DOCSLIB.ORG

Polish Libraries Today Vol. 7

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

National ISSN 0867-6976 Library Warsaw POLISH LIBRARIES2007 TODAY Vol. 7 POLISH RESEARCH LIBRARIES THE NATIONAL LIBRARY was founded in 1928, but its tradition goes back to the 18th century Za∏uski Library, opened to the public in 1747. The National Library is the biggest library in Poland with about 7 million items, and holds priceless monuments of Polish and European literature, as well as unique collections from private and public holdings. The late-Baroque 17th century Palace of the Commonwealth housing the most valuable special collections of the National Library comprising manuscripts, early printed books, graphics and photographs. The new National Library building in Pole Mokotowskie Address: 02-086 Warszawa, al. Niepodleg∏oÊci 213 www.bn.org.pl Polona Digital National Library www.polona.pl/dlibra 2 Research Libraries in Poland Table of Contents From the Editor 3 Research Libraries in Poland Barbara Bieñkowska: An Outline of the History of Research Libraries in Poland from the Middle Ages to 1945 5 Henryk Hollender: Polish Research Libraries in their Contemporary Context 19 Ewa Dobrzyñska-Lankosz: Cooperation amongst Polish Research Libraries 31 Ewa Kobierska-Maciuszko: New Research Library Buildings in Poland 35 Maja Wojciechowska: Applying Management Techniques in Polish Libraries 41 Cataloging: Cooperation and New Technologies Maria Burchard: NUKAT the Union Catalog of Polish Research Libraries 49 Maria Nasi³owska: KABA Subject Headings The Current Situation and Prospects the Future 55 Wanda Klenczon, Anna Stolarczyk: Subject Headings of the Polish National Library (JHP BN) 60 Digital Libraries Bo¿ena Bednarek-Michalska: Digital Libraries in Poland 65 Joanna Potêga, Katarzyna laska: Polona Digital National Library 73 Preserving Library Collection Barbara Drewniewska-Idziak, Ewa Stachowska-Musia³: Preservation of Collections in Polish Libraries and Archives 78 W³adys³aw Sobucki: The Long-term Government Program Acidic Paper 90 Education and Professional Development Barbara Sosiñska-Kalata: The Development of an Integrated Model of Library and Information Science Studies at Warsaw University in the Light of Higher Education Reform in Poland 94 Marcin Drzewiecki: Bringing Polands System of Academic Education in the Field of Library and Information Science into the 21st Century 105 Publishing Market of Polish Academic Literature Ma³gorzata Korczyñska-Derkacz: The Market for Scholarly Books in Poland following the Social and Political Transformations 109 Major Polish Libraries Artur Jazdon: Poznañ University Library 117 Barbara G³ówka: The Warsaw School of Economics Library 125 Krzysztof Szelong: Euroregional Projects of the Cieszyn Historical Library 131 Jan Wo³osz: Changes in Public Librarianship in Poland after the Political Transformation of 1989 139 Reviews Research Libraries in the General Government in the Years 1939-1945 (Janusz Kostecki) 145 Library Periodicals Przegl¹d Biblioteczny [Library Review] (Barbara Sosiñska-Kalata) 148 Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej [Scientific Information Issues] (Bo¿enna Bojar) 150 Bibliotekarz [Librarian] (Jan Wo³osz) 150 Rocznik Biblioteki Narodowej [National Library Yearbook] (Halina Tchórzewska-Kabata) 151 Roczniki Biblioteczne [Library Annals] (Anna Zbikowska-Migoñ) 152 Biblioteka [Library] (Artur Jazdon) 153 Biuletyn EBIB [Bulletin EBIB] (Bo¿ena Bednarek-Michalska) 154 Contributors 155 An Outline of the History of Research Libraries in Poland from the Middle Ages to 1945 3 From the Editor In the two previous volumes of Polish Libraries with the economic and political crisis of the 1980s Today we highlighted some of the masterpieces having hampering their development to a signifi- of foreign collections preserved in Polish libraries cant degree. However, over the past 17 years, (vol. 6), and the most important past and present Polish research and academic libraries, have be- issues of the National Library (vol. 5). In this edi- come modern centers, supporting science, culture tion we would like to share with our readers the and education. most important facts and opinions about the chan- Research libraries are changing their manage- ging environment of Polish research libraries. ment methods and have learnt how to cooperate The rich history of collections and libraries effectively when it comes to the resolution of se- within the Polish territory dates back to the early rious issues. It is thanks to research librarians that Middle Ages. Beginning from the 11th century the consortia and teamwork have been introduced in first monastery collections were created. In Poland. Joint initiatives include: the national uni- Gniezno, Kraków, P³ock, together with the con- versal union catalog NUKAT, subject headings structions of medieval cathedrals, many religious systems (KABA and JHPBN), the authority file schools with collections of manuscript codices of names, and regional digital libraries, all of which were established. We are proud that one of the have enjoyed great success. Many consortia have oldest European academic libraries the Jagiello- been created both for the implementation of inte- nian Library in Kraków has remained open, with grated library systems VIRTUA, HORIZON, without interruption since the early 15th century. ALEPH, and for the purchase of database licenses A very special place in the history of Polish and electronic journals. librarianship is reserved for libraries founded Leaving the traditional concept of a library as between the fall of Polish state at the end of the mainly a central storage room for library materials, 18th century and the reestablishment of an inde- Polish librarians have discovered that the library pendent Poland in 1918. It was in the 19th century is a complex, interactive research, educational when wonderful collections were funded by pri- and cultural environment. It is also a social space vate donors. In magnificent premises the most where people may communicate with one another. precious Polonica and the unique relics of the This social aspect of the library as a real place that European writing were opened to researchers. The offers patrons user-friendly environment and a va- most eminent examples are the Ossoliñski Na- riety of traditional and electronic services in con- tional Institute Library in Lwów, Raczyñski Li- trast to the virtual space has played its part in the brary in Poznañ, Kórnik Library nearby Poznañ, successful development of research libraries. Zamoyski and Krasiñski Libraries in Warsaw, the In presenting this volume relating to research Polish Library in Paris or the Library of Polish libraries in Poland, we trust that the various high- Museum in Rapperswil, Switzerland. lighted facts, opinions and comments shall enable In this volume historical contexts look to evoke our foreign readers to understand better the most a better understanding of the current problems significant issues of Polish librarianship. being face by Polish librarianship. The early 1990s saw Polish libraries in a rather dramatic condition: Joanna Pasztaleniec-Jarzyñska 4 Research Libraries in Poland Kazania wiêtokrzyskie [The Holy Cross Sermons], 14th century Polish-language manuscript on parchment The oldest manuscript in Polish held in the collections of the National Library also the oldest known relic of Polish prose. The Sermons are of the utmost worth and importance for Polands national culture. The manuscript of The Sermons in the form of strips into which the leaves of parchment had been cut was used for strengthening the binding of another codex from the 15th century. The Sermons were discovered in 1890 in Russia, where a considerable amount of Polands cultural treasures had been transferred after the loss of national independence (1795). They returned to Poland in 1925. Included in the holdings of the National Library, The Sermons do not form part of any particular historic or private collection and thus remain the property of the nation. The unique physical form of The Sermons, as their turbulent history, symbolise the fate of many Polish treasures, which despite the tribulations of the past have managed to survive and testify to the continuity of Polish culture. An Outline of the History of Research Libraries in Poland from the Middle Ages to 1945 5 Barbara Bieñkowska Research An Outline of the History Libraries of Research Libraries in Poland in Poland from the Middle Ages to 1945 Abstract The author discusses the process of the creation and functioning of research library institutions in Poland throughout the ages. The situation of Polish libraries is reflected in Polands history. She also mentions the history of libraries such as private, church, school, academic, and special libraries. What constitutes a research library is an issue with both foreign and Polish (as belonging to the that generates a great deal of debate, and this is western-European branch of Slavic languages) because research libraries have different clas- texts being transcribed in it. Polish social, as well sifications in legal documentation, depending on as intellectual, elites brought up in the Latin con- the purpose, place and time of their formation, vention of school, court and Church, were also as well as the given national tradition. In Poland quick to adopt western-European cultural patterns, the term research library has become a part of although they also remained strongly committed library terminology and is still frequently used both to national traditions and issues. (2) in practice, as well as in legislation. (1) Despite the umbrella
Recommended publications
  • The Analysis of Grass Pollen Season in Northern Poland in 2016

    The Analysis of Grass Pollen Season in Northern Poland in 2016

    MEDICAL AEROBIOLOGY ORIGINAL PAPER The analysis of grass pollen season in northern Poland in 2016 Małgorzata Puc1,2, Daniel Kotrych3, Piotr Rapiejko4, Agnieszka Lipiec5, Magdalena Bihun2, Alina Stacewicz1, Ewa M. Świebocka6, Grzegorz Siergiejko6, Dariusz Jurkiewicz4 1 Department of Botany and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Szczecin, Poland 2 Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Biology, University of Szczecin, Poland 3 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Poland 4 Department of Otolaryngology with Division of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland 5 Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland 6 Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Allergology Department, University Children Hospital, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland Abstract: This paper presents the course of the pollen season of grass (Poaceae) in Szczecin, Drawsko Pomorskie, Bydgoszcz, Olsztyn, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Warsaw and Bialystok in 2016. Grass are typical wind-pollinated plants and the most important agent causing pollinosis in Europe. Many species of grasses growing in Poland have distribution ranges that extend far to the north, indicating their tolerance of severe arctic climate. Measurements were performed by the volumetric method (Burkard and Lanzoni pollen samplers). Pollen season was defined as the period in which 98% of the annual total catch occurred. Seasonal Pollen Index (SPI) was estimated as the annual sum of daily average pollen concentrations. The pollen seasonFor of Poaceae started non- first in Warsaw, on the 10th of May (one week earlier than the other cities) lasted till the 8th of September. The dif- ferences of pollen seasons duration were slight.
  • Dane Kontaktowe Do Sekcji Eksploatacji Zakładów

    Dane Kontaktowe Do Sekcji Eksploatacji Zakładów

    REGULAMIN DOSTĘPU DO OBIEKTÓW INFRASTRUKTURY USŁUGOWEJ ZARZĄDZANYCH PRZEZ PKP POLSKIE LINIE KOLEJOWE S.A. OBOWIĄZUJĄCY OD 10 GRUDNIA 2017 r. Załącznik 1.2 Dane kontaktowe do sekcji eksploatacji zakładów linii kolejowych PLK W tablicy znajdującej się na kolejnych stronach tego załącznika zastosowano następujące oznaczenia: Zakład Linii Kolejowych – nazwa siedziby Zakładu Linii Kolejowych PLK, Sekcja eksploatacji – nazwa siedziby Sekcji Eksploatacji PLK, Adres – adres pocztowy Sekcji Eksploatacji PLK, Telefon miejski / telefon kolejowy / Faks – numery telefonów, miejskiego i kolejowego oraz numer faksu, E-mail – adres mailowy, pod którym udzielane są informacje, Zakres udzielanych informacji – rodzaj obiektu infrastruktury usługowej, odnośnie którego udzielane są informacje, Godziny udzielania informacji – zakres czasu w jakim udzielane są informacje, REGULAMIN DOSTĘPU DO OBIEKTÓW INFRASTRUKTURY USŁUGOWEJ ZARZĄDZANYCH PRZEZ PKP POLSKIE LINIE KOLEJOWE S.A. OBOWIĄZUJĄCY OD 10 GRUDNIA 2017 r. Załącznik 1.2 Telefon miejski Godziny Zakład Linii Sekcja Zakres udzielanych Adres Telefon kolejowy E-mail udzielania Kolejowych Eksploatacji informacji Faks informacji IZ BIAŁYSTOK ISE BIAŁYSTOK WIATRAKOWA, 15-827 BIAŁYSTOK WIATRAKOWA, 608476002 miroslaw.gasows pełny 7-15 36 9856731546 [email protected] 15-827 856733444 BIAŁYSTOK IZ BIAŁYSTOK ISE HAJNÓWKA KOLEJOWA, 1 17-200 HAJNÓWKA KOLEJOWA, 1 608446593 eugeniusz.szatylo pełny 7-15 17-200 9856731790 [email protected] HAJNÓWKA 856731788 IZ BYDGOSZCZ ISE BYDGOSZCZ ZYGMUNTA 52 518 3301 zbigniew.wozniak kompleksowy 7.00-15.00 AUGUSTA, 7 952 518 3301 [email protected] 85-082 BYDGOSZCZ IZ BYDGOSZCZ ISE INOWROCŁAW MAGAZYNOWA, 8 52 518 4010 antoni.bakowski kompleksowy 7.00-15.00 88-100 952 518 4010 @plk-sa.pl INOWROCŁAW IZ BYDGOSZCZ ISE LASKOWICE POM.
  • Olsztyn Gł. 14.03.2021.Cdr

    Olsztyn Gł. 14.03.2021.Cdr

    Ważne od Valid from 14.03.2021 14th March 2021 do 12.06.2021 12th June 2021 objętych robowiązkowąezerwacją miejsc rezerwacją, odjeżdżający miejscch, odjeżdżający ze stacji Gdyniach ze Głównastacji Olsztyn Główny ODJAZD POCIĄG DO STACJI Departure Train Destination 0:01-6:00 = 1 = 2 3 = 4 = 5 = 6 = 7 8 = IC 5326/7 Warszawa Centr. Radom 5:00 ORŁOWICZ | Olsztyn Gł. - Kraków Gł. Kraków Gł. Pociąg zestawiony z elektrycznych zespołów trakcyjnych Pociąg kursuje w !-& [ 05 IV 2021; Słupsk 14 13 = 12 ` 11 Koszalin IC 58102/3 |Olsztyn Gł. – Szczecin Gł. 5:36 ŻUŁAWY Białogard Szczecin Gł. na wybranych odcinkach. 10 ` 11 12 = 13 14 IC 56104/5 Inowrocław 5:59 | Olsztyn Gł. - Wrocław Gł. JEZIORAK Wrocław Gł. Pociąg kursuje w !-& [ 05 IV 2021; 6:01-12:00 Warszawa Wsch. } 15 ` 14 13 12 11 10 91) 81) TLK 56100/1 *) Katowice 7:07 Gliwice |Olsztyn Gł. – Polanica Zdrój |Olsztyn Gł. – Katowice KORMORAN Polanica Zdrój 1) kursuje w ^; *) na odc. Dąbrowa Górnicza Ząbkowice - Katowice trasą okrężną przez Sosnowiec Płd., pomijane postoje handlowe: Dąbrowa Górnicza, Będzin Miasto, Sosnowiec Gł., postój handlowy; Sosnowiec Płd.; Lębork 13 12 11 ` 10 TLK 58104/5 Koszalin 7:20 BRYZA Kołobrzeg |Olsztyn Gł. – Kołobrzeg Koszalin * 17 } 16 15 14 13 1012 F 11 IC 18104/5 Białogard 9:14 RYBAK | Białystok- Szczecin Gł. Szczecin Gł. na wybranych odcinkach. = 1 = 2 3 = 4 = 5 = 6 = 7 8 = 9:42 IC 5324/5 Warszawa Centr. KOLBERG Kraków Gł. | Olsztyn Gł. - Kraków Gł. Pociąg zestawiony z elektrycznych zespołów trakcyjnych ` 14 13 12 11 IC 57100/1 *) Poznań Gł. 9:52 UKIEL Zielona Góra Gł.
  • Kolej OLG—TOR

    Kolej OLG—TOR

    Rozkład jazdy i mapa linii dla: kolej OLG—TOR OLG—TOR Olsztyn — Iława — Toruń Wyświetl Wersję Na Przeglądarkę kolej OLG—TOR, linia (Olsztyn — Iława — Toruń), posiada 16 tras. W dni robocze kursuje: (1) (R 90210 Toruń Główny): 18:52 (2) (R 90221 Olsztyn Główny): 07:29 (3) (R 90223 Olsztyn Główny): 11:26 (4) (R 90225 Olsztyn Główny): 15:32 (5) (R 90227 Olsztyn Główny): 17:44 (6) (R 90240 Toruń Główny): 06:21 (7) (R 90242 Toruń Główny): 10:51 (8) (R 90244 Toruń Główny): 14:36 Skorzystaj z aplikacji Moovit, aby znaleźć najbliższy przystanek oraz czas przyjazdu najbliższego środka transportu dla: kolej OLG—TOR. Kierunek: (R 90210 Toruń Główny) Rozkład jazdy dla: kolej OLG—TOR 30 przystanków Rozkład jazdy dla (R 90210 Toruń Główny) WYŚWIETL ROZKŁAD JAZDY LINII poniedziałek 18:52 wtorek 18:52 Olsztyn Główny środa 18:52 Olsztyn Śródmieście czwartek 18:52 Olsztyn Zachodni piątek 18:52 Olsztyn Dajtki sobota 18:52 Naterki niedziela 18:52 Uniszewo Biesal Informacja o: kolej OLG—TOR Stare Jabłonki Kierunek: (R 90210 Toruń Główny) Przystanki: 30 2 Ulica Turystyczna, Poland Długość trwania przejazdu: 156 min Podsumowanie linii: Olsztyn Główny, Olsztyn Lubajny Śródmieście, Olsztyn Zachodni, Olsztyn Dajtki, Naterki, Uniszewo, Biesal, Stare Jabłonki, Lubajny, Ostróda Ostróda, Samborowo, Pikus, Rudzienice Suskie, 11 Listopada, Ostróda Iława Główna, Jamielnik, Biskupiec Pomorski, Lipinki, Ostrowite Koło Jabłonowa, Jabłonowo Samborowo Pomorskie, Ksiąźki, Wąbrzeźno, Zieleń, Kowalewo 2 Ulica Zatorze, Samborowo Pomorskie, Rychnowo Wielkie, Kamionki Jezioro,
  • The Election Attitudes Among the Polish Minority Inhabiting the Region of Zaolzie in the Czech Republic (1990-2018)

    The Election Attitudes Among the Polish Minority Inhabiting the Region of Zaolzie in the Czech Republic (1990-2018)

    https://doi.org/10.4316/CC.2020.01.008 THE ELECTION ATTITUDES AMONG THE POLISH MINORITY INHABITING THE REGION OF ZAOLZIE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC (1990-2018) Radosław ZENDEROWSKI Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The paper analyses the election activity of the Polish inhabitants of the Zaolzie region (the Czech Republic) in the 1990-2018 period referring to national elections (Lower Chamber of Parliament, Senate, President of the Czech Republic) as well as local and regional elections. The theoretical section offers analyses of national and ethnic minorities as (collective) political actors. The empirical part provides an in-depth analysis of the votes in particular elections, taking into consideration the communes with a significant rate of Polish inhabitants as well as those communes there the Polish ethnos was rather scarce. The ethnic affiliation has been considered as a vital independent variable of the choices made; however, other variables explaining election behaviour have also been indicated. Keywords: Zaolzie, Czech Republic, Polish national minority, elections, politics Rezumat. Atitudinile electorale în rândul minorității poloneze din Regiunea Zaolzie a Republicii Cehe (1990-2018). Articolul analizează problema activității electorale a locuitorilor polonezi din regiunea Zaolzie (Republica Cehă) în perioada 1990-2018, refe- rindu-se la alegerile naționale (Camera inferioară a Parlamentului, Senatul, președintele Re- publicii Cehe), precum și la alegerile regionale și locale. Secțiunea teoretică prezintă minorită- țile naționale și etnice ca actori politici (colectivi). Partea empirică oferă o analiză aprofundată a voturilor la anumite alegeri, luând în considerare comunele cu o pondere semnificativă de locuitori polonezi, precum și acele comune unde etnicii polonezi sunt puțini la număr.
  • Preußischer Kulturbesitz

    Preußischer Kulturbesitz

    LEAF. Linking and Exploring Authority Files (www.leaf-eu.org) Jutta Weber Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz The project LEAF is funded by the EU under the 5th framework (IST program). It started in March 2001 and will run for three years. The scope of LEAF reflects the new role which authority data get in libraries, archives and museums: Their internal use in the cataloguing process, the authority control which is needed when authority data originating from different sources are used in a distributed retrieval process and the access control which in fact is dependent from the quality of authority data: All this can be summed up under the question: How can millions of existing authority data originating from very different sources be used together by everybody (librarian, archivist, museologist, public user) in a way that there will be no loss of information, no data accumulation without quality check but an automated linking between high quality information driven by actual user needs? LEAF will try to enhance search and retrieval facilities by providing high quality access to authority information for everybody. For this purpose LEAF is developing a model architecture for collecting, harvesting, linking and providing access to existing name authority information, independent from their creation in libraries, archives or museums and independent from national differences. The scenario will be build using authority files about person names and is integrating the user directly into the establishing of a Central European
  • Nomination Form, You Can Find a CD with Examples Illustrating the Content of the Collections

    Nomination Form, You Can Find a CD with Examples Illustrating the Content of the Collections

    Memory of the World International Register Collections of the 19th century of the Polish Historical and Literary Society / Polish Library in Paris / Adam Mickiewicz Museum (Poland) 2012-26 1.0 Summary (max 200 words) The Polish Library in Paris (Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris—BPP) was created in 1838 by Polish political émigrés who had found shelter in the French capital. This is where they could carry on various actions aiming at gaining back the independence of the State which had been lost at the end of the 18th century. Led by the wave of ideologies linked to independence and people’s freedom movements arisen in Europe in the early 19th century, it was established as a peaceful form aiming at fighting for freedom and independence. In the 19th century, Europe built places of memory such as libraries and archives in the independence States. At that time, the BPP acted as a means of substitution and continuity of the institutions destroyed by the foreign forces occupying the Polish territories. It came to birth thanks to the efforts carried out by the émigrés and the support of European intellectual elites as well as the authorities of the French State. The latter felt involved in the idea originating the creation of the BPP and they supported the action of a nation whose fight for independence, during the Uprising of 1831, had moved many European nations, aroused their admiration and strengthened their own aspirations for independence. The Polish Library gathered the scattered sources which enabled to document the history of Poland, along with the publications carried out by the emigration.
  • „Golden Age”: Introduction Into the 1803–1832 Epochs

    „Golden Age”: Introduction Into the 1803–1832 Epochs

    ARCHIWUM EMIGRACJI Studia – Szkice – Dokumenty http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/AE.2018-2019.008 Toruń, Rok 2018/2019, Zeszyt 1–2 (26–27) ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ UNIWERSYTET W WILNIE THE UNIVERSITY OF VILNIUS AND ITS „GOLDEN AGE”: INTRODUCTION INTO THE 1803–1832 EPOCHS Alfredas BUMBLAUSKAS (Vilnius University) ORCID: 0000-0002-3067-786X Loreta SKURVYDAITĖ (Vilnius University) ORCID: 0000-0002-4350-4482 1. WHAT IS THE UNIVERSITY OF VILNIUS? It is a paradoxically simple question. Though it will not seem so simple if we ask another question — what is Vilnius? Today it is the capital of the Republic of Lithuania, a member state of the European Union. However, at the beginning of the 19th century, the epoch of great importance to us, it was turned into a provincial town of the Russian Empire. Prior to that, for a long time, it was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which existed in the 13th–18th century. In the 20th century, after the reestablishment of the Polish and Lithuanian states, it did not become the capital of Lithuania (the city of Kaunas became its provisional capital); Vilnius was incorporated into Poland and became a city of the Polish province. In 1939, on Stalin’s initiative, it was taken away from Poland and returned to Lithuania, at the same time annexing Lithuania to the Soviet Empire. All this has to be kept in mind if we want to understand the question what the University of Vilnius is. And what was it during the period between 1803 and 1832? 79 At first glance the answer seems simple — this is an institution founded by the Jesuits and Stephen Bathory in 1579.
  • Museums, Collections and Historical Architecture of the Jagiellonian University Table of Contents

    Museums, Collections and Historical Architecture of the Jagiellonian University Table of Contents

    Museums, Collections and Historical Architecture of the Jagiellonian University Table of contents Dear Readers, 5 History Museums, Collections and Historical Architecture invaluable antique books preserved by the Jagiel- of the Jagiellonian University is a book born of the lonian Library and possesses one of the largest desire to share with you the items and heritage university archives: the JU Archives. Amongst the 11 Botanical Garden sites that the Jagiellonian University cared for, of- exhibits are also those related to the field of med- ten for centuries, in hope of preserving them for icine, originally kept at the Theatrum Anatomi- the future generations – the witnesses of its his- cum, Chair of Pharmacognosy, and JU Medical Chair in Pharmacognosy tory. I urge you to study this book, full of beautiful College Museum of Pharmacy. Even a garden can 15 images and photographs, aesthetically pleasing, become a museum in Kraków, as evidenced by the and filled to the brim with fascinating descriptions JU Botanical Garden. of historical objects: an undeniable proof that the Though dressed in more modern clothing, his- 19 Collegium Iuridicum oldest university in Poland and one of the oldest tory is also clearly visible at the 3rd Campus of the in Europe has never failed to protect its heritage, 600th Anniversary of the Jagiellonian University upholding its dedication to the primacy of reason Revival in the form of Natural Sciences Education Collegium Maius over force, expressed its motto plus ratio quam Centre, containing unique exhibits from the old 23 vis engraved in stone in one of the most stunning museums of natural sciences faculties.
  • Before and After Suppression: Jesuits and Former Jesuits in the Polish-Lithuanian

    Before and After Suppression: Jesuits and Former Jesuits in the Polish-Lithuanian

    Richard Butterwick (University College London) Before and After Suppression: Jesuits and Former Jesuits in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, c. 1750-1795 In some ways the Jesuits exercised more influence in the eighteenth-century Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth than anywhere else in Europe. Whereas elsewhere the Society of Jesus provided confessors and spiritual advisors to princes, in the Commonwealth it educated generations of nobles as republicans. The Jesuits ran more schools and colleges than all the other orders combined, and Jesuits were more numerous than any other single order. The research of numerous scholars has illuminated the multi-faceted activity of the Society of Jesus in the decades before suppression, allowing the revision of older verdicts on their supposedly pernicious cultural, political and educational role. This research is ongoing, but the present chapter will endeavour to synthesize some of it. It will first review the condition of the Polish- Lithuanian Jesuits in the last decades before suppression, and then consider some of the ways in which former Jesuits adapted to a variety of new roles within what was left of Poland-Lithuania. The Commonwealth was truncated by partition in 1772, reduced again in 1793, and its remnants were dismembered completely in 1795. Catholic Europe’s religious orders reached their ‘brim of prosperity’ in the middle decades of the eighteenth century.1 In East-Central Europe, the cup of monastic prosperity continued to fill throughout the 1750s and 1760s. This tendency certainly applies to the Society of Jesus in the Commonwealth. Following the announcement, but before the ratification of the First Partition, the papal nuncio to the Commonwealth, Giuseppe Garampi, carried out a thorough survey of its regular clergy.
  • Western Carpathians, Poland)

    Western Carpathians, Poland)

    Geological Quarterly, 2006, 50 (1): 169–194 Late Jurassic-Miocene evolution of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt and its foredeep basin (Western Carpathians, Poland) Nestor OSZCZYPKO Oszczypko N. (2006) — Late Jurassic-Miocene evolution of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt and its foredeep basin (Western Carpathians, Poland). Geol. Quart., 50 (1): 169–194. Warszawa. The Outer Carpathian Basin domain developed in its initial stage as a Jurassic-Early Cretaceous rifted passive margin that faced the east- ern parts of the oceanic Alpine Tethys. Following closure of this oceanic basin during the Late Cretaceous and collision of the Inner Western Carpathian orogenic wedge with the Outer Carpathian passive margin at the Cretaceous-Paleocene transition, the Outer Carpathian Basin domain was transformed into a foreland basin that was progressively scooped out by nappes and thrust sheets. In the pre- and syn-orogenic evolution of the Outer Carpathian basins the following prominent periods can be distinguished: (1) Middle Juras- sic-Early Cretaceous syn-rift opening of basins followed by Early Cretaceous post-rift thermal subsidence, (2) latest Creta- ceous-Paleocene syn-collisional inversion, (3) Late Paleocene to Middle Eocene flexural subsidence and (4) Late Eocene-Early Miocene synorogenic closure of the basins. In the Outer Carpathian domain driving forces of tectonic subsidence were syn-rift and thermal post-rift processes, as well as tectonic loads related to the emplacement of nappes and slab-pull. Similar to other orogenic belts, folding of the Outer Carpathians commenced in their internal parts and progressed in time towards the continental foreland. This process was initi- ated at the end of the Paleocene at the Pieniny Klippen Belt/Magura Basin boundary and was completed during early Burdigalian in the northern part of the Krosno Flysch Basin.
  • Jerzy Pielaszek SCIENTIFIC CENTER of the POLISH ACADEMY OF

    Jerzy Pielaszek SCIENTIFIC CENTER of the POLISH ACADEMY OF

    Jerzy Pielaszek SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF THE POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN PARIS (Centre Scienti Þ que de l’Academie Polonaise des Sciences à Paris) For both up-and-coming research grant holders from Poland and Internationally- renowned Polish researchers, the address Rue Lauriston 74 in Paris symbolizes the very best tradition of scholarly ties between Poland and France The Scienti Þ c Center in Paris has a history now stretching back more than 115 years - having been Þ rst established in af Þ liation with the Polish Library in Paris on 3 May 1893 under a decree from the President of France dated 2 July 1891. The center therefore emerged as the only independent Polish scienti Þ c unit abroad, during the very period when Poland itself lost its Independence as a country. The illustrious émigré tradition Polish institutions in Paris have a long tradition, dating back to the Great Emigration after 1830. One such Polish establishment is the Historical and Literary Society, which, together with the Polish Library in Paris, was granted the status of an “institution of public utility” by a decree of Napoleon III (1866). Somewhat later, the Historical and Literary Society established close ties to the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU), which had then been set up in Kraków. In 1891 the collections of both the Historical and Literary Society and the Polish Library in Paris were taken over by the PAU, after long and dif Þ cult negotiations necessitated by the political situation in Europe. Before the of Þ cial opening of the Scienti Þ c Center in Paris, the President of the PAU wrote that its main objective would be “not only to facilitate the studies of Polish scientists in Paris, but also to facilitate scholarly relations of French scientists with the Academy and with the Slavic scholarly world”.