Egypt Business Profile

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EGYPT BUSINESS PROFILE Country official Name Arab Republic of Egypt Area 1,001,450 km² Population 100,388,073 inhabitants in 2019 Time GMT+2 Capital Cairo Currency Egyptian Pound (EGP) 1US $ = 16 EGP Language Arabic & English Major Cities Alexandria, Giza, Shubra El-Kheima, Port Said OIC Member State Date 1969 Egypt bilateral investment treaties within Azerbaijan, Cameroon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Mozambique, Djibouti, Palestine, Chad, Mali, OIC Member States Guinea, Senegal, Niger, Gabon, Bahrain, Syria, Malaysia, Algeria, Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon, Uganda, Turkmenistan, Comoros, Albania, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Libya, Tunisia, Iran. TPS/OIC and Protocols (PRETAS and Rules PRETAS signed and not ratified, Rules of Origin not signed of Origin) WTO Member Since June 1995 Regional and bilateral trade Agreements Agadir agreement, Pan-Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA), COMESA, African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Jordan, Iraq, TURKEY, EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Swiss), European Union. GDP growth (annual %) 5.55% in 2019. Economic Sectors Agriculture, Industry, Energy, Natural Gas, Services and Tourism. 04 free economic zones 2019 World Exports USD 30.633 Billions World Imports USD 78.657 Billions Market Size USD 109.290 Billions Intra-OIC Exports USD 13.109 Billions Intra-OIC Exports share 42.79 % Top OIC Customers UAE, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Soudan, Lebanon Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; natural or Major Intra-OIC exported products cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad; Plastics and articles thereof; Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit … Intra-OIC Imports USD 17.177 Billions Intra-OIC Imports share 21.84 % Top OIC Suppliers Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Kuwait, UAE, Indonesia, Malaysia, Algeria, Bahrain, Oman, Soudan Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; Plastics and articles thereof; Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; Major Intra-OIC Imported Products Iron and steel; Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof; Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof; Aluminium and articles thereof. Intra-OIC Trade Volume USD 30.286 Billions Intra-OIC Trade Share 32.32% www.fedcoc.org.eg http://www.customs.gov.eg/ Useful links and sources https://www.investinegypt.gov.eg/Arabic/Pages/default.aspx www.mfti.gov.eg / www.ministere-finances.dj http://www.expoegypt.gov.eg Egypt’s Export Potential Products See graph below.

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2016|2017 2016|2017
Egyypt 2016|2017 Discovering Business in association with Copyright © Allurentis Limited 2016. All rights reserved. Allurentis is delighted to have been involved in association with UK Trade & Investment on this, the first edition of Egypt - Discovering Business and would like to thank all sponsoring organisations for their kind contributions. We are confident that it will raise awareness with all readers and prove to be an invaluable resource, especially for those wishing to become involved in the extraordinary business opportunities and growth prospects within Egypt. Electronic copies of this publication may be downloaded from Allurentis Limited's website at www.allurentis.com, provided that the use of any copy so downloaded, complies with the terms and conditions specified on the website. Except as expressly stated above, no part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from Allurentis Limited. To enquire about obtaining permission for uses other than those permitted above, please contact Allurentis by sending an email to [email protected] Photos courtesy of: www.istockphoto.com & www.123rf.com USINESS B Contents ISCOVERING Introduction Egypt turns to private sector to build new economy 5 D - 2016|2017 Messages GYPT E H.E. Ambassador Nasser Kamel: Egyptian Ambassador to the UK 8 HMA John Casson: British Ambassador to Egypt 9 UK Trade & Investment in Egypt 10 Egyptian Commercial Service in the UK 11 Business - Legal - Finance Egypt’s economic
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Exposure Assessment and the Risk Associated with Trihalomethane Compounds in Drinking Water, Cairo
ntal & A me na n ly o t ir ic v a Souaya et al., J Environ Anal Toxicol 2014, 5:1 n l T E o Journal of f x o i l DOI: 10.4172/2161-0525.1000243 c o a n l o r g u y o J Environmental & Analytical Toxicology ISSN: 2161-0525 ResearchResearch Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Exposure Assessment and the Risk Associated with Trihalomethane Compounds in Drinking Water, Cairo – Egypt Eglal R Souaya1, Ali M Abdullah2*, Gouda A RMaatook3 and Mahmoud A khabeer2 1Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon Street, Cairo, 11566, Egypt 2Holding Company for water and wastewater, IGSR, Alexandria -1125, Egypt 3Central Laboratory of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Foods, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Egypt Abstract The main objectives of the study to measure the concentrations of trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water of Cairo, Egypt, and their associated risks. Two hundred houses were visited and samples were collected from consumer taps water. Risks estimates based on exposures were projected by employing deterministic and probabilistic approaches. The THMs species (dibromochloromethane, bromoform, chloroform, and bromodichloromethane) ranged from not detected to 76.8 μg/lit. Non-carcinogenic risks induced by ingestion of THMs were exceed the tolerable level (10-6). Data obtained in this research demonstrate that exposure to drinking water contaminants and associated risks were higher than the acceptable level. Keywords: Drinking water; Risk; Trihalomethanes; Cairo routes. In response to the increasing public concern on the pollution of the water supply, this study aims to estimate the THM exposure, Introduction lifetime CR caused by these different routes due to the use of tap water Chlorination, the most commonly used method to disinfect tap in the Cairo, Egypt.
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Mints – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY
No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 11 TRANSPORT SURVEY FINDINGS March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 11 TRANSPORT SURVEY FINDINGS March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 USD1.00 = EGP5.96 USD1.00 = JPY77.91 (Exchange rate of January 2012) MiNTS: Misr National Transport Study Technical Report 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 THE MINTS FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................1-1 1.2.1 Study Scope and Objectives .........................................................................................................1-1
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Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change in Greater Cairo Region: 1984-2016
Master Thesis Submitted within the UNIGIS MSc. programme at the Department of Geoinformatics - Z_GIS University of Salzburg, Austria Under the provisions of UNIGIS India framework Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change in Greater Cairo Region: 1984-2016 by Ahmed Omar Shehata Omar GIS_104409 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science (Geographical Information Science & Systems) – MSc (GISc) Advisor (s): Dr. Shahnawaz Cairo-Egypt, 18-11-2017 Science Pledge By my signature below, I certify that my thesis is entirely the result of my own work. I have cited all sources I have used in my thesis and I have always indicated their origin. Cairo-Egypt, 18-11-2017 Ahmed Omar 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Shahnawaz for his great academic and moral support especially in the most difficult times. As I cannot but appreciate the constructive suggestions, criticisms and encouragement. He consistently allowed this thesis to be my own work, also steered me in the right the direction whenever he thought I needed it. 2 Abstract The Greater Cairo Region (GCR) is one of the most intensively populated areas in the world, one of the fastest growing mega cities in the world. This place an ever increasing need for urban development to accommodate such population growth in both residential complexes and work facilities. Since 1980th, rapid population growth and urbanization have become issues in big cities in developing countries like Greater Cairo. As a consequence of explosive growth, the living conditions of Greater Cairo deteriorate (Cairo, Giza, and Qalyubia).
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Analysis of the Surface Air Quality Measurements in the Greater Cairo (Egypt) Metropolitan
Vol-5, Issue-6 PP. 207-214 ISSN: 2394-5788 ANALYSIS OF THE SURFACE AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENTS IN THE GREATER CAIRO (EGYPT) METROPOLITAN Amira N. Mostafa & Ashraf S. Zakey Egyptian Meteorological Authority Cairo, Egypt [email protected] , [email protected] A. Soltan Monem M. Magdy Abdel Wahab Biophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Astronomy and Meteorology Department, Cairo University Cairo, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Egypt. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Air pollution is considered one of the most severe issues facing developing countries. The Greater Cairo (GC) region has long been suffering from deteriorated air quality which is caused by high levels of anthropogenic activities, such as traffic, industries, and agricultural biomass burning events, as well as natural sources of particulate matter, such as dust and sand events. The present study aims at studying environmental pollution in GC area. The emission patterns of some major pollutants (sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, and particulate matter) measured by several pollution stations distributed around GC were analyzed, and areas of pollution hot spots were identified. The pollutants concentrations were found to exceed remarkably the Egyptian legal exposure limits during the period of measurement in some industrial areas. More actions need to be taken in order to lower the levels of air pollution and enhance the quality of life in the GC metropolitan. General Terms: Air Quality; Air Pollution Keywords: Air Quality; Air Pollution; Emission Pattern of Air Pollutants; Greater Cairo (Egypt) 1. INTRODUCTION Air pollution is the introduction of particulates or harmful substances which are not part of the natural composition of air into the Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death, damage, or disruption of the natural ecosystem.
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Resistant Escherichia Coli: a Risk to Public Health and Food Safety
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Poultry hatcheries as potential reservoirs for antimicrobial- resistant Escherichia coli: A risk to Received: 12 September 2017 Accepted: 21 March 2018 public health and food safety Published: xx xx xxxx Kamelia M. Osman1, Anthony D. Kappell2, Mohamed Elhadidy3,4, Fatma ElMougy5, Wafaa A. Abd El-Ghany6, Ahmed Orabi1, Aymen S. Mubarak7, Turki M. Dawoud7, Hassan A. Hemeg8, Ihab M. I. Moussa7, Ashgan M. Hessain9 & Hend M. Y. Yousef10 Hatcheries have the power to spread antimicrobial resistant (AMR) pathogens through the poultry value chain because of their central position in the poultry production chain. Currently, no information is available about the presence of AMR Escherichia coli strains and the antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) they harbor within hatchezries. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the possible involvement of hatcheries in harboring hemolytic AMR E. coli. Serotyping of the 65 isolated hemolytic E. coli revealed 15 serotypes with the ability to produce moderate bioflms, and shared susceptibility to cephradine and fosfomycin and resistance to spectinomycin. The most common β-lactam resistance gene was blaTEM, followed by blaOXA-1, blaMOX-like, blaCIT-like, blaSHV and blaFOX. Hierarchical clustering of E. coli isolates based on their phenotypic and genotypic profles revealed separation of the majority of isolates from hatchlings and the hatchery environments, suggesting that hatchling and environmental isolates may have diferent origins. The high frequency of β-lactam resistance genes in AMR E. coli from chick hatchlings indicates that hatcheries may be a reservoir of AMR E. coli and can be a major contributor to the increased environmental burden of ARGs posing an eminent threat to poultry and human health.
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Towards a Safer City – Sexual Harassment in Greater Cairo
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Egypt As You Have Never Seen Before
EGYPT AS YOU HAVE NEVER SEEN BEFORE DAY 010101 : Arrival at Cairo airport, meet and assist through formalities transfer to the hotel for overnight. DAYDAY02020202 : Breakfast, start our tour by visiting the palace of Mohamed Ali the ruler who modernized Egypt, built himself a palace in Shubra In the 17th century and extended Shubra Street all the way to his palace in 1808. It was recorded that the street had fig and date trees on its sides. We proceed to MATARYA where the Holy Mother washed clothes of her son, and from the water God caused a fragrant plant to grow, "Balsam”. There is also St. Mary's tree to visit. Head towards to visit Ibn Toulon mosque one of the famous Cairo mosques and the focal point of the Tulunid capital that lasted only 26 years. It was the third congregational mosque to be built in what is now greater Cairo, and at approximately 26,318 square meters in size, is the third largest mosque in the world. Back to the hotel, dinner and overnight. palace of Mohamed Ali The Palace of Muhammad Ali locates in Shubra El-Kheima next to the Faculty of Agriculture there. For visiting this palace, one can easily take the metro rather than a taxi. The palace was established by Mohammed Ali in the early years of assuming the power but its construction was completed many years later and was the first building to be built in that agricultural area. After that, this area was occupied with a lot of luxuriously decorated and gracefully designed palaces for established by the prominent noblemen at that time including the palace of Qasr El- Nil, Qasr El-Dubara and others that disappeared now.
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ATM Branch Branch Address Area Gameat El Dowal El
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Annaulreport MISR BANK 2004-2005.Pdf
Mr. Mohamed Kamal El Din Barakat Chairman During the fiscal year 2004/2005, the Egyptian government undertook significant structural reforms to the financial and monetary policies that led to an increase in the GDP (gross domestic product) growth rate to 5.1% compared to 4.2% in the previous year as well as a reduction of the inflation rate to 4.7%. Furthermore, the foreign exchange markets witnessed stability and the monetary reserves of foreign currencies increased to more than $20 Billion. This improvement was reflected upon all market sectors including banking. Consequently, it impacted Banque Misr's financial achievements for this year where total assets had grown by 17.3% to reach L.E 106.8 billion. As for the deposits, they grew by 16.3% to reach L.E 93.2 Billion and the shareholders' equity increased by 2.6% to reach L.E 3.5 Billion. Concerning loans, the total loans portfolio grew by 3.8% to reach L.E 37.8 billion. Furthermore, the bank continued its support for small and micro finance projects by offering credit facilities engaging higher employment rates for economy support. The financial investments increased by 26% to reach L.E. 39.1 Billion. In this context, the Bank's newly introduced investment fund with daily current revenue (day by day account) was highly accepted by the customers. This was reflected by the increase of its net value from L.E. 200 Million on its issuance date during August 2004 to reach more than L.E. 2 Billion by the end of July 2005, the total profits before provisions and taxes increased by 74.3% to reach L.E.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES Effect of Planting Date and Plant Spacing on Growth, Yield and Essential Oil of Mexican Marigold (Tagetes Luci
330 Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(1): 330-340, 2013 ISSN 1819-544X This is a refereed journal and all articles are professionally screened and reviewed ORIGINAL ARTICLES Effect of planting date and plant spacing on growth, yield and essential oil of Mexican marigold (Tagetes lucida L.) cultivated in Egypt 1Rasha F. Ismail, 2Awaad M. Kandeel, 2Ayman K. Ibrahim and 1Elsayed A. Omer 1Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, National Research Centre, Dokki, (12622), Giza, Egypt. 2Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University, Shubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt. ABSTRACT In order to enrich the Egyptian cultivation with new species of Tagetes, the seeds of Tagetes lucida (Mexican marigold) were imported and cultivated under green house conditions at peat moss media. After 45 days, the seedlings were transplanted in new reclaimed land (sand soil) at the Experimental Station of National Research Centre (Nubaria, Behira Governorate) during two successive seasons (2009 and 2010) to investigate the effect of planting date and plant spacing on growth and yield of Tagetes lucida plant. The experiment included 9 treatments (the combination between 3 planting dates; February, March and April and three plant spacing; (40, 50 and 60 cm). The growth parameters (plant height, plant diameter, number of branches,as well as fresh and dry yield of plant herb) were significantly responded to planting date and plant spacing in both seasons. Essential oil percentage of the plant fresh herb did not show dramatic changes according neither to planting date nor to plant spacing and ranged from 0.4 to 0.6 %. Essential oil yield ml/plant and L/ feddan significantly responded to planting date and plant spacing in both seasons.
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