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Wiiw Research Report 332: Employment Developments In A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Landesmann, Michael; Vidovic, Hermine Research Report Employment Developments in Central and Eastern Europe wiiw Research Report, No. 332 Provided in Cooperation with: The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) Suggested Citation: Landesmann, Michael; Vidovic, Hermine (2006) : Employment Developments in Central and Eastern Europe, wiiw Research Report, No. 332, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw), Vienna This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/204104 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Forschungsberichte wiiw Research Reports | 332 Michael Landesmann and Hermine Vidovic Employment Developments in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends and Explanations November 2006 Michael Landesmann is research director of wiiw Michael Landesmann and and professor of economics at Johannes Kepler Hermine Vidovic University, Linz, Austria. Hermine Vidovic is research economist at wiiw. Employment The present paper is a revised version of a study Developments in Central prepared for the International Labour Organization and Eastern Europe: (ILO). Trends and Explanations Contents Executive summary........................................................................................................................i Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Part I: New EU member states (NMS) ..................................................................................... 4 I.1 Demographic trends ..................................................................................................... 4 I.2 Output and employment ............................................................................................... 5 I.3 Employment rates......................................................................................................... 7 I.4 Non-standard employment........................................................................................... 9 I.5 Unemployment............................................................................................................ 10 I.6 Sectoral developments between 1996 and 2004...................................................... 13 I.7 Demand and supply of skills in the transition ............................................................ 18 Part II: Southeast European countries ................................................................................. 23 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 23 II.1 Demographic trends ................................................................................................... 24 II.2 Employment ................................................................................................................ 26 II.3 Employment and activity rates ................................................................................... 27 II.4 Employment patterns.................................................................................................. 28 II.5 Non-standard employment......................................................................................... 30 II.6 Unemployment............................................................................................................ 30 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................ 33 Data description.......................................................................................................................... 37 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................ 40 Appendix A (Additional Figures) ................................................................................................ 43 Appendix B (Additional Tables) ................................................................................................. 51 Appendix C (Classification of NACE groups)............................................................................ 73 List of Tables and Figures Table 1 Employment by activities in the new EU member states/candidate countries, 1996-2004, cumulative change in %, LFS data ...............................................................14 Table 2 Employment by activities in the new EU member states/candidate countries, structure 2004, in %, LFS ..................................................................................................15 Table B1 Average total employment in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates, 1000 persons..................................................................................................52 Table B2 Average total employment in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates, 1990 = 100......................................................................................................53 Table B3 Working-age population in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates, 15-64, 1000 persons annual averages.........................................................54 Table B4 Working-age population, 15-64, 1990 = 100 ....................................................................55 Table B5 Activity rates in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates labour force in % of working-age population 15-64, LFS ................................................56 Table B6 Activity rates in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates, by gender labour force in % of working-age population 15-64, LFS...............................57 Table B7 Activity rates in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates employed and unemployed in % of population 15+, LFS................................................58 Table B8 Employment rates in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates employed in % of working-age population 15-64, LFS....................................................59 Table B9 Employment rates in the new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates, by gender employed in % of working-age population 15-64, LFS..................................60 Table B10 Unemployment rates in selected new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates based on registration data, in %, end of period ............................................61 Table B11 Unemployment rates in selected new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates unemployed in % of labour force 15+, LFS...................................................62 Table B12 Unemployment rates in selected new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates, by gender unemployed in % of labour force, LFS .......................................63 Table B13 Part-time workers in selected new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates in % of total employment, LFS .......................................................................65 Table B14 Employees with temporary contracts in selected new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates in % of total employees, LFS............................66 Table B15 Self-employed in selected new EU member states/candidates/potential candidates in % of total employed, LFS...............................................................................................67 Table B16 Activity rates in selected new EU member states/candidates, by educational attainment labour force in % of working-age population 15-64, LFS, 2nd quarter ........68 Table B17 Employment rates in selected new EU member states/candidates, by educational attainment employed in % of working-age population 15-64, LFS, 2nd quarter............69 Table B18 Unemployment rates in selected new EU member states/candidates, by educational attainment unemployed in % of labour force 15-64, LFS, 2nd quarter ......70 Table B19 Employment in selected new EU member states/candidates, by educational attainment, 1998 = 100, Employed 15-64, LFS, 2nd quarter..........................................71 Table B20 Working-age population in selected new EU member states/candidates by educational attainment, 1998 = 100, Population 15-64, LFS, 2nd quarter.....................72 Table C1 Classification
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