de la Bahía 129012 La Paz 129013 Lempira 129014 Ocotepeque 129015 Olancho 129016 Santa Bárbara 129017 Valle 129018 Yoro 165001 Amazonas 165002 Ancash 165003 Apurímac 165004 Arequipa 165005 Ayacucho 165006 Cajamarca 165007 Callao 165008 Cusco 165009 Huancavelica 165010 Huánuco 165011 Ica 165012 Junín 165013 La Libertad 165014 Lambayeque 165015 Lima 165016 Loreto 165017 Madre de Dios 165018 Moquegua 165019 Pasco 165020 Piura 165021 Puno 165022 San Martín 165023 Tacna 165024 Tumbes 165025 Ucayali Q8 Q8. Region variable 2 Question Q8: Region variable 2 1 Bale Restricted 2 Banwa 3 Kossi 4 Mouhoun 5 Nayala 6 Sourou 7 Comoe 8 Leraba 9 Kadiogo 10 Boulgou 11 Koulpelogo 12 Kouritenga 13 Bam 14 Namentenga 15 Sanmatenga 16 Boulkiemde 17 Sanguie 18 Sissili 19 Ziro 20 Bazega 21 Nahouri 22 Zoundweogo 23 Gnagna 24 Gourma 25 Komandjoari 26 Kompienga 27 Tapoa 28 Houet 29 Kenedougou 30 Tuy 31 Loroum 32 Passore 33 Yatenga 34 Zondoma 35 Ganzourgou 36 Kourweogo 37 Oubritenga 38 Oudalan 39 Seno 40 Soum 41 Yagha 42 Bougouriba 43 Ioba 44 Noumbiel 45 Poni 98 Don't know 99 Refused 201 Département de la VINA 202 Département du DJEREM 203 Département du MAYO BANYO 204 Département du MBERE

6 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 205 Département de la HAUTE - SANAGA 206 Département de la LEKIE 207 Département de la MEFOU & AFAMBA 208 Département de la MEFOU & AKONO 209 Département du MBAM & KIM 210 Département du MFOUNDI

211 Département du NYONG & MFOUMOU 212 Département du NYONG & SO'O 213 Département de la BOUMBA & NGOKO 214 Département de la KADEY 215 Département du HAUT - NYONG 216 Département du LOM & DJEREM 217 Département du DIAMARE

218 Département du LOGONE ET CHARI 219 Département du MAYO DANAY 220 Département du MAYO KANI 221 Département du MAYO SAVA 222 Département du MAYO TSANAGA 223 Département de la SANAGA MARITIME 224 Département du MOUNGO 225 Département du WOURI 226 Département de la BENOUE 227 Département du FARO 228 Département du MAYO LOUTI 229 Département du MAYO REY 230 Département de BOYO 231 Département de BUI 232 Département de DONGA - MANTUNG 233 Département de la MEZAM

234 Département de MOMO 235 Département de NGO - KETUNDJIA 236 Département de KOUNG - KHI 237 Département de la MENOUA 238 Département de la MIFI 239 Département des BAMBOUTOS 240 Département des HAUTS - PLATEAUX 241 Département du HAUT - NKAM 242 Département du NDE 243 Département du NOUN 244 Département de la MVILA 245 Département de la VALLEE DU NTEM 246 Département du DJA & LOBO 247 Département de LEBIALEM 248 Département de MANYU 249 Département de MEME 250 Département du FAKO 401 Ambatondrazaka 402 Amparafaravola 403 Andilamena 404 Moramanga 405 Ambatofinandrahana 406 Ambositra 407 Fandriana 408 Manandriana 409 Ambohidratrimo 410 Andramasina 411 Anjozorobe 412 Ankazobe 413 Antananarivo Atsimondrano 414 Antananarivo Avaradrano 415 Antananarivo Renivohitra 416 Manjakandriana 417 Fenoarivo Atsinanana (Fenerive-Est)

7 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 418 Sainte Marie 419 Vavatenina 420 Soanierana Ivongo 421 Vavatenina 422 Ambovombe-Androy 423 Bekily 424 Tsihombe 425 Amboasary Atsimo (Amboasary-Sud) 426 Betroka 427 Taolanaro (Tôlanaro) 428 Ampanihy Ouest 429 Sakaraha 430 Betioky Atsimo (Betioky- Sud) 431 Toliara I 432 Toliara II 433 Farafangana 434 Vangaindrano 435 Vondrozo 436 Mahanoro 437 Vatomandry 438 Toamasina I 439 Toamasina II 440 Vatomandry 441 Vohibinany (Brickaville) 442 Maevatanana 443 Tsaratanana 444 Ambato-Boeni (Ambato Boina) 445 Mahajanga I 446 Mahajanga II 447 Marovoay 448 Tsiroanomandidy 449 Ambanja 450 Ambilobe 451 Antsiranana I 452 Ambalavao 453 Ambohimahasoa 454 Fianarantsoa I 455 Isandra 456 Lalangina 457 Vohibato 458 Ihosy 459 Arivonimamo 460 Miarinarivo 461 Soavinandriana 462 Antsalova 463 Belo sur Tsiribihina (Belon'i Tsiribihina) 464 Mahabo 465 Miandrivazo 466 Andapa 467 Antalaha 468 Sambava 469 Vohemar (Vohimarina) 470 Analalava 471 Antsohihy 472 Bealanana 473 Befandriana Avaratra (Befandriana-Nord) 474 Boriziny (Port-Bergé) 475 Mandritsara 476 Ambatolampy 477 Antanifotsy 478 Antsirabe I 479 Antsirabe II 480 Betafo 481 Faratsiho 482 Mandoto 483 Ifanadiana 484 Ikongo 485 Manakara (Manakara Atsimo) 486 Mananjary 487 Nosy Varika 601 Distrito BALAMA 602 Distrito de ANCUABE 603 Distrito de CHIURE 604 Distrito de CIDADE DE PEMBA 605 Distrito PEMBA - METUGE 606 Distrito de MELUCO 607 Distrito de MONTEPUEZ 608 Distrito de MUEDA 609 Distrito MUIDUMBE 610 Distrito NAMUNO 611 Distrito QUISSANGA 612 Distrito CIDADE DE MAXIXE 613 Distrito de HOMOINE 614 Distrito INHARRIME 615 Distrito INHASSORO 616 Distrito JANGAMO 617 Distrito MASSINGA 618 Distrito MORRUMBENE 619 Distrito VILANKULO

8 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 620 Distrito ZAVALA 621 Distrito BARUE 622 Distrito CIDADE DE CHIMOIO 623 Distrito de GONDOLA 624 Distrito de GURO 625 Distrito MACHAZE 626 Distrito MANICA 627 Distrito MOSSURIZE 628 Distrito SUSSUNDENGA 629 DISTRITO URBANO 2 630 DISTRITO URBANO 3 631 DISTRITO URBANO 4 632 DISTRITO URBANO 5 633 Distrito BOANE 634 Distrito de CIDADE DE MATOLA 635 Distrito de MAGUDE 636 Distrito de MARRACUENE 637 Distrito MANHIÇA 638 Distrito ANGOCHE 639 Distrito CIDADE DE NAMPULA 640 Distrito de MECONTA 641 Distrito LALAUA 642 Distrito MALEMA 643 Distrito MECUBURI 644 Distrito MEMBA 645 Distrito MOGINCUAL 646 Distrito MOGOVOLAS 647 Distrito MOMA 648 Distrito MONAPO 649 Distrito MOSSURIL 650 Distrito MUECATE 651 Distrito MURRUPULA 652 Distrito NACALA-PORTO 653 Distrito NACAROA 654 Distrito Namapa 655 Distrito NAMAPA-ERATI 656 Distrito NAMPULA 657 Distrito RIBAUE 658 Distrito de CIDADE DE LICHINGA 659 Distrito de CUAMBA 660 Distrito de LAGO 661 Distrito de LICHINGA 662 Distrito de MANDIMBA 663 Distrito de MARRUPA 664 Distrito de MECANHELAS 665 Distrito de MUEMBE 666 Distrito de N'GAUMA 667 Distrito CHIBABAVA 668 Distrito CAIA 669 Distrito CHEMBA 670 Distrito de CIDADE DA BEIRA 671 Distrito de DONDO 672 Distrito CHERINGOMA 673 Distrito MARROMEU 674 Distrito MUANZA 675 Distrito NHAMATANDA 676 Distrito ALTO MOLOCUE 677 Distrito MOPEIA 678 Distrito de CIDADE DE QUELIMANE 679 Distrito GILE 680 Distrito GURUE 681 Distrito ILE 682 Distrito INHASSUNGE 683 Distrito LUGELA 684 Distrito MACURRA 685 Distrito MAGANJA DA COSTA 686 Distrito MILANGE 687 Distrito MOCUBA 688 Distrito MORRUMBALA 689 Distrito NAMARROI 690 Distrito NICOADALA 691 Distrito PEBANE 692 Distrito BILENE 693 Distrito CHOKWE 694 Distrito CIDADE DE XAI- XAI 695 Distrito de CHIBUTO 696 Distrito GUIJA 697 Distrito MANDLACAZE 698 Distrito XAI-XAI 699 Distrito ANGONIA 700 Distrito CAHORA-BASSA 701 Distrito CHANGARA 702 Distrito CIDADE DE TETE 703 Distrito MAGOE 704 Distrito MARAVIA 705 Distrito MOATIZE 706 Distrito MUTARARA 707 Distrito TSANGANO 708 MACANGA

9 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 709 Distrito MASSINGIR 710 Distrito CHIFUNDE 711 MAUA 712 Distrito de CIDADE DE INHAMBANE 801 Bugesera 802 Gatsibo 803 Kayonza 804 Kirehe 805 Ngoma 806 Nyagatare 807 Rwamagana 808 Gasabo 809 Kicukiro 810 Nyarugenge 811 Burera 812 Gakenke 813 Gicumbi 814 Musanze 815 Rulindo 816 Gisagara 817 Huye 818 Kamonyi 819 Muhanga 820 Nyamagabe 821 Nyanza 822 Nyaruguru 823 Ruhango 824 Karongi 825 Ngororero 826 Nyabihu 827 Nyamasheke 828 Rubavu 829 Rusizi 830 Rutsiro 1001 Dakar 1002 Guediawaye 1003 Pikine 1004 Rufisque 1005 Bambey 1006 Diourbel 1007 Mbacke 1008 Fatick 1009 Foundioungne 1010 Birkelane 1011 Kaffrine 1012 Koungheul 1013 Malem Hoddar 1014 Guinguineo 1015 Kaolack 1016 Nioro du Rip 1017 Kédougou 1018 Kolda 1019 Medina yoro foulah 1020 Velingara 1021 Kebemer 1022 Linguere 1023 Louga 1024 Kanel 1025 Matam 1026 Dagana 1027 Podor 1028 Saint-Louis 1029 Bounkiling 1030 Goudoump 1031 Sédhiou 1032 Bakel 1033 Koupentoum 1034 Tambacounda 1035 M'Bour 1036 Thiès 1037 Tivaouane 1038 Bignona 1039 Ziguinchor 1201 Chibombo District 1202 Mkushi District 1203 Mumbwa District 1204 Serenje District 1205 Chililabombwe District 1206 Chingola District 1207 Kitwe District 1208 Luanshya District 1209 Lufwanyama District 1210 Masaiti District 1211 Mpongwe District 1212 Ndola District 1213 Chipata District 1214 Katete District 1215 Lundazi District 1216 Nyimba District 1217 Petauke District 1218 Chienge District 1219 Kawambwa District 1220 Mwense District 1221 Samfya District 1222 Chongwe District 1223 Kafue District

10 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 1224 Lusaka District 1225 Chama District 1226 Chinsali District 1227 Mpika District 1228 Kabompo District 1229 Mufumbwe District 1230 Mwinilunga District 1231 Solwezi District 1232 Zambezi District 1233 Kasama District 1234 Luwingu District 1235 Mbala District 1236 Mporokoso District 1237 Mpulungu District 1238 Mungwi District 1239 Choma District 1240 Itezhi Tezhi District 1241 Kalomo District 1242 Kazungula District 1243 Livingstone District 1244 Mazabuka District 1245 Monze District 1246 Siavonga District 1247 Kalabo District 1248 Kaoma District 1249 Senanga District 1250 Shang'ombo District 1401 Northern Abidjan 1402 Southern Abidjan 1403 Sub prefecture 1404 Gbôklé 1405 Nawa 1406 San-Pédro 1407 Indénié-Djuablin 1408 Sud-Comoé 1409 Kabadougou 1410 Gôh 1411 Lôh-Djiboua 1412 Bélier 1413 Moronou 1414 N'Zi 1415 Agnéby-Tiassa 1416 Grands-Ponts 1417 La Mé 1418 Cavally 1419 Guémon 1420 Tonkpi 1421 Haut-Sassandra 1422 Marahoué 1423 Bagoué 1424 Poro 1425 Tchologo 1426 Gbêkê 1427 Hambol 1428 Bafing 1429 Béré 1430 Worodougou 1431 Autonomous District 1432 Bounkani 1433 Gontougo 1601 Klay 1602 Suehn Mecca 1603 Boinsen 1604 Jorquelleh 1605 Kokoyah 1606 Salala 1607 Sanoyeah 1608 Suakoko 1609 Tukpahbllee 1610 Yeallequelleh 1611 Bopolu 1612 Kongba 1613 Commonwealth 1614 District # 2 1615 District # 3 1616 District # 4 1617 Neekreen 1618 Owensgove 1619 Garwula 1620 Golakonneh 1621 Porkpa 1622 Tewor 1623 Cavala 1624 Konobo 1625 Putu 1626 Tchien 1627 Dorbor 1628 Grand Cess Wedabo 1629 Foya 1630 Kolahun 1631 Quardu Bondi 1632 Salayea 1633 Voinjama 1634 Zorzor 1635 Firestone 1636 Kakata 1637 Mambah Kaba

11 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 1638 Harper 1639 Karluway #2 1640 Pleebo/Sodoken 1641 Careysburg 1642 Greater Monrovia 1643 St. Paul River 1644 Todee 1645 Buu-Yao 1646 Doe 1647 Garr Bain 1648 Leewehpea-Mahn 1649 Meinpea-Mahn 1650 Sanniqquellie Mahn 1651 Twan River 1652 Wee-Gbehy-Mahn 1653 Yarmein 1654 Yarwein Mehnsonnoh 1655 Zoe-Gbao 1656 Jo River 1657 Norwein 1658 Gbeapo 1659 Nyenebo 1660 Kpayan 1661 Seekon 1662 Wedjah 1801 Daures 1802 karibib 1803 Swakopmund 1804 Walvis Bay Rural 1805 Walvis Bay Urban 1806 Rehoboth Rural 1807 Mariental Urban 1808 Rehoboth Urban East 1809 Rehoboth Urban west 1810 Berseba 1811 Karasburg 1812 Luderitz 1813 Keetmanshoop Urban 1814 Kahenge 1815 Kapako 1816 Mashare 1817 Mpungu 1818 Mukwe 1819 Ndiyona 1820 Rundu Rural East 1821 Rundu Rural west 1822 Rundu Urban 1823 Katutura Central 1824 Katutura East 1825 Khomasdal North 1826 Moses //Garoeb 1827 Samora Machel 1828 Soweto 1829 Tobias Hainyeko 1830 Windhoek East 1831 Windhoek Rural 1832 Windhoek West 1833 Epupa 1834 Khorixas 1835 Opuwo 1836 Sesfontein 1837 Eenhana 1838 Endola 1839 Engela 1840 Epembe 1841 Ohangwena (Constituency) 1842 Okongo 1843 Omulonga 1844 Omundaungilo 1845 Ondobe 1846 Ongenga 1847 Oshikango 1848 Gobabis 1849 Aminius 1850 Epukiro 1851 Anamulenge 1852 Etayi 1853 Ogongo 1854 Okalongo 1855 Oshikuku 1856 Otamanzi 1857 Outapi 1858 Ruacana 1859 Tsandi 1860 Okaku 1861 Ompundja 1862 Ondangwa 1863 Ongwediva 1864 Oshakati East 1865 Eengodi 1866 Okankolo 1867 Omuntele 1868 Omuthiya Gwiipundi 1869 Onayena 1870 Oniipa 1871 Onyaanya

12 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 1872 Tsumeb 1873 Grootfontein 1874 Okahandja 1875 Okakarara 1876 Omatako 1877 Tsumkwe 1878 Otjiwarongo 1879 KatimaMulilo Rural 1880 KatimaMulilo Urban 1881 Linyanti 1882 Sibbinda 10012 Banda Aceh 10014 Bireuen 10016 Langsa 10024 Buleleng 10025 Denpasar 10026 Gianyar 10028 Karang Asem 10038 Cilegon 10039 Kota Tangerang 10040 Lebak 10041 Pandeglang 10042 Serang 10043 Tangerang 10055 Gorontalo 10060 Kota Sorong 10068 Jakarta Barat 10069 Jakarta Pusat 10070 Jakarta Selatan 10071 Jakarta Timur 10072 Jakarta Utara 10073 Batang Hari 10075 Jambi 10076 Kerinci 10077 Merangin 10078 Muaro Jambi 10081 Tanjung Jabung Timur 10083 Bandung 10085 Bekasi 10086 Bogor 10087 Ciamis 10088 Cianjur 10089 Cimahi 10090 Cirebon 10091 Depok 10092 Garut 10093 Indramayu 10094 Karawang 10095 Kota Bandung 10096 Kota Bekasi 10097 Kota Bogor 10098 Kota Cirebon 10099 Kota Sukabumi 10100 Kota Tasikmalaya 10101 Kuningan 10102 Majalengka 10104 Subang 10105 Sukabumi 10107 Tasikmalaya 10109 Banyumas 10110 Batang 10113 Brebes 10114 Cilacap 10116 Grobogan 10117 Jepara 10118 Karanganyar 10119 Kebumen 10121 Klaten 10124 Kota Semarang 10125 Kota Tegal 10126 Kudus 10127 Magelang 10128 Pati 10129 Pekalongan 10130 Pemalang 10131 Purbalingga 10132 Purwokerto 10133 Purworejo 10134 Rembang 10136 Semarang 10137 Sragen 10138 Sukoharjo 10139 Surakarta 10140 Tegal 10142 Wonogiri 10143 Wonosobo 10144 Bangkalan 10145 Banyuwangi 10148 Blitar 10149 Bojonegoro 10150 Bondowoso 10151 Gresik 10152 Jember 10154 Jombang 10155 Kediri 10157 Lamongan 10158 Lumajang

13 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 10159 Madiun 10161 Magetan 10162 Malang 10166 Nganjuk 10167 Ngawi 10169 Pamekasan 10170 Pasuruan 10172 Ponorogo 10174 Probolinggo 10175 Sampang 10176 Sidoarjo 10178 Sumenep 10179 Surabaya 10180 Trenggalek 10185 Ketapang 10197 Banjar 10198 Banjarmasin 10200 Hulu Sungai Selatan 10202 Hulu Sungai Utara 10209 Barito Selatan 10210 Barito Timur 10211 Barito Utara 10213 Kapuas 10214 Katingan 10215 Kotawaringin Barat 10216 Kotawaringin Timur 10217 Lamandau 10219 Palangka Raya 10223 Balikpapan 10242 Bandar Lampung 10243 Lampung Barat 10245 Lampung Tengah 10246 Lampung Timur 10248 Metro 10249 Tanggamus 10250 Tulang Bawang 10254 Halmahera Tengah 10255 Halmahera Timur 10268 Bima 10271 Lombok Barat 10273 Lombok Timur 10274 Mataram 10276 Sumbawa 10279 Ende 10285 Manggarai 10286 Ngada 10296 Jayapura 10299 Kota Jayapura 10302 Mimika 10304 Paniai 10313 Bengkalis 10317 Kampar 10319 Pekan Baru 10323 Siak 10328 Polewali Mamasa 10331 Bone 10332 Bulukumba 10334 Gowa 10338 Luwu 10339 Makassar 10340 Maros 10341 Palopo 10344 Pinrang 10346 Sidenreng Rappang 10347 Sinjai 10356 Morowali 10357 Palu 10358 Parigi Moutong 10360 Tojo Una-Una 10362 Baubau 10365 Kendari 10367 Kolaka 10372 Bitung 10373 Bolaang Mongondow 10376 Minahasa Selatan 10386 Lima Puluh Koto 10388 Padang Pariaman 10389 Padang 10394 Pesisir Selatan 10398 Solok 10400 Banyuasin 10401 Lahat 10403 Muara Enim 10404 Musi Banyu Asin 10406 Ogan Ilir 10407 Ogan Komering Ilir 10410 Ogan Komering Ulu 10412 Palembang 10413 Prabumulih 10414 Asahan 10417 Deli Serdang 10418 Humbang Hasundutan 10420 Labuhan Batu 10422 Langkat 10423 Mandailing Natal 10424 Medan 10435 Tapanuli Selatan

14 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 10436 Tapanuli Tengah 10437 Tapanuli Utara 10438 Tebing Tinggi 10440 Bantul 10443 Sleman 10444 Yogyakarta 12001 Tees Valley and Durham 12002 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 12003 Cumbria 12004 Cheshire 12005 Greater Manchester 12006 Lancashire 12007 Merseyside 12008 East Riding and North Lincolnshire 12009 North Yorkshire 12010 South Yorkshire 12011 West Yorkshire 12012 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 12013 Leicestershire and Northamptonshire 12014 Lincolnshire 12015 Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 12016 Shropshire and Staffordshire 12017 West Midlands 12018 East Anglia 12019 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 12020 Essex 12021 Inner London West 12022 Inner London East 12023 Outer London East and North East 12024 Outer London South 12025 Outer London West and North West 12026 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 12027 Surrey, East and West Sussex 12028 Hampshire and Isle of Wright 12029 Kent 12030 Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath 12031 Dorset and Somerset 12032 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

12033 Devon 12034 West Wales and The Valleys 12035 East Wales 12036 Easter Scotland 12037 South Western Scotland 12038 North Eastern Scotland 12039 Highlands and Islands 12040 Northern Ireland 12098 Don't know 12099 Refused 30007 GUELMIM 30009 TATA 30010 AGADIR-IDA-OU-TANANE 30011 CHTOUKA- AIT BAHA 30012 INEZGANE-AIT MELLOUL 30013 OUARZAZATE 30014 TAROUDANNT 30015 TIZNIT 30016 ZAGORA 30017 KENITRA 30018 SIDI KACEM 30019 BENSLIMANE 30020 KHOURIBGA 30021 SETTAT 30022 AL HAOUZ 30023 CHICHAOUA 30024 EL KELAA DES SRAGHNA 30025 ESSAOUIRA 30026 MARRAKECH 30027 BERKANE 30030 NADOR 30031 OUJDA-ANGAD 30032 TAOURIRT 30035 MOHAMMADIA 30036 NOUACEUR 30037 KHEMISSET 30038 RABAT 30039 SALE 30040 SKHIRATE-TEMARA 30041 EL JADIDA 30042 SAFI 30043 AZILAL

15 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 30044 BENI MELLAL 30045 MEKNES 30046 ELHAJEB 30047 ERRACHIDIA 30048 IFRANE 30049 KHENIFRA 30050 BOULEMANE 30051 FES 30052 SEFROU 30054 AL HOCEIMA 30055 TAOUNATE 30056 TAZA 30057 CHEFCHAOUEN 30059 LARACHE 30060 TANGER-ASSILAH 30061 TETOUAN 30062 TINGHIR 30063 BERRECHID 30064 SIDI BENNOUR 30065 YOUSSOUFIA 30066 DRIOUCH 30067 FQUIH BEN SALAH 30068 OUEZZANE 30070 SIDI SLIMANE 30071 REHAMNA 30072 M'DIQ-FNIDEQ 30073 MIDELT 30075 GUERCIF 30331 PREFECTURE HAY HASSANI 30332 PREFECTURE AINSEBAA- HAY MOHAMMADI 30333 PREFECTURE ALFIDA- MERSSULTAN 30334 PREFECTURE BEN MSICK 30335 PREFECTURE CASABLANCA ANFA 30336 PREFECTURE MOULAY RACHID 30337 PREFECTURE SIDIBERNOUSSI 34001 Norte (North) 34002 Sur (South) 34003 Centro (Central) 36001 Embu 36002 Kisumu 36003 Machakos 36004 Nyamira 36005 Baringo ( Kabarnet) 36006 Bomet 36007 Bungoma 36008 Busia 36009 Garissa 36010 Hola 36011 Homa Bay 36012 Isiolo 36013 Kajiado 36014 Kakamega 36015 Kericho 36016 Kiambu 36017 Kilifi 36018 Kirinyaga (Kerugoya/Kutus) 36019 Kisii Central 36020 Kitui 36021 Kwale 36022 Laikipia (Nanyuki) 36023 Lamu 36024 Makueni 36025 Mandera 36026 Marsabit 36027 Meru 36028 Migori 36029 Mombasa 36030 Murang'a 36031 Mutomo 36032 Nakuru 36033 Nandi (Kapsabet) 36034 Narok 36035 Nyandarua (Nyahururu) 36036 Nyeri 36037 Samburu (Maralal) 36038 Siaya 36039 Tharaka-Nithi (Chuka ) 36040 Trans Nzoia (Kitale) 36041 Turkana (Lodwar) 36042 Uasin Gishu (Eldoret) 36043 Vihiga 36044 Wajir 36045 West Pokot (Kapenguria) 36046 Wundanyi 36047 Nairobi 37001 ARUSHA 37002 DAR ES SALAAM 37003 DODOMA 37004 GEITA 37005 IRINGA

16 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 37006 KAGERA 37007 KATAVI 37008 KIGOMA 37009 KILIMANJARO 37010 LINDI 37011 MANYARA 37012 MARA 37013 MBEYA 37014 MOROGORO 37015 MTWARA 37016 MWANZA 37017 NJOMBE 37018 KASKAZINI PEMBA 37019 KUSINI PEMBA 37020 PWANI 37021 RUKWA 37022 RUVUMA 37023 SHINYANGA 37024 SIMIYU 37025 SINGIDA 37027 TABORA 37028 TANGA 37029 KASKAZINI UNGUJA 37030 KUSINI UNGUJA 37031 MJINI MAGHARIBI 40001 Adansi North District 40002 Adansi South District 40003 Afigya-Kwabre District 40004 Ahafo Ano North District 40005 Ahafo Ano South District 40006 Amansie Central District 40007 Amansie West District 40008 Asante Akim Central Municipal District 40009 Asante Akim North District

40010 Asante Akim South District

40011 Asokore Mampong Municipal District 40012 Atwima Kwanwoma District 40013 Atwima Mponua District 40014 Atwima Nwabiagya District

40015 Bekwai Municipal District 40016 Bosome Freho District 40017 Botsomtwe District 40018 Ejisu-Juaben Municipal District 40019 Ejura - Sekyedumase District 40020 Kumasi Metropolitan District 40021 Kwabre East District 40022 Mampong Municipal District 40023 Obuasi Municipal District 40024 Offinso North District 40025 Offinso South Municipal District 40026 Sekyere Afram Plains District 40027 Sekyere Central District 40028 Sekyere East District 40029 Sekyere Kumawu District 40030 Sekyere South District 40031 Asunafo North Municipal District 40032 Asunafo South District 40033 Asutifi North District 40034 Asutifi South District 40035 Atebubu-Amantin District 40036 Banda District 40037 Berekum East Municipal District 40038 Berekum Municipal District

40039 Dormaa East District 40040 Dormaa Municipal District 40041 Dormaa West District 40042 Jaman North District 40043 Jaman South District 40044 Kintampo North Municipal District 40045 Kintampo South District 40046 Nkoranza North District 40047 Nkoranza South District 40048 Pru District 40049 Sene East District 40050 Sene West District 40051 Sunyani Municipal District 40052 Sunyani West District 40053 Tain District 40054 Tano North District 40055 Tano South District

17 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 40056 Techiman Municipal District 40057 Techiman North District 40058 Wenchi Municipal District 40059 Abura/Asebu/Kwamankes e District 40060 Agona East District 40061 Agona West Municipal District 40062 Ajumako/Enyan/Essiam District 40063 Asikuma/Odoben/Brakwa District 40064 Assin North Municipal District 40065 Assin South District 40066 Awutu Senya East Municipal District 40067 Awutu Senya West District

40068 Cape Coast Metropolitan District 40069 Effutu Municipal District 40070 Ekumfi District 40071 Gomoa East District 40072 Gomoa West District 40073 Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/A birem Municipal District 40074 Mfantsiman Municipal District 40075 Twifo-Ati Morkwa District 40076 Twifo/Heman/Lower Denkyira District 40077 Upper Denkyira East Municipal District 40078 Upper Denkyira West District 40079 Akuapim South District 40080 Akuapim North District 40081 Akyemansa District 40082 Asuogyaman District 40083 Ayensuano District 40084 Atiwa District 40085 Birim Central Municipal District 40086 Birim North District 40087 Birim South District 40088 Denkyembour District 40089 East Akim Municipal District 40090 Fanteakwa District 40091 Kwaebibirem District 40092 Kwahu Afram Plains North District 40093 Kwahu Afram Plains South District 40094 Kwahu East District 40095 Kwahu South District 40096 Kwahu West Municipal District 40097 Lower Manya Krobo District 40098 New-Juaben Municipal District 40099 Nsawam Adoagyire Municipal District 40100 Suhum Municipal 40101 Upper Manya Krobo District 40102 Upper West Akim District 40103 West Akim Municipal District 40104 Yilo Krobo Municipal 40105 Ablekuma North Municipal District 40106 Ablekuma West Municipal District 40107 Accra Metropolitan District

40108 Ada East District 40109 Ada West District 40110 Adenta Municipal District 40111 Ashaiman Municipal District 40112 Ayawaso East Municipal District 40113 Ayawaso North Municipal District 40114 Ayawaso West Municipal District 40115 Ga Central District 40116 Ga East Municipal District 40117 Ga North Municipal District

40118 Ga South Municipal District

40119 Ga West Municipal District

18 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 40120 Kpone Katamanso Municipal District 40121 Krowor Municipal District 40122 La Dade Kotopon Municipal District 40123 La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal District 40124 Ledzokuku Municipal District 40125 Ningo Prampram District 40126 Okaikwei Municipal District

40127 Shai Osudoku District 40128 Tema Metropolitan District

40129 Tema West Municipal District 40130 Weija Municipal District 40131 Bole District 40132 Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District 40133 Central Gonja District 40134 Chereponi District 40135 East Gonja District 40136 East Mamprusi District 40137 Gushegu District 40138 Karaga District 40139 Kpandai District 40140 Kumbungu District 40141 Mamprugo Moaduri District

40142 Mion District 40143 Nanton District 40144 Nanumba North District 40145 Nanumba South District 40146 North Gonja District 40147 Saboba District 40148 Sagnarigu District 40149 Savelugu Municipal District 40150 Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District

40151 Tamale Metropolitan District 40152 Tatale Sangule District 40153 Tolon District 40154 West Gonja District 40155 West Mamprusi District 40156 Yendi Municipal District 40157 Zabzugu District 40158 Bawku Municipal District 40159 Bawku West District 40160 Binduri District 40161 Bolgatanga Municipal District 40162 Bongo District 40163 Builsa District 40164 Builsa South District 40165 Garu-Tempane District 40166 Kassena Nankana East District 40167 Kassena Nankana West District 40168 Nabdam District 40169 Pusiga District 40170 Talensi District 40171 Daffiama Bussie Issa District 40172 Jirapa District 40173 Lambussie Karni District 40174 Lawra District 40175 Nadowli District 40176 Nandom District 40177 Sissala East District 40178 Sissala West District 40179 Wa East District 40180 Wa Municipal District 40181 Wa West District 40182 Adaklu District 40183 Afadjato South District 40184 Agotime Ziope District 40185 Akatsi North District 40186 Akatsi South District 40187 Biakoye District 40188 Central Tongu District 40189 Ho Municipal District 40190 Ho West District 40191 Hohoe Municipal District 40192 Jasikan District 40193 Kadjebi District 40194 Keta Municipal District 40195 Ketu North District 40196 Ketu South Municipal District 40197 Kpando Municipal District 40198 Krachi East District 40199 Krachi Nchumuru District

19 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 40200 Krachi West District 40201 Nkwanta North District 40202 Nkwanta South District 40203 North Dayi District 40204 North Tongu District 40205 South Dayi District 40206 South Tongu District 40207 Ahanta West District 40208 Aowin/Suaman District 40209 Bia West District 40210 Bia East District 40211 Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai District 40212 Bodi District 40213 Ellembele District 40214 Jomoro District 40215 Juaboso District 40216 Mpohor District 40217 Mpohor/Wassa East District 40218 Nzema East Municipal District 40219 Prestea-Huni Valley District 40220 Sefwi Akontombra District

40221 Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District 40222 Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly 40223 Shama District 40224 Suaman District 40225 Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal District 40226 Wasa Amenfi East District 40227 Wasa Amenfi West District 40228 Wassa Amenfi Central District 41001 Abim 41002 Adjumani 41003 Agago 41004 Alebtong 41005 Amolatar 41006 Amudat 41007 Amuria 41008 Amuru 41009 Apac 41010 Arua 41011 Budaka 41012 Bududa 41013 Bugiri 41014 Buhweju 41015 Buikwe 41016 Bukedea 41017 Bukomansimbi 41018 Bukwa 41019 Bulambuli 41020 Buliisa 41021 Bundibugyo 41022 Bushenyi 41023 Busia 41024 Butaleja 41025 Butambala 41026 Buvuma 41027 Buyende 41028 Dokolo 41029 Gomba 41030 Gulu 41031 Hoima 41032 Ibanda 41033 Iganga 41034 Isingiro 41035 Jinja 41036 Kaabong 41037 Kabale 41038 Kabarole 41039 Kaberamaido 41040 Kalangala 41041 Kaliro 41042 Kalungu 41043 Kampala 41044 Kamuli 41045 Kamwenge 41046 Kanungu 41047 Kapchorwa 41048 Kasese 41049 Katakwi 41050 Kayunga 41051 Kibaale 41052 Kiboga 41053 Kibuku 41054 Kiruhura 41055 Kiryandongo 41056 Kisoro 41057 Kitgum 41058 Koboko

20 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 41059 Kole 41060 Kotido 41061 Kumi 41062 Kween 41063 Kyankwanzi 41064 Kyegegwa 41065 Kyenjojo 41066 Lamwo 41067 Lira 41068 Luuka 41069 Luweero 41070 Lwengo 41071 Lyantonde 41072 Manafwa 41073 Maracha 41074 Masaka 41075 Masindi 41076 Mayuge 41077 Mbale 41078 Mbarara 41079 Mitooma 41080 Mityana 41081 Moroto 41082 Moyo 41083 Mpigi 41084 Mubende 41085 Mukono 41086 Nakapiripirit 41087 Nakaseke 41088 Nakasongola 41089 Namayingo 41090 Namutumba 41091 Napak 41092 Nebbi 41093 Ngora 41094 Ntoroko 41095 Ntungamo 41096 Nwoya 41097 Otuke 41098 Oyam 41099 Pader 41100 Pallisa 41101 Rakai 41102 Rubirizi 41103 Rukungiri 41104 Sembabule 41105 Serere 41106 Sheema 41107 Sironko 41108 Soroti 41109 Tororo 41110 Wakiso 41111 Yumbe 41112 Zombo 42001 Banikoara 42002 Gogounou 42003 Kandi 42004 Karimama 42005 Malanville 42006 Ségbana 42007 Boukoumbé 42008 Cobly 42009 Kérou 42010 Kouandé 42011 Matéri 42012 Natitingou 42013 Pehonko (Péhunco) 42014 Tanguiéta 42015 Toucountouna 42016 Abomey-Calavi 42017 Allada 42018 Kpomassè 42019 Ouidah 42020 Sô-Ava 42021 Toffo 42022 Tori-Bossito 42023 Zè 42024 Bembéréké 42025 Kalalé 42026 N'Dali 42027 Nikki 42028 Parakou 42029 Pèrèrè 42030 Sinendé 42031 Tchaourou 42032 Bantè 42033 Dassa-Zoumé 42034 Glazoué 42035 Ouèssè 42036 Savalou 42037 Savé 42038 Bassila 42039 Copargo 42040 Djougou 42041 Ouaké 42042 Aplahoué 42043 Djakotomey

21 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 42044 Klouékanmè 42045 Lalo 42046 Toviklin 42047 Cotonou 42048 Athiémé 42049 Bopa 42050 Comè 42051 Grand-Popo 42052 Houéyogbé 42053 Lokossa 42054 Adjarra 42055 Adjohoun 42056 Aguégués 42057 Akpro-Missérété 42058 Avrankou 42059 Bonou 42060 Dangbo 42061 Porto-Novo 42062 Sèmè-Kpodji 42063 Ifangni 42064 Adja-Ouèrè 42065 Kétou 42066 Pobè 42067 Sakété 42068 Abomey 42069 Agbangnizoun 42070 Bohicon 42071 Covè 42072 Djidja 42073 Ouinhi 42074 Za-Kpota 42075 Zangnanado (Zagnanado) 42076 Zogbodomey 42077 Dogbo 44001 Chitipa 44002 Karonga 44003 Likoma 44004 Mzimba 44005 Nkhata Bay 44006 Rumphi. 44007 Dedza 44008 Dowa 44009 Kasungu 44010 Lilongwe 44011 Mchinji 44012 Nkhotakota 44013 Ntcheu 44014 Ntchisi 44015 Salima 44016 Balaka 44017 Blantyre 44018 Chikwawa 44019 Chiradzulu 44020 Machinga 44021 Mangochi 44022 Mulanje 44023 Mwanza 44024 Neno 44025 Nsanje 44026 Phalombe 44027 Thyolo 44028 Zomba 50001 An Giang 50002 Ba Ria-Vung Tau 50003 Bac Giang 50004 Bac Kan 50005 Bac Lieu 50006 Bac Ninh 50007 Ben Tre 50008 Binh Dinh 50009 Binh Duong 50010 Binh Phuoc 50011 Binh Thuan 50012 Ca Mau 50013 Can Tho 50014 Cao Bang 50015 Da Nang 50016 Dak Lak 50017 Dak Nong 50018 Dien Bien 50019 Dong Nai 50020 Dong Thap 50021 Gia Lai 50022 Ha Giang 50023 Ha Nam 50024 Ha Noi 50025 Ha Tinh 50026 Hai Duong 50027 Hai Phong 50028 Hau Giang 50029 Hoa Binh 50030 Hung Yen 50031 Khanh Hoa 50032 Kien Giang 50033 Kon Tum 50034 Lai Chau 50035 Lam Dong

22 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 50036 Lang Son 50037 Lao Cai 50038 Long An 50039 Nam Dinh 50040 Nghe An 50041 Ninh Binh 50042 Ninh Thuan 50043 Phu Tho 50044 Phu Yen 50045 Quang Binh 50046 Quang Nam 50047 Quang Ngai 50048 Quang Ninh 50049 Quang Tri 50050 Soc Trang 50051 Son La 50052 Tay Ninh 50053 Thai Binh 50054 Thai Nguyen 50055 Thanh Hoa 50056 Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh 50057 Thua Thien-Hue 50058 Tien Giang 50059 Tra Vinh 50060 Tuyen Quang 50061 Vinh Long 50062 Vinh Phuc 50063 Yen Bai 50064 Ho Chi Minh 51001 Bangkok 51002 Amnat Charoen 51003 Ang Thong 51004 Bueng Kan 51005 Buriram 51006 Chachoengsao 51007 Chai Nat 51008 Chaiyaphum 51009 Chanthaburi 51010 Chiang Mai 51011 Chiang Rai 51012 Chonburi 51013 Chumphon 51014 Kalasin 51015 Kamphaeng Phet 51016 Kanchanaburi 51017 Khon Kaen 51018 Krabi 51019 Lampang 51020 Lamphun 51021 Loei 51022 Lopburi 51023 Mae Hong Son 51024 Maha Sarakham 51025 Mukdahan 51026 Nakhon Nayok 51027 Nakhon Pathom 51028 Nakhon Phanom 51029 Nakhon Ratchasima 51030 Nakhon Sawan 51031 Nakhon Si Thammarat 51032 Nan 51033 Narathiwat 51034 Nong Bua Lam Phu 51035 Nong Khai 51036 Nonthaburi 51037 Pathum Thani 51038 Pattani 51039 Phang Nga 51040 Phatthalung 51041 Phayao 51042 Phetchabun 51043 Phetchaburi 51044 Phichit 51045 Phitsanulok 51046 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 51047 Phrae 51048 Phuket 51049 Prachinburi 51050 Prachuap Khiri Khan 51051 Ranong 51052 Ratchaburi 51053 Rayong 51054 Roi Et 51055 Sa Kaeo 51056 Sakon Nakhon 51057 Samut Prakan 51058 Samut Sakhon 51059 Samut Songkhram 51060 Saraburi 51061 Satun 51062 Sing Buri 51063 Sisaket 51064 Songkhla 51065 Sukhothai 51066 Suphan Buri 51067 Surat Thani 51068 Surin

23 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 51069 Tak 51070 Trang 51071 Trat 51072 Ubon Ratchathani 51073 Udon Thani 51074 Uthai Thani 51075 Uttaradit 51076 Yala 51077 Yasothon 64001 Abalak department 64002 Aguie department 64003 Arlit department 64004 Bilma department 64005 Konni department 64006 Boboye department 64007 Bouza department 64008 Dakoro department 64009 Diffa department 64010 Dogondoutchi department

64011 Dosso department 64012 Filingue department 64013 Gaya department 64014 Goure department 64015 Guidan Roumdji department 64016 Illela department 64017 Keita department 64018 Kollo department 64019 Loga department 64020 Madarounfa department 64021 Madaoua department 64022 Maine-soroa department 64023 Magaria department 64024 Cumaradi department 64025 Matameye department 64026 Mayahi department 64027 Mirriah department 64028 N guigmi department 64030 Cuniamey department 64031 Ouallam department 64032 Say department 64033 Tahoua department 64034 Cutahoua department 64035 Tanout department 64036 Tchin-Tabaraden department 64037 Tchirozerine department 64038 Tera department 64039 Tessaoua department 64040 Tillaberi department 64041 Cuzinder department 64042 Aderbissinat department 64043 Iferouane department 64044 Ingall department 64045 Bosso department 64046 Goudoumaria department 64047 N’Gourti department 64048 Dioundiou department 64049 Falmey department 64050 Tibiri (Doutchi) department 64051 Bermo department 64052 Gazaoua department 64053 Bagaroua department 64054 Malbaza department 64055 Tassara department 64056 Tillia department 64057 Abala department 64058 Balleyara department 64059 Banibangou department 64060 Bankilare department 64061 Gotheye department 64062 Torodi department 64063 Tarka department 64064 Damagaram Takaya department 64065 Dungass department 64066 Kantche department 64067 Takeita department 64068 Tesker department 64069 Belbedji department 82001 Alajuela 82002 San Ramón 82003 Grecia 82004 San Mateo 82005 Atenas 82006 Naranjo 82007 Palmares 82008 Poás 82009 Orotina 82010 San Carlos 82011 Zarcero 82012 Valverde Vega 82013 Upala 82014 Los Chiles 82015 Guatuso

24 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 82016 Río Cuarto 82017 Cartago 82018 Paraíso 82019 La Unión 82020 Jiménez 82021 Turrialba 82022 Alvarado 82023 Oreamuno 82024 El Guarco 82025 Liberia 82026 Nicoya 82027 Santa Cruz 82028 Bagaces 82029 Carrillo 82030 Cañas 82031 Abangares 82032 Tilarán 82033 Nandayure 82034 La Cruz 82035 Hojancha 82036 Heredia 82037 Barva 82038 Santo Domingo 82039 Santa Bárbara 82040 San Rafael 82041 San Isidro 82042 Belén 82043 Flores 82044 San Pablo 82045 Sarapiquí 82046 Limón 82047 Pococí 82048 Siquirres 82049 Talamanca 82050 Matina 82051 Guácimo 82052 Puntarenas 82053 Esparza 82054 Buenos Aires 82055 Montes de Oro 82056 Osa 82057 Quepos 82058 Golfito 82059 Coto Brus 82060 Parrita 82061 Corredores 82062 Garabito 82063 San José 82064 Escazú 82065 Desamparados 82066 Puriscal 82067 Tarrazú 82068 Aserrí 82069 Mora 82070 Goicoechea 82071 Santa Ana 82072 Alajuelita 82073 Vásquez de Coronado 82074 Acosta 82075 Tibás 82076 Moravia 82077 Montes de Oca 82078 Turrubares 82079 Dota 82080 Curridabat 82081 Pérez Zeledón 82082 León Cortés Castro 105005 Antioquia 105008 Atlántico 105011 Bogotá 105013 Bolívar 105015 Boyacá 105017 Caldas 105018 Caquetá 105019 Cauca 105020 Cesar 105023 Córdoba 105025 Cundinamarca 105041 Huila 105044 La Guajira 105047 Magdalena 105050 Meta 105052 Nariño 105054 Norte de Santander 105063 Quindío 105066 Risaralda 105068 Santander 105070 Sucre 105073 Tolima 105076 Valle del Cauca 105077 Chocó 105081 Arauca 105085 Casanare 105086 Putumayo 105101 Guaviare 115001 Camilo Ponce Enríquez 115002 Chordeleg

25 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 115003 Cuenca 115004 El Pan 115005 Girón 115006 Guachapala 115007 Gualaceo 115008 Nabón 115009 Oña 115010 Paute 115011 Pucará 115012 San Fernando 115013 Santa Isabel 115014 Sevilla de Oro 115015 Sigsig 115016 Caluma 115017 Chillanes 115018 Chimbo 115019 Echeandía 115020 Guaranda 115021 Las Naves 115022 San Miguel 115023 Azogues 115024 La Troncal 115025 Biblián 115026 Cañar 115027 Déleg 115028 El Tambo 115029 Suscal 115030 Bolívar 115031 Espejo 115032 Mira 115033 Montúfar 115034 San Pedro de Huaca 115035 Tulcán 115036 Alausí 115037 Chambo 115038 Chunchi 115039 Colta 115040 Cumandá 115041 Guamote 115042 Guano 115043 Pallatanga 115044 Penipe 115045 Riobamba 115046 La Maná 115047 Latacunga 115048 Pangua 115049 Pujilí 115050 Salcedo 115051 Saquisilí 115052 Sigchos 115053 Arenillas 115054 Atahualpa 115055 Balsas 115056 Chilla 115057 El Guabo 115058 Huaquillas 115059 Las Lajas 115060 Machala 115061 Marcabelí 115062 Pasaje 115063 Piñas 115064 Portovelo 115065 Santa Rosa 115066 Zaruma 115067 Atacames 115068 Eloy Alfaro 115069 Esmeraldas 115070 Muisne 115071 Quinindé 115072 Río Verde 115073 San Lorenzo 115074 Isabela 115075 San Cristóbal 115076 Santa Cruz 115077 Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (Jujan) 115078 Balao 115079 Balzar (San Jacinto de Balzar) 115080 Colimes 115081 Coronel Marcelino Maridueña 115082 Daule 115083 Durán 115084 El Empalme 115085 El Triunfo 115086 General Antonio Elizalde (Bucay) 115087 Guayaquil 115088 Isidro Ayora 115089 Lomas de Sargentillo 115090 Milagro 115091 Naranjal 115092 Naranjito 115093 Nobol 115094 Palestina 115095 Pedro Carbo

26 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 115096 Playas (General Villamil Playas) 115097 Salitre (was Urbina Jado) 115098 Samborondón 115099 Santa Lucía 115100 Simón Bolívar 115101 La Troncal 115102 Yaguachi 115103 Antonio Ante 115104 Cotacachi 115105 Ibarra 115106 Otavalo 115107 Pimampiro 115108 San Miguel de Urcuquí 115109 Calvas 115110 Catamayo 115111 Celica 115112 Chaguarpamba 115113 Espíndola 115114 Gonzanamá 115115 Loja 115116 Macará 115117 Olmedo 115118 Paltas 115119 Pindal 115120 Puyango 115121 Quilanga 115122 Saraguro 115123 Sozoranga 115124 Zapotillo 115125 Baba 115126 Babahoyo 115127 Buena Fé 115128 Mocache 115129 Montalvo 115130 Palenque 115131 Pueblo Viejo 115132 Quevedo 115133 Quinsaloma 115134 Urdaneta 115135 Valencia 115136 Ventanas 115137 Vinces 115138 Bolívar 115139 Chone 115140 El Carmen 115141 Flavio Alfaro 115142 Jama 115143 Jaramijó 115144 Jipijapa 115145 Junín 115146 Manta 115147 Montecristi 115148 Olmedo 115149 Paján 115150 Pedernales 115151 Pichincha 115152 Portoviejo 115153 Puerto López 115154 Rocafuerte 115155 San Vicente 115156 Santa Ana 115157 Sucre 115158 Tosagua 115159 Veinticuatro de Mayo 115160 Gualaquiza 115161 Huamboya 115162 Limón Indanza 115163 Logroño 115164 Morona 115165 Pablo Sexto 115166 Palora 115167 San Juan Bosco 115168 Santiago de Méndez (Santiago) 115169 Sucúa 115170 Taisha 115171 Tiwintza 115172 Archidona 115173 Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola 115174 El Chaco 115175 Quijos 115176 Tena 115177 Aguarico 115178 Francisco de Orellana 115179 Joya de los Sachas 115180 Loreto 115181 Arajuno 115182 Mera 115183 Pastaza 115184 Santa Clara 115185 Cayambe 115186 Mejía 115187 Pedro Moncayo 115188 Pedro Vicente Maldonado 115189 Puerto Quito

27 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 115190 Quito 115191 Rumiñahui 115192 San Miguel de Los Bancos 115193 La Libertad 115194 Salinas 115195 Santa Elena 115196 Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Santo Domingo) 115197 La Concordia 115198 Cascales 115199 Cuyabeno 115200 Gonzalo Pizarro 115201 Lago Agrio 115202 Putumayo 115203 Shushufindi 115204 Sucumbíos 115205 Ambato 115206 Baños 115207 Cevallos 115208 Mocha 115209 Patate 115210 Pelileo 115211 Píllaro 115212 Quero 115213 Tisaleo 115214 Centinela del Cóndor 115215 Chinchipe 115216 El Pangui 115217 Nangaritza 115218 Palanda 115219 Paquisha 115220 Yacuambi 115221 Yantzaza 115222 Zamora 129001 Arizona 129002 El Porvenir 129003 Esparta 129004 Jutiapa 129005 Le Ceiba 129006 La Masica 129007 San Francisco 129008 Tela 129009 Apacilagua 129010 Choluteca 129011 Concepción de María 129012 Duyure 129013 El Corpus 129014 El Triunfo 129015 Marcovia 129016 Morolica 129017 Namasigue 129018 Orocuina 129019 Pespire 129020 San Antonio de Flores 129021 San Isidro 129022 San José 129023 San Marcos de Colón 129024 Santa Ana de Yusguare 129025 Balfate 129026 Bonito Oriental 129027 Iriona 129028 Limón 129029 Sabá 129030 Santa Fé 129031 Santa Rosa de Aguán 129032 Sonaguera 129033 Tocoa 129034 Trujillo 129035 Ajuterique 129036 Comayagua 129037 El Rosario 129038 Esquías 129039 Humuya 129040 La Libertad 129041 Lamaní 129042 Las Lajas 129043 La Trinidad 129044 Lejamaní 129045 Meámbar 129046 Minas de Oro 129047 Ojo de Agua 129048 San Jerónimo 129049 San José de Comayagua 129050 San José del Potrero 129051 Sa Luis 129052 San Sebastián 129053 Siguatepeque 129054 Taulabe 129055 Villa de San Antonio 129056 Cabañas 129057 Concepción 129058 Copán Ruinas 129059 Corquín 129060 Cucuyagua 129061 Dolores 129062 Dulce Nombre

28 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 129063 El Paraíso 129064 Florida 129065 La Jigua 129066 La Unión 129067 Nueva Arcadia 129068 San Agustín 129069 San Antonio 129070 San Jerónimo 129071 San José 129072 San Juan de Opoa 129073 San Nicolás 129074 San Pedro de Copán 129075 Santa Rita 129076 Santa Rosa de Copán 129077 Trinidad de Copán 129078 Veracruz 129079 La Ruidosa 129080 Choloma 129081 La Lima 129082 Omoa 129083 Pimienta 129084 Potrerillos 129085 Puerto Cortés 129086 San Antonio de Cortés 129087 San Francisco de Yojoa 129088 San Manuel 129089 San Pedro Sula 129090 Santa Cruz de Yojoa 129091 Villanueva 129092 Alauca 129093 Danlí 129094 El Paraíso 129095 Guinope 129096 Jacaleapa 129097 Liure 129098 Morocelí 129099 Oropolí 129100 Potrerillos 129101 San Antonio de Flores 129102 San Lucas 129103 San Matías 129104 Soledad 129105 Teupasenti 129106 Texiguat 129107 Trojes 129108 Vado Ancho 129109 Yauyupe 129110 Yuscarán 129111 Alubarén 129112 Cedros 129113 Curarén 129114 Distrito Central 129115 El Porvenir 129116 Guaimaca 129117 La Libertad 129118 La Venta 129119 Lepaterique 129120 Maraita 129121 Marale 129122 Nueva Armenia 129123 Ojojona 129124 Orica 129125 Reitoca 129126 Sabanagrande 129127 San Antonio de Oriente 129128 San Buenaventura 129129 San Ignacio 129130 San Juan de Flores 129131 San Miguelito 129132 Santa Ana 129133 Santa Lucía 129134 Talanga 129135 Tatumbla 129136 Valle de Ángeles 129137 Vallecillo 129138 Villa de San Francisco 129139 Ahuas 129140 Brus Laguna 129141 Juan Francisco Bulnes 129142 Puerto Lempira 129143 Ramón Villeda Morales 129144 Wampusirpi 129145 Camasca 129146 Colomoncagua 129147 Concepción 129148 Dolores 129149 Intibucá 129150 Jesús de Otoro 129151 La Esperanza 129152 Magdalena 129153 Masaguara 129154 San Antonio 129155 San Francisco de Opalaca 129156 San Isidro 129157 San Juan 129158 San Marco de Sierra 129159 San Miguelito

29 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 129160 Santa Lucía 129161 Yamaranguila 129162 Guanaja 129163 José Santos Guardiola 129164 Roatán 129165 Útila 129166 Aguaqueterique 129167 Cabañas 129168 Cane 129169 Chinacla 129170 Guajiquiro 129171 La Paz 129172 Lauterique 129173 Marcala 129174 Mercedes de Oriente 129175 Opatoro 129176 San Antonio del Norte 129177 San José 129178 San Juan 129179 San Pedro de Tutule 129180 Santa Ana 129181 Santa Elena 129182 Santa María 129183 Santiago de Puringla 129184 Yarula 129185 Belén 129186 Candelaria 129187 Cololaca 129188 Erandique 129189 Gracias 129190 Gualcince 129191 Guarita 129192 La Campa 129193 La Iguala 129194 Las Flores 129195 La Unión 129196 La Virtud 129197 Lepaera 129198 Mapulaca 129199 Piraera 129200 San Andrés 129201 San Francisco 129202 San Juan Guarita 129203 San Manuel Colohete 129204 San Marcos de Caiquín 129205 San Rafael 129206 San Sebastian 129207 Santa Cruz 129208 Talgua 129209 Tambla 129210 Tomalá 129211 Valladolid 129212 Virginia 129213 Belén Gualcho 129214 Concepción 129215 Dolores Merendon 129216 Fraternidad 129217 La Encarnación 129218 La Labor 129219 Lucerna 129220 Mercedes 129221 Ocotepeque 129222 San Fernando 129223 San Francisco del Valle 129224 San Jorge 129225 San Marcos 129226 Santa Fé 129227 Sensenti 129228 Sinuapa 129229 Campamento 129230 Catacamas 129231 Concordia 129232 Dulce Nombre de Culmí 129233 El Rosario 129234 Esquipulas del Norte 129235 Gualaco 129236 Guarizama 129237 Guata 129238 Guayape 129239 Jano 129240 Juticalpa 129241 Olancho 129242 Mangulile 129243 Manto 129244 Patuca 129245 Salamá 129246 San Esteban 129247 San Francisco de Becerra 129248 San Francisco de la Paz 129249 Santa Maria del Real 129250 Silca 129251 Yocón 129252 Arada 129253 Atima 129254 Azacualpa 129255 Ceguaca 129256 Chinda

30 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 129257 Concepción del Norte 129258 Concepción del Sur 129259 El Nispero 129260 Gualala 129261 Ilama 129262 Las Vegas 129263 Macuelizo 129264 Naranjito 129265 Nueva Frontera 129266 Nuevo Celilac 129267 Petoa 129268 Protección 129269 Quimistán 129270 San Francisco de Ojuera 129271 San José de Colinas 129272 San Luis 129273 San Marcos 129274 San Nicolás 129275 San Pedro Zacapa 129276 Santa Bárbara 129277 Santa Rita 129278 San Vicente Centenario 129279 Trinidad 129280 Alianza 129281 Amapala 129282 Aramecina 129283 Caridad 129284 Goascorán 129285 Langue 129286 Nacaome 129287 San Francisco de Coray 129288 San Lorenzo 129289 Arenal 129290 El Negrito 129291 El Progreso 129292 Jocón 129293 Morazán 129294 Olanchito 129295 Santa Rita 129296 Sulaco 129297 Victoria 129298 Yorito 129299 Yoro 165001 Chachapoyas 165002 Bagua 165003 Bongará 165004 Condorcanqui 165005 Luya 165006 Rodríguez de Mendoza 165007 Utcubamba 165008 Huaraz 165009 Aija 165010 Antonio Raymondi 165011 Asunción 165012 Bolognesi 165013 Carhuaz 165014 Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald 165015 Casma 165016 Corongo 165017 Huari 165018 Huarmey 165019 Huaylas 165020 Mariscal Luzuriaga 165021 Ocros 165022 Pallasca 165023 Pomabamba 165024 Recuay 165025 Santa 165026 Sihuas 165027 Yungay 165028 Abancay 165029 Andahuaylas 165030 Antabamba 165031 Aymaraes 165032 Cotabambas 165033 Chincheros 165034 Grau 165035 Arequipa 165036 Camaná 165037 Caravelí 165038 Castilla 165039 Caylloma 165040 Condesuyos 165041 Islay 165042 La Unión 165043 Huamanga 165044 Cangallo 165045 Huanca Sancos 165046 Huanta 165047 La Mar 165048 Lucanas 165049 Parinacochas 165050 Páucar del Sara Sara 165051 Sucre 165052 Víctor Fajardo 165053 Vilcas Huamán 165054 Cajamarca

31 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 165055 Cajabamba 165056 Celendín 165057 Chota 165058 Contumazá 165059 Cutervo 165060 Hualgayoc 165061 Jaén 165062 San Ignacio 165063 San Marcos 165064 San Miguel 165065 San Pablo 165066 Santa Cruz 165067 Callao 165068 Cusco 165069 Acomayo 165070 Anta 165071 Calca 165072 Canas 165073 Canchis 165074 Chumbivilcas 165075 Espinar 165076 La Convención 165077 Paruro 165078 Paucartambo 165079 Quispicanchi 165080 Urubamba 165081 Huancavelica 165082 Acobamba 165083 Angaraes 165084 Castrovirreyna 165085 Churcampa 165086 Huaytará 165087 Tayacaja 165088 Huánuco 165089 Ambo 165090 Dos de Mayo 165091 Huacaybamba 165092 Huamalíes 165093 Leoncio Prado 165094 Marañón 165095 Pachitea 165096 Puerto Inca 165097 Lauricocha 165098 Yarowilca 165099 Ica 165100 Chincha 165101 Nazca 165102 Palpa 165103 Pisco 165104 Huancayo 165105 Concepción 165106 Chanchamayo 165107 Jauja 165108 Junín 165109 Satipo 165110 Tarma 165111 Yauli 165112 Chupaca 165113 Trujillo 165114 Ascope 165115 Bolívar 165116 Chepén 165117 Julcán 165118 Otuzco 165119 Pacasmayo 165120 Pataz 165121 Sánchez Carrión 165122 Santiago de Chuco 165123 Gran Chimú 165124 Virú 165125 Chiclayo 165126 Ferreñafe 165127 Lambayeque 165128 Lima 165129 Huaura 165130 Barranca 165131 Cajatambo 165132 Canta 165133 Cañete 165134 Huaral 165135 Huarochirí 165136 Oyón 165137 Yauyos 165138 Maynas 165139 Alto Amazonas 165140 Loreto 165141 Mariscal Ramón Castilla 165142 Putumayo 165143 Requena 165144 Ucayali 165145 Datem del Marañón 165146 Tambopata 165147 Manú 165148 Tahuamanu 165149 Mariscal Nieto 165150 General Sánchez Cerro 165151 Ilo

32 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 165152 Pasco 165153 Daniel Alcídes Carrión 165154 Oxapampa 165155 Piura 165156 Ayabaca 165157 Huancabamba 165158 Morropón 165159 Paita 165160 Sullana 165161 Talara 165162 Sechura 165163 Puno 165164 Azángaro 165165 Carabaya 165166 Chucuito 165167 El Collao 165168 Huancané 165169 Lampa 165170 Melgar 165171 Moho 165172 San Antonio de Putina 165173 San Román 165174 Sandia 165175 Yunguyo 165176 Moyobamba 165177 Bellavista 165178 El Dorado 165179 Huallaga 165180 Lamas 165181 Mariscal Cáceres 165182 Picota 165183 Rioja 165184 San Martín 165185 Tocache 165186 Tacna 165187 Candarave 165188 Jorge Basadre 165189 Tarata 165190 Tumbes 165191 Contralmirante Villar 165192 Zarumilla 165193 Coronel Portillo 165194 Atalaya 165195 Padre Abad 165196 Purús 350001 Abia 350003 Akwa Ibom 350004 Anambra 350005 Bauchi 350007 Benue 350009 Cross River 350010 Delta 350011 Ebonyi 350012 Enugu 350013 Edo 350014 Ekiti 350015 Gombe 350016 Imo 350017 Jigawa 350018 Kaduna 350019 Kano 350020 Katsina 350021 Kebbi 350022 Kogi 350023 Kwara 350024 Lagos 350025 Nassarawa 350026 Niger 350027 Ogun 350028 Ondo 350029 Osun 350030 Oyo 350031 Plateau 350032 Rivers 350033 Sokoto 350034 Taraba 350035 Zamfara Q9 to Q13 Question Q9 to Q13 Restricted Q14 Q14. [Area: Interviewer Question Q14: Area: Interviewer classification1 Rural: Agricultural Public Question Q14 was not asked in classification] property (Land where Morocco, Jordan, Tanzania, crops are grown/farm) Colombia or Indonesia. 2 Rural: Pasture/pastoral (Open-field or land used for livestock) 3 Rural: Forest (Land covered with trees or woody vegetation) 4 Rural: Village 5 Suburban 6 Peri-Urban: Area near a city or town with parts that are both rural and urban/suburban 7 Urban: Small town 8 Urban: Large city 9 (Don’t know) Q15 to Q17 Question Q15 to Q17 Restricted

33 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q18 Q18. [HH size - adults] Question Q18: Including yourself, how many adults - Number of adults Public Including yourself, how 18 years or older - currently live in this household? many adults - 18 years or Please count all adults, for whom this household is older the primary residence, whether they are at home right now or not. Q19 Q19. [HH size - children] Question Q19: And how many children under the 0 to 14 Number of children Public And how many children age of 18 currently live in this household? Please 15 15 or more under the age of 18 count all children, for whom this household is the currently li primary residence, whether they are at home right 98 (Don't know) now or not. 99 (Refused) Q20 Question Q20: Household roster of eligible persons Restricted Q21_Age Q21.Age. Age [Random Question Q21: Age of respondent Respondent age Public The computed variable age selection] Selected contains responses for GWP and person from Random wave 1 & 2 selection method

Q21_Gender Q21.Gender. Gender Question Q21: Gender of respondent1 Male Public The computed variable gender [Random selection] contains responses for GWP and Selected person from wave 1 & 2 Random selection meth 2 Female

Q22 to Q24 Question Q22 to Q24 Restricted Q25 Q25. [Marital Status] What Question Q25: What is your current marital status?1 Single/Never married Public is your current marital 2 Married/Living together as status? if married 3 Separated 4 Divorced 5 Widowed 6 Civil partnership 99 (refused) Q26 Q26. [Education] What is Question Q26: What is the highest level of 1 No formal education Public the highest level of education you completed? 2 Informal schooling only education you (koranic school etc) completed? 3 Incomplete primary education 4 Complete primary education 5 Intermediate/Some secondary or high school education 6 Complete secondary education 7 Post secondary education, other than university (diploma from polytechnic college) 8 Incomplete university education 9 Complete university education 10 Post graduate education 11 Secondary/Incomplete baccalaureate 12 Secondary/Full baccalaureate 13 Incomplete technical education 14 Complete technical education 15 Refused 16 Don't know 1202 Nursery School 1203 Infant/Junior School/Basic Adult Literacy 1204 Lower Secondary School (Age less than 14) 1205 Upper Secondary School (GCSE/SCE, Youth training/NTMA, A level, Highers, NVQ/SVQ Level 3)

1206 Higher Education Access Courses 1207 Undergraduate Degree 1208 Masters Degree 1209 HND/HNC/Nursing Degree, PG Diplomas, NVQ/SVQ Levels 4/5 1210 Doctorate 10002 Primary School 10003 Junior High School 10004 Senior School 10005 Diploma 10006 University 10007 Did not attend/complete primary school Q27_1 Q27. Employed full time Question Q27_1: What is your employment status? - 0 No Public for an employer Employed full time for an employer [Employment Status] 1 Yes What is your employm

34 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q27_2 Q27. Employed full time Question Q27_2: What is your employment status? 0 No Public for self [Employment - Employed full time for self Status] What is your 1 Yes employment sta

Q27_3 Q27. Employed part time, Question Q27_3: What is your employment status? 0 No Public do not want full time - Employed part time, do not want full time [Employment Status] 1 Yes What is your

Q27_4 Q27. Employed part time, Question Q27_4: What is your employment status? 0 No Public want full time - Employed part time, want full time [Employment Status] 1 Yes What is your employm

Q27_5 Q27. Unemployed Question Q27_5: What is your employment status? 0 No Public [Employment Status] - Unemployed What is your employment 1 Yes status?

Q27_6 Q27. Out of workforce Question Q27_6: What is your employment status? 0 No Public [Employment Status] - Out of workforce What is your employment 1 Yes status?

Q27_7 Q27. Student Question Q27_7: What is your employment status? - 0 No Public [Employment Status] Student What is your employment 1 Yes status?

Q27_8 Q27. Homemaker Question Q27_8: What is your employment status? 0 No Public [Employment Status] - Homemaker What is your employment 1 Yes status?

Q27_9 Q27. Farmer [Employment Question Q27_9: What is your employment status? 0 No Public Status] What is your - Farmer employment status? 1 Yes

Q27_10 Q27. Other [Employment Question Q27_10: What is your employment 0 No Public Status] What is your status? - Other employment status? 1 Yes

Q27_11 Q27. (Refused) Question Q27_11: What is your employment 0 No Public [Employment Status] status? - Refused What is your employment 1 Yes status?

Q28 Q28. [Main income earner] Question Q28: Are you the main income earner in 1 No Public Are you the main income this household? By ‘main income earner’, I mean 2 Yes earner in this household? are you the highest income earner in this 3 (Don't know) By ' household? 4 (Refused) Q29 Q29. [Education of main Question Q29: To the best of your knowledge, what 1 No formal education Public income earner] To the is the highest level of education completed by the 2 Informal schooling only best of your knowledge, main income earner in this household? (koranic school etc) what is th 3 Incomplete primary education 4 Complete primary education 5 Intermediate/Some secondary or high school education 6 Complete secondary education 7 Post secondary education, other than university (diploma from polytechnic college) 8 Incomplete university education 9 Complete university education 10 Post graduate education 11 Secondary/Incomplete baccalaureate 12 Secondary/Full baccalaureate 13 Incomplete technical education 14 Complete technical education 15 Refused 16 Don't know 1202 Nursery School 1203 Infant/Junior School/Basic Adult Literacy 1204 Lower Secondary School (Age less than 14) 1205 Upper Secondary School (GCSE/SCE, Youth training/NTMA, A level, Highers, NVQ/SVQ Level 3)

1206 Higher Education Access Courses 1207 Undergraduate Degree 1208 Masters Degree

35 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 1209 HND/HNC/Nursing Degree, PG Diplomas, NVQ/SVQ Levels 4/5 1210 Doctorate 10002 Primary School 10003 Junior High School 10004 Senior School 10005 Diploma 10006 University 10007 Did not attend/complete primary school Q30_1 Q30. Employed full time Question Q30_1: What is the employment status of 0 No Public for an employer the main income earner in this household? - [Employment status of Employed full time for an employer 1 Yes main income earner Q30_2 Q30. Employed full time Question Q30_2: What is the employment status 0 No Public for self [Employment of the main income earner in this household? - status of main income Employed full time for self 1 Yes earner] What Q30_3 Q30. Employed part time, Question Q30_3: What is the employment status 0 No Public do not want full time of the main income earner in this household? - [Employment status of Employed part time, do not want full time 1 Yes main income Q30_4 Q30. Employed part time Question Q30_4: What is the employment status 0 No Public want full time of the main income earner in this household? - [Employment status of Employed part time want full time 1 Yes main income earner] Q30_5 Q30. Unemployed Question Q30_5: What is the employment status 0 No Public [Employment status of of the main income earner in this household? - main income earner] What Unemployed 1 Yes is the employment Q30_6 Q30. Out of workforce Question Q30_6: What is the employment status 0 No Public [Employment status of of the main income earner in this household? - Out main income earner] What of workforce 1 Yes is the empl Q30_7 Q30. Student Question Q30_7: What is the employment status of 0 No Public [Employment status of the main income earner in this household? - main income earner] What Student 1 Yes is the employment st Q30_8 Q30. Homemaker Question Q30_8: What is the employment status 0 No Public [Employment status of of the main income earner in this household? - main income earner] What Homemaker 1 Yes is the employment Q30_9 Q30. Farmer [Employment Question Q30_9: What is the employment status 0 No Public status of main income of the main income earner in this household? - earner] What is the Farmer 1 Yes employment sta Q30_10 Q30. Other [Employment Question Q30_10: What is the employment status 0 No Public status of main income of the main income earner in this household? - earner] What is the Other 1 Yes employment stat Q30_11 Q30. (Refused) Question Q30_11: What is the employment status 0 No Public [Employment status of of the main income earner in this household? - main income earner] What (Refused) 1 Yes is the employment Q31 Q31. [Income level] Which Question Q31: Which one of these phrases comes 1 Very difficult to live on Public one of these phrases closest to your own feelings about your present income comes closest to your household’s income these days? - Income level 2 Difficult to live on present own feeling income 3 Getting by on present income 4 Living comfortably on present income 5 Living very comfortably on present income 6 (Don’t know) 7 (Refused) Q32 Q32. [Past economic Question Q32: How has the financial situation of 1 Gotten worse Public change] How has the the household changed over the past 2 years? 2 Stayed the same financial situation of the Would you say it has… 3 Gotten better household cha 4 (Don’t know) 5 (Refused) Q33 Q33. [Economic Outlook] Question Q33: How do you expect the financial 1 Get worse Public How do you expect the outlook of the household to change over the next 2 Stay the same financial outlook of the 2 years? Do you expect it to… household 3 Get better 4 (Refused) 5 (Don’t know) Q34 Q34. [Tenure] How long Question Q34: How long have you personally lived 0 Less than 1 year Public have you personally lived in this dwelling? 1-100 Length of time in years in this dwelling? 999 (Refused) Q35 Q35. [Expected future Question Q35: How long do you think you will 1 Less than 1 year Public tenure] How long do you continue to live here? Your best estimate is fine. 2 Between 1 and 2 years think you will continue to 3 Between 2 and 5 years live he 4 Between 5 and 10 years 5 Longer than 10 years/lifelong 6 (Don’t know) 7 (Refused)

36 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q36 Q36. [Property term Question Q36: Type of property1 No land attached, e.g., Public definition] Decide about apartment in urban areas the type of property 2 Any land attached, e.g., rural areas; also includes single-family homes with yard/garden Q37 Q37. [Ownership] Who Question Q37: Who owns this property? 1 I own myself (alone) Public owns this <$property>? 2 I own jointly with my spouse 3 I own jointly with somebody else 4 A family member who lives in this household owns

5 A family member not living in this household owns

6 Another private person/individual owns (not related to persons in this household/not a family member). 7 Employer owns 8 A company (not employer) owns 9 A public institution owns/ Government owns 10 A cooperative owns 11 Community owns 12 Other, please specify 13 (Don’t know) 14 (Refused) Q37_Other Q37. Other, please specify Question Q37_Other: Specified other ownership Public [Ownership] Who owns this <$property>?

Q38 Q38. [Relationship to Question Q38: How are you related to the owner / 1 I am the spouse Public owner/ joint owner] How co-owner? 2 I am the father/mother are you related to the co- 3 I am a son/daughter owner/ow 4 I am a brother/sister 5 I am a grandparent 6 I am the in-law 7 I am an uncle/aunt 8 I am a cousin 9 I am a niece/nephew 10 I am a grandchild 11 Other relative, please 12 Not related 13 (Refused) Q38_Other Q38. Other relative, Question Q38 - Other: Other specified relationship Public please specify to owner / co owner [Relationship to owner/ joint owner] How are Q39 Q39. [Rent] Do you or Question Q39: Do you or somebody else who lives 1 I pay rent - alone Public somebody else who lives here pay rent to the owner? This could be money 2 I pay rent - shared with here pay rent to the or goods and services provided to the owner. somebody else owner? 3 Somebody else who lives here pays rent (but I don’t pay) 4 Another person not living here pays rent 5 Employer pays rent 6 Other, please specify 7 Don’t pay rent 8 (Don’t know) 9 (Refused) Q39_Other Q39. Other, please specify Question Q39 - Other: Other specified renter Public [Rent] Do you or option somebody else who lives here pay ren Q40 Q40. [Relationship to Question Q40: How are you related to the renter / 1 I am the spouse Public person paying rent] How co-renter of this property? 2 I am the father/mother are you related to the co- 3 I am a son/daughter renter/r 4 I am a brother/sister 5 I am a grandparent 6 I am the in-law 7 I am an uncle/aunt 8 I am a cousin 9 I am a niece/nephew 10 I am grandchild 11 Other relative, please specify 12 Not related 13 (Refused) Q40_Other Q40. Other relative, Question Q40 - Other: Other specified relationship Public please specify to person paying rent [Relationship to person paying rent] How are

Q41 Q41. [Staying with Question Q41: Can you tell me a bit more about the 1 Yes - have permission, Public permission or squatting or circumstances under which you live here? For please explain other circumstance] Can example, has the owner or renter of this property 2 No - don’t have permission you tell m agreed that you can live here? 3 Other, please specify 4 (Refused)

37 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q41_Other1 Q41. Yes - have Question Q41 - Other1: Explanation for Q41 Public permission, please explain response 1 [Staying with permission or squatting Q41_Other3 Q41. Other, please specify Question Q41 - Other3: Explanation for Q41 Public [Staying with permission response 3 or squatting or other circum Q42A Q42A. [Tenure Question Q42A: Please confirm the following 1 Owner/Joint owner Public This is the tenure classification classification] classification is correct based on your based on the preceding understanding of the respondent’s situation. 2 Renter/Joint renter questions. Refer to variable Q42_final for final classification 3 Stay with permission based on these options and 4 Stay without permission tenure_class for tenure classification based on the 5 Other options used in the GWP dataset.

Q42B Q42B. [Interviewer Question Q42B: Interviewer confirmation1 Classification not correct Public confirmation] or unclear 2 Classification correct Q43_1 Q43. Inherited from my Question Q43_1: How did you obtain this property? 0 No Public family [Acquisition] How - Inherited from my family did you obtain this 1 Yes <$property>? Q43_2 Q43. Inherited through Question Q43_2: How did you obtain this 0 No Public marriage/from my property? - Inherited through marriage/from my spouse's family spouse’s family 1 Yes [Acquisition] How did yo Q43_3 Q43. Bought from a Question Q43_3: How did you obtain this 0 No Public private individual property? - Bought from a private individual [Acquisition] How did you 1 Yes obtain this <$pr Q43_4 Q43. Bought from an Question Q43_4: How did you obtain this 0 No Public institution (government property? - Bought from an institution or private entity) (government or private entity) 1 Yes [Acquisition] How Q43_5 Q43. Allocated by Question Q43_5: How did you obtain this 0 No Public government or property? - Allocated by government or local/customary authority local/customary authority (e.g., community, elder) 1 Yes (e.g., community, elde Q43_6 Q43. Exchange for other Question Q43_6: How did you obtain this 0 No Public property [Acquisition] property? - Exchange for other property How did you obtain this 1 Yes <$propert Q43_7 Q43. Donation by Question Q43_7: How did you obtain this 0 No Public charitable organization property? - Donation by charitable organization [Acquisition] How did you 1 Yes obtain this < Q43_8 Q43. Constructed it Question Q43_8: How did you obtain this 0 No Public [Acquisition] How did you property? - Constructed it obtain this <$property>? 1 Yes

Q43_9 Q43. Other, please specify Question Q43_9: How did you obtain this 0 No Public [Acquisition] How did you property? - Other obtain this <$property>? 1 Yes

Q43_Other Q43. Other, please specify Question Q43_Other: Specified other method of Public [Acquisition] How did you acquisition Q43_10obtain Q43. (Don't this <$property>?know) Question Q43_10: How did you obtain this 0 No Public [Acquisition] How did you property? - Don't know obtain this <$property>? 1 Yes

Q43_11 Q43. (Refused) Question Q43_11: How did you obtain this 0 No Public [Acquisition] How did you property? - Refused obtain this <$property>? 1 Yes

Q44_1 Q44. A reliable water Question Q44-A: Does the property have a reliable 1 No Public Question Q44 was not asked in supply [Infrastructure] water supply the United Kingdom 2 Yes Does your <$property> have... 3 (Refused) Q44_2 Q44. Reliable garbage Question Q44-B: Does the property have a reliable 1 No Public Question Q44 was not asked in pickup [Infrastructure] garbage pickup the United Kingdom 2 Yes Does your <$property> have... 3 (Refused) Q44_3 Q44. A latrine facility Question Q44-C: Does the property have a latrine 1 No Public Question Q44 was not asked in attached to the dwelling facility attached to the dwelling the United Kingdom 2 Yes [Infrastructure] Does your <$pr 3 (Refused) Q45 Q45. [Worry of leaving Question Q45: How worried are you that you could 1 Not worried at all Public against will] How worried lose the right to use this property, or part of this 2 Not worried are you that you could property, against your will in the next 5 years? 3 Somewhat worried lose the 4 Very worried 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q46 Q46. [Likelihood of losing Question Q46: And in the next 5 years, how likely 1 Very unlikely Public rights to use] And in the or unlikely is it that you could lose the right to use 2 Unlikely next 5 years, how likely or this property, or part of this property, against your 3 Somewhat likely will? 4 Very likely 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused)

38 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q47 Q47. [Follow up to Question Q47: We would like to confirm we have 1 No Public conflicting response of no recorded your answers correctly. You’ve indicated worry and likelihood of that it is very likely you could lose the right to use losing] Yo this property against your will, but you are not 2 Yes worried about it. Is this correct?

Q47_1_1 Q47.1. Check this if Question Q47_1_1: Respondent wanted to change 0 No Public respondent wanted to answer about ‘worry’ change their answer 1 Yes about "worry" [Fol

Q47_1_2 Q47.1. Check this if Question Q47_1_2: Respondent wanted to change 0 No Public respondent wanted to answer about ‘likelihood’ change their answer 1 Yes about "likelihood"

Q47_1_3 Q47.1. Check this if Question Q47_1_3: Respondent did not want to 0 No Public respondent does not change either answer want to change either 1 Yes answer [Follow up

Q47_1_4 Q47.1. (Don't know) Question Q47_1_4: Respondent did not know if 0 No Public [Follow up to conflicting they wanted to change responses response of no worry and 1 Yes likelihoo

Q47_1_5 Q47.1. (Refused) [Follow Question Q47_1_5: Respondent refused to 0 No Public up to conflicting response respond about on changing responses of no worry and likelihood 1 Yes o

Q47_2 Q47.2. [Follow up to Question Q47_2: Did respondent give a response 1 Response Public conflicting response of no to the reason for the conflicting answers 2 (Don’t know) worry and likelihood of losing] 3 (Refused)

Q47_2_Other Q47.2. Response [Follow Question Q47_2_Other: Response to Q47_2 Public up to conflicting response of no worry and likelihood of

Q48 Q48. [Follow up to Question Q48: Clarification on conflicting response 1 No Public conflicting response of of very worried and low likelihood of losing being very worried and property. Are responses correct? 2 Yes low likelihood

Q48_1_1 Q48.1. Check this if Question Q48_1_1: Respondent wanted to change 0 No Public respondent wanted to answer about ‘worry’ change their answer 1 Yes about "worry" [Fol

Q48_1_2 Q48.1. Check this if Question Q48_1_2: Respondent wanted to change 0 No Public respondent wanted to answer about ‘likelihood’ change their answer 1 Yes about "likelihood"

Q48_1_3 Q48.1. Check this if Question Q48_1_3: Respondent did not want to 0 No Public respondent does not change either answer want to change either 1 Yes answer [Follow up

Q48_1_4 Q48.1. (Don't know) Question Q48_1_4: Respondent did not know if 0 No Public [Follow up to conflicting they wanted to change responses response of being very 1 Yes worried and

Q48_1_5 Q48.1. (Refused) [Follow Question Q48_1_5: Respondent refused to 0 No Public up to conflicting response respond about on changing responses of being very worried and 1 Yes lo

Q48_2 Q48.2. [Follow up to Question Q48_2: Did respondent give a response 1 Response Public conflicting response of to the reason for the conflicting answers being very worried and 2 (Don’t know) low likeliho

3 (Refused)

Q48_2_Other Q48.2. Response [Follow Question Q48_2_Other: Response to Q48_2 Public up to conflicting response of being very worried and low Q49_1 Q49. The owner/renter Question Q49_1: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public may ask me to leave you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Pleas this property in the next 5 years? - The 1 Yes owner/renter may ask me to leave

Q49_2 Q49. Disagreements with Question Q49_2: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public family or relatives you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Ple this property in the next 5 years? - Disagreements 1 Yes with family or relatives

Q49_3 Q49. Death of a Question Q49_3: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public household member you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Please tell me this property in the next 5 years? - Death of a 1 Yes household member

39 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q49_4 Q49. Companies may Question Q49_4: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public seize this <$property> you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Pleas this property in the next 5 years? - Companies 1 Yes may seize this property

Q49_5 Q49. Other people or Question Q49_5: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public groups may seize this you previously said you are worried about losing / <$property> [Reasons for said it is likely that you could lose the right to use insecurity u this property in the next 5 years? - Other people or 1 Yes groups may seize this property

Q49_6 Q49. Lack of money or Question Q49_6: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public other resources needed you previously said you are worried about losing / to live in this <$property> said it is likely that you could lose the right to use [Reason this property in the next 5 years? - Lack of money 1 Yes or other resources needed to live in this property

Q49_7 Q49. Government may Question Q49_7: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public seize this <$property> you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Plea this property in the next 5 years? - Government 1 Yes may seize this property

Q49_8 Q49. Issues with Question Q49_8: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public local/customary you previously said you are worried about losing / authorities (e.g., said it is likely that you could lose the right to use officials/chiefs, elder) [Re this property in the next 5 years? - Issues with 1 Yes local/customary authorities (e.g., officials/chiefs, elder) Q49_9 Q49. Missing or Question Q49_9: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public inaccurate land records you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Please this property in the next 5 years? - Missing or 1 Yes inaccurate land records

Q49_10 Q49. Conflict or terrorism Question Q49_10: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public [Reasons for insecurity you previously said you are worried about losing / unaided] Please tell me said it is likely that you could lose the right to use the r this property in the next 5 years? - Conflict or 1 Yes terrorism

Q49_11 Q49. Difficulty of Question Q49_11: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public reclaiming land if I had to you previously said you are worried about losing / leave due to a natural said it is likely that you could lose the right to use disaster ( this property in the next 5 years? - Difficulty of 1 Yes reclaiming land if I had to leave due to a natural disaster (e.g., flood, fire, earthquake) Q49_12 Q49. Other, please specify Question Q49_12: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public [Reasons for insecurity you previously said you are worried about losing / unaided] Please tell me said it is likely that you could lose the right to use the r this property in the next 5 years? - Other, please 1 Yes specify

Q49_Other Q49. Other, please specify Question Q49_Other: Other specified reason Public [Reasons for insecurity unaided] Please tell me the r Q49_13 Q49. (Don't know) Question Q49_13: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public [Reasons for insecurity you previously said you are worried about losing / unaided] Please tell me said it is likely that you could lose the right to use the reasons wh this property in the next 5 years? - (Don’t know) 1 Yes

Q49_14 Q49. (Refused) [Reasons Question Q49_14: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public for insecurity unaided] you previously said you are worried about losing / Please tell me the reasons said it is likely that you could lose the right to use why y this property in the next 5 years? - (Refused) 1 Yes

Q50 Q50. [Divorce scenario] Question Q50: Suppose you and your spouse were 1 Not worried at all Public Suppose you and your to get divorced. How worried are you that your 2 Not worried spouse were to get spouse would have the right to stay but you would divorced. How wo be forced to leave this property under these 3 Somewhat worried circumstances? 4 Very worried 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q51 Q51. [Spousal death Question Q51: And suppose – and we apologize as 1 Not worried at all Public Question Q51 was not asked in scenario] And suppose – we know this may be hard to think about - your 2 Not worried Vietnam and we apologize as we spouse was to pass away. How worried would you 3 Somewhat worried know this m be that your right to stay in this property would be 4 Very worried taken away from you if this occurred? 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q52 Q52. [Lost job or Question Q52: Suppose you lost your job. How 1 Not worried at all Public livelihood scenario] worried would you be that your right to stay in this 2 Not worried Suppose you lost your job. property would be taken away from you if this 3 Somewhat worried How worried wo occurred? 4 Very worried 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_1 Q53. If you had a Question Q53-A: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public disagreement/dispute your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried with your family away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried [Robustness other scenar occurred? - If you had a disagreement/dispute 4 Very worried with your family 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused)

40 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q53_2 Q53. If someone in your Question Q53-B: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public household passed away away from you if any of the following events [Robustness occurred? - If someone in your household, besides 3 Somewhat worried your spouse, passed away 4 Very worried 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_3 Q53. If someone else in Question Q53-C: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public your family lost their job your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried [Robustness other away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried scenarios] occurred? - If someone else in your family lost 4 Very worried their job 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_4 Q53. If you couldn't make Question Q53-D: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public the payments on this your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried property for two months away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried in a row occurred? - If you couldn’t make the payments on 4 Very worried this property for two months in a row 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_5 Q53. If a company tried to Question Q53-E: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public take over the land your your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried dwelling is on away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried [Robustness ot occurred? - If a company tried to take over the 4 Very worried land your dwelling is on against your will 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_6 Q53. If the government Question Q53-F: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public Question Q53 option 6 was not tried to seize your your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried asked in Jordan <$property> from you away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried (e.g., if they b occurred? - If the government tried to seize your 4 Very worried property from you (e.g., if they build a road or 5 (Don’t know) other infrastructure) 6 (Refused) Q53_7 Q53. If another person or Question Q53-G: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public group claimed ownership your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried [Robustness other away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried scenarios] H occurred? - If another person or group claimed 4 Very worried ownership 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_8 Q53. If somebody else Question Q53-H: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public fraudulently sells the your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried <$property> [Robustness away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried other scena occurred? - If somebody else fraudulently sells the 4 Very worried property 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_9 Q53. If a neighbor initiates Question Q53-I: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public a boundary dispute your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried [Robustness other away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried scenarios] How occurred? - If a neighbor initiates a boundary 4 Very worried dispute 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q53_10 Q53. If a disagreement Question Q53-J: How worried would you be that 1 Not worried at all Public arose with your right to stay in this property would be taken 2 Not worried local/customary away from you if any of the following events 3 Somewhat worried authorities (e.g., occurred? - If a disagreement arose with 4 Very worried officials/c local/customary authorities (e.g., officials/chiefs, 5 (Don’t know) elder) 6 (Refused) Q54_1 Q54. Title deed Question Q54_1: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, if a that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Title deed

Q54_2 Q54. Rural land Question Q54_2: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of possession certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on (Attestation de this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. Possession Foncière Rura that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Rural land possession certificate

Q54_3 Q54. Minutes of palaver Question Q54_3: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Minutes of palaver

Q54_4 Q54. Land use certificate Question Q54_4: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Land use certificate

Q54_5 Q54. Occupancy permit Question Q54_5: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Occupancy permit

Q54_6 Q54. Deed of transaction Question Q54_6: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you h that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Deed of transaction

41 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q54_7 Q54. Survey plan Question Q54_7: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, if that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Survey plan

Q54_8 Q54. Certificate of Question Q54_8: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of customary ownership have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of doc that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of customary ownership Q54_9 Q54. Certificate of Question Q54_9: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of occupancy have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do family member. - Certificate of occupancy

Q54_10 Q54. Certificate of Question Q54_10: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of hereditary acquisition, have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on listed in registry this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. [Documentation un that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of hereditary acquisition, listed in registry Q54_11 Q54. Sales deed Question Q54_11: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, if a that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Sales deed

Q54_12 Q54. Registered lease Question Q54_12: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of agreement have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents d that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Registered lease agreement

Q54_13 Q54. Rental contract Question Q54_13: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Rental contract

Q54_14 Q54. Property tax receipt Question Q54_14: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Property tax receipt

Q54_15 Q54. Utility bills Question Q54_15: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, i that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Utility bills

Q54_16 Q54. Land certificate Question Q54_16: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Land certificate

Q54_17 Q54. Provisional Question Q54_17: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of concession have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do yo family member. - Provisional concession

Q54_18 Q54. Individual land Question Q54_18: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Individual land certificate

Q54_19 Q54. Collective land Question Q54_19: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Collective land certificate

Q54_20 Q54. Simple petits papier Question Q54_20: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Simple petits papier

Q54_21 Q54. Official petits papier Question Q54_21: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do yo that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Official petits papier

42 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q54_22 Q54. Community DUAT Question Q54_22: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Community DUAT

Q54_23 Q54. Granted DUAT Question Q54_23: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, if that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Granted DUAT

Q54_24 Q54. Certificate of land Question Q54_24: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of registration have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of docum that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of land registration

Q54_25 Q54. Land lease Question Q54_25: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do yo family member. - Land lease certificate

Q54_26 Q54. Surface rights Question Q54_26: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of document have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do y family member. - Surface rights document

Q54_27 Q54. Administrative Question Q54_27: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents d that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Administrative certificate

Q54_28 Q54. Private land sale Question Q54_28: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of contract [Documentation have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on unaided] What kind of this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. documents d that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Private land sale contract

Q54_29 Q54. Provisional Question Q54_29: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do y family member. - Provisional certificate

Q54_30 Q54. Petit papiers Question Q54_30: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, i that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Petit papiers

Q54_31 Q54. Certificate of Question Q54_31: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of localization have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of localization

Q54_32 Q54. Tribal/Land Question Q54_32: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do y family member. - Tribal/Land certificate

Q54_33 Q54. License agreement Question Q54_33: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you hav that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - License agreement

Q54_34 Q54. Certificate of Question Q54_34: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of registered title have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of docume that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of registered title

Q54_35 Q54. Mortgage bond Question Q54_35: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, i that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Mortgage bond

Q54_36 Q54. Starter title Question Q54_36: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, i that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Starter title

43 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q54_37 Q54. Landhold title Question Q54_37: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Landhold title

Q54_42 Q54. Sale Agreement Question Q54_42: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Sale Agreement

Q54_43 Q54. Real Estate Question Q54_43: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of d that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Real Estate Registration Certificate Q54_44 Q54. Urban Planning Question Q54_44: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of Parameters Certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Urban Planning Parameters Certificate Q54_45 Q54. Zoning Certificate Question Q54_45: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Zoning Certificate

Q54_46 Q54. Sales contract Question Q54_46: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Sales contract

Q54_47 Q54. Updated Property Question Q54_47: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Updated Property Registration Certificate Q54_48 Q54. Reservation Question Q54_48: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of Agreement have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do you family member. - Reservation Agreement

Q54_49 Q54. Property History Question Q54_49: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of Certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Property History Certificate

Q54_50 Q54. Conveyance deed Question Q54_50: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Conveyance deed

Q54_51 Q54. Mortgage statement Question Q54_51: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Mortgage statement

Q54_52 Q54. Conveyance Question Q54_52: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of documents have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do you family member. - Conveyance documents

Q54_53 Q54. Council tax letter Question Q54_53: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Council tax letter

Q54_54 Q54. Grant of admission Question Q54_54: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Grant of admission

Q54_55 Q54. Tenancy agreement Question Q54_55: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Tenancy agreement

44 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q54_56 Q54. Land ownership Question Q54_56: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of certificate have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents d that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Land ownership certificate

Q54_57 Q54. Mortgage agreement Question Q54_57: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Mortgage agreement

Q54_58 Q54. Deed of assignment Question Q54_58: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you ha that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Deed of assignment

Q54_59 Q54. Gazette Question Q54_59: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, if any, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Gazette

Q54_60 Q54. Certificate of Question Q54_60: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of ownership have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do family member. - Certificate of ownership

Q54_61 Q54. Certificate of title Question Q54_61: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of title

Q54_62 Q54. Promise of purchase Question Q54_62: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of document have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Promise of purchase document

Q54_63 Q54. Public contract Question Q54_63: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of document have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do family member. - Public contract document

Q54_64 Q54. Building right Question Q54_64: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Building right

Q54_65 Q54. Group title deed Question Q54_65: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Group title deed

Q54_66 Q54. Right of occupation Question Q54_66: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of from state have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documen that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Right of occupation from state

Q54_67 Q54. Sales transfer Question Q54_67: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Sales transfer

Q54_68 Q54. Land right certificate Question Q54_68: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do yo that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Land right certificate

Q54_69 Q54. Land use certificate Question Q54_69: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Land use certificate

Q54_70 Q54. Occupancy permit Question Q54_70: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Occupancy permit

45 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q54_71 Q54. Current Tax Question Q54_71: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of Clearance Certificates of have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on the Assignor and this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. Assignee [Documentat that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Current Tax Clearance Certificates of the Assignor and Assignee Q54_72 Q54. Certificate of real Question Q54_72: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of property (used to be have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on called Real Title) this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. [Documentation that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of real property (used to be called Real Title) Q54_73 Q54. Real property title Question Q54_73: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of based on court decision have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What ki that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Real property title based on court decision Q54_74 Q54. Certificate of rural Question Q54_74: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of property survey plan have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Certificate of rural property survey plan Q54_75 Q54. Donation deed Question Q54_75: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. do you have, i that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Donation deed

Q54_76 Q54. Bailment Question Q54_76: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of agreements have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do you h family member. - Bailment agreements

Q54_77 Q54. Security trust Question Q54_77: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of agreement have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes do family member. - Security trust agreement

Q54_38 Q54. Other document, Question Q54_38: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public See documentation section of please specify have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents document types in each country. What kind of documen that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - Other document, please specify

Q54_Other Q54. Other document, Question Q54_Other: Other specified document Public please specify [Documentation unaided] What kind of documen

Q54_39 Q54. No documents Question Q54_39: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public mentioned have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in [Documentation unaided] this property? Please tell me all such documents What kind of documents that show either your name or the name of a do yo family member. - No documents mentioned 1 Yes

Q54_40 Q54. (Don't know) Question Q54_40: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents do you have, if that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - (Don't know)

Q54_41 Q54. (Refused) Question Q54_41: What kind of documents do you 0 No Public [Documentation unaided] have, if any, that demonstrate your right to live in What kind of documents this property? Please tell me all such documents do you have, if an that show either your name or the name of a 1 Yes family member. - (Refused)

Q55_1 Q55. Title deed Question Q55_1: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Title deed 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_2 Q55. Rural land Question Q55_2: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of possession certificate documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on (Attestation de this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. Possession Foncière Rura that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Rural land possession certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

46 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q55_3 Q55. Minutes of palaver Question Q55_3: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following d that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Minutes of palaver 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_4 Q55. Land use certificate Question Q55_4: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Land use certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_5 Q55. Occupancy permit Question Q55_5: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following doc that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Occupancy permit 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_6 Q55. Deed of transaction Question Q55_6: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Deed of transaction 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_7 Q55. Survey plan Question Q55_7: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following document that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Survey plan 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_8 Q55. Certificate of Question Q55_8: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of customary ownership documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of customary ownership 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_9 Q55. Certificate of Question Q55_9: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of occupancy documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the follo that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of occupancy 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_10 Q55. Certificate of Question Q55_10: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of hereditary acquisition, following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on listed in registry to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. [Documentation ai documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of hereditary 3 (Don't know) acquisition, listed in registry 4 Refused

Q55_11 Q55. Sales deed Question Q55_11: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on you have any of the this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Sales deed 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_12 Q55. Registered lease Question Q55_12: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of agreement following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the fol documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Registered lease 3 (Don't know) agreement 4 Refused

Q55_13 Q55. Rental contract Question Q55_13: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docu documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Rental contract 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_14 Q55. Property tax receipt Question Q55_14: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Property tax receipt 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

47 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q55_15 Q55. Utility bills Question Q55_15: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docume documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Utility bills 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_16 Q55. Land certificate Question Q55_16: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following doc documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Land certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_17 Q55. Provisional Question Q55_17: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of concession documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the that have either your name or a family member’s followi name on it. - Provisional concession 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_18 Q55. Individual land Question Q55_18: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the fo documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Individual land certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_19 Q55. Collective land Question Q55_19: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the fo documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Collective land certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_20 Q55. Simple petits papier Question Q55_20: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Simple petits papier 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_21 Q55. Official petits papier Question Q55_21: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. followi documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Official petits papier 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_22 Q55. Community DUAT Question Q55_22: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docum documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Community DUAT 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_23 Q55. Granted DUAT Question Q55_23: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following documen documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Granted DUAT 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_24 Q55. Certificate of land Question Q55_24: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of registration following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of t documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of land 3 (Don't know) registration 4 Refused

Q55_25 Q55. Land lease Question Q55_25: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family followi member’s name on it. - Land lease certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_26 Q55. Surface rights Question Q55_26: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of document following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family follow member’s name on it. - Surface rights document 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

48 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q55_27 Q55. Administrative Question Q55_27: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the fol documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Administrative certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_28 Q55. Private land sale Question Q55_28: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of contract [Documentation following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on aided] Do you have any of to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. the fol documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Private land sale contract 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_29 Q55. Provisional Question Q55_29: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family follow member’s name on it. - Provisional certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_30 Q55. Petit papiers Question Q55_30: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docume documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Petit papiers 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_31 Q55. Certificate of Question Q55_31: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of localization following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the fo documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of localization 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_32 Q55. Tribal/Land Question Q55_32: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family follow member’s name on it. - Tribal/Land certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_33 Q55. License agreement Question Q55_33: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following do documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - License agreement 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_34 Q55. Certificate of Question Q55_34: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of registered title following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of th documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of registered 3 (Don't know) title 4 Refused

Q55_35 Q55. Mortgage bond Question Q55_35: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docume documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Mortgage bond 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_36 Q55. Starter title Question Q55_36: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docume documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Starter title 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_37 Q55. Landhold title Question Q55_37: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docum documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Landhold title 3 (Don't know)

4 Refused

Q55_42 Q55. Q55 Sale Agreement Question Q55_42: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following d documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Sale Agreement 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

49 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q55_43 Q55. Q55 Real Estate Question Q55_43: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Real Estate Registration 3 (Don't know) Certificate 4 (Refused)

Q55_44 Q55. Q55 Urban Planning Question Q55_44: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Parameters Certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Urban Planning 3 (Don't know) Parameters Certificate 4 (Refused)

Q55_45 Q55. Q55 Zoning Question Q55_45: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family followi member’s name on it. - Zoning Certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_46 Q55. Sales contract Question Q55_46: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docum documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Sales contract 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_47 Q55. Updated Property Question Q55_47: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Updated Property 3 (Don't know) Registration Certificate 4 (Refused)

Q55_48 Q55. Reservation Question Q55_48: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Agreement following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family followin member’s name on it. - Reservation Agreement 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_49 Q55. Property History Question Q55_49: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the f documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Property History 3 (Don't know) Certificate 4 (Refused)

Q55_50 Q55. Conveyance deed Question Q55_50: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docu documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Conveyance deed 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_51 Q55. Mortgage statement Question Q55_51: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following d documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Mortgage statement 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_52 Q55. Conveyance Question Q55_52: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of documents following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family following member’s name on it. - Conveyance documents 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_53 Q55. Council tax letter Question Q55_53: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following d documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Council tax letter 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_54 Q55. Grant of admission Question Q55_54: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following d documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Grant of admission 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

50 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q55_55 Q55. Tenancy agreement Question Q55_55: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following do documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Tenancy agreement 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_56 Q55. Land ownership Question Q55_56: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the fol documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Land ownership certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_57 Q55. Mortgage agreement Question Q55_57: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following d documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Mortgage agreement 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_58 Q55. Deed of assignment Question Q55_58: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following d documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Deed of assignment 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_59 Q55. Gazette Question Q55_59: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents th documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Gazette 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_60 Q55. Certificate of Question Q55_60: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of ownership following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the follo documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of ownership 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_61 Q55. Certificate of title Question Q55_61: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of title 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_62 Q55. Promise of purchase Question Q55_62: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of document following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the f documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Promise of purchase 3 (Don't know) document 4 (Refused)

Q55_63 Q55. Public contract Question Q55_63: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of document following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the follo documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Public contract document 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_64 Q55. Building right Question Q55_64: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docum documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Building right 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_65 Q55. Group title deed Question Q55_65: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following doc documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Group title deed 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_66 Q55. Right of occupation Question Q55_66: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of from state following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Right of occupation from 3 (Don't know) state 4 (Refused)

51 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q55_67 Q55. Sales transfer Question Q55_67: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docum documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Sales transfer 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_68 Q55. Land right certificate Question Q55_68: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. followi documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Land right certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_69 Q55. Land use certificate Question Q55_69: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Land use certificate 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_70 Q55. Occupancy permit Question Q55_70: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following doc documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Occupancy permit 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_71 Q55. Current Tax Question Q55_71: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of Clearance Certificates of documents that demonstrate your right to live in data use guide for information on the Assignor and this property? Again, I am asking about documents 2 Yes document types in each country. Assignee [Documentat that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Current Tax Clearance Certificates of 3 (Don't know) the Assignor and Assignee 4 (Refused)

Q55_72 Q55. Certificate of real Question Q55_72: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of property (used to be following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on called Real Title) to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. [Documentation documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of real property 3 (Don't know) (used to be called Real Title) 4 (Refused)

Q55_73 Q55. Real property title Question Q55_73: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of based on court decision following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you ha documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Real property title based 3 (Don't know) on court decision 4 (Refused)

Q55_74 Q55. Certificate of rural Question Q55_74: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of property survey plan following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Certificate of rural 3 (Don't know) property survey plan 4 (Refused)

Q55_75 Q55. Donation deed Question Q55_75: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. following docume documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Donation deed 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_76 Q55. Bailment Question Q55_76: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of agreements following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the documents that have either your name or a family following member’s name on it. - Bailment agreements 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_77 Q55. Security trust Question Q55_77: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of agreement following documents that demonstrate your right data use guide for information on [Documentation aided] Do to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes document types in each country. you have any of the follo documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Security trust agreement 3 (Don't know)

4 (Refused)

Q55_38 Q55. Other document Question Q55_38: Do you have any of the 1 No Public [Documentation aided] Do following documents that demonstrate your right you have any of the to live in this property? Again, I am asking about 2 Yes following docum documents that have either your name or a family member’s name on it. - Other document, please 3 (Don't know) specify 4 (Refused)

Q55_Other Q55. Other document Question Q55_Other: Other specified document Public [Documentation aided] Do

52 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_1 Q56. Title deed [Names on Question Q56_1: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of documents] For each mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on document type I mention, if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. please te both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Title deed 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_2 Q56. Rural land Question Q56_2: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of possession certificate mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on (Attestation de if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. Possession Fonciere Rural both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Rural land possession certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_3 Q56. Minutes of palaver Question Q56_3: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, p both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Minutes of palaver 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_4 Q56. Land use certificate Question Q56_4: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Land use certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_5 Q56. Occupancy permit Question Q56_5: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, ple both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Occupancy permit 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_6 Q56. Deed of transaction Question Q56_6: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Deed of transaction 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_7 Q56. Survey plan [Names Question Q56_7: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of on documents] For each mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on document type I mention, if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. please t both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Survey plan 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_8 Q56. Certificate of Question Q56_8: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of customary ownership mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on [Names on documents] if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. For each document t both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of customary ownership 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_9 Q56. Certificate of Question Q56_9: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of occupancy [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I ment both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of occupancy 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_10 Q56. Certificate of Question Q56_10: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of hereditary acquisition, mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on listed in registry [Names if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. on documen both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of hereditary acquisition, listed in 3 Shows both respondent registry name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

53 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_11 Q56. Sales deed [Names Question Q56_11: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of on documents] For each mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on document type I mention, if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. please te both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Sales deed 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_12 Q56. Registered lease Question Q56_12: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of agreement [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I me both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Registered lease agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_13 Q56. Rental contract Question Q56_13: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, plea both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Rental contract 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_14 Q56. Property tax receipt Question Q56_14: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Property tax receipt 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_15 Q56. Utility bills [Names Question Q56_15: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of on documents] For each mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on document type I mention, if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. please both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Utility bills 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_16 Q56. Land certificate Question Q56_16: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, ple both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Land certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_17 Q56. Provisional Question Q56_17: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of concession [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I mentio both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Provisional concession 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_18 Q56. Individual land Question Q56_18: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I m both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Individual land certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_19 Q56. Collective land Question Q56_19: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I m both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Collective land certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

54 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_20 Q56. Simple petits papier Question Q56_20: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Simple petits papier 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_21 Q56. Official petits papier Question Q56_21: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mentio both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Official petits papier 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_22 Q56. Community DUAT Question Q56_22: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, pleas both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Community DUAT 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_23 Q56. Granted DUAT Question Q56_23: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, please both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Granted DUAT 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_24 Q56. Certificate of land Question Q56_24: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of registration [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document typ both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of land registration 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_25 Q56. Land lease Question Q56_25: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I mentio both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Land lease certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_26 Q56. Surface rights Question Q56_26: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of document [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I menti both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Surface rights document 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_27 Q56. Administrative Question Q56_27: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I me both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Administrative certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_28 Q56. Private land sale Question Q56_28: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of contract [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I me both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Private land sale contract 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

55 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_29 Q56. Provisional Question Q56_29: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I menti both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Provisional certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_30 Q56. Petit papiers [Names Question Q56_30: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of on documents] For each mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on document type I mention, if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. please both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Petit papiers 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_31 Q56. Certificate of Question Q56_31: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of localization [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I m both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of localization 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_32 Q56. Tribal/Land Question Q56_32: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type I menti both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Tribal/Land certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_33 Q56. License agreement Question Q56_33: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, pl both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - License agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_34 Q56. Certificate of Question Q56_34: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of registered title [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] For each if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. document type both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of registered title 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_35 Q56. Mortgage bond Question Q56_35: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, please both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Mortgage bond 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_36 Q56. Starter title [Names Question Q56_36: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of on documents] For each mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on document type I mention, if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. please both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Starter title 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_37 Q56. Landhold title Question Q56_37: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. mention, pleas both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Landhold title 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

56 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_42 Q56. Q56 Sale Agreement Question Q56_42: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family mem both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Sale Agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_43 Q56. Q56 Real Estate Question Q56_43: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on [Names on documents] Is if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your has y both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Real Estate Registration Certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_44 Q56. Q56 Urban Planning Question Q56_44: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Parameters Certificate mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on [Names on documents] Is if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your has both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Urban Planning Parameters Certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_45 Q56. Q56 Zoning Question Q56_45: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a family both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Zoning Certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_46 Q56. Sales contract Question Q56_46: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family member' both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Sales contract 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_47 Q56. Updated Property Question Q56_47: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on [Names on documents] Is if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your has both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Updated Property Registration Certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_48 Q56. Reservation Question Q56_48: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Agreement [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a family both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Reservation Agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_49 Q56. Property History Question Q56_49: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Property History Certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_50 Q56. Conveyance deed Question Q56_50: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family member both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Conveyance deed 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_51 Q56. Mortgage statement Question Q56_51: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family mem both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Mortgage statement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

57 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_52 Q56. Conveyance Question Q56_52: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of documents [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a family m both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Conveyance documents 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_53 Q56. Council tax letter Question Q56_53: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family mem both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Council tax letter 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_54 Q56. Grant of admission Question Q56_54: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family mem both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Grant of admission 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_55 Q56. Tenancy agreement Question Q56_55: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family memb both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Tenancy agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_56 Q56. Land ownership Question Q56_56: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of certificate [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a fa both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Land ownership certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_57 Q56. Mortgage agreement Question Q56_57: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family mem both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Mortgage agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_58 Q56. Deed of assignment Question Q56_58: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family mem both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Deed of assignment 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_59 Q56. Gazette [Names on Question Q56_59: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of documents] Is your has mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your name, a family if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. member's name, both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Gazette 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_60 Q56. Certificate of Question Q56_60: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of ownership [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a fami both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of ownership 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

58 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_61 Q56. Certificate of title Question Q56_61: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family m both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of title 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_62 Q56. Promise of purchase Question Q56_62: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of document [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Promise of purchase document 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_63 Q56. Public contract Question Q56_63: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of document [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a fami both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Public contract document 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_64 Q56. Building right Question Q56_64: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family member' both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Building right 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_65 Q56. Group title deed Question Q56_65: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family membe both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Group title deed 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_66 Q56. Right of occupation Question Q56_66: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of from state [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Right of occupation from state 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_67 Q56. Sales transfer Question Q56_67: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family member' both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Sales transfer 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_68 Q56. Land right certificate Question Q56_68: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Land right certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_69 Q56. Land use certificate Question Q56_69: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family m both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Land use certificate 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_70 Q56. Occupancy permit Question Q56_70: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family membe both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Occupancy permit 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused)

59 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q56_71 Q56. Current Tax Question Q56_71: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of Clearance Certificates of mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on the Assignor and if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. Assignee [Names on d both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Current Tax Clearance Certificates of the 3 Shows both respondent Assignor and Assignee name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_72 Q56. Certificate of real Question Q56_72: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of property (used to be mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on called Real Title) [Names if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. on docum both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of real property (used to be called 3 Shows both respondent Real Title) name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_73 Q56. Real property title Question Q56_73: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of based on court decision mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on [Names on documents] Is if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your ha both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Real property title based on court decision 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_74 Q56. Certificate of rural Question Q56_74: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of property survey plan mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on [Names on documents] Is if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your has both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Certificate of rural property survey plan 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_75 Q56. Donation deed Question Q56_75: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of [Names on documents] Is mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on your has your name, a if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. family member's both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Donation deed 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_76 Q56. Bailment Question Q56_76: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of agreements [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a family me both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Bailment agreements 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_77 Q56. Security trust Question Q56_77: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public See documentation section of agreement [Names on mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only data use guide for information on documents] Is your has if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member document types in each country. your name, a fami both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Security trust agreement 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q56_38 Q56. Other document Question Q56_77: For each document type I 1 Shows respondent name Public [Names on documents] mention, please tell me if it has your name on it, or only For each document type I if it has a family member’s name on it, or if it has 2 Shows family member mention, pleas both your name and a family member’s name on name only it? - Other document 3 Shows both respondent name and family member name 4 (Don't know) 5 (Refused) Q57_1 Q57. It costs too much to Question Q57_1: Reason for not having documents 0 No Public get them [Reason for not - It costs too much to get them having documents] What 1 Yes are th Q57_2 Q57. You'd have to travel Question Q57_2: Reason for not having 0 No Public too far to get them documents - You’d have to travel too far to get [Reason for not having them 1 Yes documents] Q57_3 Q57. You don't have the Question Q57_3: Reason for not having 0 No Public necessary paperwork to documents - You don't have the necessary get the documents (i.e. paperwork to get the documents (i.e. receipt of 1 Yes receipt o payment, etc.) Q57_4 Q57. The process takes Question Q57_4: Reason for not having 0 No Public too much effort [Reason documents - The process takes too much effort for not having 1 Yes documents] What ar Q57_5 Q57. The process is too Question Q57_5: Reason for not having 0 No Public confusing/difficult to documents - The process is too confusing/difficult understand [Reason for to understand 1 Yes not having

60 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q57_6 Q57. Of family Question Q57_6: Reason for not having 0 No Public disagreements [Reason documents - Family disagreements for not having 1 Yes documents] What are the main Q57_7 Q57. You don't need the Question Q57_7: Reason for not having documents 0 No Public documents [Reason for - You don’t need the documents not having documents] 1 Yes What are the Q57_8 Q57. You don't think Question Q57_8: Reason for not having 0 No Public documents would documents - You don’t think documents would improve your rights improve your rights 1 Yes [Reason for not having Q57_9 Q57. You lost the Question Q57_9: Reason for not having 0 No Public documents, or they were documents - You lost the documents, or they were stolen [Reason for not stolen 1 Yes having document Q57_10 Q57. You could obtain Question Q57_10: Reason for not having 0 No Public such documents, if documents - You could obtain such documents, if needed [Reason for not needed 1 Yes having documents Q57_11 Q57. Some other reason, Question Q57_11: Reason for not having 0 No Public specify [Reason for not documents - Some other reason, specify having documents] What 1 Yes are the m Q57_Other Q57. Some other reason, Question Q57_Other: Reason for not having Public specify [Reason for not documents - Specified other reason having documents] What Q57_12 Q57.are the (Don't m know) [Reason Question Q57_12 : Reason for not having 0 No Public for not having documents - (Don’t know) documents] What are the 1 Yes main reasons wh

Q57_13 Q57. (Refused) [Reason Question Q57_13: Reason for not having 0 No Public for not having documents - (Refused) documents] What are the 1 Yes main reasons why y

Q58 Q58. [Property income] Question Q58: Do you use this property to earn 1 No Public Do you use this money or to produce anything to support your <$property> to earn household? 2 Yes money or to produce a 3 (Refused)

Q59_1 Q59. Rent out the Question Q59-A: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public <$property> [Bundle of decide alone, together with your spouse or 2 Could decide together rights] Which of the together with somebody else? - Rent out the with spouse following could yo property 3 Could decide together with somebody other than spouse 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q59_2 Q59. Sell the <$property> Question Q59-B: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public [Bundle of rights] Which decide alone, together with your spouse or 2 Could decide together of the following could you together with somebody else? - Sell the property with spouse de 3 Could decide together with somebody other than spouse 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q59_3 Q59. Use the <$property> Question Q59-C: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public as collateral to get decide alone, together with your spouse or 2 Could decide together credit/financing [Bundle together with somebody else? - Use the property with spouse of rights as collateral to get credit/financing 3 Could decide together with somebody other than spouse 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q59_4 Q59. Transfer the Question Q59-D: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public <$property> to a family decide alone, together with your spouse or 2 Could decide together member [Bundle of rights] together with somebody else? - Transfer the with spouse Which of the property to a family member 3 Could decide together with somebody other than spouse 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q59_5 Q59. Decide who will Question Q59-E: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public inherit the <$property> decide alone, together with your spouse or 2 Could decide together after my death [Bundle of together with somebody else? - Decide who will with spouse rights] W inherit the property after my death 3 Could decide together with somebody other than spouse 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q60_1 Q60. I or someone in my Question Q60_1: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public household spends time general or your choices have been affected, if at trying to protect my all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you <$property> [ could lose the right to use this property in the next 5 years? - I or someone in my household spends 1 Yes time trying to protect my property

61 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q60_2 Q60. I or someone in my Question Q60_2: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public household spends money general or your choices have been affected, if at trying to protect my all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you <$property> could lose the right to use this property in the next 5 years? - I or someone in my household spends 1 Yes money trying to protect my property

Q60_3 Q60. I do not invest more Question Q60_3: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public time or money in general or your choices have been affected, if at improving my <$property> all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you [Impact of i could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - I do not invest more time or money in improving my property

Q60_4 Q60. I do not invest more Question Q60_4: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public time or money in my general or your choices have been affected, if at business [Impact of all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you insecurity] Pl could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - I do not invest more time or money in my business

Q60_5 Q60. I can't rent out my Question Q60_5: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public <$property> [Impact of general or your choices have been affected, if at insecurity] Please tell me all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you how y could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - I can’t rent out my property

Q60_6 Q60. I can't sell my Question Q60_6: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public <$property> [Impact of general or your choices have been affected, if at insecurity] Please tell me all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you how your could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - I can’t sell my property

Q60_7 Q60. I can't use my Question Q60_7: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public <$property> as collateral general or your choices have been affected, if at to get credit/a loan all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you [Impact of in could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - I can’t use my property as collateral to get credit/a loan

Q60_8 Q60. It causes me anxiety Question Q60_8: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public and/or negatively affects general or your choices have been affected, if at my wellbeing [Impact of all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you inse could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - It causes me anxiety and/or negatively affects my wellbeing

Q60_9 Q60. Other, please specify Question Q60_9: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public [Impact of insecurity] general or your choices have been affected, if at Please tell me how your all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you life i could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - Other, please specify

Q60_Other Q60. Other, please specify Question Q60_Other: Other specified reason Public [Impact of insecurity] Please tell me how your life i Q60_10 Q60. No impact [Impact of Question Q60_10: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public insecurity] Please tell me general or your choices have been affected, if at how your life in general or all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - No impact

Q60_11 Q60. (Don't know) [Impact Question Q60_11: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public of insecurity] Please tell general or your choices have been affected, if at me how your life in all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you general could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - (Don’t know)

Q60_12 Q60. (Refused) [Impact of Question Q60_12: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public insecurity] Please tell me general or your choices have been affected, if at how your life in general or all, due to your worry about losing / belief that you could lose the right to use this property in the next 1 Yes 5 years? - (Refused)

Q61_1 Q61. Spend more on Question Q61-A: If you could be absolutely certain 1 No Public education/school fees that you wouldn’t lose the right to live in your 2 Yes [Potential Behaviors] If property in the next 5 years, would you be likely to you could be a do any of the following? - Spend more on 3 (Don't know) education/school fees 4 (Refused) Q61_2 Q61. Invest money to Question Q61-B: If you could be absolutely certain 1 No Public make your <$property> that you wouldn’t lose the right to live in your 2 Yes more productive property in the next 5 years, would you be likely to [Potential Behaviors] do any of the following? - Invest money to make 3 (Don't know) your property more productive 4 (Refused) Q61_3 Q61. Start a business Question Q61-C: If you could be absolutely certain 1 No Public [Potential Behaviors] If that you wouldn’t lose the right to live in your 2 Yes you could be absolutely property in the next 5 years, would you be likely to certain t do any of the following? - Start a business 3 (Don't know) 4 (Refused)

62 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q61_4 Q61. Make major Question Q61-D: If you could be absolutely certain 1 No Public improvements to your that you wouldn’t lose the right to live in your 2 Yes <$property> [Potential property in the next 5 years, would you be likely to Behaviors] If you co do any of the following? - Make major 3 (Don't know) improvements to your property 4 (Refused) Q61_5 Q61. Spend more on the Question Q61-E: If you could be absolutely certain 1 No Public health and nutrition of that you wouldn’t lose the right to live in your 2 Yes your family [Potential property in the next 5 years, would you be likely to Behaviors] do any of the following? - Spend more on the 3 (Don't know) health and nutrition of your family 4 (Refused) Q62 Q62. [Other properties Question Q62: Do you or does anyone in this 1 No (only home) Public used] Do you or does household own, lease, or otherwise possess rights 2 Yes, one other property anyone in this household to use any land or property – other than the 3 Yes, multiple other own, lease, property where you live? properties Q63 Q63 [Primary or derivative Question Q63: Is the right to use this other 1 The right is mine alone Public use right] Is the right to property yours alone, a right you share with 2 I share the right with use this other property yo another household member or is your access to it someone else in the the result of your relationship with someone else household in this household? 3 I have access to the property because of my relationship to someone else in this household 4 (Refused) Q64 Q64. [Tenure type other Question Q64: And is this other property owned, 1 Owned Public property] And is this other leased, or used under some other arrangement? 2 Leased property owned, leased, 3 Other, please specify or u 4 (Don’t know) 5 (Refused) Q64_Other Q64. Other, please specify Question Q64_Other: Other specified tenure type Public [Tenure type other property] And is this other proper

Q65_1 Q65. Residential purposes Question Q65-A: Which of the following describe 0 No Public [Tenure type other the purpose or purposes for which this other property] Which of the property is either currently used or may be used in following de the future? Residential purposes 1 Yes

Q65_2 Q65. Commercial or Question Q65-B: Which of the following describe 0 No Public industrial purposes the purpose or purposes for which this other [Tenure type other property is either currently used or may be used in property] Which of the the future? Commercial or industrial purposes 1 Yes

Q65_3 Q65. Agricultural Question Q65-C: Which of the following describe 0 No Public purposes [Tenure type the purpose or purposes for which this other other property] Which of property is either currently used or may be used in the following d the future? Agricultural purposes 1 Yes

Q65_4 Q65. Other, please specify Question Q65-D: Which of the following describe 0 No Public [Tenure type other the purpose or purposes for which this other property] Which of the property is either currently used or may be used in following d the future? Other, please specify 1 Yes

Q65_Other Q65. Other, please specify Question Q65_Other: Other specified arrangement Public [Tenure type other property] Which of the following d Q65_5 Q65. Don't intend to use Question Q65-E: Which of the following describe 0 No Public [Tenure type other the purpose or purposes for which this other property] Which of the property is either currently used or may be used in 1 Yes following des the future? Don’t intend to use

Q66 Q66. [Worry about losing Question Q66: How worried are you that you could 1 Not worried at all Public other property] How lose the right to use this other property, or part of 2 Not worried worried are you that you this other property, against your will in the next 5 3 Somewhat worried could lose years? 4 Very worried 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q67 Q67. [Likelihood of losing Question Q67:And in the next 5 years, how likely or 1 Very unlikely Public right to use other unlikely is it that you could lose the right to use 2 Unlikely property] And in the next this other property, or part of this other property, 3 Somewhat likely 5 years, against your will? 4 Very likely 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q68_1 Q68. The owner/renter Question Q68_1: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public may ask me to leave you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Pleas this property in the next 5 years? - The 1 Yes owner/renter may ask me to leave

Q68_2 Q68. Disagreements with Question Q68_2: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public family or relatives you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Ple this property in the next 5 years? - Disagreements 1 Yes with family or relatives

Q68_3 Q68. Death of household Question Q68_3: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public member [Reasons for you previously said you are worried about losing / insecurity unaided] said it is likely that you could lose the right to use Please tell me t this property in the next 5 years? - Death of 1 Yes household member

63 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q68_4 Q68. Companies may Question Q68_4: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public seize it [Reasons for you previously said you are worried about losing / insecurity unaided] said it is likely that you could lose the right to use Please tell me the this property in the next 5 years? - Companies 1 Yes may seize it

Q68_5 Q68. Other people or Question Q68_5: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public groups may seize it you previously said you are worried about losing / [Reasons for insecurity said it is likely that you could lose the right to use unaided] Please this property in the next 5 years? - Other people or 1 Yes groups may seize it

Q68_6 Q68. A lack of money or Question Q68_6: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public other resources needed you previously said you are worried about losing / to maintain it [Reasons said it is likely that you could lose the right to use for insec this property in the next 5 years? - A lack of 1 Yes money or other resources needed to maintain it

Q68_7 Q68. The government Question Q68_7: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public may seize it [Reasons for you previously said you are worried about losing / insecurity unaided] said it is likely that you could lose the right to use Please tell me this property in the next 5 years? - The 1 Yes government may seize it

Q68_8 Q68. Issues with Question Q68_8: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public local/customary you previously said you are worried about losing / authorities (e.g., said it is likely that you could lose the right to use officials/chiefs, elder) [Re this property in the next 5 years? - Issues with 1 Yes local/customary authorities (e.g., officials/chiefs, elder)

Q68_9 Q68. Poor land Question Q68_9: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public administration (e.g., you previously said you are worried about losing / missing or inaccurate said it is likely that you could lose the right to use land records) [Reason this property in the next 5 years? - Poor land 1 Yes administration (e.g., missing or inaccurate land records)

Q68_10 Q68. Conflict or terrorism Question Q68_10: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public [Reasons for insecurity you previously said you are worried about losing / unaided] Please tell me said it is likely that you could lose the right to use the r this property in the next 5 years? - Conflict or 1 Yes terrorism

Q68_11 Q68. Difficulty of Question Q68_11: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public reclaiming land if I had to you previously said you are worried about losing / leave due to a natural said it is likely that you could lose the right to use disaster ( this property in the next 5 years? - Difficulty of reclaiming land if I had to leave due to a natural 1 Yes disaster (e.g., flood, fire, earthquake)

Q68_12 Q68. Other, please specify Question Q68_12: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public [Reasons for insecurity you previously said you are worried about losing / unaided] Please tell me said it is likely that you could lose the right to use the r this property in the next 5 years? - Other, please 1 Yes specify

Q68_Other Q68. Other, please specify Public [Reasons for insecurity unaided] Please tell me the r Q68_13 Q68. (Don't know) Question Q68_13: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public [Reasons for insecurity you previously said you are worried about losing / unaided] Please tell me said it is likely that you could lose the right to use the reasons wh this property in the next 5 years? - (Don’t know)

1 Yes Q68_14 Q68. (Refused) [Reasons Question Q68_14: Please tell me the reasons why 0 No Public for insecurity unaided] you previously said you are worried about losing / Please tell me the reasons said it is likely that you could lose the right to use why y this property in the next 5 years? - (Refused)

1 Yes Q69_1 Q69. Title deed Question Q69_1: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of property] Do you have this other property? - Title deed 2 Yes document types in each country. any of the follow 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

Q69_2 Q69. Rural land Question Q69_2: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of possession certificate documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of (Attestation de this other property? - Rural land possession 2 Yes document types in each country. Possession Foncière Rura certificate 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

Q69_3 Q69. Minutes of palaver Question Q69_3: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have this other property? - Minutes of palaver document types in each country. 3 (Don’t know) any of th 4 (Refused) Q69_4 Q69. Land use certificate Question Q69_4: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have this other property? - Land use certificate document types in each country. 3 (Don’t know) any of 4 (Refused)

64 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q69_5 Q69. Occupancy permit Question Q69_5: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have this other property? - Occupancy permit document types in each country. any of the 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_6 Q69. Deed of transaction Question Q69_6: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have this other property? - Deed of transaction document types in each country. any of t 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_7 Q69. Survey plan Question Q69_7: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other documents that demonstrate your rights to use 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have this other property? - Survey plan 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the follo 4 (Refused) Q69_8 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_8: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of customary ownership documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other this other property? - Certificate of customary document types in each country. property] Do yo ownership 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_9 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_9: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of occupancy documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other this other property? - Certificate of occupancy document types in each country. property] Do you have 3 (Don’t know) any 4 (Refused) Q69_10 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_10: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of hereditary acquisition, following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of listed in registry to use this other property? - Certificate of document types in each country. 3 (Don’t know) [Documentation fo hereditary acquisition, listed in registry 4 (Refused) Q69_11 Q69. Sales deed Question Q69_11 : Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Sales deed 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the follow 4 (Refused) Q69_12 Q69. Registered lease Question Q69_12: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of agreement following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Registered lease document types in each country. property] Do you have a agreement 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_13 Q69. Rental contract Question Q69_13: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Rental contract 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the f 4 (Refused) Q69_14 Q69. Property tax receipt Question Q69_14: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Property tax receipt 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of 4 (Refused) Q69_15 Q69. Utility bills Question Q69_15: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Utility bills document types in each country. any of the fol 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_16 Q69. Land certificate Question Q69_16: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Land certificate 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the 4 (Refused) Q69_17 Q69. Provisional Question Q69_17: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of concession documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other this other property? - Provisional concession document types in each country. property] Do you have 3 (Don’t know) any o 4 (Refused) Q69_18 Q69. Property tax receipt Question Q69_18: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Property tax receipt 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of 4 (Refused) Q69_19 Q69. Individual land Question Q69_19: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Individual land 2 Yes document types in each country. property] Do you have certificate 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

Q69_20 Q69. Collective land Question Q69_20: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Collective land 2 Yes document types in each country. property] Do you have certificate 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

Q69_21 Q69. Simple petits papier Question Q69_21: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Simple petits papier 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of 4 (Refused) Q69_22 Q69. Official petits papier Question Q69_22: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Official petits papier document types in each country. any o 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_23 Q69. Community DUAT Question Q69_23: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Community DUAT document types in each country. any of the fo 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused)

65 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q69_24 Q69. Granted DUAT Question Q69_24: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Granted DUAT document types in each country. any of the foll 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_25 Q69. Certificate of land Question Q69_25: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of registration following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Certificate of land document types in each country. property] Do you registration 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_26 Q69. Land lease Question Q69_26: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Land lease certificate 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Do you have 4 (Refused) Q69_27 Q69. Surface rights Question Q69_27: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of document following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Surface rights document types in each country. property] Do you have document 3 (Don’t know) any 4 (Refused) Q69_28 Q69. Administrative Question Q69_28: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Administrative 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Do you have a certificate 4 (Refused) Q69_29 Q69. Private land sale Question Q69_29: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of contract [Documentation following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of for other property] Do you to use this other property? - Private land sale 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. have a contract 4 (Refused) Q69_30 Q69. Provisional Question Q69_30: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Provisional certificate document types in each country. (Don’t know) property] Do you have 3 any 4 (Refused) Q69_31 Q69. Petit papiers Question Q69_31: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Petit papiers 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the fol 4 (Refused) Q69_32 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_32: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of localization following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Certificate of document types in each country. property] Do you have localization 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_33 Q69. Tribal/Land Question Q69_33: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Tribal/Land 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Do you have certificate 4 (Refused) Q69_34 Q69. License agreement Question Q69_34: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - License agreement document types in each country. any of the 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_35 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_35: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of registered title following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Certificate of document types in each country. 3 (Don’t know) property] Do you h registered title 4 (Refused) Q69_36 Q69. Mortgage bond Question Q69_36: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Mortgage bond document types in each country. any of the fol 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_37 Q69. Starter title Question Q69_37: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Starter title document types in each country. 3 (Don’t know) any of the fol 4 (Refused) Q69_38 Q69. Landhold title Question Q69_38: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Landhold title 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the fo 4 (Refused) Q69_42 Q69. Q69 Sale Agreement Question Q69_42: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Sale Agreement document types in each country. any of th 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_43 Q69. Q69 Real Estate Question Q69_43: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Real Estate 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Registration Certificate 4 (Refused) Q69_44 Q69. Q69 Urban Planning Question Q69_44: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Parameters Certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Urban Planning document types in each country. property Parameters Certificate 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_45 Q69. Q69 Zoning Question Q69_45: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Zoning Certificate document types in each country. property] Do you have 3 (Don’t know) any o 4 (Refused)

66 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q69_46 Q69. Sales contract Question Q69_46: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Sales contract 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the fo 4 (Refused) Q69_47 Q69. Updated Property Question Q69_47: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Registration Certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Updated Property 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property Registration Certificate 4 (Refused) Q69_48 Q69. Reservation Question Q69_48: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Agreement following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Reservation document types in each country. property] Do you have Agreement 3 (Don’t know) any of 4 (Refused) Q69_49 Q69. Property History Question Q69_49: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of Certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Property History 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Do you have Certificate 4 (Refused) Q69_50 Q69. Conveyance deed Question Q69_50: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Conveyance deed document types in each country. any of the f 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_51 Q69. Mortgage statement Question Q69_51: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Mortgage statement document types in each country. any of th 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_52 Q69. Conveyance Question Q69_52: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of documents following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Conveyance document types in each country. property] Do you have documents 3 (Don’t know) any of 4 (Refused) Q69_53 Q69. Council tax letter Question Q69_53: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Council tax letter 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of th 4 (Refused) Q69_54 Q69. Grant of admission Question Q69_54: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Grant of admission 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of th 4 (Refused) Q69_55 Q69. Tenancy agreement Question Q69_55: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Tenancy agreement document types in each country. any of the 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_56 Q69. Land ownership Question Q69_56: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of certificate following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Land ownership 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Do you have a certificate 4 (Refused) Q69_57 Q69. Mortgage agreement Question Q69_57: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Mortgage agreement document types in each country. any of th 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_58 Q69. Deed of assignment Question Q69_58: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Deed of assignment document types in each country. any of th 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_59 Q69. Gazette Question Q69_59: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Gazette 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the following 4 (Refused) Q69_60 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_60: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of ownership following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Certificate of 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property] Do you have ownership 4 (Refused) Q69_61 Q69. Certificate of title Question Q69_61: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Certificate of title 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of 4 (Refused) Q69_62 Q69. Promise of purchase Question Q69_62: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of document following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Promise of purchase document types in each country. property] Do you have document 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_63 Q69. Public contract Question Q69_63: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of document following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Public contract document types in each country. property] Do you have document 3 (Don’t know) any 4 (Refused) Q69_64 Q69. Building right Question Q69_64: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Building right 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the fo 4 (Refused) Q69_65 Q69. Certificate of Question Q69_65: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of customary ownership following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Certificate of document types in each country. property] Do yo customary ownership 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused)

67 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q69_67 Q69. Sales transfer Question Q69_67: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Sales transfer 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the fo 4 (Refused) Q69_68 Q69. Land right certificate Question Q69_68: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Land right certificate 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any o 4 (Refused) Q69_69 Q69. Land use certificate Question Q69_69: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Land use certificate 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of 4 (Refused) Q69_70 Q69. Occupancy permit Question Q69_70: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Occupancy permit document types in each country. any of the 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_71 Q69. Current Tax Question Q69_71: Do you have any of the following 1 No Public See documentation section of Clearance Certificates of documents that demonstrate your rights to use data use guide for information of 2 Yes the Assignor and this other property? - Current Tax Clearance document types in each country. Assignee [Documentat Certificates of the Assignor and Assignee 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_72 Q69. Certificate of real Question Q69_72: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of property (used to be following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of called Real Title) to use this other property? - Certificate of real document types in each country. (Don’t know) [Documentation property (used to be called Real Title) 3 4 (Refused) Q69_73 Q69. Real property title Question Q69_73: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of based on court decision following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Real property title 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. proper based on court decision 4 (Refused) Q69_74 Q69. Certificate of rural Question Q69_74: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of property survey plan following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Certificate of rural 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. property property survey plan 4 (Refused) Q69_75 Q69. Donation deed Question Q69_75: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights 2 Yes data use guide for information of property] Do you have to use this other property? - Donation deed 3 (Don’t know) document types in each country. any of the fol 4 (Refused) Q69_76 Q69. Bailment Question Q69_76: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of agreements following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Bailment agreements document types in each country. property] Do you have 3 (Don’t know) any of t 4 (Refused) Q69_77 Q69. Security trust Question Q69_77: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of agreement following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes [Documentation for other to use this other property? - Security trust document types in each country. property] Do you have agreement 3 (Don’t know) any 4 (Refused) Q69_39 Q69. Other document Question Q69_39: Do you have any of the 1 No Public See documentation section of [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights data use guide for information of 2 Yes property] Do you have to use this other property? - Other document, document types in each country. any of the fo please specify 3 (Don’t know) 4 (Refused) Q69_Other Q69. Other document Question Q69_Other: Do you have any of the Public [Documentation for other following documents that demonstrate your rights property] Do you have to use this other property? - Other specified any of the fo document

Q70_1 Q70. Rent out the Question Q70-A: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public property [Bundle of rights- decide alone, or together with your spouse , or 2 Could decide together other property] Which of together with somebody else? - Rent out the with spouse the follow property 3 Could decide together with somebody else (other than spouse) 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q70_2 Q70. Sell the property Question Q70-B: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public [Bundle of rights-other decide alone, or together with your spouse , or 2 Could decide together property] Which of the together with somebody else? - Sell the property with spouse following 3 Could decide together with somebody else (other than spouse) 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q70_3 Q70. Use the property as Question Q70-C: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public collateral to get decide alone, or together with your spouse , or 2 Could decide together credit/financing [Bundle together with somebody else? - Use the property with spouse of rights-ot as collateral to get credit/financing 3 Could decide together with somebody else (other than spouse) 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused)

68 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q70_4 Q70. Transfer the Question Q70-D: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public property to a family decide alone, or together with your spouse , or 2 Could decide together member [Bundle of rights- together with somebody else? - Transfer the with spouse other property] property to a family member 3 Could decide together with somebody else (other than spouse) 4 Could decide alone 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q70_5 Q70. Decide who will Question Q70-E: Which of the following could you 1 Could not decide to do Public inherit the property after decide alone, or together with your spouse , or 2 Could decide together my death [Bundle of together with somebody else? - Decide who will with spouse rights-other inherit the property after my death 3 Could decide together with somebody else (other than spouse)

4 Could decide alone 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q71 Q71. [Used as collateral] Question Q71: Have you ever used or tried to use 1 No, never used or tried Public Have you ever used or this property as collateral to get access to 2 Yes, tried to use (but did tried to use this property credit/financing from a bank or to obtain a loan not end up using) as co from someone? 3 Yes, actually used 4 (Don’t know) 5 (Refused) Q72_1 Q72. I or someone in my Question Q72_1: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public household spends time general or your choices have been affected, if at trying to protect my all, due to your worry about losing / belive you property [Imp could lose the right to use this other property in the next 5 years? - I or someone in my household 1 Yes spends time trying to protect my property

Q72_2 Q72. I or someone in my Question Q72_2: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public household spends money general or your choices have been affected, if at trying to protect my all, due to your worry about losing / belive you property [Im could lose the right to use this other property in the next 5 years? - I or someone in my household 1 Yes spends money trying to protect my property

Q72_3 Q72. I do not invest more Question Q72_3: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public time or money in general or your choices have been affected, if at improving my property all, due to your worry about losing / belive you [Impact of inse could lose the right to use this other property in the next 5 years? - I do not invest more time or 1 Yes money in improving my property

Q72_4 Q72. I do not invest more Question Q72_4: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public time or money in my general or your choices have been affected, if at business [Impact of all, due to your worry about losing / belive you insecurity of could lose the right to use this other property in the next 5 years? - I do not invest more time or 1 Yes money in my business

Q72_5 Q72. I can't rent out my Question Q72_5: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public property [Impact of general or your choices have been affected, if at insecurity of other all, due to your worry about losing / belive you property] Pleas could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - I can’t rent out my property

Q72_6 Q72. I can't sell my Question Q72_6: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public property [Impact of general or your choices have been affected, if at insecurity of other all, due to your worry about losing / belive you property] Please te could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - I can’t sell my property

Q72_7 Q72. I can't use my Question Q72_7: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public property as collateral to general or your choices have been affected, if at get credit/a loan [Impact all, due to your worry about losing / belive you of insec could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - I can’t use my property as collateral to get credit/a loan Q72_8 Q72. It causes me anxiety Question Q72_8: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public and/or negatively affects general or your choices have been affected, if at my wellbeing [Impact of all, due to your worry about losing / belive you inse could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - It causes me anxiety and/or negatively affects my wellbeing Q72_9 Q72. Other, please specify Question Q72_9: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public [Impact of insecurity of general or your choices have been affected, if at other property] Please tell all, due to your worry about losing / belive you could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - Other, please specify

Q72_Other Q72. Other, please specify Question Q72_Other: Other specified impact Public [Impact of insecurity of other property] Please tell

69 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q72_10 Q72. No impact [Impact of Question Q72_10: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public insecurity of other general or your choices have been affected, if at property] Please tell me all, due to your worry about losing / belive you how your could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - No impact

Q72_11 Q72. (Don't know) [Impact Question Q72_11: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public of insecurity of other general or your choices have been affected, if at property] Please tell me all, due to your worry about losing / belive you how yo could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - (Don’t know)

Q72_12 Q72. (Refused) [Impact of Question Q72_12: Please tell me how your life in 0 No Public insecurity of other general or your choices have been affected, if at property] Please tell me all, due to your worry about losing / belive you how your could lose the right to use this other property in 1 Yes the next 5 years? - (Refused)

Q73 Q73. [Worry about losing Question Q73: How worried are you that you could 1 Not worried at all Public additional property] How lose the right to use any additional property you 2 Not worried worried are you that you have access to, or part of any additional property 3 Somewhat worried could you have access to, against your will in the next 5 4 Very worried years? 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q74 Q74. [Likelihood of losing Question Q74: And in the next 5 years how likely or 1 Very unlikely Public right to use other unlikely is it that you could lose the right to use 2 Unlikely property] And in the next any additional property you have access to, or part 3 Somewhat likely 5 years of any additional property you have access to, 4 Very likely against your will? 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q75 Q75. [Knowledge of Question Q75: If somebody tried to challenge your 1 No Public defending] If somebody rights to live in or otherwise use your property / a 2 Yes tried to challenge your property would you know how to defend your 3 (Don’t know) rights to live rights? 4 (Refused) Q76 Q76. [Authorities support] Question Q76: How confident are you that the 1 Not confident at all Public How confident are you authorities would protect you if somebody tried to 2 Not confident that the authorities would take away your right to use your property / a 3 Somewhat confident prot property against your will? 4 Very confident 5 (Don't know) 6 (Refused) Q77 Q77. [Experience of losing Question Q77: Did you personally ever lose the 1 No Public property rights] Did you right to live in a property against your will? 2 Yes personally ever lose the 3 (Refused) Q78 Q78. [Experience of losing Question Q78: Did you personally ever have to give 1 No Public property rights – other up the right to use another property (other than property] Did you the one you lived in) against your will? 2 Yes personall 3 (Refused)

Q79 Q79. [Experience of rights Question Q79: And has anyone ever disputed your 1 No Public disputes] And has anyone right to live in a property, or disputed your right to ever disputed your right use another property? 2 Yes to 3 (Refused)

Q80 Q80. [Perceived property Question Q80: In general, how well do you think 1 Not protected at all Public Question Q80 was not asked in protection in country] In people in this country are protected when it 2 Not well-protected Vietnam general, how well do you comes to their property rights? 3 Somewhat well-protected thin 4 Very well-protected 5 (Don’t know) 6 (Refused) Q81_1 Q81. The local police Question Q81-A: Do you have confidence in the 1 No Public Question Q81-A was not asked in [Confidence in local police? Vietnam or Jordan institutions] Do you have 2 Yes confidence in...? 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

Q81_2 Q81. The local Question Q81-B: Do you have confidence in the 1 No Public Question Q81-B was not asked in government [Confidence local government? Vietnam or Jordan in institutions] Do you 2 Yes have confidence in 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

Q81_3 Q81. The judicial Question Q81-C: Do you have confidence in the 1 No Public Question Q81-C was not asked in system/courts judicial system/courts? Vietnam or Jordan [Confidence in 2 Yes institutions] Do you have 3 (Don’t know) confide 4 (Refused)

Q81_4 Q81. Non-governmental Question Q81-D: Do you have confidence in non- 1 No Public Question Q81-D was not asked in institutions focused on governmental institutions focused on social Vietnam social issues [Confidence issues? 2 Yes in insti 3 (Don’t know)

4 (Refused)

70 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value Q82 Q82. [Income estimate] Question Q82: What is your best estimate of total Local Public What is your best household income over the past 12 months in your currency estimate of total local currency before taxes? Please include household income over income from ALL sources (for example, from wages and salaries, self-employment, farming, rent, remittances from family members living elsewhere, investment returns, etc.).

Q82_DK_Refused Q82. (Don't Question Q82: Income estimate - refused1 (Don't know) Public know)/(Refused) [Income estimate] What is your best estimate of tota 2 (Refused)

Q83 Q83. Income quintile I Question Q83: I wonder if you could just tell me 1 0-300,000 XOF Public wonder if you could just which one of the following broad ranges your past 2 300,001-600,000 XOF tell me which one of the 12-month total household income falls into? Your 3 600,001-1,020,000 XOF follo best estimate is fine. 4 1,020,001-1,845,000 XOF 5 1,845,001 and above XOF 11 0-240,000 XAF 12 240,001-600,000 XAF 13 600,001-960,000 XAF 14 960,001-1,800,000 XAF 15 1,800,001 and above XAF 21 0-432,000 MGA 22 432,001-840,000 MGA 23 840,001-1,632,000 MGA 24 1,632,001-3,600,000 MGA 25 3,600,001 and above MGA 31 0-12,000 MZN/MT 32 12,001-30,000 MZN/MT 33 30,001-60,000 MZN/MT 34 60,001-104,700 MZN/MT 35 104,701 and above MZN/MT 41 0-120,000 RWF 42 120,001-240,000 RWF 43 240,001-370,000 RWF 44 370,001-720,000 RWF 45 720,001 and above RWF 51 0-720,000 XOF 52 720,001-1,200,000 XOF 53 1,200,001-2,400,000 XOF 54 2,400,001-3,600,000 XOF 55 3,600,001 and above XOF 61 0-3,600 ZMW 62 3,601-9,600 ZMW 63 9,601-18,000 ZMW 64 18,001-42,000 ZMW 65 42,001 and above ZMW 71 0-540,000 XOF 72 540,001-960,000 XOF 73 960,001-1,440,000 XOF 74 1,440,001-2,400,000 XOF 75 2,400,001 and above XOF 81 0-42,000 LRD 82 42,001-84,000 LRD 83 84,001-144,000 LRD 84 144,001-276,000 LRD 85 276,001 and above LRD 91 0-14,000 NAD 92 14,001-36,000 NAD 93 36,001-67,000 NAD 94 67,001-144,000 NAD 95 144,001 and above NAD 98 (Don't know) 99 (Refused) 101 0 - 4,800 TND 102 4,801 - 8300 TND 103 8,301 - 11,600 TND 104 11,700 - 18,000 TND 105 18,001 and above TND 111 0 - 330,000 KHR (0-82 USD) 112 330,001 - 600,000 KHR (83-150 USD) 113 600,001 - 1,000,000 KHR (151-250 USD) 114 1,000,001 - 1,700,000 KHR (251-425 USD) 115 1,700,001 - 4,000,000 KHR - (426-1000 USD) 116 4,000,001 - 8,000,000 KHR - (1001-2000 USD) 117 Over 8,000,000 KHR (2000 USD Plus) 3001 0 - 12,000 MAD 3002 12,001 - 18,000 MAD 3003 18,001 - 32,000 MAD 3004 32,001 - 60,000 MAD 3005 60,001 MAD and above 6001 0 - 335 JOD 6002 336 - 450 JOD 6003 451 to 600 JOD 6004 601 to 800 JOD

71 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 6005 801 JOD or more 10001 0 - 12,000,000 IDR 10002 12,000,0001 - 18,000,000 IDR 10003 18,000,001 - 30,000,000 IDR 10004 30,000,0001 - 40,800,000 IDR 10005 40,800,001 IDR and above

12000 None/No household income 12001 1,500 GBP or less 12002 1,501 – 2,240 GBP 12003 2,241 - 3,000 GBP 12004 3,001 - 4,500 GBP 12005 More than 4,500 GBP 34001 0 - 24,000 MEX 34002 24,001 - 38,000 MEX 34003 38,001 - 60,000 MEX 34004 60,001 - 84,000 MEX 34005 84,001 and above MEX 35000 0-108,000 NGN 35001 108,001 - 180,000 NGN 35002 180,001 - 360,000 NGN 35003 360,001 - 600,000 NGN 35004 600,001 and above NGN 36001 0 - 70,000 KES 36002 70,001 - 120,000 KES 36003 120,001 - 180,000 KES 36004 180,001 - 360,000 KES 36005 360,001 KES and above 37001 0 - 600,000 TZS 37002 600,001 - 1,200,000 TZS 37003 1,200,001 - 2,400,000 TZS 37004 2,400,001 - 4,800,000 37005 4,800,001TZS TZS and above 40001 0 - 1,500 GHC 40002 1,501 - 3,000 GHC 40003 3,001 - 4,800 GHC 40004 4,801 - 8,400 GHC 40005 8,401 GHC and above 41001 0 - 720,000 UGX 41002 720,001 - 1,800,000 UGX 41003 1,800,001 - 3,600,000 41004UGX 3,600,001 - 6,600,000 UGX 41005 6,600,001 UGX and above 42001 0 - 240,000 XOF 42002 240,001 - 420,000 XOF 42003 420,001 - 720,000 XOF 42004 720,001 - 1,200,000 XOF 42005 1,200,001 XOF and above 44001 0 - 140,000 MWK 44002 140,001 - 240,000 MWK 44003 240,001 - 480,000 MWK 44004 480,001 - 840,000 MWK 44005 840,001 and above MWK 50001 0 - 36,000,000 VND 50002 36,000,001 - 60,000,000 VND 50003 60,000,001 - 96,000,000 VND 50004 96,000,001 - 150,000,000 VND 50005 150,000,001 VND and above 51001 0-60,000 THB 51002 60,001-108,000 THB 51003 108,001-156,000 THB 51004 156,001-249,100 THB 51005 249,101 and above THB 64001 0 - 160,000 XOF 64002 160,001 - 400,000 XOF 64003 400,001 - 660,000 XOF 64004 660,001 - 1,800,000 XOF 64005 1,800,001 XOF and above 82001 0-180,0000 CRC 82002 1,800,001-3,000,000 CRC 82003 3,000,001-4,800,000 CRC 82004 4,800,001-7,200,000 CRC 82005 7,200,001 and above CRC 96001 0 - 13,000 BOB 96002 13,001 - 24,000 BOB 96003 24,001 - 36,000 BOB 96004 36,001 - 52,000 BOB 96005 52,001 BOB and above 105001 0 - 24,000 COP 105002 24,001 - 38,000 COP 105003 38,001 - 60,000 COP 105004 60,001 - 84,000 COP 105005 84,001 COP and above 115001 0-1,800 US dollars

72 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 2 This is the codebook for the wave 1 & 2 data collection.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value 115002 1,801-3,600 US dollars 115003 3,601-4,800 US dollars 115004 4,801-7,200 US dollars 115005 7,201 and above US dollars

129001 0-14,400 HNL 129002 14,401-34,600 HNL 129003 34,601-54,000 HNL 129004 54,001-96,000 HNL 129005 96,001 and above HNL 165001 0-5,100 PEN 165002 5,101-9,600 PEN 165003 9,601-14,400 PEN 165004 14,401-24,000 PEN 165005 24,001 and above PEN WP12362 Contacted by Landline or Landline or Cell Phone interview1 Landline Public This question is only relevant for Cell Phone the UK 2 Cell Phone Q42_final [Computed] Confirmed Classification of tenure1 Owner/Joint owner Public tenure security 2 Renter/Joint renter classification 3 Stay with permission 4 Stay without permission 5 Other 6 Cannot confirm classification scenarios_insecure_count Number of insecure Scenarios_insecure_count: Total number of Public Number of responses 3 and 4 scenarios reasons that are somewhat or very worried from from Q53 Q53

Q54_Other_recode [Computed] Q54 Other Responses to Q54_Other categorised0 Not a document, unclear, Public responses classified don’t know or refused 1 Other informal

2 Other formal

Q55_Other_recode [Computed] Q55 Other Responses to Q55_Other categorised0 Not a document, unclear, Public responses classified don’t know or refused 1 Other informal

2 Other formal

Q69_Other_recode [Computed] Q69 Other Responses to Q69_Other categorised0 Not a document, unclear, Public responses classified don’t know or refused 1 Other informal

2 Other formal

rent_anyproperty Bundle of Rights: Ability Has the ability to rent any property0 Could not decide to do at Public to rent any property least for one property 1 Could decide to do alone or together 2 (Don’t know / Refused) sell_anyproperty Bundle of Rights: Ability Has the ability to sell any property0 Could not decide to do at Public to sell any property least for one property 1 Could decide to do alone or together 2 (Don’t know / Refused) collateral_anyproperty Bundle of Rights: Ability Has the ability to use any property as collateral0 Could not decide to do at Public to use any property as least for one property collateral 1 Could decide to do alone or together 2 (Don’t know / Refused) transfer_anyproperty Bundle of Rights: Ability Has the ability to transfer any property to a 0 Could not decide to do at Public to transfer any property famility member least for one property to family member 1 Could decide to do alone or together 2 (Don’t know / Refused) inherit_anyproperty Bundle of Rights: Ability Has the ability to decide who will inherit any 0 Could not decide to do at Public to decide who will inherit property after death least for one property any property after death 1 Could decide to do alone or together 2 (Don’t know / Refused)

73 of 73 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

Section 3 This is the codebook for the GWP wave of data collection. The Gallup World Poll Methodology and codebook is available from Gallup and contains information on variables which are not publicly available.

Variable Variable Name Variable label Description Value labels Dataset Notes Value WP5889 Questionnaire Serial 1 1 Restricted Number 9997 9999 9998 (DK) 9999 (Refused) WP5 Country Surveyed country0 Search code list Public 1 United States 2 Egypt 3 Morocco 4 Lebanon 5 Saudi Arabia 6 Jordan 7 Syria 8 Turkey 9 Pakistan 10 Indonesia 11 Bangladesh 12 United Kingdom 13 France 14 Germany 15 Netherlands 16 Belgium 17 Spain 18 Italy 19 Poland 20 Hungary 21 Czech Republic 22 Romania 23 Sweden 24 Greece 25 Denmark 26 Iran 27 Hong Kong 28 Singapore 29 Japan 30 China 31 India 32 Venezuela 33 Brazil 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria 36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 38 Israel 39 Palestinian Territories 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 South Africa 46 Canada 47 Australia 48 Philippines 49 Sri Lanka 50 Vietnam 51 Thailand 52 Cambodia 53 Laos 54 Myanmar 55 New Zealand 56 Angola 57 Botswana 58 hold 59 hold 60 Ethiopia 61 Mali 62 Mauritania 63 Mozambique 64 Niger 65 Rwanda 66 Senegal 67 Zambia 68 South Korea 69 Taiwan 70 Afghanistan 71 Belarus 72 Georgia 73 Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 75 Moldova 76 Russia 77 Ukraine 78 Burkina Faso 79 Cameroon 80 Sierra Leone 81 Zimbabwe 82 Costa Rica 83 Albania 84 Algeria 85 Andorra 86 Antigua & Barbuda 87 Argentina 88 Armenia 89 Austria 90 Azerbaijan 91 Bahamas

1 of 31 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

92 Bahrain 93 Barbados 94 Belize 95 Bhutan 96 Bolivia 97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98 Brunei 99 Bulgaria 100 Burundi 101 Cape Verde 102 Central African Republic 103 Chad 104 Chile 105 Colombia 106 Comoros 107 Congo (Kinshasa) 108 Congo Brazzaville 109 Croatia 110 Cuba 111 Cyprus 112 Djibouti 113 Dominica 114 Dominican Republic 115 Ecuador 116 El Salvador 117 Equatorial Guinea 118 Eritrea 119 Estonia 120 Fiji 121 Finland 122 Gabon 123 Grenada 124 Guatemala 125 Guinea 126 Guinea-Bissau 127 Guyana 128 Haiti 129 Honduras 130 Iceland 131 Iraq 132 Ireland 133 Island Nations (11) 134 Ivory Coast 135 Jamaica 136 Kiribati 137 Kuwait 138 Latvia 139 Lesotho 140 Liberia 141 Libya 142 Lichtenstein 143 Lithuania 144 Luxembourg 145 North Macedonia 146 Malaysia 147 Maldives 148 Malta 149 Marshall Islands 150 Mauritius 151 Micronesia 152 Monaco 153 Mongolia 154 Montenegro 155 Namibia 156 Nauru 157 Nepal 158 Nicaragua 159 North Korea 160 Norway 161 Oman 162 Palau 163 Panama 164 Paraguay 165 Peru 166 Portugal 167 Puerto Rico 168 Qatar 169 Saint Lucia 170 Samoa 171 San Marino 172 Sao Tome & Principe 173 Serbia 174 Seychelles 175 Slovakia 176 Slovenia 177 Solomon Islands 178 Somalia 179 St. Kitts & Nevis 180 St. Vincent & Grenadines 181 Sudan 182 Suriname 183 Eswatini 184 Switzerland 185 Tajikistan 186 The Gambia 187 Togo 188 Tonga 189 Trinidad & Tobago 190 Tunisia

2 of 31 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

191 Turkmenistan 192 Tuvalu 193 United Arab Emirates 194 Uruguay 195 Uzbekistan 196 Vanuatu 197 Yemen 198 Kosovo 199 Somaliland region 200 US Hispanic 201 Timor Leste 202 Northern Cyprus 203 Nagorno-Karabakh Region

204 Papua New Guinea 205 South Sudan 206 Macau 207 Reunion Island 900 African Country 901 Arab Country 902 Other Islamic Country 903 Other Country 907 None 997 (None) 998 (DK) 999 (Refused) countrynew Country Name Country name as string Restricted wave Wave of Data Collection Wave of GWP data collection Restricted wpid Unique Case ID Unique Case ID Public WPID_RANDOM Random Unique Case ID Restricted FIELD_DATE Study Completion Date Study Completion Date Public HHsize Total Number Living in Total number living in household for per capita Restricted See variable HHsize_recode for Household for Per Capita income publicly available household size Income variable

Gallup have advised that the GWP can overestimate household size in African countries and underestimate household size in countries surveyed by telephone in general. Therefore, it is not advised to use this variable to estimate household size outside of the dataset (e.g. at national level).

INCOME_1 Annual Household Income Annual household income in local currency Restricted Income data is collected to allow in Local Currency comparisons within the dataset. It should not be used to estimate average household income outside of the dataset (e.g.at national level).

This based on total household income before taxes and includes income from wages and salaries, remittances from family members living elsewhere, farming, and all other sources. See pages 12 and 13 of the Gallup World Poll Methodology document.

Data is not available for Venezuela.

income_2 Annual Household Income Annual household income in international dollars Restricted See notes on INCOME_1 in International Dollars

INCOME_3 Per Capita Annual Income Per capita annual income in local currency Restricted See notes on INCOME_1 in Local Currency

INCOME_4 Per Capita Annual Income Per capita annual income in international dollars Restricted See notes on INCOME_1 in International Dollars

INCOME_7 Reported Versus Imputed Reported versus imputed values1 Exact reported value Restricted Values 2 Imputed from categorical response 3 Imputed without categorical response INDEX_CA Community Attachment Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook INDEX_CB Community Basics Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_CE Civic Engagement Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_CMA Communications Access Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook INDEX_CMU Communications Use Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook INDEX_CR Corruption Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_DE Daily Experience Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_DI Diversity Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_EC Economic Confidence Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook

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INDEX_FL Financial Life Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_FS Food and Shelter Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_JC Job Climate Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_LE Life Evaluation Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Thriving Restricted codebook 2 Struggling 3 Suffering INDEX_LEC Local Economic Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Confidence Index codebook INDEX_LO Law and Order Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_NI National Institutions Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook INDEX_NX Negative Experience Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook INDEX_OT Optimism Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_PH Personal Health Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_PX Positive Experience Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_SL Social Life Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_ST Struggling Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_SU Suffering Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_TH Thriving Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook INDEX_YD Youth Development Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook M30 Current Economic Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Poor Restricted Conditions codebook 2 Only fair 3 Good 4 Excellent 8 (DK) 9 (Refused) REG_GLOBAL Global Region Global region1 European Union Public 3 Europe-Other 4 Commonwealth of Independent States 5 Australia-New Zealand 6 Southeast Asia 7 South Asia 8 East Asia 9 Latin America and the Caribbean 10 Northern America 11 Middle East and North Africa 12 Sub-Saharan Africa REG2_GLOBAL Region 2 Global Global region - alternative categorisation1 Europe Public 2 Former Soviet Union 3 Asia 4 Americas 5 Middle East and North Africa 6 Sub-Saharan Africa REGION_XXX Region xxxxxxxx Region - codes - - Restricted WP10200 Employed for Employer Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP10202 Employed for Self Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) EMP_2010 Employment Status Employment status of respondent1 Employed full time for an Restricted employer 2 Employed full time for self

3 Employed part time do not want full time 4 Unemployed 5 Employed part time want full time 6 Out of workforce EMP_FTEMP Employed Full Time for an Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Employer Index codebook (workforce) EMP_FTEMP_POP Payroll to Population Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Not full-time for an Restricted Index (P2P) codebook employer 1 Full-time for an employer

EMP_LFPR Labor Force Participation Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted Index codebook EMP_UNDER Underemployment Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Not Underemployed Restricted codebook 1 Underemployed EMP_UNEMP Unemployment Index Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Not Unemployed Restricted codebook 1 Unemployed

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EMP_WORK_HOURS Total Number of Hours Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Less than 15 hours per Restricted Work Per Week codebook week 2 15 to 29 hours per week 3 30 to 39 hours per week 4 40 to 49 hours per week 5 50 or more hours per week

98 No answer WP10248 Opportunities to Make Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted Friends codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP10251 Freedom of Media Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP10268 Major Cities Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 100 Angola - Luanda Restricted codebook 101 Benin - Cotonou 102 Botswana - Gaborone 103 Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou 104 Burundi - Bujumbura 105 Cameroon - Douala 106 Chad - NDjamena 107 Congo Brazzaville - Brazzaville 108 Congo DR (Kinshasa) - Kinshasa 109 Djibouti - Djibouti-city 110 Ethiopia - Addis 111 Ghana - Accra 112 Guinea - Conakry 113 Ivory Coast - Abidjan 114 Kenya - Nairobi 115 Liberia - Monrovia 116 Madagascar - Antananarivo 117 Malawi - Blantyre 118 Mali - Bamako 119 Mauritania - Nouakchott 120 Mozambique - Maputo 121 Namibia - Windhoek 122 Niger - Niamey 123 Nigeria - Benin City 124 Nigeria - Ibadan 125 Nigeria - Kaduna 126 Nigeria - Kano 127 Nigeria - Lagos 128 Nigeria - Maiduguri 129 Nigeria - Port Harcourt 130 Rwanda - Kigali 131 Senegal - Dakar 132 Sierra Leone - Freetown 133 South Africa - Cape Town 134 South Africa - Durban 135 South Africa - Johannesburg 136 South Africa - Tshwane 137 Sudan - Khartoum 138 Tanzania - Dar es Salaam 139 Togo - Lome 140 Uganda - Kampala 141 Zambia - Lusaka 142 Zimbabwe - Harare 143 Malawi- Lilongwe 144 Kenya- Mombasa 145 Senegal- Pikine 147 Cameroon- Yaounde 148 CAR - Bangui 149 Comoros - Moroni 150 Congo Brazzaville - Pointe- Noire 151 Ghana - Kumasi 152 Mauritius - Port-Louis 153 Somaliland - Hargeisa 154 Swaziland - Mbabane 155 Zimbabwe - Bulawayo 156 Lesotho - Maseru 157 South Africa - Pretoria 158 South Africa - Germiston 159 South Africa - Port Elizabeth 160 Nigeria - Zaria 161 Congo DR (Kinshasa) - Lubumbashi 162 Congo DR (Kinshasa) - Kisangani 163 Mozambique - Beira 164 Mozambique - Nampula 165 Angola - Huambo 166 Angola - Lobito 167 Angola - Benguela 168 Gabon - Libreville 169 Nigeria - Abuja 170 Eritrea - Asmara 171 Ivory Coast - Yamoussoukro 172 South Sudan- Juba 173 Somaliland - Mogadishu

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174 Somaliland - Bosaso 175 Somaliland - Galyako 176 Gambia - Banjul 177 Gambia - Serekunda 200 Argentina - Buenos Aires 201 Argentina - Cordoba 202 Argentina - Rosario 203 Bolivia - La Paz 204 Bolivia - Santa Cruz 205 Brazil - Sao Paulo 206 Brazil - Rio de Janiero 207 Canada - Toronto Metro 208 Canada - Montreal Metro 209 Chile - Santiago 210 Colombia - Bogota 211 Colombia - Cali 212 Colombia - Medellin 213 Costa Rica - San Jose 214 Cuba - Havana 215 Cuba - Santiago 216 Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo 217 Ecuador - Quito 218 Ecuador - Guayaquil 219 El Salvador - San Salvador Metro 220 Guatemala - Guatemala City 221 Guyana - Georgetown 222 Haiti - Port-au-Prince 223 Honduras - Tegucigalpa 224 Honduras - San Pedro Sula

225 Jamaica - Kingston 226 Mexico - Mexico City 227 Mexico - Guadalajara 228 Mexico - Monterrey 229 Nicaragua - Managua 230 Panama - Panama City 231 Panama - San Miguelito 232 Paraguay - Asuncion Metro 233 Peru - Lima Metro 234 Puerto Rico - San Juan Metro 235 Trinidad & Tobago - Port of Spain 236 USA - New York Metro 237 USA - Los Angeles Metro 238 Uruguay - Montevideo 239 Venezuela - Caracas 240 Venezuela - Maracaibo 241 Venezuela - Valencia 242 Canada - Vancouver Metro

243 Suriname - Paramaribo 244 Canada - Calgary 245 USA - Miami 246 USA - Honolulu 247 USA - San Francisco 248 USA - Chicago 249 USA - Houston 250 USA - San Diego 251 USA - Philadelphia 252 USA - Phoenix 253 USA - San Antonio 254 USA - Dallas 255 Belize - Belize City 300 Afghanistan - Kabul 301 Australia - Sydney 302 Australia - Melbourne 303 Bangladesh - Dhaka 305 Cambodia - Phnom Penh 306 China - Beijing 307 China - Shanghai 308 China - Guangzhou 309 Hong Kong 310 India - Mumbai 311 India - Delhi 312 India - Kolkata 313 India - Chennai 314 India - Bangalore 315 Indonesia - Jakarta 316 Indonesia - Surabaya 317 Indonesia - Bandung 318 Indonesia - Medan 319 Japan - Tokyo 320 Japan - Yokohoma 321 Japan - Osaka 322 Japan - Nagoya 323 Laos - Vientiane/Vianchan

324 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur 325 Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar 326 Nepal - Kathmandu 327 New Zealand - Auckland 328 Pakistan - Karachi 329 Pakistan - Lahore 330 Philippines - Metro Manila

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331 Singapore 332 South Korea - Seoul 333 Sri Lanka - Colombo 334 Taiwan - Taipei 335 Thailand - Metro Bangkok 336 Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh 337 Vietnam - Hanoi 338 Japan - Sapporo 339 Pakistan - Hyderabad 340 Pakistan - Peshawar 341 China - Chong Qing 342 India - Hyderabad 343 South Korea - Busan 344 South Korea - Daegu 345 South Korea - Incheon 346 New Zealand - Christchurch 347 New Zealand - Wellington 348 Myanmar - Yangon 349 Myanmar - Mandalay 350 Bhutan - Thimphu 351 Australia - Perth 352 Australia - Brisbane 353 Pakistan - Sukkur 354 Pakistan - Quetta 355 Pakistan - Multan 356 Pakistan - Faisalabad 357 Pakistan - Rawalpindi 358 Pakistan - Islamabad 400 Albania - Tirana 401 Austria - Vienna 402 Belgium - Brussels 403 Belgium - Antwerp 404 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo 405 Bulgaria - Sofia 406 Croatia - Zagreb 407 Cyprus - Limassol 408 Czech Republic - Prague 409 Denmark - Copenhagen 410 Finland - Helsinki 411 France - Paris 412 France - Marseille 413 Germany - Berlin 414 Germany - Hamburg 415 Germany - Munich 416 Germany - Frankfurt 417 UK - London 418 UK - Birmingham 419 Greece - Athens 420 Greece - Thessaloniki 421 Hungary - Budapest 422 Iceland - Reykjavik 423 Ireland - Dublin 424 Ireland - Cork 425 Italy - Rome 426 Italy - Milan 427 Kosovo - Prishtine 428 Macedonia - Skopje 429 Netherlands - Amsterdam 430 Norway - Oslo 431 Poland - Warsaw 432 Portugal - Lisbon 433 Romania - Bucharest 434 Serbia - Belgrade 435 Slovakia - Bratislava 436 Slovenia - Ljubljana 437 Spain - Madrid 438 Spain - Barcelona 439 Sweden - Stockholm 440 Switzerland - Zurich 441 Turkey - Istanbul 442 Turkey - Ankara 443 Turkey - Izmir 444 Denmark- Aarhus 445 Switzerland- Basel 446 Portugal- Braga 447 Romania- Brasov 448 Czech Republic- Brno 449 Romania- Cluj/Napoca 450 Norway - Drammen 451 Sweden- Goteborg 452 Austria- Graz 453 Poland- Katowice 454 Slovakia- Kosice 455 Poland- Krakow 456 Cyprus- Larnaka 457 Cyprus - Nicosia 458 Slovenia- Maribor 459 Hungary- Miskolc 461 Netherlands- Rotterdam 463 Switzerland - Geneva 464 Sweden - Malmo 465 Sweden - Uppsala 466 Norway - Bergen 467 Norway - Stavanger/Sandnes 468 Norway - Trondheim

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469 Norway - Fredrikstad/Sarpsborg 470 Cyprus - Pafos 471 Cyprus - Paralimni 472 Poland - Lodz 473 Poland - Wroclaw 474 Poland - Poznan 475 Poland - Gdansk 476 Northern Cyprus - Lefkosia 477 Poland- Szczecin 500 Armenia - Yerevan 501 Azerbaijan - Baku 502 Belarus - Minsk 503 Estonia - Tallinn 504 Georgia - Tbilisi 505 Kazakhstan - Almaty 506 Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek 507 Latvia - Riga 508 Lithuania - Vilnius 509 Lithuania - Kaunas 510 Moldova - Chisinau 511 Russia - Moscow 512 Russia - St. Petersburg 513 Tajikistan - Dushanbe 514 Turkmenistan - Ashgabat 515 Ukraine - Kiev 516 Uzbekistan - Tashkent 517 Kazakhstan - Astana 518 Kyrgyzstan - Osh 600 Algeria - Algiers 601 Bahrain - Manama 602 Egypt - Cairo 603 Egypt - Alexandria 604 Iran - Tehran 605 Iran - Mashhad 606 Iran - Isfahan 607 Iraq - Baghdad 608 Israel - Jerusalem 609 Jordan - Amman 610 Kuwait - Kuwait City 611 Lebanon - Beirut 612 Libya - Tripoli 613 Morocco - Casablanca 614 Morocco - Rabat 615 Oman - Muscat 616 Palestine - Gaza 617 Palestine - Ramallah 618 Qatar - Doha 619 Saudi Arabia - Riyadh 620 Saudi Arabia - Jeddah 621 Syria - Damascus 622 Syria - Aleppo 623 Tunisia - Tunis 624 UAE - Dubai 625 UAE - Abu Dhabi 626 Yemen - Sanaa 627 Israel- Tel Aviv 629 Saudi Arabia - Mecca 630 Saudi Arabia - Medina 631 Libya - Benghazi 632 Maldives - Male WP103 Racial/Ethnic Minorities Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Good place Restricted codebook 2 Not a good place 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP105 Gay or Lesbian People Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Good place Restricted codebook 2 Not a good place 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP106 Immigrants Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Good place Restricted codebook 2 Not a good place 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP108 Donated Money Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP109 Volunteered Time Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP10949 Level of Education Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 (No formal education) Restricted codebook 1 Incomplete primary 2 Primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Secondary 5 Secondary vocational 6 Incomplete higher 7 Higher 8 Postgraduate 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP110 Helped a Stranger Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused)

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WP111 Voiced Opinion to Official Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP112 Confidence in Local Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Police codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP113 Safe Walking Alone Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP11589 People Starting Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Good place Restricted Businesses codebook 2 Not a good place 3 (DK) WP11612 Currently Own a Business Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No WP11613 Number of Employees at Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1-2500 Number Restricted Business codebook 9998 (DK) 9999 (Refused) WP11619 Formally Registered Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Business codebook 2 No WP117 Money/Property Stolen Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP118 Assaulted in Past Year Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP119 Religion Important Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP12 Residents 15+ in Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 1 Restricted Household codebook 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 96 96+ 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP1219 Gender Gender of respondent1 Male Public The computed variable gender contains responses for GWP and 2 Female wave 1 & 2 WP1220 Age Age of respondent99 99+ Public The number typically corresponds to the age of the respondent except 99 refers to ages 99 year and over and 100 is refused. 100 (Refused) The computed variable age contains responses for GWP and wave 1 & 2

WP1223 Marital Status Marital status of respondent 1 Single/Never been married Restricted See computed variable marital_status for publicly 2 Married available marital status variable 3 Separated 4 Divorced 5 Widowed 6 (DK) 7 (Refused) 8 Domestic partner WP1230 Children Under 15 Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 None Restricted codebook 97 97+ 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP1230Recoded Children Under 15 Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP12316 Sent Financial Help Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Living inside this country Restricted codebook 2 Living in another country 3 Both 4 Neither 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP1233 Religion Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Other (list) Restricted codebook 1 Christianity: Roman Catholic, Catholic 2 Christianity: Protestant, Anglican, Evangelical, SDAs, Jehovahs Witnesses, Quakers, AOG, Monophysite, AICs, Penreco 3 Christianity: Eastern Orthodox, Orthodoxy, etc. 4 Islam/Muslim 5 Islam/Muslim (Shiite) 6 Islam/Muslim (Sunni) 7 Druze 8 Hinduism 9 Buddhist

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10 Primal-indigenous/African Traditional and Diasporic/Animist/Nature Worship/Paganism

11 Chinese Traditional Religion/Confucianism 12 Sikhism 13 Juche 14 Spiritism 15 Judaism 16 Bahai 17 Jainism 18 Shinto 19 Cao Dai 20 Zoroastrianism 21 Tenrikyo 22 Neo-Paganism 23 Unitarian-Universalism 24 Rastafarianism 25 Scientology 26 Secular/Nonreligious/Agn ostic/Atheist/None 28 Christian 29 Taoism/Daoism 97 (No response)(2011 and earlier) 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP1233Recoded Religion Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Christian Restricted codebook 2 Islam 3 Hinduism 4 Buddhism 5 Judaism 6 Secular/Non-religious 7 Other 8 DK/Refused WP12427Class/Caste Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 General Restricted codebook 2 Other backward caste 3 Schedule caste 4 Schedule tribe 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP128 Work Hard, Get Ahead Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP129 Children Respected Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP130 Children Learn and Grow Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP131 Deal With the Poor Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP13125 Approval of Country Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leader codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP13125_2019 2019 Leader Codes Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 United States Restricted codebook 2 Egypt 3 Morocco 4 Lebanon 5 Saudi Arabia 6 Jordan 7 Syria 8 Turkey 9 Pakistan 10 Indonesia 11 Bangladesh 12 United Kingdom 13 France 14 Germany 15 Netherlands 16 Belgium 17 Spain 18 Italy 19 Poland 20 Hungary 21 Czech Republic 22 Romania 23 Sweden 24 Greece 25 Denmark 26 Iran 27 Hong Kong 28 Singapore 29 Japan 30 China 31 India 32 Venezuela 33 Brazil 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria

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36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 38 Israel 39 Palestine 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 South Africa 46 Canada 47 Australia 48 Philippines 49 Sri Lanka 50 Vietnam 51 Thailand 52 Cambodia 53 Laos 54 Myanmar 55 New Zealand 56 Angola 57 Botswana 58 hold 59 hold 60 Ethiopia 61 Mali 62 Mauritania 64 Niger 65 Rwanda 66 Senegal 67 Zambia 68 South Korea 69 Taiwan 70 Afghanistan 71 Belarus 72 Georgia 73 Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 75 Moldova 76 Russia 77 Ukraine 78 Burkina Faso 79 Cameroon 80 Sierra Leone 81 Zimbabwe 82 Costa Rica 83 Albania 84 Algeria 85 Andorra 86 Antigua & Barbuda 87 Argentina 88 Armenia 89 Austria 90 Azerbaijan 91 Bahamas 92 Bahrain 93 Barbados 94 Belize 95 Bhutan 96 Bolivia 97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98 Brunei 99 Bulgaria 100 Burundi 101 Cape Verde 102 Central African Republic 103 Chad 104 Chile 105 Colombia 106 Comoros 107 Congo (Kinshasa) 108 Congo Brazzaville 109 Croatia 110 Cuba 111 Cyprus 112 Djibouti 113 Dominica 114 Dominican Republic 115 Ecuador 116 El Salvador 117 Equatorial Guinea 118 Eritrea 119 Estonia 120 Fiji 121 Finland 122 Gabon 123 Grenada 124 Guatemala 125 Guinea 126 Guinea-Bissau 127 Guyana 128 Haiti 129 Honduras 130 Iceland 131 Iraq 132 Ireland 133 Island Nations (11) 134 Ivory Coast 136 Kiribati

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137 Kuwait 138 Latvia 139 Lesotho 140 Liberia 141 Libya 142 Lichtenstein 143 Lithuania 144 Luxembourg 145 Macedonia 146 Malaysia 147 Maldives 148 Malta 149 Marshall Islands 150 Mauritius 151 Micronesia 152 Monaco 153 Mongolia 154 Montenegro 155 Namibia 156 Nauru 157 Nepal 158 Nicaragua 159 North Korea 160 Norway 161 Oman 162 Palau 163 Panama 164 Paraguay 165 Peru 166 Portugal 167 Puerto Rico 168 Qatar 169 Saint Lucia 170 Samoa 171 San Marino 172 Sao Tome & Principe 173 Serbia 174 Seychelles 175 Slovakia 176 Slovenia 177 Solomon Islands 178 Somalia 179 St. Kitts & Nevis 180 St. Vincent & Grenadines 181 Sudan 182 Suriname 183 Swaziland 184 Switzerland 185 Tajikistan 186 The Gambia 187 Togo 188 Tonga 189 Trinidad & Tobago 190 Tunisia 191 Turkmenistan 192 Tuvalu 193 United Arab Emirates 194 Uruguay 195 Uzbekistan 196 Vanuatu 197 Yemen 900 Non-specific African country 901 Non-specific Arab country

902 Non-specific Asian country 903 Other 904 Non-specific European country 907 None 997 (None) 998 (DK) 999 (Refused) WP13156 Field Start Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted codebook WP132 Preserve the Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted Environment codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP1325 Move Permanently to Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Like to move to another Restricted Another Country codebook country 2 Like to continue living in this country 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP134 Freedom in Your Life Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP137 Confidence in Military Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP138 Confidence in Judicial Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted System codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused)

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WP139 Confidence in National Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Government codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP14 Urban/Rural Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 A rural area or on a farm Restricted See variable location for publicly codebook available urban / rural variable. 2 A small town or village As the definition of urban and rural can vary between countries, 3 A large city care should be taken when comparing responses in urban or 4 (DK) rural areas based on this variable across different countries. 5 (Refused)

6 A suburb of a large city

WP141 Confidence in Financial Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Institutions codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP1417 Express Political Views Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Most are afraid Restricted codebook 2 Many are afraid 3 Some are afraid 4 No one is afraid 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP1423 Approval of EUs Approval of EUs Leadership1 Approve Restricted Leadership 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP144 Honesty of Elections Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP14456 Government or Business Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Government Restricted codebook 2 Business 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP145 Corruption Within Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Businesses codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP146 Corruption in Government Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP148 National Economy Getting Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Getting better Restricted Better codebook 2 (Do not read) (The same) 3 Getting worse 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP150 Approval of Countrys Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP151 Approval of U.S. Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP153 Approval of Germanys Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP154 Approval of Frances Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP155 Approval of Russias Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP156 Approval of Chinas Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP157 Approval of Japans Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Approve Restricted Leadership codebook 2 Disapprove 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP15717 Primary Job in Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Government sector Restricted Government or Private codebook 2 Private sector Sector 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP15862 Used the Internet in Past Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Seven Days codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP16 Life Today Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Worst possible Restricted codebook 10 Best possible 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP16056 Access to the Internet Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) Field Start (Reference Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted WP16590 Tool) codebook

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WP17625 Landline in Home for Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Personal Calls codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP17626 Mobile Phone for Personal Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Calls codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP18 Life in Five Years Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Worst possible Restricted codebook 10 Best possible 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) WP19472 Economic Conditions in Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Poor Restricted City or Area Today codebook 2 Only fair 3 Good 4 Excellent 8 (DK) 9 (Refused) WP19544 Mobile Phone Can Be Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Used to Access the codebook 2 No Internet 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP23 Health Problems Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP2319 Feelings About Household Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Living comfortably on Restricted Income codebook present income 2 Getting by on present income 3 Finding it difficult on present income 4 Finding it very difficult on present income 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP2376 Delivered Promise from Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Bribe codebook 2 No 3 (It is too early to say) 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP27 Count On to Help Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP30 Standard of Living Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP31 Standard of Living Better Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Getting better Restricted codebook 2 (Do not read) (The same) 3 Getting worse 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP3117 Education Level Education level of respondent1 Completed elementary Public education or less (up to 8 years of basic education) 2 Secondary - 3 year Tertiary / Secondary education and some education beyond secondary education (9-15 years of education)

3 Completed four years of education beyond high school and/or received a 4- year college degree.

4 (DK) 5 (RF) WP3120 Country Would Move To Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Search code list Restricted codebook 1 United States 2 Egypt 3 Morocco 4 Lebanon 5 Saudi Arabia 6 Jordan 7 Syria 8 Turkey 9 Pakistan 10 Indonesia 11 Bangladesh 12 United Kingdom 13 France 14 Germany 15 Netherlands 16 Belgium 17 Spain 18 Italy 19 Poland 20 Hungary 21 Czech Republic 22 Romania 23 Sweden 24 Greece 25 Denmark 26 Iran 27 Hong Kong 28 Singapore

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29 Japan 30 China 31 India 32 Venezuela 33 Brazil 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria 36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 38 Israel 39 Palestinian Territories 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 South Africa 46 Canada 47 Australia 48 Philippines 49 Sri Lanka 50 Vietnam 51 Thailand 52 Cambodia 53 Laos 54 Myanmar 55 New Zealand 56 Angola 57 Botswana 58 hold 59 hold 60 Ethiopia 61 Mali 62 Mauritania 63 Mozambique 64 Niger 65 Rwanda 66 Senegal 67 Zambia 68 South Korea 69 Taiwan 70 Afghanistan 71 Belarus 72 Georgia 73 Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 75 Moldova 76 Russia 77 Ukraine 78 Burkina Faso 79 Cameroon 80 Sierra Leone 81 Zimbabwe 82 Costa Rica 83 Albania 84 Algeria 85 Andorra 86 Antigua & Barbuda 87 Argentina 88 Armenia 89 Austria 90 Azerbaijan 91 Bahamas 92 Bahrain 93 Barbados 94 Belize 95 Bhutan 96 Bolivia 97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98 Brunei 99 Bulgaria 100 Burundi 101 Cape Verde 102 Central African Republic 103 Chad 104 Chile 105 Colombia 106 Comoros 107 Congo (Kinshasa) 108 Congo Brazzaville 109 Croatia 110 Cuba 111 Cyprus 112 Djibouti 113 Dominica 114 Dominican Republic 115 Ecuador 116 El Salvador 117 Equatorial Guinea 118 Eritrea 119 Estonia 120 Fiji 121 Finland 122 Gabon 123 Grenada 124 Guatemala 125 Guinea 126 Guinea-Bissau 127 Guyana

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128 Haiti 129 Honduras 130 Iceland 131 Iraq 132 Ireland 133 Island Nations (11) 134 Ivory Coast 135 Jamaica 136 Kiribati 137 Kuwait 138 Latvia 139 Lesotho 140 Liberia 141 Libya 142 Lichtenstein 143 Lithuania 144 Luxembourg 145 Macedonia 146 Malaysia 147 Maldives 148 Malta 149 Marshall Islands 150 Mauritius 151 Micronesia 152 Monaco 153 Mongolia 154 Montenegro 155 Namibia 156 Nauru 157 Nepal 158 Nicaragua 159 North Korea 160 Norway 161 Oman 162 Palau 163 Panama 164 Paraguay 165 Peru 166 Portugal 167 Puerto Rico 168 Qatar 169 Saint Lucia 170 Samoa 171 San Marino 172 Sao Tome & Principe 173 Serbia 174 Seychelles 175 Slovakia 176 Slovenia 177 Solomon Islands 178 Somalia 179 St. Kitts & Nevis 180 St. Vincent & Grenadines 181 Sudan 182 Suriname 183 Eswatini 184 Switzerland 185 Tajikistan 186 The Gambia 187 Togo 188 Tonga 189 Trinidad & Tobago 190 Tunisia 191 Turkmenistan 192 Tuvalu 193 United Arab Emirates 194 Uruguay 195 Uzbekistan 196 Vanuatu 197 Yemen 198 Kosovo 199 Somaliland region 200 US Hispanic 201 Timor Leste 202 Northern Cyprus 203 Nagorno-Karabakh Region

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WP43 Not Enough Money: Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Shelter codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP4633 Family Member Moved Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes, still there Restricted Abroad codebook 2 Yes, returned 3 No 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP4657 Born in Country Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Born in this country Restricted codebook 2 Born in another country 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP4847 Nationality Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Russian Restricted codebook 2 Tatar 3 Ukrainian 4 Belarussian 5 Other 9 (DK/Refused) 11 German 12 Chuvash 13 Mordvinian 15 Georgian 16 Armenian 17 Greek 18 Azeri 20 Kurdish 22 Bulgarian 23 Jewish 24 Moldavian 25 Roma (Gipsy) 26 Polish 27 Gaguazian 30 Kyrgyz 31 Uzbek 32 Uygur 33 Doungan 34 Turkish 35 Karakalpak 36 Kazakh 37 Tajik 38 Bashkir 42 Korean 45 Turkman 46 Lithuanian 47 Latvian 48 Estonian 53 Udmurt 55 Komi-Permyak 56 Chechen 58 Albanian 59 Bosnian 60 Croatian 63 Hungarian 64 Macedonian 65 Montenegrin 66 Muslim 67 Romanian 68 Ruthenian/Russniak 69 Serbian 72 Yugoslav 73 Bosniak 74 Kosovar 76 Finnish WP5354 Jewish Denomination Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted 4 None codebook

6 Jewish: Orthodox (Haredi) 7 Jewish: Religious (Dati) Jewish: Traditional 8 (Masorti) 9 Jewish: Secular (Hiloni) WP5366 Your Area: Gangs Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP5367 Your Area: Drugs Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Sales/Trafficking codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP5AA Country (by alpha) Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Afghanistan Restricted codebook 2 Albania 3 Algeria 4 Andorra 5 Angola 6 Antigua & Barbuda 7 Argentina 8 Armenia 9 Australia 10 Austria 11 Azerbaijan 12 Bahamas 13 Bahrain 14 Bangladesh 15 Barbados 16 Belarus 17 Belgium 18 Belize 19 Benin

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20 Bhutan 21 Bolivia 22 Bosnia Herzegovina 23 Botswana 24 Brazil 25 Brunei 26 Bulgaria 27 Burkina Faso 28 Burundi 29 Cambodia 30 Cameroon 31 Canada 32 Cape Verde 33 Central African Republic 34 Chad 35 Chile 36 China 37 Colombia 38 Comoros 39 Congo (Kinshasa) 40 Congo Brazzaville 41 Costa Rica 42 Croatia 43 Cuba 44 Cyprus 45 Czech Republic 46 Denmark 47 Djibouti 48 Dominica 49 Dominican Republic 50 Ecuador 51 Egypt 52 El Salvador 53 Equatorial Guinea 54 Eritrea 55 Estonia 56 Ethiopia 57 Fiji 58 Finland 59 France 60 Gabon 61 Georgia 62 Germany 63 Ghana 64 Greece 65 Grenada 66 Guatemala 67 Guinea 68 Guinea-Bissau 69 Guyana 70 Haiti 71 hold 72 hold 73 Honduras 74 Hong Kong 75 Hungary 76 Iceland 77 India 78 Indonesia 79 Iran 80 Iraq 81 Ireland 82 Island Nations (11) 83 Israel 84 Italy 85 Ivory Coast 86 Jamaica 87 Japan 88 Jordan 89 Kazakhstan 90 Kenya 91 Kiribati 92 Kosovo 93 Kuwait 94 Kyrgyzstan 95 Laos 96 Latvia 97 Lebanon 98 Lesotho 99 Liberia 100 Libya 101 Lichtenstein 102 Lithuania 103 Luxembourg 104 Macedonia 105 Madagascar 106 Malawi 107 Malaysia 108 Maldives 109 Mali 110 Malta 111 Marshall Islands 112 Mauritania 113 Mauritius 114 Mexico 115 Micronesia 116 Moldova 117 Monaco 118 Mongolia

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119 Montenegro 120 Morocco 121 Mozambique 122 Myanmar 123 Namibia 124 Nauru 125 Nepal 126 Netherlands 127 New Zealand 128 Nicaragua 129 Niger 130 Nigeria 131 North Korea 132 Norway 133 Oman 134 Pakistan 135 Palau 136 Palestine 137 Panama 138 Paraguay 139 Peru 140 Philippines 141 Poland 142 Portugal 143 Puerto Rico 144 Qatar 145 Romania 146 Russia 147 Rwanda 148 Saint Lucia 149 Samoa 150 San Marino 151 Sao Tome & Principe 152 Saudi Arabia 153 Senegal 154 Serbia 155 Seychelles 156 Sierra Leone 157 Singapore 158 Slovakia 159 Slovenia 160 Solomon Islands 161 Somalia 162 Somaliland 163 South Africa 164 South Korea 165 Spain 166 Sri Lanka 167 St. Kitts & Nevis 168 St. Vincent & Grenadines 169 Sudan 170 Suriname 171 Swaziland 172 Sweden 173 Switzerland 174 Syria 175 Taiwan 176 Tajikistan 177 Tanzania 178 Thailand 179 The Gambia 180 Togo 181 Tonga 182 Trinidad & Tobago 183 Tunisia 184 Turkey 185 Turkmenistan 186 Tuvalu 187 Uganda 188 Ukraine 189 United Arab Emirates 190 United Kingdom 191 United States 192 Uruguay 193 Uzbekistan 194 Vanuatu 195 Venezuela 196 Vietnam 197 Yemen 198 Zambia 199 Zimbabwe WP60 Feel Well-Rested Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP61 Treated With Respect Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP63 Smile or Laugh Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP65 Learn Something Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused)

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WP67 Experienced Enjoyment Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Yesterday codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP6764 Faced Bribe Situation Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP6765 Gave Bribe or Present Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP68 Experienced Physical Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Pain Yesterday codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP69 Experience Worry Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Yesterday codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP70 Experience Sadness Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Yesterday codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP71 Experience Stress Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Yesterday codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP74 Experience Anger Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Yesterday codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP7572 Urban/Rural Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Urban Restricted codebook 2 Rural WP7824 Local Currency Local currency in country0 test Restricted 1 afghani (AFA) 2 Algerian dinar (DZD) 3 Argentine peso (ARS) 4 ariary (MGA) 5 Aruban guilder/florin (AWG) 6 Australian dollar (AUD) 7 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) 8 Bahamian dollar (BSD) 9 Bahraini dinar (BHD) 10 baht (THB) 11 balboa (PAB) 12 Barbadian dollar (BBD) 13 Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR) 14 Belizean dollar (BZD) 15 Bermudian dollar (BMD) 16 birr (ETB) 17 Bolivar fuerte (VEF) (BsF) 18 boliviano (BOB) 19 British pound (GBP) 20 Bruneian dollar (BND) 21 Burundian franc (BIF) 22 Canadian dollar (CAD) 23 Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) 24 Caymanian dollar (KYD) 25 Chilean peso (CLP) 26 Colombian peso (COP) 27 Central African Franc (XAF) 28 West African Franc (XOF) 29 Comoran franc (KMF) 30 Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF) 31 Congolese franc (CDF) 32 Convertible peso (CUC) 33 Costa Rican colon (CRC) 34 Cuban peso (CUP) 35 Cypriot pound (CYP) 36 Czech koruna (CZK) 37 dalasi (GMD) 38 Danish krone (DKK) 39 Djiboutian franc (DJF) 40 dobra (STD) 41 Dominican peso (DOP) 42 dong (VND) 43 dram (AMD) 44 East Caribbean dollar (XCD) 45 Egyptian pound (EGP) 46 Emirati dirham (AED) 47 Estonian kroon (EEK) 48 euro (EUR) 49 Falkland pound (FKP) 50 Fijian dollar (FJD) 51 forint (HUF) 52 Ghana cedi (GHC) 53 Gibraltar pound (GIP) 54 gold cordoba (NIO) 55 gourde (HTG) 56 guarani (PYG) 57 Guernsey pound 58 Guinean franc (GNF)

20 of 31 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

59 Guyanese dollar (GYD) 60 Hong Kong dollar (HKD) 61 hryvnia (UAH) 62 Icelandic krona (ISK) 63 Indian rupee (INR) 64 Indonesian rupiah (IDR) 65 Iranian rial (IRR) 66 Isle of Man pound (IMP) 67 Jamaican dollar (JMD) 68 Jersey pound 69 Jordanian dinar (JOD) 70 Kenyan shilling (KES) 71 kina (PGK) 72 kip (LAK) 73 convertible mark (BAM) 74 kuna (HRK) 75 Kuwaiti dinar (KD) 76 kwanza (AOA) 77 kyat (MMK) 78 lari (GEL) 79 lat (LVL) 80 Lebanese pound (LBP) 81 lek (ALL) 82 lempira (HNL) 83 leone (SLL) 84 leu (RON) 85 lev (BGN) 86 Liberian dollar (LRD) 87 Libyan dinar (LYD) 88 lilangeni (SZL) 89 litas (LTL) 90 loti (LSL) 91 Macedonian denar (MKD) 92 Malawian kwacha (MWK) 93 Maltese lira (MTL) 94 Mauritian rupee (MUR) 95 metical (MZM) 96 Mexican peso (MXN) 97 Moldovan leu (MDL) 98 Moroccan dirham (MAD) 99 naira (NGN) 100 Eritrean nakfa (ERN) 101 Namibian dollar (NAD) 102 Nepalese rupee (NPR) 103 Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG) 104 New Iraqi dinar (NID) 105 New Israeli shekel (ILS) 106 New Taiwan dollar (TWD) 107 New Zealand dollar (NZD) 108 ngultrum (BTN) 109 North Korean won (KPW) 110 Norwegian krone (NOK) 111 nuevo sol (PEN) 112 NZ dollar (NZD) 113 Omani rial (OMR) 114 ouguiya (MRO) 115 paanga (TOP) 116 Pakistani rupee (PKR) 117 pataca (MOP) 118 Philippine peso (PHP) 119 pula (BWP) 120 Qatari riyal (QAR) 121 quetzal (GTQ) 122 rand (ZAR) 123 real (BRL) 124 Renminbi (RMB) 125 riel (KHR) 126 ringgit (MYR) 127 rufiyaa (MVR) 128 Russian ruble (RUB) 129 Rwandan franc (RWF) 130 Saint Helenian pound (SHP) 131 Saudi riyal (SAR) 132 Serbian dinar (RSD) 133 Seychelles rupee (SCR) 134 Singapore dollar (SGD) 135 Slovak koruna (SKK) 136 Solomon Islands dollar (SBD) 137 som (KGS) 138 Somali shilling (SOS) 139 somoni (TJS) 140 Uzbek sum (UZS) 141 South Korean won (KRW) 142 Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) 143 Sudanese dinar (SDD) 144 Surinam dollar (SRD) 145 Swedish krona (SEK) 146 Swiss franc (CHF) 147 Syrian pound (SYP) 148 taka (BDT) 149 tala (SAT) 150 Tanzanian shilling (TZS) 151 tenge (KZT) 152 togrog/tugrik (MNT) 153 Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

21 of 31 Codebook - Version: 20200701_W123_codebook

154 Tunisian dinar (TND) 155 Turkish lira (TRY) 156 Turkmen manat (TMM) 157 Tuvaluan dollar 158 Ugandan shilling (UGX) 159 Uruguayan peso (UYU) 160 US dollar (USD) 161 vatu (VUV) 162 Yemeni rial (YER) 163 yen (JPY) 164 Zambian kwacha (ZMK) 165 Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) 166 zloty (PLN) 167 Sudanese Pound (SDG) 168 Iranian tomans (IRT) 169 South Sudanese Pound (SSP) 170 Somaliland shilling 171 Puntland shilling 172 Zambian kwacha (ZMW) 173 Belarusian ruble (BYN) 174 Bolivar soberano (BsS.) WP83 Overall City Satisfaction Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP8415 Singapore Resident Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Singapore citizen Restricted codebook 2 Permanent resident 3 No 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP85 Move Away or Stay Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Likely to move Restricted codebook 2 Unlikely to move 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP86 Recommend City Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes, would recommend Restricted codebook 2 No, would not recommend 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP88 City Economy Getting Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Getting better Restricted Better codebook 2 (Do not read) (The same) 3 Getting worse 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP89 Local Job Market Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Good time Restricted codebook 2 Bad time 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9042 Move to Country in Last 5 Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Years codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9048 Country Where Born Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Search code list Restricted codebook 1 United States 2 Egypt 3 Morocco 4 Lebanon 5 Saudi Arabia 6 Jordan 7 Syria 8 Turkey 9 Pakistan 10 Indonesia 11 Bangladesh 12 United Kingdom 13 France 14 Germany 15 Netherlands 16 Belgium 17 Spain 18 Italy 19 Poland 20 Hungary 21 Czech Republic 22 Romania 23 Sweden 24 Greece 25 Denmark 26 Iran 27 Hong Kong 28 Singapore 29 Japan 30 China 31 India 32 Venezuela 33 Brazil 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria 36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 38 Israel 39 Palestinian Territories 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 South Africa 46 Canada

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47 Australia 48 Philippines 49 Sri Lanka 50 Vietnam 51 Thailand 52 Cambodia 53 Laos 54 Myanmar 55 New Zealand 56 Angola 57 Botswana 58 hold 59 hold 60 Ethiopia 61 Mali 62 Mauritania 63 Mozambique 64 Niger 65 Rwanda 66 Senegal 67 Zambia 68 South Korea 69 Taiwan 70 Afghanistan 71 Belarus 72 Georgia 73 Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 75 Moldova 76 Russia 77 Ukraine 78 Burkina Faso 79 Cameroon 80 Sierra Leone 81 Zimbabwe 82 Costa Rica 83 Albania 84 Algeria 85 Andorra 86 Antigua & Barbuda 87 Argentina 88 Armenia 89 Austria 90 Azerbaijan 91 Bahamas 92 Bahrain 93 Barbados 94 Belize 95 Bhutan 96 Bolivia 97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98 Brunei 99 Bulgaria 100 Burundi 101 Cape Verde 102 Central African Republic 103 Chad 104 Chile 105 Colombia 106 Comoros 107 Congo (Kinshasa) 108 Congo Brazzaville 109 Croatia 110 Cuba 111 Cyprus 112 Djibouti 113 Dominica 114 Dominican Republic 115 Ecuador 116 El Salvador 117 Equatorial Guinea 118 Eritrea 119 Estonia 120 Fiji 121 Finland 122 Gabon 123 Grenada 124 Guatemala 125 Guinea 126 Guinea-Bissau 127 Guyana 128 Haiti 129 Honduras 130 Iceland 131 Iraq 132 Ireland 133 Island Nations (11) 134 Ivory Coast 135 Jamaica 136 Kiribati 137 Kuwait 138 Latvia 139 Lesotho 140 Liberia 141 Libya 142 Lichtenstein 143 Lithuania 144 Luxembourg 145 Macedonia

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146 Malaysia 147 Maldives 148 Malta 149 Marshall Islands 150 Mauritius 151 Micronesia 152 Monaco 153 Mongolia 154 Montenegro 155 Namibia 156 Nauru 157 Nepal 158 Nicaragua 159 North Korea 160 Norway 161 Oman 162 Palau 163 Panama 164 Paraguay 165 Peru 166 Portugal 167 Puerto Rico 168 Qatar 169 Saint Lucia 170 Samoa 171 San Marino 172 Sao Tome & Principe 173 Serbia 174 Seychelles 175 Slovakia 176 Slovenia 177 Solomon Islands 178 Somalia 179 St. Kitts & Nevis 180 St. Vincent & Grenadines 181 Sudan 182 Suriname 183 Eswatini 184 Switzerland 185 Tajikistan 186 The Gambia 187 Togo 188 Tonga 189 Trinidad & Tobago 190 Tunisia 191 Turkmenistan 192 Tuvalu 193 United Arab Emirates 194 Uruguay 195 Uzbekistan 196 Vanuatu 197 Yemen 198 Kosovo 199 Somaliland region 200 US Hispanic 201 Timor Leste 202 Northern Cyprus 203 Nagorno-Karabakh Region

204 Papua New Guinea 205 South Sudan 206 Macau 207 Reunion Island 900 African Country 901 Arab Country 902 Other Islamic Country 903 Other Country 907 None 997 (None) 998 (DK) 999 (Refused) WP9050 Women Treated with Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Respect codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9086Receive Money or Goods Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Living inside this country Restricted codebook 2 Living in another country 3 Both 4 Neither 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP91 Public Transportation Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted Systems codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9105 National Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 0 Search code list Restricted codebook 1 United States 2 Egypt 3 Morocco 4 Lebanon 5 Saudi Arabia 6 Jordan 7 Syria 8 Turkey 9 Pakistan 10 Indonesia 11 Bangladesh 12 United Kingdom 13 France

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14 Germany 15 Netherlands 16 Belgium 17 Spain 18 Italy 19 Poland 20 Hungary 21 Czech Republic 22 Romania 23 Sweden 24 Greece 25 Denmark 26 Iran 27 Hong Kong 28 Singapore 29 Japan 30 China 31 India 32 Venezuela 33 Brazil 34 Mexico 35 Nigeria 36 Kenya 37 Tanzania 38 Israel 39 Palestinian Territories 40 Ghana 41 Uganda 42 Benin 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 South Africa 46 Canada 47 Australia 48 Philippines 49 Sri Lanka 50 Vietnam 51 Thailand 52 Cambodia 53 Laos 54 Myanmar 55 New Zealand 56 Angola 57 Botswana 58 hold 59 hold 60 Ethiopia 61 Mali 62 Mauritania 63 Mozambique 64 Niger 65 Rwanda 66 Senegal 67 Zambia 68 South Korea 69 Taiwan 70 Afghanistan 71 Belarus 72 Georgia 73 Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 75 Moldova 76 Russia 77 Ukraine 78 Burkina Faso 79 Cameroon 80 Sierra Leone 81 Zimbabwe 82 Costa Rica 83 Albania 84 Algeria 85 Andorra 86 Antigua & Barbuda 87 Argentina 88 Armenia 89 Austria 90 Azerbaijan 91 Bahamas 92 Bahrain 93 Barbados 94 Belize 95 Bhutan 96 Bolivia 97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98 Brunei 99 Bulgaria 100 Burundi 101 Cape Verde 102 Central African Republic 103 Chad 104 Chile 105 Colombia 106 Comoros 107 Congo (Kinshasa) 108 Congo Brazzaville 109 Croatia 110 Cuba 111 Cyprus 112 Djibouti

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113 Dominica 114 Dominican Republic 115 Ecuador 116 El Salvador 117 Equatorial Guinea 118 Eritrea 119 Estonia 120 Fiji 121 Finland 122 Gabon 123 Grenada 124 Guatemala 125 Guinea 126 Guinea-Bissau 127 Guyana 128 Haiti 129 Honduras 130 Iceland 131 Iraq 132 Ireland 133 Island Nations (11) 134 Ivory Coast 135 Jamaica 136 Kiribati 137 Kuwait 138 Latvia 139 Lesotho 140 Liberia 141 Libya 142 Lichtenstein 143 Lithuania 144 Luxembourg 145 Macedonia 146 Malaysia 147 Maldives 148 Malta 149 Marshall Islands 150 Mauritius 151 Micronesia 152 Monaco 153 Mongolia 154 Montenegro 155 Namibia 156 Nauru 157 Nepal 158 Nicaragua 159 North Korea 160 Norway 161 Oman 162 Palau 163 Panama 164 Paraguay 165 Peru 166 Portugal 167 Puerto Rico 168 Qatar 169 Saint Lucia 170 Samoa 171 San Marino 172 Sao Tome & Principe 173 Serbia 174 Seychelles 175 Slovakia 176 Slovenia 177 Solomon Islands 178 Somalia 179 St. Kitts & Nevis 180 St. Vincent & Grenadines 181 Sudan 182 Suriname 183 Eswatini 184 Switzerland 185 Tajikistan 186 The Gambia 187 Togo 188 Tonga 189 Trinidad & Tobago 190 Tunisia 191 Turkmenistan 192 Tuvalu 193 United Arab Emirates 194 Uruguay 195 Uzbekistan 196 Vanuatu 197 Yemen 198 Kosovo 199 Somaliland region 200 US Hispanic 201 Timor Leste 202 Northern Cyprus 203 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic 204 Papua New Guinea 205 South Sudan 206 Macau 207 Reunion Island 900 African Country 901 Arab Country 902 Other Islamic Country

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903 Other Country 907 None 997 (None) 998 (DK) 999 (Refused) WP92 Roads and Highways Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP93 Educational System Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP94 Quality of Air Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9407Nationality Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 National Restricted codebook 2 Arab Expat 3 Non-Arab Expat WP95Quality of Water Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9608 Employee Engagement Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Actively Disengaged Restricted codebook 2 Not Engaged 3 Engaged WP97 City: Quality Healthcare Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9700 Relative/Friend Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Kidnapped codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9701 Relative/Friend Murdered Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9707 Confidence in Private Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Yes Restricted Corporations codebook 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP98 City: Good, Affordable Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted Housing codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP9811 Education Level Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 No formal education Restricted See variable WP3117 for publicly codebook 2 1 to 8 years education available education variable 3 9 years through completed secondary 4 1 to 3 years tertiary 5 Completed 4 or more years tertiary (bachelors degree or higher) 98 (DK) 99 (Refused) INCOME_5_PRINDEX Per Capita Income Income quintile of respondent household1 Income quintile 1 Public Quintiles for Prindex 2 Income quintile 2 Sample 3 Income quintile 3 4 Income quintile 4 5 Income quintile 5 WP99 City Beauty Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and 1 Satisfied Restricted codebook 2 Dissatisfied 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) YEAR_CALENDAR Calendar Year Calendar year survey was conducted Restricted Wave Year Refer to Gallup World Poll Methodology and Restricted YEAR_WAVE codebook WP20790 Home Has Land Attached Question PR0A: Does your home have land 1 Yes Public Only For Household to attached that is ONLY for your household to use, 2 No Use such as a yard, garden or agricultural land? 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20702 Interviewer Property Question PR0A: Interviewer Property Designation1 Home with no land Public Designation attached (such as an apartment, condo, or flat) 2 Home with land attached (such as agricultural land or a home with a yard or garden) WP20655 Property Type Question P0B: Property Type1 Home Public 2 Property WP20656_WP20791 Pay Rent to Live Question PR1 and P1: Do you, personally, pay 1 Yes Public money or provide any goods or services as RENT 2 No to live in your home / on your property? 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20657_WP20792 Someone Else Pays Rent Question PR2 and P2: Does someone else pay rent 1 Yes Public so That You Can Live so that you can live in your home / on your 2 No property? 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20658_WP20793 Own This Home/Property, Question PR3 and P3: Do you, personally, own your 1 Yes Public If respondent says they have a By Yourself or Together home / If your property, either by yourself or 2 No mortgage or that the bank owns With Someone Else together with someone else? 3 (DK) their home, coded as 1 - 'yes'. 4 (Refused)

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WP20659_WP20794 Own This Home/Property Question PR3A and P3A: Do you own your home / 1 Own alone Public If respondent says they own it By Yourself, Together your property by yourself, together with your 2 Own together with spouse with both their spouse and With Your Spouse or spouse, or together with someone else? someone else, coded as 2 - Own Together With S 3 Own together with together with spouse someone else 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP20660_WP20795 Owns This Question PR4A and P4A: Do any of the following 1 Yes Public Home/Property: The own your home / the property you live on? The 2 No Government Government (National/State/Local) 3 (DK) (National/State/Local) 4 (Refused) WP20661_WP20796 Owns This Question PR4B and P4B: Do any of the following 1 Yes Public Home/Property: Your own your home / the property you live on? Your 2 No Community or a Community or a Community Group 3 (DK) Community Group 4 (Refused) WP20662_WP20797 Owns This Question PR4C and P4C: Do any of the following 1 Yes Public Home/Property: A own your home / the property you live on? A 2 No Company or Employer Company or Employer 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20663_WP20798 Owns This Question PR4D and P4D: Do any of the following 1 Yes Public Home/Property: A Family own your home / the property you live on? A 2 No Member Living in the Family Member Living in the Household 3 (DK) Household 4 (Refused) WP20664_WP20799 Owns This Question PR4E and P4E: Do any of the following 1 Yes Public Home/Property: A Family own your home / the property you live on? A 2 No Member Not Living in This Family Member Not Living in This Household 3 (DK) Household 4 (Refused) WP20665_WP20800 Owner of This Question PR5 and P5: Has the owner of your home 1 Yes Public Home/Property Agreed / the property you live on agreed that you can live 2 No That You Can Live Here there? 4 (Refused) WP20666_WP20801 Tenure Classification Question PR5A and P5A: Tenure classification1 Owner/Joint owner Public 2 Renter 3 Family member owns 4 Stays with permission 5 Stays without permission 6 Other WP20667_WP20802 In the Next 5 Years, Question PR6 and P6: In the next 5 years, how 1 Very unlikely Public Likelihood to Lose the LIKELY OR UNLIKELY is it that you could lose the 2 Unlikely Right to Use This right to use some or all of your home / the 3 Somewhat likely Home/Property property you live on against your will? 4 Very likely 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP20668_WP20803 You or Family Member Question PR7A and P7A: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Title Deed documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Title Deed 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20669_WP20804 You or Family Member Question PR7B and P7B: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Land or documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Registration Certificate HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Land or Registration 3 (DK) Certificate 4 (Refused) WP20670_WP20805 You or Family Member Question PR7C and P7C: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Survey Plan documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Survey Plan 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20671_WP20806 You or Family Member Question PR7D and P7D: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Registered Lease documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Agreement HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Registered Lease 3 (DK) Agreement 4 (Refused) WP20672_WP20807 You or Family Member Question PR7E and P7E: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Rental contract documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Rental Contract 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20673_WP20808 You or Family Member Question PR7F and P7F: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Property Tax documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Receipt HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Property Tax Receipt 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20674_WP20809 You or Family Member Question PR7G and P7G: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Utility Bill documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Utility Bill 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20675_WP20810 You or Family Member Question PR7H and P7H: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Purchase/Sales documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Agreement HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Purchase/Sales 3 (DK) Agreement 4 (Refused) WP20961 You or Family Member Question PR7H1: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Certificate of documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Residence HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Certificate of Residence 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20915 You or Family Member Question PR7H1: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Certificate of documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Inheritance HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Certificate of 3 (DK) Inheritance 4 (Refused) WP20916 You or Family Member Question PR7H2: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Certificate of documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Government HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Certificate of 3 (DK) Government 4 (Refused)

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WP20968 You or Family Member Question PR7H_1: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have: Intiqal (Transfer of documents, if any, DO YOU OR A FAMILY MEMBER 2 No data use guide for information on Land) HAVE that demonstrate your right to live in your document types in each country. home / on your property? Intiqal (Transfer of 3 (DK) Land) 4 (Refused) WP20676_WP20832 Name Personally on Question PR7I and P7I: Is YOUR name personally on 1 Yes Public Documents this document / any of these documents? 2 No 3 (DK) 4 (Refused) WP20677_WP20811 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8A and P8A: Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you Home/Property: The previously said it is likely you could lose the right 2 No, not a reason Owner May Ask You to use some or all of your home / the property you 3 (DK) live on against your will in the next 5 years - The owner may ask you to leave 4 (Refused)

WP20678_WP20812 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8B and P8B : Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you Home/Property: The previously said it is likely you could lose the right 2 No, not a reason Person Paying Ren to use some or all of your home / the property you live on against your will in the next 5 years - The 3 (DK) person paying rent may ask you to leave 4 (Refused)

WP20679_WP20813 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8C and P8C: Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you Home/Property: previously said it is likely you could lose the right 2 No, not a reason Disagreements With Fa to use some or all of your home / the property you live on against your will in the next 5 years - 3 (DK) Disagreements with family or relatives 4 (Refused)

WP20680_WP20814 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8D and P8D : Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you 2 No, not a reason Home/Property: Death of previously said it is likely you could lose the right a Household to use some or all of your home / the property you 3 (DK) live on against your will in the next 5 years - Death of a household member 4 (Refused) WP20681_WP20815 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8E and P8E: Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you Home/Property: previously said it is likely you could lose the right 2 No, not a reason Companies May Seize to use some or all of your home / the property you live on against your will in the next 5 years - 3 (DK) Companies may seize your home / your property 4 (Refused)

WP20682_WP20816 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8F and P8F: Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you Home/Property: Lack of previously said it is likely you could lose the right 2 No, not a reason Money or Othe to use some or all of your home / the property you live on against your will in the next 5 years - Lack 3 (DK) of money or other resources needed to live in your home / on your property 4 (Refused)

WP20683_WP20817 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8G and P8G: Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public See WP20902 and WP20903 for the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you responses in Palestine. Home/Property: previously said it is likely you could lose the right 2 No, not a reason This questions was not asked in Government May Seize to use some or all of your home / the property you Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Tajikistan live on against your will in the next 5 years - 3 (DK) and Turkmenistan. Government may seize your home / your property 4 (Refused)

WP20684_WP20818 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8H and P8H: Please tell me whether 1 Yes, a reason Public This question was not asked in the Right to Use This each of the following is a reason why you the Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Home/Property: Issues previously said it is likely you could lose the right Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, With Customar to use some or all of your home / the property you Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, live on against your will in the next 5 years - Issues Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, with customary authorities. Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, 2 No, not a reason Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Republic), Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritius, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, 3 (DK) Norway, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan (Province of China), Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, 4 (Refused) Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Uruguay and Uzbekistan

WP20902 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8G_1: Please tell me whether each of 1 Yes, a reason Public This question was only asked in the Right to Use This the following is a reason why you previously said it Palestine Home/Property: is likely you could lose the right to use some or all 2 No, not a reason Palestinian Authority of your home / the property you live on against 3 (DK) your will in the next 5 years - Palestinian Authority may seize 4 (Refused)

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WP20903 Reason You Could Lose Question PR8G_2: Please tell me whether each of 1 Yes, a reason Public This question was only asked in the Right to Use This the following is a reason why you previously said it Palestine Home/Property: Israeli is likely you could lose the right to use some or all 2 No, not a reason Government Ma of your home / the property you live on against 3 (DK) your will in the next 5 years - Israeli Government may seize 4 (Refused)

WP20685_WP20819 If Get Divorced, How Question PR9 and P9: Suppose you and your 1 Not worried at all Public This question as not asked in Worried Are You That spouse were to get divorced. How worried are you 2 Not worried Pakistan Your Spouse Would Have that your spouse would have the right to stay, but 3 Somewhat worried the Right to St you would be forced to leave your home / the 4 Very worried property you live on under these circumstances? 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP20687_WP20820 If Spouse Was to Pass Question PR10 and P10: We apologize as we know 1 Not worried at all Public This question as not asked in Away, How Worried Would this may be hard to think about, but suppose your 2 Not worried Pakistan You be That Your Right to spouse was to pass away. How worried would you 3 Somewhat worried Stay Wou be that your right to stay in your home / on the 4 Very worried property you live on would be taken away from you 5 (DK) if this occurred? 6 (Refused) WP20688_WP20821 You or Household Question PR11A and P11A: Do you or does someone 1 Yes Public Member Own or Lease a in your household own or lease a piece of land or 2 No Piece of Land or Property property OTHER THAN the home you live in / 3 (DK) Other Than the property you live on? 4 (Refused) WP20689_WP20822 In the Next 5 Years, Question PR12 and P12: In the next 5 years how 1 Very unlikely Public Likelihood to Lose the LIKELY OR UNLIKELY is it that you could lose the 2 Unlikely Right to Use this Other right to use some or all of this OTHER land or 3 Somewhat likely Land or Prop property against your will? 4 Very likely 5 (DK) 6 (Refused) WP20690_WP20833 Other Land or Property Question PR13 and P13: Is this other land or 1 Agricultural purposes Public Used For property used for? 2 Non-agricultural purposes

3 Both 4 (DK) 5 (Refused) WP20686_WP20824 You or Family Member Question PR14A and P14A: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Title Deed for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Title Deed 4 (Refused)

WP20691_WP20825 You or Family Member Question PR14B and P14B: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Land or Registration for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No Certificate lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Land or Registration Certificate 4 (Refused)

WP20692_WP20826 You or Family Member Question PR14C and P14C: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Survey Plan for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Survey Plan 4 (Refused)

WP20693_WP20827 You or Family Member Question PR14D and P14D: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Registered Lease for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No Agreement lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Registered Lease Agreement 4 (Refused)

WP20694_WP20828 You or Family Member Question PR14E and P14E: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Rental Contract for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Rental Contract 4 (Refused)

WP20695_WP20829 You or Family Member Question PR14F and P14F: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Property Tax Receipt for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Property Tax Receipt 4 (Refused)

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WP20696_WP20830 You or Family Member Question PR14G and P14G: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Utility Bill for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. 2 No lease? I am asking about documents that have either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Utility Bill 4 (Refused)

WP20697_WP20831 You or Family Member Question PR14H and P14H: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Purchase/Sales for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. Agreement lease? I am asking about documents that have 2 No either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Purchase/Sales Agreement 4 (Refused)

WP20962 You or Family Member Question PR14H1: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Certificate of Residence for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. lease? I am asking about documents that have 2 No either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one 3 (DK) property other than the one you are living in, you should answer yes for that document - Certificate of Residence 4 (Refused)

WP20917 You or Family Member Question PR14H1: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Certificate of Inheritance for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. lease? I am asking about documents that have 2 No either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one property other than the one you are living in, you 3 (DK) should answer yes for that document - Certificate of Inheritance 4 (Refused)

WP20918 You or Family Member Question PR14H2: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Certificate of Government for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. lease? I am asking about documents that have 2 No either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one property other than the one you are living in, you 3 (DK) should answer yes for that document - Certificate of Government 4 (Refused)

WP20969 You or Family Member Question PR14H_1: Which of the following 1 Yes Public See documentation section of Have on Other Property: documents, if any, do you or a family member have data use guide for information on Intiqal (Transfer of Land) for any of the OTHER land or properties you own or document types in each country. lease? I am asking about documents that have 2 No either your name or a family member's name on them. If you have a document for even one property other than the one you are living in, you 3 (DK) should answer yes for that document - Intiqal (Transfer of Land) 4 (Refused)

WP20698_WP20834 Name Personally on Question PR15 and P15: Is YOUR name personally 1 Yes Public Documents for Other on this document / any of these documents? 2 No Property 3 (DK) 4 (Refused)

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