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Download ASF Centennial Ball Press Release
The American-Scandinavian Foundation Celebrates its 100th Anniversary at Centennial Ball Royalty from Sweden, Norway, and Denmark and Presidents of Finland and Iceland were Guests of Honor at this milestone event New York, NY (October 25, 2011) - Amid the pomp and circumstance of a historic evening, Nordic-American friendship was on full display as Scandinavian Heads of State, European royalty, top diplomats, and distinguished members of the U.S. and Nordic cultural, educational, business, and philanthropic communities celebrated the 100th Anniversary of The American-Scandinavian Foundation at its Centennial Ball in New York City. Some 1,200 guests attended the black-tie affair in recognition of the ASF's 100 years of building cultural and educational bridges between the United States and the Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Special Guests of Honor were: Their Majesties King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden; Their Majesties King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway; His Excellency Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland, and Mrs. Dorrit Moussaieff; Her Excellency Tarja Halonen, President of Finland; and Their Royal Highnesses Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary of Denmark. “The Centennial Ball offered us an opportunity to reflect on the 100-year history and achievements of our unique organization and to celebrate the mutual respect and understanding between the United States and Nordic countries,” said Edward P. Gallagher, President of The American-Scandinavian Foundation. “We were -
Orderof Malta
Published by the Grand MaGistry of the sovereiGn Military hosPitaller order of st. J ohn of JerusaleM of rhodes and of Malta the Orde rof Malta July 09 Newsletter Grand Master Fra’ Matthew archbishop sardi, new order Festing and the Sovereign Council Patron received by Pope Benedict XVI Centuries old bond reinforced in annual audience Pope Benedict XVI has appointed Archbishop Paolo Sardi Pro-Patron of the Sovereign Military Order n the traditional audience lebanon; and, closer to home, the help of Malta. Italian, Vice Chamberlain i granted every year, on this 25 still provided by the order’s italian of the Holy Roman Church, since June the Grand Master emergency Corps in the abruzzo 1996 Archbishop Sardi has been referred to the spiritual, humanitarian following the recent earthquakes. Apostolic Nuncio with special and diplomatic activities of the order, the holy father, in his reply, praised responsibilities. He succeeds highlighting the strategies for the next the order’s continuing activities Cardinal Pio Laghi who died ten years, elaborated at the order’s to help the poor and the sick, in January. international strategy seminar in exemplifying their Christian faith Born in 1934 in Ricaldone, province venice in January; the ecumenical and charity. following the audience, of Alessandria, Archbishop Sardi dialogue developed between the order the Grand Master and the members has, since the pontificate of John and the Patriachs of Moscow and of the sovereign Council also met with Paul II, coordinated the Vatican Minsk; special medical and social the vatican secretary of state, office which edits the Pope’s texts assistance in the holy land and in Cardinal tarcisio bertone. -
Peacekeeping FM
Peacekeeping_4_v11.qxd 2/2/06 5:06 PM Page 82 4.1 Aceh, Indonesia The December 2004 tsunami offered an unex- 1945. Formed in 1976, the GAM, developed pected political opportunity for peacemaking in into a de facto government of the province the Indonesian province of Aceh, site of a long- with its own tax system and armed forces. running insurgency. The need to cooperate on a But from 1990 to 1998 the Indonesian army large-scale humanitarian operation brought and paramilitary forces mounted counterin- about tentative reconciliation between the gov- surgency operations, reportedly claiming one ernment of Indonesia and the separatist Free thousand lives. The 1998 fall of President Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Haji Mohamed Suharto offered an opportu- [GAM]). A memorandum of understanding nity for peace—in 2001 Megawati Sukarno- signed on 15 August 2005 outlined steps in that putri gained the presidency on a platform that direction, including demilitarization and Indo- included peace in Aceh. nesian troop withdrawal. The European Union In December 2002, Indonesia and GAM and five members of the Association of South- signed a framework agreement on the cessa- east Asian Nations (ASEAN) deployed the 250- tion of hostilities, which included provisions strong Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) to ob- for third-party monitoring. After prolonged serve its implementation, which became opera- negotiations failed to achieve progress on tional on 15 September 2005. While the AMM’s Aceh’s political status, President Megawati mandate is limited, it is the EU’s first in Asia and authorized new military operations against the the first such collaboration between the EU and GAM in May 2003. -
President Niinistö's Two-Track Initiative: Towards Stronger Arctic
FIIA APRIL 2021 COMMENT 6 Matti Pesu, Senior Research Fellow, FIIA Henri Vanhanen, Research Fellow, FIIA PRESIDENT NIINISTÖ’S TWO-TRACK INITIATIVE TOWARDS STRONGER ARCTIC DIALOGUE AND REVITALIZATION OF THE HELSINKI SPIRIT? In his recent op-ed, President Sauli Niinist reintroduced the idea of an Arctic summit. Te timing of the meeting could be favourable. As the 50th anniversary of the 1975 Helsinki Final Act is approaching, Niinist also hoped for a revitalization of the “Spirit of Helsinki”. Te aim is hampered by global tensions, however. In late March, President of Finland governance. Second, he pointed to Finland actually ofered to host Sauli Niinist published an op-ed a potential summit of the perma- a summit during its Arctic Council in Helsingin Sanomat, the largest nent members of the United Na- presidency in 2017–2019. Tis am- Finnish daily. Te piece, outlining tions Security Council as a promis- bition was hampered by the wider future objectives for Finnish for- ing cooperative platform. However, tensions between Russia and the eign policy, expressed concern over his remarks on Arctic cooperation United States. negative trends in great-power and the anniversary of the Confer- The Biden presidency now politics, regretting the lack of seri- ence on Security and Cooperation presents an opportunity for the ous dialogue among major powers. in Europe (CSCE) attracted most at- high-level meeting. Climate change Niinist’s worries were unsurpris- tention. From a Finnish viewpoint, features high on Biden’s foreign ing, as advocating international di- these two initiatives are indeed policy agenda, and a large part of alogue has been a lodestar of Finn- prominent, as Helsinki could have his voters expect him to address ish foreign policy in recent years. -
Seppo Hentilä.Indb
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto President Urho Kekkonen of Finland and the KGB K IMMO RENTOLA A major post-Cold War history debate in Finland has been over the role of President Urho Kekkonen and his relations with the Soviet Union, in particular with the Soviet foreign intelligence. No surprise to anybody, variance of interpretations has been wide, fuelled by scarcity of sources on the most sensitive aspects, by the unavoidable ambiguity of an issue like the intelligence, and even by political leanings.1 As things stand now, even a preliminary assessment of available evidence – viewed from a distance – might prove useful. The Soviet Union regularly tried to build back-channel contacts and confi dential informal links with the Western powers. On the Soviet side, these contacts were usually conducted by intelligence offi cers, as were those to Robert Kennedy on the eve of the Cuban missile crisis,2 and to Chancellor Willy Brandt during his new German Ostpolitik.3 By far the 1 A good introduction to Finnish studies on Kekkonen in J. Lavery. ‘All of the President’s Historians: The Debate over Urho Kekkonen’, Scandinavian Studies 75 (2003: 3). See also his The History of Finland. Westport: Greenwood Press 2006, and the analysis of D. Kirby, A Concise History of Finland. Cambridge University Press 2006. 2 An account by G. Bolshakov, ‘The Hot Line’, in New Times (Moscow), 1989, nos. 4-6; C. Andrew, For the President’s Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and American Presidency from Washington to Bush. -
Address Given by Martti Ahtisaari on Finland's Accession to the European Union (Tampere, 24 September 1994)
Address given by Martti Ahtisaari on Finland's accession to the European Union (Tampere, 24 September 1994) Caption: On 24 September 1994, one month before the referendum held in Finland on the country’s accession to the European Union, Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, gives his views on the issue of the country’s independence in the European Union. Source: Speech given by President Martti Ahtisaari in Tampere, September 24, 1994. [ON-LINE]. [Helsinki]: The President of the Republic of Finland 1994-2000, Updated 18.02.2000[28.07.2003]. Disponible sur http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/tpk/eng/speeches/speech_texts-1994.html. Copyright: (c) President of the Republic of Finland 1994-2000 URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/address_given_by_martti_ahtisaari_on_finland_s_accession_to_the_european_union_tampere_2 4_september_1994-en-c995d6d2-217c-4a74-a1b6-d1789fa613f2.html Publication date: 04/09/2012 1 / 4 04/09/2012 Independent Finland and European Integration We are currently preparing ourselves for the referendum that will decide whether Finland becomes a member of the European Union. At the same time, the international community is gradually putting an end to a half century of political division. There are more support and potential now for cooperation and reconciliation than ever before. The international community now has a real chance to create a better and more secure tomorrow. Finland faces a historic choice. As a nation, we now find ourselves in the fortunate position of not being forced by any outsiders into making it. We really are the shapers of our own destiny. The coming advisory referendum will be the first we have ever arranged on a foreign policy issue. -
Whpr19741121-012
· Digitized from Box 5 of the White House Press Releases at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library '-....• Henry A. Kissinger Secretary ofState and Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Henry A.Kissinger was sworn in as the 56th Secretal"Y of State Septem~ ber 22, 1973, in a ceremony in the East Room cE ';;j,lI! 'White 'Hou£'"~. He also continues to serve in his White House positiml as Assht~mt to the President for National Security Affairs. Dr. Kissinger became Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs in January 1969. Since 1954 he had been a member of the faculty at Harvard University both in the DepartTa.ent of Government and at the Center for Interr.ational Afiairs. He was Associate Director of the Center from 1957 to 1960. He se:rv~d as Study Director, Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy, for the Council on Foreign Relations from 1955 to 1956, and Director of the Harvard International Seminar in 1951. Dr. Kissinger is the author of six books and over forty articles on foreign policy. He is a recipient of the Guggenheim Fellowship (1965-66) and the Woodrow Wilson prize (1958) for the best book in the fields of government, politics, and international affairs. A summa cum laude graduate of Harvard College, he received his M. A. in 1952 and Ph.D. in 1954 from the Harvard University Graduate Scool of Arts and Sciences. From 1943 to 1946 he served in the Army Intelligence Corps and from 1946 to 1949 was Captain of the Military Intelligence Reserve. -
WIDER Annual Lecture 17 Egalitarian Principles
Annual WIDER Lecture 17 www.wider.unu.edu MARTTI AHTISAARI Egalitarian Principles: The Foundation for Sustainable Peace UNU-WIDER is a leading global think tank providing independent and interdisciplinary research, analysis and policy advice on global issues with the aim of promoting sustainable and equitable development. UNU WIDER BOARD Chair Professor Ernest Aryeetey Vice Chancellor, University of Ghana Members Professor Anne Case Princeton University Professor Roberto Frenkel Centro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES) Dr Pasi Hellman Nordic Development Fund Professor Ravi Kanbur Cornell University Professor Elisabeth Sadoulet University of California at Berkeley Dr Ling Zhu Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Ex officio Dr David M. Malone Rector of UNU Professor Finn Tarp Director of UNU-WIDER See more The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) is a leading global think tank providing independent and interdisciplinary research, analysis and policy advice on global issues with the aim of promoting sustainable and equitable development. UNU-WIDER began operations in 1985 in Helsinki, Finland, as the first Institute of the United Nations University. The Institute is financed from an endowment fund with additional contributions from Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Republic of Korea, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Katajanokanlaituri 6 B 00160 Helsinki, Finland Copyright ©UNU-WIDER 2014 Typescript prepared by Lisa WInkler at UNU-WIDER Printed at Forssa Print The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s). Publication does not imply endorsement by the Institute or UN University of any of the views expressed. -
Presidentmarttiahtisaari Biography * Former Presidentof the Republic
President Martti Ahtisaari * Biography Former President of the Republic of Finland Chairman of the Board of the Crisis Management Initiative President Martti Ahtisaari was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2008 for his important efforts, over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts. Curriculum vitae Former President of the Republic of Finland Born 1937 Mr. Ahtisaari was elected President of the Republic of Finland in February 1994. He held office from the 1st of March 1994 to the 29th of February 2000. Upon leaving office, Mr. Ahtisaari founded Crisis Management Initiative, where he is the Chairman of the Board. Between 2000 and 2008 Martti Ahtisaari has engaged in various tasks involved in peace mediation and conflict resolution. In 2005 he facilitated the peace process between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement. Between 14 November 2005 and 29 February 2008 Mr. Ahtisaari acted as the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for the future status process for Kosovo. Martti Ahtisaari is the laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize 2008. Professional History Martti Ahtisaari has served most of his career as a civil servant in the Finnish Foreign Ministry and the United Nations. Various posts in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, 1965-1973. Ambassador of Finland to the United Republic of Tanzania, 1973-1976, accredited to Zambia, Somalia and Mozambique (1975-1976) Member of the Senate of the UN Institute for Namibia, 1975-1976. United Nations Commissioner for Namibia, 1977-1981. Special Representative of the Secretary General for Namibia, 1978-1988. 2 Under-Secretary of State in charge of International Development Co-operation in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, 1984-1986. -
Mandela's Vision for a Better World
Mandela’s vision for a better world LONDON, UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 18 JULY 09:00 (UTC+1) Tuesday 18th July 2017, International Nelson Mandela Day, 09:00 (UTC+1) The Elders, an international group of ex-world leaders founded by Nelson Mandela, releases a short documentary celebrating their ten years of work across the globe. The film features never-before seen footage of Nelson Mandela, President Carter and Richard Branson meeting in 2007 to set the agenda of their work. The film’s launch coincides with both Nelson Mandela’s birthday and International Nelson Mandela Day. Tuesday 18th July 2017 marks a significant milestone for The Elders as they celebrate ten years since Nelson Mandela founded the group, brought together for peace, justice and human rights. The group will gather in Cape Town to celebrate a decade of accomplishments with a screening of the documentary, and to launch their latest campaign, Walk Together; which aims to show solidarity with those who are most downtrodden and vulnerable in today’s world. "We have nothing to lose, we have our careers behind us. So we should be free to raise our voices and steer people in the right direction.”- Kofi Annan, Chair of The Elders, former UN Secretary-General and Nobel Peace Laureate. The film begins with footage from The Elders’ first meeting in 2007, and includes unseen footage of Nelson Mandela with accompanying interviews from President and Nobel Peace Laureate, Jimmy Carter; Co-Founder of The Elders, Graça Machel; and first female President of Ireland, Mary Robinson. The documentary celebrates their work across the world, providing insight into the delicate negotiations that have gone on to address conflicts and geopolitical tensions in Iran, the Korean Peninsula, Cyprus and Israel/Palestine, and the group’s public advocacy on issues such as climate change, child marriage, equality for girls and women, and refugees and migration. -
Höfði House Report 2020
HÖFÐI HOUSE REPORT 2020 HÖFÐI HOUSE REPORT 2020 4 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference Overview 6 Höfði House: Continuing a Legacy 8 Foreword 9 Session Topics & Guiding Questions 10 Conference Narrative 13 Outcome Declaration 14 Conclusion 16 Addendum 17 Bios 24 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org 5 CONFERENCE OVERVIEW Twenty years have passed since the UN Security Council adopted its landmark resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. While meaningful milestones have been achieved for women’s leadership and participation at all levels of peacebuilding and conflict resolution processes, overall improvement remains stagnant and inequalities have worsened due to the onslaught of COVID-19. The 2020 Power Together: Reykjavík Summit first convened in November of 2018 to provide a platform for esteemed women leaders to exchange knowledge and ideas, creating collective action steps that can be implemented to advance the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. This high-level discussion is held annually in tandem with the Reykjavík Global Forum - Women Leaders. 6 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org 7 HÖFÐI HOUSE: CONTINUING A LEGACY The choice of Höfði House as the venue for the Power Together: Reykjavík Summit, held since its inception in 2018, is one of great significance. No stranger to high-level discussions, Höfði House embodies the power of conversation and the opportunities bringing people together presents. Höfði House will forever hold a place in history as the location of the 1986 Reykjavík Summit talks held between the leaders of the two hegemonic powers and Cold War adversaries, the U.S. -
Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/27/2021 07:36:48AM Via Free Access
2 Re-assessing foreign policy 1969–72 There could be no special partnership between Britain and the United States, even if Britain wanted it. Prime Minister Heath to President Pompidou, May 19711 The jilted lover According to Henry Kissinger, Edward Heath rejected a close working part- nership with Richard Nixon, which left him feeling akin to that of a ‘jilted lover’.2 Kissinger’s analysis has had an incredible impact upon the subse- quent scholarly assessments of the US–UK relationship. As Heath’s official biographer Philip Ziegler has claimed, ‘Certainly it was no fault of President Nixon’s if the special relationship languished’.3 As the argument runs, Heath was determined to attain membership of the EEC because this would bolster a stagnant British economy, and promote Britain’s international influ- ence. France, having vetoed British membership on two previous occasions in 1963 and 1967, had to be convinced that Britain could be a ‘European country’. Accordingly, Heath disassociated from the US–UK special relation- ship in order to prove his European credentials, and thus undermine the perennial French fear that Britain would act as an American Trojan Horse within the EEC.4 This interpretation has been challenged by other scholars. Rather than it being London’s enthusiasm for a weakening of the special relationship, the cause of this lay with Washington. The Nixon administration’s secre- tive foreign policy resulted in Britain being ignored and British policy-makers therefore sought to re-galvanise their influence internationally by entrenching a European foreign policy.5 Other commentators have attempted to synthesise Thomas Robb - 9781526129383 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/27/2021 07:36:48AM via free access 02_Strained_partnership_024-072.indd 24 18/11/2013 09:37 Re-assessing foreign policy 25 such arguments.