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East-SUMBANESE AGE East-SUMBANESE EA SUMBANESE OWC OF17 EA-Nr. 1117 Atlas-Nr. 1117 Weitere Namen Soembaneezen, Sumbanese Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) INDONESIA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) 100000 East-Sumbanese/Indonesia, Sumba Quellenangaben nach Murdock Nooteboom, C. 1940. Oost-Soemba. Verh. Kon. Inst. Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 3: 1-182. Zusätzliche Quellen LeBar, F. M. ed. 1972. Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia. New Haven. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) With special reference to eastern Sumba. L: 10S, 120E. T: 1930. P: 100000 Sumbanese in 1940. B: VI,106. Auf Grund Murdocks Referenz wurde der Datensatz zu East-Sumbanese umbenannt. Zur Insel Sumba: LeBar (1972:74): The Island may be regarded as a singel cultural unit, although it is customary to distinguish between East and West Sumba, with Kodi in the extreme west considered separatly. Gesamtpopulation der Insel Sumba nach LeBar 1972 beträgt 1960: 250.000. Der Atlas Narodow Mira gibt 280.000 an Eastern Sumbanese: 1961: 95.000 West Sumba gilt als unerforschter und weniger zugänglich. Die "Rindi" (EA Nr. 1441) und die East Sumbanese (EA Nr.1117) stehen für den östlichen Teil der Insel; die Lamboya (vielleicht 100.000/1960), die für die westlichen Sumbanese stehen, konnten bis anhin nicht kodiert werden. Varia Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen k.A. Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 31, 56, 60, 62, Handel /v. Ditfurth Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 31/R: LeBar 1982:74 "The inhabitants of East Sumba, numbering 95000 in 1961, were formerly divided into some 50 independent domains or princedoms…Identification was largely with the princedom, and in particular with its fortified ceremonial center, the paraing" V 56/R V 60/R V 62: md V Handel/L: LeBar 1972:75 Seite 1 AGE Ebrié EA OWC EA-Nr. Atlas-Nr. 1536 Weitere Namen Kyama, Tyaman, Gyaman Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) IVORY COAST Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) k.A. Quellenangaben nach Murdock Zusätzliche Quellen Area Handbook of Ivory Coast. 1973. Washington. Murdock, G. P. 1959. Africa. Its Peoples and Their Culture History. New York. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) Nach dem Area Handbook of Ivory Coast (1973.64) sind sich die Attié und die Ebrié kulturell ähnlich. Beide besassen z.B. ursprünglich Altersklassen, die verschiedene Aufgaben in der Ökonomie erfüllten. Deshalb bekommen die Ebrié den Datensatz der Attié, ergänzt mit modifizierten Codes zu Subsistenz und politischer Organisation. Varia Religion: Animismus, heute christianisiert Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen k.A. Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 31, 32, 33 / Götzö 1992 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 1/R: Anmerkung: die Ebrié werden im Area Handbook als Fischer beschrieben mit wenig Landwirtschaft als Ergänzung V 2/R: Anmerkung s. V1 V 3/L: Area Handbook (1973:64) V 4/R: Anmerkung s. V1 V 5/L: Area Handbook (1973:64) V 30/L: Area Handbook (1973:64) V 31/L: Area Handbook (1973:64) V 32/L: Area Handbook (1973:64) V 33/L: Area Handbook (1973:64) Seite 1 AGE EDO EA EDO OWC FF21 EA-Nr. 924 Atlas-Nr. 924 Weitere Namen Bini Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) NIGERIA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) k.A. Quellenangaben nach Murdock Bradbury, R. E. 1957. The Benin Kingdom and the Edo-speaking Peoples of Southwestern Nigeria. London. Roth, H. L. 1903. Great Benin. Halifax. Thomas, N. W. 1910. Anthropological Report on the Edo-speaking Peoples of Nigeria. 2v. London. Zusätzliche Quellen Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: 6N, 6E. T: 1900. P: 200000 in 1952. B: V, 329; I, 455. Varia k.A. Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen 73,75 Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 60,73,74,75,76 /Kenny 1991 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 73,75: Mixed with a matrilineal emphasis. V60: Subsistenzbereich unbedeutend V73/R V74/R: Northcote (1910:64) V75/R V76/R Seite 1 AGE EFATE EA OWC EA-Nr. keine Atlas-Nr. 1439 Weitere Namen k.A. Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) VANUATU Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) 5000 Efate/Vanuatu Quellenangaben nach Murdock Zusätzliche Quellen Speiser, F. 1923. Ethnographische Materialien aus den Neuen Hebriden und den Banks-Inseln. Berlin. Wurm, S.A. and S. Hattori.1981. Language Atlas of the Pacific Area. Australian Academy of the Humanities. Canberra. Allen, M. 1981. Vanuatu. Politics, Economics and Ritual in Island Melanesia. Sydney. Facey, E. 1981. Hereditary Chiefship in Nguna., ed. Allen. M. Vanuatu. Sydney. Philibert, J.M. 1981. Living under two Flags. Selective Modernization in Erakor Village, Efate, ed. Allen. M. Vanuatu. Sydney. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) Der Datensatz "Efate" steht im Atlas als Stellvertreter für die Bevölkerung der Inseln Efate (und die ihr umliegenden kleineren Inseln; 2000), Nguna (1500), Tongoa und Shepherdinseln (1500). Allen (1981:5): "...we can assert with some confidence that Efate together with all offshore islands as far north as Tongoa constitute a single cultural area characterised by the presence of dispersed matrilineal clans and an hereditary tituar system.." Wurm (1981) unterscheidet in dieser Region drei Sprachen (Namakura, North Efate, South Efate). Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind Schätzungen und orientieren sich an den Angaben von Speiser (1923:33-41), welche aus eigenen Schätzungen während seiner Forschungsreise (1913/1914) und aufgrund der Statistik der britischen Verwaltung (Zensus 1910) entstanden. Zusätzlich wurden die Angaben zur Grösser der Gruppen mit gemeinsamer Sprache von Wurm (1981) beigezogen. Die Kodierung erfolgte hauptsächlich aufgrund der Angaben von Facey (1981), welche sich auf die Bewohner der Insel Nguna beziehen. Varia k.A. Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen k.A. Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data Neukodierung/Arpagaus 1991 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 1/R V 2/R-L: Speiser (1923:154) V 3/R V 4/R-L: Speiser (1923:154) V 5/R-L: Facey (1981:196) V 6/R V 7/R V 8/R V 9/R V 10/R V 11/L: Facey (1981:298) V 12/R V 13/ R V 14/R V 16/R V 17/L "Facey (1981:298): "Within any given dominion there were varying numbers of dispersed villages, each composed of smaller groups of houses... Guiart ... describes thes latter group, which was known as varea, as a patrilineal, patrilocal unit. My own data indicate that this was, rather, a residential unit based on an agnatic core to which men brought their wives from other villages or even other dominions." Vgl. auch Allen (1981:17). V 18/R V 19/L: Facey (1981:298): "There were over a dozen totemic, exogamous matriclans, the memebers of whiche widely dispersed throughout Nguna as well as Efate and its other offshore islands." V 20/R V 21/R V 28/L: Facey (1981:296) V 29/L: Facey (1981:296) V 30/L: Facey (1981:296) V 31/L: Facey (1981:296) Seite 1 EFATE - VANUATU V 33/L: Facey (1981) V 39/L: Facey (1981:296) V 40/L: Facey (1981:296) V 43: Vgl. Anmerkung zu V 17,19,71 V 46/L: Speiser (1923:263) V 48/R V 50/L: Speiser (1923:256) V 56: Subsistenzbereich unbedeutend V 58: Subsistenzbereich unbedeutend V 60/R V 62/R V 64/R V 67/R V 69/R V 71/L: Facey (1981:299ff): früher Code 2, "In the traditional period titles were passed in the matrilineal line form mother's brother to sister's son, the latter preferably a man of the title-holder's varea ... The position of the matrilineal principle had been seriously altered by the change to hereditary succession through males, that is, chiefly titles passed from father to son instead of mother's brother to sister's son. Consequently the essential coninuity of clan 'blood' in political positions was broken off. ... delinquency, immorality ... are said to result from chiefs weakness. Chief's weakness ... is seen as resulting ... from the loss of the chiefly sacredness, from which they were alienated when matrilineal inheritance of titles was replaced by patrilineal." Vgl. Anmerkung zu V 17. V 72/L Facey (1981:299ff): früher Code 3. Vgl. Anmerkung zu V 71. V 73/R V 74/R V 75/L: Facey (1981:298): "Unlike residence, inheritance was largely organized by matriliny." Vgl. Anmerkung zu V 17, 71. V Handel/R Seite 2 AGE EFIK EA EFIK OWC FF25 EA-Nr. 919 Atlas-Nr. 919 Weitere Namen Riverain Ibibio Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) NIGERIA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) k.A. Quellenangaben nach Murdock Forde, D., and G. I. Jones. 1950. The Ibo and Ibibio-speaking Peoples of Southeastern Nigeria. London. Simmons, D. C. 1957. The Influence of Various Christian Sects on an Indigenous African Society. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University. _____ 1960. Sexual Life, Marriage, and Childhood Among the Efik. Africa 30: 153-165. Zusätzliche Quellen Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: 5N, 8E. T: 1950. P: 30000 in 1945. B: V, 329. Varia k.A. Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen k.A. Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 31,56, Handel/Kenny 1991 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V31/L: Forde (1050:89) V56: Subsistenzbereich unbedeutend V Handel/L: Forde (1950:91): "The Efik are primarily fishermen and traders who exploit the large and important proun fisheries of the Cross Tiver estuary. They dislike other manual work and employ Ibo, Ibibio and cameroon labour for agricultural purposes." Seite 1 AGE EGBA EA EGBA OWC FF62 EA-Nr.
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