Issues Facing Crew Selection for Long Duration Space Flight Missions
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The Goddard Memorial Mrs
March 2004 Issue 3 Vol 1 NASA Remembers Columbia Crew with Dedications By Dewayne Washington Photo by Bill Ingalls/NASA On February 2, Remembering Columbia ... Page 1 NASA paused to Women History ................ Page 2 commemorate and honor lives lost in the Columbia Supporters ........ Page 3 continuing efforts of space exploration. A What Turns Hurricanes Into memorial to the Monsters .......................... Page 4 fallen heroes of Can We Talk? ................... Page 4 Space Shuttle Columbia was Why Go? ......................... Page 5 unveiled during a ceremony early in the Explorer Schools Visits ..... Page 7 day at Arlington Blind Can Reach ............... Page 8 National Cemetery. Family members of The Goddard Memorial Mrs. Sandy Anderson, wife of Columbia astronaut Michael Anderson, the STS-107crew Symposium ...................... Page 9 looks at the memorial along with astronauts Steve Robinson (right) were the first to see and Carlos Noriega (left). another permanent Goddard in the News ....... Page 9 marker of the dangers of space flight. The new memorial is just a few feet from one Black History Activities .. Page 10 honoring the crew of Space Shuttle Challenger, lost on January 28, 1986. Employee Spotlight ........ Page 11 In his remarks, Administrator O’Keefe stated that future visitors to the site will learn that these space heroes came from all parts of the United States and from the lands Goddard Meet CFC Goal .. Page 12 of India and Israel. “They were pilots, engineers and scientists, all motivated by a fire Gay/Straight Alliance ..... Page 12 within, a passionate eternal flame within each of their souls that compelled them to live lives of distinction, and to bring the heavens ever closer to our grasp.” Movie Days .................... -
Roundup Fall 2015
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Roundup LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER Fall | 2015 Global (and cosmic) expansion Expansión global (y cósmica) In this edition… Guest Column 3 ISS Science Corner 4 Veteran explorers slated for future commercial crew flights 5 All aboard the education I’M WRITING THIS COLUMN having only been on the job for about two station! weeks, so I’m still learning the duties of a deputy director. While I have 6 White House lands at the been to the ninth floor of Building 1 many times, it is interesting how I house of human spaceflight have begun to see the center differently as I take on this new role. to praise our Commitment to I was the Orion Program manager for nearly eight years. During that Action for Hispanic education time, I experienced many transitions in NASA leadership and policy. 8 ‘Leaf’ it to NASA to grow Some of these were difficult for the team to weather, but they met the lettuce on space station challenge. I believe these experiences taught me how to anticipate, adapt and lead a team through change. It is my hope that these 9 It’s complicated: New Pluto experiences will provide me the insight to help Ellen lead the center images from NASA’s New into NASA’s next chapters of human spaceflight. Horizons offer many surprises I know that the other programs and directorates at JSC are faced 10 Meet Delene Sedillo, with their own specific, dynamic environments. In the coming weeks, NASA/PHOTO Associate Director, Office of I’ll be taking some time to get an understanding of the strategies and Mark Geyer Procurement challenges involving all of the organizations here at JSC. -
The Role and Training of NASA Astronauts in the Post-Shuttle Era
The Role and Training of NASA Astronauts in the Post-Shuttle Era Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board ∙ Air Force Studies Board ∙ Division on Engineering & Physical Sciences ∙ September 2011 As the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) retires the Space Shuttle and shifts involvement in International Space Station (ISS) operations, changes in the role and requirements of NASA’s Astronaut Corps will take place. At the request of NASA, the National Research Council (NRC) addressed three main questions about these changes: What should be the role and size of Johnson Space Center’s (JSC) Flight Crew Operations Directorate (FCOD); what will be the requirements of astronaut training facilities; and is the Astronaut Corps’ fleet of training aircraft a cost-effective means of preparing astronauts for NASA’s spaceflight program? This report presents an assessment of several issues driven by these questions. This report does not address explicitly the future of human spaceflight. Background Corps—defined in this report as the number he United States has been launching as- of astronauts qualified to fly into space. As Ttronauts into space for more than five of May 2011, the Astronaut Corps consist- decades and, for a majority of those years, ed of 61 people, compared with a peak size astronauts have been selected and trained of nearly 150 people in 2000. NASA uses a through NASA’s Astronaut Corps. Since its model for projecting minimum ISS manifest inception in 1959, the Astronaut Corps— requirements. Using the model on the next which is based at the Lyndon B. Johnson page, NASA has projected that the Astronaut Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas—has Corps will need a minimum of 55-60 astro- experienced periodic fluctuations in size and nauts to meet ISS crew requirements through training emphasis based on various program 2016. -
Human Behavior During Spaceflight - Videncee from an Analog Environment
Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research Volume 25 Number 1 JAAER Fall 2015 Article 2 Fall 2015 Human Behavior During Spaceflight - videnceE From an Analog Environment Kenny M. Arnaldi Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, [email protected] Guy Smith Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, [email protected] Jennifer E. Thropp Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/jaaer Part of the Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, Experimental Analysis of Behavior Commons, and the Other Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons Scholarly Commons Citation Arnaldi, K. M., Smith, G., & Thropp, J. E. (2015). Human Behavior During Spaceflight - videnceE From an Analog Environment. Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research, 25(1). https://doi.org/ 10.15394/jaaer.2015.1676 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Arnaldi et al.: Human Behavior During Spaceflight - Evidence From an Analog Environment Introduction Four years after the launch of Sputnik, the world’s first artificial satellite, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to reach space (National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NASA], 2011a). The United States soon followed on the path of manned space exploration with Project Mercury. Although this program began with suborbital flights, manned spacecraft were subsequently launched into orbit around the Earth (NASA, 2012). With President Kennedy setting the goal of landing a man on the moon, NASA focused on short-duration orbital flights as a stepping-stone to lunar missions. -
Civilian, Military, and Commercial
Order Code IB92011 CRS Issue Brief for Congress Received through the CRS Web U.S. Space Programs: Civilian, Military, and Commercial Updated September 28, 2004 Marcia S. Smith Resources, Science, and Industry Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress CONTENTS SUMMARY MOST RECENT DEVELOPMENTS BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS U.S. Government Civilian Space Programs National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Human Spaceflight and Space Launch Vehicles Science Programs Other Civilian Government Agencies Commercial Space Programs Military Space Programs Interagency Coordination International Cooperation and Competition NASA and DOD Space Budgets Space Program Issues NASA Issues Military Space Issues Early Warning Satellites: the SBIRS/STSS Programs Space-Based Lasers and Space-Based Kinetic Energy Weapons for Boost-Phase Missile Defense NFIRE Antisatellite Weapons and Space Control NRO, NIMA/NGA, and Imagery Space-Based Radar Developing New Space Launch Vehicles Commercial Space and Trade Issues International Relationships LEGISLATION For links to other current CRS reports on space activities, go to the CRS website [http://www.crs.gov] and click on “Science” in the list of Current Legislative Issues. Then click on “U.S. Space Programs.” IB92011 09-28-04 U.S. Space Programs: Civilian, Military, and Commercial SUMMARY The 108th Congress is addressing a broad SBIRS-High ( to develop a new early warning range of civilian, military, and commercial satellite), Space Based Radar, and NFIRE (in space issues. which a space-based “kinetic kill vehicle” may impact a missile as it makes close sensor The National Aeronautics and Space observations of the missile’s plume). Administration (NASA) conducts the most visible space activities. -
1 HOLD for RELEASE UNTIL PRESENTED by WITNESS March
HOLD FOR RELEASE UNTIL PRESENTED BY WITNESS March 13, 2019 Statement of James F. Bridenstine Administrator National Aeronautics and Space Administration before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation United States Senate Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, I am very pleased to appear before you today. NASA is proud to be at the forefront of a global effort to advance humanity’s future in space, leading the world while expanding on our Nation’s great capacity for exploration and innovation. This is a role the Agency has played for over 60 years, leveraging the talent and hard work of America’s skilled Government and aerospace industry workforce to push the boundaries of science, exploration, and technology development to achieve bold goals in the aviation and space arenas. Now, pursuant to Space Policy Directive-1 (and consistent with the NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2017), NASA is pursuing “an innovative and sustainable program of exploration with commercial and international partners to enable human expansion across the solar system and to bring back to Earth new knowledge and opportunities.” We are working on a sustainable campaign of exploration, transitioning the International Space Station (ISS), returning humans to the surface of the Moon and lunar orbit, where we will build the systems, deep space infrastructure, and operational capabilities to expand human presence beyond the Earth-Moon system, eventually embarking on human missions to Mars and other destinations. Since its inception, NASA’s historic and enduring purpose has been aligned to four major strategic thrusts – Discover, Explore, Develop, and Enable. These correspond to our missions of scientific discovery of the natural phenomena of the Earth, of other worlds, and of the cosmos as a whole. -
Nhhpc Workshop 2014 Bios
Innovation through Co-development: Engaging Partners Workshop and Networking Event Biographies Keynote Speaker Biographies ……………………………………………. p 02 Panelist and Breakout Moderator Biographies …………………………. p 07 Partner Biographies ……………………………………………………….. p 12 1 Innovation through Co-development: Engaging Partners Workshop and Networking Event Keynote Biographies Mr. Gene Kranz As the leader of the “Tiger Team” of flight directors who brought the Apollo 13 spaceship safely back to Earth on April 17, 1970, Gene Kranz demonstrated extraordinary courage and heroism. The hit film, Apollo 13, chronicles Kranz’s struggle to devise the plan that would safely bring the ship and its crew of three astronauts home after its oxygen system failed. Actor Ed Harris portrays Kranz in the film, which was directed by Ron Howard. Kranz retired from NASA in 1994 after 37 years of federal service, and is currently a consultant and speaker. “Failure is not an option,” the motto that carried him through the Apollo 13 crisis, is a major theme of his motivational message. After receiving his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Parks College of St. Louis University in 1954, Kranz was commissioned in the U.S. Air Force, and flew high performance jet fighter aircraft, including the F-80, F-86, and F-100. In 1958, he worked as a flight-test engineer for McDonnell Aircraft, developing the Quail Decoy Missile for B-52 and B-47 aircraft. Kranz joined the NASA Space Task Group at Langley, Virginia, in 1960, and was assigned the position of assistant flight director for Project Mercury. He assumed flight director duties for all Project Gemini Missions, and was branch chief for Flight Control Operations. -
Four New Faculty Join AE Ormsbee Professorship Endowed Online MS
Newsletter of the Department of Aerospace Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Vol. 17 • 2015 Upholding AE’s Tradition of Teaching Excellence PAGE 18 Four New Faculty Join AE PAGE 4 Ormsbee Professorship Endowed PAGE 14 Online MS Program Debuts PAGE 15 Inside Welcome to the 2015 Edition of the Alumni Newsletter of Faculty News Aerospace Engineering at AE Gains Four New Faculty ....................................4 Selig and Chung Earn Promotions ...............................7 Illinois Bodony Named Willett Faculty Scholar ...........................7 In last year’s newsletter, I started my introductory Bringing Aerodynamics Research to Life, Elliott Builds on Illinois’ Tradition . 8 words by reporting with great excitement that four Friend, Colleague Recalls Professor Sivier .........................9 Mission Possible: This Device Will Self-Destruct When Heated .........10 new faculty members were going to join the Depart- Chung Co-leading $1.5 Million Development of Robot Bats for ment during the 2014-15 academic year. This was Construction Site Monitoring ...............................10 the culmination of a remarkable recruitment effort Ansell Wins Young Investigator Award for Work on Dynamic Stall that our Department had never experienced in the Unsteady Flow ..........................................11 twenty or so years that I have been in AE@Illinois. AE Scientists Examine Deflecting, Exploring Asteroids ...............12 Well, I am absolutely delighted to report once again Panesi earns NASA Early Career Faculty Award for Modeling of that four more faculty members will join AE during Mars Entry .............................................13 the 2015-16 academic year to help the Department Chasiotis, Ansell and Gerhold Recognized for Advising ..............13 with its teaching and research missions in the areas of Department News space exploration and technology, aeroelasticity, big data, topology optimization and additive manufactur- Liebeck Endows Ormsbee Professorship .........................14 ing. -
Space News Update – May 2019
Space News Update – May 2019 By Pat Williams IN THIS EDITION: • India aims to be 1st country to land rover on Moon's south pole. • Jeff Bezos says Blue Origin will land humans on moon by 2024. • China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for sixth lunar day. • NASA awards Artemis contract for lunar gateway power. • From airport to spaceport as UK targets horizontal spaceflight. • Russian space sector plagued by astronomical corruption. • Links to other space and astronomy news published in May 2019. Disclaimer - I claim no authorship for the printed material; except where noted (PW). INDIA AIMS TO BE 1ST COUNTRY TO LAND ROVER ON MOON'S SOUTH POLE India will become the first country to land a rover on the Moon's the south pole if the country's space agency "Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)" successfully achieves the feat during the country's second Moon mission "Chandrayaan-2" later this year. "This is a place where nobody has gone. All the ISRO missions till now to the Moon have landed near the Moon's equator. Chandrayaan-2, India’s second lunar mission, has three modules namely Orbiter, Lander (Vikram) & Rover (Pragyan). The Orbiter and Lander modules will be interfaced mechanically and stacked together as an integrated module and accommodated inside the GSLV MK-III launch vehicle. The Rover is housed inside the Lander. After launch into earth bound orbit by GSLV MK-III, the integrated module will reach Moon orbit using Orbiter propulsion module. Subsequently, Lander will separate from the Orbiter and soft land at the predetermined site close to lunar South Pole. -
FROM SPACE TOURISTS to UNRULY PASSENGERS? the US STRUGGLE with ‘ON-ORBIT JURISDICTION’ Frans G
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Law, College of Program Faculty Publications 2014 From Space Tourists to Unruly Passengers? The U.S. Struggle with "On-Orbit Jurisdiction" F. G. von der Dunk University of Nebraska–Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/spacelaw Part of the Air and Space Law Commons von der Dunk, F. G., "From Space Tourists to Unruly Passengers? The .SU . Struggle with "On-Orbit Jurisdiction"" (2014). Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Program Faculty Publications. 81. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/spacelaw/81 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Program Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. IAC-14,E7,4.2x21779 FROM SPACE TOURISTS TO UNRULY PASSENGERS? THE US STRUGGLE WITH ‘ON-ORBIT JURISDICTION’ Frans G. von der Dunk University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of Law, Space, Cyber and Telecommunications Law Program [email protected] Abstract With the first proper commercial sub-orbital ‘space tourist’ flights seemingly around the corner, the need to develop a proper legal system addressing all relevant parameters, scenarios and events also arises more visibly. This is particularly true for the United States, where so far the major developments in private manned spaceflight are concentrated, some of which may soon move from relatively straightforward up-and-down sub-orbital trajectories to longer-duration sub- orbital and/or orbital flights, or even long-duration presence in (potentially private) space stations. -
Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology -
Space Tourism
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 2015; 2(3): 806-818 IJMRD 2015; 2(3): 806-818 www.allsubjectjournal.com Received: 20-03-2015 Space Tourism Accepted: 30-03-2015 e-ISSN: 2349-4182 Manzoor Ahmad Khan p-ISSN: 2349-5979 Impact Factor: 3.762 Abstract "Space Tourism" denotes any commercial activity that offers customers direct or indirect experience Manzoor Ahmad Khan with space travel. Such activities have many different designs, ranging from long-term stays in orbital M.A (Tourism) National facilities to short-term orbital or suborbital flights, and even parabolic flights in an aircraft exposing Eligibility Test (Net) Qualified. passengers to short periods of weightlessness. Flights into outer space by private individuals are Srinagar (J&K) India 190023 finding increased attention in the public. While there are not yet chartered flights, occasional orbital flights with "space tourists" have taken place. So far, seven "space tourists" have been taken to the International Space Station ("ISS"), all of whom were charged large sums of money for the experience. In this paper an attempt has been made by me to give the well understandable definition of Space Tourism. The concept of space and space station is also touched in a very well in a very well detail in this paper and also the details of first space station is given in this paper. I have also touched the history and development of Space Tourism in this research paper. Advantages and disadvantages of the Space Tourism are also discussed in this paper. Further I have also make an attempt to discuss the effect of space travel on humans and the development and future of Space Tourism is also discussed.