Challenges Facing the Ssa After Over 5 Years of Acting Commissioners
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
LACKING A LEADER: CHALLENGES FACING THE SSA AFTER OVER 5 YEARS OF ACTING COMMISSIONERS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 7, 2018 Serial No. 115–SS08 Printed for the use of the Committee on Ways and Means ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 33–796 WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000001 Fmt 05011 Sfmt 05011 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS KEVIN BRADY, Texas, Chairman SAM JOHNSON, Texas RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts DEVIN NUNES, California SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan DAVID G. REICHERT, Washington JOHN LEWIS, Georgia PETER J. ROSKAM, Illinois LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas VERN BUCHANAN, Florida MIKE THOMPSON, California ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska JOHN B. LARSON, Connecticut LYNN JENKINS, Kansas EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon ERIK PAULSEN, Minnesota RON KIND, Wisconsin KENNY MARCHANT, Texas BILL PASCRELL, JR., New Jersey DIANE BLACK, Tennessee JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York TOM REED, New York DANNY DAVIS, Illinois MIKE KELLY, Pennsylvania LINDA SA´ NCHEZ, California JIM RENACCI, Ohio BRIAN HIGGINS, New York PAT MEEHAN, Pennsylvania TERRI SEWELL, Alabama KRISTI NOEM, South Dakota SUZAN DELBENE, Washington GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina JUDY CHU, California JASON SMITH, Missouri TOM RICE, South Carolina DAVID SCHWEIKERT, Arizona JACKIE WALORSKI, Indiana CARLOS CURBELO, Florida MIKE BISHOP, Michigan DARIN LAHOOD, Illinois DAVID STEWART, Staff Director BRANDON CASEY, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON SOCIAL SECURITY SAM JOHNSON, Texas, Chairman VERN BUCHANAN, Florida JOHN B. LARSON, Connecticut MIKE KELLY, Pennsylvania BILL PASCRELL, JR., New Jersey GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York JASON SMITH, Missouri LINDA SA´ NCHEZ, California TOM RICE, South Carolina DAVID SCHWEIKERT, Arizona ii VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000002 Fmt 00486 Sfmt 00486 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 C O N T E N T S Page Advisory of March 7, 2018 announcing the hearing ............................................. 2 WITNESSES Elizabeth Curda, Director, Education, Workforce, and Income Security, Gov- ernment Accountability Office ............................................................................. 8 Valerie Brannon, Legislative Attorney, Congressional Research Service ........... 31 Max Richtman, President and CEO, National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare ......................................................................................... 44 (Truth in Testimony) ........................................................................................ 50 Max Stier, President and CEO, Partnership for Public Service .......................... 51 (Truth in Testimony) ........................................................................................ 61 MEMBER SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Reuters: Banks scramble to fix old systems as IT ‘cowboys’ ride into sunset, by Anna Irrera ...................................................................................................... 65 Wall Street Journal: Cobol is Dead. Log Live Cobol!, by Gary Beach ................ 69 Daily News: Feds’ bureaucratic hellscape gnaws at New Yorkers’ Health, hope, by Glenn Blain ........................................................................................... 83 QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD Questions from The Honorable Sam Johnson, to Valerie Brannon ..................... 87 PUBLIC SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Mary L. Jones, statement ....................................................................................... 92 iii VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000003 Fmt 00486 Sfmt 00486 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000004 Fmt 00486 Sfmt 00486 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 LACKING A LEADER: CHALLENGES FACING THE SSA AFTER OVER 5 YEARS OF ACTING COMMISSIONERS WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 2018 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS, SUBCOMMITTEE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:02 a.m., in Room 1100, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Sam Johnson [chair- man of the subcommittee] presiding. [The advisory announcing the hearing follows:] (1) VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000005 Fmt 06633 Sfmt 06633 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 2 (i) WAYS AND MEANS CHAIRMAN KEVIN BRADY Chairman Johnson Announces Hearing on Lacking a Leader: Challenges Facing the SSA after over 5 Years of Acting Commissioners House Ways and Means Social Security Subcommittee Chaim1an Sam Johnson (R-TX) announced today that the Subcommittee will hold a hearing entitled "Lacking a Leader: Challenges Facing the SSA after over 5 Years of Acting Commissioners." The hearing will focus on the need for a Senate-con finned Couunissioner to lead the Social Security Administration (SSA), the challenges and limitations faced by the SSA when it is led by an Acting Commissioner, and the legal framework that governs a vacancy at the SSA. T he hearing will take place on Wednesday, March 7, 2018 in 11 00 Longworth House Office Building, beginning at 10:00 AM. In view of the limited time to hear witnesses, oral testimony at this hearing will be from invited witnesses only. However, any individual or organization may submit a written statement for consideration by tbe Committee and for inclusion in the printed record oftbe hearing. DETAILS FOR SUBMISSION OF WRITTEN COMMENTS: Please Note: Any person(s) and/or organization(s) wishing to submit written comments for the hearing record must follow the appropriate link on the hearing page of the Committee website and complete the informational forms. From the Comminee homepage, http://waysandmeans.bouse.gov, select "Hearings." Select tbe bearing for wb.ich you would like to make a submission, and click on the link entitled, "Click here to provide a submission for the record." Once you have followed the online instrnctions, submit all requested information. ATTACH your submission as a Word document, in compliance with the formatting requirements listed below, by the close of business on W ednesday, March 21, 2018. For questions, or if you encou111er teclmical problems, please call (202) 225-3625. FORMATTING REQUIR EMENTS: The Committee relies on e lectronic submissions for printing the official hearing record. As always, submissions will be included in the record according to the discretion of the Comminee. The Committee will not alter the content of your submission, but we reserve the right tO format it according to our guidelines. Any submission provided to the Committee by a witness, any materials submitted for the printed record, and any written comments in response to a request fo r written comments must conform tO the guidelines listed below. Any submission not in VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000006 Fmt 06633 Sfmt 05009 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 Insert 33796A.001 3 f Chairman JOHNSON. Good morning and welcome to today’s hearing. Americans count on Social Security to provide important bene- fits. In fact, Social Security pays benefits to more than 60 million people a year, totaling nearly $1 trillion. It is the largest single program in the Federal budget responsible for a quarter of all Fed- eral spending. When Social Security became an independent agency in 1995, Congress created the position of a Social Security Commissioner to run the agency. This position has a fixed 6-year term that must be Senate confirmed, just like the Department Secretaries and heads of other high level Federal agencies. But Social Security has been without a Senate-confirmed Commissioner since the most recent term expired on January 19, 2013. That is more than 5 years. This is the largest single period of vacancy for the head of a department or major Federal agency since Social Security became independent. And that is not right. Not only has Social Security been led by Act- ing Commissioners, but for over 3 years we haven’t even had a nominee for the Senate to consider. The President needs to nomi- nate a Commissioner without further delay. And once he does, the Senate should move quickly because the American people have waited too long. Yesterday GAO announced the Social Security Administration is in violation of the Vacancy Reform Act. Without objection, the opin- ion will be made a part of the record. Chairman JOHNSON. This is a big deal and a reminder that So- cial Security needs a nominee now. Acting Commissioners can keep an agency on a course that is already set, but they don’t have the VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:27 Mar 19, 2019 Jkt 33796 PO 00000 Frm 000007 Fmt 06633 Sfmt 06602 I:\WAYS\OUT\33796.XXX 33796 Insert 33796A.002 4 same authority to lead as a Senate-confirmed Commissioner. You will hear today an Acting Commissioner just isn’t empowered to make strategic decisions regarding the long-term operation of the agency. The Social Security Administration needs the strong and consistent leadership of a Senate-confirmed Commissioner to keep the agency focused on providing the service Americans expect, need, and deserve. We are now more than 5 years into a 6-year term. The American people can’t afford to wait any longer. Mr. President, we need you to nominate a Commissioner now. I want to thank our witnesses for being here today, and I look forward to hearing your testimony. I now recognize Mr. Larson for his opening statement. Mr.