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Year in Review—2013
MSM DEC 2013 cover SATCOM For Net-Centric Warfare December 2013 MilsatMagazine YEARYEAR ININ REVIEW—2013REVIEW—2013 MilsatMagazineDecember 2013 Publishing Operations Senior Contributors Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Mike Antonovich, ATEME Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Bert Sadtler, Boxwood Executive Search Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Richard Dutchik Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Tony Bardo, Hughes Simon Payne, Development Director Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Donald McGee, Production Manager Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Bob Gough, Carrick Communications Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information David Leichner, Gilat Satellite Networks This Issue’s Authors Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Mark A Baird, Colonel, USAF Ian Canning Hartley Lesser Jose Lujano, III, Corporal, USMC Michael Mantz Rafael Martie, Petty Officer, 1st Class, USN Susan Miller Elliot Holokauahi Pulham John Ratigan Scott Scheimreif Pattie Waldt Amy Walker Published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2013 SatNews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or Cover and Table of masthead Image... removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not Staff Sgt. Shelby Johnson, a squad leader with the 4th Brigade constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), observes the materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company area around Forward Operating Base Torkham, Afghanistan, while for review prior to publication. -
Expedition 37
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] begins Sept. 11 and ends Nov. 10. This expedition will include many research EXPEDITION 37 projects focusing on human health and human physiology, as well as student experiments in areas such as antibacterial resistance, hydroponics and cellular division. There is one Russian spacewalk planned for Oleg Kotov and Sergey Ryazanskiy. THE CREW: Soyuz 35 TMA-09M • Launch: May 28, 2013 • Landing: Nov. 10, 2013 Soyuz 36 TMA-10M • Launch: Sept. 25, 2013 • Landing: March 12, 2014 Karen L. Nyberg (NASA) – Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (AH’-leg KO’-tuff) Born: Vining, Minn. Born: Simferopol, Ukraine Interests: Running marathons and sewing Interests: Scuba diver Spaceflights: STS-124, Exp. 36/37 Spaceflights: Exp. 15, Exp. 22/23 Twitter: @AstroKarenN Cosmonaut Bio Astronaut Bio Fyodor Yurchikhin (Roscosmos) - Commander Sergey Ryazanskiy (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (fee-YOH-dur yur-CHEE-kihn) (Sir-gey Rih-ZAN-skee) Born: Batumi, Georgia Born: Moscow, Russia Interests: Collecting stamps and space logos, sports, Interests: Numismatics, playing guitar, tourism, sports history of cosmonautics, reading Spaceflights: Exp. 37/38 will be his first mission Spaceflights: STS-112, Exp. 15, Exp. 24/25, Exp. 36/37 Cosmonaut Bio Cosmonaut Bio Luca Parmitano (ESA) - Flight Engineer Mike Hopkins (NASA) – Flight Engineer (LU-ka par-muh-TAN-oh) Born: Paternò, Italy Born: Lebanon, Mo. Interests: Scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight Interests: Backpacking, camping, snow skiing, weight training, swimming, reading, and music lifting, running, hockey, football Spaceflights: Exp. 36/37 is his first mission Spaceflights: Exp. 37/38 will be his first mission Twitter: @astro_luca Twitter: @AstroIllini Astronaut Bio Facebook: facebook.com/trainastronaut Astronaut Bio THE SCIENCE: Expedition 37 includes a variety of research, but several new investigations will focus on human health and human physiology. -
MANUEL DE LA MISSION Manuel De La Mission Expedition 2396 2 SOMMAIRE
EXPEDITION 36 MANUEL DE LA MISSION Manuel de la mission Expedition 2396 2 SOMMAIRE L'EQUIPAGE La présentation Le Timeline 4 LE VAISSEAU Le vaisseau Soyuz 8 LE LANCEMENT Les horaires Le planning 10 La chronologie de lancement LA MISSION L'amarrage La présentation 16 LE RETOUR L'atterrissage 18 3 Manuel de la mission Expedition 36 L'EQUIPAGE LA PRESENTATION Pavel V. VINOGRADOV (commandant de bord) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 31/08/1953 Lieu de naissance: Magadan (Russie) Statut familial: Marié et 3 enfants Etudes: Graduat comme pilote (Moscow Aviation Institute) Statut professionnel: Chef du RKKE Flight Test Center Roskosmos: Sélectionné comme cosmonaute le 03/03/1992 (NPOE10) Précédents vols : Mir 24 (197 jours 17:34 d'août 1997 à février 1998) Expedition 13 (182 jours 22:43 de mars à septembre 2006) Alexsandr A. MISURKIN (ingénieur de vol) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 23/09/1977 Lieu de naissance: Yershichi (Russie) Statut familial: Marié et 1 enfant Etudes: Graduat comme pilote d'essai (Kacha High Air Force Pilot School), Graduat comme pilote ingénieur (Armavir Military Aviation Institute) Statut professionnel: Lieutenantcolonel à la Russian Air Force retiré Roskosmos: Sélectionné comme cosmonaute le 11/10/2006 (TsPK14) Précédents vols: Manuel de la mission Expedition 36 4 L'EQUIPAGE Christopher J. CASSIDY (ingénieur de vol) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 29/08/1960 Lieu de naissance: Statesville (Caroline du Nord) Statut familial: Marié et 1 enfant Etudes: Bachelier en physique (Davidson College), Maîtrise en physique (University of Virginia), Doctorat en médecine (Wake Forest University), Maîtrise en science médicale (University of Texas Medical Branch) Statut professionnel: Médecin urgentiste (Johnson Space Center) Nasa: Sélectionné comme astrononaute le 06/05/2004 (Groupe 19) Précédents vols : STS127 (15 jours 16:45 en juillet 2009) Fyodor N. -
President's Corner Mot Du Président
Mot du Président President's Corner Paris, en Janvier, nous avons fait de la In Paris in January we enjoyed true philately vraie philate%lie. 5e haut niveau, at the highest level. These were dificult days A d2e/cellente 1ualite%. Ce furent des in Paris following the Charlie Hebdo attacks journe%es spe%ciales a6 Paris, car venait de se and all Parisians as well as ourselves were produire l7atta1ue de Charlie Hebdo, et tous shocked and sad in co on with the whole les Parisiens, ainsi 1ue nous tous, e%tions country. One way (and of course just one of incre%dules et tristes, et en tre6s grande several) to co bat terror and intolerance is solidarite% avec la 8rance. 4ne with education and culture. The fa9on (pas la seule, bien su:r) de Acade% ie Europe%enne de Phila- vaincre la terreur et te%lie certainly de onstrates l7intole%rance est la culture. these attributes. L7Acade% ie Europe%enne de Philate%lie a fait de la culture. (e had a convivial eeting in Nous l7avons faite en collaboration with the Acade% ie collaboration et en a itie% avec de Paris, another European phil- l7Acade% ie de Paris, une autre atelic body of great standing and institution philate%li1ue indeed so ewhat older than europe%enne prestigieuse; et ourselves. The Acade% ie de aussi beaucoup plus ancienne Philate%lie is now 89 years old 1ue la no:tre. L7Acade% ie de whilst we are just ,4. .ut new Philate%lie a aintenant 89 ans, serious philatelists who in due nous ,4. -
Commercial Crew
Table of Contents What is Commercial Crew? 3 Biographies 4 Crew 4 NASA 7 SpaceX 8 Astronaut Training 10 Commercial Crew Program Timeline 10 National Investment 12 SpaceX Missions 13 Demo-2 13 Crew-1 18 SpaceX Operations 19 Crew Dragon 19 Falcon 9 22 SpaceX Spacesuit 24 Launch Complex 39A 26 Ascent 28 Retrieving Crew Dragon 30 Safety and Innovation 31 Media Contacts 35 Multimedia 36 STEM Engagement 39 Working side-by-side with our two partners: What is Commercial Crew? NASA’s Commercial Crew Program is working with the American aerospace industry as companies develop and operate a new generation of spacecraft and launch systems capable of carrying crews to low-Earth orbit and the International Space Station. Commercial transportation to and from the station will provide expanded utility, additional research time and broader opportunities for discovery on the orbiting laboratory. The station is a critical testbed for NASA to understand and overcome the challenges of long- duration spaceflight. As commercial companies focus on providing human transportation services to and from low-Earth orbit, NASA is freed up to focus on building spacecraft and rockets for deep space missions. How is the Commercial Crew Program Different? The Commercial Crew Program represents a revolutionary approach to government and commercial collaborations for the advancement of space exploration. NASA's Prior Approach for Obtaining Crew Transportation Systems Since the Mercury program in the early 1960s, NASA has used an almost identical operating model to achieve its goals of human spaceflight. This includes the Space Shuttle Program and the American portions of the International Space Station. -
A Guide to the Mission Insignia of the Space Shuttle Program
A Guide to the Mission Insignia of the United States Space Shuttle Program 1981-2011 Nick Deakin and Bryar Deakin SPACE SHUTTLE MISSIONS IN FLIGHT ORDER 1981 - STS-1, STS-2 1982 - STS-3, STS-4, STS-5 1983 - STS-6, STS-7, STS-8, STS-9 1984 - STS-41B, STS-41C, STS-41D, STS-41G, STS-51A 1985 - STS-51C, STS-51D, STS-51B, STS-51G, STS-51F, STS-51I, STS-51J, STS-61A, STS-61B 1986 - STS-61C, STS-51L 1988 - STS-26, STS-27 1989 - STS-29, STS-30, STS-28, STS-34, STS-33 1990 - STS-32, STS-36, STS-31, STS-41, STS-38, STS-35 1991 - STS-37, STS-39, STS-40, STS-43, STS-48, STS-44 1992 - STS-42, STS-45, STS-49, STS-50, STS-46, STS-47, STS-52, STS-53 1993 - STS-54, STS-56, STS-55, STS-57, STS-51, STS-58, STS-61 1994 - STS-60, STS-62, STS-59, STS-65, STS-64, STS-68, STS-66 1995 - STS-63, STS-67, STS-71, STS-70, STS-69, STS-73, STS-74 1996 - STS-72, STS-75, STS-76, STS-77, STS-78, STS-79, STS-80 1997 - STS-81, STS-82, STS-83, STS-84, STS-94, STS-85, STS-86, STS-87 1998 - STS-89, STS-90, STS-91, STS-95, STS-88 1999 - STS-96, STS-93, STS-103 2000 - STS-99, STS-101, STS-106, STS-92, STS-97 2001 - STS-98, STS-102, STS-100, STS-104, STS-105, STS-108 2002 - STS-109, STS-110, STS-111, STS-112, STS-113 2003 - STS-107 2005 - STS-114 2006 - STS-121, STS-115, STS-116 2007 - STS-117, STS-118, STS-120 2008 - STS-122, STS-123, STS-124, STS-126 2009 - STS-119, STS-125, STS-127, STS-128, STS-129 2010 - STS-130, STS-131, STS-132 2011 - STS-133, STS-134, STS-135 The SPACEBOOSTERS Online Store for space collectables & memorabilia www.space-boosters.co.uk NASA's space shuttle fleet began setting records with its first launch on April 12, 1981 and continued to set high marks of achievement and endurance through 30 years of missions. -
Off T E Rt , F R T E Rt
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Off t Ert, Fr t Ert A message from the Program Manager for the International Space Station As we reflect on the first 15 years of the International Space Station (ISS), we have achieved much in advancing human knowledge through research, enabling the first steps in commercialization of space, fostering peaceful international cooperation and enabling exploration beyond low earth orbit. e ISS has served as a unique microgravity laboratory to perform over 1600 experiments from researchers in over 80 countries. ese experiments are making discoveries that provide direct benefits to people on Earth and to expand our knowledge to enable humans to work, live and explore further into our solar system than ever before. To kindle the spirit of human exploration, we must invest in our future through education and educators. At every level and across every discipline, teachers inspire and prepare the next generation of tomorrow’s leaders and explorers to shape the course of humankind. I hope you enjoy this calendar featuring highlights over 15 years of human presence onboard the space station. I also hope it will inspire you and your students to learn more about the ISS and its contribution to humanity and what can be accomplished through peaceful global collaboration. Regards, FRONT COVER: A fish-eye lens was used to capture this image of NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman participating in a session of an extravehicular activity (EVA). During the six-hour, MICHAEL T. SUFFREDINI 13-minute spacewalk, Wiseman and European Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst (out ISS Program Manager of frame) worked outside the space station’s Quest airlock relocating a failed cooling pump to external stowage and installing gear that provides back up power to external robotics equipment. -
NASA and the International Space Station
NASA and the International Space Station Sam Scimemi Director, International Space Station HEO NAC Human Exploration and Operations Kennedy Space Center NASA Headquarters December 10, 2013 The International Space Station is essential to meeting the Nation’s goals in space Returning benefits to humanity through research Enabling a self-sustaining commercial LEO market Laying the foundation for long-duration spaceflight beyond LEO Leading the world in an exploration partnership 2 3 “Time works so hard for us, if only we can let it.” Tana French Time to complete a study in orbit – 2 weeks to 5+ years Time from completion of study in orbit to first publication – 1 to 3 years for majority of investigations Time from publication or patent to product being in the marketplace – 3 to 20 years (shorter for technologies, longer for drug development) 4 Historical Micro-G Research Perspective Exploratory Survey Application 1981-2011 1994-1998 1998 2011 1973-1979 Assembly Complete ~1.5 years of productive on-orbit micro-g research M. Uhran, Positioning the ISS for the Utilization Era 5 Some of the Benefits to Humanity To-date • Discoveries – Cool flames vaporize without visible flame in space (Combustion and Flame) – Human immune cells adapt to weightlessness (J. Leukocyte Biology) – MAXI black hole swallowing star (Nature) – Vision impacts and intracranial pressure (Opthalmology) – Microbial virulence (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.) • Technology Spinoffs – NeuroArm image-guided robot for neurosurgery translates Canadarm • Results with potential human benefits -
International Space Station Potable Water Characterization for 2013
44th International Conference on Environmental Systems ICES-2014-190 13-17 July 2014, Tucson, Arizona International Space Station Potable Water Characterization for 2013 John E. Straub II1, Debrah K. Plumlee2, and John R. Schultz3 Wyle Science, Technology & Engineering Group, Houston, Texas, 77058 and Paul D. Mudgett4 NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, 77058 In this post-construction, operational phase of International Space Station (ISS) with an ever-increasing emphasis on its use as a test bed for future exploration missions, the ISS crews continue to rely on water reclamation systems for the majority of their water needs. The onboard water supplies include U.S. Segment potable water from humidity condensate and urine, Russian Segment potable water from condensate, and ground-supplied potable water, as reserve. In 2013, the cargo returned on the Soyuz 32-35 flights included archival potable water samples collected from Expeditions 34-37. The former Water and Food Analytical Laboratory (now Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory) at the NASA Johnson Space Center continued its long-standing role of performing chemical analyses on ISS return water samples to verify compliance with potable water quality specifications. This paper presents and discusses the analytical results for potable water samples returned from Expeditions 34-37, including a comparison to ISS quality standards. During the summer of 2013, the U.S. Segment potable water experienced a third temporary rise and fall in total organic carbon (TOC) content, as the result of organic contamination breaking through the water system’s treatment process. Analytical results for the Expedition 36 archival samples returned on Soyuz 34 confirmed that dimethylsilanediol was once again the responsible contaminant, just as it was for the previous comparable TOC rises in 2010 and 2012. -
Interdisciplinary Research Journeys: Practical Strategies for Capturing Creativity
Lyall, Catherine, Ann Bruce, Joyce Tait, and Laura Meagher. "Planning the Expedition: Designing interdisciplinary research projects." Interdisciplinary Research Journeys: Practical Strategies for Capturing Creativity. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. 25–50. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 27 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781849661782.ch-003>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 27 September 2021, 04:09 UTC. Copyright © Catherine Lyall, Ann Bruce, Joyce Tait and Laura Meagher 2011. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 3 Planning the Expedition Designing interdisciplinary research projects Introduction Like any expedition, an interdisciplinary project needs to know why it is head- ing out, where it is going, who is going with the team or supporting it and how it is going to progress. But many interdisciplinary projects will be much more like explorations of virgin territory, so the answers to some of these questions will not be knowable in detail before setting out. There will also be solo expe- ditions which may raise different challenges. In general, several key steps need to be taken: ● First, a decision has to be made as to whether the research project actually needs to be interdisciplinary in order to advance its goals. ● Then, either a suitable collaborative team needs to be assembled, with selection informed by an understanding of different disciplines’ approaches and assumptions and an awareness of the importance of skills, expertise and personality, or the individual concerned needs to ensure that they already have, or can acquire, the interdisciplinary capacity to do the research. -
Arctic Vol, 40, No, 4 (December 1987) P
ARCTIC VOL, 40, NO, 4 (DECEMBER 1987) P. 321-345 Forty Years of Arctic: The Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America ROMAN HARRISON’ and GORDON HODGSON’ (Received 6 August 1987; accepted in revised form 28August 1987) ABSTRACT. When the ArcticInstitute of North America was established in 1945as a membership institution, it was understood that the membership expected the Instituteto publish a journal. It appearedfor the first time in 1948, as Arctic, The Journal ofthedrcticlnstitute ofNorth America,and has been published continuouslyfor 40 years since then. It is now a leading academic journal publishing research papersfrom a variety of disciplines on a wide range ofsubjects dealing with theArctic. Over the 40 years it published40 volumes comprising123 1 research papers andother related material. The present study reports a content analysis of the 1231 papers revealing that trends over the last 40 years of research in the North were guided by the economic and academic pressuresof the dayfor northern research. The bulk of the papers in the 40 years involved three major areas: biologicalsciences, earth sciences and socialsciences. The proportion of research papers earthin sciences showed a decline, accompanied by a strong growth in biological science papers anda modest growth in social sciencepapers. Over the 40 years, subjects sited in the Canadian Arctic alwaysdominated, with a steady growth from 23% of thetotal papers per volume to 42%. In particular, significant increases in the numbers of papers in the last10 years came from resource-related work in the North, as well as from political, educational, cultural and sovereignty-relatedresearch. Research in the North leading to publication inArctic was conducted largelyby biologists andearth scientists. -
MANUEL DE LA MISSION Manuel De La Mission Expedition 2397 2 SOMMAIRE
EXPEDITION 37 MANUEL DE LA MISSION Manuel de la mission Expedition 2397 2 SOMMAIRE L'EQUIPAGE La présentation Le Timeline 4 LE VAISSEAU Le vaisseau Soyuz 8 LE LANCEMENT Les horaires Le planning 10 La chronologie de lancement LA MISSION L'amarrage La présentation 16 LE RETOUR L'atterrissage 18 3 Manuel de la mission Expedition 37 L'EQUIPAGE LA PRESENTATION Fyodor N. YURCHIKHIN (commandant de bord) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 03/01/1959 Lieu de naissance: Batumi (Géorgie) Statut familial: Marié et 2 enfants Etudes: Graduat comme ingénieur (High School Batumi), graduat ingénieur mécanique (Moscow Aviation Institute), Doctorat en économie (Moscow Service State University) Statut professionnel: Instructeur au Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (Moscou) Roskosmos: Sélectionné comme cosmonaute le 28/07/1997 (RKKE14) Précédents vols : STS112 (10 jours 19:58 en octobre 2002) Expedition 15 (196 jours 17:15 d'avril à octobre 2007) Expedition 24/25 (163 jours 07:11 de juin à novembre 2011) Luca S. PARMITANO (ingénieur de vol) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 27/09/1976 Lieu de naissance: Paternò (Italie) Statut familial: Marié et 1 enfant Etudes: Graduat en aéronautique (Italian Air Force Academy ) Statut professionnel: Capitaine à l'Italian Air Force ESA: Sélectionné comme cosmonaute le 20/05/2009 (ESA 3) Précédents vols: Manuel de la mission Expedition 37 4 L'EQUIPAGE Karen L. NYBERG (ingénieur de vol) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 07/10/1969 Lieu de naissance: Parkers Prairie (Minnesota) Statut familial: Mariée et 1 enfant Etudes: Bachelier en ingénierie mécanique (University of North Dakota), Maîtrise et doctorat en ingénierie mécanique (University of Texas) Statut professionnel: Ingénieur Environmental Control Systems (Johnson Space Center) Nasa: Sélectionnée comme astrononaute le 26/07/2000 (Groupe 18) Précédents vols : STS124 (13 jours 18:13 de mai à juin 2008) Oleg V.