Dr. Spiros Makris Assistant Professor in Political Theory
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Telling the Truth About Class
TELLING THE TRUTH ABOUT CLASS G. M. TAMÁS ne of the central questions of social theory has been the relationship Obetween class and knowledge, and this has also been a crucial question in the history of socialism. Differences between people – acting and knowing subjects – may influence our view of the chances of valid cognition. If there are irreconcilable discrepancies between people’s positions, going perhaps as far as incommensurability, then unified and rational knowledge resulting from a reasoned dialogue among persons is patently impossible. The Humean notion of ‘passions’, the Nietzschean notions of ‘resentment’ and ‘genealogy’, allude to the possible influence of such an incommensurability upon our ability to discover truth. Class may be regarded as a problem either in epistemology or in the philosophy of history, but I think that this separation is unwarranted, since if we separate epistemology and the philosophy of history (which is parallel to other such separations characteristic of bourgeois society itself) we cannot possibly avoid the rigidly-posed conundrum known as relativism. In speak- ing about class (and truth, and class and truth) we are the heirs of two socialist intellectual traditions, profoundly at variance with one another, although often intertwined politically and emotionally. I hope to show that, up to a point, such fusion and confusion is inevitable. All versions of socialist endeavour can and should be classified into two principal kinds, one inaugurated by Rousseau, the other by Marx. The two have opposite visions of the social subject in need of liberation, and these visions have determined everything from rarefied epistemological posi- tions concerning language and consciousness to social and political attitudes concerning wealth, culture, equality, sexuality and much else. -
The Place of Normativity in the Political Ontology of Ernesto Laclau*
brazilianpoliticalsciencereview ARTICLE The Place of Normativity in the Political Ontology of Ernesto Laclau* Daniel de Mendonça Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil This article is a reflection on normativity in the field of political theory, with the ontological dimension found in Ernesto Laclau’s discourse theory as a presupposition. We base ourselves on the premise that, as a political theorist (rather than a political philosopher), Laclau has developed a political theory with great analytical applicability, which is also significantly useful for thinking about the role and limits of political normativity. We sustain that the normative, widely understood as a set of precepts or politically desirable situations, has a limited place in the area of discourse theory. In order to carry out our proposal, this paper is divided into five parts. Firstly, we deal with the post-foundationalist position found in Laclau’s thought. Following that, we present him as a political theorist. We then analyse the notions of ideology and discourse, central to the political ontology present in discourse theory. Following that, we discuss antagonism and dislocation, categories used to explain the incompleteness of social meanings, ac- cording to Laclau. Lastly, in the light of the ontological presuppositions presented, we seek to establish the possibilities and limits of political normativity, bearing in mind the discourse theory developed by him. Keywords: Post-structuralism; post-foundationalism; discourse theory; normativity; Ernesto Laclau. Introduction he work of Ernesto Laclau has been a theoretical effort to present an interpre- Ttation of the political as an area specific to and explanatory of social relations, particularly since Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (HSS from now on), co-authored with Chantal Mouffe. -
History of Modern and Contemporary Ideologies
PLAN DE COURS HISTORY OF MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY IDEOLOGIES Conférence de méthode for the cours magistral of Samuel Hayat UP 17737 Wednesdays from 12.30h to 14.30 in room 23 at 27 Rue Saint Guillaume and UP 17541 Wednesdays from 14.45h to 16.45 in room 23 at 27 Rue Saint Guillaume Professeur : Maurits de Jongh (PhD Candidate at Sciences Po – CEVIPOF ; contact : [email protected]) Année universitaire 2015/2016 : Semestre d’automne DESCRIPTIF DU COURS This conférence de méthode offers an introduction to the history of political ideas. But contrary to the usual narratives, the focus will not be on great authors. Closely following the cours magistral lectures of Samuel Hayat, our discussions focus on the history of ideologies, i.e. comprehensive sets of ideas about what society is and should be. Starting with the emergence of the modern State up to the most contemporary debates, this course will give students an overview of the main ideological trends that framed our political conceptual world(s). Required Readings: The mandatory readings (mostly excerpts from larger texts, varying from 20 to 60 pages per week) for this conférence de méthode will be shared with students via google drive. For the most part, the mandatory readings overlap with the readings included in the syllabus of Samuel Hayat’s cours magistral lectures. Please note that there is a no digital devices policy (laptops, phones, tablets, etc.) for this class. Students are required to print the mandatory readings and bring them, when assigned, hard-copy to class. Plan des séances S1 09 / 09 /2015: Introduction - Ideologies in the history of political thought Mandatory Reading: Michael Freeden ‘Should ideologies be ill-reputed?’ in Ideology. -
Embattled Legacy “Post-Marxism” and the Social and Political Theory of Karl Marx by Atilio A
LATIN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES Boron / POST-MARXISM AND MARX’S THEORY Embattled Legacy “Post-Marxism” and the Social and Political Theory of Karl Marx by Atilio A. Boron The theoretical crisis in political science and sociology resulting from the collapse of the paradigms that have organized the intellectual activities of these disciplines since the postwar years has opened a void that has become the battleground of a host of new theories and epistemological approaches. Yet, the throne left vacant by “structural-functionalism” in Western sociol- ogy and the quick exhaustion of the “behavioralist revolution” in political science is, some 30 years later, still embarrassingly empty. The numerous candidates scrambling for the succession have so far been unable to conquer the realm, although some of these theoretical contenders, such as the “ratio- nal-choice” approach, have managed to penetrate almost everywhere. How- ever, the incurable theoretical and epistemological flaws of this approach permit us to anticipate that its future in a discipline as millenarian as political science will be not very bright and in all likelihood short. One of the candidates for the throne, certainly not the strongest but still significant, is “post-Marxism.” The tremendous transformations experi- enced by capitalist societies since the 1970s, combined with the disintegra- tion of the Soviet Union and the “popular democracies” of Eastern Europe, brought to the foreground the so-called crisis of Marxism and the necessity of its radical overhauling. One of the most ambitious proposals in this regard is post-Marxism, conceived of as a synthesis of the theoretical legacy of Karl Atilio A. -
Königs-Und Fürstenhäuser Aktuelle Staatsführungen DYNASTIEN
GESCHICHTE und politische Bildung STAATSOBERHÄUPTER (bis 2019) Dynastien Bedeutende Herrscher und Regierungschefs europ.Staaten seit dem Mittelalter Königs-und Fürstenhäuser Aktuelle Staatsführungen DYNASTIEN Römisches Reich Hl. Römisches Reich Fränkisches Reich Bayern Preussen Frankreich Spanien Portugal Belgien Liechtenstein Luxemburg Monaco Niederlande Italien Großbritannien Dänemark Norwegen Schweden Österreich Polen Tschechien Ungarn Bulgarien Rumänien Serbien Kroatien Griechenland Russland Türkei Vorderer Orient Mittel-und Ostasien DYNASTIEN und ihre Begründer RÖMISCHES REICH 489- 1 v.Chr Julier Altrömisches Patriziergeschlecht aus Alba Longa, Stammvater Iulus, Gaius Iulius Caesar Julisch-claudische Dynastie: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero 69- 96 n.Ch Flavier Röm. Herrschergeschlecht aus Latium drei römische Kaiser: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian 96- 180 Adoptivkaiser u. Antonionische Dynastie Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Mark Aurel, Commodus 193- 235 Severer Aus Nordafrika stammend Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabal, Severus Alexander 293- 364 Constantiner (2.flavische Dynastie) Begründer: Constantius Chlorus Constantinus I., Konstantin I. der Große u.a. 364- 392 Valentinianische Dynastie Valentinian I., Valens, Gratian, Valentinian II. 379- 457 Theodosianische Dynastie Theodosius I.der Große, Honorius, Valentinian III.... 457- 515 Thrakische Dynastie Leo I., Majorian, Anthemius, Leo II., Julius Nepos, Zeno, Anastasius I. 518- 610 Justinianische Dynastie Justin I.,Justinian I.,Justin II.,Tiberios -
Hierarchischer Thesaurus 2018
HIERARCHISCHER THESAURUS 2018 AUTOREN VON THESAURUS: KOΟRDINATION UND REDAKTION DR. IASONAS CHANDRINOS UND DAS HISTORIKER-TEAM DR. ANTONIS ANTONIOU DR. ANNA MARIA DROUMPOUKI KERASIA MALAGIORGI BB Begrenzter Begriff AB Ausgedehnter Begriff VB Verwandter Begriff SH Bereich Hinweis AB Organisationen on1_1 VF Verwenden für BB 5/42 Evzonen Regiment on1_2 VB Nationale und Soziale Befreiung 5/42 Syntagma Evzonon (5/42 SE), militärischer Arm der SH Widerstandsorganisation EKKA. BB Jung-Adler on1_1108 VB Vereinigte Panhellenische Jugendorganisation Nationale Befreiungsfront SH Kinderorganisation der Nationalen Befreiungsfront Griechenlands (EAM). BB Antifaschistische Organisation der Armee on1_2123 Geheimorganisation, welche 1942-43 von den exilierten, griechischen Streitkräften im Nahen Osten gebildet wurde. Wurde von KKE-Funktionären geleitet und hatte tausende von Soldaten, Matrosen und Offizieren vereint, welche sich im Konflikt mit den Königstreuen befanden. Zweigstellen von ihr waren die Antifaschistische Organisation der Marine (AON) und die Antifaschistische Organisation der Luftwaffe (AOA). Wurde im April 1944, nach SH der Unterdrückung der Bewegung durch die Briten, aufgelöst. BB Jagdkommando Schubert on1_1116 VB Schubert, Fritz Paramilitärische Einheit der Wehrmacht, welche 1943-1944 auf Kreta und in Makedonien aktiv war und unter dem Befehl des Oberfeldwebels der Geheimen Feldpolizei (GFP) Fritz Schubert stand. Diese unabhängige Einheit bestand aus etwa 100 freiwilligen Griechen und ihre offizielle deutsche Bezeichnung lautete "Jagdkommando -
Subject of Politics, Politics of the Subject Emesto Laclau
Subject of Politics, Politics of the Subject Emesto Laclau he question of the relationship (Complementarity?, Tension?, Mutual T exclusion?) between universalism and particularism occupies a central place in the current political and theoretical agenda. Universal values are seen either as dead or - at the very least - as threatened. What is more important, the positive character of those values is no longer taken for granted. On the one hand, under the banner of multiculturalism, the classical values of the Enlight enment are under fire, and considered as little more than the cultural preserve of Western imperialism. On the other hand, the whole debate concerning the end of modernity, the assault on foundational ism in its various expressions, has tended to establish an essential link between the obsolete notion of a ground of history and society, and the actual contents which, from the Enlight enment onwards, have played that role of ground. It is important, however, to realize that these two debates have not advanced along symmetrical lines, that argumentative strategies have tended to move from one to the other in unex pected ways, and that many apparently paradoxical combinations have been shown to be possible. Thus, the so-called postmodern approaches can be seen as weakening the imperialist foundationalism of Western Enlightenment and opening the way to a more democratic cultural pluralism; but they can also be perceived as underpinning a notion of »weak« identity which is incompatible with the strong cultural attachments required by a »politics of authenticity«. And universal values can be seen as a strong assertion of the »ethnia of the West« (as in the later Husserl), but also as a way of fostering - at least tendentially - an attitude of respect and tolerance vis-à-vis cultural diversity. -
2011 Joint Conference
Joint ConferenceConference:: Hellenic Observatory,The British SchoolLondon at School Athens of & Economics & British School at Athens Hellenic Observatory, London School of Economics Changing Conceptions of “Europe” in Modern Greece: Identities, Meanings, and Legitimation 28 & 29 January 2011 British School at Athens, Upper House, entrance from 52 Souedias, 10676, Athens PROGRAMME Friday, 28 th January 2011 9:00 Registration & Coffee 9:30 Welcome : Professor Catherine Morgan , Director, British School at Athens 9:45 Introduction : Imagining ‘Europe’. Professor Kevin Featherstone , LSE 10:15 Session One : Greece and Europe – Progress and Civilisation, 1890s-1920s. Sir Michael Llewellyn-Smith 11:15 Coffee Break 11:30 Session Two : Versions of Europe in the Greek literary imagination (1929- 1961). Professor Roderick Beaton , King’s College London 12:30 Lunch Break 13:30 Session Three : 'Europe', 'Turkey' and Greek self-identity: The antinomies of ‘mutual perceptions'. Professor Stefanos Pesmazoglou , Panteion University Athens 14:30 Coffee Break 14:45 Session Four : The European Union and the Political Economy of the Greek State. Professor Georgios Pagoulatos , Athens University of Economics & Business 15:45 Coffee Break 16:00 Session Five : Contesting Greek Exceptionalism: the political economy of the current crisis. Professor Euclid Tsakalotos , Athens University Of Economics & Business 17:00 Close 19:00 Lecture : British Ambassador’s Residence, 2 Loukianou, 10675, Athens Former Prime Minister Costas Simitis on ‘European challenges in a time of crisis’ with a comment by Professor Kevin Featherstone 20:30 Reception 21:00 Private Dinner: British Ambassador’s Residence, 2 Loukianou, 10675, Athens - By Invitation Only - Saturday, 29 th January 2011 10:00 Session Six : Time and Modernity: Changing Greek Perceptions of Personal Identity in the Context of Europe. -
Foucault, Laclau, Habermas
CULTURE – SOCIETY – EDUCATION NO. 2 (12) 2017 POZNAN Lotar Rasiński Dolnośląska Szkoła Wyższa we Wrocławiu Three concepts of discourse: Foucault, Laclau, Habermas KEYWORDS ABSTRACT Michel Foucault, Ernesto The aim of this article is to examine three currently dominant con- Laclau, Jürgen Habermas, cepts of discourse, developed by Michel Foucault, Ernesto Laclau and discourse, theory of lan- Jürgen Habermas. I argue that these concepts of discourse constitute guage, linguistic turn neither a coherent methodological agenda nor a coherent theoretical vision. That means that the reference to discourse will always imply engaging with a particular theoretical framework. I briefly discuss the theoretical traditions from which these concepts emerged and point to the essential elements which the respective concepts of discourse derived from these traditions. Concluding, I examine differences be- tween and similarities in the discussed concepts, whereby I address, in particular, the relationship between discourse and everyday lan- guage, the notion of subjectivity and the concept of the social world. Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 33-50 ISSN 2300-0422. DOI 10.14746/kse.2017.12.2. The aim of this article is to examine three currently dominant concepts of discourse developed by Michel Foucault, Ernesto Laclau and Jürgen Habermas. I purpose- fully relinquish the term “theory of discourse” as at the core of my argument is the idea that such a theory is, in fact, non-existent. An essential challenge that social sciences scholars who use discourse analysis face is locating their own research in a broader methodological framework in which a particular concept of discourse was formulated. As a result, theoretical choices involved in research, such as, for example, the notion of subjectivity, the concept of the social world and the rela- tionship between discourse and everyday language, are essentially influenced by this framework. -
The Other "Parthenon": Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236763472 The Other "Parthenon": Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos Article in Journal of Modern Greek Studies · October 2002 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2002.0025 CITATIONS READS 25 133 1 author: Yannis Hamilakis Brown University 117 PUBLICATIONS 1,893 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Yannis Hamilakis on 06 September 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. “The other Parthenon” 307 “The other Parthenon”: Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos Yannis Hamilakis Abstract Makronisos, the small, uninhabited island off the Attica coast, was the location of the most notorious concentration camp set up by the Greek government during the Civil War (1946–1949). It was a place of brutality, torture, and death, but its distinctive feature was its role as an indoctrination center for many thousands of political dissidents (mostly left-wing soldiers and citizens, but also ethnic and religious minorities) who, after they were “re- educated” in the national dogmas, were sent to fight against their ex-comrades. Classical antiquity was one of the main ideological foundations of this “experiment,” the audience for which was the whole of Greece and the international community. In the island, still known as “The New Parthenon,” the “redeemed” inmates were encouraged to build replicas of classical monu- ments, and the regime’s discourse emphasized the perceived incompatibility of the inmates’ “destiny” (as descendants of ancient Greeks) with left-wing ideologies. Paradoxically, many of the counter-discourses of the Makronisos inmates and their supporters also subscribed to the essentialist discourse of continuity and ancestral glory. -
GREECE SOJOURN Active Itinerary
GLUTEN FREE GLUTEN FREE TRAVEL-US.COM ITINERARY GREECE GREECE SOJOURN Gluten Free Travel-Us in collaboration with Kensington Tours is delighted to bring you an unforgettable trip to Greece- gluten free, of course. This particular experience is for those who are seeking an experience with more physical activity but certainly not sacrificing the cultural and beauty of the destination. Greece was the center of the world – a thriving hub of politics, philosophy, science and art. Sheltered by mountains and blessed with a coastline open to a glittering sea speckled with hundreds of islands, the gods couldn’t have picked a prettier location for their kingdom on Earth. The archeological sites of ancient Athens reveal a rich culture whose achievements still stagger the mind more than 2,000 years after its fall, while the whitewashed hillside towns, azure waters, and snow- white beaches of island like Mykonos and Santorini dazzle the eye with Athens their beauty. With so much to see and do wrapped in such an attractive package, the only downside to visiting Greece comes with the realization that ultimately, you’ll have to leave. 10 DAY ITINERARY Day 1 - Athens. Enjoy an airport transfer with a driver and assistant. For your added comfort, your representative will help you to co-ordinate meeting up with your private driver and accompany you to your accommodation. A welcome package with a city map, ferry tickets (if relevant), and any other touristic information that we deem you may find useful will be waiting for you upon your arrival at your first hotel on your trip. -
The Issue of Undecidability Within the Debate Between Ernesto Laclau and Slavoj Žižek
THE ISSUE OF UNDECIDABILITY WITHIN THE DEBATE BETWEEN ERNESTO LACLAU AND SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY MEHMET GÖKHAN UZUNER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION DECEMBER 2009 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Raşit Kaya Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Okyayuz Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Okyayuz (METU, ADM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Necmi Erdoğan (METU, ADM) Assist. Prof. Dr. Erdoğan Yıldırım (METU, SOC) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. First name, Last name: Mehmet Gökhan Uzuner Signature: iii ABSTRACT THE ISSUE OF UNDECIDABILITY WITHIN THE DEBATE BETWEEN ERNESTO LACLAU AND SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK Uzuner, Mehmet Gökhan M.S. Department of Political Science and Public Administration Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet OKYAYUZ December 2009, 161 pages The philosophical problem of the tension between liberty and order has dominated the agenda of western philosophy and science since the beginning of the history of thought, and it is a leading issue nowadays, too.