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A Popular Geopolitics of the Refugee Crisis in Europe: the Re-Actualization of Identity-Driven Geopolitical Narratives in Estonia
Geopolitics ISSN: 1465-0045 (Print) 1557-3028 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fgeo20 A Popular Geopolitics of the Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Re-actualization of Identity-driven Geopolitical Narratives in Estonia Alexandra Yatsyk To cite this article: Alexandra Yatsyk (2018) A Popular Geopolitics of the Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Re-actualization of Identity-driven Geopolitical Narratives in Estonia, Geopolitics, 23:4, 803-822, DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2018.1486300 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1486300 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis. Published online: 02 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 399 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fgeo20 GEOPOLITICS 2018, VOL. 23, NO. 4, 803–822 https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1486300 A Popular Geopolitics of the Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Re-actualization of Identity-driven Geopolitical Narratives in Estonia Alexandra Yatsyk Uppsala Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, and Center for Cultural Studies of Post-Socialism, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia ABSTRACT The article examines the question of how the refugee crisis in Europe re-actualizes the existing national geopolitical narra- tives and affects the border-(re)drawing of European political communities. I particularly refer to the Estonian experience, which I examine through two different case studies. The first one focuses on the refugee issue as seen from the perspective of fostering a less nationalistic and more heterogeneous iden- tity in Estonia, expressed in the language of contemporary art. -
Kirde-Eesti, Estonia: Patterns of Socio-Economic Development Case Study Report
Kirde-Eesti, Estonia: Patterns of Socio-Economic Development Case Study Report Dmitry Zimin Karelian Institute, University of Eastern Finland WP 6 Task 3 January 2014 The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement “Growth-Innovation- Competitiveness: Fostering Cohesion in Central and Eastern Europe” (GRNCOH) Kirde-Eesti, Estonia: Patterns of Socio-Economic Development 1. Introduction 1.1. History and location Kirde-Eesti is an Estonian NUTS3 region occupying the northeast of this country. Territorially, it coincides with the administrative district (maakond, uezd or county) known by its historical name as Ida-Virumaa. On the east this region borders on Russia. The borderline goes along river Narova and the Narva Reservoir. In the south it is limited by the northern shore of Lake Peipsi (Chudskoe). In the west and southwest, Kirde-Eesti borders on two other Estonian counties: Lääne-Virumaa and Jõgevamaa. And in the north the region is washed by waters of the Gulf of Finland. Narva is the largest town in this region, with a population of 57,7 thousand.1 It was founded in the 12th century. In the Middle Ages Narva was an important centre of Hanseatic trade between Western Europe and Russian cities, especially Novgorod-the-Great and Pskov. Over centuries this land saw several rulers: the Danes, the Livonian Order, and Sweden. In 1704 this area was captured by Russian Tsar Peter the Great and until the revolution of 1917 it remained part of the Russian Empire. In 1918 Estonia became independent. -
Estonia's Memory Politics in the Context of European Integration
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2011 Estonia's Memory Politics in the Context of European Integration Marina Suhhoterina West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Suhhoterina, Marina, "Estonia's Memory Politics in the Context of European Integration" (2011). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4799. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4799 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Estonia’s Memory Politics in the Context of European Integration Marina Suhhoterina Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D. Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2011 Keywords: Estonia; European Integration; the Soviet Union; legacy of communism; Memory Politics Copyright 2011 Marina Suhhoterina ABSTRACT Estonia’s Memory Politics in the Context of European Integration Marina Suhhoterina This study examines the process of European integration of Estonia from the perspective of memory politics. -
XI Riigikogu Liikmete Registreerimine
Väljaandja: Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon Akti liik: otsus Teksti liik: algtekst Jõustumise kp: 27.03.2007 Avaldamismärge: RT I 2007, 26, 151 XI Riigikogu liikmete registreerimine Vastu võetud 24.03.2007 nr 81 Riigikogu valimise seaduse § 74 lõike 1 alusel Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon registreerib XI Riigikogu liikmed: Eesti Keskerakond 1. Jaak Aab 2. Enn Eesmaa 3. Eldar Efendijev 4. Helle Kalda 5. Valeri Korb 6. Jaan Kundla 7. Tiit Kuusmik 8. Kalle Laanet 9. Lauri Laasi 10. Heimar Lenk 11. Inara Luigas 12. Aadu Must 13. Kadri Must 14. Siiri Oviir 15. Nelli Privalova 16. Jüri Ratas 17. Rein Ratas 18. Mailis Reps 19. Arvo Sarapuu 20. Edgar Savisaar 21. Vilja Savisaar 22. Evelyn Sepp 23. Ain Seppik 24. Mihhail Stalnuhhin 25. Olga Sõtnik 26. Toivo Tootsen 27. Marika Tuus 28. Toomas Varek 29. Vladimir Velman Eesti Reformierakond 30. Rein Aidma 31. Andrus Ansip 32. Peep Aru 33. Hannes Astok 34. Meelis Atonen 35. Ivi Eenmaa 36. Igor Gräzin 37. Laine Jänes 38. Urmas Klaas 39. Tõnis Kõiv 40. Rein Lang 41. Margus Lepik 42. Jürgen Ligi 43. Väino Linde 44. Lauri Luik 45. Maret Maripuu 46. Silver Meikar 47. Kristen Michal 48. Kristiina Ojuland 49. Urmas Paet 50. Kalle Palling XI Riigikogu liikmete registreerimine Leht 1 / 2 51. Keit Pentus 52. Jaanus Rahumägi 53. Mati Raidma 54. Rain Rosimannus 55. Paul-Eerik Rummo 56. Taavi Rõivas 57. Jaak Salumets 58. Imre Sooäär 59. Jaanus Tamkivi 60. Harri Õunapuu Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit 61. Jaak Aaviksoo 62. Ene Ergma 63. Andres Herkel 64. Kaia Iva 65. Tarmo Kõuts 66. Mart Laar 67. -
Euroliidu Abiga Suletakse Kaks Mürgist Tuhamäge
Virumaa NR 8. DETSEMBER 2008 Arvamus Huvitav Oluline Persoon Aasta kokkuvõte Rakveres mälestati Seitse sammu uue Igor Malõšev õpetab noor- Rein Aidmalt AIDSi ohvreid majanduskasvuni tele enesekaitsevõtteid SCANPIX Kristiina Ojulandi TOP 10 sündmustest Lääne-Virumaal Rakveres toimunud punk- 1.laulupidu. See oli üritus, mille väljamõtlemise ja ärate- gemise eest peaks medali and- ma. Järjekordne tõestus, et Lää- ne-Virumaal elavad eriti ärk- sad, teotahtelised ja virge vai- muga inimesed, kes tahavad ja suudavad täiesti teistmoodi üritusi teha. Teistel maakonda- del on põhjust kade olla! Euroopa päeva tähistami- 2.ne Lääne-Virumaal, Rak- veres. See on mulle eriti tähtis teema. Sain jõu ja nõuga abiks Kiviõli linnas kõrgub kaks tuhamäge. olla, et sellel aastal toimuks Euroopa päev just Lääne-Vi- rumaal. Tahan väga uskuda, et Eestis elavatel inimestel hakkab kaduma arvamus, nagu oleks Euroopa vaid kauge Brüssel või Euroliidu abiga suletakse Strasbourg. Euroopa on siinsa- mas, ja meie oleme täpselt sa- masugused eurooplased, sa- made õiguste ja kohustustega nagu nende linnade elanikud. kaks mürgist tuhamäge Kohalikud omavalitsused 3.hakkavad ühinema ja seda Euroopa Liit annab sadu miljo- tis, et need jäätmemäed, mis sisalda- kuuluvusfondist kokku kavandatud da,” selgitas keskkonnaminister Jaa- sundimata. Seda, et haldusre- neid, et sulgeda Kiviõli ja vad ohtlikke jäätmeid, ei reostaks loo- 850 miljonit krooni, millest 750 mil- nus Tamkivi. form on vaja ära teha, ei sea üks- Kohtla-Järve poolkoksiprügi- dust. „Ja kui nende sulgemine ei too jonit krooni kulub Kohtla-Järve pool- ki erakond vaidluse alla. Pigem kaasa mingeid negatiivseid tagajär- koksiprügila sulgemiseks. Loodust peab säästma on küsimus, mil viisil seda teha lad, mida rahvasuus kutsutak- gi, siis loomulikult tuleb need sulge- Ševelevi sõnul peame seda dotat- Ka pole kunagiste jäätmeid tekitanud tahetakse. -
Estonia by Hille Hinsberg, Jane Matt, and Rauno Vinni
Estonia by Hille Hinsberg, Jane Matt, and Rauno Vinni Capital: Tallinn Population: 1.3 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$23,280 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Civil Society 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Independent Media 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 National Democratic Governance 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 Local Democratic Governance 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 Judicial Framework and Independence 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Corruption 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.25 2.25 2.50 2.50 Democracy Score 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). -
Contemporary Change in Estonia Contemporary
BALTIC AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES 4 2004 Edited by Egle Rindzeviciute EGLE RINDZEVICI EGLE Contemporary Change in Estonia UTE (ED.) Edited by Egle Rindzeviciute Contemporary Change in Estonia ”Contemporary Change in Estonia” is composed of a selection of papers presented at the seminar “Contemporary Change in Estonia,” held in the Baltic & East European Graduate School (Södertörns University College, Huddinge), April 2003. The book combines focused case studies that critically examine geo- political, historical and ecopnomic landscapes of contemporary Estonia. Subjects covered include: Geopolitics, National Identity, Economic Transition, Reforms, History and Historiography. This volume is a resource for students of the East European countries Baltic and East European Studies 3 in transition, as well as those interested in the interplay between Baltic and East European tradition and change in the contemporary nation-state. Graduate School Egle Rindzeviciute is a doctoral candidate in Cultural Studies / Communications at Baltic & East European Graduate School at Södertörns University College, Sweden. Contemporary Change in Estonia baltic & east european graduate school / södertörns högskola phone: + 46 8 608 42 91 • fax: + 46 8 585 88 350 e-mail: [email protected] BALTIC AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES 2004 address: se-141 89 Huddinge, Sweden 4 Contemporary Change in Estonia Baltic and East European Studies 4 Edited by Egle Rindzeviciute Baltic & East European Graduate School Södertörns högskola 2004 Baltic and East European Studies ISSN 1651-7849 ISBN 91-85139-04-1 © 2004 Pami Aalto, Johan Eellend, Karsten Staehr, Egle Rindzeviciute Distribution: BALTIC & EAST EUROPEAN GRADUATE SCHOOL Södertörns högskola SE – 141 89 Huddinge, Sweden Contents P REFACE 5 P AMI A ALTO Estonian Views of the EU as a Northern European Power 7 K ARSTEN S TAEHR Economic Transition in Estonia. -
Liste Des Participants / List of Participants Etats
LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS / LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ETATS MEMBRES / MEMBER STATES Allemagne / Germany Bundestag • M. Kurt BODEWIG, MdB (SPD), Vice-Président de la Commission des affaires de l'Union européenne • M. Michael ROTH, MdB (SPD), Membre de la Commission des affaires de l’Union européenne • M. Rainder STEENBLOCK, MdB (Die Grünen), Membre de la Commission des affaires de l’Union européenne Delegation Staff • Mme Margot HEIMBACH, Chef du secrétariat de la Commission des affaires de l’Union européenne • Mme Vesna POPOVIC, Fonctionnaire du secrétariat de la Commission des affaires de l’Union européenne • Mme Karin GOTTSCHALK, Fonctionnaire du secrétariat de la Commission des affaires de l’Union européenne • M. Hartmut GROOS, Conseiller Bundesrat Delegation Staff • M. Andreas VEIT, Conseiller, Bundesrat Autriche / Austria Nationalrat • Dr. Werner FASSLABEND, Président de la Commission des Affaires européennes • Dr. Caspar EINEM, Vice-Président de la Commission des Affaires européennes • Dr. Reinhard Eugen BÖSCH, Vice-Président de la Commission des Affaires européennes Delegation Staff • M. Alexis WINTONIAK, Chef de cabinet du Président du Conseil national • M. Gerhard KOLLER, Fonctionnaire en charge des Affaires européennes • Mme Susanna WAGNER, Fonctionnaire • Mme Heike MALICEK, Représentant permanent au Parlement européen Bundesrat • M. Gottfried KNEIFEL, Président de la Commission des Affaires européennes • Prof. Albrecht KONECNY, Vice-Président de la Commission des Affaires européennes Belgique / Belgium Chambre des Représentants • M. Herman DE CROO, Président de la Chambre des Représentants et Président du Comité d’avis chargé des questions européennes • Mme Josée LEJEUNE, Membre du Comité d’avis chargé des questions européennes • Mme Hilde VAUTMANS, Membre du Comité d’avis chargé des questions européennes Delegation Staff • M. -
Chronology 2004
Chronology 2004 January 1/01 Ireland assumes the Presidency of the European Union. 7-10/01 President Arnold Rüütel pays a state visit to Cyprus. 8/01 Agreement on visa free travel between Estonia and Argentina takes effect. 16/01 The Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic, Miroslav Kostelka pays a visit to Estonia. 21/01 The first meeting of the Political Directors of the Nordic countries and the Baltic States in Reykjavik in 2004 23/01 An agreement between Estonia and Slovenia on cooperation in the fight against organised crime, drug traffic and terrorism comes into force. 26-27/01 Foreign Minister Kristiina Ojuland attends the first General Affairs and External Relations Council meetings of the Irish Presidency of the EU. 26-27/01 Prime Minister Juhan Parts pays an official visit to Finland. 26-28/01 An Estonian delegation headed by Minister for Population and Ethnic Affairs Paul-Eerik Rummo attends an international forum on genocide prevention in Stockholm. February 04-09/02 A delegation from the Bashkortostan Republic of Russia pays a visit to Estonia. 5/02 The Government of Estonia nominates Foreign Minister Kristiina Ojuland as candidate for the post of Secretary General of the Council of Europe. 6/02 Prime Minister Juhan Parts pays an official visit to Sweden. 98 2004 CHRONOLOGY 11/02 An agreement on Estonia’s accession to the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) is signed in Helsinki. As of January 1, 2005, Estonia is a full member of the NIB. 12-13/02 Prime Minister Juhan Parts pays a working visit to Spain. -
Türgi 85 - Eesti 90 Turkey 85 - Estonia 90 Sõprus Friendship Läbi Through Aegade Time Sisukord
TÜRGI 85 - EESTI 90 TURKEY 85 - ESTONIA 90 SÕPRUS FRIENDSHIP LÄBI THROUGH AEGADE TIME SISUKORD CONTENTS Türgi Vabariigi suursaadiku eessõna 3 Introduction by Ambassador of Turkey Kronoloogia 5 Timeline Kahepoolsed lepingud Eesti ja Türgi vahel 7 Bilateral Agreements between Estonia and Turkey Kõrgetasemelised visiidid Eesti ja Türgi vahel 8 High Level Visits between Estonia and Turkey Iseseisvussõjad ja parlamentide avamine 9 Independence Wars and the Opening of National Assemblies Eesti-Türgi suhete algus ja Eesti-Türgi sõprusleping (1924) 13 Beginning of Estonian-Turkish Relations and the Estonian-Turkish Treaty of Friendship (1924) Riigijuhtide kirjad 17 Letters from the Heads of State Saatkondade ja konsulaatide asutamine Eestis ja Türgis 22 Establishment of Embassies and Consulates in Estonia and Turkey 1877.-1878. aasta Vene-Türgi sõja veteranide otsimise kampaania 27 Campaign for Searching Ex-servicemen of the Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878 Eesti-Türgi majandussuhted 32 Estonian-Turkish Economic Relations Türgi naised. Eesti ajakirjandus Türgi reformidest 36 Turkish Women. Turkish Reforms in the Estonian Press Türgi välispoliitika arengud Eesti ajakirjanduses 40 Turkish Foreign Policy Developments in the Estonian Press Eestlased Türgis, türklased Eestis 44 Estonians in Turkey, Turks in Estonia Türgi arhitektuur eesti ajakirjanduses 48 Turkish Architecture in the Estonian Press Esemed Türgist riigipea residentsi tarvis, Sultan Osman II portre 49 Turkish Items Acquired for the Residence of the Head of State, Portrait of Sultan Osman -
Report by Mr Alvaro Gil-Robles, Commissioner for Human Rights
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS _______________ BUREAU DU COMMISSAIRE AUX DROITS DE L´HOMME Strasbourg, 12 February 2004 CommDH(2004)5 Original version REPORT BY MR ALVARO GIL-ROBLES, COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, ON HIS VISIT TO ESTONIA 27th – 30th OCTOBER 2003 for the attention of the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly F – 67075 Strasbourg Cedex, Fax : + 33 390 21 50 53, http://www.commissioner.coe.int, e-mail : commissioner.human [email protected] CommDH(2004)5 2 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................3 GENERAL REMARKS ...........................................................................................................3 I THE PROTECTION OF MINORITIES .............................................................................4 BACKGROUND..............................................................................................................................4 CITIZENSHIP.................................................................................................................................5 ISSUES RELATING TO THE USE OF THE ESTONIAN LANGUAGE IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AND THE LABOUR MARKET ..................................................................................................................8 PRESERVATION OF MINORITY LANGUAGES, IDENTITIES AND CULTURES.....................................10 II THE PRISON SYSTEM AND THE JUSTICE SYSTEM..............................................11 A. CONDITIONS -
Overview of Worldwide Bilateral Relations
Overview of worldwide bilateral relations Northern America, Western and Southern Europe In 2004, the bilateral relations between Estonia and the UNITED STATES were highly dynamic and fruitful. First of all, it should be mentioned that on 29 March, the Estonian Prime Minister together with the Heads of Government of other acceding countries deposited Estonia’s North Atlantic Treaty Organisation accession protocol with the Government of the United States. Together with the leaders of the other acceding coun- tries, Prime Minister Parts met with Secretary of State Colin Powell and President George W. Bush. The importance of this event and the role of the United States in the enlarge- ment of NATO cannot be overestimated. The good relations between Estonia and the United States were also confirmed by the visit of a US Senate delegation led by Senator John McCain. At their meetings with the Estonian leaders, the Senators voiced their appreciation of Estonia’s successful inte- gration in transatlantic and European structures. The Senators also expressed their appreciation of the Estonian military contingent serving in Iraq. In November, Assistant Secretary of State Elizabeth Jones visited Estonia for political consultations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and the Riigikogu. There was also some progress in economic relations. In December, a meeting between the leaders of US companies situated in Europe and the Baltic political and business leaders was held in London. The Estonian delegation was headed by Prime Minister Juhan Parts. The partnership between Estonia and the United States was also strengthened through EPINE (Enhanced Partnership in Northern Europe) cooperation projects, which aim to develop cooperation in the region and to promote democracy in the neighbouring countries.