Tagged for Tots'n Toddlers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tagged for Tots'n Toddlers 5^^^^^^^%^^^^^^#PivS'i^P^i^^£^^M^|^^ffl^p ^ ,^^'^wf ^ "W *#•:!#••>#. CBANTOBP^crnzpt^ ji^ <»IWNICI cationai-civic and frateraal •#- H» Harrington, president; Of " St fain, m-- <**»• k iRuWe «>H Michael's parish executive board, pom jbhainnan aad a trustee of Bishop Will will talk on "The Expansion of a Vnipa Junior College and public Discussion Club. Program-" ; : rdafions chairman and executive Following the general sewlohi fcaerd member «f the Mew Jersey eSunday il«w win be held OPEN THURSDAY NITE „ Aiuaiiaty i^op "iaW W. Curtis, S. T. O. aiixiUar* £Arrt* at Which time refireahmemTwUI be ^tidwp^Kat^Boland of Newark and.archdloce^n director-of served by nwjmbers «f the parish KENILWORTH (•:. -.^.- i ;SS2«tt«t«rnitypf Christian IJcWrine^wUI^ CCDin'^^j^^}^^!!^^:i;'-:S:'-l G A R W 0 0 D CRANFORD ttTthe Lay Institute of the CCD on' - '-*— ^ ~ The workshop session of 45 mln- Ml ^.30 jMU. and will hi; pf>iPntfld >»« will hPgln at 3:45 p.m. The Sunday at j^._Bgicbael> Church. by Thomas Jv Brettt president of schools of instruction, have been •'•:•;':••*••!•$$ .Theme Of the. Instate, -"The Par. the archdloccsan board.(Our Lady prepared by the lay members of Plans for a __—.,..__. a^XIV. NoTS • iph Executive Board" htls been of All Souls parish, East Orange). CCD and' will' cover the following hike around Surprise Lake, a trip planned and organised entirely by The main speaker, the. Rev; Wil- 'categories:! ' ',.. .'••. •.-, ', V ,"• ''•••'•Vv .k\ to the States Island Zoo* attend- Schools List ' members of the laity-from Union, liam Conner, director of CCD for "CCD and other Parish Societies ance at a Weft Point football game Cranford Faces Curtailment Red Cross Essex, Hudson and Bergen County the diocese of Springfield. Mass., by /the 'Sev.' Randolph Gibbons, and a father-and-«on swim at the parishes/ / •••"•' .• .',- :•'/ • . • • will- explain 'the opportunities O.F.M. (St.* Ann's Fairlawn);,Exe^ Westfleld YMCA were outlined by Considering ;. "Registration for the session Will Which the movement presents . to fUtive. Board Training Course ;Cubmaster Roland Graham as Cub Of Mental Hygiene Services begin «t 1:30 p>m. in the main foyer the laity to aid in the teachings oT (Closed session for two,members [Pack 76 held ita first meeting of Cranford's services at the Mental Hygiene Clinic of Union Countyt , of. St. Michae>s\ School The (Rev;Christian Doctrine. , fVcnueach parish specified by the season to .'.the, American', Le- will be drasUcally curtailed beginrung in January i unless this com- Mergeg r M William B. Donnelly. pastor,1 will parish spiritual' cjlrcctbr-flrs t of • 8 '•?- C^ord-Odkwood-iR^Uwo :nt munity coi>tributes approximately, IsjbvO,, to, the cUnic, It was an- welcome the members in the school <r General Session Talks ., sessions others to be* held 4 sUccesf Chapter, American Red Cross, is stu- 1 "A Parish. Board-r-A "Personal Committee Chairman Edward • • • "—^=-^ 'nounced last Wednesday .evening •'.' auditorium iJt, 2p.m., after;[which sive Saturdays at the : Chancery GM introduced new cubs exploring the possibility of merg- £xt>orience" Is the topic of discus- Office auditorium. Newark) by b t at a meeting in the Walnut Ave- ing with the Summit Red Cross lay. from Bishop Curtis will present the the pack: Greg Ol Aji ; nue school under auspices of the buffering . members of the first Archdjocesan sion by John J. Garrlty (Our Lady Mrs. Evelyn Rather, vice-president MayoV JohnX iBifenna» an- Chapter, lt'was learned this week. 1 1 • Bayok. Mrs. Charles Cranford Community Council. ;'• '•'. On U>c eve. Of. the 1937 Cranford United Fund drive, W» J . .Miller,! Board of the CCD. The nrchdlo-. of Mercy, park Ridge). Following of the ardlocesan board (St. Franr •iniinced at Tuesday night's meet- Committees of the two chapters, and other was announced *f new SLi th Township Committee More than 30, residents, repre- ; cesan calendar for 1957-58 will be , this, Mrs. John Miller (Our Lady els; Ridgefield Park.) .. V;'_.••:•; succeeding Mrs. ._. together with a field representa- !| executive chalrmah, today issued an. appeal to Cranford'residents fth senting varloui local organizations welcome the United Fund solicitors and to. contribute as generously - ' explained by the Rev. Roger Rey- |,of- Sorrows, _ South Orange) .will :: .Teachers by Dr. Walter F. v Mrs. Raymond King artordinan<»provldta tive of the National Red Cross, R. Best, superlii- present "The Development of ah:.' ,/•' Schools of Religion !' ; trucUon of sidewalks Interested in mental 'health, at- discussed the proposed merger at possible. • •",,; ';- ;..•: . ' *..•.•' .•-'•:. '' :.. .. •'•'/:,.,..".', . ,•;';:..••. nolds, executive secretary of; CCD, son; chairman of teachers of the sale. \\s, reported that The General Session will begin Religious Vacation School:;; James High School of Religion (or Layboard <St' Vincent^ Bayqnne); Mrsi Mathew ItoinlObdt win serve Ul b itrod tended the meeting at which the meeting here last Thursday, residential campaign will'open tomorrow under direction of need for securing a stable .source afternoon^ 's".'--•'.'•'•"••''•'. • :, ...? (teelsm average has re- Elementary School of Religion byas afnrirt""* chairman. , William of J. B. Warrington, Jr? of 15 Ken- Mrs. Eleanor Juelke (St. August- Murnick will serve as trip com- October 22. The side- of community funds to finance James F. Kervlck. chairman of approxlmately the same •••Pwm the mental hygiene clinic services ' *' - sington avenue, and a house-to- ine's; Union City); Religious Yas mittee chairman. Mrs. John B. oiriH be installed asa local the Crtnford-Garwood-Kenllworth y__ >ut the week here* : Asks Drive Support house canvass- will be made in be- 'cation Schools' by Lawrence' ,Musi Connors was appointed ovement and the costs ^ was discussed. • ' ..: . .:.••.'.,••'.•'••••'. .• Chapter, said yesterday, l»0 def- Iranford/High School absences acainst the benefiting prop- Mrs. Charles Redden, council inite action woqld be taken until half of the fcranfor^rWelfarc^As- . ella (St. Francis, Ridgefield Park); chairman; • • '. • ; • " . • • •, - a bit higher earlier. in the Sedation, Visiting Nurse Associa- Helper-Fisher Schools of Religion Den mothers who ?jti& serve president, who presided, outlined the proposal had been presented to ^^r announced that the the council's • Interest which, shethe chapter's'full board of direct- ..... but dropped to approximate- tion, Boy Scouts and GW Scouts. by James P. Farrell, chairman of during the month of October axe: ly 15 percent yesterday, Dr. Besj home, visitors of the board (Our Den 1. Mrs. Edward Gill; Den 3. proposed sidewalks are outUnedjm said. Is to promote the general ors and suiticleni time given for A. goal of $24,100 has been set. Lady of Peace, Nejtf Providence).. Mrs. Paul McConnell; Den 3/Mrs. J \Efi the townshlpengtaeer-i welfare of the community with the the directors to study JU phases of iiaid. The elementary figure has re- in the 1957 campaign, with allo- cooperation of and through the the suggestion. While admitting mained' "quite constant" at about cations as follows to' the partici- .Organization of1 Religious Dis- Roland Scheller; Den 4. Mrs. Al- tcrcstcd townspeople. He coordinated efforts of existing or- that a fulMnectlng' of the bbatd. 12 percent.Jwhileiunior_ high ab^ pating agencies: Visiting Nurse cussionClubs by^Thomas Flammia fred Brown;-Den 5, Mrs. John will be called soon, he declared no Association, $2^00; Welfare As- Connors. haVthc committee "would ganizations and individuals having sences run about Ifl percent, he (Stl Ahthfony's, •EtoBbetK>;<\Exi ltto^coniments an' interest.' in • community prob- hlndlnrdeekion.probably^would^be sociation, $5,006; Boy Scouts, $9,- WMM ' lere :Iehisr- • . • . Roy Irving shown of Pack. 76 acuviuW of'the lTiH made' for several months. Feotbali Game Off. • Miss.A. Cella Mantia, secretary of \Robert. M; Crane, vice-presi- $800, ' ... •••• ••:•'•. '.'.•.• the board (St. Anthony's); Parent- past season. These included the proposed ordinance : It was learned that the original Saturday's scheduled football "The United Fund participating trip^to West Ptoint. the Walker- sidewalks In the following dent of the Union County Mental Fills Vacancy game between Cranford and North Education Program by Mrs. Clar- Hygiene Clinic, outlined mental suggestion; for a merger cf the local agencies have become an 'integral ' Snce Blrksrieyer, chairman of par-Gordon Dairy trip, the Memorial chapter with some other: chapter PUinficld was. postponed yester- 2Sy side of Brookslde hygiene clinic service which was day because, of the" illness of six part ot Cranford UfcVv Mr. Miller.;: ,«/nt-educ»tion bf the .board (St Day; parade, the picnic and award first Offered to Cranford residents came from a field .representative On Committee pointed out; "The services they' scenes of the. last meeting. Slides place between Orchard andlSpru« of the National Red Cross. The Na- key Cougar players and members I John the Baptist, HUlsdale); Apos- In IM4. He said it has been ap- v v ; 11 v ; prbvide^could^notibe purchased^ di- ffa ,,,„. fogvj; Were furnished by Roland Schel* 'SrUts; easterly side of Orchard tional organization, it b under- of 'tne opposing team; -^-' '- --.-'.-v^,' . /' tolatXof Good Will by Miss Joseph- treet from Torbush street to parent for: some time that stable was swjwn in a* •member of the rectly for many times the aniotmt ine L.^lutchinson, chairman of- the lerr George Freese, Roland Gra- continuing financial support for stood, is endeavoring to consol- ip Committee Tuesday: . G; Frank Zimmerman, 'high of the United Fund goal, and they ham and John Connors. \ A color Brookside place; westerly slde^of idate as many chapters as. possible ccbool principal, said it is; hoped apostlesN^f good will of the board Orchard street from Woodshole this vitally essential community fill' the vacancy for the. I are made possible only by the ,of .Sorrows, South Or- motion picture fAm, This is New Health service eventually, must: be throughout the country in the in- kf the year .caused by thethe.
Recommended publications
  • Operation Alert, Conelrad, and Civil Defense in the Early Cold War
    ABSTRACT WE MUST BE READY FOR A NEW DANGER: OPERATION ALERT, CONELRAD, AND CIVIL DEFENSE IN THE EARLY COLD WAR In the 1950s, the United States government turned towards civil defense in order to prepare its citizens for the possibility of nuclear war. During the Eisenhower administration, from 1952 to 1960, civil defense was designed to fit into certain difficult criteria. Civil defense needed to have a military purpose of protecting the public and a social purpose of reassurance that there were measures in place. However, this had to be accomplished with a relatively small budget. By examining two of the civil defense programs that were implemented in this time period, Operation Alert and Conelrad, it is possible to create a better understanding of civil defense as a whole during this period of the early Cold War. This thesis explores the growth of these programs during the Eisenhower administration, showing how the lack of budget necessitated evacuation and information based civil defense rather than shelters. It also shows the faults in these programs, explaining why they were replaced during the Kennedy administration. Lukas William Janzen December 2017 WE MUST BE READY FOR A NEW DANGER: OPERATION ALERT, CONELRAD, AND CIVIL DEFENSE IN THE EARLY COLD WAR by Lukas William Janzen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno December 2017 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student’s graduate degree program for the awarding of the master’s degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Defense and Homeland Security: a Short History of National Preparedness Efforts
    Civil Defense and Homeland Security: A Short History of National Preparedness Efforts September 2006 Homeland Security National Preparedness Task Force 1 Civil Defense and Homeland Security: A Short History of National Preparedness Efforts September 2006 Homeland Security National Preparedness Task Force 2 ABOUT THIS REPORT This report is the result of a requirement by the Director of the Department of Homeland Security’s National Preparedness Task Force to examine the history of national preparedness efforts in the United States. The report provides a concise and accessible historical overview of U.S. national preparedness efforts since World War I, identifying and analyzing key policy efforts, drivers of change, and lessons learned. While the report provides much critical information, it is not meant to be a substitute for more comprehensive historical and analytical treatments. It is hoped that the report will be an informative and useful resource for policymakers, those individuals interested in the history of what is today known as homeland security, and homeland security stakeholders responsible for the development and implementation of effective national preparedness policies and programs. 3 Introduction the Nation’s diverse communities, be carefully planned, capable of quickly providing From the air raid warning and plane spotting pertinent information to the populace about activities of the Office of Civil Defense in the imminent threats, and able to convey risk 1940s, to the Duck and Cover film strips and without creating unnecessary alarm. backyard shelters of the 1950s, to today’s all- hazards preparedness programs led by the The following narrative identifies some of the Department of Homeland Security, Federal key trends, drivers of change, and lessons strategies to enhance the nation’s learned in the history of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Only a Test This Page Intentionally Left Blank This Is Only a Test
    This Is Only a Test This page intentionally left blank This Is Only a Test How Washington, D.C., Prepared for Nuclear War David F. Krugler THIS IS ONLY A TEST © David F. Krugler, 2006. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2006 978-1-4039-6554-7 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2006 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52897-4 ISBN 978-1-4039-8306-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403983060 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Krugler, David F., 1969– This is only a test : how Washington, D.C. prepared for nuclear war / by David Krugler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Civil defense—Washington (D.C.) 2. Nuclear warfare. I. Title. UA928.5.W3K89 2006 363.3509753Ј09045—dc22 2005054648 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: April 2006 10987654321 For Amy ANNOUNCER: ATTENTION PLEASE ...HERE IS A SPECIAL CIVIL DEFENSE ANNOUNCEMENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Alert Today, Alive Tomorrow Living with the Atomic Bomb, 1945 – 1965
    Alert Today, Alive Tomorrow Living with the Atomic Bomb, 1945 – 1965 Alert Today, Alive Tomorrow explores how Americans experienced the atomic threat as part of their daily lives from 1945 to 1965. The exhibition focuses on how media messages in print, on the radio, in film, and in popular mass‐culture objects like toys conveyed a climate of heightened preparedness and fear that became an integral part of Cold War life through the early 1960s. Alert Today starts at the moment when Americans first learned of the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. The exhibition then leads visitors through three chronological displays and four main thematic sections to show how civil defense publications, household objects, books and magazines, toys, and scientific equipment all changed over the course of twenty years in response to the changing political and technological threats of the Atomic Age. The messages were inescapable. While images like Bert the Turtle and pamphlets announcing “6 Survival Secrets” to an atomic attack may seem naïve or futile to us, Alert Today asks audiences to take a step back in time and understand how thoroughly the culture of atomic awareness permeated every aspect of life during the 1950s. How would we respond today if a similar set of concerns so dominated every arena of our lives —at home, at school, in the community, and even at play? These docent notes follow the order of the chronological and thematic areas of Alert Today, Alive Tomorrow. You may wish to combine this material with a reading of the exhibition script (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard Warnings
    The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard Warnings Linda K. Moore Specialist in Telecommunications Policy December 14, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32527 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard Warnings Summary The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is built on a structure conceived in the 1950s when over-the- air broadcasting was the best-available technology for widely disseminating emergency alerts. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) jointly administers EAS with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), in cooperation with the National Weather Service (NWS), an organization within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The NOAA/NWS weather radio system has been upgraded to include an all-hazard warning capability. Measures to improve the NOAA network and a new Digital Emergency Alert System (DEAS) are ongoing. DEAS benefits from the additional capacity that digital technology provides for message transmission. In addition, FEMA is developing the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) to meet requirements for an alert system as specified by an executive order issued by President George W. Bush. When completed, IPAWS should be able to accept any legitimate alert or action announcement, verify it, and relay it to a wide variety of communications devices. Legislation was passed at the end of the 109th Congress (Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act, or WARN Act, as signed into law as Title VI of P.L. 109-347) to assure funding to public television stations to install digital equipment to handle alerts. The law also required the establishment of a committee to provide the FCC with recommendations regarding the transmittal of emergency alerts by commercial mobile service providers to their subscribers.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiating Emergency: the Perils and Promise of the Broadcast Signal in the Atomic Age
    Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies ISSN: 1479-1420 (Print) 1479-4233 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rccc20 Radiating Emergency: The Perils and Promise of the Broadcast Signal in the Atomic Age Greg Siegel To cite this article: Greg Siegel (2011) Radiating Emergency: The Perils and Promise of the Broadcast Signal in the Atomic Age, Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 8:3, 286-306, DOI: 10.1080/14791420.2011.594069 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.594069 Published online: 25 Jul 2011. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 134 View related articles Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rccc20 Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 8, No. 3, September 2011, pp. 286Á306 Radiating Emergency: The Perils and Promise of the Broadcast Signal in the Atomic Age Greg Siegel This essay argues that the development of CONELRAD marked a pivotal*and often overlooked*moment in the history of media and communications in the United States. As the nation’s first coast-to-coast emergency broadcast system, CONELRAD established a new paradigm of networked communications for a new world order. Through close critical examination of the institutional events and discursive controversies surrounding CONELRAD’s development, I show how those events and controversies were inflected by both contemporaneous atomic anxieties and older hopes and fears associated with over- the-air communications. I also suggest how they articulated, in the domain of electronic mass media, the politico-legal theory and practice of the state of exception.
    [Show full text]
  • Anamorphic Images of World War III in Philip K. Dick, Thomas Pynchon, and J.G
    doi: https://doi.org/10.26262/exna.v1i2.6735 Glimpses of the Unthinkable: Anamorphic Images of World War III in Philip K. Dick, Thomas Pynchon, and J.G. Ballard Umberto Rossi Independent scholar, Italy. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The representation of modern warfare has always been problematic, but depicting nuclear war seems to be an almost impossible task for writers, inasmuch as a real nuclear conflict has never taken place, so that there is no “real” model that writers may refer to. And yet in the Cold War years the threat of WWIII was such an important and urgent issue that fiction writers repeatedly attempted to stage the unreal war, and think the unthinkable. Some of them adopted a mix of the extrapolative strategies of science-fiction and conventional, “realistic” narrative protocols; others, such as Thomas Pynchon, Philip K. Dick, and J.G. Ballard, though also using science-fictional extrapolations, opted for more unconventional narrative strategies, drawing from modernism or devising new devices. This article attempts to survey what the consequences of these different approaches have been. Keywords: nuclear war, W.W.III, Thomas Pynchon, Philip K. Dick, J.G. Ballard, H-bombs, postmodernism. _________________________________________________________________________________________ One of the earliest books discussing the representation of the Third Word War in fiction, cinema and the other arts was Paul Brians’ 1987 annotated bibliography Nuclear Holocausts, which offered a survey of narratives dealing with nuclear wars from 1895 to 1984.1 Unsurprisingly, most of the novels and short stories listed by Brians belong to the science fiction genre: since we have fortunately not yet experienced the unthinkable,2 that is, a full-scale nuclear war, no writer, filmmaker, or artist can draw from his/her own experience to picture what the predicament of humankind might be if H-bombs were dropped or Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) were launched.
    [Show full text]
  • There Was a Civil Defense Program of Sorts In
    here was a civil defense program of sorts in the United States during World War II. It included air raid wardens, fi rst aid training, and blackout curtains to foil enemy bombers. There was no real danger, though, and it was a minor aspect of life in wartime. The program was abolished Taltogether in June 1945. Interest in civil defense came roaring back when the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb in 1949. The young Rep. John F. Kennedy (D) of Massachusetts fi red off a letter to President Truman warning that the nation left itself open to “an atomic Pearl Harbor” by its indif- ference to civil defense planning. The National Security Resources Board called for the building of public shelters in “target areas” and private basement shelters for families and neighborhood groups. In December 1950, Truman created the Federal Civil Defense Administration with headquarters in Battle Creek, Mich. The FCDA, in cooperation with the National Education Association, produced a fi lm, “Duck and Cover,” in 1951. An animated turtle named Bert urged some New York schoolchil- dren to follow his example. “Bert ducks and covers, but he has his shelter on his back,” the fi lm said. “You must learn to fi nd shelter.” Ground Observer Corps volunteers scanned the sky for hostile aircraft. In the event of an attack, regular radio stations would stop broadcasting so enemy pilots could not use their signals for navigation. Small triangles at 630 and 1230 on the dials of AM radios marked the frequencies for CONELRAD—Con- trol of Electromagnetic Radiation—to which listeners were to tune for civil defense Hoping to survive information.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing up in the Atomic Age: America's Youth Face an Uncertain Future
    Mānoa Horizons Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 28 9-22-2017 Growing Up in the Atomic Age: America’s Youth Face an uncertain Future Kacey Martin University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/horizons Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Kacey (2017) "Growing Up in the Atomic Age: America’s Youth Face an uncertain Future," Mānoa Horizons: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 28. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/horizons/vol2/iss1/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mānoa Horizons by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Growing Up In The Atomic Age America’s Youth Face An Uncertain Future Kacey Martin History 496B (Senior Tutorial in History: United States) Mentor: Dr. Suzanna Reiss From the emergence of giant insects on the big screen, to the bomb tests on well-dressed mannequin families, the 1950s mark a captivating period of history and culture dom- inated by the presence of atomic power. However, atomic power was strongly tied to increasingly intense developments in the Cold War, disrupting the optimism Americans felt following World War II. This project examines the experiences of Americans during this time, focusing on the youth who confronted a future that they could lose at any moment. Youth were exposed to messages from the government and larger culture inspiring both fear and captivation with atomic power. Youth also dealt with the transformation of their commu- nities into war preparedness zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Defense and the Public Backlash Against Home Fallout Shelters, 1957-1963
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Summer 8-7-2012 "Little Holes to Hide In": Civil Defense and the Public Backlash Against Home Fallout Shelters, 1957-1963 John R. Whitehurst [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Whitehurst, John R., ""Little Holes to Hide In": Civil Defense and the Public Backlash Against Home Fallout Shelters, 1957-1963." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2012. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/58 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ―LITTLE HOLES TO HIDE IN‖: CIVIL DEFENSE AND THE PUBLIC BACKLASH AGAINST HOME FALLOUT SHELTERS, 1957-1963 by JOHN WHITEHURST Under the Direction of John McMillian ABSTRACT Throughout the 1950s, U.S. policymakers actively encouraged Americans to participate in civil defense through a variety of policies. In 1958, amidst confusion concerning which of these policies were most efficient, President Eisenhower established the National Shelter Plan and a new civil defense agency titled The Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. This agency urged homeowners to build private fallout shelters through print media. In response, Americans used newspapers, magazines, and science fiction novels to contest civil defense and the foreign and domestic policies that it was based upon, including nuclear strategy. Many Americans re- mained unconvinced of the viability of civil defense or feared its psychological impacts on socie- ty.
    [Show full text]
  • Survival in Metropolitan-Area Nuclear
    feedback is introduced in the form of an infrared light signal. A subminiature tungsten bulb acting as an electro-optical transducer re-introduces into the window of the photo transistor an optical signal proportional to the electrical signal at the output of the amplifier. Base bias for the photo transistor is supplied by the DC component of the light from the lamp, which is run at a steady 12-ma current. The photofeed back version of the pyrometer gives greater precision as well as greater calibra­ tion stability. The voltage calibration is reproduc­ ible to better than 0.1 %, giving a temperature Recording pyrometer designed for use by the Flight that is reproducible to better than ± 1 °C at 1000° Research Group. K and ±4°C at 20000K. Even greater precision could be achieved by redesigning for a larger surface temperature in a rocket motor. By mount­ amount of feedback, but stability of the feedback ing the pyrometer directly to the rocket-nozzle lamp characteristics may impose a practical limit. wall (a capability made possible by its small The threshold temperature of this version is size and weight), optical alignment errors due to ~8400K . thermal expansion can be avoided. An optical The most important advantage of the feedback pyrometer is preferable to a thermocouple in this version of the pyrometer, as previously noted, is application since it has no thermal lag or lead that after an initial absolute calibration, it needs conduction loss. no further optical calibration and is therefore Other groups in the Laboratory are finding ready for field use under any conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Class Differences Within Civil Defense Preparation In
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2017 Surviving Fallout in Appalachia: An Examination of Class Differences within Civil Defense Preparation in West Virginia During the Early Years of the Cold War Tristan Miranda Williams [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Appalachian Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Tristan Miranda, "Surviving Fallout in Appalachia: An Examination of Class Differences within Civil Defense Preparation in West Virginia During the Early Years of the Cold War" (2017). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1113. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1113 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. SURVIVING FALLOUT IN APPALACHIA: AN EXAMINATION OF CLASS DIFFERENCES WITHIN CIVIL DEFENSE PREPARATION IN WEST VIRGINIA DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF THE COLD WAR A thesis submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Tristan Miranda Williams Approved by Dr. Greta Rensenbrink, Committee Chairperson Dr. Kat Williams Mr. Nat DeBruin Marshall University August 2017 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I honestly cannot fathom where to begin with thanks. I want to thank the amazing history teachers and professors that I have had up until this point. I struggled for many years about whether or not to pursue my education in history beyond my undergraduate degree.
    [Show full text]