LOTUSLAND NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERS VOLUME 23 NO. 3 SUMMER 2014

The Development of Lotusland’s Horticulture Program OR “HOW WE GOT FROM THERE TO HERE” BY MICHAEL IVEN

ADAME GANNA WALSKA created Lotusland with dramatic dis- M plays featuring collections of exotic plants such as bromeliads, cacti, cycads, ferns and succulents. These often eclectic designs were developed by Madame and added to the existing estate garden with significant contributions from numerous designers. No doubt some were notable horticulturists (SB City Superintendent of Parks Ralph Stevens, Lockwood DeForest, Bill Paylen), but most worked as designers. Lotusland was primarily a residence and the residential landscape mainte- nance crew had varying degrees of experience and professional expertise, based on their own practical knowledge, self-motivation and initiative. There was no training program to provide information about the new and often SANTA BARBARASANTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY exotic plants that would eventually Ralph T. Stevens (son of the original owner), horticulturist and landscape architect at Lotusland from define Lotusland. A grounds foreman 1946 to 1955. (a welder by trade and plant hobbyist) provided oversight of the day-to-day IN THIS ISSUE operations. Gardeners were assigned an area of responsibility and that’s where The Development of Lotusland’s 1 Cycad Summit 11 they spent most of their time. Horticulture Program In Memoriam: Loren Whitelock 11 Trusted local companies undertook Director’s Letter 3 1930–May 27, 2014 bigger projects like tree trimming, plant moving and garden construction. Ozzie LotusFest! 4 Volunteer Profile: Craig Morgan 12 Da Ros, Bruce Van Dyke, Griffin Tree Collections News 4 An Educator for Life and Landscape, to name a few, worked Specimen Cactus and Plumeria Lotusland Graduates 27 Docents 12 on numerous projects and consulted The Galapagos Islands— 5 with Madame on work in the garden. Thank You to Our Corporate 12 A Natural Laboratory Many became her trusted advisors. Garden Steward, Garden Stewards Influences on grounds maintenance The Lotus Society 6 and Garden Guardians practices were numerous and, under Horticultural Happenings 7 Hutton Wilkinson Delights 13 these circumstances, a routine conven- Building Sustainable Gardens at a Sold-out Lotusland Event tional approach to grounds care was the easiest program to manage. Scheduled Members’ Family Day 8 Dawnridge: Spectacular 13 applications of herbicides, pesticides We Live in a Desert, Let’s Be Water Wise! Beverly Hills Design Showcase and chemical fertilizers were the norm. Exceptional Plants: 10 Volunteer Opportunities 13 Charles Glass, grounds manager from Lotusland Auction and Sale at Lotusland 1971 to 1983, designed and supervised Summer Twilight Tour 10 the installation of the cycad garden Help Make Lotusland’s 13 Continued on page 2 New Planters at the Garden Shop 10 Wishes Come True 2

The LOTUSLAND NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERS is published by Ganna Walska Lotusland 695 Ashley Road Santa Barbara, California 93108 805.969.3767 • www.lotusland.org BOARD OF TRUSTEES Larry Durham, President Connie Pearcy, First Vice-President Crystal Wyatt, Second Vice-President Ian M. Fisher, Secretary William M. Daugherty, Treasurer Marc Appleton Daniel Bifano Andrew Chou Belle Hahn Cohn Geoffrey Crane Isabelle Greene SANTA BARBARASANTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY BILL DEWEY Mason Farrell Lockwood de Forest was a landscape architect at Bill Paylen worked at Lotusland starting in 1968. Dawn Lafitte Lotusland in the 1940s. His work included cactus He designed the original fern garden and its Debby Longo and euphorbias in front of the house. renovation and extension. Suzanne Mathews Eileen Rasmussen Susanne Tobey Continued from page 1 January 1987. Staff attended local work- Leland Walmsley beginning in 1975. Charlie recognized shops and national seminars looking for Peggy Wiley the importance of plant curation and his information wherever we could find typewritten notes formed the basis for it, discussing ways to adapt new agri- Lifetime Honorary Trustees cultural practices to our own situation. Merryl Brown Lotusland’s plant record database still in Robert J. Emmons use. He implemented some horticultural We installed fertilizer injection pumps Arthur R. Gaudi improvement projects, pulling gardeners on our automatic irrigation systems Kisa Heyer out of their assigned areas to work on to micro-dose feedings over time and Anne Jones special projects. Charlie created raised started a small-scale composting pro- Michael Towbes beds in the cactus and aloe gardens to gram. The crew performed new, albeit Carol L. Valentine improve drainage and prescribed some conventional, methods prescribed to Gwen Stauffer, M.S. targeted feeding programs, but his focus correct obvious deficiencies. Ironically, Executive Director remained on design. we had crewmembers growing organic Anne Dewey, CFRE After Ganna Walska passed away in vegetables in their home gardens, but Director of Development 1984, it was clear that the gardens and working at a site regularly exposed to facilities needed substantial attention toxic products. Diane Figueroa, CPA Director of Finance simply as a matter of preservation, and Lotusland had the mindset to make the possibility of public visitation needed changes and an Integrated Pest Manage- Bob Craig to be considered. At that time, more crew ment program (I.P.M.), an environmen- Director of Marketing projects were organized to tame over- tally sensitive approach using methods Virginia Hayes, M.A. grown areas, provide ground support with the least possible hazards, was Curator of the Living Collection for a newly hired certified tree trimmer initiated. As public visitations began in Michael Iven and lower the hedges to a manageable 1993, applications were scheduled for Director of Grounds and Facilities height throughout the property. non-tour days. Many new strategies Dorothy Shaner The crew was organized into teams were being explored and personal con- Director of Public Programs that worked together one day a week on nections were made with the County of Steven Timbrook, Ph.D. special projects, integrating members Santa Barbara Agricultural Department’s Director Emeritus of the grounds staff and replacing the entomologist and plant pathologist. A segregation of previous years. Some local farm supply company helped us Printed by Jano Graphics gardeners resigned, and new staff mem- set up an irrigation injection system to Lindse Davis, Design bers were hired based on their grounds deliver N-phuric (urea/sulphuric acid) maintenance experience. Although there through irrigation lines to lower soil pH was never a horticultural mandate, the in selected areas. We began purchasing Mission Statement grounds crew began preparing for public beneficial insects to help control pests We preserve and enhance the unique visitation at the same time, responding and started planting cover crops to historic estate of Madame Ganna Walska, care for and improve its collections, and to deteriorating plant health. At this attract more beneficial insects. We develop its conservation and horticulture time, we began to do some soil testing. discussed oak trees, palms and soils programs, so they educate us, inspire us, Lotusland’s affiliation with the with University of California Extension and advance our understanding and American Association of Botanic Gardens Farm Advisors. The appearance of some appreciation of the importance of plants and Arboreta (now called the American plants improved for short periods of in our lives and in the life of the planet. Public Gardens Association) began in time, but it would never last. Overall, 3

The cassette tapes from the transformational UCLA conference that helped form Lotusland’s horticulture program.

orchards, tree ecology, compost/humus and beneficial organisms. The timing was perfect for us—we were primed John Lafleur started his Lotusland career in 1970 Charles Glass walks down the main drive with for this information. and eventually served as the plant health care Ganna Walska in the mid 1970s. We took pages and pages of notes manager until he retired in 2006. and bought 24 cassette tapes of the the toxicity of our inputs was decreas- UCLA presentations. Most importantly, we would tell the crew, “That’s it. No ing, but plant health was not improving we began to establish relationships more chemical pesticides, herbicides or to our satisfaction. Plant health care with people who had information we fertilizers.” So that’s what we did. We was changing, but not really improving could use to improve Lotusland’s horti- made a commitment to encourage, not and we knew it. cultural program. Those relationships battle against, natural processes, and In 1997 two of us attended a continue to this day and have helped us plant health at Lotusland just keeps Sustainable Tree Care Conference at develop a very successful plant health getting better. UCLA. The conference was billed as care program that is dynamic and It took awhile, maybe 40 years, but “An Intensive Course in Soil Fertility, responsive to changing conditions. Lotusland finally has a broad range of Tree Health and Insect/Disease Resis- On the way back to Santa Barbara horticultural resources and advisors tance.” Presentations over three days from the conference at UCLA, John that, you could say, compliment the included talks on mycorrhizae, agronomy Lafleur, Corey Welles’ predecessor, and many designers that helped Madame and soil fertility, foliar nutrition, organic I decided that on the following Monday Walska create this fantastic garden. Director’s Letter

S THE DROUGHT continues, many supplies to irrigate. Even so, Lotusland of you are asking how the plant has a long record of self-imposed water Acollections of Lotusland are faring rationing. It is a precious and sometimes and how we are managing the gardens scarce resource in the Mediterranean with the water restrictions. The good climate in which we live, so we want to news is that Lotusland is in fine shape maximize our water supply and protect because the intelligent use of water is a the community aquifer. We closely critical aspect of our sustainable garden- monitor the condition of our well and ing model. Water conservation starts reservoir to be certain, at all times, of with healthy soil. Adding composts and our available water supply. We also

mulches to the mineral content of soil closely monitor soil moisture through- LEA ANNA DROWN improves the structure of the soil so it out the gardens by boring soil samples Gwen Stauffer retains moisture longer. Composts and to examine the depth and degree of mulches, along with organic fertilizers moisture. But long before the drought given that we have always been conser- and compost teas, feed and build the was officially announced, we reduced vative with our water use. Lotusland’s microbial life within soil, increasing the irrigation where we determined the re- soil, made rich and alive using organic availability of nutrients to plants. All this duction will not compromise the health materials, helps us stretch our water adds up to healthier plants, and healthy of the plant collections. The reduction and sustain the plant collections, many plants in moisture-retaining soil are in irrigation requires an increase in of which are rare and endangered. better adapted to tolerating stress from monitoring, so the garden staff conducts To learn more about Lotusland’s pest and disease infestations and drought. daily soil bores to decide exactly when soil-building practices, read Corey Lotusland irrigates the garden from to irrigate and for how long. Welles’ article on page 7. a well and reservoir system we own. Ultimately, we have reduced our Warm regards, We do not use Montecito Water District irrigation by 25%. This is no small feat, Gwen L. Stauffer 4

SPACE IS STILL AVAILABLE LotusFest! SATURDAY, JULY 12 • 2:00 TO 5:00 PM

Please join us for this celebration of the spectacular flower that is Lotusland’s namesake.

Enjoy these afternoon delights: Tastings from Santa Barbara County’s premier vintners and brewers: Carina Cellars, Daniel Gehrs Wines, Demetria Estate, Firestone Walker Brewing Co., Island Brewing Company, Jaffurs Wine Cellars, Kenneth Volk Vineyards, Labyrinth Winery, Lumen Wines, Municipal Winemakers, Riverbench Winery, Roblar Winery, Santa Barbara Winery, Toucan Wines, Whitcraft Winery Delectable hors d’oeuvres • Smooth jazz • Lotus lore galore • Lotus viewing

Tickets are $95 for Lotusland members and $105 for nonmembers. To register for this pleasurable afternoon, please call 805.969.9990.

COLLECTIONS NEWS Specimen Cactus and Plumeria

WO FABULOUS NEW specimen Mexican state of Sonora. It grows in both plants were able and willing to plants have been added to the alluvial soils and can be the dominant provide transportation and the heavy Tgarden. One is a spectacular cardon resident of large areas. Many cardons equipment required to move them to cactus (Pachycereus pringlei) that is nearly reach heights of 30 feet or more and their new homes here. Without their 15 feet high. The cardon is adapted to after many years feature a multitude of help, it would not have been possible to the harsh climate of Baja California and, branches. The newcomer at Lotusland accept such large specimens. on the mainland, also grows in the is prominently displayed in front of the —Virginia Hayes house just outside the motor court. We are grateful to Christopher Toomey for this generous donation to the garden. The other donation is a species or selection of Plumeria (we’ll have to wait and see what color its flowers are). It arrived in a very large box in a dormant, leafless state. We are allowing it to rest in place before removing the wooden slats and further disturbing its roots. Now that warm weather has arrived, we expect it to come to life and find its protected spot by the swimming pool a suitable location. Plumeria flowers are also called frangipani and the scent has been used in many perfumes. Generously donated by Lynda Weinman and Bruce Heavin. Cardon cactus, Pachycereus pringlei. Luckily for Lotusland, the donors of New plumeria behind the pool wall. 5 The Galapagos Islands—A Natural Laboratory

HANKS TO A GENEROUS travel Plaza Island and Santa Fe Island. South grant provided by Mr. Michael Plaza Island has a nice population of the TTowbes, I was able to travel to the stout Opuntia echios var. echios, which Galapagos Islands at the beginning of grow along with Sesuvium edmonstonei, March this year. My goal on the trip an endemic ice plant that takes on a was to see as much of the flora of the fiery red hue. Growing on Santa Fe is islands as possible, especially the cacti. one of the most massive of all the cacti Lotusland is privileged to have nine in the Galapagos—Opuntia echios var. different cacti from the Galapagos as barringtonensis. Along with this plant, part of the Dunlap cactus collection. which is endemic just to Santa Fe, the The Galapagos, 600 miles off the Santa Fe iguana (Conolophus pallidus) is coast of Ecuador and straddling the also endemic to this small island. equator, are well known not only for On one of the westernmost islands, unusual animals, but also the notoriety Gossypium darwinii, Darwin’s cotton, on San Isabela, I found Opunta echios var. inermis of Charles Darwin’s visit to the islands Cristobal Island. and Jasminocereus thouarsii var. sclerocarpus in 1835. His observations had a great forming extremely dense stands along effect on the development of his theory interesting plants. At higher altitude, with shrubs like Bursera graveolens, of evolution by natural selection. one will find Opunita megasperma var. Darwiniothamnus tenuifolius (margarita de Although the animals usually get top mesophytica growing in this slightly Darwin), Scutia spicata (espino) and billing, the flora of the islands is quite more moist environment. Scalesia affinis (lechoso). Bathed by the diverse and extremely unique. Many of Upon arrival to Santa Cruz Island, cool Cromwell current, Isabela and the plants on the Galapagos are endemic the touristic hub of the Galapagos and neighboring Fernandina Island are home —found nowhere else on the planet. home to the Darwin Research Station, to the endemic Galapagos penguin and There is a great diversity of cacti on one is immediately greeted by cliffs lined the world’s only flightless cormorant. the islands, with different species and with magnificent specimens of Opuntia Seeing nine different cacti in habitat varieties found on different islands or echios var. gigantea and Jasminocereus and many others as preserved specimens parts of islands. Many of the cacti have thouarsii var. delicatus. A trip to Los at the Darwin Research Station, I was developed an arborescent habit, grow- Gemelos (The Twins), a pair of collapsed able to return to Lotusland and posi- ing to massive tree-like proportions. It’s volcanic craters in the highlands, allows tively identify the Galapagos cacti in theorized that the plants developed this temporary escape from the heat of the the cactus garden, some of which were morphology in response to constant lowlands and is a fantastic opportunity unidentified and others misidentified. herbivory, mostly from tortoises and, to to visit an amazing Scalesia forest. Of the 13 main islands and more than a a lesser extent, iguanas. Scalesia (daisy tree) is a genus in the hundred smaller islands, this trip was I began my trip on easternmost San Asteraceae (sunflower family) that is literally “just the tip of the iceberg” in Cristobal Island, where you can see endemic to the Galapagos with approx- terms of exploring the Galapagos. Opuntia megasperma var. orientalis (tree imately 19 species and varieties. In this —Paul Mills prickly pear cactus) and Jasminocereus area of near constant moisture, the thouarsii var. thouarsii (candelabra cactus) Scalesia trees are festooned with epi- See Paul’s Galapagos presentation at the growing along with Gossypium darwinii, phytes such as mosses and lichens, the volunteer meeting on August 18. Lotus or Darwin’s cotton, and many other diminutive Peperomia galapagensis, the Keepers attend free; $45 for members. orchid Epidendrum spicatum and the bromeliad Racinaea (Tillandsia) insularis, among other things. Also on my itinerary were South PHOTOS BY PAUL MILLS Peperomia galapagensis and Epidendrum Brilliant red Sesuvium edmonstonei growing A massive individual of Opuntia echios var. spicatum growing epiphytically on Scalesia, Los among Opuntia echios var. echios on South gigantea on Santa Cruz. Gemelos, Santa Cruz. Plaza. 6 LUNCHEON HONORS MEMBERS OF THE LOTUS SOCIETY

N A DAY that started with morning The Lotus Society is now in its 14th fog but turned into warm sunshine year with 137 visionary members who Oand spectacular views of the understand the critical need to build Channel Islands, we thanked and cele- Lotusland’s endowment. These very brated our members of The Lotus Society special supporters have made planned with a special recognition luncheon. or outright gifts of $10,000 or more to Held at the beautiful home and gardens Lotusland’s restricted endowment. of Lotusland trustee Connie Pearcy and For more information about The her husband John, more than 80 mem- Lotus Society, please contact Lotusland’s bers enjoyed delicious food and wine Director of Development, Anne Dewey, along with lively and fun conversations. at 805.969.3767, extension 105. The Lotus Society

Lifetime Honorary Trustee Arthur R. Gaudi with Lotusland Trustee Ian Fisher with new Lotus Society Hania P. Tallmadge, Madame Walska's niece. members Ann and Robert Benham. PHOTOS BY NELL CAMPBELL Wilson Quarré, Lotus Society Chair Peggy Wiley, host and hostess John and Connie Pearcy, Lotusland Executive Director Gwen Stauffer. Linda and Dennis Sullivan. Lynne Kirst and Lynn Matteson. NOT YOUR AVERAGE LEGACY GIFT!

EMBERS OF THE LOTUS SOCIETY Director of Public Programs Dorothy around the world for many decades. enjoyed a private tour of Shaner. The exhibition paid homage to Her life was celebrated and portrayed M Ganna Walska: Enemy of the Madame Walska’s incredible spirit that using music, photography, couture, Average with exhibition Curator and put her on the front page of newspapers memorabilia and never-before-made- public collections from her personal life. The Lotus Society is also not your average group! It is composed of dedicated Lotusland supporters who want to ensure that Madame Walska’s amazing garden will be here for future generations to enjoy. Members of The Lotus Society are recognized on the Wall of Honor at the Visitor Center, which was recently engraved with those who joined The Lotus Society in 2013. We welcome and thank two new member of The Lotus Society: Jeffrey F. Bernadine and Herb Aldwinckle. Ron and Gus Harris, Lynda and Bud Stuart. Romano and Stan A. Shayer. 7 HORTICULTURAL HAPPENINGS Building Sustainable Gardens

T IS 7 O’CLOCK in the morning, PRINCIPLE #3: GIVE UP THE and one of Lotusland’s gardeners CHEMICALS Ihas opened a bag of organic fertilizer CHEMICAL PESTICIDES KILL both pest and containing alfalfa, kelp, fish and soybean beneficial insects indiscriminately, so meals that he will apply to the soil in even a small dose of pesticides will ruin his garden area. The label reads of crude a sustainable garden’s biological balance protein, fat and other food measures. It and biodiversity advantage. Even the sounds like health food and that’s drip from pesticides sprayed on plants exactly what it is—health food for soil will contaminate the soil and kill soil organisms. Garden soil is not inert. It organisms. Compost teas applied as teems with life, and nurturing a rich soil foliar sprays help suppress fungal dis- biodiversity through the application of eases and increase plant vigor, so if the organic compounds is the cornerstone plants are attacked by pests, they can to building a sustainable garden. outgrow the infestation. The list of organic products needed PRINCIPLE #4: USE COMPOST AND for a sustainable garden isn’t long. Compost, mulches, organic fertilizers MULCHES IN THE LANDSCAPE and some insect attracting plants will COMPOSTWORKEDINTO the soil is do the job. However, there are several an excellent natural amendment that Bee on a Borage flower (Borago officinalis) in improves soil conditions by feeding and key principles to successful sustainable one of 11 Lotusland insectaries. gardening. increasing soil organisms and increasing soil moisture retention. Organic mulches fertilizers can sterilize your soil by PRINCIPLE #1: FEED THE SOIL applied as a top dressing suppress weeds, killing the soil organisms. ORGANISMS AND THE SOIL prolong soil moisture, help control ORGANISMS WILL FEED THE PLANTS PRINCIPLE #2: BUILD A ROBUST erosion and improve soil conditions as SOIL ORGANISMS FEED on organic com- INSECT ECOLOGY FOR BIOLOGICAL they break down over time. pounds in the soil, breaking down and CONTROL OF PESTS releasing nutrients the plants need but INCREASING THE NUMBER and variety of A sustainable garden with complex cannot extract from the soil themselves. insects in the landscape may seem ecological relationships among the vari- A healthy soil food web of organisms counterintuitive, but providing a habitat ous characters in the biological system breaking down organic matter into a for beneficial insects will help control is more robust and less vulnerable to form available for nutrient uptake by invasions of plant pests. Native plants the stresses we may place on it. Garden plants’ roots improves the fertility of are especially good at attracting benefi- maintenance practices like shearing the soil and the vigor of the plants. cial insects and providing them with plants, raking soil, blowing leaves and Chemical (inorganic) fertilizers can feed habitat and the quality and quantity of walking through garden beds and on a plant temporarily, but only organic pollen and nectar the beneficial insects lawns can suppress the natural processes compounds can build soil biodiversity need for part of their life cycle. A functioning in a healthy garden. Any and maintain nutrient levels evenly diverse planting of natives will attract negative input can echo throughout a throughout the growing season, while predatory insects to help protect the sustainable system and require time to also suppressing plant diseases. Applied garden, as well as provide a food source repair. All landscapes, no matter how generously once or twice a year, organic for other garden protectors (like birds, they are used or maintained, can be products build soil biology in a way no lizards and spiders) and pollinators (like improved over time by following chemical fertilizer can. In fact, chemical bees, butterflies and birds). sustainable principles. —Corey Welles

Label on fertilizer bag looks like health food Corey Welles working compost into the soil for a more Jason Bonham preparing a mixture of compost ingredients. robust insectary bloom. tea for the fern garden. 8 Members’ Family Day, May 31, 2014 B GENEROUSLY SPONSORED BY THOMAS & NANCY CRA

The banner pictured at right thanks our generous Members’ Family Day sponsors.

Crawford family members take a break from an afternoon of fun and games.

The traditional annual bonding at the crafts table.

Photographer Bob Debris captures the moment - mechanical cat and all.

Drumming in the theater garden with Panzumo.

A frighteningly adorable masterpiece created by face painting artist Anji Lawson. Beautiful smiles and a beautiful afternoon at Lotusland. 9 B We Live in a Desert, Let’s Be Water Wise! AWFORD, JR. IN HONOR OF THEIR GRANDCHILDREN

Artist Kathy Mills' giant mural was "enhanced" by numerous young artists. Ducks floating down the runnel prove to be irresistible.

Members' Family Day is even more fun when shared with a friend. A beautiful bracelet in the making.

Fun for the whole family on the Lotusland main lawn. Arriving in style up the main drive. Madame would be elated. Ready for a family picnic and fun ahead. 10 Exceptional Plants: Lotusland Auction and Sale

LANNING IS NOW UNDERWAY for Aloe confusa as well as cactuses and another fabulous plant auction palms will round out the list. Look for Pand sale on Saturday, September 20. updates on the website starting July 1. The first plants to hit the auction list are Guests will be treated to specialty propagations from Lotusland plants cocktails, wine, beer and sumptuous and, as to be expected, there are some hors d’oeuvres to keep the mood interesting and rare specimens. festive. The live auction will once again There will be an intriguing member feature the talents of auctioneer Jeff of the sage family native to Madagascar Chemnick, and for the impulse buyers called Tetradenia. This shrub has beautiful Begonia gehrtii–a begonia with crumpled leaves. there will be an expanded selection of softly felted leaves. An unusual crassula fine plants available to “buy now.” that is rarely encountered at nurseries, glossy green on top and deep burgundy For ticket information or to donate Crassula streyi, will be offered. This red on the underside. It prefers shade, a a specimen plant, contact Courtney succulent plant has leaves that are major selling point for anyone wanting Tentler at 805.969.3767, extension 116. succulents for darker corners of the garden. Signature begonias from the collection will include B. gehrtii, which has extremely crumpled leaves and the very frilly B. ‘Madame Queen’ among others. From the giant leaves of Xanthosoma (a relative of the taro plant) to the diminutive ones of a succulent Peperomia kimnachii, there will be a wide variety of plant forms to choose from. Crassula streyi–a succulent with leaves that are Subtropical aroids like Anthurium water- Aloe confusa–an aloe that is unique in that the green on top and burgundy on the bottom. maliense and desert-loving aloes such as stalks are somewhat pendant.

Summer Twilight Tour SATURDAY, AUGUST 23 • 3:00 TO 5:30 PM

HE VERY POPULAR Twilight Tour snack and refill your glass in the main invites you to enjoy the waning residence’s sunken drawing room from Tdays of summer in the garden at 4:00 to 4:45 PM. Lotusland. Members and their guests The magical light of the season can explore the garden on their own or combines with the blooms and colors choose a docent led tour. of the garden to create a very memor- Begin the tour with a cool beverage able event. Cost is $65 members, $75 Visitors enjoy the magical afternoon light in the or glass of wine in a commemorative nonmembers. Reservations are required. water garden. Lotusland wine glass. Enjoy a light Please call 805.969.9990.

New Planters at the Garden Shop

EPLICAS OF THE CARVED stone planters flanking the front door of the house at Lotusland have been artfully R reproduced by Debbie and Doug Hild, the same crafts- people who made the Lotusland grotesque replicas. The bas-relief scene depicts Adam and Eve being expelled from the Garden of Eden. The exquisite planters measure 21"x10" and 71/2" tall. The two 4" legs are included. These unique objects retail in the garden shop for $650 (less your 10% Member discount!). 11 Cycad Summit

N SATURDAY, APRIL 26, Lotusland “CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN hosted a Cycad Summit. The pre- FOR THE ZAMIA OF COLOMBIA” sentations captivated the audience Cristina Lopez-Gallego, Universidad O de Antioquia, Columbia as research was presented on these fas- cinating plants that have lived on earth THE TROPICAL FORESTS of Colombia and for 250 million years. This educational Panama harbor the most Zamia species event was open to cycad enthusiasts, in the Neotropics. In Colombia, most growers and researchers. Organized by species inhabit the understory of Jeremy Spath, Horticulturalist and World Traveler. Lotusland Research Associate Jeff lowland rainforests, but a few species Chemnick, the roster of speakers was are found in other habitats like cloud have only recently been described. Jeff’s wide-ranging and included interna- forest, dry forest and even dry scrub- presentation offered a look at many of tionally known cycad researchers. land. The talk outlined the conservation these taxa, most of which are rarely action plan and discussed some of the seen in habitat or even in cultivation “THE AFRICAN ENDEMIC GENUS conservation activities being planned. with an emphasis on recently described ENCEPHALARTOS: THE WHERE & WHAT species that are largely unknown in the OF THE RAREST PLANTS ON EARTH” “ENCEPHALARTOS HEENANII AND cycad world other than by name. Philip Rousseau, University of A POLLINATION SUCCESS STORY” Johannesburg, South Africa Paul Mills, Assistant Curator, “DNA IDENTIFICATION OF CYCADS, OF THE TEN currently recognized genera, Ganna Walska Lotusland A LAYMAN’S GUIDE” Encephalartos, with 65 species and two LOTUSLAND HAS THREE mature E. heenanii Philip Rousseau subspecies, is the third largest cycad in the garden, two of which have This talk illustrated how molecular genus. It is endemic to Africa, with South coned; a male plant and a female plant. identification works, how far it has Africa a diversity hotspot hosting over An accounting of the pollination of progressed in cycads and its limitations. half of the diversity. The genus is arguably the seed cones and the results were Cycads are very important study subjects the most endangered cycad, as four presented along with photographs of due to their evolutionary position as species are currently classified as Extinct the plants, the cones and the progeny. forerunner to all other seed plants, their in the Wild, and approximately 50% are “IN SEARCH OF OLD FRIENDS highly endangered conservation status classified as endangered. Rousseau illus- AROUND THE WORLD, A CYCAD and their horticultural appeal. Their trated a systematic geographic-based TRAVELOGUE” stasis in form also allows inference to look at these species showcasing the Jeremy Spath, Horticulturist be made about fossil species. diversity within the genus. and World Traveler From the Dioon sonorense (a rare cycad from Mexico) that grows near his doorstep to plants as far away as Vietnam and Nepal and Cuba, Spath’s talk included some of the more unusual cycads he has searched for in the wild. “MEXICAN CYCADS RARELY SEEN IN HABITAT” Jeff Chemnick POSSESSING ONE OF the richest cycad Walker Young, Assistant Curator at Ruth Bancroft Jeff Chemnick, Cristina Lopez-Gallego, Philip floras on earth, Mexico is home to three Garden; Jeremy Spath; Eric Anderson, Anderson's Rousseau. genera and 54 species, many of which Seed Co.

In Memoriam: Loran Whitelock • 1930–MAY 27, 2014

OTUSLAND AND THE WORLD of the publication of The Cycads in 2002. improved in many ways by the plants cycad collectors and growers This comprehensive guide to the history, that Whitelock was able to procure in L lost a dear friend recently. Loran taxonomy, ethnobotany and horticulture his travels. They did not always agree M. Whitelock developed a fascination of cycads became a must-have for on the details, but her garden would for plants from around the world that gardeners and collectors alike. A visit to not be the stellar display of cycads that soon focused on the unique and some- his garden was like travelling halfway it is without his assistance and his times bizarre cycads. He travelled around the world to a lush paradise and willingness to negotiate her whims. extensively and collected cycads and it often included a stiff drink and many Whitelock continued to be a resource other exotic plants that he used to land- a wry joke. for information and plants after Madame scape his own garden and those of Among his clients was the passionate Walska’s death and the Lotusland staff many clients. His close study of this and sometimes willful Madame Ganna who knew him and worked with him group of ancient plants culminated in Walska. Her cycad collection was are deeply saddened by his passing. 12 Volunteer Profile: Craig Morgan AN EDUCATOR FOR LIFE

Ventura, where he collects plants and the ever-changing seasonal landscape of enjoys the challenges of creating a the garden. Craig recently attended garden habitat that thrives in a coastal Lotusland’s Cycad Summit to satisfy his environment. His garden contains more personal curiosity and to improve his than 100 different varieties of plants expertise as a docent. including a palm canopy of Archonto- Craig enjoys travel, fishing, working phoenix, Dypsis, Hedyscepe, Howea, on his beach house and his old Porsche, Rhopalostyllis and Syagrus species. His and, of course, working in his garden. collection includes several Chamaedorea Craig and Debbie have a son and species including a grove of more than daughter-in-law living in Tiburon with Craig Morgan 40 seedlings of C. pulmosa. Varieties of three beautiful granddaughters. Their Michelia, Plumeria and various flowering daughter is a teacher in Goleta and RAIGJOINEDTHE docent training vines provide a subtle fragrance to the coaches the Santa Barbara Swim Club. program in 2009 to improve his garden, and his water features and the Craig also serves as a Lotusland C understanding of plants, meet new surf combine to create soothing sounds. Tour Facilitator, helps to train new people and share his deep appreciation Craig’s favorite Lotusland gardens docents and lends his expertise to our of Lotusland. Craig has a Bachelor’s are the fern and water gardens with an many educational visits. This lifelong degree in Biology from Cal Poly plus abundant variety of plants combined learner enjoys expanding his garden two Masters degrees, and this lifelong with interesting architectural elements. knowledge by interacting with Lotus- educator served as the Principal of San Craig is the first docent to use his iPad land’s staff and his fellow docents. Marcos High School from 2003 to 2008. to visually enhance visitors’ understand- Thanks Craig, you are an asset to our Craig and his wife Debbie live in ing of Lotusland and to fully illustrate team. —Kitty Thomassin Lotusland Graduates Thank You 27 New Docents to Our

ANNA WALSKA LOTUSLAND interpreting the exotic plant collections CORPORATE recently graduated 27 new for visitors and sharing the history of docents. After completing a the garden. GARDEN STEWARD G Ontraport rigorous 14-week training program, The extensive docent training this group of enthusiastic and dedicated program provides top-notch lectures, men and women are ready to lead tours classes and training. The next docent GARDEN STEWARDS of Lotusland and its various gardens, training program begins in fall 2015. Belle & Daniel Cohen Mr. & Mrs. Larry Durham Bruce Heavin & Lynda Weinman Mr. & Mrs. Brian J. Kelly Mercedes Millington & Jack Mithun Mrs. Andy Pearson Michael & Patty Rosenfeld

GARDEN GUARDIANS Mr. & Mrs. Ted Friedel Cyndee Howard Suzanne & Gilbert Mathews Mr. & Mrs. John K. Pearcy Mr. & Mrs. Gary Uwé Rollé Jeffrey F. Romano & Stan A. Shayer Anitra P. Sheen FROMLEFT: Gwen Guddal, Linda Burns, Katie Hatch, Sally Hyman, Kathy Snell, Pamela Hawes, Sharon Barnett, Karen Kasaba, Christine Gress, Donna Kirkmire, Caroline Chamberlin, Donna Stovesand, Celeste Fred & Stephanie Shuman Pearlman, Renee de Jong, Marcia Keen, Annie Athar, Cristi Walden, Holly Sherwin, Carla Lejade, Nancy Beverly Smaniotto Melekian. BACK ROW: Ron Garber, Al Ronyecz, Becca Garbett, Dave Messick. NOT PICTURED: Katherine Ms. Melanie Trent Checkie, Jan Wesemann, Yumi Wisdom. 13 Hutton Wilkinson Delights at a Sold-out Lotusland Event

N MARCH 8, Hutton Wilkinson Ganna Walska consulted with and captivated the audience at Lotus- purchased jewelry from her friend Tony O land with his lively stories and Duquette and his business partner fascinating images in a presentation Hutton Wilkinson. called Tony Duquette and Ganna Walska: Wilkinson’s dialog offered a glimpse Both Enemies of the Average. of an era in which two extraordinary Wilkinson’s life has been immersed figures, Ganna Walska and Tony in decorating, jewelry and Hollywood Duquette, influenced not only each Hutton Wilkinson expounding on Ganna Walska's and all the glamour associated with this other, but also the fashions and designs sense of design and how Tony Duquette may have fashionable troika. On occasion, Madame of their time. influenced many of Lotusland’s fantasy elements.

Dawnridge: Spectacular Beverly Hills Design Showcase THURSDAY, AUGUST 21

ESIGNICON Tony Duquette of leopard vinyl cloth. This half-acre and his wife Elizabeth built property features a multi-level garden D Dawnridge in 1949. Current with more than 200 different plant owners are Duquette’s protegé and species, numerous pagodas, a small business partner for over 30 years, lake, an Indian temple and cantilevered Hutton Wilkinson, and his wife Ruth. pavilions. They maintain Dawnridge as a tribute Numerous pieces of Hutton Wilkin- to the Duquettes; they purchased the son’s jewelry will be both on display home after the Duquettes’ deaths in and for sale. order to “save its life.” Lotusland members have a unique The original house was a 30'x30' opportunity to tour the residence and box, designed by Tony with noted garden at Dawnridge. Transportation Los Angeles architect Casper Ehmcke. from Lotusland to Beverley Hills and a Many unique architectural elements catered lunch are included in this include an enclosed indoor terrace with memorable outing. Cost is $275 for Volunteer a mirrored ceiling, over-sized gold-plated members, $300 for nonmembers. Please antique lobsters, carvings from South- call 805.969.9990 for reservations. Opportunities east Asia, two 18th-century Venetian dolphin sculptures, red-lacquered Queen Please note: This is a private residence; at Lotusland Anne chairs, an abalone and amethyst there is no disabled access and comfortable crystal chandelier and an abundance walking shoes are recommended. More than 250 volunteers share their time and talents with Lotusland throughout the year, leading tours of the garden, staffing the Garden Shop, Help Make Lotusland’s maintaining the grounds and assisting with special events and office tasks. Wishes Come True

Lotusland is always in need of O DONATE FUNDS for any of these items, please call Anne Dewey, enthusiastic volunteers, Lotusland’s Director of Development, at 805.969.3767, extension 105 or eager to assist in the operation Temail her at [email protected]. Thank you! of this world-class organization. l NEW WHEELCHAIR Contact Kitty Thomassin for more A new all-terrain wheelchair suitable for narrow garden paths. $1,500 information about volunteering at Lotusland: 805.969.3766, extension 112 l REPLACEMENT ICE MACHINE or by email at A replacement for our old ice machine to bring us to full capacity for events. [email protected]. $1,800 14 Lotusland Members WE WELCOME NEW MEMBERS WHO JOINED IN MARCH, APRIL AND MAY 2014

CORPORATE Constatine & Mikiko Glaretas William & Marilee Rossi GARDEN STEWARD Michelle & Jack Hamilton William Skeen & Ricardo Pelaez Ontraport Stefan & Irina Hearst David Snow & Robert Sunday Mr. & Mrs. Jon Henricks Alex Stephens & Erin Lozano LOTUS KEEPERS Amelia & Kenneth Hesson Julia Summers GARDEN CULTIVATOR Virginia & Arnold Israelit Lacey & Ryan Sutherland Barry Tanowitz Kandy Luria-Budgor Steve Johnson & Jeff Jones Michael & Jacqueline Kafka Nina Taweepong & Frank Schoelzel GARDEN ADVOCATE Joe & Jessica Kasper Melinda & David Thompson Betsy & Larry Hendrickson Leslie Kearney Jane & Bill Tully John-Mark Horton Sallie Ketcham Ginette Watson Steven Kleiman & Helen Bradley Nathan Klouda & Lo Mae Chandler Ruth & Kevin Weikel Carolyn & Bob Williams Gordon & Julie Lee Billie Williams & Peter Lawford GENERAL MEMBERSHIPS Tracey Loeb Christine & Michael Wong Kate MacCorkle & Samuel Collins Rachel & Mark Wryan FRIEND Suzanne & Jon McBride Susan Yee Elihu & Jenny Bogan Kristina & Aaron Mckean Julie & Duncan Young Brian Brickman & Mark Mettleton Karen Mealiffe & Elaine Battany INDIVIDUAL Ginger Curtis Marshall Monley & William Metcalf Patricia Aptaker Nicole & Ryan Erickson Stephen & Jussara Moore Dianne Armitage Maureen Freeman Megan Moyer Jo Bardsley Mr. & Mrs. Brad Frohling Roger & Mary Lynn Murad Deahn Boies Mary Hamilton & Anthony Soans Dan & Kate Murphy Carole Boom Mr. & Mrs. Jerrold Hauptman Barbara & Jaime Nelson Mary Brown Joan & Peter Hazell Summer Nicol & Larry Pratt Gina Chalmers Janette Henry Edwin & Doris Ratledge Adam Coad & Michelle Dealon-Holmes Susan & Rick Raymond Chris Crisman Elizabeth & Patrick Kehoe Shannon Reid & Charles Bauman Donna Davies Patricia Ledner Beth Meloy & Bob Oppelt Christine Morgan Nebhut Smith & Raveewan Livesley Members Who Have Increased Melissa Sorongon & Sashi Morman Roger & Marianne Wolin Their Level of Support FAMILY MARCH, APRIL AND MAY 2014 Jim & Fran Antenore Debi & Vincent Aquino LOTUS KEEPERS GENERAL MEMBERSHIPS Ann & Michael Baker Marianne & Thomas Barnard GARDEN STEWARD FRIEND Bernard & Barbara Behrens Belle & Daniel Cohen Mr. & Mrs. Michael Avery Robert & Ann Benham Donald & Terri Bennett Jane Berman GARDEN GUARDIAN Ms. Susan Bower Ann Blanton & Gary Maxwell Fred & Stephanie Shuman Michael & Marni Cooney William & Anne Dewey Michelle Chambers GARDEN CONSERVATOR & Benjamin Kalionzes Judith & Art Frank Susan Chapman & Wendy Withers Riley & Susie Bechtel Bob & Elizabeth Frazee Elizabeth Frei Isabel Chen & Bryan Hofmeister Mr. & Mrs. William Pulice Mr. & Mrs. Michael Towbes Martha & John Gabbert Ana Citrin-Johnson & Tim Johnson Dolores & Frederick Gillmore Virginia Conesa & Tim O’Gara GARDEN CULTIVATOR Mr. & Mrs. Gary Hill John & Diana Crummey Mrs. Mary Tonetti Dorra Cynthia James Tanya & Henry Danser Mr. Michael Guthrie Chris & Bambi Leonard Daniel & Vivian Darnell & Dr. Patricia Holden Suzanne Loomis Mr. & Mrs. Roger W. Davis Belita Ong & J. Gordon Auchincloss Chuck & Robin Rickershauser, Jr. Alison Davis & Christopher Doulgeris James & Barbara Ruh Leslie Decker GARDEN ADVOCATE Christine & Gregory Thorpe Karen & Salvi Dellabarca Jill & Chad Chase Mrs. Evan Turpin Rebecca & Tom Eller Hon. & Mrs. Paul G. Flynn Dr. & Mrs. Stuart Winthrop Barbara Fabian & Kim Bracher Mrs. Joanne C. Holderman FAMILY John Feldman & Donna Pociecha Randolph Jaffe & Dana Simpson Debbie Hughey Lindsey Foucht & Meghan Zero John Jackowski & Neil Spidell Mr. Dennis J. Jurcak Thomas & Beattie Freitag Patrick & Esther McKinley Lynn & Dennis Kirby Lexy & K Frey Ms. Lori Kraft Meschler Mrs. Richard H. Roberts Kathy Frye Mr. & Mrs. Michael Thompson Patricia Sheppard & Ernie Witham Brian Garwood & Carolyn Petersen Nita & Henk Van der Werff Marsha & Valentin Smirnov Mr. & Mrs. Wesley Gibson 15

Mrs. Sheila Enelow Quinn Follmer Renewing Britt Friedman Ms. Nancy Frye Frederick Graham Lotus Keeper Members Ted Haynes Barbara Hilaire MARCH, APRIL AND MAY 2014 Lisa Hollis Elise Holst GARDEN STEWARD Mr. & Mrs. Tony Vassallo Cynthia C. Huntting Mr. & Mrs. Brian J. Kelly Tricia & Ken Volk Shirley Jensen Michael & Patty Rosenfeld GARDEN ADVOCATE Susan Kadner Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. Anderson Alan Kozlowski GARDEN GUARDIAN Ms. Hannah G. Bradley Jean Krag Ms. Beverly Smaniotto Mr. Gordon Durenberger Hal Kruth Mr. & Mrs. Charles Fairbanks Patty Kunsemiller GARDEN CONSERVATOR Mary Hampson & Julia Hampson Maggie Langdon Fred & Linda Gluck Ms. Diana Katsenes Diane Lauter Mr. & Mrs. Gary Johnson Ms. Mahri Kerley Hansen LeClair Kate Schepanovich Dayna Leggio Gretchen & Robert Lieff Mr. & Mrs. Edward Shea Stuart & Hannelore Mabon Jeffrey Morosky Crystal & Clifford Wyatt Marilyn Nicholson Ms. Lori Kraft Meschler Mr. Paul Orfalea Dr. Athena Philippides GARDEN CULTIVATOR Kelly Platt Craig & Marjorie Palonen Mr. Frank Caufield Yvonne Rambo Louise M. Parent & John P. Casaly Ian & Michelle Fisher Laurie Rasmussen AJ & Valerie Rice Russ Salzgeber Ellen Lehrer Orlando Mrs. C.W. Schlosser Joyce Stokes Ms. Judith Little Mr. M. Greg Stathakis Ms. Tere Tereba Mr. Harlis Maggard Ms. Jacqueline J. Stevens Margaret Thomas Mr. & Mrs. James C. Nonn Dr. Carrie Towbes Mrs. Victoria Weiss Regina & Rick Roney & Dr. John Lewis Brittany Whelchel Annette Simmons Ms. Helene Van Oosten Mary Wood Ms. Gwen L. Stauffer Susan & David Viniar Anna Wilmans & Mr. Mark V. Taylor Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Weber Lotusland Gratefully Acknowledges Donations MARCH, APRIL AND MAY 2014

THE LOTUS SOCIETY Gary & Kellie Johnson Ms. Terry Gordon NEW MEMBERS Dr. Judy L. Larson Katie Hess Jeffrey F. Romano & Stan A. Shayer Mr. Harlis Maggard Chris Kearney in honor of the birthdays of Mr. & Mrs. Wolfgang Lauter GRANTS Lori Meschler & Dorothy Shaner Chris & Bambi Leonard Garden Club of Santa Barbara Mrs. Lisa McIntire Ms. Catherine Lloyd GRANT MATCHING Danny & Debby Needham, Green Set Inc. Laurie Marx & Anthony Mangini Jerrold & Rhonda Robinson Patrick & Rachel Moyer Morgan Stanley Employee Charitable Fund Dr. & Mrs. Anthony Rogers Hazel Nichols directed by Debra Ann Galin Ms. Carol Roe Debra Nicholson Craig GENERAL DONATIONS in honor of Gayle Golden Dr. & Mrs. Anthony Rogers Richard C. Schulhof Carol & Tom Beamer Bill & Lynda Spiewak Fred & Stephanie Shuman Robert & Lynn Brandt Ms. Sandra Stahl John & Mary Ann Sturgeon Ms. Janet Caroline Brown Ms. Gwen L. Stauffer Mr. Christopher J. Toomey John & Mary Ann Sturgeon Wayne Bruce Russell Zink & Sean Callaway Crystal & Clifford Wyatt in honor of Barbara Bruce Anonymous Ms. Noel N. Daily in honor of Dennis Whelan Vanesha Davis IN-KIND DONATIONS in honor of Pat Sheppard GIFT MEMBERSHIP DONORS Diane Boss Royce Diener Arash & Cindy Afshari CompuVision, John Hunt in honor of Lisa K. Colburn Maureen Burke Mr. Michael Furner Helen Fiske & Helen Warmath Toby Citrin Bruce Heavin & Lynda Weinman Garden Club of Santa Barbara Patricia Coad Mr. Christopher J. Toomey Mr. Arthur R. Gaudi Lindsey Everett Inken Gerlach Sam Frye WISH LIST DONATIONS in honor of James Cunningham Elina Glaretas Ann Griffith Ash, pair of cement frogs Billy Goodnick Talia & Ben Goldsmith David & Judy Messick, pair of cement frogs Joan Haber The Thomas E. Hugunin & Our Membership Manager, Bambi Leonard, makes every effort to ensure that donor information is correct. Elenore H. Hugunin Endowment Fund If you find an error or omission, please contact her at 805.969.3767, ext. 120 or [email protected]. Nonprofit Org. U.S. POSTAGE P A I D Santa Barbara California Permit No. 163

695 Ashley Road Santa Barbara, CA 93108

Address Service Requested

Summer and Fall 2014 Member Events

MANY LOTUSLAND EVENTS are open Monday, August 18 Saturday, September 6 to nonmembers, so please let your Galapagos Expedition Presentation Behind-the-Scenes Tour friends and neighbors know about by Paul Mills with Virginia Hayes the great activities we offer. 9:30 AM 2:30 TO 5:30 PM Lotus Keepers attend free; members Lotus Keeper level members attend Saturday, July 12 and guests $45. See details on page 5. free; members and their guests $45. LotusFest! Please call 805.969.9990 to register. Please call 805.969.9990 to register. 2:00 TO 5:00 PM See details on page 4. Please call Thursday, August 21 Saturday, September 20 805.969.9990 to register. Dawnridge: Spectactular Beverly Hills Exceptional Plants: Design Showcase Tour Lotusland Auction and Sale Sunday, July 27 See details on page 13. Please call 2:00 TO 5:00 PM Lotusland Celebrates: 805.969.9990 to register. See details on page 10. Once Upon a Time 4:00 TO 8:00 PM. Saturday, August 23 Tours Please contact Courtney Tentler Summer Twilight Tour Tours are offered at 10:00 AM and at 805.969.3767 extension 116 to 3:00 TO 5:30 PM 1:30 PM, Wednesday through Saturday reserve your space. Please note: This See details on page 10. Please call from February 15 to November 15. event is almost sold out. 805.969.9990 to register. Call 805.969.9990 for reservations.

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