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Coleoptera, Cucujoidea, Nitidulidae

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Coleoptera, Cucujoidea, Nitidulidae Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 14(3): 276–284 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2015 Æóêè-áëåñòÿíêè (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea, Nitidulidae) ßðîñëàâñêîé îáëàñòè: ïîäñåìåéñòâà Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae è Nitidulinae, ñ óêàçàíèÿìè íåêîòîðûõ äðóãèõ íîâûõ äëÿ ðåãèîíà âèäîâ æóêîâ èç ðàçíûõ ñåìåéñòâ Sap beetles (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea, Nitidulidae) of Yaroslavskaya Oblast’: subfamilies Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae and Nitidulinae, together with new records of species from the other beetle families Ä.Â. Âëàñîâ*, Í.Á. Íèêèòñêèé** D.V. Vlasov*, N.B. Nikitsky** * Ярославский государственный историко-архитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник, Богоявленская пл. 25, Ярославль 15000 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. * Yaroslavl State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve, Bogoyavlenskaya Sq. 25, Yaroslavl 150000 Russia. ** Зоологический музей МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, ул. Большая Никитская 6, Москва 125009 Россия. E-mai l: [email protected]. ** Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia. Ключевые слова: жуки-блестянки, Nitidulidae, Ярославская область, новые виды Ptinidae, Coccinellidae, Tenebrionidae, Scolytinae. Key words: sap beetles, Nitidulidae, Yaroslavskaya Oblast’, new species Ptinidae, Coccinellidae, Tenebrionidae, Scolytinae. Резюме. Статья посвящена изучению жуков-блестя- culinaris, and Curculionidae (Scolytinae), Trypophloeus bin- нок (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) Ярославской области из под- odulus and Scolytus sulcifrons are recorded from the region семейств Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae, Nitudulinae, а так- for the first time. же новым для региона видам ряда других семейств, которые являются дополнением к предшествующим пуб- Ярославская область расположена в центре Вос- ликациям. Из анализируемых групп блестянок в работу точно-Европейской равнины между 56°32' и 58°55'с.ш., включено 25 видов, три из которых являются новыми 37°21' и 41°12' в.д. и занимает часть бассейна Верхней для региона (Omosita discoidea, O. japonica, Physoronia Волги и её притоков [Дитмар, Дегтеревский, 1959 wajdelota), а шесть видов относятся к группе инвайдеров, (Ditmar, Degterevsky, 1959)]. Её протяжённость с севе- которые обнаружены в Ярославской области лишь в пос- ра на юг — 275 км, с запада на восток в самом широ- ледние десятилетия (Carpophilus marginellus, ком месте (у параллели 58°20') достигает 220 км, а у Glischrochilus affinis, G. grandis, G. quadrisignatus, Omosita параллели 56°40' — 65 км. Площадь в административ- discoidea, O. japonica). Из других семейств в работу вклю- 2 чены Ptinidae (Microbregma emarginatum), Coccinellidae ных границах составляет 36 177 км . Поверхность ре- (Hyperaspis concolor, H. pseudopustulata, Scymnus гиона представляет собой волнистую равнину с воз- femoralis, S. jakowlewi, S. schmidti, Oenopia conglobata), вышенными грядами и замкнутыми понижениями, Tenebrionidae (Uloma culinaris), Curculionidae (Scolytinae) сформировавшуюся в приледниковой полосе Валдай- (Trypophloeus binodulus, Scolytus sulcifrons). ского оледенения. Территория области расположена в лесной зоне [Богачёв и др., 1959 (Bogachev et al., Abstract. An investigation of the sap beetles (Coleoptera, 1959)]. Северные районы относятся к подзоне южной Nitidulidae) of the subfamilies Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae тайги с преобладанием хвойных пород, южные — к and Nitudulinae of Yaroslavskaya Oblast and new records of широколиственно-хвойноподтаёжной подзоне с пре- some species of other beetle families are presented. 25 sap обладанием лиственных пород. Многовековое хозяй- beetle species are discussed, of which three, Omosita dis- ственное освоение территории привело к уменьше- coidea, O. japonica and Physoronia wajdelota are newly нию лесопокрытой площади за счёт появления recorded for the region. Six species Carpophilus marginellus, агроценозов, дорог и населённых пунктов и замене Glischrochilus affinis, G. grandis, G. quadrisignatus, Omos- коренных ельников на мелколиственные леса [Кол- ita discoidea and O. japonica are considered as invasive in Yaroslavskaya Oblast. Species of the families Ptinidae, Mi- бовский, 1993 (Kolbovsky, 1993)]. crobregma emarginatum, Coccinellidae, Hyperaspis concol- В последнее время фауна жесткокрылых Ярос- or, H. pseudopustulata, Scymnus femoralis, S. jakowlewi, лавской области активно изучается. К настоящему S. schmidti and Oenopia conglobata, Tenebrionidae, Uloma моменту опубликованы фаунистические обзоры Жуки-блестянки Ярославской области 277 отдельных семейств, подсемейств, триб и родов жу- Предварительное определение большинства эк- ков [Балуева и др., 2005 (Balueva et al., 2005); Власов, земпляров проводилось Д.В. Власовым, проверка 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011а, 2012, 2013а (Vlasov, 2003, определения и идентификация ряда видов осуществ- 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011а, 2012, 2013а); Власов, Егоров, лена д.б.н. Н.Б. Никитским. В общей сложности ис- 2007 (Vlasov, Egorov, 2007); Власов, Никитский, 2014а, b, следовано более 850 экземпляров, из которых около 2015 (Vlasov, Nikitsky, 2014а, b, 2015); Власов, Руси- 670 находятся в коллекции Д.В. Власова (Ярославль). нов, 2013 (Vlasov, Rusinov, 2013) ]. Данная статья является продолжением серии публикаций и посвя- Аннотированный список блестянок щена жукам-блестянкам (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) из подсемейств Carpophilinae, подсемейств Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae, Nitudulinae, а также новым для региона видам ряда других се- Cryptarchinae и Nitidulinae мейств, обзоры которых опубликованы ранее. Ярославской области Блестянки (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) одно из обшир- ных семейств жесткокрылых надсемейства Номенклатура в списке принята нами по каталогу Cucujoidea, насчитывающее в России более 260 ви- палеарктических жесткокрылых [Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, 2007], таксоны расположены в алфавитном дов. Представители семейства очень разнообразны порядке. Для каждого вида приведены данные этике- по типу питания: факультативные хищники, мицето- ток всех изученных экземпляров (за исключением мас- фаги, сапрофаги, фитофаги, паллинофаги и некро- совых видов) и особенности экологии. В работе приня- фаги. Многие виды блестянок связаны с антропоген- ты следующие сокращения: дер. — деревня, ДРЛ — но трансформированными ландшафтами и легко газоразрядная дуговая ртутная лампа, ЗИН — Зооло- расселяются за пределы естественного ареала. Фау- гический институт Российской Академии наук (Санкт- на семейства во многих регионах Европейской Рос- Петербург), ЗМЯрГУ — Зоологический музей Ярос- сии остается малоисследованной, для Ярославской лавского государственного университета им. П.Г. области современный фаунистический список су- Демидова, КВ — коллекция Д.В. Власова, КТ — кол- ществует только для рода Epuraea Erichson, 1843 лекция В.Д. Титова, КУ — коллекция А.С. Украинско- го, переданная в ЗММГУ, НП — национальный парк, [Власов, Никитский, 2014б (Vlasov, Nikitsky, 2014b)]. окр. — окрестности, пос. — поселок, р-н — муници- Первые сведения по блестянкам из подсемейств пальный район, с. — село, ст. — станция, уроч. — Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae и Nitidulinae, обитаю- урочище, экз. — экземпляр(ы), ЯЕИО — Ярославское щим в окрестностях Ярославля, с указанием 7 видов естественно-историческое общество, ЯрГУ — Ярос- опубликованы в работе М.К. Белля [1868 (Bell, 1868)]. лавский государственный университет им. П.Г. Деми- В последующих фаунистических работах [Kokujew, дова. Звёздочкой (*) отмечены виды, впервые указы- 1879; Кокуев, 1880 (Kokujew, 1880); Яковлев, 1902 ваемые для Ярославской области. (Yakovlev, 1902); Геммельман, 1927 (Gemmelman, Carpophilinae Erichson, 1842 1927)] перечень представителей этих подсемейств, Carpophilus Stephens, 1830 собранных на территории современной Ярославс- Carpophilus marginellus Motschulsky, 1858 кой области, был доведён до 15 видов. С начала 1990-х гг. начался новый этап изучения фауны жесткокрылых Власов [2013б]: 43. Материал. ã. ßðîñëàâëü: Ïàâëîâñêèé ïàðê, 23.VII.2012 — Ярославской области. В результате этих исследова- 1 ýêç. (ÊÂ); Ïåðåñëàâñêèé ð-í: ÍÏ «Ïëåùååâî îçåðî», ðîùà ний были опубликованы сведения о находках еще 7 ó äåð. Êðèóøêèíî, 27.VII.2011 — 3 ýêç. (ÊÂ). видов блестянок [Власов, 1995, 2006, 2013б (Vlasov, Примечания. Тропический вид, активно расселяю- 1995, 2006, 2013b)], большинство из которых является щийся в умеренных широтах. Развивается в продоволь- недавними вселенцами. ственных запасах, в компосте, разлагающихся раститель- Настоящее сообщение основано на итогах обра- ных остатках, на покрытой грибами мякине [Никитский и ботки материала по представителям подсемейств др., 2010 (Nikitsky et al., 2010)]. Все экземпляры собраны на сокоточивых дубах. Carpophilinae, Cryptarchinae и Nitidulinae, собранно- го Д.В. Власовым в местах стационарных наблюде- Cryptarchinae C.G. Thomson, 1859 ний и при кратковременных выездах в 15 админист- Cryptarcha Shuckard, 1840 ративных районах (из 17) на территории Ярославской Cryptarcha strigata (Fabricius, 1787) области с 1988 по 2014 гг. Для отлова имаго исполь- Геммельман [1927]: 65; Власов [2006]: 52. зовались стандартные и общепринятые подходы и Материал. ßðîñëàâñêèé ð-í: ã. ßðîñëàâëü, Ïàâëîâñêèé методы изучения ксилофильных, мицетофильных и ïàðê, 14–16.VI.2009 — ñåðèÿ ýêç. (ÊÂ); 2.VI.2010 — 1 ýêç. некрофильных жесткокрылых с преобладанием руч- (ÊÂ); 29.V.2011 — 1 ýêç. (ÊÂ); 23.VII.2012 — 1 ýêç. (ÊÂ); ного сбора с субстрата, часть экземпляров собраны 6.VI.2013 — 2 ýêç. (ÊÂ); 17.VI.2013 — 1 ýêç. (ÊÂ); Âåðõíèé îñòðîâ, 7–11.VIII.2014 — ñåðèÿ ýêç. (ÊÂ); äóáðàâà ó äåð. в оконные, почвенные и кроновые ловушки. Также Âàêàðåâî, 30.V.1993 — 2 ýêç. (ÊÂ);
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