Regional Integration in Southern Africa: A Platform for Electricity Sustainability Gaylor Montmasson-Clair1 (
[email protected]) and Bhavna Deonarain2 (
[email protected]) Trade & Industrial Policy Strategies (TIPS) Draft version submitted to the 3rd Annual Competition & Economic Regulation (ACER) Conference Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 14-15 July 2017 RESEARCH CONDUCTED FOR THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) NOT FOR CITATION OR CIRCULATION 1 Gaylor Montmasson-Clair is a Senior Economist at Trade & Industrial Policy Strategies (TIPS), leading the institution’s work on Sustainable Growth. He holds a Master’s degree in International Affairs from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques (Sciences Po) of Grenoble, France as well as a Master’s degree in Energy and Environment Economics from the Grenoble Faculty of Economics, France. 2 Bhavna Deonarain is a Researcher in the Sustainable Growth team at Trade & Industrial Policy Strategies (TIPS). She holds a Master’s degree in Development and Governance from the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany. Abstract The energy landscape in Southern Africa has been rapidly evolving over the last decades. An economy-wide transition to sustainability is underway, with energy at its core. In addition, a progressive movement of regional integration with numerous energy-related initiatives is taking place, principally through the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP). At the same time, electricity supply industries in the region are restructuring, with the emergence of independent power producers and increased individualism. These dynamics call for a renewed approach to regional electricity integration in support of sustainable energy development and a critical analysis of regional electricity dynamics with the aim of improving regional sustainability.