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Framing Through Names and Titles in German
Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), pages 4924–4932 Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Doctor Who? Framing Through Names and Titles in German Esther van den Berg∗z, Katharina Korfhagey, Josef Ruppenhofer∗z, Michael Wiegand∗ and Katja Markert∗y ∗Leibniz ScienceCampus, Heidelberg/Mannheim, Germany yInstitute of Computational Linguistics, Heidelberg University, Germany zInstitute for German Language, Mannheim, Germany fvdberg|korfhage|[email protected] fruppenhofer|[email protected] Abstract Entity framing is the selection of aspects of an entity to promote a particular viewpoint towards that entity. We investigate entity framing of political figures through the use of names and titles in German online discourse, enhancing current research in entity framing through titling and naming that concentrates on English only. We collect tweets that mention prominent German politicians and annotate them for stance. We find that the formality of naming in these tweets correlates positively with their stance. This confirms sociolinguistic observations that naming and titling can have a status-indicating function and suggests that this function is dominant in German tweets mentioning political figures. We also find that this status-indicating function is much weaker in tweets from users that are politically left-leaning than in tweets by right-leaning users. This is in line with observations from moral psychology that left-leaning and right-leaning users assign different importance to maintaining social hierarchies. Keywords: framing, naming, Twitter, German, stance, sentiment, social media 1. Introduction An interesting language to contrast with English in terms of naming and titling is German. -
Germany (Deutschland)
Germany (Deutschland) Recent history Having experienced enormous political upheaval during the twentieth century, the modern German political system puts strong emphasis on stability and consensus. After World War II, Germany was divided into two nations: the Federal Republic of West Germany (West Germany) and the communist German Democratic Republic (East Germany). After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 these two states were reunified and the Federal Republic of Germany was created in 1990. After eighteen years of centre-right government under Chancellor Helmut Kohl, a Social Democratic Party (SPD)-Green coalition was elected in 1998 led by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder. Having won re-election in 2002, Chancellor Schröder continued to govern until 2005 when the SPD lost seats at an early election. From 2005-09, Germany was governed by a Grand Coalition between politicians from Germany’s two main parties, the SPD and Christian Democratic Union (CDU). The Grand Coalition faced pressure to reform Germany’s social model due to high unemployment and an expensive welfare system. Unemployment rateHow doesPublic a budgetGeneral deficit/surplus Election actuallyGDP work? per capita in PPS (2015) The UK1 is a liberal democracy. This means that we democratically elect(2013) politicians, who 0 represent our interests. It also involves that individual rights are protected. 9.8% -1 122 100 4.7% -2 Germany The type of liberal democracy we have is a constitutional monarchy, where the powers of -3 the monarch-4 are limited by the terms and conditions putEU down in the constitution. -5 Germany EU 2011 2012 2013 2014 Germany EU Current government Parliamentary system Germany is a federal republic.The The UK head has of a parliamentarygovernment is systemthe Chancellor of democratic who presides governance. -
Empfang Beim Bundespräsidenten Mitgliederreise Nach Aachen
Dezember ★ ★ ★ ★ 2 0 13 ★ ★ ★ ★ Vereinigung ehemaliger Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages und des Europäischen Parlaments e. V. Editorial Empfang beim Bundespräsidenten Clemens Schwalbe Informationen Termine Personalien Titelthemen Ingrid Matthäus-Maier Empfang beim Bundespräsidenten Jahreshaupt- versammlung Berlin Mitgliederreise nach Bundespräsident Dr. h. c. Joachim Gauck bei seiner Rede an die Mitglieder der Vereinigung Aachen und Maastricht ©Siegfried Scheffler Mitgliederveranstaltung bei der GIZ in Bonn Mitgliederreise nach Berichte / Erlebtes „Ehemalige“ der Landtage Aachen und Maastricht Europäische Asso ziation Study Group on Germany Deutsch-dänische Beziehungen „Ehemalige“ im Ehrenamt Erlesenes Nachrufe Aktuelles Der Geschäftsführer informiert Die „Ehemaligen“ auf der Freitreppe des Aachener Rathauses vor dem Besuch bei Oberbürgermeister Jubilare Marcel Philipp ©Werner Möller Editorial Informationen it unserer Doppel- Termine ausgabe zum Ende M des Jahres geben wir 6./7. Mai 2014 Jahreshauptversammlung in Berlin diesmal einen Gesamtüber- mit Wahl des Vorstandes blick über die Veranstaltungen, 6. Mai 2014 am Abend: Frühjahrsempfang Ereignisse und Aktivitäten der DPG unserer Vereinigung. Der po- litische Höhepunkt in diesem 26. Juni 2014 am Abend: Sommerfest der DPG Jahr war der Empfang von © Brigitte Prévot 8.-10. Oktober 2014 Mitgliederreise nach Franken 250 Teilnehmern beim Bundes- präsidenten Joachim Gauck im Juni. In der darauf folgenden 47. Kalenderwoche Mitgliederveranstaltung in Bonn Jahreshauptversammlung hatten wir den Vizepräsidenten des Bundestages Dr. Hermann Otto Solms zu Gast, welcher sich in seinem Vortrag mit der Würde und dem Ansehen des Personalien Parlaments auseinandersetzte und dabei auch uns „Ehema- • Anlässlich seines 70. Geburtstages wurde Dr. Wolfgang Weng ligen“ eine wichtige Rolle zusprach. Mittlerweile können wir auf dem Neujahrsempfang der FDP am 06.01.2013 in Gerlin- Dr. -
Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
The 100% Unofficial Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 O Guia Rápido 100% Não-Oficial do Eurovision Song Contest 2018 for Commentators Broadcasters Media & Fans Compiled by Lisa-Jayne Lewis & Samantha Ross Compilado por Lisa-Jayne Lewis e Samantha Ross with Eleanor Chalkley & Rachel Humphrey 2018 Host City: Lisbon Since the Neolithic period, people have been making their homes where the Tagus meets the Atlantic. The sheltered harbour conditions have made Lisbon a major port for two millennia, and as a result of the maritime exploits of the Age of Discoveries Lisbon became the centre of an imperial Portugal. Modern Lisbon is a diverse, exciting, creative city where the ancient and modern mix, and adventure hides around every corner. 2018 Venue: The Altice Arena Sitting like a beautiful UFO on the banks of the River Tagus, the Altice Arena has hosted events as diverse as technology forum Web Summit, the 2002 World Fencing Championships and Kylie Minogue’s Portuguese debut concert. With a maximum capacity of 20000 people and an innovative wooden internal structure intended to invoke the form of Portuguese carrack, the arena was constructed specially for Expo ‘98 and very well served by the Lisbon public transport system. 2018 Hosts: Sílvia Alberto, Filomena Cautela, Catarina Furtado, Daniela Ruah Sílvia Alberto is a graduate of both Lisbon Film and Theatre School and RTP’s Clube Disney. She has hosted Portugal’s edition of Dancing With The Stars and since 2008 has been the face of Festival da Cançao. Filomena Cautela is the funniest person on Portuguese TV. -
Who Is Who in Impeding Climate Protection
Who is Who in Impeding Climate Protection Links between politics and the energy industry The short route to climate collapse The UK meteorological offi ce forecast at the very beginning of the year that 2007 would be the warmest year since weather records began being made. The scientists there estimated that the global average temperature would be 0.54 degrees above the 14 degree average experienced over many years. The record so far, an average of 14.52 degrees, is held by 1998. 2005, which was similarly warm, went into the meteorologists’ record books on reaching an average of 14.65 degrees in the northern hemisphere. Findings made by the German meteorological service also confi rm the atmosphere to be warming. Shortly before the beginning of 2007 the service reported that the year 2006 had been one of the warmest years since weather records began being made in 1901, and the month of July had been the hottest ever since then. An average of 9.5 degrees was 1.3 degrees Celsius above the long-term average of 8.2 degrees. International climate experts are agreed that the global rise in temperature must stay below two degrees Celsius if the effects of climate change are to remain controllable. But the time corridor for the effective reduction of greenhouse gases damaging to the climate is getting narrower and narrower. In the last century already the Earth’s average temperature rose by 0.8 degrees. The experts in the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change anticipate a further rise of up to 6.4 degrees by 2100. -
Vorabveröffentlichung
Deutscher Bundestag – 16. Wahlperiode – 227. Sitzung. Berlin, Donnerstag, den 18. Juni 2009 25025 (A) (C) Redetext 227. Sitzung Berlin, Donnerstag, den 18. Juni 2009 Beginn: 9.00 Uhr Präsident Dr. Norbert Lammert: Afghanistan (International Security Assis- Die Sitzung ist eröffnet. Guten Morgen, liebe Kolle- tance Force, ISAF) unter Führung der NATO ginnen und Kollegen. Ich begrüße Sie herzlich. auf Grundlage der Resolutionen 1386 (2001) und folgender Resolutionen, zuletzt Resolution Bevor wir in unsere umfangreiche Tagesordnung ein- 1833 (2008) des Sicherheitsrates der Vereinten treten, habe ich einige Glückwünsche vorzutragen. Die Nationen Kollegen Bernd Schmidbauer und Hans-Christian Ströbele haben ihre 70. Geburtstage gefeiert. – Drucksache 16/13377 – Überweisungsvorschlag: (Beifall) Auswärtiger Ausschuss (f) Rechtsausschuss Man will es kaum für möglich halten. Aber da unsere Verteidigungsausschuss Datenhandbücher im Allgemeinen sehr zuverlässig sind, Ausschuss für Menschenrechte und Humanitäre Hilfe (B) muss ich von der Glaubwürdigkeit dieser Angaben aus- Ausschuss für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und (D) gehen. Entwicklung Haushaltsausschuss gemäß § 96 GO Ihre 60. Geburtstage haben der Kollege Christoph (siehe 226. Sitzung) Strässer und die Bundesministerin Ulla Schmidt gefei- ert; ZP 3 Weitere Überweisungen im vereinfachten Ver- fahren (Beifall) (Ergänzung zung TOP 66) ich höre, sie seien auch schön gefeiert worden, was wir u damit ausdrücklich im Protokoll vermerkt haben. a) Beratung des Antrags der Abgeordneten Dr. Gesine Lötzsch, -
Plenarprotokoll 16/220
Plenarprotokoll 16/220 Deutscher Bundestag Stenografischer Bericht 220. Sitzung Berlin, Donnerstag, den 7. Mai 2009 Inhalt: Glückwünsche zum Geburtstag der Abgeord- ter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE: neten Walter Kolbow, Dr. Hermann Scheer, Bundesverantwortung für den Steu- Dr. h. c. Gernot Erler, Dr. h. c. Hans ervollzug wahrnehmen Michelbach und Rüdiger Veit . 23969 A – zu dem Antrag der Abgeordneten Dr. Erweiterung und Abwicklung der Tagesord- Barbara Höll, Dr. Axel Troost, nung . 23969 B Dr. Gregor Gysi, Oskar Lafontaine und der Fraktion DIE LINKE: Steuermiss- Absetzung des Tagesordnungspunktes 38 f . 23971 A brauch wirksam bekämpfen – Vor- handene Steuerquellen erschließen Tagesordnungspunkt 15: – zu dem Antrag der Abgeordneten Dr. a) Erste Beratung des von den Fraktionen der Barbara Höll, Wolfgang Nešković, CDU/CSU und der SPD eingebrachten Ulla Lötzer, weiterer Abgeordneter Entwurfs eines Gesetzes zur Bekämp- und der Fraktion DIE LINKE: Steuer- fung der Steuerhinterziehung (Steuer- hinterziehung bekämpfen – Steuer- hinterziehungsbekämpfungsgesetz) oasen austrocknen (Drucksache 16/12852) . 23971 A – zu dem Antrag der Abgeordneten b) Beschlussempfehlung und Bericht des Fi- Christine Scheel, Kerstin Andreae, nanzausschusses Birgitt Bender, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE – zu dem Antrag der Fraktionen der GRÜNEN: Keine Hintertür für Steu- CDU/CSU und der SPD: Steuerhin- erhinterzieher terziehung bekämpfen (Drucksachen 16/11389, 16/11734, 16/9836, – zu dem Antrag der Abgeordneten Dr. 16/9479, 16/9166, 16/9168, 16/9421, Volker Wissing, Dr. Hermann Otto 16/12826) . 23971 B Solms, Carl-Ludwig Thiele, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion der Lothar Binding (Heidelberg) (SPD) . 23971 D FDP: Steuervollzug effektiver ma- Dr. Hermann Otto Solms (FDP) . 23973 A chen Eduard Oswald (CDU/CSU) . -
NATION, NOSTALGIA and MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS by Molly Diane Brown B.A. English, University of Oregon, 1995 M.A. En
NATION, NOSTALGIA AND MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS by Molly Diane Brown B.A. English, University of Oregon, 1995 M.A. English, Portland State University, 1998 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND FILM STUDIES This dissertation was presented by Molly Diane Brown It was defended on May 14, 2009 and approved by Marcia Landy, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies Adam Lowenstein, PhD, Associate Professor, Film Studies Brent Malin, PhD, Assistant Professor, Communication Dissertation Advisor: Lucy Fischer, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies ii Copyright © by Molly Diane Brown 2009 iii NATION, NOSTALGIA AND MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS Molly Diane Brown, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 This dissertation focuses on masculinity in discourses of nostalgia and nation in popular films and texts of the late 20th century’s millennial period—the “Bill Clinton years,” from 1992-2001. As the 1990s progressed, masculinity crises and millennial anxieties intersected with an increasing fixation on nostalgic popular histories of World War II. The representative masculine figures proffered in Steven Spielberg films and Tom Hanks roles had critical relationships to cultural crises surrounding race, reproduction and sexuality. Nostalgic narratives emerged as way to fortify the American nation-state and resolve its social problems. The WWII cultural trend, through the specter of tributes to a dying generation, used nostalgic texts and images to create imaginary American landscapes that centered as much on contemporary masculinity and the political and social perspective of the Boomer generation as it did on the prior one. -
TR2010/0136.01-01/001- Technical Assistance for Improved Strategic
National Programme for Turkey 2010 under the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey TR2010/0136.01-01/001- Technical Assistance for Improved Strategic Management Capacity Germany Country Report 30/01/2015 1 Table of Contents Page 1. General Information 4 1.1. Sources and Aims 4 1.2. Structural Aspects of the German State 4 1.3. Area and Population 7 1.4. GDP and Financial and Budgetary Situation 10 1.5. Main Economic and Commercial Characteristics 12 2. Government and Public Administration of the Federal Level 15 2.1. Federal Constitutional Structure (head of state, head of government, parliament, judiciary) 15 2.2. Central Bodies (chancellor, ministers) 16 2.3. Public Administration 17 2.3.1. Public Administration: employees 17 2.3.2. Public Administration: assessment and training 19 2.4. Reforms to the Structure of Government (past, in progress, planned) 22 3. Four Examples of Länder/Federal States (according to size, history, economic structure and geographic direction) 26 3.1. Baden-Württemberg - General Structure 28 3.1.1. Government and Public Administration 28 3.1.2. Reforms 30 3.2. Brandenburg - General Structure 32 3.2.1. Government and Public Administration 32 3.2.2. Reforms 33 3.3. Lower Saxony - General Structure 34 3.3.1. Government and Public Administration 35 3.3.2. Reforms 36 3.4. Saarland - General Structure 38 3.4.1. Government and Public Administration 38 3.4.2. Reforms 39 4. Strategic Planning and Public Budgeting 41 4.1. -
Oktoberfest Guide 2015.Indd
THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO OKTOBERFEST 2015 UPDATE EVERYTHING YOU’VE EVER WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT MUNICH’S WORLD FAMOUS BEER FESTIVAL departDEPARTFUL.COMful 1 CONTENTS A Quick Introduction 3 Chapter 1: The Basics 4 Key Dates for Oktoberfest 2015 5 The Weather 6 The Price 6 When To Go 7 Chapter 2: The Journey 8 Getting Around Munich 9 Chapter 3: The Grounds 10 Tents At A Glance 11 The Big Tents 12 Theresienwiese Map 14 How To Get Into A Tent 15 Once You’re In A Tent, Stay There 17 Chapter 4: The Drinks 18 Oktoberfest Beer Checklist 19 What If I Don’t Like Beer? 19 Chapter 5: The Food 20 Oktoberfoods 21 Chapter 6: What To Bring 22 Lederhosen For The Guys 23 Dirndls For The Girls 24 Where To Buy Your Outfi t 25 What To Pack 26 What To Leave At Home 27 Chapter 7: The After Party 28 Chapter 8: Where To Stay 29 Chapter 9: Oktoberfest Tips 32 Chapter 10: More Than Oktoberfest 36 German 101 38 About Departful 40 Acknowledgments 40 2 OKTOBERFEST Photo courtesy of Flickr, erdquadrat (CC BY 2.0) A QUICK INTRODUCTION Oktoberfest is more than a great about Oktoberfest and its beautiful It was around this time that beer festival. For many, attending host city. We’ve put together this stands were first erected, providing Munich’s historic beerfest is an guidebook to share these tips with sudsy refreshments for visitors. accomplishment on par with your fellow festival-goers in the hopes At the turn of the century, these graduation, wedding, or the birth that you’ll avoid the mistakes many refreshment stands were replaced of your first child. -
Ethiopian Jews from the President's Desk
INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN EMBASSY JERUSALEM // SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2019 // GLOBAL EDITION WORD FROM JERUSALEM ICEJ OFFERS NEW BEGINNING FEAST IN ISRAEL FOR 2019 BEGINNINGS ETHIOPIAN JEWS FROM THE PRESIDENT'S DESK Dear friends, In Matthew 24, the first warning Jesus gives in his Mt. Olivet discourse on the ‘end times’ is “do not be deceived”. In 1943 a book was published titled Das Antike Weltjudentum (“World Judaism of Antiquity”), co-written by two leading academics in Nazi Germany. One was Prof. Eugen Fischer, head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, who was a leading proponent of ‘Social Darwinism’ and the Third Reich‘s racial theory. Fischer inspired the Nuremberg Laws and greatly influenced Hitler‘s personal views on the Jews. The other author was the well-known German theologian Gerhard Kittel, known for his seminal dictionary on biblical Greek – which is still a standard text for many Bible students today. Kittel also was a leading figure in the Entjudungsinstitut, Hitler’s special institute to de-Judaize the Bible. The International Christian Embassy Jerusalem was established All this demonstrates why the words of Jesus remain so important for believers today. in 1980 in recognition of the biblical significance of Jerusalem ‘Do not be deceived’ is a call to be spiritually alert. It is aimed at the Church rather and its unique connection to the Jewish people. Today the ICEJ represents millions of Christians, churches and denominations to than the world. Even the best-educated theologians are not immune to deception. the nation and people of Israel. We recognise in the restoration Derek Prince once stated: “If you believe you cannot be deceived, then you already are of Israel the faithfulness of God to keep His ancient covenant deceived.” One of the most important doctrines of the Bible under attack today is that with the Jewish people. -
Unverkäufliche Leseprobe Friedrich Wilhelm Graf Der Protestantismus
Unverkäufliche Leseprobe Friedrich Wilhelm Graf Der Protestantismus Geschichte und Gegenwart 128 Seiten. Broschiert ISBN 978-3-406-70824-4 Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier: http://www.chbeck.de/19606277 © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München Friedrich Wilhelm Graf bietet einen ebenso knappen wie an schaulichen Überblick über die Geschichte des Protestantismus und beschreibt die großen Konfessionsfamilien von den Luthe ranern über die Anglikaner und Methodisten bis hin zu den Pfingstlern. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der Frage, wie der Protestantismus in Neuzeit und Moderne seit 1800 weit über die Kirchen und Theologiegeschichte hinaus Kultur, Gesell schaft, Politik – und nicht zuletzt die Wirtschaft – in Europa und Nordamerika zutiefst geprägt hat. Ein Ausblick auf die Zu kunft des Protestantischen beschließt den Band. Friedrich Wilhelm Graf, geboren 1948, ist Professor em. für Systematische Theologie und Ethik an der Universität München und nimmt daneben zahlreiche weitere Aufgaben wahr, u. a. als Ordentliches Mitglied der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissen schaften und Ehrenpräsident der Ernst Troeltsch Gesellschaft. Als erster Theologe wurde er 1999 mit dem Leibniz Preis der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft ausgezeichnet. Bei C.H.Beck erschienen von ihm u. a. «Die Wiederkehr der Götter» (Paperback 2007), «Moses Vermächtnis» (3. Aufl. 2006), «Missbrauchte Götter» (2009) sowie «Götter global. Wie die Welt zum Super markt der Religionen wird» (2014). Friedrich Wilhelm Graf DER PROTESTANTISMUS Geschichte und Gegenwart Verlag C.H.Beck 1. Auflage. 2006 2., überarbeitete Auflage. 2010 3., überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage. 2017 Originalausgabe © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München 2006 Satz, Druck u. Bindung: Druckerei C.H.Beck, Nördlingen Reihengestaltung: Uwe Göbel, München Printed in Germany isbn 978 3 406 70824 4 www.chbeck.de Inhalt 1.