Der Schwarze Apollo (Parnassius Mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758
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Broschüre Materials Shape Products
Hessian Ministry of Economics, Transport, Urban and Regional Development www.hessen-nanotech.de Materials shape Products Increase Innovation and Market Opportunities with the Help of Creative Professionals Hessen – there’s no way around us. Hessen Nanotech Materials shape Products Increase Innovation and Market Opportunities with the Help of Creative Professionals Volume 18 of the Hessen-Nanotech Initiatives Series Publishing Details Materials shape Products – Increase Innovation and Market Opportunities with the Help of Creative Professionals Volume 18 of the Hessian Nanotech Initiatives Series of the Hessian Ministry of Economics, Transport, Urban and Regional Development Created by: Dr. phil. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Des. (B.A.) Sascha Peters haute innovation Agency for Material and Technology Erkelenzdamm 27 10999 Berlin (Germany) www.saschapeters.com Editorial Team: l a Sebastian Hummel h p t s (Hessian Ministry of Economics, Transport, Urban e W n and Regional Development) e e r Alexander Bracht, Markus Lämmer o D : e (Hessen Agentur, Hessen-Nanotech) c r u o S Publisher: HA Hessen Agentur GmbH Abraham-Lincoln-Strasse 38-42 65189 Wiesbaden (Germany) Phone +49 (0)6 11 774-8614 Fax +49 (0)6 11 774-8620 www.hessen-agentur.de The publisher gives no guarantee on the correctness, the accuracy or the completeness of the information or for the respect of the intellectual property rights of third parties. The views and opinions expressed in the publication are not necessarily those of the publisher. © Hessisches Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Landesentwicklung (Hessian Ministry of Economics, Transport, Urban and Regional Development) Kaiser-Friedrich-Ring 75 65185 Wiesbaden (Germany) www.wirtschaft.hessen.de Reprinting and reproduction in whole or in part is not permitted without prior written permission. -
Land Der Naturwalder
.. Land der Naturwalder.. 25 Waldschutzgebiete fur Hessen Der Mensch wird hier Gast in der Natur sein, ” nicht aber in erster Linie Gestalter, wie in der .. ubrigen Landschaft.“ Bernhard Grzimek 2 NATURWÄLDER FÜR HESSEN NATURWÄLDER FÜR HESSEN 3 Impressum HERAUSGEBER Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt (ZGF) Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt am Main Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU), LV Hessen Friedenstraße 26, 35578 Wetzlar Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND), LV Hessen Geleitsstraße 14, 60599 Frankfurt am Main Hessische Gesellschaft für Ornithologie und Naturschutz e.V. (HGON) Lindenstraße 5, 61209 Echzell Greenpeace e.V. (GPD) Hongkongstraße 10, 20457 Hamburg WWF Deutschland (WWF) Reinhardtstraße 18, 10117 Berlin REDAKTION Mark Harthun (NABU) Manuel Schweiger (ZGF) Thomas Norgall (BUND) Oliver Conz (HGON) Albert Wotke (WWF) Gesche Jürgens (GPD) PROJEKTKOORDINATION Isabell Ziesche (ZGF) Kirstin Ulrichs (ZGF) GESTALTUNG atelier himmelbraun, Frankfurt LEKTORAT/KORREKTORAT Ulrike Bauer Public Relations / Jörg Lehrke AUFLAGE 6.000 Exemplare (1. Auflage Februar 2018) COPYRIGHT Nachdruck, auch in Auszügen, nur mit Genehmigung des Herausgebers gestattet Der Grauspecht bevorzugt alte Laubmischwälder DRUCK mit hohem Totholzanteil. Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt 4 NATURWÄLDER FÜR HESSEN Inhalt 6 Hintergrund .. Hessen – Land der NaturwAlder 8 Potenzial .. Eine Chance fur Mensch und Natur 10 Argumente.. .. Gute Grunde fur Waldschutzgebiete 16 Steckbriefe .. Waldschutzgebiete fur HesseN 17 REINHARDSWALD 1 18 WALD BEI WANFRIED 2 19 EDERSEE-STEILHÄNGE 3 20 RIEDFORST 4 21 GRABURG 5 22 GROSSER DIEDENSBERG 6 23 SEULINGSWALD 7 24 SCHELDER WALD 8 25 RHÖNER BASALTWALD 9 26 KROFDORFER WALD 10 27 HÖRRE 11 28 KREUZBERG 12 29 OBERWALD IM VOGELSBERG 13 30 WESTLICHER VOGELSBERG 14 31 STORNFELSER WALD 15 32 OPPERSHOFENER WALD 16 33 ALSBERG 17 34 KREUZGRUND 18 35 TAUNUSHÖHEN 19 36 KAMMERFORST 20 37 KOBERSTÄDTER WALD 21 38 KRANICHSTEINER WALD 22 39 DIEBURGER WALD 23 40 STEINER AUWALD 24 41 MELIBOKUS 25 42 Gebietsdaten. -
Geoparks in Deutschland Geoparks in Germany Deutschlands Erdgeschichte Erleben Experience Germany’S Geological History
Geoparks in Deutschland Geoparks in Germany Deutschlands Erdgeschichte erleben Experience Germany’s Geological History Kiel Nordisches Steinreich Schwerin Hamburg Eiszeitland am Oderrand Bremen Berlin TERRA.vita Hannover Potsdam Magdeburg Harz • Braunschweiger Cottbus Land • Ostfalen Leipzig Muskauer Ruhrgebiet Grenz Kyffhäuser Faltenbogen Welten Porphyr-(Łuk Mużakowa) Düsseldorf Inselsberg - Saale- Unstrut land Dresden Köln Drei Gleichen Erfurt Triasland Westerwald- Vulkanregion Lahn-Taunus Vogelsberg Schieferland Vulkanland Eifel Frankfurt Mainz Bayern-Böhmen Bergstraße- (Česko-Bavorský) Odenwald Saarbrücken Nürnberg Ries Stuttgart Schwäbische Alb München GEOPARKS IN DEUTSCHLAND INHALT CONTENT Geoparks in Deutschland Geoparks in Germany 3 Vom Norddeutschen Tief- Karte map 6 land bis zum Hochgebirge Geopark Bayern-Böhmen Geopark Bavaria-Bohemia 7 der Alpen, von der Mecklen- Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald burgischen Seenplatte über Geo-Nature Park Bergstraße-Odenwald 8 die bewaldeten Höhen der Geopark Eiszeitland am Oderrand Mittelgebirge bis zu den Geopark Ice Age Landscape on the Edge of the Oder River 9 Felsen der Schwäbischen Geopark GrenzWelten Geopark Border Worlds 10 Alb oder des Elbsandstein- Geopark Harz · Braunschweiger Land · Ostfalen gebirges – Deutschlands Geopark Harz · Braunschweiger Land · Ostfalen 11 Landschaften sind vielfältig. Geopark Thüringen Inselsberg – Drei Gleichen GeoPark Inselsberg – Three Equals 12 GeoPark Kyffhäuser GeoPark Kyffhäuser 13 Woher stammt diese Vielfalt der Landschaftsformen? Geopark Muskauer Faltenbogen / Łuk Mużakowa Deutschlands Geoparks versuchen darauf eine Antwort zu Geopark Muskau Arch / Łuk Mużakowa 14 geben: Waren es in Nord- und Ostdeutschland und im Alpen- GeoPark Nordisches Steinreich vorland die Gletscher der Eiszeit, die das Landschaftsbild GeoPark Nordisches Steinreich 15 formten, so beherrschen in der Eifel oder am Vogelsberg erlo- Geopark Porphyrland Geopark Porphyry Country 16 schene Vulkane aus dem Tertiär das Bild. -
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene Exhumation in Central Europe – Localized Inversion Vs
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-2020-183 Preprint. Discussion started: 11 November 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. Late Cretaceous to Paleogene exhumation in Central Europe – localized inversion vs. large-scale domal uplift Hilmar von Eynatten1, Jonas Kley2, István Dunkl1, Veit-Enno Hoffmann1, Annemarie Simon1 1University of Göttingen, Geoscience Center, Department of Sedimentology and Environmental Geology, 5 Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 2University of Göttingen, Geoscience Center, Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Correspondence to: Hilmar von Eynatten ([email protected]) Abstract. Large parts of Central Europe have experienced exhumation in Late Cretaceous to Paleogene time. Previous 10 studies mainly focused on thrusted basement uplifts to unravel magnitude, processes and timing of exhumation. This study provides, for the first time, a comprehensive thermochronological dataset from mostly Permo-Triassic strata exposed adjacent to and between the basement uplifts in central Germany, comprising an area of at least some 250-300 km across. Results of apatite fission track and (U-Th)/He analyses on >100 new samples reveal that (i) km-scale exhumation affected the entire region, (ii) thrusting of basement blocks like the Harz Mountains and the Thuringian Forest focused in the Late 15 Cretaceous (about 90-70 Ma) while superimposed domal uplift of central Germany is slightly younger (about 75-55 Ma), and (iii) large parts of the domal uplift experienced removal of 3 to 4 km of Mesozoic strata. Using spatial extent, magnitude and timing as constraints suggests that thrusting and crustal thickening alone can account for no more than half of the domal uplift. -
The Iron-Ore Resources of Europe
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 706 THE IRON-ORE RESOURCES OF EUROPE BY MAX ROESLER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by J. B. Umpleby................................................. 9 Introduction.............................................................. 11 Object and scope of report............................................. 11 Limitations of the work............................................... 11 Definitions.........................:................................. 12 Geology of iron-ore deposits............................................ 13 The utilization of iron ores............................................ 15 Acknowledgments...................................................... 16 Summary................................................................ 17 Geographic distribution of iron-ore deposits within the countries of new E urope............................................................. 17 Geologic distribution................................................... 22 Production and consumption.......................................... 25 Comparison of continents.............................................. 29 Spain..................................................................... 31 Distribution, character, and extent of the deposits....................... 31 Cantabrian Cordillera............................................. 31 The Pyrenees.................................................... -
Regional Variation of Chemical Groundwater Composition in Hessen, Germany, and Its Relation to the Aquifer Geology
Regional variation of chemical groundwater composition in Hessen, Germany, and its relation to the aquifer geology INAUGURALDISSERTATION zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät für Chemie, Pharmazie und Geowissenschaften der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau vorgelegt von Florian Ludwig aus Koblenz Freiburg 2011 Vorsitzender des Promotionsausschusses: Prof. Dr. Thorsten Koslowski Referent: Prof. Dr. Kurt Bucher Korreferentin: Prof. Dr. Ingrid Stober Datum der Promotion: 1. Dezember 2011 Drum hab ich mich der Magie ergeben, Ob mir durch Geistes Kraft und Mund Nicht manch Geheimnis würde kund; Daß ich nicht mehr, mit sauerm Schweiß, Zu sagen brauche, was ich nicht weiß; Daß ich erkenne, was die Welt, Im Innersten zusammenhält… Faust – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Für meine Familie Table of contents Table of contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 5 Abstract................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1: Hydrochemical Groundwater Evolution in the Bunter Sandstone Sequence of the Odenwald Mountain Range, Germany – A Laboratory and Field Study Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 15 1. Introduction -
Germany and the Coming of the French Wars of Religion: Confession, Identity, and Transnational Relations
Germany and the Coming of the French Wars of Religion: Confession, Identity, and Transnational Relations Jonas A. M. van Tol Doctor of Philosophy University of York History February 2016 Abstract From its inception, the French Wars of Religion was a European phenomenon. The internationality of the conflict is most clearly illustrated by the Protestant princes who engaged militarily in France between 1567 and 1569. Due to the historiographical convention of approaching the French Wars of Religion as a national event, studied almost entirely separate from the history of the German Reformation, its transnational dimension has largely been ignored or misinterpreted. Using ten German Protestant princes as a case study, this thesis investigates the variety of factors that shaped German understandings of the French Wars of Religion and by extension German involvement in France. The princes’ rich and international network of correspondence together with the many German-language pamphlets about the Wars in France provide an insight into the ways in which the conflict was explained, debated, and interpreted. Applying a transnational interpretive framework, this thesis unravels the complex interplay between the personal, local, national, and international influences that together formed an individual’s understanding of the Wars of Religion. These interpretations were rooted in the longstanding personal and cultural connections between France and the Rhineland and strongly influenced by French diplomacy and propaganda. Moreover, they were conditioned by one’s precise position in a number of key religious debates, most notably the question of Lutheran-Reformed relations. These understandings changed as a result of a number pivotal European events that took place in 1566 and 1567 and the conspiracy theories they inspired. -
GERMAN CULTURAL DISTRICTS by Larry O
GERMAN CULTURAL DISTRICTS by Larry O. Jensen According to kingdom, province, duchy, etc. Baden Hannover Bauland Arenberg-Meppen Breisgau Aurich Kraichgau Göttingen Linzgau Hildesheim Odenwald Kalenberg Ortenau Lüneburger Heide Schwarzwald Osnabrück Bayern Ostfriesland Bayerischer Wald Stade Fränkischer Juta Teutoburger Wald Mittelfranken Wendland Niederbayern Hessen Oberbayern Ober-Hessen Oberfranken Odenwald Oberpfalz Rhein-Hessen Schwaben Starkenburg Steigerwald Vogelsberg Unterfranken Wettenau Brandenburg Hessen-Nassau Der Täming Hinterlahn Lebus Kurhessen Mittelmark Taunus Neumark Unter/Ober Lahn Nieder Lausitz Westerwald Nieder/Ober Barnim Mecklenburg Sternberg Ratzeburg Uckermark Schwerin West/Ost Havelland Strelitz West/Ost Priegnitz Oldenburg Braunschweig/Lippe/Waldeck Birkenfeld Der Harz Hochmoor Gruberhage (Fsth.) Ostpreussen Hildesheim (Fsth.) Ermeland Talenberg (Fsth.) Galinden Elsass-Lothringen Heckerland Deutsch-Lothringen Littauen Nasgau Gebirge Masuren Nieder Elsass Nadrauen Ober Elsass Natangen Samland Schalauen All rights reserved by Larry O. Jensen, P. O. Box 441, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062 Sudauen Ober Schlesien Pommern Oster Schlesien Hinterpommern Selene Randower Thüringen Rügen Eisler Gebirge Saatzig Franken Wald Vorpommern Grab Feld Posen Hass Berge Hohe Rhön Rheinland Osterland Ahr Gebirge Thüringer Wald Deutsch Ville Vogtland Ruhr Westfalen Sieg Ergge Gebirge Sachsen (Pr.) Mark Altmark Ordey Haarstrang Eichsfeld Ossning Wald Finne Sauerland Goldene Aue Sindfeld Hainleite Soest Börge Sachsen (Kr.) Teutoburger Wald -
Rüdiger Krause Fortresses and Fortifications. on Fortified Hilltop
Fortresses and Fortif cations 1 Rüdiger Krause Fortresses and Fortif cations. On Fortif ed Hilltop Settlements of the Bronze Age T e construction of fortif ed settlements upon mountain summits and mountain spurs signif es a new form of defensive architecture for the Bronze Age in the 2nd millennium BC, which we designate ‘Bronze Age’ hill- forts or fortresses. With mighty walls and gates built using various techniques with wood, clay and stone, the fortif ed hill settlements manifest an eminent need for protection from assault, while at the same time they were obviously centres of power, from which territories and natural resources as well as travel routes could be controlled. Within the focus of the Hesse excellence initiative LOEWE “Prehistoric Conf ict Research – Bronze Age Fortif cations between Taunus and Carpathian Mountains” new approaches are made on the subject “War and Fortresses as Architecture of Power” in 2016–2019. T ese studies are being carried out by the Goethe University in Frankfurt/Main and the Römisch-Germanische Kommission in Frankfurt/Main.1 T e objective was to observe the development and character of fortif ed structures in cultural spheres south of the Alps and landscapes north of the Alps in diachronic comparison in order to better understand the genesis and function of fortif cations in their cultural milieu. War and fortresses – architecture of power1 were instrumental that a fortif ed settlement was built on the summit of one particular mountain or As of the Early Bronze Age fortif ed hill settlements hill and not on one of the neighbouring heights? with walls commonly built of wood, earth and What cultural background can be named in this stone (Fig. -
Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in Strict Forest Reserves in Hesse (Germany
Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 37-50 Karlsruhe, November 2015 Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in Strict Forest Reserves in Hesse (Germany) Christoph Muster & Theo Blick doi: 10.5431/aramit5006 Abstract. In 1990 the Federal State of Hesse (Germany) started a long-term faunistic research programme in se- lected Strict Forest Reserves. Here we report the results of the inventory of pseudoscorpions from seven reserves: Goldbachs- und Ziebachsrück, Hasenblick, Hohestein, Kinzigaue, Niddahänge east of Rudingshain, Schönbuche and Stirnberg. A total of 4567 specimens (315-1314 per site) belonging to 13 species (4-9 per site) were recorded using a broad spectrum of methods. The bulk of material comes from pitfall traps (83 %), followed by various types of stem eclectors (16 %). The structure and quality of the species assemblage in the oak-dominated flood plain forest of the Kinzigaue differs strongly from those of the remaining reserves, which are all dominated by beech. In the Kinzigaue a species-rich community (9 species) with balanced dominance structure (Shannon-Index 1.67) has been recorded. At this site, rare or moderately common species reach abundance proportions of more than 50 %. Most importantly, two species with strong affinities to pristine forests, Dendrochernes cyrneus and Chernes cimicoides, were exclusively recorded from this reserve. In contrast, the beech-dominated reserves were strongly dominated by a single species, Neobisium carcinoides (59-91 % of the specimens, Shannon-Index < 1), and the abundance proportion of the very common species exceeded 90 % in each of these areas. Temperature and altitude determine the composition of the species communities significantly. Of the recorded species, two will be categorized in the forthcoming Red Lists of pseudoscorpions of Germany and Hesse. -
New Research on Late Bronze Age Hillforts Between the Taunus and the Vogelsberg
On the Fringes of the Mountain Ridge 27 Daniel Neumann On the Fringes of the Mountain Ridge – New Research on Late Bronze Age Hillforts between the Taunus and the Vogelsberg Introduction Although researching hillforts has already a long tradition, the knowledge on fortified settlements from the Bronze Age is restricted and in many ways still very limited. This situation is true for many regions in Europe, and the case of the Cen- tral European Mountain Range is no exception in this regard. Henceforth research within the LOEWE initiative “Prehistoric Conflict Research – Bronze Age Hillforts between Taunus and Car- pathinan Mountains”1 has been challenging this situation since 2016. Within the framework of this initiative two projects examining hillforts in the federal state of Hesse have been established2 and will be complemented by an investigation of the past landscape.3 In the following a preliminary insight into the first year’s research on the Late Bronze Age hilltop sites between the mountain ranges Vogelsberg and Taunus will be given.4 Fig. 1 Location of the area of research within the federal state of History of research Hesse and the Federal Republic of Germany (made with Natural Earth) The area of research is confined by two moun- tain ranges: the Taunus and the Vogelsberg (Figs. ods of time is known. Thereby the density of sites 1–2). Whilst the Taunus is part of the Rhenish on the slopes of the Taunus is remarkable (Fig. 2). Slate Mountains, the Vogelsberg is by contrast In view of excavations, collected artefacts or the of volcanic origin. -
Texas Historical Commission German Heritage Tour January 10, 2018
Texas Historical Commission German Heritage Tour January 10, 2018 Saengerfest (statewide singing contest), Austin 1889 Texas Historical Commission German Heritage Walking Tour Capitol Complex and Shoal Creek area Start – Carrington-Covert House 1. St. Martin’s site 4. Bickler School site 2. Old General Land Office 5. Hoffheinz-Reissig 3. German Free School 6. Weigl Iron Works Route measures approximately 1.6 miles. 2 Stop 1: Gone from Austin: Lost German Heritage sites Deutsche Evangelische Lutheranische St. Martin’s Kirche, 13th and 14th street locations (now north Capitol grounds) In 1958, St. Martin’s received news from the Texas Legislature that the church would be forced to move from its location on 14th Street and Congress Avenue due to the proposed Capitol complex expansion. 3 Stop 2: Old General Land Office Building, East 11th and Brazos This three-story Norman-style building, constructed in 1856, was designed by German architect C. Conrad Stremme, who was educated in Berlin and was a member of the Royal Hannoverian Commission on Public Buildings. Stremme taught architecture at the University of Dorpat in Tartu, Russia, published a book on architecture in 1842, and received the title of nobleman from Czar Nicholas I. Stremme also designed the 1857 main building of the Austin State Hospital (still standing). William Sydney Porter (O. Henry) worked as a draftsman in the General Land Office. The building was used as the opening and setting for one of his short stories, "Bexar Scrip No. 2692": Whenever you visit Austin you should by all means go to see the General Land Office.