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Beyond Boundaries II
Beyond Boundaries II Beyond Boundaries II Pakistan - Afghanistan Track 1.5 and II cc Connecting People Building Peace Promoting Cooperation 1 Beyond Boundaries II Beyond Boundaries II Pakistan – Afghanistan Track 1.5 and II Connecting People Building Peace Promoting Cooperation 2 Beyond Boundaries II Beyond Boundaries II ©Center for Research and Security Studies 2018 All rights reserved This publication can be ordered from CRSS Islamabad office. All CRSS publications are also available free of cost for digital download from the CRSS website. 14-M, Ali Plaza, 2nd Floor, F-8 Markaz, Islamabad, Pakistan. Tel: +92-51-8314801-03 Fax: +92-51-8314804 www.crss.pk 3 Beyond Boundaries II TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... 5 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................... 9 3. CONTEXTUALIZING BEYOND BOUNDARIES................................................... 11 4. FIRST MEETING OF THE PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ........ 56 5. SECOND MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE .......... 72 6. THIRD MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE .............. 95 7. FOURTH MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ........ 126 8. FIFTH MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS/TRADE ........................................................................................ 149 9. SIXTH MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ............ 170 10. UNIVERSITY -
Volume VIII, Issue-3, March 2018
Volume VIII, Issue-3, March 2018 March in History Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2018 with military parade, gun salutes March 15, 1955: The biggest contingents of armoured and mech - post-independence irrigation anised infantry held a march-past. project, Kotri Barrage is Pakistan Army tanks, including the inaugurated. Al Khalid and Al Zarrar, presented March 23 , 1956: 1956 Constitution gun salutes to the president. Radar is promulgates on Pakistan Day. systems and other weapons Major General Iskander Mirza equipped with military tech - sworn in as first President of nology were also rolled out. Pakistan. The NASR missile, the Sha - heen missile, the Ghauri mis - March 23, 1956: Constituent sile system, and the Babur assembly adopts name of Islamic cruise missile were also fea - Republic of Pakistan and first constitution. The nation is celebrating Pakistan A large number of diplomats from tured in the parade. Day 2018 across the country with several countries attended the March 8, 1957: President Various aeroplanes traditional zeal and fervour. ceremony. The guest of honour at Iskandar Mirza lays the belonging to Army Avi - foundation-stone of the State Bank the ceremony was Sri Lankan Pres - Pakistan Day commemorates the ation and Pakistan Air of Pakistan building in Karachi. ident Maithripala Sirisena. passing of the Lahore Resolution Force demonstrated aer - obatic feats for the March 23, 1960: Foundation of on March 23, 1940, when the All- Contingents of Pakistan Minar-i-Pakistan is laid. India Muslim League demanded a Army, Pakistan Air Force, and audience. Combat separate nation for the Muslims of Pakistan Navy held a march-past and attack helicopters, March 14, 1972: New education the British Indian Empire. -
Air Power and National Security[INITIAL].P65
AIR POWER AND NATIONAL SECURITY Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future AIR POWER AND NATIONAL SECURITY Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future Air Commodore Ramesh V. Phadke (Retd.) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGON PRESS Air Power and National Security: Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future Air Commodore Ramesh V. Phadke (Retd.) First Published in 2015 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-840-8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch Flat No.213, Athena-2, Clover Acropolis, Viman Nagar, Pune-411014 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. This book is dedicated to the memory of my parents, Shri V.V. Phadke and Shrimati Vimal Phadke, My in-laws, Brig. G.S. Sidhu, AVSM and Mrs. Pritam Sidhu, Late Flg. Offr. Harita Deol, my niece, who died in an Avro accident on December 24, 1996, Late Flt. -
Amid Deepening Ties, Chinese Troops Join Pakistan Day Parade
International17 FRIDAY, MARCH 24, 2017 Poor patients turned away as doctors protest assaults in India MUMBAI: Poor patients in western India were unable a lobbying group, supported the strike after dozens in recent years have been triggered by frustrations to access care for a fourth day as doctors at state hos- of attacks on doctors in recent years, some resulting with the public healthcare system, analysts say. State pitals extended a strike protesting assaults by in serious injuries, said IMA vice president R.V. hospitals are generally overcrowded and under- patients’ families, adding pressure to an overbur- Asokan. “We are only asking for security in the work- staffed, with filthy, outdated facilities. dened public healthcare system. The high court in place, which every worker is entitled to. Doctors are The government in its National Health Policy Mumbai yesterday ordered doctors in Maharashtra already working under tremendous stress,” he said. released last week called for restructuring the public state to resume work immediately and asked the India is emerging as a medical tourism destination healthcare system and increasing health spending to government to ensure their security, as pregnant with modern, well-equipped hospitals offering quali- 2.5 percent of GDP by 2025, which is half of what the women and kidney dialysis patients were turned ty care at competitive rates compared to western World Health Organization recommends. In addition, away from hospitals and surgeries postponed. countries, but the country’s poor depend on poorly doctors are calling for more security personnel and Hundreds of doctors went on strike in New Delhi funded state hospitals. -
269 Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant General 102–3
Index Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Turkmenistan and 88 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant US and 83, 99, 143–4, 195, General 102–3 252, 253, 256 Abeywardana, Lakshman Yapa 172 Uyghurs and 194, 196 Abu Ghraib 119 Zaranj–Delarum link highway 95 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) 251, 260 Africa 5, 244 Abuza, Z. 43, 44 Ahmad Humam 24 Aceh 15–16, 17, 31–2 Aimols 123 armed resistance and 27 Akbar Khan Bugti, Nawab 103, 104 independence sentiment and 28 Akhtar Mengal, Sardar 103, 104 as Military Operation Zone Akkaripattu- Oluvil area 165 (DOM) 20, 21 Aksu disturbances 193 peace process and Thailand 54 Albania 194 secessionism 18–25 Algeria Aceh Legislative Council 24 colonial brutality and 245 Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) 24 radicalization in 264 Aceh Referendum Information Centre Ali Jan Orakzai, Lieutenant General 103 (SIRA) 22, 24 Al Jazeera 44 Acheh- Sumatra National Liberation All Manipur Social Reformation, women Front (ASNLF) 19 protesters of 126–7 Aceh Transition Committee (Komite All Party Committee on Development Peralihan Aceh) (KPA) 24 and Reconciliation ‘act of free choice’, 1969 Papuan (Sri Lanka) 174, 176 ‘plebiscite’ 27 All Party Representative Committee Adivasi Cobra Force 131 (APRC), Sri Lanka 170–1 adivasis (original inhabitants) 131, All- Assam Students’ Union (AASU) 132 132–3 All- Bodo Students’ Union–Bodo Afghanistan 1–2, 74, 199 Peoples’ Action Committee Balochistan and 83, 100 (ABSU–BPAC) 128–9, 130 Central Asian republics and 85 Bansbari conference 129 China and 183–4, 189, 198 Langhin Tinali conference 130 India and 143 al- Qaeda 99, 143, -
Why Karachi Burns Again and Again \226 the Express Tribune
Why Karachi burns again and again – The Express Tribune http://tribune.com.pk/story/361617/why-karachi-burns-again-and-again/ Daily Express The Express Tribune Urdu E-Paper English E-Paper Watch Express News Live Sunday, 26 Jan 2014 Subscribe Why Karachi burns again and again Those who breed like flies die like flies. By Pervez Hoodbhoy Published: April 8, 2012 Orgies of blood-letting bring Karachi to a grinding halt from time to time. The first three months of the present year have seen 300 violent killings; the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimates the 2011 toll at 1,715, which averages to 33 per week. Whether prompted by the crash of a rashly-driven bus, long periods of loadshedding, or a political murder, a horde of homicidal maniacs suddenly descends from apparently nowhere to fill the streets. AK-47s chatter away. Then a sudden quiet follows. Life returns to normal — until the next time. What turned an idyllically clean and peaceful city of earlier decades — one that I grew up in and loved — into today’s hell-hole? Is there even a remote possibility that Karachi can once again give safety, security, and a wholesome existence to the majority of its people? Perhaps the science of behaviour just might help us understand what went wrong. Finding solutions is, however, a different matter. Scientists who study fish habits say cramped aquarium conditions hugely increase fish-on-fish violence. When the tanks are large enough, or the fish few enough, the inhabitants are perfectly peaceful; the fish flutter their eyes as they sweetly swim past each other. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Aamir, A. (2015a, June 27). Interview with Syed Fazl-e-Haider: Fully operational Gwadar Port under Chinese control upsets key regional players. The Balochistan Point. Accessed February 7, 2019, from http://thebalochistanpoint.com/interview-fully-operational-gwadar-port-under- chinese-control-upsets-key-regional-players/ Aamir, A. (2015b, February 7). Pak-China Economic Corridor. Pakistan Today. Aamir, A. (2017, December 31). The Baloch’s concerns. The News International. Aamir, A. (2018a, August 17). ISIS threatens China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. China-US Focus. Accessed February 7, 2019, from https://www.chinausfocus.com/peace-security/isis-threatens- china-pakistan-economic-corridor Aamir, A. (2018b, July 25). Religious violence jeopardises China’s investment in Pakistan. Financial Times. Abbas, Z. (2000, November 17). Pakistan faces brain drain. BBC. Abbas, H. (2007, March 29). Transforming Pakistan’s frontier corps. Terrorism Monitor, 5(6). Abbas, H. (2011, February). Reforming Pakistan’s police and law enforcement infrastructure is it too flawed to fix? (USIP Special Report, No. 266). Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP). Abbas, N., & Rasmussen, S. E. (2017, November 27). Pakistani law minister quits after weeks of anti-blasphemy protests. The Guardian. Abbasi, N. M. (2009). The EU and Democracy building in Pakistan. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Accessed February 7, 2019, from https:// www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/chapters/the-role-of-the-european-union-in-democ racy-building/eu-democracy-building-discussion-paper-29.pdf Abbasi, A. (2017, April 13). CPEC sect without project director, key specialists. The News International. Abbasi, S. K. (2018, May 24). -
The Obesity Pandemic--Implications for Pakistan D J
eCommons@AKU Community Health Sciences Department of Community Health Sciences August 2002 The obesity pandemic--implications for Pakistan D J. Nanan Aga Khan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs Recommended Citation Nanan, D. J. (2002). The beo sity pandemic--implications for Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 52(8), 342-346. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs/597 The Obesity Pandemic - Implications for Pakistan D. J. Nanan ( Department of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi. ) Abstract Background: Adverse health outcomes are associated with overweight and obesity. In February 2000, the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, the International Association for the Study of Obesity and the International Obesity Task Force published provisional recommendations for adults for the Asia-Pacific region: overweight at Body Mass Index (BMl)>23 and obesity at BMI >25. Methods: Data from the National Health Survey of Pakistan, 1990-94 were reanalyzed using BMI cut- offs recommended for Asians to reassess prevalence of overweight and obesity in the adult Pakistani population. Results: Prevalence of obesity (BMl>25) in 25-44 year olds in rural areas was 9% for men and 14% for women; in urban areas, prevalence was 22% and 37% for men and women, respectively. For 45-64 year olds, prevalence was 11% for men and 19% for women in rural areas,and 23% and 40% in urban areas for men and women, respectively. Obesity prevalence was directly associated with SES, regardless of residence. Conclusion: In South Asia, including Pakistan, social and environmental changes are occurring rapidly, with increasing urbanization, changing lifestyles, higher energy density of diets, and reduced physical activity. -
Pakistan – July 2018
PAKISTAN – JULY 2018 KEY REFORMS FOR PAKISTAN’S REAL ESTATE SECTOR HIT A SNAG ........................................................................ 1 Key reforms for Pakistan’s real estate sector hit a snag Pakistan’s efforts to curb the use of black money in the real estate sector, and enhance its tax collection have been dealt a serious blow. The country’s bureaucracy has halted implementation on two key reforms, which were introduced by the last PML-N government. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has delayed the notification for the establishment of Directorate General of Immovable Properties that could have given authorities the first right to acquire assets that were undervalued to evade taxes. It has also not increased the property valuation rates in big cities as an alternate to the DG Immovable Properties. But the FBR says that it alone cannot take these measures and will require support from the four provinces. These two reforms had been introduced by former finance minister Ishaq Dar and former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi to crack down against practices that became the cause of use of black money in the real estate sector. The former premier had taken a courageous step and introduced the concept of pre-emption right through the Finance Act 2018 that came into effect from July 1. As an incentive, Abbasi had also lowered the tax rates on purchase and sale of properties, ranging from 1% to 4%, to only 1% of the gross value of the property. Both these measures were planned to come into force at once. The scheme entitles the government to purchase any asset – residential or commercial – at 100% higher price than the one declared by the owner at the time of registration. -
Pakistan Watch
Pakistan watch No. 38 January 2014 POLITICAL ISSUES BAHRAIN 1. Prime Minister for enhanced cooperation with Bahrain Islamabad, Wednesday, 4 December 2013 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif reaffirmed importance Pakistan attaches to its relationship with Bahrain during his meeting with the Commander of the National Guard of Bahrain, Lieutenant General Sheikh Mohammad bin Isa bin Salman Al-Khalifa. Source: Associated Press of Pakistan, Islamabad http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=252769 See also: The News International, Karachi http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-27088-Nawaz-for-enhanced-cooperation- with-Bahrain IRAQ 2. Iraq values brotherly relations with Pakistan: Iraqi speaker Islamabad, Wednesday, 4 December 2013 Stressing the need for enhanced parliamentary and economic cooperation between Pakistan and Iraq, the Speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives Osama Abdul Aziz Al-Nojafi said that Iraq valued its relations with Pakistan and wished to strengthen it. Source: Associated Press of Pakistan, Islamabad http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=253084 3. Iraqi parliamentary delegation to help strengthen bilateral relations: Speaker of National Assembly Islamabad, Thursday, 5 December 2013 Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq said that the visit by the Iraqi Council of Representatives would be a landmark in strengthening bilateral relations between the two nations. Source: Associated Press of Pakistan, Islamabad http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=253087 Middle East Institute @ New Delhi, www.mei.org.in 1 PAKISTAN WATCH-38/ SANYAL See also: Associated Press of Pakistan, Islamabad http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=253237 4. -
Harkat-Ul Mujahideen
India and Pakistan NiPUN www.nipunindia.in 1 SOME Major Incident in India – Pak Kashmir war-1947 The Karachi Agreement 27th of July 1949. a cease- fire agreement signed by Military Representatives of India and Pakistan Shimla summit, July 2, 1972 Siachen conflict, 1984 Mumbai blasts - 12 March 1993 Nuclear tests in 1998 Lahore Declaration is February 21, 1999, The Lahore Declaration brought addedNiPUN responsibility to both nations' leadership towards avoiding nuclear race 1999 Kargil war- Armed conflict (May and July 1999) Operation Vijay www.nipunindia.in 2 Agra summit 14–16 July 2001 At this meeting, a proposal was made to drastically reduce nuclear arsenals, and other issues involving the Kashmir dispute, and cross-border terrorism. The 2001 Indian Parliament attack Certain confidence-building measures — such as the 2003 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings Mumbai attacks 26 November2008 Pathankot attack 2016 terrorist attack committed on 2 January 2016 by a heavily armed group which attacked the PathankotNiPUNAir Force Station URI Attack 18 soldiers killed in militant attack in Uri Baramulla district on Sep 20, 2016 Surgical Strikes – 29/9/2016www.nipunindia.in 3 Surgical Strikes – 29/9/2016 1. Operation begins around 12.30 am on Wednesday. According to reports, paratroopers from Special Forces were involved. 2. The commandos were airdropped at the LoC, from where they crossed over to the Pakistani side. 3. According to sources, Indian commandos entered three kilometres across the Line of Control to conduct the 'surgical strikes' NiPUN 4. The strikes were carried out in Bhimber, Hotspring, Kel & Lipa sectors, on Pak's side of LoC, www.nipunindia.in 4 Surgical strikes does not mean war Surgical strikes are military operations undertaken by forces across the world to move on the offensive, hit enemy targets and installations, and return to primary positions, all with lightening speed and with the added precaution of suffering limited casualty. -
Costs of Disarmament— Mortgaging the Future
i UNIDIR/2003/39 Costs of Disarmament— Mortgaging the Future: The South Asian Arms Dynamic Susan Willett UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Geneva, Switzerland NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. UNIDIR/2003/39 Copyright © United Nations, 2003 All rights reserved UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. GV.E.04.0.1 ISBN 92-9045-161-0 The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)—an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations—conducts research on disarmament and security. UNIDIR is based in Geneva, Switzerland, the centre for bilateral and multilateral disarmament and non- proliferation negotiations, and home of the Conference on Disarmament. The Institute explores current issues pertaining to the variety of existing and future armaments, as well as global diplomacy and local entrenched tensions and conflicts. Working with researchers, diplomats, Government officials, NGOs and other institutions since 1980, UNIDIR acts as a bridge between the research community and Governments. UNIDIR’s activities are funded by contributions from Governments and donors foundations. The Institute’s web site can be found at URL: http://www.unidir.org Cover page: designed by Diego Oyarzún-Reyes (UNCTAD) iv CONTENTS Page Preface by Christophe Carle .