Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 199/Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 199/Tuesday, October 15, 2019 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 199 / Tuesday, October 15, 2019 / Proposed Rules 55075 availability of this material at the FAA, call FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. 781–238–7759. Concerning the regulations, Pamela SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on Kinard at (202) 317–6000 or Jamie October 7, 2019. Dvoretzky at (202) 317–4102; and Trade Bureau (TTB) proposes to establish the 156,389-acre ‘‘Royal Robert J. Ganley, concerning submissions of comments, the hearing and/or to be placed on the Slope’’ viticultural area in Adams and Manager, Engine & Propeller Standards Grant Counties, in Washington. The Branch, Aircraft Certification Service. building access list to attend the hearing, Regina Johnson at (202) 317– proposed viticultural area lies entirely [FR Doc. 2019–22393 Filed 10–11–19; 8:45 am] within the existing Columbia Valley BILLING CODE 4910–13–P 6901 (not toll-free numbers), [email protected]. viticultural area. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The better describe the origin of their wines DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY subject of the public hearing is the and to allow consumers to better notice of proposed rulemaking (REG– identify wines they may purchase. TTB Internal Revenue Service 121508–18) that was published in the invites comments on this proposed Federal Register on Wednesday, July 3, addition to its regulations. 2019 (84 FR 31777). 26 CFR Part 1 DATES: The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) Comments must be received December 16, 2019. [REG–121508–18] apply to the hearing. Persons who wish ADDRESSES: You may electronically RIN 1545–BO97 to present oral comments at the hearing that submitted written comments by submit comments to TTB on this Multiple Employer Plans; Hearing October 1, 2019, must submit an outline proposal, and view copies of this of the topics to be addressed and the document, its supporting materials, and AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), amount of time to be devoted to each any comments TTB receives on it within Treasury. topic by Monday, November 25, 2019. Docket No. TTB–2019–0008 as posted ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of hearing. A period of 10 minutes is allotted to on Regulations.gov (https:// each person for presenting oral www.regulations.gov), the Federal e- SUMMARY: This document provides a comments. After the deadline for rulemaking portal. Please see the notice of public hearing on proposed receiving outlines has passed, the IRS ‘‘Public Participation’’ section of this regulations relating to the tax will prepare an agenda containing the document below for full details on how qualification of plans maintained by schedule of speakers. Copies of the to comment on this proposal via more than one employer. These plans, agenda will be made available, free of Regulations.gov, U.S. mail, or hand maintained pursuant to section 413(c) of charge, at the hearing or by contacting delivery, and for full details on how to the Internal Revenue Code (Code), are the Publications and Regulations Branch view or obtain copies of this document, often referred to as multiple employer at (202) 317–6901(not a toll-free its supporting materials, and any plans or MEPs. number). comments related to this proposal. DATES: The public hearing is being held Because of access restrictions, the IRS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: on Wednesday, December 11, 2019, at will not admit visitors beyond the Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and 10:00 a.m. The IRS must receive immediate entrance area more than 30 Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco speakers’ outlines of the topics to be minutes before the hearing starts. For Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street discussed at the public hearing by information about having your name NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; Monday, November 25, 2019. If no placed on the building access list to phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175. outlines are received by November 25, attend the hearing, see the FOR FURTHER SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 2019, the public hearing will be INFORMATION CONTACT section of this Background on Viticultural Areas cancelled. document. TTB Authority ADDRESSES: The public hearing is being Martin V. Franks, held in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Branch Chief, Publications and Regulations Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Revenue Service Building, 1111 Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate Administration Act (FAA Act), 27 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, Chief Counsel, (Procedure and U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary DC 20224. Due to building security Administration). of the Treasury to prescribe regulations procedures, visitors must enter at the [FR Doc. 2019–22369 Filed 10–11–19; 8:45 am] for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, Constitution Avenue entrance. In BILLING CODE 4830–01–P and malt beverages. The FAA Act addition, all visitors must present a provides that these regulations should, valid photo identification to enter the among other things, prohibit consumer building. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY deception and the use of misleading Send Submissions to CC:PA:LPD:PR statements on labels and ensure that (REG–121508–18), Room 5205, Internal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade labels provide the consumer with Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Bureau adequate information as to the identity Franklin Station, Washington, DC and quality of the product. The Alcohol 20044. Submissions may be hand- 27 CFR Part 9 and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau delivered Monday through Friday to [Docket No. TTB–2019–0008; Notice No. (TTB) administers the FAA Act CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–121508–18), 186] pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Couriers Desk, Internal Revenue Homeland Security Act of 2002, Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW, RIN 1513–AC53 codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The Washington, DC 20224 or sent Proposed Establishment of the Royal Secretary has delegated various electronically via the Federal Slope Viticultural Area authorities through Treasury Order 120– eRulemaking Portal at 01, dated December 10, 2013, www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–121508– AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and (superseding Treasury Order 120–01, 18). Trade Bureau, Treasury. dated January 24, 2003), to the TTB VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:47 Oct 11, 2019 Jkt 250001 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\15OCP1.SGM 15OCP1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS 55076 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 199 / Tuesday, October 15, 2019 / Proposed Rules Administrator to perform the functions AVA, with the boundary of the labeled as ‘‘Royal Slope’’ on U.S.G.S. and duties in the administration and proposed AVA clearly drawn thereon; maps dating back to 1951. A search of enforcement of these provisions. • An explanation of the proposed the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR AVA is sufficiently distinct from an database 1 shows that ‘‘Royal Slope’’ is part 4) authorizes TTB to establish existing AVA so as to warrant separate the name of a slope in Grant County, definitive viticultural areas and regulate recognition, if the proposed AVA is to Washington, where the proposed AVA the use of their names as appellations of be established within, or overlapping, is located. A road within the proposed origin on wine labels and in wine an existing AVA; and AVA is named Royal Slope Road, and • advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB A detailed narrative description of a local dairy is named Sunny Royal regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth the proposed AVA boundary based on Slope Dairy. Finally, the petition notes standards for the preparation and USGS map markings. that the port district that serves the submission of petitions for the Royal Slope Petition region of the proposed AVA is named establishment or modification of the Port of Royal Slope. TTB received a petition from Dr. Alan American viticultural areas (AVAs) and The petition also included several Busacca, a licensed geologist and lists the approved AVAs. examples of use of the term ‘‘Royal founder of Vinitas Vineyard Slope’’ to refer to the region of the Definition Consultants, LLC, on behalf of the Royal proposed AVA in printed and online Slope Wine Grower’s Association, Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB media. For example, a 1996 thesis from proposing the establishment of the regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines Central Washington University is ‘‘Royal Slope’’ AVA. The proposed a viticultural area for American wine as entitled ‘‘Mid-Twentieth Century Royal Slope AVA is located in east- a delimited grape-growing region having Pioneering of the Royal Slope, Central central Washington and covers portions 2 distinguishing features, as described in Washington.’’ An article from a major of Adams and Grant Counties. The part 9 of the regulations, and a name agricultural weekly newspaper about proposed AVA lies entirely within the and a delineated boundary, as the grain harvest within the region of established Columbia Valley AVA (27 established in part 9 of the regulations. the proposed AVA is entitled ‘‘Triticale CFR 9.74) and does not overlap any 3 These designations allow vintners and harvest under way on Royal Slope.’’ other existing or proposed AVA, consumers to attribute a given quality, An article from a local newspaper although a small portion of the reputation, or other characteristic of a describes a businessman who started a proposed AVA’s northern boundary is wine made from grapes grown in an area fruit freezing and drying company after shared with the southern boundary of to the wine’s geographic origin. The he ‘‘moved to the Royal Slope in the established Ancient Lakes of 4 establishment of AVAs allows vintners 1962.’’ An article from an agricultural Columbia Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.227).
Recommended publications
  • Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report
    RECONNAISSANCE SURFICIAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF THE LATE CENOZOIC SEDIMENTS OF THE COLUMBIA BASIN, WASHINGTON by James G. Rigby and Kurt Othberg with contributions from Newell Campbell Larry Hanson Eugene Kiver Dale Stradling Gary Webster Open File Report 79-3 September 1979 State of Washington Department of Natural Resources Division of Geology and Earth Resources Olympia, Washington CONTENTS Introduction Objectives Study Area Regional Setting 1 Mapping Procedure 4 Sample Collection 8 Description of Map Units 8 Pre-Miocene Rocks 8 Columbia River Basalt, Yakima Basalt Subgroup 9 Ellensburg Formation 9 Gravels of the Ancestral Columbia River 13 Ringold Formation 15 Thorp Gravel 17 Gravel of Terrace Remnants 19 Tieton Andesite 23 Palouse Formation and Other Loess Deposits 23 Glacial Deposits 25 Catastrophic Flood Deposits 28 Background and previous work 30 Description and interpretation of flood deposits 35 Distinctive geomorphic features 38 Terraces and other features of undetermined origin 40 Post-Pleistocene Deposits 43 Landslide Deposits 44 Alluvium 45 Alluvial Fan Deposits 45 Older Alluvial Fan Deposits 45 Colluvium 46 Sand Dunes 46 Mirna Mounds and Other Periglacial(?) Patterned Ground 47 Structural Geology 48 Southwest Quadrant 48 Toppenish Ridge 49 Ah tanum Ridge 52 Horse Heaven Hills 52 East Selah Fault 53 Northern Saddle Mountains and Smyrna Bench 54 Selah Butte Area 57 Miscellaneous Areas 58 Northwest Quadrant 58 Kittitas Valley 58 Beebe Terrace Disturbance 59 Winesap Lineament 60 Northeast Quadrant 60 Southeast Quadrant 61 Recommendations 62 Stratigraphy 62 Structure 63 Summary 64 References Cited 66 Appendix A - Tephrochronology and identification of collected datable materials 82 Appendix B - Description of field mapping units 88 Northeast Quadrant 89 Northwest Quadrant 90 Southwest Quadrant 91 Southeast Quadrant 92 ii ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Cutthroat Blend Walla Walla Valley and Wahluke Slope AVA|120 Cases Produced
    2014 Cutthroat Blend Walla Walla Valley and Wahluke Slope AVA|120 Cases Produced Vineyards Windrow Vineyard is the oldest commercially planted vineyard (1981) in the Walla Walla AVA. Talks to create the appellation happened on this soil. Situated on a bench created by thousands of years ago where Lower Dry Creek empties into the southern Walla Walla Valley, Windrow has a rare combination of heat during the day followed by a cool breeze flowing out of the Blue Mountains in the evenings. This diurnal shift allows us to grow our grapes until later in the season, increasing maturity while retaining enough acidity to maintain balance and structure. Ellisford Silt Loam is prevalent in this part of the Walla Walla Valley AVA. Windrow varies from deep deposits of windblown loess to shallow layers over gravelly cobble. Stone Tree Vineyard is 250 acres of wine grapes on the Wahluke Slope where most of the principle Bordeaux and Rhone red varieties are grown, as well as Zinfandel, Tempranillo, and Barbera. At an altitude of between 930 and 1250 above sea level on the south slope of Saddle Mountain, the vineyard has a commanding view of the Wahluke Slope AVA. This site has one of the longest growing seasons in Washington. Winemaker Notes Some may think it’s counter-intuitive to pair Malbec with a generous helping of Syrah but this blend garners a cult-like following every vintage. We aged this wine in French Oak for 18 months prior to bottling and released it in the spring of 2017. Tasting Notes 57% Malbec, 43% Syrah.
    [Show full text]
  • Periodically Spaced Anticlines of the Columbia Plateau
    Geological Society of America Special Paper 239 1989 Periodically spaced anticlines of the Columbia Plateau Thomas R. Watters Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560 ABSTRACT Deformation of the continental flood-basalt in the westernmost portion of the Columbia Plateau has resulted in regularly spaced anticlinal ridges. The periodic nature of the anticlines is characterized by dividing the Yakima fold belt into three domains on the basis of spacings and orientations: (1) the northern domain, made up of the eastern segments of Umtanum Ridge, the Saddle Mountains, and the Frenchman Hills; (2) the central domain, made up of segments of Rattlesnake Ridge, the eastern segments of Horse Heaven Hills, Yakima Ridge, the western segments of Umtanum Ridge, Cleman Mountain, Bethel Ridge, and Manastash Ridge; and (3) the southern domain, made up of Gordon Ridge, the Columbia Hills, the western segment of Horse Heaven Hills, Toppenish Ridge, and Ahtanum Ridge. The northern, central, and southern domains have mean spacings of 19.6,11.6, and 27.6 km, respectively, with a total range of 4 to 36 km and a mean of 20.4 km (n = 203). The basalts are modeled as a multilayer of thin linear elastic plates with frictionless contacts, resting on a mechanically weak elastic substrate of finite thickness, that has buckled at a critical wavelength of folding. Free slip between layers is assumed, based on the presence of thin sedimentary interbeds in the Grande Ronde Basalt separating groups of flows with an average thickness of roughly 280 m.
    [Show full text]
  • 1000 Best Wine Secrets Contains All the Information Novice and Experienced Wine Drinkers Need to Feel at Home Best in Any Restaurant, Home Or Vineyard
    1000bestwine_fullcover 9/5/06 3:11 PM Page 1 1000 THE ESSENTIAL 1000 GUIDE FOR WINE LOVERS 10001000 Are you unsure about the appropriate way to taste wine at a restaurant? Or confused about which wine to order with best catfish? 1000 Best Wine Secrets contains all the information novice and experienced wine drinkers need to feel at home best in any restaurant, home or vineyard. wine An essential addition to any wine lover’s shelf! wine SECRETS INCLUDE: * Buying the perfect bottle of wine * Serving wine like a pro secrets * Wine tips from around the globe Become a Wine Connoisseur * Choosing the right bottle of wine for any occasion * Secrets to buying great wine secrets * Detecting faulty wine and sending it back * Insider secrets about * Understanding wine labels wines from around the world If you are tired of not know- * Serve and taste wine is a wine writer Carolyn Hammond ing the proper wine etiquette, like a pro and founder of the Wine Tribune. 1000 Best Wine Secrets is the She holds a diploma in Wine and * Pairing food and wine Spirits from the internationally rec- only book you will need to ognized Wine and Spirit Education become a wine connoisseur. Trust. As well as her expertise as a wine professional, Ms. Hammond is a seasoned journalist who has written for a number of major daily Cookbooks/ newspapers. She has contributed Bartending $12.95 U.S. UPC to Decanter, Decanter.com and $16.95 CAN Wine & Spirit International. hammond ISBN-13: 978-1-4022-0808-9 ISBN-10: 1-4022-0808-1 Carolyn EAN www.sourcebooks.com Hammond 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page i 1000 Best Wine Secrets 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page ii 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page iii 1000 Best Wine Secrets CAROLYN HAMMOND 1000WineFINAL_INT 8/24/06 2:21 PM Page iv Copyright © 2006 by Carolyn Hammond Cover and internal design © 2006 by Sourcebooks, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • SYRAH May 15, 2017 with Special Expert Host Jeb Dunnuck, Wine Advocate Reviewer
    Colorado Cultivar Camp: SYRAH May 15, 2017 With special expert host Jeb Dunnuck, Wine Advocate Reviewer COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Colorado Wine Industry Development Board Agenda • All about Syrah • History • Geography • Biology • Masterclass tasting – led by Jeb Dunnuck • Rhone, California, Washington, Australia • Blind comparison tasting • Colorado vs. The World COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Colorado Wine Industry Development Board Jancis Robinson’s Wine Course By Jancis Robinson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0r1gpZ0e84k All About Syrah • History • Origin • Parentage • Related varieties • Geography • France • Australia • USA • Biology • Characteristics • Flavors COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Colorado Wine Industry Development Board History of Syrah • Myth suggests it was brought from Shiraz, Iran to Marseille by Phocaeans. • Or name came from Syracuse, Italy (on island of Sicily) • Widely planted in Northern Rhône • Used as a blending grape in Southern Rhône • Called Shiraz (sometimes Hermitage) in Australia • second largest planting of Syrah • Brought to Australia in 1831 by James Busby • Most popular cultivar in Australia by 1860 • Export to US in 1970s • Seventh most planted cultivar worldwide now, but only 3,300 acres in 1958 COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Colorado Wine Industry Development Board History of Syrah • Parentage: • Dureza • Exclusively planted in Rhône • In 1988, only one hectare remained • Mondeuse blanche • Savoie region of France • Only 5 hectares remain • Not to be confused with Petite Sirah
    [Show full text]
  • Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I
    Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I November 4 - 7, 2002 Richland, WA FINAL REPORT A Collaborative Workshop: United States Fish & Wildlife Service The Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC/IUCN) Hanford Reach National Monument 1 Planning Workshop I, November 2002 A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group in collaboration with the United States Fish & Wildlife Service. CBSG. 2002. Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I. FINAL REPORT. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group: Apple Valley, MN. 2 Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I, November 2002 Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I November 4-7, 2002 Richland, WA TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1. Executive Summary 1 A. Introduction and Workshop Process B. Draft Vision C. Draft Goals 2. Understanding the Past 11 A. Personal, Local and National Timelines B. Timeline Summary Reports 3. Focus on the Present 31 A. Prouds and Sorries 4. Exploring the Future 39 A. An Ideal Future for Hanford Reach National Monument B. Goals Appendix I: Plenary Notes 67 Appendix II: Participant Introduction questions 79 Appendix III: List of Participants 87 Appendix IV: Workshop Invitation and Invitation List 93 Appendix V: About CBSG 103 Hanford Reach National Monument 3 Planning Workshop I, November 2002 4 Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I, November 2002 Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I November 4-7, 2002 Richland, WA Section 1 Executive Summary Hanford Reach National Monument 5 Planning Workshop I, November 2002 6 Hanford Reach National Monument Planning Workshop I, November 2002 Executive Summary A. Introduction and Workshop Process Introduction to Comprehensive Conservation Planning This workshop is the first of three designed to contribute to the Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) of Hanford Reach National Monument.
    [Show full text]
  • A G~Ographic Dictionary of Washington
    ' ' ., • I ,•,, ... I II•''• -. .. ' . '' . ... .; - . .II. • ~ ~ ,..,..\f •• ... • - WASHINGTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY HENRY LANDES, State Geologist BULLETIN No. 17 A G~ographic Dictionary of Washington By HENRY LANDES OLYMPIA FRAN K M, LAMBORN ~PUBLIC PRINTER 1917 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Governor ERNEST LISTER, Chairman. Lieutenant Governor Louis F. HART. State Treasurer W.W. SHERMAN, Secretary. President HENRY SuzzALLO. President ERNEST 0. HOLLAND. HENRY LANDES, State Geologist. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Go,:ernor Ernest Lister, Chairman, and Members of the Board of Geological Survey: GENTLEMEN : I have the honor to submit herewith a report entitled "A Geographic Dictionary of Washington," with the recommendation that it be printed as Bulletin No. 17 of the Sun-ey reports. Very respectfully, HENRY LAKDES, State Geologist. University Station, Seattle, December 1, 1917. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page CHAPTER I. GENERAL INFORMATION............................. 7 I Location and Area................................... .. ... .. 7 Topography ... .... : . 8 Olympic Mountains . 8 Willapa Hills . • . 9 Puget Sound Basin. 10 Cascade Mountains . 11 Okanogan Highlands ................................ : ....' . 13 Columbia Plateau . 13 Blue Mountains ..................................... , . 15 Selkirk Mountains ......... : . : ... : .. : . 15 Clhnate . 16 Temperature ......... .' . .. 16 Rainfall . 19 United States Weather Bureau Stations....................... 38 Drainage . 38 Stream Gaging Stations. 42 Gradient of Columbia River. 44 Summary of Discharge
    [Show full text]
  • “It's the Measure We Use, Measured Back to You”
    “It’s the measure we use, measured back to you” Good Measure Wines (GMW) is the PAC-Northwest sibling to our single- vineyard project, Square, Plumb & Level (SPL) wines. GMW is created by two, home improvement, woodworking Fanatics that love wine and entertaining Friends and Family; we’re always looking For a project. IF you think about it, “For good measure” is a staple catch phrase stating that someone has taken an extra step to ensure detail or quality assurance oF a project or action is not overlooked; this is exactly what we did with Good Measure Wines. Columbia Valley Chardonnay Our Chardonnay is 100% varietally pure, stainless steel Fermented and aged without any oak influence; whole cluster pressed, whole cluster Fermented. For this Chardonnay we were interested in seeking growers in the Wahluke Slope and Ancient Lakes AVAs oF the Columbia Valley. Due to their drier climates and caliche-rich soils, these growing areas showcase Fruit with exceptional minerality and acidity; perFectly suited For our GMW Chardonnay. Varietal: 100% Chardonnay Profile: Lemon curd, Fresh baked bread, Minerals Pairing: Chicken, Lobster, Light pasta dishes Columbia Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Great Cabernets come From the Columbia Valley in Washington. We again include the Wahluke Slope AVA (dry, hot climate), but For good measure we also tap into more mature vineyards within the Yakima Valley AVA (warm days, cool nights). By integrating these unique regions known For ripe, red Fruit and balanced acidity we have the ability to create a rich and well-developed red wine. Blend: 85% Cabernet Sauvignon, 8% Merlot, 7% Syrah Profile: Blackcurrant, Licorice, Cocoa Pairing: BeeF, Lamb, Hearty vegetable dishes .
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Grape Site Selection Gis for the Inland
    DEVELOPING A GRAPE SITE SELECTION GIS FOR THE INLAND PACIFIC NORTHWEST By IAN-HUEI YAU A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SOIL SCIENCE WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Crop and Soil Sciences DECEMBER 2011 To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the thesis of IAN-HUEI YAU find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. Joan R. Davenport, Ph.D., Chair Markus Keller, Ph.D. Richard A. Rupp, Ph.D. Wade H. Wolfe, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family for their unwavering encouragement. My mother, father, brother and sister have largely made me who I am, regardless of how different we may be. I would like to thank my committee for their expertise and support on this project. First and foremost, my committee chair Dr. Joan Davenport whose faith in my ability and tireless responsiveness carried me much of the way. To Dr. Richard Rupp whose mutual love of learning through teaching absolutely made my working days in Pullman. To Dr. Markus Keller and Dr. Wade Wolfe whose viticultural prowess and accomplishments lend my inaugural foray into the world of grapes much needed credibility. I would like to thank my fellow graduate students in the Crop and Soil Sciences Department and others at Washington State University for the diversity of perspectives the academic environment offers. I would especially like to thank those who regularly nourished me, physically and mentally, with tabbouleh or a receptive ear.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington Cabernet Sauvignn Tasting and Beef Wellington Date: December 21, 2017 at 7:35 PM To: [email protected]
    From: Debbie [email protected] Subject: Washington Cabernet Sauvignn Tasting and Beef Wellington Date: December 21, 2017 at 7:35 PM To: [email protected] MERRY CHRISTMAS! Ho, Ho, Ho...Friday night tasting is here and another stellar line-up from Washigton state. Our Special: Beef Wellington It's Christmas time, enjoy all the world has to offer! Cost: Full Pour $36 Half Pour $20 Friday, December 22nd Time: 4-8 PM Reservations Welcome: 503-589-0775 The Wines: 2014 Woodward Canyon Old Vine Cabernet Sauvignon $110 The 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon Old Vines is a deep, rich and beautifully textured effort that gives up tons of chocolate, dark fruit, licorice, roasted herbs and hints of spice. It's a ripe, broad, textured and concentrated effort that has tons to love. It's my favorite in this stacked lineup. The blend here is 96% Cabernet Sauvignon and 4% Petit Verdot, and it’s going to have 2-3 decades of life. 94 Points Robert Parker 2014 Cadence Camerata $62 I loved the 2014 Camerata, and this Red Mountain blend of 86% Cabernet Sauvignon and 14% Cabernet Franc is a blockbuster that readers should snatch up. Mulled currants, baking spice, dried earth and dried flower notes all emerge from this full-bodied, gorgeously pure and seamless red that has building tannin and a great, great finish. Give bottles 2-3 years of cellaring and enjoy over the following two decades. 94 Points Robert Parker 2013 Cadaretta Cabernet Columbia Valley $36 This estate always delivers fruit and texture, and the 2013 Columbia Valley Cabernet Sauvignon is no exception.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis, "Structure and Evolution of the Horse Heaven Hills in South
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Michael Curtis Hagood for the Master of Science in Geology presented February 21, 1985. Title: Structure-and Evolution of the Horse Heaven Hills in South-Central Washington. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Marvin H. Beeson, Chairman Michael L. Cummings Gilbert T. Benson Stephen P. Reidel The Horse Heaven Hills uplift in south-central Washington con- sists of distinct northwest and northeast trends which merge in the lower Yakima Valley. The northwest trend is adjacent to and parallels the Rattlesnake-Wallula alignment (RAW; a part of the Olympic-Wallowa lineament). The northwest trend and northeast trend consist of aligned or en echelon anticlines and monoclines whose axes are gener- ally oriented in the direction of the trend. At the intersection, La 2 folds in the northeast trend plunge onto and are terminated by folds of the northwest trend. The crest of the Horse Heaven Hills uplift within both trends is composed of a series of asymmetric, north vergent, eroded, usually double-hinged anticlines or monoclines. Some of these "major" anti- clines and monoclines are paralleled to the immediate north by lower- relief anticlines or monoclines. All anticlines approach monoclines in geometry and often change to a monoclinal geometry along their length. In both trends, reverse faults commonly parallel the axes of folds within the tightly folded hinge zones. Tear faults cut across the northern limbs of the anticlines and monoclines and are coincident with marked changes in the wavelength of a fold or a change in the trend of a fold. Layer-parallel faults commonly exist along steeply- dipping stratigraphic contacts or zones of preferred weakness in intraflow structures.
    [Show full text]
  • Miocene Evolution of the Moscow-Pullman Basin, Idaho and Washington
    Miocene Evolution of the Moscow-Pullman Basin, Idaho and Washington John H. Bush Pamela Dunlap Stephen P. Reidel Idaho Geological Survey University of Idaho Technical Report 18-3 Moscow, Idaho 83844-3014 December 2018 This Technical Report is a product of independent work from non-Idaho Geological Survey personnel. This report is published by the IGS to further future scientific studies. The IGS does not guarantee this report to be free of errors nor assume liability for interpretations made from this report, or decisions based thereon. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Stratigraphic Framework and Previous Work 4 History of Regional Stratigraphic Framework 11 Previous Work in the Moscow-Pullman Area 11 Well Chips and Columbia River Basalt Group Stratigraphy 11 Latah Formation 12 Structual Setting 14 Paleogeography 15 Introduction and Pre-basalt Topography 15 Grande Ronde Basalt R1 Interval 17 Grande Ronde Basalt N1 Interval 17 Grande Ronde Basalt R2 Interval 20 Grande Ronde Basalt N2 Interval 23 Vantage and Wanapum Intervals 25 Saddle Mountains Time 29 Summary and Conclusions 31 Acknowledgments 31 References Cited 32 Appendix A. Geochemical Identification of Flow Units in the Columbia River Basalt Group 37 Introduction 37 Oldest Flows of the Columbia River Basalt Group 37 Grande Ronde Basalt Members and Flows 37 Wanapum Basalt 38 References Cited 41 Appendix B Regional Rock Samples 42 Figures Figure 1. Map showing the areal extent of the Columbia River flood basalt province. 2 Figure 2 Map showing Moscow-Pullman Basin, wells,
    [Show full text]