Read Professor Swing, James Whitcomb Riley and 8iU Nye, this Week.

----======- -=-====------TERMS:{TEN CENT S PE~ COPY. VOL. VI, No. IS. CINCI NNATI, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1886. $4.00 per Year, III Advance. -- --====--=-= ------======

NEW YORK.-CHARLES ROOME, THE NEW GRAND MASTER OF THE KNIGHTS TEMP LAR. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. VOLUME VI, NO.1:,.

THE Salt Lake Tribune continues to deal hard blows what thunders in the index in this case will come to an at the Mormon Church. Their semi-annual general impotent conclusion at the ballot-box. The true poli­ AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER. conference was held this week at Coalville, U. T. It tician placates everybody; the union tyro-politician has been the work of a great soul-the course which begins by antagonizing everything, even his own PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY, has been pursued. There was also a just judge out there brother unionists. At the election he will be covered SIMULTANEOUSLY IN -Zane. He went there from Illinois. with confusion, for his labor vote will seem ridiculously CHICAGO, Times Buildt'ng. CINCINNATI, I35 Main St. small. But however small that vote may be, tbe sight ST. LOUIS. 2IO N. Third St. DETROIT, 99 Griswold St. THE geographers have once more discoyered the of an imposing body of delegates, one from each NEW YORK, 28 Bond St. largest water-course in Alaska and named it the Jones union, gives the true politician ~Ieep' ess nights. To C. F, BRAGG, PROPRIETOR River. The last greate~t river before this was called the that vigilant soul who never forgets a face or a name, JOHN McGOVERN, Editor Stecheon. When we all went to school, the Yukon was to whom every baby is a delight, and every saloon a ======--- rega~ded with distinguished consideration. The times ~ rendezvous of spirits that he can not forego-until after Prose Sketches, of between 2,000 and 4,000 words, written by change, and we and the rivers and Territories change election-to him, the array of workingmen is a.fright­ experienced literary people, will be carefully read and promptly returned if found unavailable. with them. ful spectre, foretelling defection now, defeat thereafter. And while the city politician is thus plagued,. the great NEXT week, as previously announced, we shall offer HIGH WATER MARK, statesmen are equally at their wits' ends to keep at the 51,389 our readLfs, as a supplement, a valuable full-page por­ head of the army. Mr. BLAINE has sat at Bar Harbor trait of Miss FRANCES E. WILLARD, the head of the ADVERTISING RATES, 50 CENTS PER AGATE LINE all Summer and wondered on which party the wrath of \Vomau's Christian Temperance Union, and a woman the Prohibitionist would fall most heavily. Mr. CLEVE­ beloved and respected beyond the lot of most people. OOTOBER 9, 1886. LAND has been astonished at the strength of the West­ We feel confident that the thousands of friends of Miss ern idea of bi-metallic finance, and has lately set his \Villard will take a delight in preserving the handsome sail to catch the wind of popularity. Mr. CARLISLE IT is the intention of THE ILLUSTRATED GRAPHIC portrait that we shall be able to furnish. and Mr. MORRISON have been dismayed to find that NEWS to successfully accomplish the work it has so while the Democratic party might desire a lower tariff earnestly begun. In furtherauce of this purpose, ar­ SOME POLITICAL ASPECTS. in its platfonns, it was not wi1!ing-or able 'even with rangements with editors and artists have just been the aid of Free-trade Republicans-to consider a meas­ Each of the two political parties of the United States ure looking to reduction. Governor HILL, of New completed which are for the first time herewith an­ is now wrestling with unknown foes. It was evident, York, a stron.~ candidate for the Democratic Presidential nounced. This journal will have no superior. It will last March, from the anxiety of Congressmen to secure nomination, is making speeches which sound uncom­ aim to be respectful and good humored. It will secure places on the Labor Committee, that the demagogues monly sweet to the laboring man and stret:t car dri'·er. of the country were jubilant in the belief that the the indQrsement and aid of the best literary men of the In the West, General LOGAN'S interest seems to center trade unions would soon act as a separate political United States. Our paper will now enter even more in the old soldiers (now developing the strongest body. Of course, the same signs and portents had guild we have), and the country fairs, where he is hopefully upon the field before it. It will by no means come to naught in 1868, but another set of weather­ always a strong card. The Greenbackers are no become a merely local undertaking. It must, of neces­ cocks are now telling which way the wind blows. longer fiatists, but are crying aloud: "Where is he sity, reproduce the portraits and monuments of the Following the opening of Congress came MARTIN that is born to beat the old parties, for we have IRONS' unsuccessful strike and the awful affair of the people who have made or inherited this Western Em­ seen the star in the East, and have come to wor­ Anarchists at Chicago'. The trade unions thereupon pire; we shall also dedicate its columns a, repositories ship him!" The star does not rise. \Vhatever these abandoned the eight-hour fight and took whatever the forces of disintegration may be, we have only this of the best,anc1 brightest thoughts of those contempo­ employer cotJ.ld afford to give as wages. In some fact: They are acting slowly. Anyone of the pres­ raneous men who are to commend our age to the favor- cases, where cities were rivals for trade, the eight-hour ent disorganizing ogres has threatened before, and question was one greater than anybody of employers able attention of later times. then gone back into its cave. Labor, Liquor, Money in anyone city could settle. If Kansas City was con­ and Tariff have each fought their fight against the tented to work ten hOllrs, at certain vocations, then so GREAT ARTISTS. political status quo. But the peculiarity of the present must Chicago, or Chicago would surely be undersold­ situation lies in the fact that these questions all seem to particularly where Kansas City might have the ad­ The following great artists, the leading ones in be in insurrection at one and the same time, It must vantage in freights, America, have been engaged on The Grand Annual be more than the demonstration of "an off-year in With the passage of only six months of comparative Number of the ILLUSTRATED GRAPHIC NEWS: politics.' , JESSIE SHEPHERD, "The Hope of the \Vorld," Front­ industrial peace, we again see the trade unions active ispiece. New York. at all the principal cities. In New York, Mr. HENRY MR. PENDLETON'S DEPARTURE AND RETURN. T. DE THULSTRUP, "In The Trenches." grand GEORGE, a San Franciscan and cosmopolitan, at pres­ double supplement in eight colors. New York. ent domiciled in the metropolis, offered to stand for The cable brings us the intelligence that Minister F. S. CHURCH, "My Lady's Favorites." New York. Mayor if thirty thousand petitioners should ask him so GEO. H. PENDI.ETON has been granted a leave of ab­ RUFUS F. ZOGBAUM, "Military Sketch." New York. to do. The signatures were secured, and he has been sence from the German Mission, and will return to E. W. KEMBLE, "Kentucky Huntsman." New nominated. Ohio this fall. This piece of news suggests a train of York. At Chicago, the trade unions met one Saturday after­ interesting thoughts. Mr. PENDI.ETON, on his return DANIEL C. BEARD, "Autumn Signs," "The Raven," noon in a delegated body, nearly seven hundred strong. here, will not find things as he left them, and the "The Infan (tile) Club." New York. Like the wrangles of the overcrowded Hungarian Lower changes that have taken place are so significant that HARRY BEARD, "What is it to Sow, Sew, So, etc.," House, nothing could be done. It is a lamentable fact they deserve more than a passing notice. Mr. PEN­ "The Tattooed Doll," "Fashionable Pets," "Illus­ that nowhere is arbitrary power more securely en­ Di.ETON left for Gennany a defeated caJ.1didate for re­ trated Puzzle," "Three Games." New York. trenched than in a trade union, or a body of trade election to the United States Senate. His appointment HARRY A. OGDEN, "A Passing Salute." New York. unions. In this case a Committee of Twenty-one held by the President, under ordinary circumstances, was HARRY FENN, "Music in Damascus." New York. this central power. Of course, there was much desire more than a compensation for the loss of his seat in W. P. SNYDER, .. A Letter to Mail." New York. by hack politicians to get into the Convention and ad­ the Senate. Still, he had been defeated by personal JOHN N. HYDE, "How Do I Look." New York. vance the interests of certain old-party candidates. To enemies, who had set out boastingly to accomplish that WM. ST. JOHN HARPER, "My Model New Wife." call the roll with so many voters was impracticable; to end, and when he sailed away from his native land, he New York. trust to viva voce nominations would be unwise. The left them shouting loud hosannas over what they W. P. BODFISH, "A Delayed \Vheelman." New committee thereupon pronounced the Convention ad­ tenned their own brilliant victory and his eternal down­ York. journed without day, and proceeded to purge the body fall. MR. PENDI.ETON, a few years before, had been a TRUE WILUAMS, "Before and Behind the Curtain." of such elements as had seemed to know what they· candidate for Yice-President, and later, his name was Chicago. wanted, and to want something different from the plan used by leading men of the country as a possible can­ LOUIS BRAUNHOLD, "A Scene." Chicago. of the Twenty-one. This remarkable excommunica­ didate of his party for the Presidency. When Mr. H. F. FARNY, "The First Baby on the Ranch," tion was effected by public manifesto, sometimes nam­ PENDLETON entered upon his campaign for re-election double page. Cincinnati. ing a man out of a union, sometimes naming a union, to the Senate, he had practically no opposition. His MATT MORGAN, "Military Scene." Cincinnati. and sometimes naming a whole assembly. What is party and the people of Ohio were anxious to again Gus KNAPP, "Graphic News Messengers," "A Cold most astonishing is the fact that the purified conven­ honor him, and thus honor themselves, by returning Reception." Cincinnati.' tion made no sign of disapproval, met obediently at him to the seat he had filled with so much distinction. H. L. BRIDWELL, "Cover." Cincinnati. the call of the Twenty-one on a following Monday A junto of men, representing personal malice and un­ "Head of E. A. ABBEY," drawn from a cast by Gus night, and proceeded, in an humble and industrious natural ambition, formed a combination to defeat him. HIGGINS. spirit, to approve a ,long platform and accept a slate. After an underground campaign of a few weeks, Hon. Portraits of all the famous artists represented. It is noticeable that the nominations for Judges included HENRY B. PAYNE was brought out as an opposing can­ Grand Double Supplement, in sixteen colors, the name of no man not already nominated by one of didate, and his election secured by the wholesale "Judith," by THE Great Unknown, and others equally the regular parties. This sets 'aside the oft-repeated debauchery of the State Legislature. Members were noted. statement that the trade unions have lost confidence in bought like cattle in the open market, leaving a stain Beautiful supplement in eight colors, "The Belle of our Courts and Judges. The members of this odd upon the fair name of the State, that grows blacker all Europe," by DON R. WEHLE, of Berlin. movement are pledged to sever all connection with the a,nd deeper day by day. But Mr. PE:-IDLETON, the Sixty pages in all, with illuminated cover in six colors. old parties, and it is set down in the compact, called Young Eagle of the Democracy, was defeated, and the Stories and poems by popular authors, freely illustrated. the platfonn, that no union shall send" delegate into army of unclean birds that had overpowered him, were Sent by mail, in large tubes, post paid. Price So cents. the political organization until after the passage of a filling the air with wild croakings of delight. JOHN R. First edition 100,000 guaranteed. Twenty-five thou­ resolution repudiatiug both the Republican and Demo­ McLEAN, who represented the personal malice in the sand extra copies published for subscribers and the cratic parties; no person holding any office, National, corrupt combination that had defeated Mr. PENDLETON, press. State, county or city, is to be admitted to the Twen­ was now in the zenith of his career. Forgetting, for ty-one. the moment, the hideous corruption that had been em­ FRANK B. WILKIE ("Poliuto,") will soon entertain We have given this Chicago plan extended mention, ployed to accomplish his ends, his star shown bright in our readers each week, with brief reminiscences of because it is indicative of the general Workingman's the political sky. He had a crowd of retainers at his Chicago in ante-fire days. Political Idea. He believes that no one else is quite so back, corrupt and unclean, to be sure, who were impu­ good as a journeyman crafhman. He expects to carry dently hailing him as the new prophet of his party. Two brothers are running for Governor in Tennessee, this idea forward into the government of a Republic For a time their loud and unceasing clamor created a and two good guessers think they can get the candidates of sixty million people, ten of whom are on farms for false impression on the public, and McLEAN'S path to quarreling long before election. every seven gathered in cities. It may be foreseen that the United States Senate seemed an easy one to tread. OCTOBER 9, 1886. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. 243

In the light o'f subsequent events, the--:.nind that once injury may c.ome fr.om fast and furi.ous drinking, the It would be practical and full of c.omm.on s,ense, which c.onceived McLEAN as a possible successor to H.on, average American citizen w.ould rather put up with it can not be said.of "position A," and a l.ot .of similar JOHN SHERMAN, is amazed at its own madness. For a than thr.ow away half or three-quarters of an h.our .over pedag.ogic n.onsense, Let us have it, and tired mothers time thereafter McLEAN, the parvenu, swam on the a single glass .of lager. To d.o this is nothing sh.ort .of a might be saved that much w.orriment by children wh.o crest of the wave. Fr.om the h.our of Mr. PENDLETON'S criminal waste of time. It is m.ore time than some pe.o­ fear they may be tardy unless they ask the time fr.om 'defeat he was himself a candidate f.or the Senate and pIe require to get drunk in. In closing his report, the 7 A. M. t.o 8:3o--an h.our and a half .of ceaseless pes­ as in the case of PAYNE, began a vig.orous ~idnigh~ C.onsul makes a curious statement. He says: "Since I tering. tuimeling in that direction. He was bent upon reach~ have been here, I have n.ot seen a single glass .of water ing the Senate, even if he had to crawl up through the drank." We infer, theref.ore, that he has either fallen THE mental c.onditi.on .of s.ome of the crowned heads r:oal-h.ole t.o get there.' He knew his election, if it into the universal beer cust.om himself, Dr else he shuts .of ,Europe is becoming a matter .of much anxiety. could be consummated, wonld give him a double vic­ his eyes when he takes a drink of water. Will the Indeed, the situati.on in this J:espect may be said t.o be tory .over PENDLETON, and his blind ambiti.on led him C.onsul tell us which it is? grave. It is n.ot l.ong since a crazy King jumped int.o headlong int.o the perils that n.ow surround him. Mc­ a lake, and not only dr.owned himself, but his physician, who tried t.o save him. Prince ALEXANDER, wh.o LEAN rushed recklessly int.o the Oct.ober campaign of AMERICAN FOREIGN MISSIONS. 1885, and drew about himthe worst elements that c.ould allowed the Czar to bunk.o him out of his throne, must have been slightly off his base. Now we read that be scraped t.ogether in the slums .of Cincinnati and The American Board .of Commissioners for f.oreigu King OTTO, of Bavaria, is in a bad way. One report Columbus. The electi.on was a mad revel of debauch­ business is soon to meet at Des Moines, Ia. This body intimates that he is as crazy as a loon, and will soon ery. The s.olid delegation sent to the Legislature from has a long and h.on.orable history behind it. Its meet­ have to be retired. An.other says he may get well, but Hamilton c.ounty in MCLEAN'S interest was inconti­ ings have always been remarkable gatherings. As long the chances are against him. While hist.ory is full of nently kicked out as having gained their seats by the ago as 1856 the debates were made interesting by such instances of crazy Kings and Princes, no President .of grossest frauds up.on the ballot, and sent home in shame men as Dr. LEONARD BACON, Dr. TAPPAN, Dr. ANDER-­ the United States has ever lost his mental equilibrium. and disgrace. At the same time a Legislative c.ommit· SON, Dr. THOMPSON, and Dr. FRELINGHUYSEN. The There was a time, to be sure, when some of' the Dem.o­ tee was l~.oking into the manner of PAYNE'S ,electi.on, next year the Dutch Reformed Church withdrew, and Dr. crats thought CLEVELAND was going daft, but they are with surprising results. The investigation was carried FRELINGHUYSEN went with it. The meeting was held at gradually coming around to Mr. CLEVELAND'S ecr:entric .on, apparently, with the view t.o shield the guilty; and Providence, R. 1., and was very large; perhaps 2,500 way, and rather like it. yet it was shown that PAYNE'S seat had been .openly delegates fr.om .outside attended. There ar.ose a remark­ b.ought and paid for. Citizens of Cincinnati, without able discussion by Dr. JOHN KINGSBURY, Dr. BECKWITH, THE finding .of a dynamite b.omb in St. Louis, regard to party, felt themselves_ outraged by the reek­ Dr. HOPKINS and Dr. CLAPP, as t.o the need .of f.ood already cocked and primed for business, is evidence ing frauds that had been c.ommitted on the ballot, and rather than faith f.or a missi.onaryin a foreign land. At that Chicag.o is not t.o have a monopoly of this vil­ .organized themselves t.ogether under the name.of the Philadelphia, in 1859, there was a r.ousing debate .on lainy. From the vigor.ous manner in which Chicago Committee of One Hundred, determined, if possible, the slavery questi.on, in which Drs. BACON, the tw.o has pursued her bomb tinkers, she evidently' has no to hunt down and punish the perpetrators .of the CHEEVERS, HUMPHREY, PATTON and STILES, sp.oke ambition t.o enj.oy a monop.oly, and St. L.ouis will do crimes. The investigati.ons that have been pursued with feeling and f.orce. Five th.ousand attendants went well t.o foll.ow her example. The success of the prose­ under the direction of the Committee, have unearthed to B.ost.on in 1860, and there again the slavery questi.on cution of the Anarchists in Chicago has, no doubt, political crimes that are without a parallel in any was the bone of contenti.on. The names .of Dr. BEMAN driven many of the un convicted wretches to more c.on­ country. Bribery of election officers, repeating, ballot­ and the H.on. LINUS CHILD figure in the rep.orts. At genial climes. Bnt there should be no green fields and box stuffing, f.orgery and perjury were planned and Cleveland, 0., in r86r, it was seemingly the end .of still waters for Anarchists in America. They sh.ould be carried out with a'recklessness unheard of. The inves- missi.onary work abroad-there was s.o much trouble at hunted d.own like wolves and destroyed, ~wherever , tigations are still being pushed, backed by the senti­ h.ome"":"'and yet the meeting .of the next year at Spring­ found. There has already been too much delay lU the ment of honorable men .of all parties, and are bearing field, Mass., was again successful and enc.ouraging. The case of the Chicago c.onvicts. They were fairly tried abundant fruit. Some.of the t.ools of the c.orruptionists pe.ople cr.owded f.our churches. Dr. ANDERSON was re­ and f.ound guilty, and the sooner the righteous sentence are n.ow in the penitentiary, and .others are under tired with $2.0,000 at the meeting .of r866, in Pittsfield, .of the Court is executed the better will it be for the , Grand Jury indictments, with many more to be brought Mass. Themissi.on to Japan was begun in 1869, at Pitts­ country. to the bar of justice. If, the forgery c.ommitted by burg, Pa. Dr. F. A. NOBLE, n.ow of the Union Park JOHN TOSNEY, one of the c.onvicted rascals, had been C.ongregati.onal Church.of Chicag.o, made a telling fare- EX-PRESIDENT ARTHUR'S health appears t.o be n.o all .owed to stand, the chances are that it would have well address and drew the attenti.on which he has since better. The rep.orts concerning his conditi.on are sent McLEAN to the Senate, to sit al.ongside of PAYNE. been able t.o retain. In 1871 the Board f.ound its place ' frequently .of the m.ost serious nature. He was a high Each day new, developments are being made, and the .of meeting an ash-heap, the burning.of Chicag.o ,c.om- liver at Washingt.on, and underwent a serious mental air is filled with the hideous scandal. There is no pelling them t.o h.old f.orth elsewhere. Salem, Mass., strain at the same time, particularly during the sickness abatement in the public demand for the punishment .of entertained them that year. The first meeting west.of of GARFIELD, the quarrel With CONKLING, and the the guilty, and in the midst of all the uproar stands the Mississippi was convened at Minneap.olis, Minn., misunderstanding with FOLGER, gr.owing .out .of the JOHN R. McLEAN, horrified and aghast at the peril that in 1873. In 1877 at Pr.ovidence, R. I., a debt .of nearly late Secretary's candidacy for G.overnor, and defeat by threatens him. From the b.old and audacious master $5.0,000 was pledged in a few minutes, under the leader- 192,000 plurality-a w.ound .of which Mr. FOLGER possi­ -McLEAN has become the cowering and abject slave .of ship.of ex-G.overn.or PAGE, Dr. HOPKINS, and the late bly died. Mr. ARTHUR'S illness began alm.ost with his the creatures who did his unholy work, and are p.os­ WILLIAM E. DODGE. The meeting.of 1880 was c.on- retirement fr.om .office a year ag.o last March. G.ossip sessed of his guilty secrets. Mr. PENDLETON left this vened at L.owell, Mass., and that .of 1882 at P.ortland, represents the distinguished sufferer as, in spirit, an c.ountry with his enemies exulting vociferously over Me. Last year there was a great gathering at B.ost.on. unhappy and disappointed man. This is t.o be greatly his 'defeat f.or the Senate. He returns, hon.ored by the It will be seen that the West has n.ot been largely fav.ored regretted, f.or we believe he served his country faithfully people, t.o find these enemies branded as criminals and s.o far. Let the tranS-Mississippians so charm the B.oard thr.ough trials that might have und.one a far greater cit­ whipped, naked, through the w.orld by the lash .of out­ as t.o secure further attenti.ons in the future. izen. CHESTER A. ARTHUR deserves well .of the raged justice. RepUblic. THE PENSION VETOES. BEER IN GERMANY. A GREAT many Republican printers are measuring Our friends, the Prohibitionists, will read with dismay The pension vetoes of President CLEVELAND continue their last strings at the G.overnment Printing Office~ the report of the American Consul at Chemitz, Ger- to serve as subjects of political debate. The matter is There is n.o work for them. In a few m.onths the~e bood ,many. The Consul, Mr. TANNER, reports to the Secre- one that will bear a wide discussion. The lesson to be Jeffers.onian typ.os who are now jeffing for the chances, tary of State that the beer production in Germany for derived from the one hundred and twenty-two acts of will go .on t.o Washington t.o help Mr. BENEDICT get up the year r88s, was r,roo,ooo,ooo gallons, enough, as he Congress defeated by the President during one session the mass of bills that the C.ongressmen will empty in says to "form a lake more than one mile square and is the rapid increment of power in the Chief Executive .on him. Mr. BENEDICT ought to be very kind to the six and a half feet deep. or it would make a ru~ning Power of the RepUblic. This growth of Presidential West, for the West feels a little sad that it did not get stream as hirge as some of our rivers." As the Consul influence is, of course, in accord with the drift of the Mr. ROUND'S place. There was a general idea that Mr. is of a mathematical turn, it is to be regretted that he maSses. They in a measure approve the vigilance of STAHL, of Indiana, or s.ome other faithful friend of the did not go a little further an'd tell us just how many the President, but it is nevertheless a direct invasion of administration West .of Buffalo was to h.old his import­ " ponies" and" schooners" this production represents. the prerogatives of the law-making branch of the Gov­ ant p.oint of vantage for patronage. While Consul TANNER failed to enlighten us on this ernment. Not all the Presidents together ever before -point;-he seems to have done some calculating in an- so obstructed the will of the two houses of Congress. STILL an.other bond call of $15;000,000 awakens the country int.o the glad knowledge that the G.overnment other direction. He informs us that the consumption In some of the cases in hand criticism springs quickly of intoxicants in Germany is four times as great as in to the tongue and pen. The man who fought for the means t.o make m.oney plentier, pay the debt, and reduce the public expense. Fifty-five millions have the United States, .. and yet there ar ' thousands of hope- Union does not like to think that the same pen which been called since Congress adj.ourned. The Morris.on less drunkards in America to ten in Germauy." This vetoed a pension to Mrs. Gen. DAVID HUNTER signed he attributes to t e different methods of drinking in ' Gen. FITZ-JOHN PORTER into a fortune of back pay. Mr. Resolution, which was pocketed by the President, w.ould have called f.or the redemption' of .only $20,000,000 so vogue in the two countries. In Germany they sip their CLEVELAND must be contented to hear every Republican beer. In America, where every-thing is done with a stump ring with the charges on this episode in his Ad­ far. rush;a glass is gulped down in a swallow,or two. We ministration. It is no doubt a good political card for THE engagement, of EDWIN BOOTH at Chicago, after -take this extract from the Consul's report: the Outs, aud we think LINCOLN would have had enough a long absence, is a theatrical event of great importance. "This science' of drinking consists simply in the tact t.o have avoided handing it over to his opponents. A l.ong line .of men sto.od in the street bef.ore the Chicago 'tardiness of drinking. All drinks are taken sip by sip, .opera house, .on Washingt.on street, nearly all one day. 'a half or three-quarters of an hour being consumed for NEEDED IN OUR SCH004S, The pe.ople take .. str.ong pers.onal interest in the great a glass of beer. 'This is so simple that one is liable to act.or, who, for twenty-five years, has stood at the head ridicu e for laying stress upon it, and yet .on this .one A child now-a-days g.oes t.o sch.ool and learns a num­ of his pr.ofessi.on in America. The present Western point,hinges, in my opinion, a question of vast import­ ber.of things that are .of n.o value. We hear the little seas.on is advertised as his farewell tour. ance to Americans. By this manner of drinking, the girl at h.ome lecturing her y.ounger br.other, and putting blood is aroused to greater activity in so gradual a man­ him in "p.ositi.on A." N.ow we d.o n.ot believe that child, THE editor of the St. Paul Globe is auth.ority for the ner that there is no violent derangement in the animal after she shall leave sch.o.ol, will ever need "positi.on statement that a dress c.oat (swall.ow-tail) may be worn economy. By slow driuking, the German accomplishes A." We do n.ot remember to have assumed "p.ositi.on any time after six .o'clock P. M. We suppose this refers the .o'Ject-.of drinking, and gives his animal ec.onomy a A" in all our lives! But, when we ask that same little t.o the region East of the Missouri river. West.of that chance t.o say' H.old, en.ough,' ,which .only sl.ow drinking girl t.o tell us the time .of day by the cl.ock, she is "as line we understand that the vigilance .of the pe.ople will d.o." dumb as a h.oe." Why d.o n.ot the public sch.o.ols teach never retires, and that a dress coat and boiled shirt are The C.onsul may be right in his theory, but whatever this art .of- reading the cl.ock? It w.ould be used always. m.ore Dr less dangerous at any hour of the day. ty ______1 ;:: ~~~~ ...~-~ ~~ ~- -+'- ~=---=----~~~~-~=------+'-

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~ !2l 5> .... KENTUCKY .-THE ANNUAL SESSION OF THE GRAND LODGE OF KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS, AT NEWPORT.-THE PARADE ON THE AFTERNOON OF THE 22D OF SEPTEMBER -DRAWN B. W. EVERETT. ?' OCTOBER 9, 1886. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. 245

NEW YORK.-MRs. GEORGE GOULD, NEE KINGDON. NEW YORK.-MR. GEORGE GOULD.

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NEW YORK -THE LAST OF THE COACHING SEASON.-DRAWN BY F. RAMSD.N. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. VO LUME VI, No. 15.

1:"1 BOHr·:~rrA. undulating, witll many lligll mounds or at Eufaula, is a neat cottage, in the su­ lIas not only given his time to tllis insti­ ele,·ations, in some places almost reach­ burbs of that beautiful village, surrounc1- tution, but contributed his m eans. It is Ha ! m y dear! rill home again­ ing tlle beight of lII ountains. It is about ed by flowers and every thing wllich now almost but not quite self-sustaining. Velltlor of Bohemia's wares! two-thirds prairie an d one-third timber. would denote taste and refinelllent. The Tllere are ill attendance at this school Lordy ! how it pants a man twenty-seven Creeks, forty-eigh t Chero­ Climbing up those awful stairs! Tlle land is well watered. Tlle Arkansas interior o f the house is a lII orlel of neat­ \Vell: I 've made th e deaiel'say river flows through tlle nortlleast portion ness, and the lUl"lliture would adorn any kees, and forty-seven wllites. All \\'ho are Your sketch 1I11Kllt sell, allywfly ! of the :\ation, and tile North Fork of the home. i\Ir. PerrYlll an is a lII erchant in able to pay, do so, but those ,,·lto are uot A nd I've made a publisliel- Canadian and \\'e-no-kee rivers flow Eufaula, a ,·ery quiet, unassuming gen­ becom e beneficiaries of tlle institution. Hear my poe III , Kate. my clear. through the south, and the Can adian river tl elll au , a nLl yet o n e wllose acquaintance Any Indian orphan who is unable to III Bohemia, Kate, lily' dear­ 'is the boundary between the Creeks and it is a pleasure to fornJ. meet tlte expenses of his or her educa­ Lodgers in a musty flat tion, l!!ay become a beneficiary . There On th e top floor- living here Choctaws. Ockmulgee, the capital of the Coweta Micco, a full-blood Creek, is Neighborless. and used to that­ Creek Nat ion, is about forty·five miles Second Chief of the Creek Nation. I are seveu boarding stuLlents wll0 are ben­ Like a !lest beneath lhe eaves, from l\Iuskogee. The Creek Kation did not lll eet tllis gentleman, but was in­ eficiaries; fIve of tllese are Creeks, one So OU f little home receives Cherokee, and one Chickasaw. The Ollly guests of chirping c heer- covers an area of 3.2 15.495 acres, and formed tllat lIe -,vas a very in tell igent In­ numbers a bout ]5,000 Indiaus. This does dian, and an official who is giving entire Institute IS under coutrol of the Metho­ U ude r your north-light there, )Iou, n ot incluele the whites or others living il.l satisfaction. Sam VV. Brown, an Indian, di,;t Episcopal Conference South, in wllat At your easel , with a stain is knowu as tlle Indian Mission Confer­ 011 \'Qur nose of Pnlssian blue, the Kation o n perl1lits, or tlle intruders. is )J" ational TreasLll-er. The Auditor is Paint your bits of shine and rain; The ageucy for the five ci\·ilized tribes is J oh11 S. Porter. S uperintendent of Pub­ ence, at present, but a lllove is on foot to \Vilh my feellhrowtl up at will at Muskogee. This is called the li c Instruction is James Colbert, a full­ llave tlle I-lome l\Iission Society take O'er Illy lillered window-sill , blood Creek. The National Tax Col­ cllarge of the scllo01 and aid Mr. Brewer J wI-ite rhymes that ring as clear Union agency, viz: Cherokees, Creeks, As your laughter, Kate, my dear. Choctaws, Cllickasaws, and Sellli­ lector is Albert l\lcKellop. in conducting it. noles. Mr. D. L. Owen is tlle presen t The financial condition of the Creeks The \\-ealaka Mission is controlled by Puff m y pipe, and s troke my hair­ is said not to he as good as th e Cllero­ tbe Presbyterians. It is about forty miles Bite Illy pencil-tip and gaze Jl.ldian agent. Mr. p wen was not at the A1you, tlIutely mooning thel-e agenc), when I called, he being in tlle kees, thougb none of their citizens are from Muskogee. M1", J. P. ,Vlliteuead is O'el- your "Aprils" and YOIl1-" l\Iays­ Choctaw Nation, trying· to get the usurpers taxed. There is a tax collected in the the principal. This Mission was estab­ Eqllallllspiratioll ill lished iu 1072. The Rev. J. N. J)iament Dilllples of YOllr cheek a ud chill, and cattlemen out; but I found his chief form of li censes on permits. Tlley have no And the golden atlilosphere clerk, lVIr. D . L. \\,isdol1l , a very accolU­ leased catlle lands, but ha,·e vested funds is pastor at Weal aka, and both himself Of your paintings, Kate, my dear l modating gentleman, who ga,·e lIIe )uuch for lanels sold in Georgia, the interest of and wife are teachers in tlle scuool. Tbe Creek Council lIas appointed a board of Tryillg, though, at times it i:-:, valuable information conceruing the wllich amounts to );\69,968-40 per annum. To c liuk happy rhyules, and Oillg Creeks. The lalter h ave a go,·ernment Then fro!l.l permits, licenses, etc., they trustees wll0 select tlle pupils to attend Oil the ca nvas scenes of bliss, lII odeled after that of the United States. annually recei\·e about $10,000. This tllis scllo01, aud it has all attendance of \Vh e u we are half famishillgl­ about one hundred. 'l'he mission is near when your jel-sey rips ill spots, The constitution calls them the Musko­ rUllS their government, and goes to the And your ha t's forget·me·lIots gee Nation, although they are recognizeel support of their schools, and ;j; I 1,200 goes the _-\rkansas river, on tlle south bank. lla\"e g rown wilted, old and sere­ in Congress and every-where as the Creek to pay teachers in public schools. The Levering l\Iission, uuder the Soutllern It is tl-y illg, K_a1e, my dear. Nation. Their law-lUaking power is Creeks, like the Ch el"}kees, receive no Baptist, is at \Vetunka. J. G. Vore is But- a.s s ure- some picture sel1s; . lodged in a council whicll consists of two ann uities from the United States. T h e superintendent. It has an attendan ce of And- sometimes- the poetry!­ houses. The first, .or highest house, is only llloney they gain is interest 01.1 tlleir one llundrec\. At t his l\Iission, like the Bles':; us! how the parrot yells \\-ealaka Mission, the Creek Nation lI as His acc1ailn s at you and mel styled the "House of Kings," which con­ vested fun(ls. " ' hat is known as tlle Es­ How we revel then ill scelles s ists of one representative frolll each parhecha war has hrought " serious cl ebt a board of trustees to select the scll01ars, 01 high bauquetillg!-sardilles­ and also they pay tlle teachers. The Salads- olives- and a sheer otller expenses are borne by t lt e llIission­ Pillt of shen-y, lZate, m y dea r! aries. Even now I crosS you r palm, In addition to tllese, tllere is the N a­ \Vi1h this great 1-0Ulld world of gold­ tional Creek School, and T all1ehasse M is­ /! Talking wild? " perhaps I alll - The ll , this little Jive·)'ear·old­ siou for colored chil(lren, supported by Call it anything you will, the Creek Nation, aud lllany other private So i1lifts youI' face until schools, so that tlleir tribe llave excell eut I ma y kiss a way that tea r I':re it drowlIs me, Kate, my dear. facilities for education. There is one iu­ J 1\;\ll-:S \VIIITCOi\11I RILE\"_ stitution whicll we IIIUSt not olllit. It is tlte Presbyterian l\lission at Muskogee. This is thc finest instit utio n of tlte kind , \i\I()Nl~ TJ[E CREEKS. it has ever been Iny pleasure to see. It is uuder the managelll en t of tlte well-known "Hello! here's allotller dru1l.llller­ llIissionary lady, i\liss Alice Robertson, ain't ye a dnlUltller?" asked a darkey as wll0 was horn in the Creek Nation. Sl1e he reached out his hand to take Illy bag­ is tlle daug hter of" R ev. \\-nl. S. Robert­ gage. son, wll0 came as a missionary to the .. )J"o, I atll no c1ntt Il Uler." Creeks in the year 10-(9 . l\Iiss Robertson's Ii Circus tuan ?" heart and soul is in her work, she delights "No." ouly in the elevation of the henigbted. "\Vell,collleon, anyhow; we',·egottlJe The mission is small, only accolllUlodat­ Oldy fust-c1ass 110use in town." ing sixteen girls. I first called at the The eng ine at tue l\Iissouri Pacific Inission late in the e,·ening. Miss Rob­ depot stood llissing fortll stealu, fill ing ertson and Iler school ll ad been to Fern the air witll vapor, a nd deafenIng every­ l\Iountain to a picnic, and tired as the body. As we followed the poner, the lady lllanager was, she had me enter h er bell clanged, and tlle great train whicll FERN MOUNTAIN. parlor, and entertained me for sOl.ue time b ad brought us to Muskogee, Creek Na­ with pleasant reminiscences of ller work. tion, started off on its southeru journey. " 1\Iy little darlings are very tired to­ town. The secoud is known as the upon theil!, of whicu, I was informed, On arriviug at Muskogee, one IS about as night, " she sairl, as s l1 e kissed two little much disappointed in findiug Indians as "House of vYarriors, " wllicb COIII­ they were only paying fifty cents ou the dusky girls and saiel, "there, now dears, they are at Vinita. There are white men, prises one representative frolu eacll town Llo11ar. go to bed. Do you know," she added, and e,·ery two bUllllred additional persons. black men, ligllt and fair men, but none MISSIOKAIUES AX]) ~IISSIOX SCHOOLS returning and resuming her seat, "that whom you would think were Indians. The m embers are paid for tllei r services .. DIOKG 'J'I·[ E CREEKS. I find the goocl-night kiss about tlle fi rst Tlle platform bears evidence of a rush of out of tlle National Treasun·. The The ci,·ilized Indian owes llis civiliza­ favorable symptom of advancement business, equal, perhaps, to auy town in " House of Kings" elects a president, and tion alone to the missionary e fforts put among my girls. The little things, wheu tlle States of same size. It is crowded tlle "House of \Varriors " a· speaker at forth by the various religious denomina­ tlley first come llere, seelJl ashamed or witll trunks and boxes, and wllite men each general council. ' Tlle executive tions in tue land. Tlle soldier, wi th a fraid to kiss me, but I manage to over­ and negroes are hurrying about; but there power of the Creek Nation is 10dgec1 in musket and bayonet, has conquered the come their tilllidity, and now one of them is not tlle sign of a featller or blanket. a principal chief, who hold~ llis office for sa,-age, but never civilize-i nor enlightened wouldnottllink of retiring without kiss­ four years, and receives a salary of one lVIuskoo-ee is the wllite man's town of the him. Tlle trader and the frontiersman ing llle goo(l-night." Creek Nation. I did not find a siug le tllollsand dollars per aunUlll, and a secolI!l may llave learned the I ndian to swear, "Do vou find the Iudian cllildren very cllief, wll0 retains his office for the term of full-blood Creek living there. clleat, steal and drink whisky, but never tractable?" I asked. Tlle Creeks are a Southern tribe, and four years, at a salary of seven llundred llave we known of his educating nor ele­ "011 yes, sir-so kind, so gentle, and were once very fierce and war-like. They dollars per annul1l. vating the savage to a gentlemall or lady. so obedient," she answered. were located originally in Alaballla and The National COll lJ cil elects the Na­ Tllis work has been done alo ue b ,· the "How do they cO lll pare in advancement tional 'l'reasurer, who receives a salary of Georgia, and wllen first discovered were h ard-workiug, sel f-sacrificing mission­ with white children, and is tllere any continually at war witll tribes ahout tllem. four llundred dollars per annUIll. The aries. The Creeks have been particularly difference between tlle full and mixed By treaty, somewllat silllilar to tlle Cher­ Natioual Auditor is nominated by the fortunate in haviug missionary work anel bloods?" I asked; for l\Iiss Robertson okees, they disposed of their lands in tlte National Council, and elected at tlle Na­ rnission scllo01s alllong them. The latter, h a,·ing (levoter all ll er life to missionary lional election. I-lis salary is four hun­ Soutll, and were rellloved to their present outside of the Indian country, are not a work and teachiug, I regarded her goo(1 location in tlle Indian Territory, wllidl is dred a year. The Superintendent of success. The Indian Uni,·ersity, a Bap­ authority on tbe subj ect. soutll of tlte Cherokees, aud north of Public Il.Istruction is elected by tlle Na­ tist institution. is an imposing edifice "The only difference I h ave been able tional Council for two years. I:Iis salary the Cllocta\\'s. l\IalIY years ago, when standing on tlle broad prairie ahout tllree to disco,·er," she answerecl, "is that the tlley were a wild, fierce tribe in tlle South, is six llundred dollars per annun!. Tlle miles nortlleast of Muskogee. The huild­ full-blood Indian cltildlabors under a dis­ National Council also elects a National runaway negroes, fl eeing from their mas­ iug was erected hy the American Baptist advantage ill nol kllowiug our language. Interpreter, wllose duty it is to act at tlle ters, settled among tlle Creeks. The lat­ I-lome l\Iission Society, in J 884, and When they learn Englisll, they are the ter not onlv furnished them asylums, hut Council meetings. There are also m en woul,l do credit to an y city in the Slates. equal of the wllite. This mission is lllore to a certail:1 exteut adopted thelll. Tlle to translate laws, as soon as enacted, iuto Standing alone on th e great, \)roa(l plain, a 110m e than a scllool. ,\' e teaclt thelll the Creek language. Tlle present Cllief it looks, in the distance, like a grand old how to work, how to keep hO l1se, how to Creeks seerl.! ed to make it a rule in all of the Creek Nation is their wars to absorb every tribe they COI.!­ castle, and it is a castle where tlle sol­ cook, to live, an(1 etiquette in every par­ quered. Titus tlle Alabama and various JOSEPH ~r. PERRYi\IAN. diers of right and trutll keep watch and ticular. Each girl k eeps her OWtl private other n ations lost tlleir identity, and be­ He is a h alf-blood Creek, and was born ward over tlle innoceut, and save tbem room in order, waslles and irons her own came Creeks. This Roman idea has not in tlle I udian Terri tory in I 833; and was frolll igl.lorallce and sin. The primary clothes, makes ller o\\'n beds, sews, and been witllout its disadvantage. It has educated in the mission schools of the Ter· object of tlle Indian University is to pre­ learns that whicll will fIt h er for life. caused factious allloug tbemsel ves, wllicll ritory . He studied theology, under tbe pare n ati,·e teacllel-s and preachers for \Voulcl you uot like to see sOllie of one of has led to turmoil and bloodslled. ,Vllen Presbytery, with a view to entering the 11I0re effective Christian work among the lny g irl 's bakiug?" tlle Creeks were conquered by the L nited ministry . At the breaking out of the Indian tribes. It is under a board of I answered tllat I ,,·ould. Sl1e then States troops, and became lIIore ci,·i lized, war he enlisted 011 the Coufederate' side, twcl\·e trustees. The facultv consists called to a dark-eyed little g irl of about tlley made sla,·es of SOlne of the uegroes, and was First Lieutenant of tlle First of Re\·. A. C. Bacone, A.M .. ·President; fifteeu SUIUl1lers to bring in some of ll er and bougllt many more, thougb they con­ Creek I{egiment. For eight years Mr. 1\1 r. E . T. Allen , M. D.: Miss Kate L. El­ bread. She broug ht some biscuits as tinued to mix with tbem. The mixture PerrYlllall was President of tlle " House lett, Miss J essie 1\ r. Alleu, Mr. A. E. light, white and nice as any i)aker ever of _\frican aud Indian blood produces a of Kings," and for four years he held the Sbannoll, and l\Iiss Ada Bonllam. The took from an oven. curious personage. I saw several incli­ office of National Treasurer. In I883 lI e total lIul!! ber in attendance last year was Mr. Roberts, cditor of tlte J.lldia Il viduals wllose features and color were de­ was elected to tlle llighest office in tlle one llundrec1 all (1 nine ; of these, thirteen journal, publishc:d at Muskogee, asked cidedly African, but whose hair was '-!:if[ of lli s people- Prillcipal Chief of the WPre preparing for tue University , and lII e if we had ever tasted "sofkey." straight a nd long, hanging down to their Nation- a lld was inaug urate(l 011 the 5th twenty-fIve to teach. "Sofkey, what is tllat?" I asked, in shoulders. They are said to be more cruel (lay of December, 1883. Mr. PerrYlllan Harrell Iuternational Institute stands astonishment, for I had never even heard and vicious tllan the average Indian or has been married three times. He was in th e Southern suburbs of Muskogee. of it before. negro. Many of the Indians allllnegroes, wedded to his present wife, aMi s Helen This institution is under the i\Ietllodist "It is an Indian dish which tlley relish in the Creek NatIOn, contl!1u e to marry Marshal, a half-blood Creek, 01.1 Septem­ Episcopal Cllurch South , th o ugh it lIas very much," lVIr. Roberts a nswerer\. and interll.lingle; but this is only among ber 1,1879. We g ive, in tbis issue oftlle reall y been conducted and controlled by "Miss Robertson, haven't you some sof­ tlle lower classes. ILLUSTRATED GR ..\I' HIC NEWS, pictures the self-sacrifice and h eroism o f one man, key on h and?" The surface of tlle Creek country is of Mr. and Mrs. Perryman. Their home Rev. Theodore F. Brewer. Mr. Brewer Miss Robertson smiled and said sl1e be- OC'l'OBER 9. 1886. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. lieyed so, and sent the sallle little dark­ gent, honest, moral and as bright iu point of Esparh echa assert that he was once withdrew, and then Mr. Roberts bought eyed damsel to bring it. From tlJe glance of business as any man living. They elected chief, but counted o ut by the up the stock, and owned and controlled exchanged between the young editor and seem happy with their Indian wives, and oth er faction. In the Sumlner of 1883 it himself. He died in December, 1882, the missionary, I sLlspected that sofkey many by thrift and industry have amassed the light horse of the Nation made several and his SODS, I~ . H. and R. M. Roberts at mLlst be something terrible, and braced fortunes. As a rule, Indian girls are arrests among the Esparhecha faction, as once took control of the paper. TlJe my nerves to test it. The Il'Clian girl re­ said to make good wives. . they alleged, on frivolous charges, or journal is a \'ery successful enterprise, turned witb the bowl and !. ~ood by the On the other hand, there are many no charges at all. They arrested a ) Ollllg and is well supported by the Creeks. door to watch me. I took a small amount worthless, druukell vagabonds, who have mau accused of horse-stealing. and his They ha\'e a power press run by steam, in tbe spoon to taste it. Sofkey is a married Indian WIves, and this class b a~ friends armed themselves, and on the and, for a country office, the business is sort of hominy made from poundeel corn, always beeu considered as the adopted way to Ockmulgee rescued him. They as good as oue mightexpecttofind iu any which is allowed to partially sour. It has citizen. held that he was innocent, and could not frontier town. a sharp, acid taste, but contains a great The Creek Natioll is a marvel of beauty. get justice. Iu this encouuter one light Duil as the season was, I found Musko­ deal of II utriment. I can not say that I The prairies are not le\'el stretches, which horse captain was killed and another gee a li\'ely place in point of business. I liked it, but yet it was not altogether un­ grow mouotonous to the eye, but undu­ man seriously wOl1t1ded. A larger body sa w several well filled stores. There were pleasant. Miss Robert~ol1 in\'ited me to lating lands, with nlOull(ls, and even of light horse was sent iuto their district, Indians buying reapers, plows, barrows call when the school was in operation. mounlains, all clothed in green grass or but were met and repulsed by a band of and hoes, the same as white farmers. I did so, three or four days later. I tree". The prairies are veritable flower full-bloods and negroes. Esparhecha did Business of every kiud was flourishing. found the school room carpeted, the wail beds, and, ridiug OIl the train, oue can what be could to pre,'ellt war, but was The Mitchel House, conducted by Farmer adorned wi th pictures and bouquets, unl i1 see more beauty than they ordinarily finally forced into it, and, with Tuck-a­ & McQuarrie, at Muskogee, has, on au it seemed a parlor fitted up for a gala oc­ meet. Some of the scenery is pictur­ bacha-Harjo as second in command, took average, ten new arrivals daily. Before casion. Every room was ornamented in esque. \Vest and south of Muskogee are the field. Tbe whole Creek country was their old building burned, they did a bus­ such a way as to cultivate a taste for the ruoun(ls rising to the height of fifty and now aroused. and for weeks the greatest iness of S25,000 pel' year, but since the beautiful. ,Ve visited the music room, ssventy-five feet. Mr. Roberts, editor of excitement prevailed. There were a few l' ouse burned, aud they were forced to wlJere two Creek misses, Ruth alld Allie the indian jourllal, says that he climbed skirmishes resulting iu a dozen or more use an inferior buil ding, they have not Myers, played a beautiful duet ou tht to the top of one of these mounds, and being killed and wouuded, when a sort of run OVEr $ 15 ,000 per annum. Their old piano. \\'e then looked at tlJe girls' discovered a large flat rock lying on the peace was made, which lasted until late building burned on the Fourth of l\1arch, rooms. Everyone was in order. The ground. H" turnerl it over. and under it in the fall. 1886, and a new house is to be constructed beds were neat, spreads and pillows white was quite a hole, walled up with stoue. Then from oue rumor to another was at once on the site of the old. ,Vhat as snow, /loors clean, the brushes, combs, In this vault was a human skeletou in a added threats of personal violence until speaks best for the business of the town bowls, pitchers, towels, and e\'erything in sitting posilion. -Whether it was the re­ a wild excitement prevailed, and both is that all the houses are occupied, and perfect order. mains of a murdered traveler, 0.1' au sides once 1II0re sprang to arms. Es­ when one is burned, it is rebnilt as soou ,. Do you know," said the missionary, Indian, who had been buried th ere, will parhecha, with olJe hundred and fifty men, as the work cau be done. "that this is the fi rst time I lJ ave been ne\'er be known. It might have been in went across the Arkansas inlo the Creek To stand at the Missouri Pacific depot up to look at their rooms for two weeks. that little stone vault for centuries. country to await the resull of events. for one day, one would form an idea of They do all this of their own accord, anll \Ve give, this week, \'iews of the Mis­ Tuck-a-bacha-Harjo was in the vVestern the amount of business transacted. The when you hear people say thal h"liaus souri Pacific bridges across the Verdigris part of the Nation \\'ith a cousiderabl e agent inform.eel me that in one night can not be taughl to be cleall, neat, and and Arkansas rivers, that the reader may band of \varriors. Colonel Robeson, it seventeen traIns passed through Musko­ tidy, you lllay kno\\' it is a falsehood." haye some idea of the beauty of the quarler-blood Creek, was in command of gee. The trains are all large. From scenery along the line of the railroad. the national forces at the head of a thou­ Muskogee I went to Eufaula, iu the Off from the rail road, down the Cana­ sand men camped on the prairie some Creek Nation, It is a snug little village, dian and Arkansas, it is stillmore p ictnr­ miles from Muskogee. Esparh echa re­ situated in tbe woods which skirt the esque. crossed the Arkansas aml started to form Fern iVIountain is not only beautifully ajunction with Tuck a-bach a-Harjo. Oue pictUl:es(lue, but has a pretty little legend uight, whil e he was camped on the banks counected with it. It being in J\1a\' when of the Arkansas, Colonel Robeson at­ I visited Fern iVIountain, I fo " n(l it iUl­ tempted to surprise him, but foulld the possible to make an accurate d rawing or chief and h is warriors awake. 'l'here was photo of it, owing to the foliage, but a short cou/lict and Colonel Robeson was with my pencil diel the best I could, un­ forced to retreat, lem'in g eight (le'l!l on der the circumstances. There is a Icge1J(l the field. All tlIc forces of Esparhecl; a

Lhal a great lnauy years ago l when wi\(l v,rere ltOW lluiletl, 1Jlakiug a fOrtlliclable lllllians li ved on the plain aboull\lusko­ arJuy. Ree, a powerful chief had a 10\'ely (laugh­ Gen. Pleasant Porter, a Creek of cou­ ter, whose affections were won by a siderable abilily, was at this time iu youug warrior. The latter asked the old \Vasliington eudeavorillg to get the chief for his daughter'S hand in marriage. orphalls' claims for the Creeks. He was Th" chief, being au ambitious man, re­ recallell Lo take command of the national fused to give his chughter to one \\'ho forces. The orphans' claim haviug been had ne\'er distinguished himsel f as a secli reu) an ann islice \vas agreed U pOll brave, and told him that he must and Esparhecha's men allowed to come go out among tlleir enelnies all d in aud get their share of the money. bring hOlne some scalps before h e But hostilities were not at au elld. Gen­ could have his daughter. On the eral Porter, at the head of the natioual eve of his departure the young forces, advallced cautiously, and Es­ warrior went with his betrothed to the parhecha retreated to the Western border top of Fern J\1ouutain, and standing on of the Nation. For several days they T UC K-A- BACHA-HARJO, Esparbecha's Chief tlle overhanging rock, looking onl across menaced each other, but without comiug " NO, SIR-REE; YE DON 'T CIT MY PICTUR . " Counselor. the hills and up the Arkansas ri,'er, told to blo-ws. Porter doubtless intended to bel' to come there every day at suuset avoid more bloodshed if possible. One Canadian. I visited the Creek House, I have never seen any boarding-school aud watch for his return. He went away, niglJt Esparhecha crossed the Sac and conducted hy Major F. L. Cramer, a so perfect as I found this. Miss Robert­ aml day after day at sunset she climbed to Fox country and with his army started white man who has been for sixteen years son is assisted by Miss W illey, who at the top of the .mountain, and standing on west. It was reporterl to the Government in the Creek country. The Major proved present superintends the Mission, aud the overhang1t1g rock, gazed orf across troops at Fort Gibson that he h ad left the to be a very agreeable gentleman. He Miss Emma Willey, who has charge of the hills up the river to get a glimpse of reservation and a lYIajor with five hundred was a Major of cavalry in the late war for the music department, and Miss McCor­ her lover, but his canoe was never seen. soldiers was seut in pur uit. Esparhecha the Union, and was at one time attached mac, the teacher. Miss Robertson's sis­ What the fate of the faithful Indian was overhauled, and although he threat­ to Kilpatrick's command. The Major's ter, Mrs. More, the wife of Judge N . B. maiden was is not known. There are the ened to fight at first, in the end surreu­ wife is a very intelligent lady, who, for More, a Creek gentleman of half blood, prints of her moccasins in the stone dered. The National party granted gen­ some time, was teacher in the Creek has charge of a similar institution at Neu which overhangs FerlJ Mountain. vVith eral amnesty to all of the Indiaus under schools. She has contributed some valu­ Yorka, at which there are sixty pupils, Mr. Roberts, who narrated this legend to Esparhecha, aud the Government of the ahle articles, in the form of private letters, all full-blood Creeks. Mrs. Cramer, wife me, I climbed to the top of the mountain United States promised them prot ection. concerning some of the characteristics of Major Cramer, of Eufaula, says this and he poiuted out the two small foot­ Esparhecha was a candidate for Chief at 2nd superstitious of the Indians. Some school is a wouder. Children who were prints iu the stone, \I-hich seemed to have last election, and came within twenty·niue of these letters have found their way in­ not able to speak a word in English, \I-ho been formed ages ago by some one stand­ votes of be-iug eleeter!, He went to \Vash­ to print. Flom one of these, by Mrs. had never handled a kuife or fork, were ing on the overhaugillg rock and gazing ington City as a delegate to adjust his af­ Cramer's permission, I make the follow­ speaking the English language and read­ westward. Doubtless they were made in fairs, and while there, fell in love with ing extract : ing short sentences in three months, be­ the soil which afterward became stone. the daughter of d laundry -woman, and "These Indians are very pecnliar peo­ sides unelerstanding more of manners and W'hile there are many elegant buildings married her. Neither of them, during ple. Although they claim they don't like 1I10ra1s than many white peojJle of m ature in the Creek country, there are some their courtship, could unclerstand what \,"hite people, they will do anything in age. which hardly (leseI've the name of a the other said, so the reader can imagine the world for my husband or myself. Mrs, A. E. \V. Robertson, fifty-nine buman habitation. L.:nc1eJack's cabin is that it was carried on u nder some em­ They say he must marry an Indian, and years of age, the wife of the missionary, a fair sample of some of the wretched barrassing difficulties. She came with so must 1. They think very little of leav­ and mother of the (\1'0 ladies we ha\'e hovels ill \\'hich human beings live. They her dusky husband, aud now keeps his ing one lllan and marrying another, aud mentioned, is uow engaged ill translating are usually inhabitcd by the poorer class cabin neat and tidy. mauy of the 'full-bloods' have two or the Bible from Greek into Creek. It is of negroes. The only paper published in the Creek three wh'es. Quite a number of th em being printed by the American Bible So­ Nation is the Indian jourllal, which is have a distinct Jewish look; handsome, TI·n: ESP,\RHECHA WAR. ciety. I ha\'e perhaps de\'oted enough the official organ of the Creeks. It was smart, black fiery eyes, and in their read­ space to the missions of the Creek N a(ion, One of the most notable even ts iu re­ established in r876 by Mr. 1\I. P . Roberts, ing they have a peculiar intonation, said but no morc than they deserve; for all cent Creek history is wbat is known as who was a correspondent for the Chicago to be found nowhere else save among the the advancement the Creeks have made the Esparhecha war. How this war began Inter-Ocean, 1\1r. Roberts and Col. \Vm. Jews. \Vheu they once learn the Ameri­ they owe to the missionaries. it would be difficult to say, b ut from the P. Ross being the origiual editors. The can language, they speak it without the Muskogee, the largest tOWll in the best information I have been able to {oanzal was formerly owned and cou­ slightest touch of a foreign tongue. But Creek Nation, if not in the Indiau Terri­ obtain, it was brought about by designing ducted by a stock compauy of the fi ve a white man cau never speak their lan­ tory, is on a large prairie, three or four white l1Ien, who hoped to rouse the 111- ci viIi zed tribes. Mr. Roberts was travel­ guage so as to h ave the accent perfectly. miles south of the Arkansas River. The dians against each otber, under the phil­ ing through the Indian Territory as cor­ "The old warrior Tecumseh's mother only railroa(l by which it is reached is the osophy that a house divided against itself respondent for the Intel'-OCea11 and found was a Tuck-a-bacha Creek. Among the IVlissonri Pacific. :Muskogee is as li\'e a can not stand, and they might thus get the Congressional COlllmittee, from \Vash­ Tuck-a-bachas they have some brass ves­ town as one will find in the States. The the house. Esparhecha represents the ington. ilJ\'estig"ting whether the Iudiaus sels. From whence they came, they shipments at the 1\liosouri Pacific depot full-blood element of his people, and has wanted the Territory opened up for set­ know not. As far back as their traditiou will show up as well as in any town of its alwa\ s been very popular. As we have tl ellJen t or not. It is said that the exam­ goes, they were held as sacred vessels. size anywhere. The chief exports of the before stated, the Creeks in their early ination was so un fair tbat when lYIr. Rob­ These vessels fit oue in another, a nd an­ Creek Nation are cotton, cattle, and wool, wars, like the Romans, adopted the p1au erts discovered that the papers stated the swer to the Temple of Solomon. They and from the lower part, wood and ties. of absorbing every conquered natiolJ, report ,vould be favorable to opening up are h eld so sacred that but one white There are mallY white men who have which resulted in the ntter aunihilation the Territory to white settlers, he corres­ mall has ever seen them. They promised married or been adopted into the Indian of many smaller tribes. These, while ponded with papers in \VaslJington and my husband to slJow them to him, but tribes, who are worthless, lazy, and far they became Creeks, presen'ed their Chicago, m aking a statement of the facts. the .man who was to show them was inferior in every respect to the Indian. uational identity to a certain extent, aml ..\.l any rate the report was made that the killed, ~nd my husband has never t ried The impression seems to have gone have frequently given trouble to the Creek Indiaus were opposed to opeuing the Ter­ since. They say that hundreds of years abroad that the "adopted citizen" is Nation. There grew to be two factions, rilory to white settlement. The Indians ago their fathers had some trouble, sep­ always a worthless yagabond. Some or two political parties. amoug tlJe Creeks, were so gratefn1 to 1\lr. Roberts that tlJey arated in different companies, aud that first-class jonrnals are responsible for this and like all suc'Ll di\'isions the feeling be­ induced hi III to e~tablish a paper for them, the Creek ancestors traveled iu an east­ erroneous opinion fortned in the Illinds of came bitter. At elections there was which was clone. and it was named the erly direction, according to the mandates the public. There are some white gentle­ much grumbling on the defeated side, Indian fOlwllal, with \V. P. Ross as asso­ of their priests; that they had a pole men with Indian wi ves who are as intelli- and claims of nnfair play. The friends ciate editor. Ater the first year, Mr. Ross which they erected whenever they THE GRAPHIC NEWS. VOLUME VI, No. 15. ==----=====c.=- .-

I .-MISSOU RI PACIFIC RAILWAY BRIDGE, OVER ARKANSAS RIVER, NEAR MUSKOGEE. 2.-MrssOURI PACIFIC RAILW,\Y BRIDG£ OVER THE VERDEGRIS RIVER. 3.-L.BVKRING MI ~SI ON . 4,-PRESBYTERIAN WEALAKA MISS ION 5 .-MRS. J. M. PERRYMAN . 6. - J. M. PERRYMAN, THE CHIEF. 7.-PaRSBYTI

I.- THE NEW COUNCIL HOUSE AT OKM ULGEE. 2.-A COONTlI.Y HOUSE. 3 - O LD C OUNCIL H OOSE. ".- I N DIAN BAPTIST MISSION. 5 - HARllELL INSTITt.; TB . F THE CREEK );A.TIO); .-FRO)I PHOTOGRAPHS BY BRASEL. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. VOLUME VI, No. 15. stopped at night, and in the morning, A TALE OF THE NOW. murmurs Vasalinia as she sits on one of picture of some higher style of mortal. whichever way that pole fell, they were her feet on the lounge and hums a low Such a face is an essay and a poem com­ compelled to go. Finally they came to refrain, entitled "Climbing up the Golden bined. The glorified and inflamed West was a great body of water, and the pole kept Stair. " This great country new demands its falling across the water. Several times iust deepening into rosy twilight, and the Hist! Eastern hills were in the act of peeling off GRAPHICS. The picture art is new, good they tried it, and it always fell in the This expression is my own. I thought and powerful. It should be rescued from same direction. They made crafts and their ruddy robes for the night, when a of it myself. The whole framowork and the hands of Police Gazettes and made put to sea. Landing on American soil, well dressed Englishman of American plot of this story cluster about this word. into a branch of the public instruction descent might have been seen wending they then traveled in a southeasterly di­ It is a good word, and I therefore take and amusement. We want a wit which his way in a northeasterly direction, re­ rection, stopping when the seasons came pleasure in introducing it once more. the t ye can see. The sketch of "The to make a crop, until they came to the gardless of the gathering night. Hist! ! Good Story," where one jolly priest has Gulf of Mexico. This they attempted He was tall, lithe and pimply in the It may be used with one, two or three just told his joke, and the other priest is extreme, with a large, wistml, dewy eye. to cross, in obedience to the guidance ot astonishers at pleasure. convulsed in laughter, is equal to a col­ the pole, but were driven back by a The other eye was also in the same con­ The bell now reverberates and Edmund umn of text from the best humorist in storm, when they went around the Gult dition. His name was Edmund Clay­ enters. They look into each others the world. Let the pictures come along, into Mexico. After being here some borne Briggs, a domesticated Englishman eyes, but all is vacancy there. It is what bringing to us scenes in agriculture, in years, they came into Georgia, where from Massachusetts. they expected. architecture, social and political life, in their pole fell every way, meaning they He was a self-made man; but, aside Anon Edmund seats himself. It is his humor, in adversity, in beauty. from that, he had never done anything must settle there; and there the white normal condition. In his hand he holds DAVID SWING. man found them." reprehensible . a cane with a ,,:hite celluloid head to it. The land of the Creeks is rich in ro­ Edmund Clayborne BrIggs' £ncestors How he envies the cane. Thoughtfully had toiled for a livelihood, for they were mance. Major Cramer related to me a he leans forward with the whole white GOULD-KINGDON. legend, which he says is still believed to an ignorant people and did not know any top of the stick immersed in his mouth. be true by some Creeks of fair education. better. He was engaged in trying to over­ He is just about to speak when there is come this inherited desire for industry­ The legend is called a sharp, resonant explcsion, a dull cry George J Gould, the eldest son of Jay this strange, morbid yearning for some­ "THE KING OF THE TIE SNAKES." of alarm from Vaselinia, the smell of Gould, Esq., of New York City, was thing to do. His success thus far had gun cotton, camphor, hair oil, damaged married to Miss Edith Kingdon, of Bos­ Indians, or the Creeks, at least, do been phenomenal. Still he hoped to ac­ Ideas and escaping gas. The servants ton, Mass., on Tuesday evening, Septem. not accept any scientific theories of per· complish even greater things in that di­ rush in. They flee away in terror. A ber I4th. The ceremony was performed sons taking cramps in water, but. bel~eve rection. physician is called. He finds that the at "Lyndhurst," the Summer home of that there is a sort of a snake WhICh lIves His dress was that of a young man celluloid head of Edmund's cane has the groom's father, Mr. and Mrs. Jay in the water, and when they want a man who was born on American soil, but who spontaneously combus.ed while in his Gould and family aud Mrs. Kingdon, to die, wait until he comes in to bathe, had tried to conceal the disgusting and mouth and carried with it Edmund's en­ mother of the bride, were the only wit­ then seize upon him, tie him up till he terrible fact from the eye of the world. tire intellectual dome. The physician nesses. At seven o'clock the wedding drowns, and let him go. When Tecum­ His pantaloons were worn flowing in the looks all over the room, and even peers words were spoken, Rev. Washington seh came south to rouse the Creeks to legs and glossy across the seat. All that under the sofa for portions of the young Choate, of the Irvington Presby tel ian join him in exterminating all the whites he had done thus far in life had been in the man's think retort, but he is not success­ Church, the choice of Mr. Gould's west of the Alleghany Mountains, he sedentary line. He was proud of the full. At last he is forced to tell Vaselinia parents, declaring the happy couple hus­ found the Tuck-a-bacha Creeks opposed fact that his hands were not hardened by that Edmund can not recover. band and wife.. to the war. He told them that when he low, coarse toil. Some had claimed that The wide parlors showed the wealth of went back to Detroit, he would stamp there were bunions on his brain where * * * * * * * the great conservatories of which Mr. his foot on the ground, and their houses self-esteem was located, but that was Two years have now passed, and Vase- Gould is so proud, and the tasteful dec­ should fall. About the time of his return, only an idle rumor, and this is no place linia's mother has removed from the car­ orations of plants and flowers were the New Madrid earthquake shook the for anything of that kind. pet, with the aid of gasoline, every ves­ arranged by the hands of George Gould's southwestern world, and the Indians be­ Edmund had the air of one who has tige of Edmund's inmost thoughts, but father and mother themselves. , lieved that Tecumseh must be a prophet. sucked all the juice from life and tossed Vaselinia is still unwed. A siinple little lunch was spread, and All save one old Tuck-a-bacha, deter­ the collapsed rmd into the storm-tossed We should learn from this that we can the bride and her mother sat down to a mil~ed to unite with him in the war. sea. On the rugged banks he stood, not make a more judicious present to a half hour's chat over the repast with the This one held out stubbornly, and was with haughty mem and pitied people galvenized young Englishman than a groom's family, and Mr. Jay Gould, who threatened with destruction if he did not who went on monotonously from year to cell1110id-top cane, for he may try to cut had been prompt to kiss her on the go with the rest in the war. He sent his year paying their bills and thinking his teeth on it, in which case he might instant that the preacher'S ceremony was oldest son to a neighboring chief with a thoughts. make a spatter-work dado on the wall over, toasted her health and happiness present which was a small brass vessel. Oh, how hollow and bitter was his ex­ with what he has tried to palm off on the and all prosperity with the husband of He had to go near the river, and began perience! How sorry he felt for those public for brains. BILL NYE. her choice. Happiness was linked all skipping stones over the water, and who wore American shoes and New York around the table. finally decided to try the vessel. His hats! As he stood leaning against a George J Gonld's life has been pre­ young companions, who were with him, fence, feeling a strange yearning for PICTURES. sented to onr readers at different times. endeavored to dissuade him from run­ something more definite, he looked down The young gentleman is the eldest son of ning such a risk; but he was not to be at his own English-made shoes WIth their The pictures which our Graphics and Juy Gould and heir to his one hundred cuanged. He threw the vessel, which fat and "pussy" appearance, their droop Punches produce are simply an enormous millions. He is in his twenty-fifth year, skimmered half-way across the stream, in the middle and tl:J.eir wide, over-fed addition to larguage. After all said and lives at his father'S home. He was and went down. Then, against the choked look. He felt of his youngest about "word-painters," they are poor educated by private tntors, and is timid wishes of his friends, the boy threw oft pimple and looked at the stars, WhICh artists compared with the image makers about expressing his views on subjects his blanket and plunged in to find it. It were just coming out one by one. who have the aid of modern science and not connected with his business. . He is a would not do to return and tell his father We will leave him there a few mo- art. When Vl"e read in Walter Scott all member of the New York Stock Ex­ he had lost the present sent to the neigh­ ments while we pass on to briefly de- about the castle of Kenilworth and Loch change and the New York Athletic Club, boring chief. When the boy had reached scribe a young thing named Vaselinia Katrine, we may say in our delight, but his circle of friends is small, on the spot where the vessel had last been Coiffure, who stands in the bay-window "We can see them," but a visit will account of his diffidence in making new seen he disappeared, and, though his patiently waiting for us to do so. She is show in an instant how poor is the pic­ acquaintances. To the friends he has he companions waited for him for hours, he not neglecting her other work, however, ture words can convey. All along the sticks with unflinching loyalty. He also, did not come to the surface. They went for she has no other work. She feels that journey through England or America at the present time, is one of the Vice­ home and told the chief, who mourned she was born to be loved, and though she the traveler feels the imperfection of Presidents of the Western Union Tele­ for his son for three days, when the lad has been out of a job a good deal of the word pictures. Literature is a broad and graph Company and the Union Pacific suddenly turned up with the vessel. time, that is her business. To love and powerful art, but it can no more fill the Railroad Company. When he had sunk, the tie snakes seized be loved is her aim in life. demand for pictures than it can meet the Mrs. Gould, nee Edith Kingdon, the him and carried him a long way under She loves EdmlJ,nd with all the deep, demand for music. Our world is so tre­ bride, owes, in all probability, her suc­ water and finally entered a cavern, rip-snorting torrent of her intense nature. mendous that in getting into the soul it cessful career as an actress to the ama­ wher~ he saw a plumed chief sitti?g.on She is like him, for she dislikes those must use all the highways along which teur theatrical stage of Brooklyn, her a throne which was a mass of wnthmg who perspire. Her father was a toiler, ideas travel. All the gates of sense must native city. As a girl, Miss Edith was tie snak~s. After two ineffectual efforts, and now, at the age of eighty-five, he is be open. pretty and vivacious, with a taste for elo­ the boy mounted the pla.tform by t~e an old man. When we take up the London Punch cution and theatricals. Six years ago chief who said he was" Kmg of the TIe She will take warning and shun the or the London Graphic we have sud­ she became a member of the Amaranth Snakes;" and on being informed that his mad maelstrom in which he has wrecked denly come to a branch of language of Dramatic Club, and after appearin,S" in father was about to be forced, by the his young life. She shudders as she wonderful power. In Punch we are made minor parts for a while was, by reason of Creeks into the war, told him to go to his thinks of it. She recoils. It costs her to laugh long and loud over some witty singular aptitude and appreciation, cast father ~nd inform him that whenever he an effort, but she recoils. She then or ridiculous situation in life; in the for the leading part in an important play. wanted his aid to come to a certain point stands on the other foot awhile as she London Graphic we can see Gladstone Her success was immediate, and there­ on the river and throw in some pebbles, peers through the gloaming. addressing the Lords, or an inundation after her rise rapid. Her ambition made which he gave him, and the "King of the Let us look at her for a moment as she in France, or a home in India. Thus by her resolve to become a professional, and Tie Snakes" would appear. The youth peers through said gloaining. Her brow this new, popular art light has come to she had little difficulty in obtaining an was then dismissed. It happened that very is low, and it looks still lower, because the million, and the world which once engagement. Her debut was made in day that all the Tuck-a-~ac~a Creeks de­ she wears her hair tossed wildly over it only a few could see begins to pass like the "Two Orphans," at Newark, N. J. termined to force the chIef ~nto the ~ar. in little, flaky, fluffy giblets of redness, a panorama before all. Boys plowing She finished the season of 1883 in They camped about the chIef, and were while at the back of her head it is caught corn in the West know all about the "Youth," under Fred Stinson's manage­ to start next morning to join Tecumseh. up into an inflamed doughnut and held Parliament buildings and the bridges ment. She was re-engaged for 1884, and That night the chief and his son stole in place by a tin dagger. Her throat is over. the Thames, the home of Shaks­ took the part of the Princess in "Talma." away, and, going to ~~e .point of t~e long and flexible, and the poise of her peare or Walter Scott. Not many can In 1885 she was offered and accepted a river designated by the Kmg of the TIe head, which she wears at the upper end travel, but to all these images can come. position with Daly's Company, playing Snakes," castthe pebbles in thewa~er, a~d of her swan-like throat, is first rate. The Why President Cleveland 'may have second parts to Virginia Dreher and Ada His Majesty appeared. On bemg m­ air is one of disdain. She has a hi3-ughty ordered the publishers not to pass around Rehan. Miss Kingdon became a favorite formed what they wanted, he merely told way of taking out her gum and socking the picture of his wife, we, far away people, with Daly's patrons from her first appear­ them to go back, and all woul?- be right. it on the ceiling that reminds one of a do not know, but the order was possibly ance, and was one of his strongest They did so, and next mOrl;l1ng found Duchess in good spirits. the last stage of that old sentiment in the "cards. " Her personal beauty and clever­ everyone of the Tuck-a-bacha Creek:s She now changes back to the other manly breast which was wont to keep ness as an actress made her a great favor­ tied up by the tie snakes. " And that IS foot, and looks yearn fully out through under lock and key, not only the p<1rtrait ite, and she was equally popular with the the reason they give," said Major Cra­ the gathering night. Her attitude is one of the wife, hut the wife herself. Unable old members of the famous company. mer "that they were not with Tecumseh which a painter might strive long to por- to lock up the bride, the chief magistrate Edith Kingdon Gould is only one whe~ Dick Johnson killed him." It is tray on canvas and fail to catch. Her chains her photograph. That is progress, among many ladies of the dramatic pro­ very probable that they found this story dress is cut so as to conceal her shoulder- but it would have been a coup d'etat al­ fession in this country and England who the only convenient e?,~use t~ey could blades· so far as possible, aud she wears most, if Mr. Cleveland had given full have married men of wealth and social frame to their superstItIOUS friends for large wooden buttons on the points of permission to every engineer to pin up prominence. The happy married life of not taking part in the war against the her elbows so that she will not scratch that face on his face on his engine, and Mrs. John Hoey, who was so long the Americans. JOHN R. MUSICK. the marble-top dressing case when she to each freight conductor to use its beauty leading lady at Wallack's, is well known. leans on it in order to ponder a few hours for adorning his caboose. If, as all know, Madeline Henriques, who succeeded ~o CALHOUN'S GRAND-DAUGHTER. over the interrogatory, "vVhy was I that young woman has lived a beautiful that important place, left the stage III born? " life, no harm would come to her from a 1867 to become the wife of Mr. Louis J. MISS CALHOUN, granddaughter of John The night has almost instantaneously wide scattering of her picture, and none Jennings, then editor of the New york C. Calhoun, who came over to London grown intensely dark. It is as dark as could come from her to the world. The Times, and now a member of the British two or three years ago and went on the the interior of a benighled ELhiopian. thing to be sought is that such faces may Parliament. Clara Morris married Mr. stage, where she ~chieved some succ~ss, The wind is sighing through the trees and displace the images of dancing girls, and Harriot, a gentleman of wealth. AgneS has had a play WrItten for herself, WhICh seeking out the belated gentleman whose half-dressed actresses of doubtful fame. Ethel became the wife of Frank Tracy, is founded upon the life ~f Cp.arlot~e underwear has been worked up into a. One can easily reach some noble thoughts a Buffalo millionaire, since deceased. Corday. S?-e p~oposes to bring It out m rag-carpet. . . and extract not a little of real happiness Ada Harland was married to Mr. Brander America thIS Wmter. "And will he' never, never come?" by seeing, even in a railway caboose, the Matthews, the author. J. M. 'fRABER. OCTOBER 9, 1886. THE GRAPHIC NEWS.

MY MOTHER'S GRAVE. much faith in my understanding to think "Bobby's near eleven, sir, an' Sally would expend half as much zeal in any­ that I would misinterpret wrongfully any­ a'most ten, an' Jimmy on'y a 'yeer thing concerning yourself." My mother's grave! thing you may say. I have been a land­ younger, tho' they looks smaller tban ',' Yes I would. Only in that case I Above it wave lord for some years and I know that one's theer age, sir. Theer quoite old enou' to would rely on myself. 'God helps those The long and tangled locks of grass; O'er it play tenants stop at nothing in getting all they make theerseln useful, an' wot's mor'n, who help themselves.' Besides, there All the day, can out of one, providing one doesn't they know how tu if they on'y gits the are no half measures with me. With all Daisies fanned by winds tha t pass. draw the line somewhere." chance. Pawr people's childring, sir, my heart and with all my soul, is the All day long "Yours may be an unfortunate personal ain't got no infancy nor no childhood as motto I adopt in everything." The thrush's song experience. " rich folks childring has. They've got tu "I wonder if one of these days you'll Is warbled with so sweet a sound. "There you are wrong. I leave all the mony 'sponsibilities fur that." be called upon to verify that," he said Each dawn Brings on bother of transacting business to my "No," said the baronet, contemplat­ with one of his intent glances; "if ever The songsters to that silent mound. steward." ively, "it seems to me they have no in­ the time comes I'll remllld you of it." "And you repeat what he tells you. tennediate stages at all. Immediately "I give you full pennission," she said, The golden leaves From hawthorn greaves. Are you sure of always being infonned they crawl out of their shell, they're carelessly, "and now our paths separate. Fall gently o'er my mother's form; correctly? " sufficiently full-fledged to commence the I must run home to attend to my duties." From bushy fen, He shot a long glance at her. "No," world at once. Well, Maria, you are a They were standing by the small brawl­ From glade and glen, Come tributes, ere the wintry storm. he said coolly. "I have only just returned good girl, and you will find a friend to ing brook just at the commencement of from the continent and didn't want to help you before long, depend upon it. the High street, and he was looking down The snow cloud bother my head about unnecessary trifles. How would you like to be set up in busi­ at her from bis LOwering height in the Brings a shroud, And winds it round that lonely urn; However, I intend to take the reins into ness for youself? " very act of saying something to her, when It comes, it goes- my own hands now, and to draw them "Yer're jokin', sir," she said, smiling a man came out of a leafy covert by the The falling and the melting SllOWS­ Rretty taut, too, I can tell you. If there's incredulously, "that's one 0' the good roadside, and touching his hat with an l.,.ike scenes of hfe, they go; return. a hitch or a flaw somewhere, he may look things I couldn't think 0' happenin' tu air of great respect, passed on. The Springtime snn out for himself, that's al1." me, wi' all the faith an' confidence I ivir " Humph," said the baronet, looking Brings, one by one, "Here comes Maria," she exclaimed, had." after him, .. how came the follow there? " The tender flowerlet from its dust; Some red, some white as snow; relieved to change the subject, "and now "Yes, but," he persisted, now really "Do you know him?" she asked, in­ They bud, and blow, you have a fair chance to test the accuracy interested, "what would you do?" quisitively. And fall befOI:e the April gust. of what I told you, yourself. Don't "Du, sir. I'd bind Bobby tu a trade .. ConSIdering the relation he occupies RENR Y COFFIN FELLOW. frighten her, please, from being natural, an' Sally should larn dressmakin' or toward me, 1 think I ought. He is my otherwise she will not appear to her summut genteel, besides all the rest on valet." usual good advantage." 'em purwidin' " she added hastily .. 0' "Oh! That explains his appearance. Copyrighted, 18,6. The object of their conversation now thi~gs turnin" out right, r:.n' I he~' no I knew he couldn't be a gentleman, spite entered, looking a little haggard and feer on't, for I know I'd du well. My of his foppish air." HARUM-SCARUM. worn, spite of her sunburut skin and uncle has a chandler's shop i' Liverpool, .. I want you to promise me some­ bright color she had from ~unning. But an' whin I was a young un I allus Wished thing," said tbe baronet, abruptly. BY ADELINA COHNFELD LUST. her sparkling black eye was bright and I could go theer an' serve behind the "Ferndean, you know, will soon be full undaunted, and there was a self-reliance counter, for I'm jist i' love wi' it." of guests. Don't roam about, as I hear in her manner, coupled with a quick Kate now rose, and the baronet, in his you are in the habit of doing, unless you CHAPTER X. energy of movement, which Kate per­ haste to imitate her example, miscalcu­ have someone with you? " ceived, immediately predisposed the baro­ latp.d the strength of the rickety old "What! do you think there is any fear [Continued.] net in her favor. She looked astonished stool on which he had maintained his of my being molested?" "From the High street," she repeated, at seeing a stranger, while she dropped place beside her, and which had already "You misunderstand me. There will bewildered, "how is that possible, Sir him a rustic courtsey, and going up to her sounded several notes of alann in tbe be a great many people-most of them Horace,? This court is almost entirely other visitor, saluted her with the affec­ way of divers protesting creaks and men, and it is just as likely as not tbat shut in, and there is no other vista except tionate freemasonry oftheirmutual youth. groans. With a last despairing howl it you might come across some of them, and the woods." Kate determined to let matters take their now fairly gave way under him, and the they not knowing who you are, speak to "Well," he said, quite unabashed in course without enlightening Maria as to unlucky occupant sprawled his full length you. You would not like to risk that, being found out in a story, "I believe I the stranger's personality, trusting to her upon tbe floor. The awe which till now would you?" came through the wood, but being rather rustic good sense and upright simplicity had held the cbildren mute was broken " No," she said, after a moment's pause. tired with my long walk, floundered into to strengthen the favorable impression she like a charm, and they set up a noisy "You are very kind to warn me in time. a mistake. I suppose there is no objec­ had made. Sir Horace looked at Kate, shout of merriment, in tbe midst of which However, 1 can not give up my visits to tion to my resting a little while." evidently waiting for her to speak, but she the baby awoke, who joined tbe deafen­ Mrs. Percival. 1 can not neglect her for "If you will put up with such poor ac­ shook her head at him with tbe most ex­ ing chorus with an inharmonious squea1. any consideration. 1 wish 1 had a big comodation," she said, with '" compre­ pressive sauciness, which plainly enough .. Will ye be quiet," cried their aunt, dog," she added, WIstfully, "it is always hensive glance round the place. 111timated that she left him to his own bestowing cuffs in all directions, while a kind of protection, besides the enjoy­ "What is good enough for you is good devices. she hastened to the baronet's assistance. ment 1 should have trom his company." enough for me," he said laconically, "Is that wbole pack of little mongrels He bad, however, recovered his equilib­ "If I give you one," he said, eagerly, possessing himself of a rickety stool. yours?" he said, pointing to the various rium with the agility of an athlete, and " will you accept it?" "And now," he continued, placing types of dark and fair young ones who vigorously brushed tbe dust off his coat, ., WIll you? " she answered, with glist­ himself beside her, "may I ask wh.at you had crowded into the room at sight of meanwhile bestowing " vicious kick on ening eyes. "Ob, how good of you. I are doing here?" their aunt, with the instinct of hungry the cause of his mishap. will accept one gladly from you, though "They are poor people," she said, look­ whelps. "Confound that rickety old thing," I would not from anyone else." ing at him earnestly, "as poor as they are "Pack 0' wot, sir?" she repeated em­ he exclaimed, wrathfully. .. I migbt He looked bighly pleased. "Very worthy, ::,ir Horace. May I tell you phatically, eyeing hifn all over. have known.it was balky and woula.f1ing well," he said. .• You Shall have Kaiser. something without making you angry?" "A-I mean is that whole litter of me at last." He will get attached to you in a very If he had not been impressed with her young whelps yours? " he repeated, awk­ "Don't ye fret about that eer, sir," short whIle, and with him by your side already, the unconscious coquetry of her wardly. said Maria"with a twinkle in her eye, "it's you need fear no one. Come, you won't winning sweetness must have stirred all " Dunno wot you means, sir," she an­ the most sure sign 0' yeer gittin' married get rid of me here. I will see you home there was of manhood and sentiment in sweredstolidly, evidently bent upon mak­ soon, so it's good news ye'll be carryin'. to the very doorstep." him. His face flushed, but he only said ing him express himself clearly. Kate tu yer sweetheart some foine day." [To be Continued.] briefly, "Try me." stooped her head over the sleeping baby In an instant the baronet's ill humor "It was clliefly with the hope of rous­ to hide the laughter convulsing her whole vanished. He burst into a bearty guffaw, ing my lady's sympathy in their behalf fonn. and patiently submitted to Maria's finish­ SIR KNIGHT CHARLES ROOME. that I visited the manor the other morn­ ,. Hang these rustics," he exclaimed in ing the brushing operation. ing. In consequence of what ensued, I despair. "I want to know if all these "Ha! hal hal ha!" he laughed in an Charles Roome was born in New York forgot all about it. I assure you if I brats, young ones, children, or whatever ascending crescendo of merriment, "cap­ City in lSI!, and grew to manhood under bitterly regretted letting my temper run you may call them, are all yours? " ital that, by Jove. Only next time, Mis­ the tutelage of his father, Nicholas away with my discretion, it was more on "Now you've hit it, sir," she answered, tress Maria, you have some other means Roome, a merchant prince of those days, their account than my own. I should tranquilly. "Yes and no, sir. Theer of letting your visitors ascertain such a and a practical men in all the observances not have thought of myself while I had mother's dead an' theer fayther's a good­ highly important fact, pray let them have of life. ' His bent in education was civil undertaken to ple3d another's interests. fur-nuthin'. They've on'y me tu look tu, the benefit of it." engineering, to wbich he has devoted his As it was," she concluded, somewhat so I suppose theer jist as good as my He was still laughing as he went out talent, and won a distinguished place inconsequently, "I don't see how I could own.') into the broad sunlight, while Kate had among that scientific brotherhood. His very well have prevented it." "Why don't you send them to the just time to whisper hurriedly into her connection with the Manhattan Gas "No," he said, with a comic shrug of workhouse.' , ear, "That was Sir Horace Walters, Company covered the most active years the eyebrows, "nor I either. However, .. Not if I knows on't, sir. Theer's Maria, so don't worry or fret any more," of his business career. In his young won't I do as well as my lady? If these none 0' my family ivir coom tu that, an' before she joined him, They walked on manhood he became a mason, and has people are deserving, I don't see any ob­ none 0' theer fayther's as ivir I heerd on. a few moments in silence, till Kate, hav­ steadily advanced in degrees and honors, jection to opening my purse strings." I promised my sister on her dyin' bed as ing an uncomfortable sensation that her until to-day he is the Grand Master of "But that is just what you must not they shouldn't ivir coom to it, an' I'm companion's eyes were intently regarding the Ancient order of Templar Knights. do," she cried quickly. "I mean bestow­ agoing ter keep that promess ef I hev' tu her, looked up with some little irritatIOn. In '66 he became a Royal Arch Mason ing alms as you would on any needy wurk harder nur ivir." ""Vell," she asked, inquiringly, "may and won his spurs soon after. In 1870 he beg~ar. I won't have my Maria's fine .. Why don't you compel their father I ask what you see strange about me." was appointed to an important office in spint humiliated in any such manner. to contribute toward their support? " .• So you object to being stared at," he his order, and nine years after became She is no whining pauper, glad to avail " He! " she said, with the most expres­ answered, coolly. Grand Commander of New York State. herself of any means of relief. Listen sive scorn, .. the good-fur-nothin' sot! .. I have '" most decided prejUdice He has risen to the 33d degree of the and I will tell you her story." And in a I'm thinkin' it's as much as he ken du tu against being ticketed and labelled, like Scottish Rite--amost exalted and exclus­ few glowing sentences she recounted poor shift fur hissel'n. He'll nivir be heerd some inanimate commodity." ive branch of masonry. In '80 he was Polly's death, her husband's worthless­ on agen, I fancy, an' it's better fur all .. Then I'm afraid your education has elected generalissimo of the next encamn­ ness, and the tremendous sacrifice her consarned as he shouldn't." been lamentably neglected in that re­ ment, and in '83 elected deputy grand sister had willingly taken upon herself. "So tbat you have no assistance what­ SPl:ct. Our advertised beauties, both master, and has acted as grand master The baronet listened in silence, only now ever to look forward to." social and professional, would teach you during general "Vither's absence from the and then meeting the contagious fire of "Well," she said, reluctantly, "mat­ different in a very short while. They Uuited States. In appearance he is a tall her eyes, or watlO:hing tbe play of her ters ain't so bad i' tbe summer. But I know their advantage better, Miss Linton, dignified soldierly man, with gray hair animated countenance, which faithfully doant know'wot tu du i' the winter to get and besides being stared at, bave no ob­ and moustache close cut, a face gentle, reflected each word she uttered. wittles fur so many moutbs. I was asayin' jection in being computed at their high­ but full of determined lines, and a man­ "It is almost impossihle," he said at but t'other day tu Miss Kal e, purvidin' I est marke able value." ner quiet, but replete with that equipoise length, "to fancy so much singlene~s of could get the chance tu live somewheers " I lack all the requisites for either vo­ given to men born to command. The spirit in such an atmosphere of degrada­ else, I moight git wurk, an' plenty on it, cation," she retorted, with increasing officers of the Templar's Grand Com­ tion. You are new to this country, Miss an' all the leavin's besides." anger, "please don't forget that, Sir mandery are given by promotion, and Linton, and aU tbe practical knowledge "For iust.ance, where ?" Horace, next time you should be tempted that they fall into worthy keeping speaks you have derived of our English peas­ "Any big town like Fax-well, sir, I to make a comparison. I suppose," she well for tbe acumen of tbe encampment. antry has been aided by a very powerful could go out by the day washin' or chairin' added, abrupt! v changing the subject, imagination. I am afraid your idealism an' Bobby could shift fur hissel'u i' the "you have funned your own conclusions invests them with a good many qualities daytoime as arrand boy, and am a few about Maria now." Oh! if only I had her complexion. Why they don't possess." pennies besides. Sally'S wurth moar'n " I have, to my thorough satisfaction. it is easily obtained. l'se Pozzoni's Pow~ "I am not speaking generally," she her keep at mindin', and Jimmy could You may crow over me and revel in as der. For sale by all druggists and fancy added, coloring with mortification. " I pick up his wittles wi' doin' odd jobs sich many 'I told you so's' as you please." goods dealers. have only told you of an individual in­ as cleanin' knives an' forks an' winders " And," she :pursued, anxiously, "yon stance which any gossip in the village an' the loike i' some houses." will belp her III the manner you sug­ General James S. Brosbon is out in a c.ould c~>nfi:m. I am sorry you have so "Why they're all young foals yet," gested? ,. very interesting letter upon the education httle faIth 111 my veracity." exclaimed the ba onet in dismay, sur­ "Gently, gently," he said, amused at of the children of army officers. It is a He looked at her and 1'D;l.iled. '~You veying the array of formidable allies who her evident eagerness, "don't canter off very important subject, and entitled to don't mean that I know. You have too were to contribute to the general support, helter skelter like that. I wonder if you grave consideration. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. VOLUME VI, No. 15.

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l.-MAIJIt' STREET, SHOWING THE PROCESSION LED :BY THE LADIES' BAND. 2.-CHRIST CHURCH. 3.-THE CITY HALL. 4.-SECOND NATIONAL BANK WITH DECORATIONS. 5.-LoOKING UP WASHINGTON STREET.

MICHIGAN.-THE RECENT REUNION OF SOLDIERS AND SAILORS AT OWOSSO.-FROM PHOTOGRAPHS BY MOORli; BROTHItRS,

254 THE GRAPHIC NEWS. YOLUME YJ, No. 15.

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Meader and the two great days, Thursday and Fri­ A. P. Butterfield; Douglass Escort, from daughters, the Misses Elsa and Kara, of day. Douglass Lodge, No. 21, Cincinnati; Avondale, have returned from abroad. The parade on Thursday afternoon was Grand Lodge, K. of P., of Kentucky, Mr. \Vallace A. McGowan and bride, a very brilliant one. It formed at the George Heilman commanding; Columbia nee Maggie Kidd, are spending their camp ground, with the K. T. Ban'd, of Cornet Band; Eureka Lodge, NO.7, of honeymoon in Florida, the Flower Land. Owosso, at the head, followed by the Newport, Ky.; Douglass Lodge, No. 49, Corunna, St. Johns, and Fenton Com­ of Bellevue, Ky.; carriages containing Mr. and Mrs. Adolph S. Ochs, guests manderies. Following this were the officers and members of the Grand Lodge; of Rev. Dr.. and Mrs. J. M. Wise, have posts of G. A. R. from the different carriages containing the Newport Board returned to their home in Chattanooga. places, each led by brass bands or martial of Education, city officials, and Council. Miss Rosalia Strassburg will attend the music, and carrying their own flags, Indianapolis, Guiding Star, of Dayton, Monroe School of Oratory, Boston, this banners, and mottoes for the occasion, Ky., and Damon, of Cincinnati, 0., were Winter. She is a member of the Senior while a section of the famous Loomis the divisions that took part in the drill. Class. Battery, consisting of two ten pound The first named was awarded the first Mrs. P. J. Cadwallader, of Mt. Auburn, Parrot guns, brought up the rear. The prize, $200, and Damon, the second, $100. had for her guests last week, Miss Cad­ city was profusely decorated, and mag­ In the evening a grand ball and banquet wallader and her friend, Miss Butter­ nificent arches were erected on various was tendered the knights by the citizens worth. streets. of Xewport, and a most notable affair Captain and Mrs. O'Connell, U. S. A., At the conclusion of the procession the event proved to be. The leading are entertaining, at the Le Boutillier exercises wer«,< held, at which addresses residents of the city were present, and Place, East Hill, Mr. Black, of Ontario, were delivered by Hon. Roswell G. Horr, the hall was beautifully decorated. The Canada. Mayor Nelson, of Owosso; Captain Allen, session ot the Grand Lodge was con­ of Portland; Rev. W. Gardner, of Jack­ cluded on Thursday. Mrs. Robert Chappele, the lovely so­ son; Rev. J. Hamilton, of Perry; Hon. prano, has been engaged to sing in the Dr. Clancey is home from his trip East. J. W. Turner, of Owosso; Judge A. B. CLOSE OF THE COACHING SEASON. choir of the Walnut Hills Congregational Morse, of the State Supreme Court; ex­ Mr. John Stettinius left this week for Church. Governor Begole and Mrs. Moffat, of the East. Mrs. C. Kinney, of Gilbert avenue, Detroit. THE approach of the cold snap has de­ Miss Grandin, of Glendale, is in Louis­ will sing in the choir of the Church of On Friday, the prize drill took place. stroyed the little left of the coaching ville, Ky. the Epiphany, \Valnut Hills, for a few Three G. A. R. Posts entered for it, viz.: fever amongst its devotees, and the season Mrs. Dr. Orr returned from her Cana­ Sundays. Wm. H. Borden Post, No. 2II, of Ionia, has practically wound up in New York. dian trip last week. Mr. Fry, of Fargo, Dakota, returned C. A. Cornell, commander; Charles E. It has not been an exceptionally brilliant year for the pastime. Swelldom has Dr. Mary E. Osborne is visiting friends home last week after a pleasant visit with Grisson Post, No. 156, of St. Johns, S. B. his sister, Mrs. Prof. Evans, of Lane Daboll, commander; and Governor Crapo rather abandoned it because of its liberal in Charleston, W. Va. patronage by the middle classes, and Seminary. Post, No. 145, of Flint, O. F. Lockwood, Mrs. Ed. Peebles has returned home commander. Each Post was allowed fif­ there have not been as many brilliant from her Virginia trip. Mrs. Bosworth, of Walnut Hills, has parades and affairs as last year. Our returned home after several months' visit teen minutes to drill. The judges were: Miss Jordan, of Clifton, is entertaining Colonel Jenison, of Greenville; Captain illustration shows all the appurtenances with her daughter, Mrs. Brower, of of a successful trip-the coach, short­ Mrs. Trabeau, of Louisville. Cleveland.. Hitchcock, of Lyons, and Captain J. A. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Hill, Martin, Harris, of Mt. Pleasant, and they awarded tailed horses, imported postillions, the' nee Colonel J. G. Stowe, for many years a are \Vest, on their wedding trip. Grisson Post first prize for drill, $50; horn, etc. Mr. Pierre Lorillard, the resident of Walnut Hills, will remove, Borden Post, second prize, $15, for drill wealthy tobacconist, is one of the chief Mrs. W. W. Dubie, of Price Hill, with his family, to Kansas City, Mo., in supporters of the fever. started for New York this week. and $8 for best uniform. Crapo Post was the near future. awarded a prize of $8 for largest number Mrs. G. B. Gibson is in Milwaukee, the General and Mrs. George L. Barringer on drill. A SECRET DISCOVERED. guest of Mrs. A. B. Judd, of that city. are returned, after many months spent Colonel A. H. Heath, of Ionia, was Miss Birdie Mora, of Dayton street, is abroad, and will make Cincinnati their elected President of the association for entertaining Miss Fletcher, of Detroit. home for the future. Visitors to Philadelphia have been re­ the ensuing year. marking upon the beauty and extraordi­ Mrs. T. \V. Zimmerman, of the Burnet, Mr. and Mrs. W. Holland, of Avon­ nary youthful appearance of the ladies of is entertaining Mrs. Gaylord, of Louis­ dale, have returned from a three months' KENTUCKY'S KNIGHTS OF that ancient city for some time past, and ville. stay in Denver, Col., where they were PYTHIAS. also discussing the reason for such pecu­ Mr. and Mrs. Frank Green, of Eastern guests of Mrs. Dr. W. F. Miles. liar beautv, which has at last been suc­ avenue, have returned from their Boston Dr. Elliott, formerly of Miami Univer­ cessfully traced to the using of a toilet trip. sity, now of the professors at Chicago The Grand Lodge of the Knights of preparation called White Lily Toilet l'niversity, occupied the pulpit of the Pythias, of Kentucky, held its annual Wash, which has been manufactured and Mrs. George McAlpin, of. Clifton, is session in Newport, that State, on Tues­ numbered among the recent arrivals from First Church, of Walnut Hills, last Sab­ sold in that city in a rather private iuan­ bath. day and Wednesday, September 21st and ner forseveral years, but of late has been Europe. 22d, The visiting knights were welcomed, Miss Griffiths, soprano in the choir of advertised quite extensively, and has now at the court house, by Mayor James Mrs. M. E. Handy, of Minneapolis, is the Church of the Epiphany (Rev. Mr. become so popular with the ladies, that the guest of Mrs. James L. Haven, of C. Wright. A business meeting of the it is to be found on almost every fashion­ Stanley, pastor), has accepted the position Grand Lodge was then held, with repre­ Avondale. as first soprano in one of our city able lady's toilet stand. The preparation sentatives of twenty-one lodges present. above referred to, as we understand, is Mrs. Edward Moore, of Philadelphia, churches. The reports of the various officers were is the guest of Mrs. J. E. \Vynne, of The family of Dr. Roberts, the new entirely different from the articles usually read and accepted. On Wednesday sold for beautifying the complexion. It is Avondale. professor of practical theology at Lane, morning the session was resumed, and have arrived. They will occupy the said to be as clear as distilled water, with­ Miss Florence Kellogg, of Urbana, 0., the following officers were elected: Past out a particle of sediment, and is recom­ is the guest of Mrs. A. H. Gere, of home of the late Dr. Eells, on the Lane Grand Chancellor, Edward Atkinson, of Seminary campus. mended as being highly beneficial to the Avondale. Henderson; Grand Chancellor, W. N. skin, as it not only beautifies the com, Mrs. Champlin and daughter, Mrs: Dr. Ruddy, of Maysville; Grand Vice Chan­ The engagement of l\Iiss Stella Gos­ plexion, but removes Freckels, Pimples, Loy, are for the present staying at the cellor, H. H. Abernathy, of Hopkins­ Black Heads, and, in fact, cures all man­ horn and Mr. Miller, both of this city, is St. Nicholas, having returned from their ville; Grand Prelate, John W. Carter, of announced. ner of skin disease. It is expected that delightful " doing" of the several East­ Owensboro; Grand Keeper of Records this most excellent lotion will ere long be Miss Irene Urban, of Ingleside, Walnut ern Summer resorts. and Seal, Wade Sheltman, of Louisville; for sale in every respectable drug' and Hills, is attending Thane Miller's School, The St. Nicholas numbered among its Grand Master of Exchequer, George W. fancy goods store throughout the land, as Mt. Auburn. transients last week, Colonel Coates Kin­ Mentz, Louisville; Grand Master-at-arms, an article of such peculiar m~rit, can not W. Quimby, Dayton; Grand Inner Guard, Miss Anna Steele, of Springfield, 0 .. ney, of the Springfield Globe-Republic, long confine itself to one locality, and es­ and author of the well known little A. Wagenlander, Newport; Grand Outer pecially old Philadelphia. The Messrs. is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Stauffer, Guard, Leonard Griggs, Bellevue. Walnut Hills. poem, "Rain on the Roof." W. M. Scott & Company, are to be con­ At the close of the election the follow­ gratulated upon the great success they Mrs. Dr. George Fullerton, of Walnut Mrs. Edwin Stevens entertained, at ing Supreme officers of Ohio were intro· her lovely home on Crown and Howe are already meeting with in the sale of Hills, will not return home until the last duced to the Grand Lodge: Supreme this most desirable Toilet Wash. of this month. streets, Tuesday afternoon, of this week, Chancellor of the World, Howard Doug­ the Walnut Hills ladies interested in the lass; Supreme Vice Chancellor, .S. A. Mr. S. Marcus Fechheimer, of the class coming S. P. C. A. Bazaar. of '83, of Woodward, has returned to Court; Major General J. A. Carnahan, of ANNOUNCEMENT. The Lombardy witnessed a pretty little uniformed forces; Past Supreme Reprec Howard College. wedding on Thursday evening of last sentatives, W. B. Kennedy and John The Graphic News Illuminated Edition; Mr. and Mrs. Morehead, of Walnut week, that of Miss Winona Challen, Burns; Past Grand Chancellor, A. P. lIills, returned last week from a pleas­ daughter of Hon. Jas. R. Challen, of ButterfielCl; Grand Chancellor, James ant stay at Atlantic City. Jacksonville, Florida, and Mr. George Beans. Supreme Chancellor Douglass NO BALLOON! NO GAS! NO INFLATION Hughes, of New York. The bride is l\Irs. L. M. Brown, of Lafayette, Ind., then gave the Lodge an exemplification OF ANY KIND! well known, both in the city and on of the secret working of the Order. is the guest of her daughter, Mrs. Oscar \\'alnut Hills, her old home. Johnson, of Walnut Hills. In the afternoon a parade and prize A Condensed "BRADSTREET'S" and dri~l took place. Newport's streets were "DUN'S" in One Issue. Mr. Gordon Taylor and wife, of Park crowded with spectators, and her build­ avenue, Walnnt Hills, are "home again" THE REUNION AT OWOSSO. ings, along the line of march, were THE GILT-EDGED TIMES OF THE QUEEN CITY. from their European tour. resplendent with gaily colored bunting One of the most successful reunions of Mr. Stanley Potter, of Maysville, Ky., and flags. The pror.ession was as follows: Realizing that the business of the soldiers and sailors ever held was that at Major-General Carnahan and mounted entire country is beginning to feel a de­ spent last Sunday with his parents, at Owosso, of those of Central Michigan, on their home on \Valnut Hills. staff, Guiding Star Division, No.2, Day­ cided improvement, and feeling that the August 19th and 20th. It is estimated ton, under command of Captain John interests of Cincinnati will be materially Miss Anna Reakirt left Wednesday of that fully 50,000 people visited the enter­ John Swift; Fewlass Drum Corps, heading benefited by an opportune movement in this week for Kansas City, where she will prising little city during the continuance Fewlass Division, NO.3, of Newport, which the interests of the many could spend the long winter months. of the festivities, and the citizens were under command of Captain Sam Kyle; be made identical and a unit with that ·put to their best to accommodate such a Covington Division, NO.4, of Covington, of this paper, THE GRAPHIC NEWS has Mrs. Dr. W. C. Jacobs, of Akron, 0., remarkable influx of strangers; every is visiting Major and Mrs. W. H. under command of Captain R. E. L. B. determined to take the initiative, and to vantage place being seized upon for sleep­ Chamberlain, of Mt. Auburn. Weaver; Maysville Band, heading Mays­ that end has perfected the arrangements ing and eating. It was such a jam as no ville Division, No.6, under command of for an illuminated edition, the details of Mra. Cornelius Erkenbrecher, of Lan­ city in Michigan had ever known. The Captain James S. Hemin; Lexington which will be explained by our repre­ caster, 0., is the guest of her sister, Mrs. encampment ground was exc",l1ently Band, heading Lexington Division, No. sentatives, who have been assigned to A. E. Burkhardt, of A "ondale: chosen, a fine field just South of the D., 8, under command of Captain F. F. call on such of our merchants, manufac­ G. H. & M. railroad, and the camp was Miss Maggie Hyndman left last Friday Weihl; Indianapolis Division, NO.2, turers, shippers and professional men as named" Camp Col. Gould," in honor of under command of Captain B. A. Rich­ are desired in this issue. for a few weeks' visit with her friend, Owosso's deceased soldier citizen. The Miss Anna Cocher, of Louisville. ardson; Third Regiment, K. of P., of . Our limited space will not admit of morning of the 17th, the visiting Posts Ohio, Major-General J. H. Heatly com­ every individual engaged in business in Mrs. C. E. Bonte, of Avondale, is visit­ began to arrive by early trains. They manding, with mouuted staff; Douglass the city being represented, but we will ing friends in the Quaker City - the real were met at the depots by detachments ot Division, of Cincinnati, commanded by have a sufficient number of the best one, not " Charleston by the Sea." Quackenbush Post, and Decker's K. T., Captain Hill; Damon Division, of Cincin­ houses in each line to show the immensity and the Robbins Jr. Bands, and escorted Friends of Mr. and Mrs. Stambach, of nati, commanded by Captain D. J. Dalton; of our resources. to the camp. An arrival which attracted. Cincinnati Division, commanded by Cap­ It is not the intention ofthe publishers Walnut Hills, will be sorry to hear they gn'at observation was the Grand Ledge expect soon to remove to Louisville. tain Coleman; Columbia Division, com­ to charge an extra price for the publica­ Ladies' Cornet Band of fifteen members, manded by Captain Mueller; carriage tion after its issue; but, on the contrary, Mr. James W. McLaughlin and Miss in dark green suits with gold band trim­ containing Supreme Chancellor Howard a beautifully mounted reproduttion of Louise McLaughlin, the well known mings. All day Posts were arriving and Douglass, Past Supreme Representative this special feature will be given gratis artist, will spend the October days East. getting settled in camp, preparatory to J. C" Burns, and Past Grand Chancellor for distribution by those interested. OCTOB ER 9, 1886. THE GRAPHIC NEWS. 255

I s Really B E A U · CENTRAL SELECT SCHOOL. '1'IFUI~ 'W i tho _" t CINCINNATI, a CLEAR, ' V ittte Primary and Intermediate, for Girls & Boys, NO LADY COlUPLEXION. ~II!II!!~ __~ !!,,)!~ All wriclllI Lntlon ,/U .'J4S l JTcst SP lJe llth StI'ccf . WASHINGTON c. H. &D. R. R. t\: ~·S ~'i-: :~pI C S. . Circlll ars at the Sch ool , fin d nt H ober t ClarKe & AND c Ull cuil ;;; th e CO. 'So I BE'J'WEES CI NCINNATI AND h." " ''''''V' age. A lell aPJlli c ;~ · Misses E. B. & L. W. HUNTSMAN . 1 make the r-k ill beau­ ~o f't . !i ll1ooth and II hi te. BALTIMORE, . a l'tliu t. or powder that T OLEDO, DE T R O IT, 111 1 up the p .. n '" o f the :o. k i n , - -AN D - - ln ' ~ o duiug cft'ate disea se thc ; kin . l- uch I\ ", pilllplc,: , etc., b u t. is Jl. pCrll'(· t l.\' c kar l iq uid ; n ,' a lli a hle di:- c OI (' r.1 thateausc!! B. & O. Railroads Indianapolis, the cll \.! l'k to ~l o w II i l h h c al ~h nud r hal th e lih ' i ll \Ih itencs!! . ' I t j ..; illJ po!-:""""S'"",'.i-;'-c;,, -=- llc",o;;nc n.cL',l i c,\:;; ~~lCiSt C ~)I~ ~l~i :~~: ~~ s~~~ PHILADELP)iIA .A.KD ALI, POIKTS s k in, gi" iug i t that healthy, OPIu,...1tI Orl} "illl e "InbU ( : II ~' ed I d y outhfnl "ppc" , ill 1 t o 20 duys. N o I' uy - \ ' I A - ..__ _ ..._ _ __. ~~ ~~ r ~vh~~;1 i t' is impossible t ~ un cured. SendJ.'''' 'or S llec :hnen ( )opy of J::'I"ORT::a::: o r ""VVEST_ obtain b .,- a ny other men.ns. It j ,.; conc.c(led hy CO Hll o l s ~cur s in G rHI}bic of ltlay I. I"ree. WASHINGTON €1 BALTIMORE. the a r t tv be th e hest a nd safcst bC:H1tlfler the world c \ cr pro- ::a)r•• T. S' I '''; I.8 Hl-~ NS , I 41"bNotD0I!1, O . d uccd . For sa le hy Druggists a Bel Fa ncy Goods Dealers, ~{ e D t i on th i...; p Ilj ,,,Jr'. Di l'cet COlllle(' tio ll s fo r All l )o inls F or Information a nd t icke ts a p JO ly Il t ftn y Rail­ roa el Omce in U. S. or Ca nudft, In Cincinna ti, 0 ., W. M. SCOTT &. CO.~ Philadelphia, Pa. =-=-=--~_ ~=-----= EAST AND SOUTHEAST. a t N. W . Cor. F ifth and Vinc Sts., or Depot, Fifth a nd Roadly Sts. C OhllU bllS llIidl:ul{l ::. CHAS . H. ROCKWELL ,' Gen 'l Pass. & Ticket Agt. PEIHIGEWRSSH ROOSE, WneeIiI\!l ann Lake Eric C, W, &B. ROUTE C. &C. M. PLY1UOUTH, N. H. R..8..IL""VV..8.. Y". To Pittsburgb. COMPLETED BETWEEN -VIA- InC Onio &mi ssissippi B'U Healthful Location and Finest Drives. IS T il E BEST LINE F RO )[ Wi thin easy excursioll distance of all Columbus.. Newark, Z a nesville, B e lla ire, Toledo ~ Bowerstown Wheeling. -I-CINCINNATI+- White ;I[ountain and Lake Resorts. Dn)" r oacbes and Palace Slee p ing Cars 'l" b rougb - '1'0 - ~p ec i a l Rates fo r Rcptelll bel' and October. l lltel'sec Li llg the Pe n nsylnlllia Syste m Witb ou t Cb ange f rom C"ncinnati (Grand Central Dep ot). ST. l OUI S or lOUISVillE. B. W. ANCELL, Manager. ALSO BET WEEK I~ o"'e s t R a tes, Quicke st 'l'itn e , Best A CCOl1l1no d atiolls. (F our) Solid Daily 2 (Two) Daily Train s NORWALK and HURON, Th ru ll g n tnlillS le;l \'c Gml1(l Ce n t ral ])cpc l 4 Train s to St. LO UIS. to Evan SVille. l'illt'l lI lla Li , fo r \\"nslii ng to ll , D. C., and Bal ti m o re (Fou r) Solid Daily 2 (T wo) Dail y Train. RUDOLPH WU RLlT~EH &BRO. MA KIKG 'l'Jl E DIRECT HOC1' E I N r;ON NEC· Ulltl Phillldelpl1itl , 8::!5 n. m. an el 7: :!5 p . m. daily. 4 'l'rains to L ouis- 11aving tll rough cars 'l'lON \\T l'H Steamer AMERICAN EAGLE , ]\01' Col l1 m b \l ~ , \\" hl'clil rg HlldPitt.s b ll rg, 7',1:1 v ille. to Cairo and N. Orleans No. 11 5 MAIN STREET, Cincinnati, O. fl . 111. and 7:F) p . m . daily, -VIA - Fol' Columbus uJJCl lutermed ia te Points lor tbe THE SHORTEST AND QUICKEST ROUTE WEST. 11l 1po rtC' r:;, ) 1;llIlIfad.ltrc l's :111<1 Whok :-;1l 1c I >cnll'r ...; \V est. 4:10 p. m . cx cept Sund a y. - - 1:'\' - - - Am'"For fu rtb e r informa tion ftu el the b es t possi· Te n h ours only to St. Lou is. Four h oUl's o nly ble rates, apply to Agent C. W . & B. Ra ilroad, 169 to Louisville. E igb t b oul's q u icke r t han Ch icago Huron to LakeSide and Put· in· Bay, \\'" lnu t St. (G ibson H ou sc), Grllnel H o te l and lines to Omah " . OPER .\ 'I'l 1\ G THROUG H D.\ Y CA RS A 1\ ]) Gra no Ccn tnd D epot, Cincin nati. The only lin e running a Sl eeping Ca r of any de· Musical Instruments! scription from Cincinnati to SI. Loui s. .\ lId Stri ug'" of !-:\'cry Dcsr..: ripl iull . S LE EPERS BET\\,E EN J A S. H . STEWART, W. H . KING , Gp. n cral Mun nger. Ass' t G, P. A. ~ !r Ahl'ftys m ak cs f, lst time BAND INSTRUMENTS A S PECI ALTY TOLEDO AND MARIETTA, Cincinnati. THE 0 . & HI. and Sllre connect lOlls w ith a ll lines ill U n ion lJepots, rlllHli n g a ll TOLEDO AND PITTSBURCH and tra ins thro ug"ll sol i(l bc tweclI Cincill ll nti fi nd Ernst Gabler & Bro. Cash or St. LOllis, aud i s t. he rcfo re t he recog Jli zcd fil'st­ PIANOS CHICAGO AND PITTS B URGH , .\ SK l<'OR TICKETS \,1,1 Ti ll·: C ifl SS rOll te hetwee n thc:'lc poi nts. Fo ]' T ic ke ts, R. Wurlitzer & Bro . Tim e Hates, 0 1' 1I 1l .\" parti cu lar info r m a t iull , c a ll a t He nry F . Mille r , Payments V in, Akro\l , CUYHhogn Falls, l{nvC' ll llll . \\"n I' I' Cll , 48 W. Fo urth Street, Gra nd Hotel or Gra nd Central A fu ill inu o i I'lll'jol':I l1d (, h II n-Ii U rgHlIs. ( 'jt ta­ N iJ CR, Gi l'o rd , Y 0 1l n g s tow ll find ;\C\\· ('ilS l le' . Station, Cin cinnati , Ohio. IOg- I ICS I' ll I'n i :.; h ed 0 11 ;q'ld iea! iOIl . Corl'cti po lldelH'l' :BE E LINE C. W. PARI S, Passenger Ag ent. ' ol icited. The Lowest Prices! The Best Quality! W. W. PEA ~ ODY . Pre,id ent a nd Ge nerai Manager ~ 1. D. WOODFO IW, .)AMI' S ~J. H ALL, C. C. C. & I. RAILWAY, W. B. SHATTUC , Ge neral Passenger Ag ent. ( ;0 11 01':1 1 :'ffl lhlgel', (iOll . I--' ill-'!-i. Agcn t , F. M. ZUMSTEIN'S - 1'0- ALL POI N T S EAST . Livery and Sale Stable, - TO - Tbe onl)" Line w itb ELEGANT THROUG H ·CAR 76 West Sixth St., Cincinnati, O. SERVI CE DIRECTLY INTO n (,P I[o rst s K C I ' ~ l ) ~ - the I) a ~ ', \\'ec k or ~ I o nt.il. -=t~' ll Qew yoPl{ Bite NEVT "'Y"'O RE: CITY,

GEISER-'S SASH LOOK. - I ~ Y T II I<: - Avoiding the annoya n ce o f lon g transfe rs a nd tcdious fe rriage. Elevated Trai ns a nd Street The lock, w h ic..:h is of li n i .... h ed bra ss 0 1' Il ic k lc­ CILl'S li re ta k en d ircctly Il t the De pot for all parts p la ted, i:-; h ig hly o rnamell tal , a lld CUll be vc r y of the city. dlcH ply T ile righ t to sell mn.nllfHl'· app li e d . o r T h e o nly Sh01't L i n e fo a ll Cit ies of ;rr.Te· lure t his lock CIl Il h e Oil rc IS )Il)lblc terms. ChosaDoako and Ohio Railway w on sale at c. I. St. L. & C. R 'y tw u Eu,yla 'u d, wi th direct t hrough Sleeping-Car ,\ (\ c\l'c::;" fo l' pal'tie llia l" s, .] ()E ( ; E I ~I ': H, l 'ro prieto 1' TICKETS (Kankakee R oute) Offices : N . 'V. Conn ection s to Boston. CCIl Ir:tl lrotel. Corllc r I'ik~\ tliltl \\';t :-. Ilill'; toll ~ L <': .. :lI N D 7'IIB O (7 B~IN, C o r. F ourth a nd V ine Streets ; the Grand Hoteli a nd Central Union D epot, Cor, T hird Street and ('O I· I .\l;'I'O t\". KY. )o'AS'I' EXI'ltESS 'I·JtAIXS )),\.II,Y. Or via WASHINGTON , D. C., and ALL RAIL. C e n tr al Ave' l Cincinnati, 0 ,; the U nio n D f-po t, 16 North Meridia n S treet, a nd 139 ,outh Illinois All FIRST·CLASS TICK ETS to Points F.ast a re Street, Indianapolis, Ind.; 121 R a ndolph Street, good Central Depot, foot of Lake Street, a nd 22d St. TICJAETS $ 16. D e pot, Chicago; and princinal Coupon T icket Via Niagara Falls Offices throughout the United States. ~ l e "l s ftnd Stll tc l{oom on Ship incl uded . Tir E B.O L:'l' E- Th rOllgh t. h e bean tiflll sccn e ry CT'I'Y TICKET OFFI CE, W. II. PAG E, Trov. PIISS . ~gt . I N. W. Cor. 4I.h & Vine St,. o f Y irgill ia, K anllwha Fnlls, Ha w k s N est., N c w E. P. WEI,TY , City Pa". Agt.1 Vin

CHESAPEAKE &OHIO TICKET OFFICE l S. W. Cor. Fifth and Walnut Sts., Cin cinnati. II. I\'. F lJ LLE H. D. G. EDWA RDS, (;011 . Pm·..: , Ag t. Gen. \" este rn P nss. Agt . W. J. BARNETT, S ELL1:\G Cincinnati and Eastern Railway

HERNANDOCO UNTY LANDS THE NEW SHORT LIN E FLORIDA LAND OFFICE, - BET\\' EEN '1' IIE - 12 W . 4th S t ., CINCINNATI. A Lawyer who had used One Package of the Remedy Writes a s Foll ows: 1' 1) t h e ( ',1 pi lItlbts, I II \.(':-.! m e \l l ~ ol1 c r a hlt'ge re t UI' Il . La ll' OfTice oi 1\OHTH\\" A Y & F ITCH , J e lle rs,,", 0 .. JUlIC 8. 1886. EAST ~ WEST PRI VA T E F OR)I U L A Co ., L eballoll , 0 , GC11llemen :- }:: nclo8e <1 fi u d S5.00 fo r which seud m e six more pnck agcs of your An ti -D yspeptine. YO ll ean'Lalfo rd lo gct Lh ro ll g h YOllr n ex t was h I want to giue it away to my afflicted friends. li lLY wi thout ll si n g ShOrtest Ride €1 Ouickest Time Yours truly, S. ,I. KORTFI\\·AY. ~ r flJ.: ill g close ('o ll n cctiollS at STARCHI NE. Immod iate rolief aftor tho Immoderate .so of TOBACCO or ALCOHOLIC DRINKS. Senu T imc, 1:11,01' ,\l1d 11l 0 P c.\· stl\'l:d, '\l 11 de !lnf\ gllar­ for Troatis. on Dyspop, i ~ . Circ.lars, Testim onials, etc., Free. If your lilltcecl by Ihl' GEO. FOX STARCH CO . CINCINNATI druggist doos not keep it, send Qiroct to the Company. $1.00 ...~4" Por Pockago. SiI PackageD for $5.00 Postpaid. ~~I \Vi th all ~ o ll t ll e r ll , W este rn n. nd ;\or t hc rn Li nes : fi n fl fIt ..,~, ~~~ NOVE LTIES FOR D ECORAT I O N . PORTSMOUTH Fo r th e EHC;;;t. vitl r\ ~ h lfl.n (l ftll fl t h e ( ' h cs :lr:(~ flkcallrl ART Artists' and Amateurs l Ohio i{llilwfl': fill d \' i ll il 1llndcll A. n n the Outfits i l! Oil Ull cl ,,'aie r C'110I'S, L t1~ t rn. j 'nilllilig. B.dt illlO [e a nd Ohio H. •dl roHcl. and l{(': pO 11 sSe. D e curate llo u r MOlue . ~bC ll d lor complete C:1tn l og l1 c~ . Through Tickets to all Points. ~RlvAT?fOOMULA{9· A . 13. CLO!"';SON, .Tr., l86 ' ''EST l' o URTI[ STIlEE'l CI :\CJ:\:\ ATI, 0 T . D. RHODES, Gen'l Pass. A g e n t . ~(l.§~~~~~·O~!~~ THE GRAPHIC NEWS. VOLUME VI, No. 10. Cincinnati Palace Hotel, 250 Rooms, 140 Front Rooms, Rates: $2 $2.50 per Day. M:~~~II.

---0<] ~o""VV RE.A.D"Y. [>0-­ A TR.IP AROUND T}iE WORLD, By GEORGE MOERLEIN. CONTENTS:

Introdllctory . C h a pt ~ 1' X. At l'onclichcl'ry, ~ [ aclra s, Chapter 1. FrOlTI Cincilluati to ~811 alld Cnleutttl. . l" r a n cis co. From San Xl. .-\ visit to the Jl irna]aya b' l'uncisco to Yo), oi1ama, l\ )olllItains and Durjeeli ng . .l aplln. X II. Traveling iu India. 1I . Life in&aho ut YokobH lll a. :-;[ 11 . Tbroug h the 1I ea l't of In- III. Tokia, theCapita l o[JHpau. dia , Be nal'c~. ""nhabnd. i\ln. nners nnd c lls toms of CU WllPOI'C. .\gru. Delhi, the Japauese. Hnd Bom ba.y. IV. Japau (cou tiuued )_ XIV Arabia and Egypt. \-. In Shanghai (C hina). XV_ Palestine, the 110ly La nd. Y!. At Hong Kong. XVI. BCyrOllt, t h e G r ec ian YJ[. From Hong Koug to Call - Archipelago. Smyrna, and ton a nd Macao, find return. Consta.lltinople. From Hong Koog to Singa- XVII. F rom \,ienu!l. to Cincin- pore. .. .. oati. \. J II . From Batavia to Ceylon. .1 ""eneli x. Ollrpictures, hotel cha rges. I X. The [slaud of Ceylon . distances trn,-c led. With 110 Illustrations Printed in Oil Colors. One Volume, Large 4to. Bound in Silk Cloth. Gilt Edge. PR.ICE, $5. Published by M. & R. BURGHEIM , 484 Vine Street.

NO'1Y IN PRESS.

No. 161 MAIN STREET, Second Building above Fourth.

Have just opened with a new and fresh stock of RUBBER GOODS of every description. Our con­ nection with the fonner well-known house o f BART & HICKCOX, for over 20 YEARS, gives u s valuable experience and knowledge of the wants of the trade. Rubber Clothing. warranted water­ proof. Rubber Boots and Shoes, Rubber Gloves. Rubber Sheeting, Hose, Tubing, Belting, Etc. J. H. KOHMESCHER & C O.

- LI:I::-::rE:I::-::r - --)1 COLLARS)K AND*CIJFFS. K-

I n Qunlity, Fit, DurabiJitYH.llfl Finish.

Have Improved Shapes and Necktie Curves.

Ask for Anchor Brand Collars and you will be convinced that they are the best. THE NEW PATENT SEAMLESS FOLD WILL BE OUT SOON. SEND YOUR ORDERS TO Is the Greatest Improvement yet in LINEN COLLARS. Ask your dealer for them, and take no other till you hav.. testeli them. They are entirely new, and THE GRAPHIC PRESS, will outwear two collarrJ I35 MAIN STREET, CINCINNATI, O. made in the old way. Anchor Seamless Folcl GO TO CHARLE S GEGNER'S, Are ~[a de in All Sbapes.

2~5 VVEST :F IFTE: STEEET_ SO EVERYWHERE For blu gaills ill gllsoli nc stove::;, bal)~' cttrriagcs, I) o )"s' e xprc!Ss wagons, \'elucipe dc:s , eart:s, doll }J el" LD I " • a m bulators and toys He a lso mauufactnres " filII , complete line of nIl kinds of brusbes a nd wire I goods, and denls extensh-el), in woodcn anrl willow ware. One of hi' specia lties i, fnncy baske ts. "llfl Catalogue and Prices can be bnd of r~>ur, d e~ l er, or tbe, ru~nllfa c turers, BIERMEISTER & SPICER ot he r wooden wcdding pre,c nt'.""Go find 'l'C him . TROY, N. Y., or CHICAGO. ILL. ~r HE GRAPHIC NEVV-S.-SUPPLEMENT-October 9,1886.

GRINDING THE LEAF LARD.

- .-:.- -:- _.-"

FACTS ABOUT BUTTERINE. lclaims of its which demand "What are the facts about butterine? sideration. It is a legitimate food product, a whole· O leomargarine is some and palatable substitute for butter, not, as the reailer or is it as its enemies assert, a filthy and might be inclined to delete;ious compouud made by chemical suppose, a Yankee processes out of more or less unpleasant invention. It owes its origin to a and nox ious ingredients? These are Frenchman, one M. MeISe, who, in 1869, questions which come home to all of us, took out a patent at Paris for making now that the annual productions of artificial butter from beef suet. The imitation butter in this country reaches ingenious Frenchman's discovery proved into the hundred of millions of pounds. to be a very important one. It was not That they are questions, too, very pro­ long in making its way to America, vocative of talk is shown by the recent where the original process has been debates in the National Hou, e of Repre­ mnch simplified and imoroved. Men of sentatives on what is known as the enterprise and ingenuity took hold of it, oleomargarine bill, a printed report of and with our vast supplies of the raw which, filling over six hundred oct~vo material and wonderful facilities for pages, is now bef~re us, and, .notwlth­ handling them, it was not long before standing the tax wh ich has been Imposed, the making of artificial butter became a the end of the discussion is not yet. prominent industry in the neighborhood One thing is certain, butteriue has come of our larger cities, where the slaughter­ to stay. The vast extent to which the ing of animals for food is conducted on business of its manufacture has grown an extensive scale. That butteriue is within a few y ca.1 ~ ~ . lV '" $ \.1.1 dl 1... tl ~.j ::;, d destined to become one of the leading PACKING ROOM ItOR NEUTRAL. want." Th, fact must be recogUlzed products of the cou ntry, is a m atter that that in oleo nargarine butter has a rival, d Je ·,·)t admit of doubt. which not only masquerades in the Various names have, from time to latter's own proper apparel, but possesses tim", neen given to artificial butter, but

SCENES IN A BUTTERINE FACTORY.-DRAWN BY GEORGE SPIEL. THE GRAPHIC NE"W"S.-SUPPLEMENT.-October 9,1886. the tendency now seems to be to discard sentative Farquhar will be of inter· st. garded the ne- article in an unkindly Boston. After a short journey we land.ed all but that of "butterine," which, 1f While not a maker of oleomargarine, Mr. spirit. In spite of the awful thinrs at Montevideo, where we loaded with not of scientific construction, is at least Farquhar io engagen in the production charged against butterine, there does not beef hides and horns for the market at plain, simple, and business-like. "Oleo­ of lub'icating oils. and is familiar with appear to have been any increase in the Valparaiso. margarine," whose pronunciation, with the treatment of fat with chpmicals. death rate to be laid to its account. The' " Our first mate was a Swede, a devilish its hard g, proves a stumbling block for During the debate in t'-e House on the making and eating of butterine goes on clever fellow, who understood his busi­ most people, is too cumbrous for general oleomargarine bilL ond in answer to a at a terrible, rate, Fnd yet the doctors ness as good as the next one. We went use, while its abbreviation of "oleo" is question, MF. Farquhar gave as his ex­ seem to be no busier than usu ·1, apd the under full sails along the American coast not only the reverse of attractive, but it perience that tain t'd fat could never be undertaker heads his gloomy procession to Cape Horn, where we are now at this is the trade name of the oil which fur­ used when heat was brought in con'act to the cemetery no oftener than of yore. very moment. A storm set in and a reg­ nishes the basis of bntterine. wit" it. "You. ma- place i'1 " render'ng If we. the citizen" of the~e United· Sates, ular blast from the Southwest struck us. The most important question to the kettle," he !'a'd, of in any process to swallow 200,000,000 pounds of butterine It blew that hard, that seven old women general public, however, 1S the one with which you 'uhject the substance you are every year, and expe'ience ~ 0 ill conse· could not hold a broomstick upright in which we set out: Is butterine whole­ going to use, a hundred pounds of fat, quences, it is p' etty safe to assume that the air. some? Let us see what evidence of this tall w or lard in good condition, a d add butterine is wholesome. "For three or four weeks we were we can find. Firstly, we hEve the to it, it may be but one or two pounds of The following analysis, made by an obliged to cross to the right and left with­ assurance of many emiLent chemists and tainted fat. and when you reach a tem· eminent chemist, Dr. Henry A. Mo·t, of out making any headway, and our Cap­ physicians, pased on their own investi­ perature of from sevent) -fiv.e to eighty New York, shows that the respective tain lost all patience, but that didn't gations, that the materials used in the degrees, your· whole mass goes. The constituents of buttE'r and butterine are mend matters. If we hadn't stuck so mannfacture of butterine are healthful, small' mount of tainted fat affects all the nearly the same, with the advantage in dose to shore, we might have had room and that nothing in the process is likely rest of the bulk. It !'poils it all." In favor of the latter, in lhose ingredients enough, but as it was, when he tried to to change their character for the worse. re.lying '0 ano her question, Mr. Far­ which tend to res'st decay: clear the sharp corner of the Cape, we quhar added: "When you endeavor to were suddenly caught in the cliffs, land­ That is what such men as Prof. Henry ~onstifuents. Natural Artificial A. Mott, of New York; Chas. P. Wil­ sweeten tainted fats, or m lke them wh ... t butter. butter. bound in front and rear, with high waves liams, of Philadelphia; Prof. Caldwell, of is caUed deodorized. vou ('an not retain water ...... I1.96H. 11,203 all around-but not enough water under­ Cornell University; Professors Johnson, the original life and propertiE's of the Buttersolids ...... bR.032. 88,797 neath to maneuver out of the· infernal Avertll, .and Brewer, of Yale College, fat, but ,'ou will destroy it, or transform Total...... 100,000. loo,eoo caldron. Seagulls and vultures were fly­ and many other prominent scientists, it from' original c'ndition!', exactly ~ s Insoluble fats ...... 75,256: 81,183 ing above us, and sharks below-anxiously have to say of it. Dr. Edson, Food good, cleanly people des' roy other of­ So uble fats ...... 7.43 2 • 1,1\23 awaiting our slick carcasses. I tell you, Casein ...... ]92 . f2I Inspector for the New York Board of fensive things at times. In 0 her words, 8alt...... 5.·02. 5,161 boys, I felt like running away." Health, and Dr. De Wolf. Health Com­ you do it by using chlorides of lime, and Coloring matter ...... trace. tra~e "Why didn't you?" missioner of Chicago, after inspecting chlorides of lime are destruction. Sf) I "Because I could'nt, you rilUtton-head, Total...... &8,033: 80,797 extensive butterine manufactories, unite can not s~e, un de- any process known to otherwise we would have all left. The in saying: "We cheerfully testify that me as dt coverl'd, how they can make The following presentation of facts, as situation was truly desperate. In the we consider the products cleanly, palat­ tainted fats sweet; that is, by any proce"s set forth by Repre~entative Browne, of first night the cook jumped over-board able, and wholesome food products, con­ involving the use of heat." R:egarding Indiana, may be taken as summing up from fright-right into the open jaws of taining nothing injurious or detrimental the use of poisonous acids. which it is the case in behalf of oleomarwarine: an immense shark-. Soon after a vul­ to health, but, on the contrary, cheap claimed are employed to deodorize tainted First. The man"facture oC oleomar­ ture carried off the steward. Even the and desirable substitutes for the medium fats, the same gentleman explains that garine is a lawful and an entirely legit. Captain had now lost all hope, and said grades of dairy butter." Dr. Ran ch, they are u~ed simply as washes, and are imate industry; that the pure product is he to the mate: 'Let us write home to Secretary of the Illinois State Board of alwa)s eliminated before the process of a nutritious food, clean, palatable and our folk!', that the bark went down with Health, who accompanied Doctors Rdson manufacture is completed. Their use is healthy; that it is made and sold in large all hands.' . and De Wolf on their visit to the butter­ as neces ary, and a" little ha'mful, he quantities in our domestic trade, and is " But the mate only laughed right into ine factory, adds his testimony: "By contends. as fire is in an oven for the exported for what it really is. It has his face, and swore that the situation was what I saw I am convinced that it (the making of bread. "Withnutthe treatment been suhjected to the most rigid scien­ not so bad as all that; .he.declared with a process of 1TIaking butterine) is con­ through which all of these oleos pass," tific tests and found to be a harmless and fearful oath that he didn't care or fear, ducted with the most scrupulous cleanli­ he says, "I defy any man or manufac­ healthy food. even if the devil himself came around. ness; that nothing in the manufacture turer of this count-y, producing these Second. There enters into the honest "Hardly had he spoken these words, or the materials used is detrimental to commodoties. to make a pure and whole­ produce no ingredient that is not healthy when his Satanic majesty appeared and the health, and that the products are some food. More than that, you can not and in common use on the tables of the asked, why they had called him? wholesome." In his sworn affidavit find any chemical expert in this coun ry best people; that It is made of pure and '''No one has called you,' said the :presented to the House Committee, hav­ who will declare that after oleomargarine sound beef fat, leaf lard, vegetable oils Swede, 'but as you happen to be handy, mg the oleomargarine bill in charge, a comes to be put upon the market it re­ mixed with milk, cream and pure butter; you might help us ont of this.' leading manufacturer describes the pro­ tains the trace of anyone of these acids. that wh Ie it is as healthy and palatable '" I will, if I can have your souls.' cess of manufacture employed by him as They have been used as 'washes' to as butter, it may be produced cheaper, "The Swede thought for a moment. follows: "The fat is taken from the purify it. There are unhealthful ele­ and is therefore more easily obtained by Then he smiled smart-like imd said: . I'll cattle in the process of slaughtering, and, ments even in butter itself, which ought consumers of limited means. make you a proposition. You take us after a thorough washing, is placed in a to be elimin

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