24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
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Thailand's Progress on the Elimination of The
Thailand’s Progress on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor: 2015 1) Prevalence and Sectoral Distribution of Child Labor 1.1 In what sectors or activities were children involved in hazardous activities or other worst forms of child labor? For all sectors, please describe the work activities undertaken by children. In particular, if children were engaged in forestry, manufacturing, construction, fishing, agriculture, and street work, please provide information on the specific activities (within the sector) children engage in. Please also explain the hazards for any sector in which the dangerous nature of the work activities may otherwise be unclear to the lay person (four further explanation, please HAZADOUS ACTIVITIES and WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR in the Definitions section). Answer: According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Thailand witnessed a reduction in the population of children ages 0-17 years from the years 2010-2015. In 2015 there were roughly 14.48 million children between 0-17 years, a reduction compared to 15.42 million in 2010 and 14.86 million in 2013. On the other hand, Thailand found an increase in the number of students enrolled in the national education system, from 4.99 million students enrolled in 2000 up to 5.33 million students in 2013. These factors have contributed to a reduction of working children in the labor force. In this regard, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare (DLPW) examined quarterly data of Thailand’s labor force status survey1. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, there were 38.77 million people in the labor force or available for work. -
Thai Handicrafts
Thai Handicrafts hai handicrafts are the products T of intricate creativity and long held heritage of the Thai people in various parts of the country. The handicrafts are made primarily for practical purposes and also as items of beauty. Following is a list of outstanding Thai handicrafts with their unique characteristics which make these items one of the most by striking heated pieces of metal outstanding attractions of Thailand. into various shapes such as utensils Nielloware: Originally, nielloware and weapons, i.e. knives, axes, were all hand made but nowadays, spades, sickles, and metallic bowls. some are made through the use of The same process is used in making equipment and the application of silver and gold ware. The following modern technology. Nielloware is the are examples of the unique sites for art of applying an amalgam of black bronze ware: Bronze ware at Ban metals to etched portions of either Pa-Ao, Ubon Ratchathani Province. silver or gold. Nielloware products Weaving: Hand- include trays, bowls, teapots, cutlery, woven fabrics and mats jewellery, and boxes for betel leaves have developed into the and areca nuts. present-day cotton and Bronze Ware: There are two silk weaving traditional kinds of bronze ware in Thailand. folk craft. Especially The first type is the bronze (alloy of the hand-woven fabrics tin and copper) object which is cast have become the major by the lost wax process wherein handicraft of the country molten bronze is poured into baked in terms of the production clay moulds, such as in the making for Thailand’s garment of Buddha images and bells. -
The Mineral Industry of Thailand in 2008
2008 Minerals Yearbook THAILAND U.S. Department of the Interior August 2010 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUS T RY OF THAILAND By Lin Shi In 2008, Thailand was one of the world’s leading producers by 46% to 17,811 t from 32,921 t in 2007. Production of iron of cement, feldspar, gypsum, and tin. The country’s mineral ore and Fe content (pig iron and semimanufactured products) production encompassed metals, industrial minerals, and each increased by about 10% to 1,709,750 t and 855,000 t, mineral fuels (table 1; Carlin, 2009; Crangle, 2009; Potter, 2009; respectively; manganese output increased by more than 10 times van Oss, 2009). to 52,700 t from 4,550 t in 2007, and tungsten output increased by 52% to 778 t from 512 t in 2007 (table 1). Minerals in the National Economy Among the industrial minerals, production of sand, silica, and glass decreased by 41%; that of marble, dimension stone, and Thailand’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008 was fragment, by 22%; and pyrophyllite, by 74%. Production of ball valued at $274 billion, and the annual GDP growth rate was clay increased by 166% to 1,499,993 t from 563,353 t in 2007; 2.6%. The growth rate of the mining sector’s portion of the calcite and dolomite increased by 22% each; crude petroleum GDP increased by 0.6% compared with that of 2007, and that oil increased by 9% to 53,151 barrels (bbl) from 48,745 bbl in of the manufacturing sector increased by 3.9%. -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
PHICHIT TOURIST MAP Information By: TAT Phitsanulok Tourist Information Division (Tel
แผนที่ทองเทยวจี่ งหวั ดพั ิจิตร PHICHIT TOURIST MAP Information by: TAT Phitsanulok Tourist Information Division (Tel. 0 2250 5500 ext. 2141-5) Designed & Printed by: Promotional Material Production Division, ไป จ.พิษณโลกุ จ.พิษณุโลก Marketing Services Department. To Phitsanulok Phitsanulok The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice. ไป อ.บางกระทุม 2012 Copyright. No commercial reprinting of this material allowed. To Amphoe Bang Krathum ไป อ.วังทอง March 2012 To Amphoe Wang Thong Free Copy Phichit ไป อ.เนินมะปราง To Amphoe Noen Maprang อ.วชิรบารมี UV1312 UV1221 H p¤ 1115 Wachirabarami H ¬ UV n H อ.สากเหล็ก 115 a 1 N UV Ì Sak Lek ไป จ.กําแพงเพชร m a n อ.สามงาม 115 e 111 To Kamphaeng Phet UV a UV สถานที่ทองเทยวี่ Tourist Attraction Sam Ngam M 117 1 ศาลเจาแมทับทิมทาฬ อ UV H5¬ m ¬ o Ì 11 Y 2 UV ¬ Chaomae Thapthim Tha Lo Shrine m ̬ ¬ a 6 n 3 ¬ 7 e Ì a M Ì4 Ì Ì H 2 วัดโรงชาง Wat Rong Chang อ.เมืองพิจิตร Mueang Phichit อ.วังทรายพูน 3 อุทยานเมืองเกาพิจิตร The Old City Park UV1276 ¬ Ì8 Wang Sai Phun ไป อ.วังโปง UV1068 ¬ 4 วัดนครชุม Wat Nakhon Chum อ.โพธิ์ประทบชั าง UV1304 Ì11 To Amphoe Wang Pong ¬H Pho Prathap Chang 9 ¬ UV1300 12¬ 5 วัดทาหลวง Wat Tha Luang Ì 10 Ì 1301 Ì 113 UV จ.กําแพงเพชร UV 6 บึงสีไฟ Bueng Si Fai พิจิตร Kamphaeng Phet UV1070 Phichit 7 วัดเขารูปชาง Wat Khao Rup Chang ¬ กรุงเทพมหานคร 1070 14 Bangkok UV 13¬ p¤ Ì 8 วัดหัวดง Wat Hua Dong ÌH จ.เพชรบูรณ UV1289 อ.ตะพานหิน 9 สวนสาธารณะเจาพอเสือ Chao Po Sua Park 15¬ Phetchabun H Taphan Hin UV113 Ì 1118 H 10 วัดโพธิ์ประทับชาง Wat Pho Prathap Chang ไป จ.กําแพงเพชร -
Sukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS
UttaraditSukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS SUKHOTHAI 8 City Attractions 9 Special Events 21 Local Products 22 How to Get There 22 UTTARADIT 24 City Attractions 25 Out-Of-City Attractions 25 Special Events 29 Local Products 29 How to Get There 29 PHITSANULOK 30 City Attractions 31 Out-Of-City Attractions 33 Special Events 36 Local Products 36 How to Get There 36 PHETCHABUN 38 City Attractions 39 Out-Of-City Attractions 39 Special Events 41 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 Sukhothai Sukhothai Uttaradit Phitsanulok Phetchabun Phra Achana, , Wat Si Chum SUKHOTHAI Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 kms. north of Bangkok and some 350 kms. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers an area of 6,596 sq. kms. and is above all noted as the centre of the legendary Kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Ramkhamhaeng National Park, which is also known as ‘Khao Luang’. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the Sangkhalok Museum nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. CITY ATTRACTIONS Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang) Phra Mae Ya Shrine Covering the area of Amphoe Ban Dan Lan Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine Hoi, Amphoe Khiri Mat, and Amphoe Mueang houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient of Sukhothai Province, this park is a natural queen’s dress, said to have been made by King park with historical significance. -
Overview of Flood Waters in Phichit and Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand
Disaster coverage by the Heavy rainfall 3 November 2010 International Charter 'Space & Flooding Overview of Flood Waters in Phichit and and Major Disasters'. For more information on the Charter, Version 1.0 which is about assisting the disaster relief organizations Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand with multi-satellite data and information, visit Glide No: Flood Analysis with PALSAR Satellite Imagery Recorded on 30 October 2010 www.disasterscharter.org FF-2010-000207-THA 610000 620000 630000 640000 650000 660000 670000 100°0'0"E Ban Khok 100°10'0"E 100°20'0"E Ban 100°30'0"E Krabuang Khlong On 0 0 Ban Tha Bua 178000 VIENTIANE 178000 YANGON Bon Huai Chao Map Exent Ban Bu Bang Ban Hua Sisiat Mun Nak KhenBANGKOK Ban Non Ngiu PHNOM 0 0 PHEN 177000 Ban Nong 177000 Ho Chi Phai 16°0'0"N 16°0'0"N Minh City Ban Thap Noi 0 0 Ban 176000 Ban Lak 176000 Bang De Chum Dan Saeng Ban Yang Wai Nong Bua Ban Hi Kong Ban I 0 Meng 0 Ban Nam 15°50'0"N 15°50'0"N 175000 Sat Nua 175000 Ban Beung Ban Ton Na Rang Pho Ban Chat Ban Naung Gathup Ban Ban Chi Khwao Laung Ban Cham 0 0 Chen Ban Kut La Lom 174000 174000 Ban Nong Nakhon Wa En Sawan Ban Da We Ban Hua Fai 15°40'0"N 0 0 15°40'0"N Amphoe Ban Kut Tha Wung Yom 173000 Ban Oi 173000 Chang The Town Nakhon Sawan is likely affected by flood water Ban Dha Standing water on rice fields, Bhu Ban Phu possible confusion with flood water 0 Kham 0 Ban 172000 Makham 172000 Ban Hua Thao Dong Kheng Ban Na Sanun 15°30'0"N 15°30'0"N Ban Wang Phayuhakhiri Muang 0 0 100°0'0"E 100°10'0"E 100°20'0"E 100°30'0"E 171000 610000 620000 630000 640000 650000 660000 670000 171000 Legend Map Scale for A3: 1:250,000 The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related SATELLITE ASSESSMENT CLASSIFICATION: Km data shown here are not warranted to be error-free nor do they imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
In Transition: Bangkok's Ivorey Market (PDF, 5.5
TRAFFIC In Transition: REPORT Bangkok’s Ivory Market An 18-month survey of Bangkok’s ivory market SEPTEMBER 2016 Kanitha Krishnasamy, Tom Milliken and Chution Savini TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views of the authors expressed in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Regional Office Unit 3-2, 1st Floor, Jalan SS23/11 Taman SEA, 47400 Petaling Jaya Selangor, Malaysia Telephone: (603) 7880 3940 Fax: (603) 7882 0171 Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. © TRAFFIC 2016. UK Registered Charity No. 1076722. Suggested citation: Krishnasamy, K., Milliken, T. and Savini, C. (2016). In Transition: Bangkok’s Ivory Market – An 18-month survey of Bangkok’s ivory market. TRAFFIC, Southeast Asia Regional Office, -
GIS Based Monitoring Tool to Analyze Inland Waterway Accidents in Thailand
Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol.13, 2019 GIS Based Monitoring Tool to Analyze Inland Waterway Accidents in Thailand Kanisa RUNGJANG a, Pattarapong PAKPOOM b a Department of Civil Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand a E-mail: [email protected] b Faculty of Engineering at Kamphang Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140 , Thailand b E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This research aims to develop Geographical Information System (GIS) based monitoring tool to analyze vessel accidents of Ayutthaya inland waterway during the logistics growth period of Ayutthaya. Nationwide statistics along with this focus area in Thailand crucial commercial and passenger waterway route are studied and analyzed. As for the analysis of the inland waterway transportation by Chao Phraya and Pa Sak rivers within Ayutthaya is high risk according to index of International Maritime Organization (IMO), traversing by ships is now even more vulnerable. The analysis shows that the principal cause of accidents is human error. According to the records, the city has been growing while inland waterway logistics activities arises in last decade of Ayutthaya. The result is a combination of GIS tool and accident analysis. The government can manage inland waterway, monitor traffic accidents, and develop safety policy in Chao Phraya River and Pa Sak River to reduce accident. Keywords: Waterway Accident Analysis, Inland Waterway Safety, Urban Logistics, GIS 1. INTRODUCTION One important aspect with respect to the vessel traffic safety is risk analysis. This research is to analyze risk of inland waterway of Ayutthaya. As for the main inland waterborne logistics distributor of Thailand, Ayutthaya, the center of Siamese kingdom in 1350-1767 located in central plain of Thailand, is main region of inland waterway transportation system. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 17/2011, Saturday September 10, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Saturday, September 10, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Chatpong Chatraphuti Deputy Director-General, Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 14 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Ubon Ratchathani, Sing Buri, Nakhon Pathom,, Suphan Buri, Nonthaburi, Uthai Thani and Chacheongsao. The total of 65 Districts, 483 Sub-Districts, 2,942 Villages, 186,045 families and/or 476,775 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 72 deaths and 1 missing. (Fatalities: 1 in Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Uttaradit, Phetchabun, Suphan Buri; 2 in Tak, Nakhon Phanom, Roi Et, and Phang-Nga; 3 in Chiang Mai; 4 in Prachin Buri, Nakhon Sawan; 5 in Phitsanulok; 7 in Mae Hong Son and Sukhothai; 8 in Phrae; and 21 in Phichit: Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son due to landslide) 1.2 Weather Condition: The active monsoon trough lies over the Central, Northeast and East of Thailand. The strong southwest monsoon prevails over the Andaman Sea, southern Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand. Torrential rain is likely over upper Thailand and isolated heavy to very heavy falls in the Northeast and the East. People in the low land and the riverside in the Central and the East should beware of flooding during the period. (Thai Meteorological Department : TMD) 1.3 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is at Phubphlachai District, Burirum Province at 126.5 mm. -
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit Namtok Sai Thip CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 8 Amphoe Mueang Uttaradit 8 Amphoe Laplae 11 Amphoe Tha Pla 16 Amphoe Thong Saen Khan 18 Amphoe Nam Pat 19 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 23 LOCAL PRODUCTS AND SOUVENIRS 25 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 27 Agro-tourism 27 Golf Course 27 EXAMPLES OF TOUR PROGRAMMES 27 FACILITIES IN UTTARADIT 28 Accommodations 28 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 32 Wat Chedi Khiri Wihan Uttaradit Uttaradit has a long history, proven by discovery South : borders with Phitsanulok. of artefacts, dating back to pre-historic times, West : borders with Sukhothai. down to the Ayutthaya and Thonburi periods. Mueang Phichai and Sawangkhaburi were HOW TO GET THERE Ayutthaya’s most strategic outposts. The site By Car: Uttaradit is located 491 kilometres of the original town, then called Bang Pho Tha from Bangkok. Two routes are available: It, which was Mueang Phichai’s dependency, 1. From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 and No. 32 was located on the right bank of the Nan River. to Nakhon Sawan via Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, It flourished as a port for goods transportation. Ang Thong, Sing Buri, and Chai Nat. Then, use As a result, King Rama V elevated its status Highway No. 117 and No. 11 to Uttaradit via from Tambon or sub-district into Mueang or Phitsanulok. town but was still under Mueang Phichai. King 2. From Bangkok, drive to Amphoe In Buri via Rama V re-named it Uttaradit, literally the Port the Bangkok–Sing Buri route (Highway No. of the North. Later Uttaradit became more 311). -
THAILAND Last Updated: 2006-12-05
Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS) WHO Global Database on Anaemia The database on Anaemia includes data by country on prevalence of anaemia and mean haemoglobin concentration THAILAND Last Updated: 2006-12-05 Haemoglobin (g/L) Notes Age Sample Proportion (%) of population with haemoglobin below: Mean SD Method Reference General Line Level Date Region and sample descriptor Sex (years) size 70 100 110 115 120 130 S 2002 Ubon Ratchathani province: SAC B 6.00- 12.99 567 C 5227 * 1 LR 1999 Songkhla Province: Hat Yai rural area: SAC: Total B 6.00- 13.99 397 A 3507 * 2 Songkhla Province: Hat Yai rural area: SAC by inter B 6.00- 13.99 140 121 10 3 Songkhla Province: Hat Yai rural area: SAC by inter B 6.00- 13.99 134 121 9 4 Songkhla Province: Hat Yai rural area: SAC by inter B 6.00- 13.99 123 122 10 5 S 1997P Northeast-Thailand: Women F 15.00- 45.99 607 17.3 A 2933 * 6 SR 1996 -1997 Sakon Nakhon Province: All B 1.00- 90.99 837 132 14 A 3690 * 7 Sakon Nakhon Province: Adults: Total B 15.00- 60.99 458 139 14 8 Sakon Nakhon Province: Elderly: Total B 61.00- 90.99 35 113 11 9 Sakon Nakhon Province: Children: Total B 1.00- 14.99 344 129 13 10 Sakon Nakhon Province: All by sex F 1.00- 90.99 543 11 Sakon Nakhon Province: All by sex M 1.00- 90.99 294 12 Sakon Nakhon Province: Adults by sex F 15.00- 60.99 323 13 Sakon Nakhon Province: Adults by sex M 15.00- 60.99 135 14 Sakon Nakhon Province: Children by sex F 1.00- 14.99 194 15 Sakon Nakhon Province: Children by sex M 1.00- 14.99 150 16 L 1996P Chiang Mai: Pre-SAC B 0.50- 6.99 340