A New Cicadetta Species in the Montana Complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
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Acta Bianco 2/2007.Xp
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: 16 Autor(en)/Author(s): Boulard Michel Artikel/Article: PLATYLOMIA OPERCULATA DISTANT, 1913, A CICADA THAT TAKES WATER FROM HOT SPRINGS AND BECOMES VICTIM OF THE PEOPLE (RHYNCHOTA: CICADOMORPHA: CICADIDAE) 105-116 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2008 Vol. 16, øt. 2: 105–116 PLATYLOMIA OPERCULATA DISTANT, 1913, A CICADA THAT TAKES WATER FROM HOT SPRINGS AND BECOMES VICTIM OF THE PEOPLE (RHYNCHOTA: CICADOMORPHA: CICADIDAE) Michel BOULARD Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes et Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract – Males of the Asian cicada Platylomia operculata Distant, 1913, mysteriously sense the need to absorb some water from rather frequent hot springs in North Thailand (notably those of Jaesorn National Park), and come to sources only at night adding an unusual element to the behaviour of normally diurnal and crepuscular insects. This imper- ative followed in unison by the males of the same population, finds an anthropic and trag- ic end, the cicada in question representing a proteinic manna appreciated by Thais. In the addendum, we give a provisional list of the Jaesorn N.P. cicadofauna, of which two other species take some drinks from mud or humid sand (first records). KEY WORDS: Rhynchota, Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae, Platylomia, Leptopsaltria, Balinta, ethology, ethnology (entomophagous people), tropical Asia, Thailand. Izvleœek – PLATYLOMIA OPERCULATA DISTANT, 1913, ØKRÆAD, KI PIJE VODO IZ TOPLIH VRELCEV IN POSTANE ÆRTEV LJUDI (RHYNCHOTA: CICADOMORPHA: CICADIDAE) Samci azijskega økræada vrste Platylomia operculata Distant, 1913, skrivnostno zaœutijo potrebo po pitju vode iz precej pogostih toplih vrelcev na severu Tajske (posebno v narodnem parku Jaesorn). -
Biodiversity News Via Email, Or Know of Somebody Who Would, Please Contact Us at [email protected] Summer in This Issue
Biodiversity News Issue 61 Summer Edition Contents - News - Features - Local & Regional - Publications - Events If you would like to receive Biodiversity News via email, or know of somebody who would, please contact us at [email protected] Summer In this issue Editorial 3 Local & Regional Swift Conservation Lifts Off in 20 News Perthshire Saving Hertfordshire‟s dying rivers 21 State of Natural Capital Report 4 – a catchment-based approach Woodland Trust‟s urgent call for 5 Creating a haven for wildlife in West 23 new citizen science recorders Glamorgan Local Nature Partnerships – 1 year 6 on Wildlife boost could help NW 25 Historic result for woodland in 8 economy Northern Ireland First Glencoe sighting for 26 Chequered Skipper Features Bluebells arrive at last 27 Researching Bechstein‟s Bat at 9 Grafton Wood Wales plans a brighter future for 28 Natura 2000 The Natural Talent Apprenticeship 10 scheme Conservation grazing at Marden 11 Publications Park Marine Biodiversity & Ecosystem 30 Where on Earth do British House 13 Functioning Martins go? Updates on implementation of the 31 Large Heath Biodiversity Campaign 14 Natural Environment White Paper British scientists are first to identify 15 Wood Wise: invasive species 31 record-breaking migration flights management in woodland habitats „Cicada Hunt‟ lands on the app 16 markets Events Recent launch of Bee policy review 18 Communicate 2013: Stories for 32 Change Do your bit for the moors 32 Local & Regional Cutting-edge heathland 19 conservation Please note that the views expressed in Biodiversity News are the views of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UK Biodiversity Partnership or the organisations they represent. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Campbell et al. 10.1073/pnas.1421386112 SI Materials and Methods transformed into Escherichia coli JM109 High Efficiency Com- Genome Sequencing. The following amount of data were generated petent Cells. Transformed cells were grown in 3 mL of LB broth at for each sequencing technology: 136,081,956 pairs of 100 × 2 37 °C overnight, and plasmids were purified with E.Z.N.A. plas- short insert Illumina HiSeq reads for about 27 Gb total; 50,884,070 mid DNA mini kit I. The purified plasmids were used as PCR pairs of 100 × 2 large insert HiSeq reads for about 10 Gb total; templates to for further amplification of the probe region. The and 259,593 reads averaging 1600 nt for about 421 Mb total of amplified probes were subject to nick translation (>175 ng/μL PacBio data. DNA, 1× nick-translation buffer, 0.25 mM unlabeled dNTPs, 50 μM labeled dNTPs, 2.3 U/μL DNA polymerase I, 9 mU/μL Genome Annotation. Annotation of Hodgkinia DNA was done Dnase), using either Cy3 (MAGTRE006 and MAGTRE005), or using the phmmer module of HMMER v3.1b1 (1). All ORFs Cy5 (MAGTRE001 and MAGTRE012), and size selected for beginning with a start codon that overlapped a phmmer hit sizes in the range of 100–500 bp using Ampure XP beads. Probes were searched against a database of all Hodgkinia genes using with at least seven incorporated labeled dNTPs per 1,000 nucle- BLASTX 2.2.28+. MAGTRE Hodgkinia genes were considered otides as determined by spectroscopy were used for hybridization. -
Cicadidae (Homoptera) De Nicaragua: Catalogo Ilustrado, Incluyendo Especies Exóticas Del Museo Entomológico De Leon
Rev. Nica. Ent., 72 (2012), Suplemento 2, 138 pp. Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: Catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exóticas del Museo Entomológico de Leon. Por Jean-Michel Maes*, Max Moulds** & Allen F. Sanborn.*** * Museo Entomológico de León, Nicaragua, [email protected] ** Entomology Department, Australian Museum, Sydney, [email protected] *** Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695USA, [email protected] INDEX Tabla de contenido INTRODUCCION .................................................................................................................. 3 Subfamilia Cicadinae LATREILLE, 1802. ............................................................................ 4 Tribu Zammarini DISTANT, 1905. ....................................................................................... 4 Odopoea diriangani DISTANT, 1881. ............................................................................... 4 Miranha imbellis (WALKER, 1858). ................................................................................. 6 Zammara smaragdina WALKER, 1850. ............................................................................ 9 Tribu Cryptotympanini HANDLIRSCH, 1925. ................................................................... 13 Sub-tribu Cryptotympanaria HANDLIRSCH, 1925. ........................................................... 13 Diceroprocta bicosta (WALKER, 1850). ......................................................................... 13 Diceroprocta -
Anti-Wetting on Insect Cuticle – Structuring to Minimise Adhesion and Weight
18 Anti-Wetting on Insect Cuticle – Structuring to Minimise Adhesion and Weight Jolanta A. Watson1, Hsuan-Ming Hu1, Bronwen W. Cribb2 and Gregory S. Watson1 1James Cook University 2The University of Queensland Australia 1. Introduction The next generation of non-contaminable and self-cleaning surfaces will require examination at all length scales in order to have enhanced abilities to control adhesion processes between surfaces. In particular, controlling adhesion between solids and liquids impacts on many aspects of life, from keeping surfaces clean to industrial applications such as the state-of-the-art of droplet-based micro-fluidics systems (Sun et al., 2005a; Yoshimitsu et al., 2002). Progress in the nanoelectromechanical systems and other nanotechnologies has prompted studies to reduce wearing inside micromechanical and nano-sized devices which will lead to improved functionalities and longer life expectancy (Burton & Bhushan, 2005; Ando & Ino, 1998; Mastrangelo, 1997; Abdelsalam et al., 2005). These improvements require new materials with low adhesion, friction and wettability which may be achieved by incorporating new structure designs on their surfaces. The ability to fabricate surfaces at two extremes - a surface that adheres to anything and a surface that nothing will adhere to would be the Holy Grail in regards to adhesion. One of the most noteworthy naturally occurring nano-composite materials is the insect cuticle which, due to their surface micro- and nano-structures, have recently been shown to exhibit a range of impressive properties such as superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning technologies and directed wetting (Wagner, 1996; Cong et al., 2004; Gorb et al., 2000; Gao & Jiang, 2004). These properties benefit insects with high wing surface area-to-body mass ratio (SA/M) and terrestrial insects (e.g., Holdgate, 1955; Wagner et al., 1996; Cong et al., 2004; Sun et al., 2005a; Gorb et al., 2000; Gao & Jiang, 2004) that reside near water. -
First Host Plant Record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15(1): 77–88 (2020) doi: 10.3897/neotropical.15.e49013 SHORT COMMUNICATION First host plant record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) Annette Aiello1, Brian J. Stucky2 1 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Corresponding author: Brian J. Stucky ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Nunes-Silva | Received 4 December 2019 | Accepted 20 February 2020 | Published 19 March 2020 Citation: Aiello A, Stucky BJ (2020) First host plant record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15(1): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.15.e49013 Abstract Twenty-nine Pacarina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) adults, 12 males and 17 females, emerged from the soil of a potted Dracaena trifasciata (Asparagaceae) in Arraiján, Republic of Panama, providing the first rearing records and the first definitive host plant records for any species of Pacarina. These reared Pacarina appear to be morphologically distinct from all known species of Pacarina and likely repre- sent an undescribed species. In light of this finding, we also discuss the taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology of Pacarina. Keywords cicada, Dracaena, host plant, rearing, taxonomy Introduction As far as is known, all cicadas are herbivores that spend the vast majority of their long life cycles as nymphs, living deep underground and feeding on the xylem sap of plant roots (Beamer 1928; Cheung and Marshall 1973; White and Strehl 1978). Be- cause of their relative inaccessibility to researchers, very little information is availa- ble about the host plant associations of juvenile cicadas. Consequently, even though adult cicadas are among the most conspicuous and familiar of all insects, the host plants of most cicada species’ nymphs remain unknown. -
Cicada Ovipositors Enhanced with Metals and Other Inorganic Elements Matthew S
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN An augmented wood-penetrating structure: Cicada ovipositors enhanced with metals and other inorganic elements Matthew S. Lehnert1*, Kristen E. Reiter1,2, Gregory A. Smith1 & Gene Kritsky3 Few insect species are as popular as periodical cicadas (Magicicada spp.). Despite representing an enormous biomass and numbers that exceed 370/m2 during mass emergences, the extended time period of the underground nymphal stages (up to 17 years) complicates investigations of their life history traits and ecology. Upon emergence, female cicadas mate and then use their ovipositors to cut through wood to lay their eggs. Given the ability to penetrate into wood, we hypothesized that the ovipositor cuticle is augmented with inorganic elements, which could increase hardness and reduce ovipositor fracturing. We used scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy to evaluate the material properties of ovipositors of four cicada species, including three species of periodical cicadas. We found 14 inorganic elements of the cuticle, of which P, Ca, Si, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cl, K, and S show the highest concentrations (%wt) near the apex of the ovipositor, where other structural modifcations for penetrating wood are present. To the best of our knowledge, this is the frst report of metal deposits in the cuticle of true bugs (Hemiptera, >80,000 described species). Te independent origin of traits that perform similar functions represents a cornerstone of natural selection. Examples of such convergent evolution can be found across animal taxa: intelligence among birds and apes1, echolocation among bats and dolphins2, and fuid-feeding mechanisms among fies and butterfies3. -
Final Project Report
1. Contestant profile . Contestant name: Elena Buhaciuc-Ionita . Contestant occupation: Researcher . University / Organisation S.C.E.C.B. NATURA-Z . Number of people in your team: 4 2. Project overview Title: Quarry ecosystems sustainability. Key species identification and local conservation status increase Contest: (Research/Community) Research Quarry name: Baita-Craciunesti 1/3 Abstract Although a quarry is represented by industrial activities, being itself an ecosystem with specific environmental factors values, it is not separated by the surrounding ecosystems. As the species know no borders, between the quarry and the surroundings exists connective "green channels”. This channels are used by key species for supply and energy exchange between the quarry and the surroundings. In order to be sustainable a quarry management needs to maintain this connections at optimal levels. Therefore, there are three steps to follow: 1. An inventory of the key species present at the quarry level and in the surroundings. 2. The conservation status assessment of the key species.3. Adopting a set of measures in order to increase the conservation status of the identified key species. Following this three steps will bring a real visibility over the quarry ecosystem functioning in connection with natural habitats. Therefore we have identified 71 mushroom species, 3 lichens species, 3 moss species, 3 fern species, 77 superior plant species, 24 day butterfly species, 32 night butterfly species, 72 other invertebrate species, 7 amphibian species, 5 reptile species, 29 bird species (6 day raptors, 2 night raptors, 20 other species), 9 large mammal species, 4 small insectivore mammal species, 7 small rodent mammal species, 9 bat species. -
The New Cicada Species Cicadetta Anapaistica Sp. N. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Zootaxa 2771: 25–40 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Spectacular song pattern from the Sicilian Mountains: The new cicada species Cicadetta anapaistica sp. n. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) THOMAS HERTACH University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biogeography, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, 4056 Basel, Switzer- land. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Acoustic investigations of Cicadetta montana s. l. have revealed the presence of morphologically cryptic species in the last few years. This work describes the new cicada Cicadetta anapaistica sp. n. which was detected in the Madonie and Nebrodi Mountains (Italy, Sicily). The characteristic and sophisticated song is composed of three phrases, modulated on four typical power levels and three frequency ranges. The song pattern is compared with those of the closely related Ci- cadetta cerdaniensis and Cicadetta cantilatrix. Quantitative and even qualitative intraspecific differences of the song structure among individuals exist which appear to allow individual-specific recognition in many cases. As in other species of the complex, reliable morphological differences between the new species and others in the complex have not been found. The species is currently only known to be endemic to forest and ecotone habitats in a small mountain range. Be- cause of this limited distribution the species is likely to be vulnerable to habitat and climate changes. Key words: Cicadetta montana species complex, bioacoustics, song variability, Italy, ecology, distribution Introduction Taxonomists have focussed on morphology when describing cicadas (Cicadidae, sensu Moulds 2005) until the last few decades. -
ANAIS DO Encontro De Biologia De Iporá (ENBIP) & Encontro De Geografia (ENGEO) V
ANAIS DO Encontro de Biologia de Iporá (ENBIP) & Encontro de Geografia (ENGEO) V. 1, jun. 2019 Realização: Apoio: Paróquia São Paulo de Iporá Catalogação na Fonte Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas Regionais da Universidade Estadual de Goiás - Sibre/UEG E57 Encontro de Biologia de Iporá (ENBIP) e Encontro de Geografia (ENGEO) (1.:2019 : Iporá, GO) Anais do I Encontro de Biologia de Iporá (ENBIP) e Encontro Geografia (ENGEO), 05 a 07 de junho de 2019, Iporá, GO: Cerrado ambiente natural e apropriação / organizado por Douglas Henrique Bottura Maccagnan, Antônio Fernnades dos Anjos, Flávio Alves de Sousa [realização Câmpus Iporá, GO]. – Iporá, GO : Ed. UEG, 2019. Recurso Digital 1.Biologia. 2.Geografia. 3. Cerrado. I. Maccagnan, Douglas Henrique Bottura, (org.) II. Anjos, Antônio Fernnades dos (org.) III. Sousa, Flávio Alves de (org.) Título. CDU 57 ANAIS DO Encontro de Biologia de Iporá (ENBIP) & Encontro de Geografia (ENGEO) V. 1, jun. 2019 Iporá – GO 2019 Anais do Encontro de Biologia de Iporá (ENBIP) e Encontro de Geografia (ENGEO) 5 a 7 de junho de 2019, Iporá-GO UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE GOIÁS (UEG) IVANO ALESSANDRO DEVILLA – Reitor interino MARIA OLINDA BARRETO – Pró-Reitoria de Graduação LACERDA MARTINS FERREIRA – Pró-Reitoria de Gestão Integrada MÁRCIO DOURADO ROCHA – Pró-Reitoria de Planejamento e Desenv. Institucional EVERTON TIZO PEDROSO – Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação SUELI MARTINS DE FREITAS ALVES – Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, Cultura e Assuntos Estudantis CAMPUS IPORÁ SAULO HENRIQUE DE OLIVEIRA – Diretor Educacional MARINEIDE MOREIRA BARRETO GOMES FERREIRA – Coord. Administrativa NÚBIA CRISTINA DOS SANTOS LEMES – Coord. Pedagógica MARIA PIEDADE FELICIANO CARDOSO – Coord. Estágio Supervisionado JANE DILVANA LIMA – Coord. -
An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2005 Records of the Australian Museum (2005) Vol. 57: 375–446. ISSN 0067-1975 An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna M.S. MOULDS Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The history of cicada family classification is reviewed and the current status of all previously proposed families and subfamilies summarized. All tribal rankings associated with the Australian fauna are similarly documented. A cladistic analysis of generic relationships has been used to test the validity of currently held views on family and subfamily groupings. The analysis has been based upon an exhaustive study of nymphal and adult morphology, including both external and internal adult structures, and the first comparative study of male and female internal reproductive systems is included. Only two families are justified, the Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae. The latter are here considered to comprise three subfamilies, the Cicadinae, Cicadettinae n.stat. (= Tibicininae auct.) and the Tettigadinae (encompassing the Tibicinini, Platypediidae and Tettigadidae). Of particular note is the transfer of Tibicina Amyot, the type genus of the subfamily Tibicininae, to the subfamily Tettigadinae. The subfamily Plautillinae (containing only the genus Plautilla) is now placed at tribal rank within the Cicadinae. The subtribe Ydiellaria is raised to tribal rank. The American genus Magicicada Davis, previously of the tribe Tibicinini, now falls within the Taphurini. Three new tribes are recognized within the Australian fauna, the Tamasini n.tribe to accommodate Tamasa Distant and Parnkalla Distant, Jassopsaltriini n.tribe to accommodate Jassopsaltria Ashton and Burbungini n.tribe to accommodate Burbunga Distant. -
Survey on the Singing Cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Bulgaria, Including Bioacoustics
ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2: e46487 doi: 10.3897/aca.2.e46487 Conference Abstract Survey on the singing cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Bulgaria, including bioacoustics Tomi Trilar‡§, Matija Gogala , Ilia Gjonov| ‡ Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia § Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of Biology, Sofia, Bulgaria Corresponding author: Tomi Trilar ([email protected]) Received: 11 Sep 2019 | Published: 11 Sep 2019 Citation: Trilar T, Gogala M, Gjonov I (2019) Survey on the singing cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Bulgaria, including bioacoustics. ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2: e46487. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e46487 Abstract The singing cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Bulgaria remain poorly known. There are published records for 14 species (Arabadzhiev 1963, Barjamova 1976, Barjamova 1978, Barjamova 1990, Dirimanov and Harizanov 1965, Dlabola 1955, Gogala et al. 2005, Háva 2016, Janković 1971, Nast 1972, Nast 1987, Nedyalkov 1908, Pelov 1968, Yoakimov 1909): Lyristes plebejus, Cicada orni, Cicadatra atra, C. hyalina, C. persica, Cicadetta montana, C. mediterranea, Oligoglena tibialis, Tympanistalna gastrica, Pagiphora annulata, Dimissalna dimissa, Saticula coriaria, Tibicina haematodes and T. steveni. Two species from this list should be excluded from the list of Bulgarian cicadas, since T. gastrica is distributed in central and southern Portugal (Sueur et al. 2004) and S. coriaria is a north African species (Boulard 1981). We checked three major institutional collections housed in Sofia, Bulgaria: the National Museum of Natural History (NMNHS), Institute of Zoology (ZISB) and Biology Faculty of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (BFUS). We confirmed 11 of the species mentioned in the literature, except C.