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EIGHTIETH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1947, TO JANUARY 3, 1949 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1947, to December 19, 1947 SECOND SESSION—January 6, 1948, 1 to December 31, 1948 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 2 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ARTHUR H. VANDENBERG, 3 of Michigan SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CARL A. LOEFFLER, 4 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD F. MCGINNIS, 5 of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOSEPH W. MARTIN, JR., 6 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN ANDREWS, 7 of Massachusetts SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM F. RUSSELL, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—M. L. MELETIO, of Missouri POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK COLLIER ALABAMA J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Helen Gahagan Douglas, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES Gordon L. McDonough, Los Angeles SENATORS E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Donald L. Jackson, Santa Monica Lister Hill, Montgomery Cecil R. King, Los Angeles John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett James W. Trimble, Berryville Willis W. Bradley, Long Beach REPRESENTATIVES Fadjo Cravens, Fort Smith Chet Holifield, Montebello Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Brooks Hays, Little Rock Carl Hinshaw, Pasadena George M. Grant, Troy W. F. Norrell, Monticello Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa George W. Andrews, Union Springs Oren Harris, El Dorado John Phillips, Banning Sam Hobbs, Selma Charles K. Fletcher, San Diego Albert Rains, Gadsden CALIFORNIA Pete Jarman, Livingston SENATORS COLORADO Carter Manasco, Jasper Sheridan Downey, San Francisco SENATORS Robert E. Jones, Jr., 8 Scottsboro William F. Knowland, Piedmont Edwin C. Johnson, Craig Laurie C. Battle, Birmingham REPRESENTATIVES Eugene D. Millikin, Denver Clarence F. Lea, Santa Rosa REPRESENTATIVES ARIZONA Clair Engle, Red Bluff John A. Carroll, Denver SENATORS Leroy Johnson, Stockton William S. Hill, Fort Collins Carl Hayden, Phoenix Franck R. Havenner, San Francisco J. Edgar Chenoweth, Trinidad Ernest W. McFarland, Florence Richard J. Welch, San Francisco Robert F. Rockwell, Paonia REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE George P. Miller, Alameda John J. Allen, Jr., Oakland Richard F. Harless, Phoenix CONNECTICUT Jack Z. Anderson, San Juan Bautista John R. Murdock, Tempe SENATORS Bertrand W. Gearhart, Fresno Alfred J. Elliott, Tulare Brien McMahon, Norwalk ARKANSAS Ernest K. Bramblett, Pacific Grove Raymond E. Baldwin, Stratford SENATORS Richard M. Nixon, Whittier REPRESENTATIVES John J. McClellan, Camden Norris Poulson, Los Angeles William J. Miller, Wethersfield 1 By joint resolution (Pub. Law 358, 80th Cong., 1st 3 Elected January 4, 1947. 8 Elected January 28, 1947, to fill vacancy caused by sess.), the date of assembling the second session of the 4 Elected January 4, 1947. resignation of Representative-elect John J. Sparkman in Eightieth Congress was fixed for January 6, 1948. 5 Elected January 4, 1947. preceding Congress, and became a member of the House 2 Harry S. Truman became President on the death of 6 Elected January 3, 1947. on February 5, 1947. Franklin D. Roosevelt in the preceding Congress; Vice 7 Elected January 3, 1947. Presidency remained vacant until March 4, 1949. [ 385 ] 386 Biographical Directory CONNECTICUT—Continued Richard B. Vail, Chicago Clyde M. Reed, Parsons Fred E. Busbey, Chicago REPRESENTATIVES—Continued REPRESENTATIVES Martin Gorski, Chicago Albert M. Cole, Holton Adolph J. Sabath, Chicago Horace Seely-Brown, Pomfret Center Errett P. Scrivner, Kansas City Thomas J. O’Brien, Chicago Ellsworth B. Foote, North Branford Herbert A. Meyer, Independence John Davis Lodge, Westport Thomas L. Owens, 10 Chicago Thomas S. Gordon, Chicago Edward H. Rees, Emporia James T. Patterson, Naugatuck Clifford R. Hope, Garden City At Large–Antoni N. Sadlak, Rockville Robert J. Twyman, Chicago Ralph E. Church, Evanston Wint Smith, Mankato Chauncey W. Reed, West Chicago DELAWARE KENTUCKY SENATORS Noah M. Mason, Oglesby Leo E. Allen, Galena SENATORS C. Douglass Buck, Wilmington Anton J. Johnson, Macomb John J. Williams, Millsboro Alben W. Barkley, Paducah Robert B. Chiperfield, Canton John Sherman Cooper, Somerset REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Everett M. Dirksen, Pekin REPRESENTATIVES J. Caleb Boggs, Wilmington Leslie C. Arends, Melvin Edward H. Jenison, Paris Noble J. Gregory, Mayfield 15 FLORIDA Rolla C. McMillen, Decatur Earle C. Clements, Morganfield 16 SENATORS Sid Simpson, Carrollton John A. Whitaker, Russellville Claude Pepper, Tallahassee Evan Howell, 11 Springfield Thruston Ballard Morton, Glenview Spessard L. Holland, Bartow Melvin Price, East St. Louis Frank L. Chelf, Lebanon Brent Spence, Fort Thomas REPRESENTATIVES Charles W. Vursell, Salem Roy Clippinger, Carmi Virgil Chapman, Paris J. Hardin Peterson, Lakeland C. W. (Runt) Bishop, Carterville W. Howes Meade, Paintsville Emory H. Price, Jacksonville At Large–William G. Stratton, Morris Joe B. Bates, Greenup Robert L. F. Sikes, Crestview John M. Robsion, 17 Barbourville George A. Smathers, Miami INDIANA William Lewis, 18 London Joe Hendricks, De Land SENATORS Dwight L. Rogers, Fort Lauderdale Homer E. Capehart, Washington LOUISIANA GEORGIA William E. Jenner, Bedford SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES 19 SENATORS John H. Overton, Alexandria Ray J. Madden, Gary William C. Feazel, 20 West Monroe Walter F. George, Vienna Charles A. Halleck, Rensselaer Russell B. Long, 21 Baton Rouge Richard B. Russell, Winder Robert A. Grant, South Bend Allen J. Ellender, Houma REPRESENTATIVES George W. Gillie, Fort Wayne REPRESENTATIVES Prince H. Preston, Jr., Statesboro Forest A. Harness, Kokomo F. Edward He´bert, New Orleans E. E. Cox, Camilla Noble J. Johnson, 12 Terre Haute Hale Boggs, New Orleans Stephen Pace, Americus Gerald W. Landis, Linton James Domengeaux, Lafayette A. Sidney Camp, Newnan E. (Edward) A. Mitchell, Evansville Overton Brooks, Shreveport James C. Davis, 9 Stone Mountain Earl Wilson, Bedford Otto E. Passman, Monroe Carl Vinson, Milledgeville Raymond S. Springer, 13 Connersville James H. Morrison, Hammond Henderson Lanham, Rome Ralph Harvey, 14 New Castle Henry D. Larcade, Jr., Opelousas W. M. (Don) Wheeler, Alma Louis Ludlow, Indianapolis A. Leonard Allen, Winnfield John S. Wood, Canton Paul Brown, Elberton IOWA SENATORS MAINE IDAHO George A. Wilson, Des Moines SENATORS SENATORS Bourke B. Hickenlooper, Cedar Rapids Wallace H. White, Jr., Auburn Glen H. Taylor, Pocatello REPRESENTATIVES Ralph O. Brewster, Dexter Henry C. Dworshak, Burley Thomas E. Martin, Iowa City REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Henry O. Talle, Decorah Robert Hale, Portland John W. Gwynne, Waterloo Abe McGregor Goff, Moscow Margaret Chase Smith, Skowhegan Karl M. LeCompte, Corydon John Sanborn, Hagerman Frank Fellows, Bangor Paul Cunningham, Des Moines ILLINOIS James I. Dolliver, Fort Dodge MARYLAND Ben F. Jensen, Exira SENATORS Charles B. Hoeven, Alton SENATORS Scott W. Lucas, Havana Millard E. Tydings, Havre de Grace C. Wayland Brooks, Chicago KANSAS Herbert R. O’Conor, 22 Baltimore REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES William L. Dawson, Chicago Arthur Capper, Topeka Edward T. Miller, Easton 9 Election unsuccessfully contested by Helen Douglas 15 Resigned January 6, 1948. 20 Appointed to fill vacancy caused by death of John Mankin and Wyman C. Lowe. 16 Elected April 17, 1948, to fill vacancy caused by res- H. Overton, and took his seat May 24, 1948. 10 Died June 7, 1948. ignation of Earle C. Clements, and became a member of 21 Elected to fill vacancy caused by death of John H. 11 Resigned October 5, 1947. the House on April 26, 1948. Overton, and took his seat December 31, 1948. 12 17 Resigned July 1, 1948. Died February 17, 1948. 22 Election unsuccessfully contested by David J. Markey. 13 Died August 28, 1947. 18 Elected April 24, 1948, to fill vacancy caused by death 14 Elected November 4, 1947, to fill vacancy caused by of John M. Robsion, and became a member of the House death of Raymond S. Springer, and became a member on May 3, 1948. of the House on November 17, 1947. 19 Died May 14, 1948. EIGHTIETH CONGRESS 387 Hugh A. Meade, Baltimore Joseph P. O’Hara, Glencoe Karl Stefan, Norfolk Thomas D’Alesandro, Jr., 23 Baltimore George MacKinnon, Minneapolis A. L. Miller, Kimball Edward A. Garmatz, 24 Baltimore Edward J. Devitt, St. Paul George H. Fallon, Baltimore Walter H. Judd, Minneapolis NEVADA Lansdale G. Sasscer, Upper Marlboro Harold Knutson, Manhattan Beach SENATORS J. Glenn Beall, Frostburg H. Carl Andersen, Tyler Patrick A. McCarran, Reno John A. Blatnik, Chisholm George W. Malone, Reno MASSACHUSETTS Harold C. Hagen, Crookston REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS Charles H. Russell, Ely Leverett Saltonstall, Dover MISSISSIPPI Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., Beverly SENATORS NEW HAMPSHIRE 29 REPRESENTATIVES Theodore G. Bilbo, Poplarville SENATORS John C. Stennis, 30 De Kalb John W. Heselton, Deerfield H. Styles Bridges, Concord James O. Eastland, Doddsville Charles R. Clason, Springfield Charles W. Tobey, Temple REPRESENTATIVES Philip J. Philbin, Clinton REPRESENTATIVES Harold D. Donohue, Worcester John E. Rankin, Tupelo Chester E. Merrow, Center Ossipee Edith Nourse Rogers, Lowell Jamie L. Whitten, Charleston Norris Cotton, Lebanon George J. Bates, Salem William M. Whittington, Greenwood Thomas J. Lane, Lawrence Thomas G. Abernethy, Okolona NEW JERSEY Angier L. Goodwin, Melrose Arthur Winstead, Philadelphia SENATORS 25 William M. Colmer, Pascagoula Charles L. Gifford, Cotuit Albert W. Hawkes, Montclair 26 John Bell Williams, Raymond Donald W. Nicholson, Wareham H. Alexander Smith, Princeton Christian A. Herter, Boston REPRESENTATIVES John F. Kennedy, Boston MISSOURI John W. McCormack, Dorchester SENATORS
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  • Intraparty in the US Congress.Pages

    Intraparty in the US Congress.Pages

    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cd17764 Author Bloch Rubin, Ruth Frances Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ! ! ! ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress ! ! by! Ruth Frances !Bloch Rubin ! ! A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley ! Committee in charge: Professor Eric Schickler, Chair Professor Paul Pierson Professor Robert Van Houweling Professor Sean Farhang ! ! Fall 2014 ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress ! ! Copyright 2014 by Ruth Frances Bloch Rubin ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abstract ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress by Ruth Frances Bloch Rubin Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Eric Schickler, Chair The purpose of this dissertation is to supply a simple and synthetic theory to help us to understand the development and value of organized intraparty blocs. I will argue that lawmakers rely on these intraparty organizations to resolve several serious collective action and coordination problems that otherwise make it difficult for rank-and-file party members to successfully challenge their congressional leaders for control of policy outcomes. In the empirical chapters of this dissertation, I will show that intraparty organizations empower dissident lawmakers to resolve their collective action and coordination challenges by providing selective incentives to cooperative members, transforming public good policies into excludable accomplishments, and instituting rules and procedures to promote group decision-making.