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Michael E. Smith Curriculum Vitae for Posting Feb
Michael E. Smith Curriculum Vitae For Posting Feb. 1, 2020 Email: [email protected] Home page: https://asu.academia.edu/MichaelESmith ResearcherID: A-2935-2008; ORCID identification no: 0000-0002-0677-8206; Scopus: 55495919500 Address School of Human Evolution & Social Change Phone: 480-727-9520 (office) Box 872402 480-272-3308 (cell) Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-2402 Office: SHESC-104C Education • Ph.D., Anthropology, 1983: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (8/79 - 8/82). • MA, Anthropology, 1979: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (8/75 - 12/78). • BA, Anthropology, 1975: Brandeis University, Waltham, MA (9/71 - 12/74); (degree awarded Magna Cum Laude with Highest Honors in Anthropology. Present Positions • Professor, School of Human Evolution & Social Change, Arizona State University (2005 - ). • Director, ASU Teotihuacan Research Laboratory (2015 - ). • Affiliated faculty, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, ASU (2013 - ). • Core faculty, Center for Social Dynamics and Complexity (2013 - ). • Fellow, ASU-SFI Center for Biosocial Complex Systems (2014 - ). • Investigador especial, El Colegio Mexiquense (2007 - ). Past Academic Positions • University at Albany, SUNY, Department of Anthropology: Professor, 1996-2005; Associate Professor, 1991-1996. • Loyola University of Chicago, Department of Sociology and Anthropology: Associate Professor, 1988-1990; Assistant Professor, 1983-1988; Lecturer, 1982. Visiting Academic Positions • Aarhus University, Centre for Urban Network Evolutions (School of Culture and Society), Visiting Professor, April – July, 2018. • University of Bonn, Research Training Group 1878, Archaeology of Pre-Modern Economies. Mercator Fellow, May – July, 2017. Research Areas • Mesoamerican archaeology and ethnohistory: Specialist in Aztecs and Teotihuacan. • Comparative urbanism: Premodern neighborhoods & urban life; urban scaling of premodern cities; modern relevance of ancient cities. -
Location and Orientation of Teotihuacan, Mexico: Water Worship and Processional Space
Location and Orientation of Teotihuacan, Mexico: Water Worship and Processional Space Susan Toby Evans “Processions and pilgrimages produced a continuous movement that animated the landscape, thus we are dealing with fundamental ritual processes that created the sacred landscape.” Johanna Broda, this volume Introduction: The Cultural Ecology of Teotihuacan’s Placement In this paper, the ritual practice of Teotihuacan Valley, as well as with the city’s procession is argued to have provided an cosmological setting. The grid’s orientation impetus for the location and orientation of the addressed practical problems such as grading ancient city of Teotihuacan within its and drainage while it maximized ardent efforts environmental context, the Teotihuacan Valley. by worshippers to connect with the living world Cultural ecology and ethnohistory will they revered: the same urban plan that illuminate the rich corpus of information about channeled psychic energy toward sacred the city’s development and the valley’s elements of the environment also channeled geographical features, and suggest that the city’s water and waste through the city and onto topographical situation was generated by its agricultural fields. regional landscape and the needs of its planners Supporting the idea that the city’s to urbanize the site while supporting a growing orientation and location were deliberate population, which involved increasing adaptations to the Teotihuacan Valley, and that agricultural productivity and intensifying the processions were a vital component of propitiation of fertility deities. Teotihuacanos calculations to insure continued fertility, maximized crop production in their valley’s evidence is drawn from: different growing zones, while gridding their the Teotihuacan Valley’s natural city with processional avenues and arenas. -
Actual Problems Актуальные Проблемы
АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК АВИАЦИИ И ВОЗДУХОПЛАВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ КОСМОНАВТИКИ ИМ. К.Э.ЦИОЛКОВСКОГО СССР 7 195 ISSN 1727-6853 12.04.1961 АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АВИАЦИОННЫХ И АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ процессы, модели, эксперимент 2(43), т.21, 2016 RUSSIAN-AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ACTUAL PROBLEMS processes, models, experiment УРНАЛ 2(43), v.21, 2016 УЧНЫЙ Ж О-АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ НА ОССИЙСК Р Казань Daytona Beach Kazan-Daytona Beach EDITORIAL BOARD S.M.Sliwa, HONORARY EDITOR;Ex-President of ERAU, USA O.A.Dushina (Assistant of Editor, translation), KNRTU-KAI, Kazan, RUSSIA EDITORS Main goals of this Journal - to inform the specialists of appropriate fields about recent state in theory and applications; about global problems, and actual directions; to promote close working contacts between scientists of various Universities and Schools; between theorists and application oriented scientists; to mathematize the methods in solving of problems, generated by engineering practice; to unite the efforts, to synthesize the methods in different areas of science and education... In Journal the articles and reviews; the discussions communications; engineering notices, the statements and solutions of problems in all areas of aviation and aerospace systems are published (including new results, methods, approaches, hypothesizes, experimental researches,...). Authors of theoretical works have to show the possible areas of applications in engineering practice. The languages of publications are RUSSIAN, ENGLISH. Edition is carried out in the co-operation with MAI - Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), with Moscow State Technical University of N.E.Bauman’s name, with Cosmonautics Federation of Russia ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF AVIATION AND AEROSPACE SYSTEMS Kazan Daytona Beach “…we value cooperation with Russia… If to be, it is necessary to be the First since in Russia it is World Sharpest Engineers,…”, V.P.Chkalov Josef Byden, Vice President, USA, (2011). -
Jun 2 8 1979 Libraries Were Ancient Mesoamerican Buildings Oriented to Magnetic North ?
MMMMMMNNww00- WERE ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN BUILDINGS ORIENTED TO MAGNETIC NORTH ? by TIMOTHY JOHN CARROLL Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June, 1979 Signature of Author of Author . ..................--.....-. Denartment of Physics, May 9, 1979 Certified by --.--.- -- -- -- ---------------. -* -- . Thesis Supervisor Accepted by - Chairperson, Departmental Committee on Theses ARCHIVES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUN 2 8 1979 LIBRARIES WERE ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN BUILDINGS ORIENTED TO MAGNETIC NORTH ? by Timothy John Carroll Submitted to the Department of Physics on May 9, 1979 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science Abstract The orientations of buildings at the ancient Mesoamerican temple centers of Teotihuacan, Tula, Chichen Itza, Palenque, Tikal, Copan, and Monte Alban were plotted against the past mag- netic declination for that region to test the possibility that they were constructed to align with magnetic north. Archaeo- magnetic data did not extend back far enough for a check of Olmec buildings, the most likely candidates. Although the possi- bility still exists for the Olmec, it was concluded that the ancient Mesoamericans did not align their buildings to magnetic north. An astronomical explanation is most likely for the asym- metrical east of north orientation noted for Mesoamerican centers. Thesis Supervisor: Kenneth Brecher Title: Associate Professor of Physics _i Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Kenneth Brecher. Although he wouldn't know it, he is my inspiration. Special thanks to Lori for getting me up for practice. -ii: "They are ill discoverers that think there is no land, when they can see nothing but sea." -Francis Bacon Introduction In 1967 archaeologist Michael D. -
Archaeometallurgy in Mesoamerican
Contents List of Figures | vii List of Tables | xi Acknowledgments | xiii 1. Archaeometallurgy in Ancient Mesoamerica | 1 —Scott E. Simmons and Aaron N. Shugar 2. An Interdisciplinary Survey of a Copper-Smelting Site in West Mexico: The Case of Jicalán el Viejo, Michoacán | 29 —Hans Roskamp and Mario Rétiz 3. Mining and Metallurgy, and the Evidence for Their Development in West Mexico | 51 —Blanca Maldonado 4. The Production of Copper at El Coyote, Honduras: Processing, Dating, and Political Economy | 77 —Patricia Urban, Aaron N. Shugar, Laura Richardson, and Edward Schortman 5. Late Prehistoric K’iche’ Metalworking at Utatlán, Guatemala | 113 —John M. Weeks v CONTENTS 6. Archaeometallurgy at Lamanai, Belize: New Discoveries and Insights from the Southern Maya Lowland Area | 135 —Scott E. Simmons and Aaron N. Shugar 7. Breaking the Mold: The Socioeconomic Significance of Metal Artifacts at Mayapán | 161 —Elizabeth H. Paris and Carlos Peraza Lope 8. How “Real” Does It Get? Portable XRF Analysis of Thin-Walled Copper Bells from the Aztec Templo Mayor, Tenochtitlán, Mexico | 203 —Niklas Schulze 9. Mesoamerican Metallurgy Today | 227 —Dorothy Hosler List of Contributors | 247 Index | 251 vi ONE Archaeometallurgy in Ancient Mesoamerica Scott E. Simmons and Aaron N. Shugar In recent decades there has been much discussion among archaeologists about the transformative roles material objects play in human societies. Various scholars have focused attention on the ways that material culture is an inte- gral part of social and economic systems through time, with considerable dis- course centered on the role of specialized crafting in ancient societies (Apel and Knutsson 2006; Arnold and Munns 1994; Brumfiel and Earle 1987; Clark and Parry 1990; Costin 1991, 2001; Earle 2002; Flad and Hruby 2007; Helms 1992, 1993; Henrich and Boyd 2008; Hirth 2009; Peregrine 1991; Roux 2003; Schortman and Urban 2004; Spielmann 2002; Sullivan 2006; Vaughn 2004; Wailes 1996). -
The Mixtec Pictorial Manuscripts the Early Americas: History and Culture
The Mixtec Pictorial Manuscripts The Early Americas: History and Culture General Editor Alexander Geurds, Leiden University Editorial Board Nikolai Grube, Bonn University John Hoopes, University of Kansas Maarten Jansen, Leiden University Arthur Joyce, University of Colorado Michael Smith, Arizona State University Eric Taladoire, Sorbonne Laura Van Broekhoven, National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden VOLUME 1 The Mixtec Pictorial Manuscripts Time, Agency and Memory in Ancient Mexico By Maarten E.R.G.N. Jansen Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. On the cover: Monument to ancient Mixtec rulers in Yanhuitlan (Oaxaca, Mexico), inspired by a scene in Codex Añute. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jansen, Maarten E. R. G. N. (Maarten Evert Reinoud Gerard Nicolaas), 1952- The Mixtec pictorial manuscripts : time, agency, and memory in ancient Mexico / by Maarten E.R.G.N. Jansen and Gabina Aurora Perez Jimenez. p. cm. — (The early Americas : history and culture, ISSN 1875-3264 ; v. 1) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-18752-8 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Manuscripts, Mixtec. 2. Picture-writing—Mexico. 3. Mixtec language—Writing. 4. Mixtec Indians—History. 5. Mexico—History—To 1519. I. Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora. II. Title. III. Series. F1219.54.M59J37 2010 972’.7401—dc22 2010030391 ISSN 1875-3264 ISBN 978 90 04 18752 8 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
A Complex of Ritual and Ideology Shared by Mesoamerica and the Ancient Near East
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 195 December, 2009 A Complex of Ritual and Ideology Shared by Mesoamerica and the Ancient Near East by John L. Sorenson Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum. -
Maize Lord During a Workshop in Antigua Guatemala in 2005 Convinced Me to Further Explore This Theme and Attempt to Reconstruct Its Chronology Within This Work
Copyright by David Matthew Schaefer 2011 The Thesis Committee for David Matthew Schaefer Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: “It was the Doing of the „6-Sky‟ Lord”: An Investigation of the Origins and Meaning of the Three Stones of Creation in Ancient Mesoamerica APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Brian Stross Julia Guernsey “It was the Doing of the „6-Sky‟ Lord”: An Investigation of the Origins and Meaning of the Three Stones of Creation in Ancient Mesoamerica by David Matthew Schaefer, B.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin December 2011 Dedication In honor of Mesoamerica‘s extraordinary daykeeping and timekeeping traditions. And, of course, to my parents. Acknowledgements This investigation grew from an experience of living among the modern Maya for about seven years in the first decade of the new millenium, during which many fond hours were spent teaching in the classroom as well as shepherding students down Guatemala‘s less-traveled back roads. Seeing the Maya area in its authenticity from atop temples under starry skies and beside smoky, three-stone hearths within mountain abodes instilled a profound respect for the modern, indigenous peoples of Central America and the ancestors to whom they are related—I can only hope that this sentiment is communicated in the pages that follow. Like my experience in Guatemala, this study veers off the beaten path in an attempt to uncover the hidden and the sacred. -
Open Erick Rochette Dissertation FINAL.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts THE LATE CLASSIC ORGANIZATION OF JADE ARTIFACT PRODUCTION IN THE MIDDLE MOTAGUA VALLEY, ZACAPA, GUATEMALA A Dissertation in Anthropology by Erick T. Rochette © 2009 Erick T. Rochette Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2009 The dissertation of Erick T. Rochette was reviewed and approved* by the following: Kenneth G. Hirth Professor of Anthropology Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee David Webster Professor of Anthropology George Milner Professor of Anthropology Matthew Restall Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of History E. Paul Durrenberger Professor of Anthropology Director of Graduate Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT Objects crafted from jade played a prominent social, political and ritual role in all prehispanic Mesoamerican civilizations from at least the Middle Formative period (ca. 1000-400 B.C.) through to the time of the Spanish Conquest. Based primarily on the consumption of jade artifacts by ancient Maya elites, scholars have argued that their production was under the direct control of elite members of society. Nevertheless, few studies have recovered evidence of jade artifact production. This dissertation presents the results of an archaeological project in the Middle Motagua Valley, Zacapa, Guatemala, where evidence demonstrates widespread production of jade artifacts in the only positively-identified jade source for prehispanic Mesoamerica. This field research involved archaeological survey and test excavation to document the organization of jade artifact production in the area during the Late Classic period (A.D. 600-900). These data and subsequent technological analyses suggest that jade aritfact production took place in a variety of domestic and non-domestic, as well as elite and non-elite contexts. -
Ancient DNA Studies in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Review Ancient DNA Studies in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica Xavier Roca-Rada 1,* , Yassine Souilmi 1,2,3 , João C. Teixeira 1,4 and Bastien Llamas 1,2,3,4,* 1 Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; [email protected] (Y.S.); [email protected] (J.C.T.) 2 National Centre for Indigenous Genomics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 3 Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 4 Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH), School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.R.-R.); [email protected] (B.L.); Tel.: +61-8-8313-0262 (X.R.-R. & B.L.) Received: 1 October 2020; Accepted: 10 November 2020; Published: 13 November 2020 Abstract: Mesoamerica is a historically and culturally defined geographic area comprising current central and south Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and border regions of Honduras, western Nicaragua, and northwestern Costa Rica. The permanent settling of Mesoamerica was accompanied by the development of agriculture and pottery manufacturing (2500 BCE–150 CE), which led to the rise of several cultures connected by commerce and farming. Hence, Mesoamericans probably carried an invaluable genetic diversity partly lost during the Spanish conquest and the subsequent colonial period. Mesoamerican ancient DNA (aDNA) research has mainly focused on the study of mitochondrial DNA in the Basin of Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula and its nearby territories, particularly during the Postclassic period (900–1519 CE). -
Mexico a History 1St Edition Kindle
MEXICO A HISTORY 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Robert R Miller | 9780806121789 | | | | | Mexico A History 1st edition PDF Book The Mexico—Guatemala conflict was an armed conflict between the Latin American countries of Mexico and Guatemala , in which civilian fishing boats were fired upon by the Guatemalan Air Force. A new era began in Mexico following the presidential elections. Snodgrass, Michael. He insists in the text that "as actor and eyewitness, he was better situated to record the truth of the expeditions in their topographical and military details" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Main articles: Toltec and Toltec Empire. Within six months, the new army was in control of all but the ports of Veracruz and Acapulco. Gonzales, Michael J. See also: Mexican Revolution. Decorative head-, tailpieces, and initials. Mexico's establishment of a new, untried form of government, did not bring stability. His long-term rule was doomed. In Oaxaca and a few other states, fried and spiced chapulines grasshoppers are considered a delicacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , pp. Bibcode : PNAS Located on Isla Partida, one of numerous sea islands, is Ensenada Grande beach, which many consider to be the most beautiful beach in Mexico. Mexico pursued industrial development, through import substitution industrialization and tariffs against foreign imports. Know what you are getting into when purchasing rare books, and learn the difference between signed books and inscribed books. This period was marked by unanticipated events that upended the three hundred years of Spanish colonial rule. AMLO does not wear a face mask or practice social distancing. Treasury loans. However, many of the deities depicted are common to the various civilizations and their worship survived over long periods of time. -
Pacific and Atlantic Influences on Mesoamerican Climate Over The
Clim Dyn DOI 10.1007/s00382-011-1205-z Pacific and Atlantic influences on Mesoamerican climate over the past millennium D. W. Stahle • D. J. Burnette • J. Villanueva Diaz • R. R. Heim Jr. • F. K. Fye • J. Cerano Paredes • R. Acuna Soto • M. K. Cleaveland Received: 18 May 2011 / Accepted: 19 September 2011 Ó Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract A new tree-ring reconstruction of the Palmer in Mesoamerica are negatively correlated with gridded Drought Severity Index (PDSI) for Mesoamerica from AD June PDSI over the United States from 1950 to 2005, based 771 to 2008 identifies megadroughts more severe and on both instrumental and reconstructed data. Interannual sustained than any witnessed during the twentieth century. variability in this latitudinal moisture gradient is due in part Correlation analyses indicate strong forcing of instrumental to ENSO forcing, where warm events favor wet June PDSI and reconstructed June PDSI over Mesoamerica from the conditions over the southern US and northern Mexico, but El Nin˜o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Spectral analyses of dryness over central and southern Mexico (Mesoamerica). the 1,238-year reconstruction indicate significant concen- Strong anti-phasing between multidecadal regimes of tree- trations of variance at ENSO, sub-decadal, bi-decadal, and ring reconstructed June PDSI over Mesoamerica and multidecadal timescales. Instrumental and model-based reconstructed summer (JJA) PDSI over the Southwest has analyses indicate that the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation also been detected episodically over the past millennium, is important to warm season climate variability over including the 1950–1960s when La Nin˜a and warm Mexico. Ocean-atmospheric variability in the Atlantic is Atlantic SSTs prevailed, and the 1980–1990s when El Nin˜o not strongly correlated with the June PDSI reconstruction and cold Atlantic SSTs prevailed.