University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-8-2008 Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. Cramer Justin C. Whitney University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Whitney, Justin C., "Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. Cramer" (2008). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/563 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. Cramer by Justin C. Whitney A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of American Studies College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Gary R. Mormino, Ph.D. Raymond O. Arsenault, Ph.D. Darryl G. Paulson, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 8, 2008 Keywords: interstate highway, turnpike, politics, St. Petersburg, Tampa Bay © Copyright 2008, Justin C. Whitney Table of Contents Abstract ii Introduction 1 The First Wave 6 The Gridlock City 12 Terrific Amount of Rock 17 Interlopers 26 Bobtail 38 Clash 54 Fruitcake 67 Posies 82 Umbrella 93 The Missing Link 103 Mickey Mouse Road 114 Southern Strategy 123 Breaking New Ground 128 Yes We Can 132 Notes 141 Bibliography 173 i Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C.