Year in Review—2013
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The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2013
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2013 February 2014 About FAA \ NOTICE ###i# £\£\ ###ii# Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 1 YEAR AT A GLANCE ..............................................2 COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION 2013 YEAR IN REVIEW ........5 7 ORBITAL LAUNCH VEHICLES .....................................21 3 SUBORBITAL REUSABLE VEHICLES ...............................47 33 ON-ORBIT VEHICLES AND PLATFORMS ............................57 LAUNCH SITES .................................................65 COMMERCIAL VENTURES BEYOND EARTH ORBIT ...................79 44 REGULATION AND POLICY .......................................83 3 5 3 53 3 8599: : : ;55: 9 < 5; < 2013 COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION FORECASTS ..........89 4 3 4 : ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...............................186 2013 WORLDWIDE ORBITAL LAUNCH EVENTS .....................192 DEFINITIONS ..................................................196 ###iii# £\£\ LIST OF FIGURES COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION YEAR IN REVIEW = =999 =99 = =3> =:9;> LAUNCH SITES = :< 2013 COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION FORECASTS =944 =4 =?4;9 =99493 =3 =:5= =< =;=9 =95;@3 =A =;=9 A 3 =994?: =9999 ? =54 =359 =:5 3 =<999= ? =99=5 ?3 =;>>99: =99 ? 3 ==9 ? 3: =3 =>3 =?: =3?: =:? : ###iv# LIST OF TABLES COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION YEAR IN REVIEW 99 : 3< :9=99< <99 ORBITAL LAUNCH VEHICLES 99 99 59595 593 SUBORBITAL REUSABLE VEHICLES 3 :5933 ON-ORBIT VEHICLES -
A Microbial Survey of the International Space Station (ISS)
A microbial survey of the International Space Station (ISS) Jenna M. Lang1, David A. Coil1, Russell Y. Neches1, Wendy E. Brown2,11, Darlene Cavalier2,3,4, Mark Severance2,4, Jarrad T. Hampton-Marcell5,6, Jack A. Gilbert7,8 and Jonathan A. Eisen1,9,10 1 Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America 2 Science Cheerleader, United States of America 3 The Consortium for Science, Policy & Outcomes, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America 4 Scistarter.org, United States of America 5 Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States of America 6 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America 7 Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago, Lemont, IL, United States of America 8 Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States of America 9 Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, CA, United States of America 10 Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America 11 Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America ABSTRACT Background. Modern advances in sequencing technology have enabled the census of microbial members of many natural ecosystems. Recently, attention is increasingly being paid to the microbial residents of human-made, built ecosystems, both private (homes) and public (subways, office buildings, and hospitals). Here, we report results of the characterization of the microbial ecology of a singular built environment, the International Space Station (ISS). This ISS sampling involved the collection and microbial analysis (via 16S rRNA gene PCR) of 15 surfaces sampled by swabs onboard the ISS. -
→ Space for Europe European Space Agency
number 153 | February 2013 bulletin → space for europe European Space Agency The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and The ESA headquarters are in Paris. obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development The major establishments of ESA are: Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Canada is a Cooperating State. ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany. In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for ESRIN, Frascati, Italy. and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view ESAC, Madrid, Spain. to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications systems: Chairman of the Council: D. Williams (to Dec 2012) → by elaborating and implementing a long-term European space policy, by recommending space objectives to the Member States, and by concerting the Director General: J.-J. Dordain policies of the Member States with respect to other national and international organisations and institutions; → by elaborating and implementing activities and programmes in the space field; → by coordinating the European space programme and national programmes, and by integrating the latter progressively and as completely as possible into the European space programme, in particular as regards the development of applications satellites; → by elaborating and implementing the industrial policy appropriate to its programme and by recommending a coherent industrial policy to the Member States. -
Year in Review 2013
SM_Dec_2013 cover Worldwide Satellite Magazine December 2013 SatMagazine 2013 YEAR IN REVIEW SatMagazine December 2013—Year In Review Publishing Operations Senior Contributors This Issue’s Authors Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Mike Antonovich, ATEME Mike Antonovich Robert Kubbernus Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Tony Bardo, Hughes Eran Avni Dr. Ajey Lele Richard Dutchik Dave Bettinger Tom Leech Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Don Buchman Hartley Lesser Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Eyal Copitt Timothy Logue Simon Payne, Development Director Bob Gough, 21 Carrick Communications Rich Currier Jay Monroe Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information Tommy Konkol Dybvad Tore Morten Olsen Donald McGee, Production Manager David Leichner, Gilat Satellite Networks Chris Forrester Kurt Peterhans Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Sima Fishman Jorge Potti Bert Sadtler, Boxwood Executive Search Simen K. Frostad Sally-Anne Ray David Gelerman Susan Sadaat Samer Halawi Bert Sadtler Jos Heyman Patrick Shay Jack Jacobs Mike Towner Casper Jensen Serge Van Herck Alexandre Joint Pattie Waldt Pradman Kaul Ali Zarkesh Published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2013 SatNews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. -
Internet Access and Backbone Technology
3/30/15 AIS 2015 1 Internet access and backbone technology Henning Schulzrinne Columbia University COMS 6181 – Spring 2015 03/30/2015 3/30/15 AIS 2015 2 Key objectives • How do DSL and cable modems work? • How do fiber networks differ? • How do satellites work? • What is spectrum and its characteristics? • What is the difference between Wi-Fi and cellular? 3/30/15 AIS 2015 3 Broadband Access Technologies FBWA or 4G FTTHome BPL FTTCurb DSL 4G Fiber PON HFC Digital Fiber -- Passive Fixed Broadband 4G/LTE Subscriber Line Optical Network Wireless Access • Cellular operators • Telco or ILEC • Telco or ILEC • Wireless ISP • 5-10 Mbps (100 kph) • 10s of Mbps • ~75 Mb/s • WiMAX or LTE: • Entertainment, data, voice • Futureproof? -10s of Mbps • Satellite: few Mbps Hybrid Fiber Coax Broadband Power Line • CableCo (MSO) • PowerCo • Entertainment, data, voice • Data, voice • 10s of Mbps • ~few Mbps Paul Henry (AT&T), FCC 2009 3/30/15 AIS 2015 4 FTTx options Alcatel-Lucent 3/30/15 AIS 2015 5 Available access speeds 100 Mb/s marginal 20 Mb/s VOIP 10 Mb/s 5 Mb/s 1 Mb/s avg. sustained throughput 20% 80% 90% 97%100% of households (availability) 3/30/15 AIS 2015 6 Maximum Theoretical Broadband Download Speeds Multiple Sources: Webopedia, bandwidthplace.com, PC Magazine, service providers, ISPs, Paul Garnett, CTIA, June 2007 Phonescoop.com, etc. 3/30/15 AIS 2015 7 Access costs • Fiber à GPON 200 Mb/s both directions • $200-400 for gear • Verizon FiOS < $700/home passed -- dropping • $20K/mile to run fiber • Wireless LTE/WiMAX • 4-10 Mb/s typical • 95% of U.S. -
AMSAT-I News V21 N° 5 Download!
Volume 21, Numero 5 Settembre / Ottobre 2013 HAMTV a Matera In questo numero: L’editoriale. p1 HamTV Bulletin 2 . P2 HamTV Bulletin 3 . P3 Collaudo di HAMTV . p4 Collaudo di HAMTV (le foto) p5 AO-7 Italian Users . p7 IRØISS, …”random” 2 . p9 “Volare” ARISS contacts 2 . p10 ARISS Page . p11 Notizie Associative. P13 Notiziario Aerospaziale. p15 ASI Matera VLBI system 20 meter diameter cassegrain antenna Volume 21, Numero 5 AMSAT-I news pagina 1 AMSAT Italia ... editoriale di Francesco De Paolis, IKØWGF Anche per questa edizione il bollettino di AMSAT italia Per concludere abbiamo le consuete pagine dedicate agli News ha una copertina di tutto rispetto! eventi ARISS in Europa ed in Italia, le Notizie Associative La foto in copertina mostra la grande antenna per e il Notiziario Aerospaziale. radioastronomia (dotata di un disco di ben 20 metri) del Riguardo le pagine di ARISS, in questa edizione le centro ASI di Matera. In questo sito, nel mese di troverete colme di eventi, grazie soprattutto al buon Settembre, sono stati condotti alcuni test di ricezione e numero di “school contact” condotti dall’astronauta ESA trasmissione con HAM Video. Nel bollettino potete Luca Parmitano. trovare la descrizione delle attività di AMSAT Italia svolte Buona lettura. presso il Centro ASI di Matera dal nostro gruppo di lavoro HAMTV. Sempre in questa edizione tante novità e notizie per il N.d.R.: Non esitate ad inviare alla redazione articoli bimestre Settembre e Ottobre 2013, come: tecnici, teorici, pratici, esperienze di prima mano, • il secondo e il terzo bollettino ARISS su HAMTV impressioni di neofiti, storie di bei tempi andati, opinioni, commenti, riferimenti e traduzioni da riviste straniere (pag. -
Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight NASA/SP-2014-617 Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight On the cover: Background photo: The terminator—the line separating the sunlit side of Earth from the side in darkness—marks the changeover between day and night on the ground. By establishing government-industry partnerships, the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program marked a change from the traditional way NASA had worked. Inset photos, right: The COTS program supported two U.S. companies in their efforts to design and build transportation systems to carry cargo to low-Earth orbit. (Top photo—Credit: SpaceX) SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket on May 22, 2012, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. (Second photo) Three days later, the company successfully completed the mission that sent its Dragon spacecraft to the Station. (Third photo—Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls) Orbital Sciences Corp. sent its Antares rocket on its test flight on April 21, 2013, from a new launchpad on Virginia’s eastern shore. Later that year, the second Antares lifted off with Orbital’s cargo capsule, (Fourth photo) the Cygnus, that berthed with the ISS on September 29, 2013. Both companies successfully proved the capability to deliver cargo to the International Space Station by U.S. commercial companies and began a new era of spaceflight. ISS photo, center left: Benefiting from the success of the partnerships is the International Space Station, pictured as seen by the last Space Shuttle crew that visited the orbiting laboratory (July 19, 2011). More photos of the ISS are featured on the first pages of each chapter. -
The Southern California Wildfires — As Seen from Space by Marwa Eltagouri December 8
The Southern California wildfires — as seen from space By Marwa Eltagouri December 8 This NASA Earth Observatory false-color image taken Dec. 5 shows the wildfires in Ventura County, Calif. (Joshua Stevens/NASA Earth Observatory) Thick plumes of smoke and bright flames of the wildfires ravaging Southern California this week can be seen from space. The state’s biggest active blaze is in Ventura County, where the Thomas Fire continued to grow Friday and burned more than 200 square miles and destroyed more than 400 buildings. Another 85 structures were damaged, the county fire department said. The fire started Monday evening and erupted overnight. The European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 satellite on Tuesday captured a false-color image of the blaze based on observations of light visible and invisible to human eyes. The image depicts the active fires as orange, and the burn scar — the areas where the burning has made the ground less able to hold water and more likely to flood — as brown. Unburned vegetation is shown as green, and developed areas are gray. 1 A second, natural-color image of the region taken on the same day on NASA’s Terra satellite shows smoke from the fire billowing into the Pacific Ocean. This NASA Earth Observatory natural-color image taken Dec. 5 shows the wildfires in Ventura County, Calif. (Joshua Stevens/NASA Earth Observatory) Wildfires have ravaged Southern California for five days. The blazes continued Friday as new fires streamed through communities and injured several people. Astronaut Randy Bresnik of the NASA Expedition 52-53 crew tweeted Wednesday that he was asked if he could see the wildfires from space. -
Mission Summary (207 Kb PDF)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] begins March 11, 2014 and ends May 28, 2014. This expedition will include EXPEDITION 39 research projects focusing on human research, biology and biotechnology, physical science investigations, technology demonstrations and educational activities. Crew members will even grow plants in space. There are no planned spacewalks for Expedition 39. THE CREW: Soyuz TMA-11M • Launch: Nov. 6, 2013 • Landing: May 28, 2014 Soyuz TMA-12M • Launch: March 25, 2014 • Landing: September 2014 Koichi Wakata (JAXA) – Flight Commander Oleg Artemyev (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (Ko-ICH-ee Wah-KAH-ta) (AH’-leg Ar-tuh-MY-ev) Born: Saitama, Japan Born: Riga, Latvia Interests: Hang-gliding, baseball, tennis, snow skiing, flying Interests: Physics Spaceflights: STS-72; STS-92; STS-119; STS-127; Exps. Spaceflights: Exps. 39 and 40 mark his first missions 18, 19, 20 Cosmonaut Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/1iKiITW Twitter: @Astro_Wakata Astronaut Bio: http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/astro/biographies/ wakata/index.html Richard Mastracchio (NASA) – Flight Engineer Alexander Skvortsov (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (Muh-STRAH-kee-oh) (Skuh-VORT-tsoff) Born: Waterbury, Conn. Born: Schelkovo, Moscow Region, Russia Interests: Flying, baseball, basketball, swimming, Interests: Diving, soccer, badminton, fishing, hunting, woodworking, spending time with family tourism Spaceflights: STS-106, STS-118, and STS-131 Spaceflights: Exps. 23, 24 Twitter: @AstroRM Cosmonaut Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/1ilN4Oh Astronaut Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/YlLlv5 Mikhail Tyurin (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer Steve Swanson (NASA) – Flight Engineer (MEEK-hail Tee-YOU-run) (SWAHN-son) Born: Kolomna, Russia Born: Syracuse, NY. Interests: Sailing, mathematics Interests: Mountain biking, basketball, skiing, weight Spaceflights: STS-105, STS-108; Exps. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
Rick Mastracchio NASA Astronaut
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 December 2016 Rick Mastracchio NASA Astronaut Summary: Rick Mastracchio was selected as an astronaut in 1996. The Connecticut native has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering/Computer Science from the University of Connecticut, a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a Master of Science Degree in Physical Science from the University of Houston-Clear Lake. Mastracchio flew on STS-106, STS-118, STS-131 and a Russian Soyuz spacecraft for Expedition 38/39. He has conducted nine spacewalks totalling 53 hours. This included three unplanned spacewalks to replace a faulty cooling pump and a failed computer relay box. Personal Data: Born February 11, 1960, in Waterbury, Connecticut. Education: Graduated from Crosby High School, Waterbury, Connecticut, in 1978; received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering/Computer Science from the University of Connecticut in 1982, a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1987, and a Master of Science Degree in Physical Science from the University of Houston-Clear Lake in 1991. Experience: Mastracchio worked for Hamilton Standard in Connecticut as an engineer in the system design group from 1982 until 1987. During that time, he participated in the development of high performance, strapped-down inertial measurement units and flight control computers. NASA Experience: In 1987, Mastracchio moved to Houston, Texas, to work for the Rockwell Shuttle Operations Company at the Johnson Space Center. In 1990, he joined NASA as an engineer in the Flight Crew Operations Directorate. -
Expedition 37
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] begins Sept. 11 and ends Nov. 10. This expedition will include many research EXPEDITION 37 projects focusing on human health and human physiology, as well as student experiments in areas such as antibacterial resistance, hydroponics and cellular division. There is one Russian spacewalk planned for Oleg Kotov and Sergey Ryazanskiy. THE CREW: Soyuz 35 TMA-09M • Launch: May 28, 2013 • Landing: Nov. 10, 2013 Soyuz 36 TMA-10M • Launch: Sept. 25, 2013 • Landing: March 12, 2014 Karen L. Nyberg (NASA) – Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (AH’-leg KO’-tuff) Born: Vining, Minn. Born: Simferopol, Ukraine Interests: Running marathons and sewing Interests: Scuba diver Spaceflights: STS-124, Exp. 36/37 Spaceflights: Exp. 15, Exp. 22/23 Twitter: @AstroKarenN Cosmonaut Bio Astronaut Bio Fyodor Yurchikhin (Roscosmos) - Commander Sergey Ryazanskiy (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (fee-YOH-dur yur-CHEE-kihn) (Sir-gey Rih-ZAN-skee) Born: Batumi, Georgia Born: Moscow, Russia Interests: Collecting stamps and space logos, sports, Interests: Numismatics, playing guitar, tourism, sports history of cosmonautics, reading Spaceflights: Exp. 37/38 will be his first mission Spaceflights: STS-112, Exp. 15, Exp. 24/25, Exp. 36/37 Cosmonaut Bio Cosmonaut Bio Luca Parmitano (ESA) - Flight Engineer Mike Hopkins (NASA) – Flight Engineer (LU-ka par-muh-TAN-oh) Born: Paternò, Italy Born: Lebanon, Mo. Interests: Scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight Interests: Backpacking, camping, snow skiing, weight training, swimming, reading, and music lifting, running, hockey, football Spaceflights: Exp. 36/37 is his first mission Spaceflights: Exp. 37/38 will be his first mission Twitter: @astro_luca Twitter: @AstroIllini Astronaut Bio Facebook: facebook.com/trainastronaut Astronaut Bio THE SCIENCE: Expedition 37 includes a variety of research, but several new investigations will focus on human health and human physiology.