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Evidences for Accepting Khabar Al-Ahaad

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Evidences for Accepting Khabar Al-Ahaad TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Hadeeth of Jibreel…………………………………………………………………….….... 2 2. Review of Ruboobiyyah and Uloohiyyah…………………………………………... 11 3. Blessings of al-Asmaa’ was-Sifaat………………………………………………………. 33 4. Sources of Theology………………………………………………………………........... 45 5. ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’………………………………………………………………….. 62 6. Rules of Understanding Names and Attributes…………………………………... 76 7. Two Principles and Two Examples………………………………………………….. 134 8. The Start of Deviation…………………………………………………………………….. 139 9. Disputing with the Language of Sacred Texts………………………….............. 165 10. Disputing with the Acceptance of certain Sacred Texts……………………….. 186 11. Detailed Discussion of some Attributes…………………………………………….. 198 12. Books of ‘Aqeedah………………………………………………………………............. 216 13. Concluding Remarks………………………………………………………………………. 225 14. Appendix I…………………………………………………………………………………….. 235 Chapter 1 Hadeeth of Jibreel 1 Chapter 1 Hadeeth of Jibreel 1. Hadeeth of Jibreel Introduction All praise is due to Allaah , we praise Him and we seek His help and ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allaah from the evils of our selves and from the evil results of our actions. We testify that Allaah alone is worthy of worship and that Muhammad is His slave and final Messenger. May Allaah ’s peace and blessings be upon the last and final messenger Muhammad, his family and his followers. Ameen! Indeed the best discourse is the book of Allaah, and the best way is the way of Muhammad , and the worst of the matters in the religion are those newly introduced innovations, for every innovation in the religion is misguidance, and every misguidance is going astray and every going astray is in the Hellfire. ﺑـﺃﻣ ﺪ،ـﻌـﺎ Before delving into the topic of Al Asmaa’ was Sifaat, it is essential to review some material from the first ‘Aqeedah class (Light of Guidance). The Hadeeth of Jibreel is a very comprehensive Hadeeth as it encompasses all elements of ‘Aqeedah (Imaan), Fiqh (Islaam), and Spirituality (IHsaan). This Hadeeth is reported by a number of companions. However, we are mainly exposed to one narration by ‘Umar ibn al- Khattaab . It is also related by Abu Hurayrah , but his version is not common among Muslims. In this chapter, we are going to discuss both versions by contrasting them and analyzing the differences. This is because we will arrive at a better understanding of the topic by compiling all available narrations. One of the other benefits of compiling multiple narrations is that each person remembers or understands different points of the same lecture. Therefore, it is more advantageous to gather all the various narrations of one Hadeeth. 2 Chapter 1 Hadeeth of Jibreel The Prophet said to the people, “Ask me!” but their reverence for him prevented them from doing so. So one day, when he was sitting amongst the people, a man came to him and asked, “What is Imaan?” 3 Chapter 1 Hadeeth of Jibreel First narration by Abu Hurayrah : ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮ ﺓﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ: ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﹺﺯﺍ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱﹺ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺟﻞﹲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﳝﺎﻥﹸ ﻗ ﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﻣﻠﹶﺎﺋﻜﹶﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﻭﻟﻘﹶﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻭﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺒﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧﺮﹺ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺳﻠﹶﺎﻡ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺳﻠﹶﺎﻡ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﹺﻙ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻜﹾﺘﻮﺑﺔﹶ ﻭﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻔﹾﺮﻭﺿﺔﹶ ﻭﺗﺼﻮﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺣﺴﺎﻥﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻚ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻪ ﻳﺮﺍﻙ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺴﺌﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋﻠﹶﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞﹺ ﻭﻟﹶﻜﻦ ﺳﺄﹸﺣﺪﺛﹸﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬﺎ: ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻭﻟﹶﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻣﺔﹸ ﺭﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬ ﺎ ﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺮﺍﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻔﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﺭﺀُﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱﹺ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬ ﺎ ﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶ ﺍ ﺗﻄﹶﺎﻭ ﻝﹶ ﺭﹺﻋﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻬ ﻢﹺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬ ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻤﺲﹴ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﹶﻤﻬﻦ ﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺛﹸﻢ ﺗﻠ ﹶﺎ ( ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﹾﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔﻭﻳﻨﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﻴﺚﹶﻭﻳﻌﻠﹶﻢﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺭﺣﺎﻡﹺﻭﻣﺎﺗﺪﺭﹺﻱﻧﻔﹾﺲﻣﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﺗﻜﹾﺴِﺐ ﻏﹶﺪﺍ ﻭﻣﺎﺗﺪﺭﹺﻱﻧﻔﹾﺲﺑﹺﺄﹶﻱ ﺃﹶﺭﺽﹴﺗﻤﻮﺕ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺒﹺﲑ ٌ) ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺛﹸﻢ ﺃﹶﺩﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞﹸ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺭﺩﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﹶﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﻟﻴﺮﺩﻭﻩ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻢ ﻳﺮﻭﺍ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺟﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳﻞﹸ ﺟﺎﺀَ ﻟﻴﻌﻠﱢﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﻨﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ Abu Hurayrah reported: One day the Messenger of Allaah appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet of Allaah, (tell me) what is Imaan. Upon this the Prophet replied: That you affirm your faith in Allaah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allaah, (tell me) what does al-Islaam signify? The Prophet replied: Al-Islaam signifies that you worship Allaah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakaat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allaah, what does al-IHsaan imply? The Prophet replied: That you worship Allaah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer) again said: 4 Chapter 1 Hadeeth of Jibreel Messenger of Allaah, when would there be the hour (of Doom)? The Prophet replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, will narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to her master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of its signs. (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in buildings, this is one of its signs. The hour is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allaah. Then he (the Messenger of Allaah) recited (the verse): “Verily Allaah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends down the rain and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn on morrow and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allaah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.” Abu Hurayrah said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allaah said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Prophet present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allaah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion. [Sahih Muslim No. 4] Second Narration by Abu Hurayrah: ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝَ : : ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺳﻠﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲﻓﹶﻬﺎﺑﻮﻩ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳﺴﺄﹶﻟﹸﻮﻩﻓﹶﺠﺎﺀَ ﺭﺟﻞﹲﻓﹶﺠﻠﹶﺲﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﹾﺒﺘﻴﻪﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺳﻠﹶﺎﻡ ﻗ ﹶ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﹺﻙ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭﺗﺆﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭﺗﺼﻮﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﹶﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺻﺪﻗﹾﺖﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﳝﺎﻥﹸﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﻣﻠﹶﺎﺋﻜﹶﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﻭﻟﻘﹶﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻭﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺒﻌﺚ ﻭﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪﺭﹺ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻪﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺻﺪﻗﹾﺖﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺣﺴﺎﻥﹸﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻩﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻚ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗﻜﹸﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻩﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﻪ ﻳﺮﺍﻙﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺻﺪﻗﹾﺖﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﹸﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔﹸﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺴﺌﹸﻮﻝﹸﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋﻠﹶﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞﹺ ﻭﺳﺄﹸﺣﺪﺛﹸﻚﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃﹶﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺮﺃﹶﺓﹶ ﺗﻠﺪﺭﺑﻬ ﺎ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬ ﺎ ﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃﹶﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻔﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺮﺍﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺼﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻜﹾﻢ ﻣﻠﹸﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺭﺽﹺﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬ ﺎ ﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃﹶﻳﺖ ﺭﹺﻋﺎ ﺀَ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻬ ﻢﹺ ﻳﺘﻄﹶﺎﻭﻟﹸﻮ ﻥﹶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻨﻴﺎﻥﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﹶﺷﺮﺍﻃﻬﺎ ﻓﻲﺧﻤﺲﹴ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﻴﺐﹺ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﹶﻤﻬﻦ ﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺛﹸﻢﻗﹶﺮﺃﹶ ( ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﹾﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔﻭﻳﻨﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﻴﺚﹶﻭﻳﻌﻠﹶﻢﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺭﺣﺎﻡﹺﻭﻣﺎﺗﺪﺭﹺﻱﻧﻔﹾﺲﻣﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﺗﻜﹾﺴِﺐ ﻏﹶﺪﺍ ﻭﻣﺎﺗﺪﺭﹺﻱﻧﻔﹾﺲﺑﹺﺄﹶﻱ ﺃﹶﺭﺽﹴﺗﻤﻮﺕ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺒﹺﲑ ٌ) 5 Chapter 1 Hadeeth of Jibreel ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺛﹸﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻡ ﹸﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺭﺩﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﹶﻲ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﺘﻤﺲ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻢ ﻳﺠﹺﺪﻭﻩ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺟﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳﻞﹸ ﺃﹶﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗﻌﻠﱠﻤﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﺫﹾ ﻟﹶﻢ ﺗﺴﺄﹶﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah said: “Ask me (about matters pertaining to religion), but they (the Companions of the Prophet) were too much overawed out of profound respect for him to ask him (anything). In the meanwhile a man came there, and sat near his knees and said: Messenger of Allaah, what is al-lslaam? -to which the Prophet replied: You must not associate anything with Allaah, and establish prayer, pay the poor-rate (Zakaat) and observe (the fast) of Ramadan. He said: You (have) told the truth. He (again) said: Messenger of Allaah, what is al- Iman (the faith)? The Prophet said: That you affirm your faith in Allaah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Apostles, and that you believe in Resurrection and that you believe in Qadr (Divine Decree) in all its entirety, He (the inquirer) said: You (have) told the truth. He (again) said: Messenger of Allaah, what is al-IHsaan? Upon this the Prophet said: (Al-IHsaan implies) that you fear Allaah as if you are seeing Him, and though you see Him not, verily He is seeing you. He (the inquirer) said: You (have) told the truth. He (the inquirer) said: When there would be the hour (of Doom)? (Upon this) the Prophet said: The one who is being asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer himself. I, however, will narrate to you some of its signs (and these are): when you see a slave (woman) giving birth to her master - that is one of its signs; when you see barefooted, naked, deaf and dumb (ignorant and foolish persons) as the rulers of the earth - that is one of its signs. And when you see the shepherds of black camels exult in buildings - that is one of it signs. The hour is one of the five things (wrapped) in the unseen. No one knows them except Allaah. Then (the Prophet) recited (the folowing verse): “Verily Allaah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends down the rain and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn on morrow and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allaah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.” Abu Hurayrah said: Then the person stood up and (made his way). The Messenger of Allaah said: Bring him back to me.
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