OAKWOOD ORAL HISTORY PROJECT TRANSCRIPT Betsy
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Myth, Metatext, Continuity and Cataclysm in Dc Comics’ Crisis on Infinite Earths
WORLDS WILL LIVE, WORLDS WILL DIE: MYTH, METATEXT, CONTINUITY AND CATACLYSM IN DC COMICS’ CRISIS ON INFINITE EARTHS Adam C. Murdough A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2006 Committee: Angela Nelson, Advisor Marilyn Motz Jeremy Wallach ii ABSTRACT Angela Nelson, Advisor In 1985-86, DC Comics launched an extensive campaign to revamp and revise its most important superhero characters for a new era. In many cases, this involved streamlining, retouching, or completely overhauling the characters’ fictional back-stories, while similarly renovating the shared fictional context in which their adventures take place, “the DC Universe.” To accomplish this act of revisionist history, DC resorted to a text-based performative gesture, Crisis on Infinite Earths. This thesis analyzes the impact of this singular text and the phenomena it inspired on the comic-book industry and the DC Comics fan community. The first chapter explains the nature and importance of the convention of “continuity” (i.e., intertextual diegetic storytelling, unfolding progressively over time) in superhero comics, identifying superhero fans’ attachment to continuity as a source of reading pleasure and cultural expressivity as the key factor informing the creation of the Crisis on Infinite Earths text. The second chapter consists of an eschatological reading of the text itself, in which it is argued that Crisis on Infinite Earths combines self-reflexive metafiction with the ideologically inflected symbolic language of apocalypse myth to provide DC Comics fans with a textual "rite of transition," to win their acceptance for DC’s mid-1980s project of self- rehistoricization and renewal. -
Betsy Ross School's Application for the 2012 National Blue Ribbon
U.S. Department of Education 2012 National Blue Ribbon Schools Program A Public School - 12NJ7 School Type (Public Schools): (Check all that apply, if any) Charter Title 1 Magnet Choice Name of Principal: Mrs. Christine Zimmermann Official School Name: Betsy Ross School School Mailing Address: 20 Malcolm Road Mahwah, NJ 07430-1822 County: Bergen State School Code Number*: 03-2900-060 Telephone: (201) 762-2251 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (201) 831-0568 Web site/URL: http://www.edline.net/pages/Betsy_Ross I have reviewed the information in this application, including the eligibility requirements on page 2 (Part I - Eligibility Certification), and certify that to the best of my knowledge all information is accurate. _________________________________________________________ Date _____________________ (Principal’s Signature) Name of Superintendent*: Dr. Karen Lake Ed.D. Superintendent e-mail: [email protected] District Name: Mahwah Township Public Schools District Phone: (201) 762-2403 I have reviewed the information in this application, including the eligibility requirements on page 2 (Part I - Eligibility Certification), and certify that to the best of my knowledge it is accurate. _________________________________________________________ Date _____________________ (Superintendent’s Signature) Name of School Board President/Chairperson: Mrs. Patricia Shada I have reviewed the information in this application, including the eligibility requirements on page 2 (Part I - Eligibility Certification), and certify that to the best -
The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013
The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 COUNCIL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCES AND THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 Mr. Pierce has also created a da tabase of location information on the archival film holdings identified in the course of his research. See www.loc.gov/film. Commissioned for and sponsored by the National Film Preservation Board Council on Library and Information Resources and The Library of Congress Washington, D.C. The National Film Preservation Board The National Film Preservation Board was established at the Library of Congress by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, and most recently reauthorized by the U.S. Congress in 2008. Among the provisions of the law is a mandate to “undertake studies and investigations of film preservation activities as needed, including the efficacy of new technologies, and recommend solutions to- im prove these practices.” More information about the National Film Preservation Board can be found at http://www.loc.gov/film/. ISBN 978-1-932326-39-0 CLIR Publication No. 158 Copublished by: Council on Library and Information Resources The Library of Congress 1707 L Street NW, Suite 650 and 101 Independence Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20036 Washington, DC 20540 Web site at http://www.clir.org Web site at http://www.loc.gov Additional copies are available for $30 each. Orders may be placed through CLIR’s Web site. This publication is also available online at no charge at http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub158. -
The Evolution of Batman and His Audiences
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Theses Department of English 12-2009 Static, Yet Fluctuating: The Evolution of Batman and His Audiences Perry Dupre Dantzler Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Dantzler, Perry Dupre, "Static, Yet Fluctuating: The Evolution of Batman and His Audiences." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses/73 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STATIC, YET FLUCTUATING: THE EVOLUTION OF BATMAN AND HIS AUDIENCES by PERRY DUPRE DANTZLER Under the Direction of H. Calvin Thomas ABSTRACT The Batman media franchise (comics, movies, novels, television, and cartoons) is unique because no other form of written or visual texts has as many artists, audiences, and forms of expression. Understanding the various artists and audiences and what Batman means to them is to understand changing trends and thinking in American culture. The character of Batman has developed into a symbol with relevant characteristics that develop and evolve with each new story and new author. The Batman canon has become so large and contains so many different audiences that it has become a franchise that can morph to fit any group of viewers/readers. Our understanding of Batman and the many readings of him gives us insight into ourselves as a culture in our particular place in history. -
Resistant Vulnerability in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Captain America
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 2-15-2019 1:00 PM Resistant Vulnerability in The Marvel Cinematic Universe's Captain America Kristen Allison The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Susan Knabe The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Media Studies A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Kristen Allison 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Allison, Kristen, "Resistant Vulnerability in The Marvel Cinematic Universe's Captain America" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6086. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6086 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Established in 2008 with the release of Iron Man, the Marvel Cinematic Universe has become a ubiquitous transmedia sensation. Its uniquely interwoven narrative provides auspicious grounds for scholarly consideration. The franchise conscientiously presents larger-than-life superheroes as complex and incredibly emotional individuals who form profound interpersonal relationships with one another. This thesis explores Sarah Hagelin’s concept of resistant vulnerability, which she defines as a “shared human experience,” as it manifests in the substantial relationships that Steve Rogers (Captain America) cultivates throughout the Captain America narrative (11). This project focuses on Steve’s relationships with the following characters: Agent Peggy Carter, Natasha Romanoff (Black Widow), and Bucky Barnes (The Winter Soldier). -
Bearing Witness to Female Trauma in Comics: An
BEARING WITNESS TO FEMALE TRAUMA IN COMICS: AN ANALYSIS OF WOMEN IN REFRIGERATORS By Lauren C. Watson, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in Literature May 2018 Committee Members: Rebecca Bell-Metereau, Chair Rachel Romero Kathleen McClancy COPYRIGHT by Lauren C. Watson 2018 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Lauren C. Watson, refuse permission to copy in excess of the “Fair Use” exemption without my written permission. DEDICATION For my Great Aunt Vida, an artist and teacher, who was the star of her own story in an age when women were supporting characters. She was tough and kind, stingy and giving in equal measures. Vida Esta gave herself a middle name, because she could and always wanted one. Ms. Light was my first superheroine and she didn’t need super powers. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Three years ago, I woke up in the middle of the night with an idea for research that was daunting. This thesis is the beginning of bringing that idea to life. So many people helped me along the way. -
Dr. Janina Scarlet, Phd Superhero Therapy Licensed Clinical Psychologist PSY26231
Dr. Janina Scarlet, PhD Superhero Therapy Licensed Clinical Psychologist PSY26231 The Honorable Paul Grewal Department 616 United States District Court, Northern District Robert F. Peckham Federal Bldg, 280 S 1st Street San Jose, CA 95113 Re: U.S. v Barnes James Buchanan Barnes Case Number: 03-1941JK Dear Judge Grewal: This report reviews the case of Sgt. James Buchanan Barnes (Defendant). Sgt. Barnes was accused of multiple charges, among them multiple counts of assassination, murder attempts, acts of terrorism, and treason. In my professional opinion, I believe that Sgt. Barnes did not have the capacity to distinguish right from wrong at the time of the committed crimes. Informed Consent Sgt. Barnes provided both oral and written consent for the evaluation. Sources of Information • Interview with Sgt. James Barnes (Defendant) • Interview with Captain Steve Rogers, aka Captain America • Interviews with eye witness, Jim Hammond • Strategic Scientific Reserve Personnel Record • Incident-Based Event Report from the Metropolitan Police Department • Military psychiatric and education records • National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft/Marine Accident Brief • HYDRA Project Insight Attack After Action Report • fMRI test/medical records • Mental Status Examination • Beck Depression Inventory –II • Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule – DSM V • Mississippi Scale for Combat related PTSD • PTSD Checklist-Military Version Forensic Psychiatric Evaluation Identifying Information The Defendant is James Buchanan Barnes, age 98 at the time of -
Justice League: Rise of the Manhunters
JUSTICE LEAGUE: RISE OF THE MANHUNTERS ABDULNASIR IMAM E-mail: [email protected] Twitter: @trapoet DISCLAIMER: I DON’T OWN THE RIGHTS TO THE MAJORITY, IF NOT ALL THE CHARACTERS USED IN THIS SCRIPT. COMMENT: Although not initially intended to, this script is also a response to David Goyer who believed you couldn’t use the character of the Martian Manhunter in a Justice League movie, because he wouldn’t fit. SUCK IT, GOYER! LOL! EXT. SPACE TOMAR-RE (V.O) Billions of years ago, when the Martians refused to serve as the Guardians’ intergalactic police force, the elders of Oa created a sentinel army based on the Martian race… they named them Manhunters. INSERT: MANHUNTERS TOMAR-RE (V.O) At first the Manhunters served diligently, maintaining law and order across the universe, until one day they began to resent their masters. A war broke out between the two forces with the Guardians winning and banishing the Manhunters across the universe, stripping them of whatever power they had left. Some of the Manhunters found their way to earth upon which entering our atmosphere they lost any and all remaining power. As centuries went by man began to unearth some of these sentinels, using their advance technology to build empires on land… and even in the sea. INSERT: ATLANTIS EXT. THE HIMALAYANS SUPERIMPOSED: PRESENT INT. A TEMPLE DESMOND SHAW walks in. Like the other occupants of the temple he’s dressed in a red and blue robe. He walks to a shadowy figure. THE GRANDMASTER (O.S) It is time… prepare the awakening! Desmond Shaw bows. -
Jack Kirby Influence Paper-2
Magi Hossameldin Professor Thelma Bauer Digital Media Foundations- D304 8:00 - 11:20AM Class December, 18th 2018 Jack Kirby-The Real Unknown Hero Often praised as the “King of Comics”, Jack Kirby has influenced generations of comic book artists and writers alike. Not only a talented comic book artist, he was also a great storyteller, which is considered to be responsible for his success and longevity. Kirby’s influence can still be seen in any modern superhero comics, and even on the big screen. Kirby is responsible for creating many iconic and beloved comic book characters. Jack Kirby was born as Jacob Kurtzberg on August 28, 1917, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. From and early childhood, Kirby aspired to be a storyteller, having being influenced by the stories his mother told him, and the stories in the newspaper comics and in the movie theaters. As a self-taught artist, he started drawing cartoons for the newspaper of the Boys Brotherhood Republic. By the age of 14, he was enrolled in Pratt Institute, but dropped out the afternoon of his first day due to financial pressures. He worked at various studios before starting his career as a super-hero comic book artist. Kirby didn’t begin his career in comics but in the animated cartoons, namely Popeye cartoons at the Max Fleischer studios. He began working at Lincoln Newspaper Syndicate as a political, gag, and strip cartoonist. Through work, he met Joe Simon, and formed a team. In 1940, they were hired by Timely Comics Company, which is known in the present as Marvel Comics. -
Designed by Stephanie Jazmines, Amy Young, Audrey Aronoff Of
designed by Stephanie Jazmines, Amy Young, Audrey Aronoff of: RECYCLE © MARVEL © Disney layout by Tatiana Cosentino AVENGERS CAMPUS Sheet Numbers: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O © Disney HISTORY INSTRUCTIONS Super Heroes Assemble! Avengers Campus – an entirely new land dedicated to discovering, recruiting and training the next generations of Super Heroes – is opening June 4, 2021 at Disney California Adven- Sheet A Sheet B Sheet C Sheet D Sheet E ture® Park. At this fully immersive land, you will be invited to team up with the Avengers and their allies and live out your Super Hero dreams! Sling webs at WEB SLINGERS: A Spider-Man Adventure. Power up with tiny treats and massive meals at Pym Test Kitchen, an innovating science lab where the food and drinks tell a story. At a nearby Ancient Sanctum, Sheet F Sheet G Sheet H Sheet I Sheet J Doctor Strange will train recruits in the mystic arts while bringing the space to life with powerful spells. Make sure you stop by the WEB Suppli- ers store to stock up on the latest inventions, including interactive Spi- der-Bots! And keep a look out in the sky to witness Spider-Man swinging into action with gravity-defying acrobatic feats. Sheet K Sheet L Sheet M Sheet N Sheet O Welcome to Avengers Campus. MATERIALS GUIDE 1. Color the sheets as you like. 2. Lay out the sheets according to the guide above. This will be where you place each of the buildings on the Campus. You can tape the sheets together or leave them loose for easy storage later. -
Superman: Darkseid Rising
Superman: Darkseid Rising Based on "Superman" created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Schuster and characters appearing in DC Comics Screenplay by Derek Anderson Derek Anderson (949)933-6999 [email protected] SUPERMAN: DARKSEID RISING Story by Larry Gomez and Derek Anderson Screenplay by Derek Anderson EXT. KENT FARM - NIGHT We pan over the Kent Farm, closing in on a barn. A soft BLUE GLOW emanates from within. INT. KENT BARN - NIGHT Inside the barn, underneath the FLOORBOARDS, the glow FLASHES BRIGHTLY. A ROBOTIC VOICE is heard speaking in an unknown language. FLASHBACK INT. KRYPTON - JOR-EL'S LAB - NIGHT KAL-EL'S POV BABY KAL-EL sits in a makeshift ROCKET, somewhat crude, but sturdy. JOR-EL is talking to Kal-El, but we cannot understand him. He is speaking in Kryptonian. The building shakes, CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES collapse around. Jor-El walks away from us, holding his wife's hand as they move to a CONTROL PANEL. Behind Jor-El, a ROBOT with blue eyes, standing as tall as a man, enters the launching bay of Jor-El's lab. A robotic voice speaks. Baby Kal-El reaches out for the robot as it walks close to Jor-El's rocket. It transforms into a SMALL SIZED ROCKET with a BLUE EGG-SHAPED NOSE CONE. EXT. OUTER SPACE The rocket ship fires away from Krypton as it EXPLODES into shards of DUST and CRYSTAL. INT. ROCKET SHIP Kal-El sleeps as the rocket increases to hyper speed. Within the craft, a soft BLUE LIGHT grows brighter, illuminating Kal-el. -
Commonwealth V. Captain America ---Law Day 2018
Commonwealth v. Captain America ---- Law Day 2018 Charges: 1. Hindering Apprehension or prosecution (18 Pa. C.S.A. 5105) 2. Conspiracy - Flight to Avoid Apprehension (18 Pa.C.S.A. 5126) Commonwealth Witnesses: 1. Iron Man 2. Spiderman 3. Vision Defendant’s Witnesses: 1. Captain America 2. Hawkeye 3. Black Widow Plot: The Commonwealth is prosecuting Captain America for his involvement in helping the Winter Soldier avoid being arrested by the police. The Winter Soldier was wanted by the police for his alleged involvement in the murder of Iron Man’s (aka Tony Stark) parents and for the attack at the Sokovia Accords, which led to the death of Black Panther’s father, the King of Wakanda. Right before the bombing Captain America and Iron Man had disagreed on what type of, if any, restrictions should be applied to them in their roles as superheroes. Captain America did not want any oversight and felt that the public should trust them to use their judgment as to when and where they should intervene. Iron Man, however, still upset over what happened in Sokovia and even more recently Wakanda, felt that oversight was needed to protect their image to the public. After the attack occurred at the Sokovia Accords the police had information that the Winter Soldier might have been involved as there was surveillance footage that implicated him. Captain America, who was not originally meant to be attending the Accords, found out about the incident and that Winter Soldier, his former friend from World War II, was a prime suspect, and he decided to investigate the matter himself.