Hemiptera: .Ulgoromorpha Et Cicadomorpha
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Zum Sommeraspekt Der Zikadenfauna Des Kyffhäusergebirges (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)
Beiträge zur Zikadenkunde 9: 15-22 (2007) 15 A food plant study of the Auchenorrhyncha of the Częstochowa upland, southern Poland (Insecta, Hemiptera) Dariusz Świerczewski1 Kurzfassung: Auf der Hochebene von Tschenstochau in Süd-Polen wurde 2004 bis 2006 die Zikadenfauna von 31 Kräuter- und Grasarten untersucht. Das Material umfasst insgesamt 1970 adulte Individuen aus 44 Arten. Für 21 Pflanzenarten werden Zikadengilden beschrieben und diskutiert. Abstract: Auchenorrhyncha were sampled on 31 species of forbs and grasses in the years 2004-2006 in the area of Częstochowa Upland in southern Poland. Altogether, the material includes 1970 adult individuals belonging to 44 species. Auchenorrhyncha guilds for 21 plants are described and discussed. Key words: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha guilds, food plants, Poland 1. Introduction The knowledge of Auchenorrhyncha food plants in Poland, unlike those published recently from Germany (Nickel 2003) or Britain (e.g. Waloff & Solomon 1973; Cook 1996), are far from complete. Smreczyński (1954) and Nast (1976) provided records mainly for arboricolous taxa, i.e. Macropsinae, Idiocerinae, Jassinae and Typhlocybinae, but there is still no information on the food preferences of the bulk of the leafhopper fauna. The aim of this work was to determine Auchenorrhyncha guilds associated with forbs and grasses, which are notable constituents of grasslands on limestone and sandy substrates of the Częstochowa upland in southern Poland. 2. Study area, methods and material A survey was carried out over a 3-year period (2004-2006) near the villages of Olsztyn and Mstów, UTM CB 72, CB 73 (Fig. 1). This region is characterized by Upper Jurassic limestone formations dissected by valleys filled with Pleistocene sands. -
ZGRUPOWANIA PIEWIKÓW (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) WYBRANYCH ZBIOROWISK ROŚLINNYCH BABIOGÓRSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO Monografia
ZGRUPOWANIA PIEWIKÓW (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) WYBRANYCH ZBIOROWISK ROŚLINNYCH BABIOGÓRSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO Monografia LEAFHOPPER COMMUNITIES (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) SELECTED PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE BABIA GÓRA NATIONAL PARK The Monograph ROCZNIK MUZEUM GÓRNOŚLĄSKIEGO W BYTOMIU PRZYRODA NR 21 SEBASTIAN PILARCZYK, MARCIN WALCZAK, JOANNA TRELA, JACEK GORCZYCA ZGRUPOWANIA PIEWIKÓW (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) WYBRANYCH ZBIOROWISK ROŚLINNYCH BABIOGÓRSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO Monografia Bytom 2014 ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM NATURAL HISTORY NO. 21 SEBASTIAN PILARCZYK, MARCIN WALCZAK, JOANNA TRELA, JACEK GORCZYCA LEAFHOPPER COMMUNITIES (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) SELECTED PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE BABIA GÓRA NATIONAL PARK The Monograph Bytom 2014 Published by the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom Plac Jana III Sobieskiego 2 41–902 Bytom, Poland tel./fax +48 32 281 34 01 Editorial Board of Natural History Series: Jacek Betleja, Piotr Cempulik, Roland Dobosz (Head Editor), Katarzyna Kobiela (Layout), Adam Larysz (Layout), Jacek Szwedo, Dagmara Żyła (Layout) International Advisory Board: Levente Ábrahám (Somogy County Museum, Kaposvar, Hungary) Horst Aspöck (University of Vienna, Austria) Dariusz Iwan (Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warszawa, Poland) John Oswald (Texas A&M University, USA) Alexi Popov (National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria) Ryszard Szadziewski (University of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Poland) Marek Wanat (Museum -
Species Separation Within, and Preliminary Phylogeny For, The
Species separation within, and preliminary phylogeny for, the leafhopper genus Anoscopus with particular reference to the putative British endemic Anoscopus duffieldi (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Article (Accepted Version) Redihough, Joanna, Russo, Isa-Rita M, Stewart, Alan J A, Malenovský, Igor, Stockdale, Jennifer E, Moorhouse-Gann, Rosemary J, Wilson, Michael R and Symondson, William O C (2020) Species separation within, and preliminary phylogeny for, the leafhopper genus Anoscopus with particular reference to the putative British endemic Anoscopus duffieldi (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Insects, 11 (11). a799 1-19. ISSN 2075-4450 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/94927/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. -
Homologies of the Head of Membracoidea Based on Nymphal Morphology with Notes on Other Groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera)
Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 597–613, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1571 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Homologies of the head of Membracoidea based on nymphal morphology with notes on other groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) DMITRY A. DMITRIEV Illinois Natural History Survey, Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hemiptera, Membracoidea, Cicadellidae, Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea, Fulgoroidea, head, morphology, ground plan Abstract. The ground plan and comparative morphology of the nymphal head of Membracoidea are presented with particular emphasis on the position of the clypeus, frons, epistomal suture, and ecdysial line. Differences in interpretation of the head structures in Auchenorrhyncha are discussed. Membracoidea head may vary more extensively than heads in any other group of insects. It is often modified by the development of an anterior carina, which apparently was gained and lost multiple times within Membracoidea. The main modifications of the head of Membracoidea and comparison of those changes with the head of other superfamilies of Auchenorrhyncha are described. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The general morphology of the insect head is relatively Dried and pinned specimens were studied under an Olympus well studied (Ferris, 1942, 1943, 1944; Cook, 1944; SZX12 microscope with SZX-DA drawing tube attachment. DuPorte, 1946; Snodgrass, 1947; Matsuda, 1965; Detailed study of internal structures and boundaries of sclerites Kukalová-Peck, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992, 2008). There is based on examination of exuviae and specimens cleared in are also a few papers in which the hemipteran head is 5% KOH. -
Preliminary Results on Environmental Impact of Mining Activity on the Turţ Creek, Satu Mare County, Romania
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 2008 - SUPPLEMENT FLORA ŞI FAUNA REZERVAŢIEI NATURALE „RÂUL TUR” THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF THE TUR RIVER NATURAL RESERVE Redactori / Editors: SIKE Tamás, MÁRK NAGY János Linguistically supervised by: SZODORAY - PARÁDI Abigél, ASZTALOS Ciprian, POPDAN Brăduţ, FETYKÓ Kinga University of Oradea Publishing House -2008- Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României SIKE TAMÁS Flora şi fauna rezervaţiei naturale "Râul tur" = The flora and fauna of the Tur River natural reserve : Biharean Biologist 2008, supplement / Sike Tamás, Márk- Nagy János. - Oradea : Editura Universităţii din Oradea, 2008 Bibliogr. ISBN 978-973-759-528-7 I. Márk-Nagy János 581.9(498)"Râul tur" TEHNOREDACTARE: Sike Tamás TIRAJ: 200 ex. ISBN 978-973-759-528-7 Biharean Biologist ISSN: 1843-5637 University of Oradea, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology Journal Editors: Marius I. Groza & Noemi (Szeibel) Balint Journal Associate Editors: Sara Ferenti, Anamaria David, Anamaria Toth & Nicoleta R. Radu Journal Reviewers: Sabin Burcă (Oradea, Romania), Cristian Blidar (Oradea, Romania), Severus D. Covaciu-Marcov (Oradea, Romania), Diana Cupsa (Oradea, Romania), Carmen Gache (Iassy, Romania), Iordache Ion (Iassy, Romania), Ilie Telcean (Oradea, Romania), Nicolae Tomescu (Cluj-Napoca, Romania) CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE LEAFHOPPER FAUNA OF THE PROTECTED AREAS ALONG THE RIVER TUR (HOMOPTERA: AUCHENORRHYNCHA). András OROSZ Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary Abstract: Based on recently collected materials, 91 species of altogether 69 genera belonging to 5 auchenorrhynchous families are reported from the protected areas along the river Tur; a further species is recorded based only on previous literature data. Rezumat: Contribuţii la studiul faunei de Auchenorrhyncha în „Rezervaţiei Naturale Râul Tur”. -
The Phylogeny of the Genera in the Tribes Deltocephalini, Paralimnini , and Their Allies (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository The Phylogeny of the Genera in the Tribes Deltocephalini, Paralimnini , and Their Allies (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) Kamitani, Satoshi http://hdl.handle.net/2324/2636 出版情報:ESAKIA. 39, pp.65-108, 1999-03-31. 九州大学農学部昆虫学教室 バージョン: 権利関係: ESAKIA, (39): 65- 108. March 3 1,1999 The Phylogeny of the Genera in the Tribes Deltocephalini, Paralimnini , and Their Allies (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) * Satoshi KAMITANI Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 8 12-858 I Japan Abstract. The phylogenetic relationship among the genera of the subfamily Deltocephalinae and its allies occurring in Japan is studied, and the tribes Deltocephalini and Paralimnini are redefined. The phylogenetic analyses were based upon the maximum-parsimony method by the manual and computer-aided reconstruction with the Fitch characters and Wagner characters (non-weighted or weighted). Sixty-four characters were used for the phylogenetic analyses. Deltocephalini s. str. was concluded to be paraphyletic and includes 2 lineages. The DeEtocephaZus clade consists of Alobaldia, Deltocephalus, Endria, Recilia, and Paramesodes. Contrary, Futasujinus, Hengchunia, Takagiella, and Yanocephalus belong to the Paralimnus lineage with Paralimnus, Paralaevicephalus, Psnrmlotrttis, Metalimnus, Diplocolenus, Jassus, Sorhoanus, Doratura, and Aco~~~~wlla. The Deltocephalus clade was referred to the tribe Deltocephalini and the Paralimnus clade to the tribe Paralimnini. Key words: phylogeny, morphology, Deltocephalini, Paralimnini. Cica- dellidae . Introduction Both tribes of Deltocephalini and Paralimnini comprise small leafhoppers having trian- gularly produced vertex. These tribes include 137 and 69 genera, respectively, and are widely distributed in the world from the tropical to the semi-polar regions under various environmental conditions. Most of their hosts are monocotyledonous plants including rice and other agricultural crops. -
Studies in Hemiptera in Honour of Pavel Lauterer and Jaroslav L. Stehlík
Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae Special issue, 98(2) Studies in Hemiptera in honour of Pavel Lauterer and Jaroslav L. Stehlík PETR KMENT, IGOR MALENOVSKÝ & JIØÍ KOLIBÁÈ (Eds.) ISSN 1211-8788 Moravian Museum, Brno 2013 RNDr. Pavel Lauterer (*1933) was RNDr. Jaroslav L. Stehlík, CSc. (*1923) born in Brno, to a family closely inter- was born in Jihlava. Ever since his ested in natural history. He soon deve- grammar school studies in Brno and loped a passion for nature, and parti- Tøebíè, he has been interested in ento- cularly for insects. He studied biology mology, particularly the true bugs at the Faculty of Science at Masaryk (Heteroptera). He graduated from the University, Brno, going on to work bri- Faculty of Science at Masaryk Univers- efly as an entomologist and parasitolo- ity, Brno in 1950 and defended his gist at the Hygienico-epidemiological CSc. (Ph.D.) thesis at the Institute of Station in Olomouc. From 1962 until Entomology of the Czechoslovak his retirement in 2002, he was Scienti- Academy of Sciences in Prague in fic Associate and Curator at the 1968. Since 1945 he has been profes- Department of Entomology in the sionally associated with the Moravian Moravian Museum, Brno, and still Museum, Brno and was Head of the continues his work there as a retired Department of Entomology there from research associate. Most of his profes- 1948 until his retirement in 1990. sional career has been devoted to the During this time, the insect collections study of psyllids, leafhoppers, plant- flourished and the journal Acta Musei hoppers and their natural enemies. -
Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology and Conservation Status Of
TAXONOMY, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF FINNISH AUCHENORRHYNCHA THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 The publication is a revision of the Finnish froghopper and leafhopper fauna Taxonomy, distribution, biology NATURE (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) using modern systematics and nomenclature and combining a vast amount of recent findings with older ones. The biology and conservation status of of each species is shortly discussed and a link is given to the regularly updated species distribution atlas on the web showing detailed distribution and phenol- Finnish Auchenorrhyncha ogy of each species. An intermittent assessment of the conservation status of all (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) species is made and the threat factors are shortly discussed. Guy Söderman THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 ISBN 978-952-11-2594-2 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) Finnish Environment Institute THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 Taxonomy, distribution, biology and conservation status of Finnish Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) Guy Söderman Helsinki 2007 FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 Finnish Environment Institute Expert Services Department Page layout: Pirjo Lehtovaara Front cover: Freshly hatched Mountain Cicada (Cicadetta montana, photo: Jaakko Lahti) The publication is only available in the internet: www.environment.fi/publications ISBN 978-952-11-2594-2 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) PREFACE The latest assessment of the Finnish species in year 2000 revealed a strong defiency in the knowledge of planthoppers and leafhoppers. About one third of all species could not be properly assessed and were classified as data deficient. A year later a national Expert Group on Hemiptera was formed to increase the basic knowledge of this insect order. -
Background and General Information 2
United States Department of National Program 304: Agriculture Agricultural Crop Protection and Research Service Quarantine National Program Staff August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background and General Information 2 Component I: Identification and Classification of Insects and Mites 5 Component II: Biology of Pests and Natural Enemies (Including Microbes) 8 Component III: Plant, Pest, and Natural Enemy Interactions and Ecology 17 Component IV: Postharvest, Pest Exclusion, and Quarantine Treatment 24 Component V: Pest Control Technologies 30 Component VI: Integrated Pest Management Systems and Areawide Suppression 41 Component VII: Weed Biology and Ecology 48 Component VIII: Chemical Control of Weeds 53 Component IX: Biological Control of Weeds 56 Component X: Weed Management Systems 64 APPENDIXES – Appendix 1: ARS National Program Assessment 70 Appendix 2: Documentation of NP 304 Accomplishments 73 NP 304 Accomplishment Report, 2001-2006 Page 2 BACKGROUND AND GENERAL INFORMATION THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the intramural research agency for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and is one of four agencies that make up the Research, Education, and Economics mission area of the Department. ARS research comprises 21 National Programs and is conducted at 108 laboratories spread throughout the United States and overseas by over 2,200 full-time scientists within a total workforce of 8,000 ARS employees. The research in National Program 304, Crop Protection and Quarantine, is organized into 140 projects, conducted by 236 full-time scientists at 41 geographic locations. At $102.8 million, the fiscal year (FY) 2007 net research budget for National Program 304 represents almost 10 percent of ARS’s total FY 2007 net research budget of $1.12 billion. -
National Program 304: Crop Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of National Program 304: Agriculture Agricultural Crop Protection and Research Service Quarantine National Program Staff August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background and General Information 2 Component I: Identification and Classification of Insects and Mites 5 Component II: Biology of Pests and Natural Enemies (Including Microbes) 8 Component III: Plant, Pest, and Natural Enemy Interactions and Ecology 17 Component IV: Postharvest, Pest Exclusion, and Quarantine Treatment 24 Component V: Pest Control Technologies 30 Component VI: Integrated Pest Management Systems and Areawide Suppression 41 Component VII: Weed Biology and Ecology 48 Component VIII: Chemical Control of Weeds 53 Component IX: Biological Control of Weeds 56 Component X: Weed Management Systems 64 APPENDIXES – Appendix 1: ARS National Program Assessment 70 Appendix 2: Documentation of NP 304 Accomplishments 73 NP 304 Accomplishment Report, 2001-2006 Page 2 BACKGROUND AND GENERAL INFORMATION THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the intramural research agency for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and is one of four agencies that make up the Research, Education, and Economics mission area of the Department. ARS research comprises 21 National Programs and is conducted at 108 laboratories spread throughout the United States and overseas by over 2,200 full-time scientists within a total workforce of 8,000 ARS employees. The research in National Program 304, Crop Protection and Quarantine, is organized into 140 projects, conducted by 236 full-time scientists at 41 geographic locations. At $102.8 million, the fiscal year (FY) 2007 net research budget for National Program 304 represents almost 10 percent of ARS’s total FY 2007 net research budget of $1.12 billion. -
The Auchenorrhyncha Fauna of Peat Bogs in the Austrian Part of the Bohemian Forest (Insecta, Hemiptera)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 319:The 153–167 Auchenorrhyncha (2013) fauna of peat bogs in the Austrian part of the Bohemian Forest... 153 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.319.4324 RESEARCH articLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Auchenorrhyncha fauna of peat bogs in the Austrian part of the Bohemian Forest (Insecta, Hemiptera) Werner E. Holzinger1, Lydia Schlosser2 1 Ökoteam – Institute for Animal Ecology and Landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, 8010 Graz, Austria Corresponding author: Werner Holzinger ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Popov | Received 15 November 2012 | Accepted 16 July 2013 | Published 30 July 2013 Citation: Holzinger WE, Schlosser L (2013) The Auchenorrhyncha fauna of peat bogs in the Austrian part of the Bohemian Forest (Insecta, Hemiptera). In: Popov A, Grozeva S, Simov N, Tasheva E (Eds) Advances in Hemipterology. ZooKeys 319: 153–167. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.319.4324 Abstract The first overview on the Auchenorrhyncha fauna of peat bogs of the Austrian Bohemian Forest is pre- sented. Seven oligotrophic peat bog sites were studied in 2011 by suction sampler (“G-Vac”) and 93 Auchenorrhyncha species (with 7465 adult specimens) were recorded. Eleven species (about 18 % of the individuals) are tyrphobiontic or tyrphophilous. The relative species abundance plot is not very steep; the six most abundant species represent 50 % of the individuals. The most common species is Conomelus anceps (17 % of the individuals). Compared to the whole Austrian Auchenorrhyncha fauna, the fauna of peat bogs comprises distinctly more univoltine species and more species hibernating in nymphal stage. Densities of adult Auchenorrhyncha in peat bogs are low in spring (about 10–60 individuals per m²) and high in July, with up to 180 (±50) individuals per m². -
Fungal Associates of Soft Scale Insects (Coccomorpha: Coccidae)
cells Article Fungal Associates of Soft Scale Insects (Coccomorpha: Coccidae) Teresa Szklarzewicz 1, Katarzyna Michalik 1, Beata Grzywacz 2 , Małgorzata Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk 3 and Anna Michalik 1,* 1 Department of Developmental Biology and Morphology of Invertebrates, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (K.M.) 2 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-12-664-5089 Abstract: Ophiocordyceps fungi are commonly known as virulent, specialized entomopathogens; however, recent studies indicate that fungi belonging to the Ophiocordycypitaceae family may also reside in symbiotic interaction with their host insect. In this paper, we demonstrate that Ophiocordyceps fungi may be obligatory symbionts of sap-sucking hemipterans. We investigated the symbiotic systems of eight Polish species of scale insects of Coccidae family: Parthenolecanium corni, Parthenolecanium fletcheri, Parthenolecanium pomeranicum, Psilococcus ruber, Sphaerolecanium prunasti, Eriopeltis festucae, Lecanopsis formicarum and Eulecanium tiliae. Our histological, ultrastructural and molecular analyses showed that all these species host fungal symbionts in the fat body cells. Analyses of ITS2 and Beta-tubulin gene sequences, as well as fluorescence in situ hybridization, Citation: Szklarzewicz, T.; Michalik, confirmed that they should all be classified to the genus Ophiocordyceps. The essential role of the K.; Grzywacz, B.; Kalandyk fungal symbionts observed in the biology of the soft scale insects examined was confirmed by -Kołodziejczyk, M.; Michalik, A.