Hydrobiological Assessment of the Zambezi River System: a Review

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Understanding Regional Effects on Climate Change and Multidisciplinary Approarch for Coping Strategies - Case Study at Rural Village in Sub-Saharan Africa

The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3, 2018 ISPRS TC III Mid-term Symposium “Developments, Technologies and Applications in Remote Sensing”, 7–10 May, Beijing, China UNDERSTANDING REGIONAL EFFECTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROARCH FOR COPING STRATEGIES - CASE STUDY AT RURAL VILLAGE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - M. Yoshimura 1, , M. Yamashita2 1 PASCO Corporation, PASCO Research Institute, 2-8-10 Higashiyama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan - [email protected] 2 Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Women's Future Developing Organization, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan [email protected] Commission III, WG III/10 KEY WORDS: climate change, shock, vulnerability, coping strategies, resilience, diversity ABSTRACT: This paper describes on understanding the regional effects on global climate change and subsistence farmers’ coping strategies through our field investigation and multidimensional data analysis from the resilience point of view. The major research question of this study is to understand what actions villagers took as the coping strategy against the heavy rainfall shock caused by climate change. Our research interest is how geospatial information technique can contribute to this research question. The study area is located in Sinazongwe district, Southern province of Zambia. As for the field investigation, we set the study sites A, B and C where are located in the lower terrace, middle escarpment and upper terrace, respectively. In the rainy season of 2007/2008, our study site had a heavy rainfall and many crop fields were damaged. In this crop year, the annual rainfalls in site A and C were 1442mm/year and 1332mm/year respectively.
Zambezi Heartland Watershed Assessment

Zambezi Heartland Watershed Assessment A Report by Craig Busskohl (U.S. Forest Service), Jimmiel Mandima (African Wildlife Foundation), Michael McNamara (U.S. Forest Service) and Patience Zisadza (African Wildlife Foundation Intern). © Craig Busskohl The African Wildlife Foundation, together with the people of Africa, works to ensure the wildlife and wild lands of Africa will endure forever. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: AWF acknowledges the technical assistance provided by the U.S. Forest Service to make this initiative a success. AWF also wishes to thank the stakeholder institutions, organizations and local communities in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Zambia (ZIMOZA) for their input and participation during the consultation process of this assessment. The financial support AWF received from the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs/ Directorate General for International Cooperation (DGIS) is gratefully acknowledged. Finally, the authors wish to recognize the professional editorial inputs from the AWF Communications team led by Elodie Sampéré. Zambezi Heartland Watershed Assessment Aerial Survey of Elephants and Other Large Herbivores in the Zambezi Heartland: 2003 Table of Contents 1. Introduction page 4 Preliminary Assessment page 4 Project Objective page 4 Expected Outputs page 4 Zambezi Heartland Site Description page 5 2. Key Issues, Concerns, and Questions page 6 2.1 Overview page 6 2.2 Key Issues page 6 2.2.1 Impact of Farming Along Seasonally Flowing Channels page 7 2.2.2 Impact of Farming Along Perennially Flowing Channels page 7 2.2.3 Future
Final Report for WWF

Intermediate Technology Consultants Ltd Final Report for WWF The Mphanda Nkuwa Dam project: Is it the best option for Mozambique’s energy needs? June 2004 WWF Mphanda Nkuwa Dam Final Report ITC Table of Contents 1 General Background.............................................................................................................................6 1.1 Mozambique .................................................................................................................................6 1.2 Energy and Poverty Statistics .....................................................................................................8 1.3 Poverty context in Mozambique .................................................................................................8 1.4 Energy and cross-sectoral linkages to poverty ........................................................................11 1.5 Mozambique Electricity Sector.................................................................................................12 2 Regional Electricity Market................................................................................................................16 2.1 Southern Africa Power Pool......................................................................................................16 3 Energy Needs.......................................................................................................................................19 3.1 Load Forecasts............................................................................................................................19
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2011 Progress Report on the Luangwa Integrated Plan Maxwell Zulu Provincial Planner [Lusaka Province Planning Office] 20th may 2011 Integrated Urban Planning – applied Proposal for the documentation of outcomes Name: Maxwell Zulu, Programme: IUP -5 Academic background: Bsc Urban and Regional Planning offered by the Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia. Post Graduate certificate in Local and Regional Economic development, University of Dundee. Organisation Working For: Government of the Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Local Government and Housing. Position: Provincial Planner for Lusaka Province Email: [email protected]. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Zambia is located in southern part of Africa, the country shares boarders with eight countries namely Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania and Democratic Republic of Congo. The country is also divided into nine regions or provinces namely Lusaka, central, Northern, Luapula, and Copperbelt, North western, western, southern and eastern provinces. Figures 1.1 and 1.2 show the location of Luangwa District in Zambia as well as in Lusaka Province. Luangwa District is one of the four districts in Lusaka Province and covers an area of 3,471 square kilometres approximately in the eastern part of the Province (Luangwa DSA, 2007). It borders with Chongwe District in the west as well as Mozambique and Zimbabwe in the east and south respectively. Most of the District is covered by the Lower Zambezi National Park and Rufunsa Game Management Area (GMA) Luangwa Township is located at the confluence of Luangwa and Zambezi Rivers and is approximately 300 kilometres from Lusaka City. The district is endowed with abundant natural resources such as water, land, forestry, wildlife; minerals and tourism sites which if exploited could accelerate its economic development.
Cahora Bassa North Bank Hydropower Project

Hydropower Sustainability Assessment Protocol: Cahora Bassa North Bank Hydropower Project Cahora Bassa North Bank Hydropower Project Public Disclosure Authorized Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa Public Disclosure Authorized Zambezi River Basin Introduction The hydropower resources of the Zambezi River Basin are central to sustaining economic development and prosperity across southern Africa. The combined GDP among the riparian states is estimated at over US$100 billion. With recognition of the importance of shared prosperity and increasing commitments toward regional integration, there is significant potential for collective development of the region’s rich natural endowments. Despite this increasing prosperity, Contents however, poverty is persistent across the basin and coefficients of inequality for some of the riparian states are among the highest in Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 the world. Public Disclosure Authorized The Hydropower Sustainability Assessment Protocol ......................... 4 Reflecting the dual nature of the regional economy, new investments The Project ............................................................................................ 3 in large infrastructure co-exist alongside a parallel, subsistence economy that is reliant upon environmental services provided by the The Process ........................................................................................... 8 river. Appropriate measures are therefore needed to balance
Press Release HCB ANNOUNCES the IPO of up to 7.5% of ITS SHARES on the MOZAMBICAN STOCK EXCHANGE

Press Release HCB ANNOUNCES THE IPO OF UP TO 7.5% OF ITS SHARES ON THE MOZAMBICAN STOCK EXCHANGE • HCB is the concessionaire of the largest hydroelectric power plant in southern Africa, located in Songo, Northern Mozambique • Listing planned for July 2019 with shares offered to Mozambican nationals, companies and institutional investors at 3 Meticais per share • Vision of reach and inclusion to be achieved through innovative nationwide multibank distribution channels, mobile app and USSD platform Maputo, 21 May 2019 Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB), the Mozambican concessionaire of the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric plant, the largest in southern Africa, yesterday launched its Initial Public Offer (IPO) for up to 7.5% of its shares to individual Mozambicans, national companies and institutional investors. The IPO will see a first tranche of 2.5% of its shares becoming available on the Mozambican stock exchange - Bolsa de Valores de Moçambique (“BVM”). HCB shares will be sold at 3 Meticais each with the subscription period taking place between 17 June and 12 July 2019. Nationwide roadshows and innovative channels have been created to ensure maximum reach and inclusion. Individuals will be able to place purchase orders through various Mozambican banks’ branch networks but also through a USSD mobile application, a mobile app and via internet banking. The Consortium BCI-BiG (BCI and BIG are two Mozambican banks), are the global coordinators for this IPO with other financial institutions supporting the placement of the shares through their branch networks. Maputo Office Head Office: Edifício JAT I – Av. 25 de Setembro, 420 – 6th Floor PO Box – 263 – Songo PO Box: 4120 PBX: +258 252 82221/4 | Fax: +258 252 82220 PBX: +258 21 350700| Fax: +258 21 314147 Pág.
The Implications of Climate Variability and Change on Rural Household Food Security in Zambia: Experiences from Choma District, Southern Province

THE IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE ON RURAL HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY IN ZAMBIA: EXPERIENCES FROM CHOMA DISTRICT, SOUTHERN PROVINCE. BY PALIJAH SIANUNGU C50/74730/2014 A research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Environmental Planning and Management in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Nairobi. NOVEMBER 2015 DECLARATION This research project is my own original work and has not been presented for award of degree in any other university. Signature______________________________Date_____________________________ PALIJAH SIANUNGU (Candidate) This project has been submitted with our approval as university supervisors. Signature______________________________Date______________________________ DR ALICE O. ODINGO (Lecturer) Signature______________________________Date_______________________________ DR BORNIFACE N. WAMBUA (Lecturer) ii DEDICATION To my Mum and Dad, young brothers and sisters for being the inspiration behind this work. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the almighty God for making everything possible for me to do this work. I also give credit to my supervisors, Dr Alice Odingo and Dr Boniface Wambua for their guidance and for being always available for consultation and giving their feedback promptly despite their busy schedules. I also thank, Dr Isaiah Nyandega for his assistance during my data analysis. I am as well immensely indebted to all my classmates who contributed directly or indirectly to this work. Finally, am deeply indebted to my Mum and Dad, brothers Chimuka, Mutale and Bupe and sisters Mwansa and Linda for the financial and moral support as well as for their prayers during this journey. I also thank the lady closest to my heart, Maambo Sejani, for always being there for me every day of this journey.
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Climate Variability Has Been One of the Major Issues of the 21St Century. I

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Climate variability has been one of the major issues of the 21st century. In fact, its importance keeps on increasing with the realization that its impacts cut across all sectors of a country’s economy. Hence it should not only be looked at just as an environmental issue but also a developmental issue. Presently the scientific consensus on climate change is that human activity is very likely the cause for the increase in global average temperatures over the past several decades (IPCC, 2001) . However, it is important to note that the subject of climate change is a complex one with a lot of uncertainties and a lot of researches are still being conducted among both the proponents and critics of climate change. The increased Green House Gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere has been cause for increased global climatic variations. Global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 A.D and now far exceed pre-industrial values determined from ice cores spanning many thousands of years. The global increases in carbon dioxide concentration are due primarily to fossil fuel use and land use change, while those of methane and nitrous oxide are primarily due to agriculture (Ibid). In Zambia, recent decades have seen an increase in intensity and frequency of floods and droughts (GRZ, 2010). Currently, global temperatures are estimated to be about 0.8ºC above the preindustrial levels (The World Bank, 2010). In fact, the six warmest years in recent decades in Southern Africa have all occurred since 1980 (Yanda and Mubaya, 2011).
Earlywarning Cropmonitor

No. 56 – December 2020 www.cropmonitor.org Overview Overview: In East Africa, harvesting of main season cereals continued in the north while planting and development of second season cereals is underway in south and central areas, and there is concern in some areas due to impacts from flooding, erratic rainfall and dry conditions, desert locusts, and ongoing socio- economic challenges and conflict. In West Africa, harvesting of main season cereals will finalize in December while planting and development of second season cereals is underway in the south, and conditions are favourable except in areas affected by continued conflict. In the Middle East and North Africa, planting of winter wheat crops continued in November, and there is concern in parts of North Africa due to insufficient precipitation and in conflict- affected areas of Syria and Libya. In Southern Africa, harvesting of winter wheat finalized in November under favourable conditions. Planting of main season cereals is underway, and conditions are favourable and likely to benefit from forecast near-average rainfall for the December to February period (See Regional Outlook pg. 13). In Central and South Asia, planting and development of winter wheat crops continued in November under favourable conditions except in Afghanistan due to erratic seasonal rainfall. In northern Southeast Asia, above-average rainfall is expected to benefit yields; however, there is concern in parts of the subregion where a series of tropical cyclones from October damaged crops, particularly in parts of Cambodia and the Philippines. In Central America and the Caribbean, Postrera/Segunda season bean and maize harvests are expected to be significantly below-average as two Category 4 hurricanes in November brought heavy rainfall and strong winds throughout the subregion, resulting in extensive crop damage (See Regional Alert pg.
Mozambique Case Study Example1

Mozambique Case study example1 - Principle 1: The Zambezi River Basin - "dialogue for building a common vision" The Zambezi River Basin encompasses some 1.300 km2 throughout the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, including a dense network of tributaries and associated wetland systems in eight countries (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique). The livelihoods of approximately 26 million people are directly dependent on this basin, deriving benefits from its water, hydro-electric power, irrigation developments, fisheries and great wealth of related natural resources, including grazing areas, wildlife, and tourism. Over the past forty years, however, the communities and ecosystems of the lower Zambezi have been constraint by the management of large upstream dams. The toll is particularly high on Mozambique, as it the last country on the journey of the Zambezi; Mozambicans have to live with the consequences of upriver management. By eliminating natural flooding and greatly increasing dry season flows in the lower Zambezi, Kariba Dam (completed in 1959) and especially Cahora Bassa Dam (completed in 1974) cause great hardship for hundreds of thousands of Mozambican villagers whose livelihoods depend on the ebb and flow of the Zambezi River. Although these hydropower dams generate important revenues and support development however, at the expense of other resource users. Subsistence fishing, farming, and livestock grazing activities have collapsed with the loss of the annual flood. The productivity of the prawn fishery has declined by $10 - 20 million per year -- this in a country that ranks as one of the world’s poorest nations (per capita income in 2000 was USD230).
Encounters Between Jesuit and Protestant Missionaries in Their Approaches to Evangelization in Zambia

chapter 4 Encounters between Jesuit and Protestant Missionaries in their Approaches to Evangelization in Zambia Choobe Maambo, s.j. Africa’s reception of Christianity and the pace at which the faith permeated the continent were incredibly slow. Although the north, especially Ethiopia and Egypt, is believed to have come under Christian influence as early as the first century, it was not until the fourth century that Christianity became more widespread in north Africa under the influence of the patristic fathers. From the time of the African church fathers up until the fifteenth century, there was no trace of the Christian church south of the Sahara. According to William Lane, s.j.: It was not until the end of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries that Christianity began to spread to the more southerly areas of Africa. The Portuguese, in their search for a sea route to India, set up bases along the East and West African coasts. Since Portugal was a Christian country, mis- sionaries followed in the wake of the traders with the aim of spreading the Gospel and setting up the Church along the African coasts.1 Prince Henry the Navigator (1394–1460) of Portugal was the man behind these expeditions, in which priests “served as chaplains to the new trading settle- ments and as missionaries to neighboring African people.”2 Hence, at the close of the sixteenth century, Christian missionary work had increased significantly south of the Sahara. In Central Africa, and more specifically in the Kingdom of Kongo, the Gospel was preached to the king and his royal family as early as 1484.
Floods ' South Af Rican Talks Fol Low on March 16, 1984, Mozambique and Dock and Rail Use, and Tourism

Number 3 April-June 1984 In This Issue ' The Mozambican - Floods ' South Af rican Talks Fol low On March 16, 1984, Mozambique and dock and rail use, and tourism . Drought South Africa signed a non-agression In this issue we try to answer some agreement which, if respected by both of the questions about how and why The worst drought in Mozambique's sides, would prevent either country talks between Mozambique and South recent history—lasting almost four from being used as a base for launch- African came about and to present years—has now been followed by one ing military actions against the other . documents and articles which explain of the worst floods of all time . Floods The Nkomati Agreement, as it is also what Mozambique's position has been which overran southern Mozambique known, was signed in a ceremony near in relation to these talks . To accom- at the end of January caused 109 the Nkomati River which borders both modate the material to do this, we deaths, dozens of disappearances and countries. The signing of the security have suspended from this issue some the loss of homes for over 49,000 peo- agreement was preceded by weeks of newsletter departments, which will pie. In addition, 350,000 people lost intense discussions between the two reappear in the next issue . their family farming plots. countries and immediately became Other articles of special interest in- The first floods came after 22 hours the subject of discussions and elude a report of SADCC talks by of continuous rainfall accompanied by speculations worldwide .