Check List of the Planthoppers and Leafhoppers of Germany, with Notes
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Jumping Mechanisms in Dictyopharid Planthoppers (Hemiptera
© 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | The Journal of Experimental Biology (2014) 217, 402-413 doi:10.1242/jeb.093476 RESEARCH ARTICLE Jumping mechanisms in dictyopharid planthoppers (Hemiptera, Dicytyopharidae) Malcolm Burrows* ABSTRACT legs in the same plane underneath the body. A catapult-like The jumping performance of four species of hemipterans belonging to mechanism is used in which the trochanteral depressor muscles the family Dictyopharidae, from Europe, South Africa and Australia, contract slowly, energy is stored and is then released suddenly were analysed from high-speed images. The body shape in all was (Burrows, 2006a; Burrows, 2007b; Burrows, 2009). Despite these characterised by an elongated and tapering head that gave a important common features, each group has particular streamlined appearance. The body size ranged from 6 to 9 mm in specialisations of its own that define its jumping abilities. These length and from 6 to 23 mg in mass. The hind legs were 80–90% of include differences in body shape, in the length of the hind legs body length and 30–50% longer than the front legs, except in one and in the anatomy of the coxae. species in which the front legs were particularly large so that all legs Most leafhoppers have hind legs that are two to three times longer were of similar length. Jumping was propelled by rapid and than the other legs and are 90% of the body length (Burrows, simultaneous depression of the trochantera of both hind legs, powered 2007b). By contrast, froghoppers and planthoppers have hind legs by large muscles in the thorax, and was accompanied by extension of that are only 40–50% longer than the other legs and approximately the tibiae. -
Host Plants and Seasonal Presence of Dictyophara Europaea in the Vineyard Agro-Ecosystem
Bulletin of Insectology 61 (1): 199-200, 2008 ISSN 1721-8861 Host plants and seasonal presence of Dictyophara europaea in the vineyard agro-ecosystem Federico LESSIO, Alberto ALMA Di.Va.P.R.A., Entomologia e Zoologia applicate all’Ambiente “C. Vidano”, Facoltà di Agraria, Università di Torino, Italy Abstract Seasonal presence and host plants of Dictyophara europaea (L.), a candidate vector of phytoplasmas to grapevine, were studied in Piedmont during 2006 in different vine growing regions. Sampling consisted in net sweeping on different candidate host plants, and captures of adults with yellow sticky traps placed on grapevine. D. europaea nymphs and adults were collected on many weeds, showing how this planthopper should be considered a poly- phagous species, although Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Urtica dioica L. seem to be its preferred hosts, and may also bear phy- toplasmas. Larvae of Dryinidae were observed on almost 5% of collected individuals. The peak of adult presence was recorded in the middle of August, but few adults were captured on sticky traps placed on grapevine. Molecular analyses will be performed to detect the presence of phytoplasmas in captured individuals; however, given its scarce presence on grapevine, D. europaea does not seem capable to play a major role in the transmission of phytoplasmas to grapevine even if its vector ability were proved. Key words: Dictyophara europaea, vector, sweep net, Amaranthus retroflexus, grapevine. Introduction Holzinger et al. (2003). During 2007, collected nymphs and adults were put into a rearing cage made of plexi- The genus Dictyophara Germar is represented in Italy glas and insect-proof mesh, with a single plant of Ama- with four species: Dictyophara cyrnea Spinola (only in ranthus retroflexus L., to observe feeding behaviour and Sardinia), Dictyophara pannonica (Germar) (doubtful), ovoposition. -
A New Cicadetta Species in the Montana Complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Zootaxa 1442: 55–68 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Similar look but different song: a new Cicadetta species in the montana complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae) JÉRÔME SUEUR1 & STÉPHANE PUISSANT2 1NAMC-CNRS UMR 8620, Université Paris XI, Bât. 446, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Present address: Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte - UMR CNRS 6035, Parc Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), Département Systématique et Evolution, Entomologie, 4 square Saint-Marsal, F-66100 Perpignan, France 1Corresponding author Abstract The Cicadetta montana species complex includes six cicada species from the West-Palaearctic region. Based on acoustic diagnostic characters, a seventh species Cicadetta cantilatrix sp. nov. belonging to the complex is described. The type- locality is in France but the species distribution area extends to Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Mace- donia and Montenegro. The calling song sequence consists of two phrases with different echemes. This calling pattern clearly differs from those produced by all other members of the complex, including C. cerdaniensis, previously mistaken with the new species. This description increases the acoustic diversity observed within a single cicada genus and sup- ports the hypothesis that sound communication may play a central role in speciation. Key words: Cryptic species, bioacoustics, Cicadidae, Cicadetta, geographic distribution, France Introduction Some biodiversity is not obvious when looking at preserved specimens. Various species do not differ in their morphology, but drastically in their behaviour. Such sibling, or cryptic, species are particularly evident in insects that produce sound to communicate: they look similar but sing differently. -
Biodiversity News Via Email, Or Know of Somebody Who Would, Please Contact Us at [email protected] Summer in This Issue
Biodiversity News Issue 61 Summer Edition Contents - News - Features - Local & Regional - Publications - Events If you would like to receive Biodiversity News via email, or know of somebody who would, please contact us at [email protected] Summer In this issue Editorial 3 Local & Regional Swift Conservation Lifts Off in 20 News Perthshire Saving Hertfordshire‟s dying rivers 21 State of Natural Capital Report 4 – a catchment-based approach Woodland Trust‟s urgent call for 5 Creating a haven for wildlife in West 23 new citizen science recorders Glamorgan Local Nature Partnerships – 1 year 6 on Wildlife boost could help NW 25 Historic result for woodland in 8 economy Northern Ireland First Glencoe sighting for 26 Chequered Skipper Features Bluebells arrive at last 27 Researching Bechstein‟s Bat at 9 Grafton Wood Wales plans a brighter future for 28 Natura 2000 The Natural Talent Apprenticeship 10 scheme Conservation grazing at Marden 11 Publications Park Marine Biodiversity & Ecosystem 30 Where on Earth do British House 13 Functioning Martins go? Updates on implementation of the 31 Large Heath Biodiversity Campaign 14 Natural Environment White Paper British scientists are first to identify 15 Wood Wise: invasive species 31 record-breaking migration flights management in woodland habitats „Cicada Hunt‟ lands on the app 16 markets Events Recent launch of Bee policy review 18 Communicate 2013: Stories for 32 Change Do your bit for the moors 32 Local & Regional Cutting-edge heathland 19 conservation Please note that the views expressed in Biodiversity News are the views of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UK Biodiversity Partnership or the organisations they represent. -
ACTA BIANCO 1 2014.Qxp
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 26 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kunz Gernot, Holzinger Werner E. Artikel/Article: Remarkable records of nine rare Auchenorrhyncha Species from Austria (Hemiptera) 173-180 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.zobodat.at ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2018 Vol. 26, øt. 2: 173–180 REMARKABLE RECORDS OF NINE RARE AUCHENORRHYNCHA SPECIES FROM AUSTRIA (HEMIPTERA) Gernot Kunz1 & Werner E. HolzinGEr1, 2 1 Karl-Franzens-university Graz, institute for Biology, universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 oekoteam - institute for Animal Ecology and landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, 8010 Graz, Austria. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - We present records of nine very rare and poorly known true hopper species from Austria and a record of Myndus musivus from Croatia. Glossocratus foveolatus and Calamotettix taeniatus are reported from Austria for the first time. new records of Trigonocranus emmeae, Criomorphus williamsi, Euides alpina and Dorycephalus baeri are presented. new discovered habitats of Pseudodelphacodes flaviceps at floodplains of the inn river are strongly influenced by hydropower uti- lization. Two different “ecotypes” of Ommatidiotus dissimilis are reported; they might represent different “cryptic species”. KEy Words: Austria, Biogeography, new records, planthoppers, leafhoppers, true hoppers, Cicadina, Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha, Cixiidae, Cicadellidae, delphaci- dae, Caliscelidae Izvleček – izJEMnE nAJdBE dEVETiH rEdKiH VrsT ŠKrŽATKoV (AuCHEnorrHynCHA) V AVsTriJi (HEMiPTErA) Predstavljava podatke o devetih zelo redkih in slabo poznanih vrstah škržatkov iz Avstrije in najdbo vrste Myndus musivus na Hrvaškem. -
C6 Noncarice Sedge
CYPERACEAE etal Got Sedge? Part Two revised 24 May 2015. Draft from Designs On Nature; Up Your C 25 SEDGES, FOINS COUPANTS, LAÎCHES, ROUCHES, ROUCHETTES, & some mostly wet things in the sedge family. Because Bill Gates has been shown to eat footnotes (burp!, & enjoy it), footnotes are (italicized in the body of the text) for their protection. Someone who can spell caespitose only won way has know imagination. Much of the following is taken verbatim from other works, & often not credited. There is often not a way to paraphrase or rewrite habitat or descriptive information without changing the meaning. I am responsible for any mistakes in quoting or otherwise. This is a learning tool, & a continuation of an idea of my friend & former employer, Jock Ingels, LaFayette Home Nursery, who hoped to present more available information about a plant in one easily accessible place, instead of scattered though numerous sources. This is a work in perpetual progress, a personal learning tool, full uv misstakes, & written as a personal means instead of a public end. Redundant, repetitive, superfluous, & contradictory information is present. It is being consolidated. CYPERACEAE Sauergrasgewächse SEDGES, aka BIESIES, SEGGEN Formally described in 1789 by De Jussieu. The family name is derived from the genus name Cyperus, from the Greek kupeiros, meaning sedge. Many species are grass-like, being tufted, with long, thin, narrow leaves, jointed stems, & branched inflorescence of small flowers, & are horticulturally lumped with grasses as graminoids. Archer (2005) suggests the term graminoid be used for true grasses, & cyperoid be used for sedges. (If physical anthropologists have hominoids & hominids, why don’t we have graminoids & graminids?) There are approximately 104 genera, 4 subfamilies, 14 tribes, & about 5000 species worldwide, with 27 genera & 843 species in North America (Ball et al 2002). -
A Review of the Systematics of Hawaiian Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)L
Pacific Science (1997), vol. 51, no. 4: 366-376 © 1997 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved A Review of the Systematics of Hawaiian Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)l MANFRED ASCHE2 ABSTRACT: With 206 endemic species, the phytophagous Fulgoroidea, or planthop pers, are among the most important elements of the native Hawaiian fauna. These principally monophagous or oligophagous insects occur in nearly all Hawaiian terrestrial ecosystems. Species of two of the 18 planthopper families occurring worldwide have successfully colonized and subsequently radiated in Hawai'i. Based on collections made mainly by Perkins, Kirkaldy, Muir, Giffard, and Swezey, more than 95% of these species were described in the first three decades of this century. The systematics of the Hawaiian planthoppers has changed little in the past 60 yr and is not based on any phylogenetic analyses. This paper attempts a preliminary phylogenetic evaluation ofthe native Hawaiian p1anthoppers on the basis ofcompara tive morphology to recognize monophyletic taxa and major evolutionary lines. The following taxa are each descendants of single colonizing species: in Cixiidae, the Hawaiian Oliarus and Iolania species; in De1phacidae, Aloha partim, Dictyophoro delphax, Emoloana, Leialoha + Nesothoe, Nesodryas, and at least four groups within Nesosydne. Polyphyletic taxa are the tribe "Alohini," Aloha s.l., Nesorestias, Nesosydne s.l., and Nothorestias. Non-Hawaiian species currently placed in Iolania, Oliarus, Aloha, Leialoha, and Nesosydne are not closely allied to the Hawaiian taxa. The origin of the Hawaiian planthoppers is obscure. The Hawaiian Oliorus appear to have affinities to (North) American taxa. ALTHOUGH THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS are the most Other groups of Hawaiian insects have isolated islands on earth, they house a remark received far less attention, although they are ably rich flora and fauna. -
Preliminary List of Auchenorrhyncha with Notes on Distribution and Impnrtanee of Saecles in .Iurkey, XIII
Türk. mt. Kor. Derg. (1984) 8: 33-44 Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and impnrtanee of saecles in .Iurkey, XIII. Family Gicadellidae Typhlocybinae : Typhlocybini ( Part i ) Nlyazd LODOS* Ayla KALKANDELEN** Summary Turkish fauna of Typhloeybini, excluding Eupteryx species, is represented by 19 species of 9 genera as a re su lt of this study. Seven newly recorded species are: Edwardsiana avellanae (Edw.), E. flavescens (F.), E. sallcioola (Edw.), Eupteryeyba jueunda (H.S.), Ficoeyba fiearia (Horv.) , Typhloeyba quereus (F.) and Aguriahana germart (Zett.). Distribution, abundanee and the plants on which the specimens were eolleeted of eaeh species are given. Introduction Turkish T!yphlocilbini was not studied as a whole up to date. Howe ver, only 12 species of this group have been reported previouslv by se veral workers, The Hrst record made by Fahringer (1922) was Ed wardsiana Iethierryi (Edw.). Metcalf (1968) also Iisted this species from Turkeyaccording to Fahringer (1.c.). Dlabola (1957) reported Ribautiana ognevi (Zach.) trom Turkey tınder the name of 'Iyphlocyba horvathiana Dlab, Linnavuori (1965) also recorded such species as Linnavuoriana sexmaculata (Hardy), Youngiada tarsalis Linn. and Zygineı1la pulchra (Löw) from Turkey. Ural et al. (1973) recorded Edwardsiana spinigera (Edw.) during the taunistic study in hazel orchards in eastern Black Sea Coast. Dlabola (1971, 1981) reported Edwardsiana rosae (L,.) , E. tshlrıari Zach., Ribautiana alces (Rıb.), R. tenerrima (RS.) and Younglada pandellei (Leth.) addrtionally in his publicatdons, * University of Ege, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Bornova, İzmir-Turkey. ** Plant Proteetion Researeh Institute, Plant Protection Museum, Kalaba, Ankara Turkey. Almış (Received) : 16.9.1982 33 In this group of typhlocybids, especially E. -
Zum Sommeraspekt Der Zikadenfauna Des Kyffhäusergebirges (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)
Beiträge zur Zikadenkunde 9: 15-22 (2007) 15 A food plant study of the Auchenorrhyncha of the Częstochowa upland, southern Poland (Insecta, Hemiptera) Dariusz Świerczewski1 Kurzfassung: Auf der Hochebene von Tschenstochau in Süd-Polen wurde 2004 bis 2006 die Zikadenfauna von 31 Kräuter- und Grasarten untersucht. Das Material umfasst insgesamt 1970 adulte Individuen aus 44 Arten. Für 21 Pflanzenarten werden Zikadengilden beschrieben und diskutiert. Abstract: Auchenorrhyncha were sampled on 31 species of forbs and grasses in the years 2004-2006 in the area of Częstochowa Upland in southern Poland. Altogether, the material includes 1970 adult individuals belonging to 44 species. Auchenorrhyncha guilds for 21 plants are described and discussed. Key words: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha guilds, food plants, Poland 1. Introduction The knowledge of Auchenorrhyncha food plants in Poland, unlike those published recently from Germany (Nickel 2003) or Britain (e.g. Waloff & Solomon 1973; Cook 1996), are far from complete. Smreczyński (1954) and Nast (1976) provided records mainly for arboricolous taxa, i.e. Macropsinae, Idiocerinae, Jassinae and Typhlocybinae, but there is still no information on the food preferences of the bulk of the leafhopper fauna. The aim of this work was to determine Auchenorrhyncha guilds associated with forbs and grasses, which are notable constituents of grasslands on limestone and sandy substrates of the Częstochowa upland in southern Poland. 2. Study area, methods and material A survey was carried out over a 3-year period (2004-2006) near the villages of Olsztyn and Mstów, UTM CB 72, CB 73 (Fig. 1). This region is characterized by Upper Jurassic limestone formations dissected by valleys filled with Pleistocene sands. -
Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in the Entomological Collection of the Zoology Research Group, University of Silesia in Katowice (DZUS), Poland
Bonn zoological Bulletin 70 (2): 281–315 ISSN 2190–7307 2021 · Bugaj-Nawrocka A. et al. http://www.zoologicalbulletin.de https://doi.org/10.20363/BZB-2021.70.2.281 Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DAB40723-C66E-4826-A8F7-A678AFABA1BC Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in the entomological collection of the Zoology Research Group, University of Silesia in Katowice (DZUS), Poland Agnieszka Bugaj-Nawrocka1, *, Łukasz Junkiert2, Małgorzata Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk3 & Karina Wieczorek4 1, 2, 3, 4 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, PL-40-007 Katowice, Poland * Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B5A9DF15-3677-4F5C-AD0A-46B25CA350F6 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AF78807C-2115-4A33-AD65-9190DA612FB9 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:600C5C5B-38C0-4F26-99C4-40A4DC8BB016 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:95A5CB92-EB7B-4132-A04E-6163503ED8C2 Abstract. Information about the scientific collections is made available more and more often. The digitisation of such resources allows us to verify their value and share these records with other scientists – and they are usually rich in taxa and unique in the world. Moreover, such information significantly enriches local and global knowledge about biodiversi- ty. The digitisation of the resources of the Zoology Research Group, University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland) allowed presenting a substantial collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha). The collection counts 9369 slide-mounted specimens, about 200 alcohol-preserved samples, close to 2500 dry specimens stored in glass vials and 1319 amber inclu- sions representing 343 taxa (289 identified to species level), 158 genera and 36 families (29 extant and seven extinct). -
ZGRUPOWANIA PIEWIKÓW (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) WYBRANYCH ZBIOROWISK ROŚLINNYCH BABIOGÓRSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO Monografia
ZGRUPOWANIA PIEWIKÓW (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) WYBRANYCH ZBIOROWISK ROŚLINNYCH BABIOGÓRSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO Monografia LEAFHOPPER COMMUNITIES (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) SELECTED PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE BABIA GÓRA NATIONAL PARK The Monograph ROCZNIK MUZEUM GÓRNOŚLĄSKIEGO W BYTOMIU PRZYRODA NR 21 SEBASTIAN PILARCZYK, MARCIN WALCZAK, JOANNA TRELA, JACEK GORCZYCA ZGRUPOWANIA PIEWIKÓW (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) WYBRANYCH ZBIOROWISK ROŚLINNYCH BABIOGÓRSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO Monografia Bytom 2014 ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM NATURAL HISTORY NO. 21 SEBASTIAN PILARCZYK, MARCIN WALCZAK, JOANNA TRELA, JACEK GORCZYCA LEAFHOPPER COMMUNITIES (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA ET CICADOMORPHA) SELECTED PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE BABIA GÓRA NATIONAL PARK The Monograph Bytom 2014 Published by the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom Plac Jana III Sobieskiego 2 41–902 Bytom, Poland tel./fax +48 32 281 34 01 Editorial Board of Natural History Series: Jacek Betleja, Piotr Cempulik, Roland Dobosz (Head Editor), Katarzyna Kobiela (Layout), Adam Larysz (Layout), Jacek Szwedo, Dagmara Żyła (Layout) International Advisory Board: Levente Ábrahám (Somogy County Museum, Kaposvar, Hungary) Horst Aspöck (University of Vienna, Austria) Dariusz Iwan (Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warszawa, Poland) John Oswald (Texas A&M University, USA) Alexi Popov (National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria) Ryszard Szadziewski (University of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Poland) Marek Wanat (Museum -
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying