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TM i DRY CARGO DC international WWW.DRYCARGOMAG.COM ISSUE NO. 227 AUGUST 2019 FEATURES Iron Ore Trades Ship Unloaders Shipboard Grabs & Cranes North American East Coast HWY H2O & The Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System The world’s leading and only monthly magazine for the dry bulk industry BEST IN CLASS SOLUTION NKM-NoellNKM-Noeell transshipment cranescraanes arearre purpose designeddessigned and built for continuous bulk handling operations, inshoreinshorree oror offshore.offffshorree. 20% ENERGY SAVINGSSAAVVVINGSINGS & CO2 UPTIME EFFICIENCY SAFETY REDUCTION Robust design for High capacity load Direct view on entire Optimized balance, longevity dependent hoisting load path due to cabin energy storage & & redundancy speed positioned in or next control technology to boom www.nkmnoell.comwwwwww..nkmnkmmnoell.comnoell.com ÁÁRDWLQJFUDQHV#QNPQRHOOFRPRDWLQJFUDQHV#QNPQRHOOFRP CONTENTS Portable shiploading technology needs flexibility DC to serve a variety of vessels, i mobility to quickly relocate throughout the port and designs to handle a variety of materials. Superior Industries versatile TeleStacker® Conveyor meets these needs in a single machine. To date, the company has manufactured 1,500 of these telescopic conveyors. Contact Information Michael Dunne, Superior Industries E: [email protected] T: +44 (0) 7789 372925 PUBLISHERS Jason Chinnock WWW.DRYCARGOMAG.COM AUGUST 2019 issue [email protected] Andrew Hucker-Brown [email protected] EDITORIAL Louise Dodds-Ely Editor [email protected] Jay Venter Deputy Editor featuring... [email protected] Samantha Smith Directories TRADE & COMMODITIES [email protected] Bernice van Wyk Office Manager Coal trade growth may be minimal 2 [email protected] HIGH IRON ORE PRICES PUT PRESSURE ON STEELMAKERS 4 SALES PETCOKE MARKET ON THE BRINK OF CHANGE: DRIVEN BY THE MARPOL VI BUNKER RULE 11 Matthew Currin Senior Sales [email protected] Executive Zack Venter Advertisement Sales SHIPPING & TRANSPORT [email protected] Executive Nippon Paint Marine reflects on ship coatings 19 CORRESPONDENTS Brazil Patrick Knight Scorpio Bulkers orders a further nine scrubbers 19 India Kunal Bose Joint Approval in Principle for new concept design of LNG-fuelled ore carrier 20 Asia David Hayes Europe Barry Cross ABS appoints global head of cyber security to meet increasing industry challenges 21 Malaysia Wira Sulaiman Philippines Fred Pundol PORTS, TERMINALS & LOGISTICS South Africa Iain McIntosh UK Maria Cappuccio Double-digit growth for Hamburg’s bulk transport on inland waterways 25 UK Michael King Dunkerque-port rewards clean port calls on its terminals to improve air quality 30 UK Richard Scott USA Colby Haines INSPECTING EQUIPMENT & STRUCTURES, SAMPLING CARGOES, AND OVERALL QUALITY CONTROL 31 USA Walter Mitchell ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE ENGINEERING & EQUIPMENT Business Publishing International www.drycargomag.com Corporate Park, 11 Sinembe Crescent MacGregor completes acquisition of marine and offshore businesses of TTS 38 La Lucia Ridge, South Africa, 4051 Tenova contracted for 14th EAF Consteel® Evolution in China 39 Tel: +27 31 583 4360 Fax: +27 31 566 4502 Bedeschi strengthens its presence as supplier of complete turnkey plants 40 Email: [email protected] UNLOADING WITH EASE: EFFICIENT SHIP-UNLOADING SYSTEMS SMOOTH THE CARGO HANDLING PROCESS 43 Twitter: twitter.com/drycargomag EQUIPMENT AFLOAT: SHIPBOARD CRANES AND GRABS 75 HEAD OFFICE Trade Publishing International Limited REGIONAL REPORTS Clover House, 24 Drury Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7UX, UK NORTH AMERICA’S EAST COAST: ITS IMPACT ON THE BULK CARGO MARKET 87 Tel: +44 (0)1206 562552 GREAT LAKES CELEBRATES ITS DIAMOND ANNIVERSARY: 60 YEARS OF OUTSTANDING SERVICE 94 Email: [email protected] Website: www.drycargomag.com Twitter: twitter.com/drycargomag BREAKBULK & BAGGING ISSN 1466-3643 LARGER THAN BULK: BREAKBULK: THE OTHER BULKY CARGO 115 Insta: www.instagram.com/drycargointernational AUGUST 2019 Trade Publishing International Ltd does not guarantee the information contained in Dry Cargo International, nor does it accept responsibility for errors or omissions or their consequences. i Opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of Trade Publishing International Ltd DRY CARGO DCi © Trade Publishing Int’l Ltd 2019 DC international 1 Coal trade growth may be minimal ecent indications of commodity total, compared with last year. A large harvest shortfalls in importing countries, R import demand around the part is comprised of imports into Asia, as but the impact probably will not be world over the next twelve table 1 shows. Positive influences are large. However, perceptions could be months point to limited prospects for clearest in India, experiencing rapidly altered by unexpected weather growth. Many elements could remain rising steel production, possibly causing conditions in countries influencing trade. flat and some may weaken. The a 6% coking coal imports increase to Revised International Grains Council upwards trend in global seaborne dry about 61 million tonnes this year. estimates, prepared last month, showed bulk trade seems likely to persist, but world trade in wheat plus corn and expansion probably will be slow, based IRON ORE other coarse grains increasing by under on these signs. Reduced iron ore trade volume in the 1% in crop year 2019/20 ending June Another cautionary assessment of current year is becoming a likely 2020. The total is put at 370mt, up by economic activity was published at the outcome after weakness in the first half. 3mt from 367mt in 2018/19. Although end of July by the International Last month the Australian Government European Union imports are expected to Monetary Fund. Gross Domestic Product published an estimate for 2019, decline steeply, other countries growth In the advanced economies including land movements but mostly including Bangladesh, China, Iran, group (mainly USA, Europe and Japan) is seaborne. This update suggested that Mexico, Morocco and Saudi Arabia could estimated at 1.9% in 2019, 0.3 world iron ore trade could decline by see higher import volumes. percentage points below last year's rate. 66mt (million tonnes) or 4% to In the emerging market and developing 1,529mt, from 1,595mt in the previous MINOR BULKS economies group (including China), a twelve months. Imports by China and Seaborne trade in aluminium industry BULK CARRIER TRADE & FLEET OUTLOOK TRADE & FLEET CARRIER BULK 0.4 percentage points reduction to 4.1% several other countries are expected to raw materials — bauxite and the is estimated. A pickup is projected for be lower. processed alumina — has been 2020, described by IMF economists as During the first half of 2019, China's increasing strongly. The total apparently “precarious”. iron ore imports totalled 499mt exceeded 140mt last year and another according to official figures, a decrease increase is expected in 2019. China's COAL of 31mt (6%) from 531mt in last year's expanding bauxite imports are a key In the coal sector, comprising about one- same period. During the second half, influence. quarter of all global dry bulk commodity according to several analysts, a pick up trade, a possibility of some expansion may result from improved ore BULK CARRIER FLEET this year is still visible. Despite the availability on the world market and New bulk carrier capacity entering the prominent negative background some stock rebuilding at Chinese ports, world fleet during 2019 may exceed last influences, both steam and coking coal but the annual total still seems likely to year's total by 20% or more, as shown segments may at least remain flat and fall. by table 2, reaching over 34 million could see increases. deadweight tonnes. Within the coking coal segment, GRAIN & SOYA Large bulk carriers and ore carriers in where import demand relates mainly to The global grain trade outlook continues the Capesize and Panamax sectors are steel industry usage, some recent to indicate only limited potential for likely to contribute about three-quarters forecasts for 2019 suggest 1% or growth. There are some signs of likely of this year's annual newbuilding perhaps even 2–3% growth in the world extra volumes caused by domestic capacity. TABLE 1: KEY ASIAN SEABORNE COKING COAL IMPORTERS (MILLION TONNES) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* Japan 74.1 70.6 74.0 71.9 70.0 69.0 South Korea 29.9 32.5 32.0 32.2 31.2 31.0 Taiwan 10.9 10.8 10.5 11.1 11.2 11.0 China 62.3 48.0 59.3 69.9 64.7 66.0 India 47.1 50.6 51.4 50.3 57.6 61.0 Total of above 224.3 212.5 227.2 235.4 234.7 238.0 source: various & BSA 2019 estimates * estimate www.drycargomag.com TABLE 2: BULK CARRIER NEWBUILDING DELIVERIES (MILLION DEADWEIGHT TONNES) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* Handysize (10–39,999dwt) 5.4 6.5 4.6 3.4 2.9 2.5 Handymax (40–64,999dwt) 11.4 15.9 13.2 10.8 5.6 6.5 Panamax (65–99,999dwt) 12.8 9.9 9.4 8.9 5.6 10.0 Capesize (100,000dwt and over) 18.7 16.9 20.0 15.3 14.3 15.5 Total 48.3 49.2 47.2 38.4 28.4 34.5 % change from previous year 1.9 –4.1 –18.6 –26.0 21.5 source: Clarksons Research & BSA estimates for 2019 * estimate AUGUST 2019 DCi by Richard Scott, Bulk Shipping Analysis, Tel: +44 (0)12 7722 5784; Fax: +44 (0)12 7722 5784; e-mail: [email protected] 2 High iron ore prices put pressure on steelmakers TRADE & COMMODITIES Turbulent times for iron ore prices It is simple economics that prices of iron The flattening GDP growth in China will production so far in the current year ore at any point will be decided by global lead to demand contraction of at least backed by high use of the metal. This, demand from steelmakers and supply by 34mt over the same time.