Capturing Beautlj: a Historlj of Dhotographlj at Lotusland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Capturing Beautlj: a Historlj of Dhotographlj at Lotusland \ Nl:WSLETTCR FOR MEMBl:RS • VOLUME 5 NO. 3 ~ AUTUMN 1996 CapturingBeautlJ: A HistorlJof DhotographlJat Lotusland PHOTOGRAPHYOF THE GARDEN has provided striking images of arc for dis­ play and remembrance and continues to provide important documentation of the evolution of Madame Walska's garden. The Lotusland photographic archives house this information and make available to researchers images from past eras up to the present. Like Ganna Walska herself, the garden has beckoned to those who would cap­ ture enchanting, dramatic, and highly -photogenic beauty on film. Con­ fronted by such beauty, many have been inspired to great photography. EarllJPhotographers Since the time the property was the great estate CuestaLinda owned by the Gavit family, photographers have recorded its existence on film both to document and promote its grand home and gardens. A. Sturte­ vant, an early commercial photogra ­ pher in Santa Barbara who specialized Nelumbo nucifera, the sacredIndian lotus, captured in full bloomby Wm. B. Dewey. in "groups and interiors" and who is known to have captured images of IN THIS ISSUE the new Potter Hotel, later photo­ graphed the earliest known record of CapturingBeaulLJ: A HistorLJof CeramistMin-Yi Lin Creates II PhotographlJat Lotusland Ornamentfor RestoredFountain Cuesta Linda. The newly built resi­ dence of Mr. and Mrs. E. Palmer LotuslandCelebrates: 5 Perimeter Wall Restoration II lhe Marriageof Figaro Gavit, completed in 1920, rises up NeptuneFountain Restored 12 from a sweeping lawn in these early AnacapaString Quartet at Lotusland 6 Penthouseof the Gods 12 photos . Soft Mediterranean land­ Holidall Book Signing for Members 6 Wm. B. DeweLJPhotographLJ Workshop 12 scaping with junipers and olive trees Ari in Full Bloom 3 MembershipBrochure Lauded 12 can be seen planted at the front of New to the Collections 9 ( ;he house while neat rows of rose Volunteersin the Garden 13 - gardens appear behind the house. InternationalPaleobotanists 9 SantaBarbara Foundation Funds 13 Fauldings Photography, located in the CtJCadGarden GroundsU tilitLJVehicle on State Street and active from 1905, Mike Souza:Summer Intern 9 1997 ReservationReminders 15 PHOTOGRAPHYcontinued on page2 HorticulturalHappen ings 10 Calendarof Fall Events 16 The PavilionPatio, 1929. PHOTOGRAPHYcontinued from page 1 of the finest in the Lotusland photos capture the grandeur of the witnessed the estate a few years later archives . A pioneer female news Gavit estate and have been instru­ when George Washington Smith, photographer born in Canada, but mental in recent restorations of the Peter Riedel, and Paul Theine were working on the East Coast, Beals pavilion patio, parterre, and Neptune developing the formal gardens be­ came to Southern California from fountain at Lotusland. ) hind the main house. One can see her home in New York in 1928 to the newly planted parterre, lemon photograph estates, gardens, and Lotuslandin Black arbor, olive allee, and the water stairs well-known people before returning & White and Color flanked by ivy behind what is now in 1930. Her well-composed black­ The earliest image of the estate the Japanese garden pond . and -white images of Southern Cali­ under the ownership of Madame fornia estates, including several in Walska was taken by Shreve Ballard Jessie Tarbox Beals Santa Barbara , were featured in in 1941 shortly after she purchased Images of CuestaLinda taken by CaliforniaGardens by Winifred Starr the property and had begun to alter Jessie Tarbox Beals in 1929 are some Dobyns, published in 1931. These PHOTOGRAPHYcontinued on page 3 THE LOTUSUND NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERSis published by Ganna Walska Lotusland Foundation 695 Ashley Road Santa Barbara, California93108 (805) 969-3767 Boardof Trustees Carol L. Valentine,President ElizabethW Dake Arthur R. Gaudi • Anne W. Jones Pamela B. Pesenti • MichaelTowbes Steven Tun.brook,Ph.D., Executive Director Anne Dewey, AssistantDirecror VirginiaHayes, Curatorof the LivingCollection Mike Iven, GroundsS11peri111endent Janet Eastman, Editor I Lindse's Letter Perfect Graphics,Design Printed by J&S Graphix ~(' ; Printed on recycled and recyclable paper Madame Walska'sfirst attempts at landscar1ingwith cactiat Tibet/and,1941 . photographing cities and natural wonders along the way. His finest photos were compiled in a book he published in 1957 entitled This is California,including 13 images of Santa Barbara. Though none of his Lotusland images were used in the book, we are very happy to have them for reference. The most striking of the images he took are of the exotic, conical, and spiky cactus along the main drive. Sometime in 1957 LIFEmagazine :i:~ ~ sent photographer J.R. Eyerman to re­ < ~ cord the famous gardens of Lotusland ;j LT__._ ....... - ... and its even more famous owner. § The 216 color transparencies that he li took over a period of several weeks <3"' that summer show Ganna Walska in her garden at work and play, and ~ ~-----=-.:a.a....zJ ... ~---~::::.:_~L:::_---:.ilil --- ____:~ ~:..::...:t.:..a~ - capture many features of her gardens Exoticcacti, including many graftedand crestedspecimens, along the maindrive, 4957 at their peak, such as the horticultural clock and topiary garden and water PHOTOGRAPHYcontinued from page 2 see in this photograph that she has gardens full of Victoriaamazonica the landscaping in front of the main already begun to try her hand at water lilies: The story and photo ­ house. The photograph, which Mme. imaginative landscape design-for graphs were never used by LIFE,but ;Nalska published at the end of her which her home became famous. fortunately the Lotusland Foundation ( Lotusland has 25 images of memoirs Always Room at the Top1 was able to purchase the collection shows the house against the back­ Madame Walska's gardens taken by from Eyerman's widow in 1990. ground of a slightly stormy sky look­ German photographer Karl Obert, Than ks to proper archival storage, the ing stark with the new, imaginative who devoted 30 years to capturing Anscochrome film used by Eyerman cactus plantings in sandy beds the vast beauty of California in black has held up remarkably well over the before the house. The caption below and white. Beginning in San Diego, years despite the inherent instability reads "Tibetland in Santa Barbara." he traveled up the coast following of the emulsion. These images pro­ At the time Ganna Walska hoped her the Camino Real of the early mis­ vide important historical documenta­ new home would become a retreat sionaries to the Oregon border and tion that will be useful in planning for Tibetan monks-though one can then down the middle of the state, PHOTOGRAPHYcontinued on page4 Victoria amazonica lilypads fill the watergardens, 1957. Madame Walskaentertaining on the main lawn, 1957 PHOTOGRAPHYcontinued from page 3 the future reconstruction of the topiary garden and have been used in recent Lotusland publications . Weddings in the Gorden Hal Boucher, resident photogra­ pher at the Biltmore Ho tel since the early 1950s, where he photographed prominent gues ts, including presi­ dents, dignitaries, and movie stars, had a hand in photographing Madame Walska's estate when he was hired to document her niece's wedding there in 1958. Santa Barbara photographer Eldon Tatsch, active in the mid - 1950s, had the honor of document­ ing Madame Walska's "horticultural zoo" when he photographed the wedding of the son of a beloved gardener in 1961. The black-and ­ white photos show the topiary animals just before their decline. Both sets of photos show Madame Walska with bride and groom, clearly the proud parent of a very important member of the wedding parties- Sun backlightsAloe plicatilisin the aloegarden . her enchanting garden . Lotus/and: A Case Study in the Trans­ Lotusland, William B. Dewey had Recent Important formationof a Gardenfrom the Private to built a reputation as a fine art and PhotographicWorks the Public Realm. Chamber lin also aerial photographer in Santa Barbara, exhibiting at numerous local galleries During Madame Walska's final authored the cover story for the March 23, 1989 issue of the Sama and museums . His pho tographs years, when the garden was allowed BarbaraIndependent about the process have appeared in many publications, to become somewhat overgrown as including Santa Barbara Magazine she refused to permit the usual prun ­ of opening Lotusland to the public . Her work is an important record of and Sunset, and galleries, museums, ing and thinning so necessary to and private collectors have commis­ maintain an ever growing landscape, this period of transition . In 1990, Connoisseurmagazine sioned him to produce images of Gregory Padgett, a young Santa paintings, ob jets d'art, sculptures, Barbara artist, obtained access to hired renowned photographe r Robert Glenn Ketchum to take images of and tapestries. The images Dewey Lotusland . His misty, dark images­ has taken of Lotus land are both the garden to accompany an article included in Lotus/and: A Photographic beautiful and inspiring - a memora - by the late English garden writer Odyssey- bring out the mysterious ble record of the composition, garden Magg ie Keswick. Ketchum has given moodiness of a garden enclosing and design, and artistry of all those in­ Lotusland a set of the beautiful color hiding its reclusive creator. volved in creating the gardens - and slides he took at the time- many Local garden historian Susan are featured in the recent publications of which were featured in the recent Chamberlin recorded changes in Lotus/and: A Photographic Odysseyand
Recommended publications
  • Ralph Tallant Stevens: a Legaclj of Landscapes
    Nl:WSLl:TT ER FOR MEf1BERS • VOLLIMI: o NO. 4 ~ WINT ER 1999 RalphTallant Stevens: A LegaCLJof Landscapes BLJSTtVt~l TIMBROOK WHEN ONE THINKS of the many talented landscape designers who have helped make Santa Barbara and Lotusland the beautiful places they are, a name that must surely come to mind is Ralph Tallant Stevens. He was born December 15, 1882, at Tangle­ wood , the newly purchased nursery property and home of early Santa Barbara nurseryman and horticultur ­ ist Ralph Kinton Stevens, known as 1nton, and his bride of one year, i.....aroline Lucy Tallant Stevens . Growing up on the property that ;;J ~ was later to become Cuesta Linda i1:: under the ownership of the E. Palmer zV, Gavit family and then Lotusland ~ when Madame Ganna Walska estab­ 3 lished her wonderful garden home ~ 0 there, Ralph, his brother Kinton g Burkill Stevens, and their sister u Barbara Caroline Stevens attended _ ........_·,_;-f :c Cold Spring Schoo l, which at that ~ time was located south of Sycamore Canyon Road on the hillside that ~ was to become Arcady, the estate of =-:;;;;..:J~ George Owen Knapp, a few years RalphTallant Stevens stands in frontof a bloomingAgave attenuata, parrof his landscaping later. When the boys were old for tlzemain drive near the SycamoreCanyon Road entrance to Lot11sla11d. enough for 8th grade, they rode their horses to Santa Barbara to the school at the corner of Cota and Anacapa IN THIS ISSUE streets and then to high school in the RalphTallant Stevens : GardenersA ll! 9 old San Marcos Building. A LegaCllof Landscapes Bruno ReginatoCe lebrates 9 The influence of his father's nur­ TheLotus Pond 3 TwentLJYears a t Lotusland sery with its rich collections of palms Friendsof Lotusland ,4 New to the Collections 10 1d other exotic plants seems to have Privilegesof Membership DLJnamicDirt Lectureand Workshop II -:.et young Ralph on a lifelong career New..
    [Show full text]
  • Designing Parterres on the Main City Squares
    https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2020-p66 Professional paper DESIGNING PARTERRES ON THE MAIN CITY SQUARES Milena Lakićević , Ivona Simić , Radenka Kolarov University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract: A “parterre” is a word originating from the French, with the meaning interpreted as “on the ground”. Nowadays, this term is widely used in landscape architecture terminology and depicts a ground- level space covered by ornamental plant material. The designing parterres are generally limited to the central city zones and entrances to the valuable architectonic objects, such as government buildings, courts, museums, castles, villas, etc. There are several main types of parterres set up in France, during the period of baroque, and the most famous one is the parterre type “broderie” with the most advanced styling pattern. Nowadays, French baroque parterres are adapted and communicate with contemporary landscape design styles, but some traits and characteristics of originals are still easily recognizable. In this paper, apart from presenting a short overview of designing parterres in general, the main focus is based on designing a new parterre on the main city square in the city of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska. The design concept relies on principles known in the history of landscape art but is, at the same time, adjusted to local conditions and space purposes. The paper presents the current design of the selected zone – parterre on the main city square in Bijeljina and proposes a new design strongly influenced by the “broderie” type of parterre. For creating a new design proposal we have used the following software AutoCad (for 2D drawings) and Realtime Landscaping Architect (for more advanced presentations and 3D previews).
    [Show full text]
  • The Digital Asset Management System and Beyond
    2009 • ISSUE THREE | 1 Pu blicGar de n Editor Madeline Quigley American Public Gardens Association (APGA) Editorial Advisory Board Karl Lauby , Chair, The New York Botanical Garden Nancy Chambers Glass Garden, Rusk Institute Linda Eirhart Winterthur Museum & Country Estate Susan T. Greenstein Growing Minds Consulting James P. Folsom Huntington Botanical Gardens Virginia Hayes Ganna Walska Lotusland Thomas Hecker EcoBotanic Designs Sarah King Botanical Garden of the Ozarks Carol Line Fernwood Sharon Loving Longwood Gardens Janet Marinelli Blue Crocus Publishing + Interpretation David Michener University of Michigan Matthaei Botanical Gardens and Nichols Arboretum Donald A. Rakow Cornell Plantations Lisa Wagner South Carolina Botanical Garden Issue Reviewer Lisa Wagner South Carolina Botanical Garden APGA Board of Directors PRESIDENT Nicola Ripley Betty Ford Alpine Gardens VICE PRESIDENT Paul B. Redman Longwood Gardens PAST PRESIDENT Christopher P. Dunn Harold L. Lyon Arboretum TREASURER Bill LeFevre Sarah P. Duke Gardens SECRETARY Barbara W. Faust Smithsonian Institution DIRECTORS AT LARGE Patrick Larkin Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Caroline Lewis Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Luke Messinger The Dawes Arboretum Wilf Nicholls MUN Botanical Garden David M. Price Bok Tower Gardens Jennifer Riley -Chetwynd Rain Bird Corporation Kenneth J. Shutz Desert Botanical Garden American Public Gardens Association 351 Longwood Road Kennett Square, PA 19348 610.708.3011, Fax: 610.444.3594 www.publicgardens.org 2 | PUBLIC GARDEN 7 Pu blicGar de n cTHE JOUoRNAL OF THnE AMERICANtPUBLICeGARDENnS ASSOCIATIOtN | V sol 24, N o 3 • 2009 UTILITY OF DIGITAL TOOLS 5 About This Issue 16 The New Media Lexicon Technology and Public Gardens Nick Leshi Dan Stark, Executive Director, APGA From “blogs” to “WI-Fi,” test your knowledge of 25 some of the latest new media lingo.
    [Show full text]
  • Lotusland Celebrates Gems of the Garden Lotus Rising
    PRINCIPAL PARTNERS PREMIERE PARTNERS PREFERRED PARTNERS Babcock Winery Bella Vista Designs Margerum Wine Company Russell Young Town & Country Event Rentals DIAMOND CYCAD Anonymous RUBY LOTUS The Lucky One Foundation Connie & John Pearcy Lady Leslie Ridley-Tree SAPPHI RE AGAVE Anonymous Lori Johnston & Chris Castillo Belle & Daniel Cohen Suzanne & Gilbert Mathews, The Little One Foundation Eileen & Alex Rasmussen Stephen Schaible & Christopher J. Toomey Daron Builta Celebrate Ganna Walska Lotusland’s 25th Anniversary as a Public Garden Lotus Rising Lotusland Celebrates Gems of the Garden SATURDAY, JULY 28, 2018 3:30 PM – 5:00 PM Afternoon Garden Walk Experience Lotusland’s breathtaking botanical gems, art, and music during a delightful garden stroll with cocktails and hors d’oeuvres. Your garden journey concludes in a lively cocktail reception under the oaks. 5:30 PM Celebratory Gathering Enjoy a beautiful seasonal meal served on the Grand Lawn. 7:00 PM Evening Program Engage in an exciting Live Auction with guest auctioneer Eliza Osborne. Sunset Goodnight Elegant Cocktail Attire Valet Parking lotusland.org LOTUS RISING 2018 MARKS THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF LOTUSLAND, and like its namesake, the blossoming of the Lotus and preservation of the garden is symbolic of our community’s rebirth and renewal. This has been a year of tragedy and triumph in Montectio. Lotusland’s operations and visitation have been significantly impacted and many of our members experienced firsthand devastation from the Thomas Fire and Montecito Mudslides. MADAME GANNA WALSKA BUILT THIS MIGHTY GARDEN AGAINST ALL ODDS. In her signature dramatic fashion, Ganna moved to California for the second half of her life, where her energy and resources were poured into creating Lotusland, a botanical garden of rare and exotic plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Glass…In His Own Words INTRODUCTION by VIRGINIA HAYES
    LOTUSLAND NEWSLETTER FOR MEMBERS ◆ VOLUME 18 NO. 2 ◆ SPRING 2009 Charles Glass…In His Own Words INTRODUCTION BY VIRGINIA HAYES HARLES GLASS came to work at Lotusland with his business partner C Robert Foster in 1973. Foster soon decided to go back to his other work as a cactus and succulent specialist, and Glass continued on as the director of the garden until 1983. During his tenure, the original succulent garden was renovated and many new specimens added, the cacti and euphorbias were reorganized and replanted along the main driveway, and the aloe garden was totally revamped with impressive boulders and many more species of aloes. His largest project was the design and installation of the cycad garden, but he was also instrumental in adding azaleas to the Japanese garden, renovating the upper bromeliad garden and creating the lower bromeliad garden as well as all of the myriad tasks necessary to maintain the property. Glass was dedicated to Madame SYLVESTER Walska and her vision for Lotusland. Ten years before his death in 1998, he wrote ARTHUR ARTHUR of his experiences with her and in the Glass (FAR RIGHT) and Madame Walska (CENTER) escort visitors through the garden on this rare public tour garden. With this issue of the Newsletter in 1978. for Members, we begin a series of excerpts from his unpublished memoir with the IN THIS ISSUE working title of Experiences of 12 Years as Director of Lotusland: The Fabulous Estate Charles Glass…In His Own Words 1 Summer Solstice Twilight Tour 10 of Mme. Ganna Walska. Director’s Letter 3 Volunteer Profile: Alan Johnston 11 LotusFest! 4 Captivated by Nature’s Wonders HAD MANY TIMES thought of Mother’s Day Tea and Tour 11 writing of my experiences with New to the Collections 5 IMme.
    [Show full text]
  • LOTUSLAND (Directions and Parking Info Will Be Sent All Enrollees in Advance of the Event)
    Presented by: Rose Thomas, Paul Mills, and Corey Welles Tuesdays, May 21 and 28 / 9:30 a.m. – noon Ganna Walska LOTUSLAND (directions and parking info will be sent all enrollees in advance of the event) Whether or not you have visited Lotusland in the past, we hope you won’t miss this unique opportunity to gain an insider’s look at our local botanical treasure! In the first session, Lotusland Research Associate Rose Thomas will discuss the history of the estate, dating back to the 1880s, and the life and work of Madame Ganna Walska. Next, Paul Mills, Curator of the Living Collection, will present a talk on the history of the collections, the importance of botanic ® gardens in plant conservation, and how the collections are curated. He will also discuss different threat levels to the plants as well as Lotusland’s collaborations with other botanic gardens worldwide. In the second session, Plant Health Care Manager Corey Welles will address the subject of Green Garden Strategies, including a discussion of the soil foodweb and how to garden sustainably. And in conclusion, Lotusland docents will lead a one-hour tour of the Gardens. Three docents who are also VISTAS members—Pat Sheppard, Michael DeRousse, and Sandy DeRousse—will be available to tailor tours to our participants’ physical abilities. Deadline for registration: May 14, 2019 Enrollment form: LOTUSLAND Tuesdays, May 21 and 28 VISTAS members $25; non-members $37.50 EITHER pay online on our website by secure credit card through PayPal: www.vistaslifelonglearning.org/upcoming.html OR mail this form and your check to: VISTAS Lifelong Learning, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Architects and Architecture at Lotusland by VIRGINIA HAYES
    BLOTUSLAND N E W S L E T T E R F O R M E M B E R S B V O L U M E 1 5 N O. 4 B FA L L 2 0 0 6 Architects and Architecture at Lotusland By VIRGINIA HAYES WHEN MADAME WALSKA purchased Lotusland, then known as Cuesta Linda, in 1941, she acquired not only 37 acres of land, but also a number of buildings and garden elements that formed the framework for her later garden creations. The majority of them were constructed by the E. Palmer Gavit family in the period between 1919 and the late 1920s. While the Gavits originally contracted with architect Reginald Johnson to design their residence, George Washington Smith was engaged soon after its construction to make alterations and ARCHIVES additions, as well as design a number of other building and garden projects. The late David Gebhard published LOTUSLAND (1) Santa Barbara Architecture in 1975 FROM featuring the influential architects for the region. His wife Pat Gebhard has PHOTOS recently published George Washington Several of George Washington Smith’s commissions feature star-shaped fountains such as this one Smith, Architect of the Spanish Colonial that utilize the narrow channel or runnel carrying water from the main fountain to a separate basin. Revival (2), a detailed look into this significant Santa Barbara architect. The IN THIS ISSUE following are excerpts from these two books giving an idea of the emerging Architects and Architecture 1 Dorothy Shaner Promoted 14 style of architecture that shaped the at Lotusland to Public Programs Manager buildings at Cuesta Linda.
    [Show full text]
  • Representing Slavery at Oakland Plantation
    REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION, A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC SITE IN CANE RIVER CREOLE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, LOUISIANA by NELL ZIEHL (Under the Direction of Ian Firth) ABSTRACT This paper provides a framework for slavery interpretation at Oakland Plantation, a National Park Service site that is part of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park in Louisiana. The analysis discusses modes of interpretation; evaluation of primary source material, with an emphasis on historic structures, cultural landscapes, and archaeology; evaluations and recommendations for the use of secondary source material; and interpretive strategies that can be applied to any site dealing with the issue of slavery representation. The paper also includes a discussion of select themes and issues related to slavery interpretation, such as contemporary racism, class oppression, the plantation system in the Southeast, and the historiography of slavery scholarship. INDEX WORDS: Museum interpretation, Southern history, African-American history, Slavery, Historic preservation, Plantations, Louisiana history REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION, A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC SITE IN CANE RIVER CREOLE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, LOUISIANA by NELL M. H. ZIEHL A.B., Bryn Mawr College, 1997 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2003 © 2003 Nell Ziehl All Rights Reserved REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION,
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    The Friends of The Frelinghuysen Arboretum 2018-2019 ANNUAL REPORT A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT In April 2019 I was asked to make a presentation to the Morris County Park Commissioners about “who the Friends of Frelinghuysen Arboretum are and what they do.” Barbara Shepard, President of the MCPC Board, noted that there were several new commissioners who did not know much about the Frelinghuysen Arboretum (FA) and its support group. This request motivated me to combine the highlights of the Friends’ history (from a draft by past President Sally Hemsen) with a summary of the Friends’ financial contributions to the MCPC since inception in 1973, with some amazing results. The Friends’ grants and donations to the MCPC can be broadly categorized as support for Facilities (Frelinghuysen, Bamboo Brook, Willowwood, and Tourne Park), Plants & Gardens, Programs & Events, and Staff Support. To cite some major support for Facilities, the Friends gave (in round numbers) $50,000 for the renovation of the Haggerty Education Center auditorium and lobby, $156,000 for garden infrastructure projects at the FA, $40,000 for preservation of the Rare Books collection, and $55,000 for the hardscape restoration at Bamboo Brook, to name just a few from a total of nearly $450,000. Donations for Plants & Gardens were $31,000; for Programs & Events--$81,000; and for Staff Support--$137,000. Total grants and donations since 1973 were nearly $700,000, and this figure does not include support for several staff positions through the years, nor the scholarships which have been presented annually since 1977. The actual total is probably close to $1 million.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palms at Lotusland
    19671 osBoRNE: LorusLAND 123 with one another in crossing. On the falling pollen will find its way to the other hand, it is evident that some spe' open flowers. cies should be compatible because of This method can not be used with the general similarity of the shape and specieslike C. elegans that have glutin' style of the spadicesin both sexes,such ous pollen that will not be shed by the as those oL C. rnetallica and C. Ernesti' flowers. In such cases,remove one cor- Augusti. I assumethat this cross could olla at a time from the spadix branch' be made, and I recommend it as the hold it betweentwo fingers, and pluck kind of hybrid that should produce away the thick petals with tweezers. a significant and interesting result. Put the stripped flowers in a small, In handling the Pollen oL Chamae' open dish for two or three hours to air- ilorea, plastic bags, or Baggies, are very dry. Then the Pollen maY readilY be useful. When the male flowers are ready picked up by the bristles of a camel's to shed pollen and will do so when the hair brush by stirring the flowers with spadix is tapped, enclosethe spadix in it. The pollen will show as white powder the bag vigor' the bag, tap and shake on the brush with which the stickY ously, and the inside of the bag will female flowers may be touched, one by be whitened with pollen. When the fe- one. This is tedious, but it is effective, mdle flowers are sticky, envelop the and will make up for the absenceof an entire female spadix in the bag, taP and shake the bag, and the flYing or insect.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Annual Report
    2014 ANNUAL REPORT Our Mission We preserve and enhance the unique historic estate of Madame Ganna Walska, care for and improve its collections, and develop its conservation and horticulture programs, so they educate us, inspire us, and advance our understanding and appreciation of the importance of plants in our lives and in the life of the planet. Table of Contents Message from the Director 2 Board of Trustees 3 Year in Review 2014 4 Blue Garden Gift to Endowment 4 Exceptional Plants: Auction and Sale 5 2014 Event List 5 Education at Lotusland 6 Group Tours 6 Lotusland in the Community 7 Lotusland in the News 9 By the Numbers 10 Treasurer’s Report 11 Volunteers 12 Membership 15 Lotusland Celebrates 16 Gifts for the Garden 16 The Lotus Society 17 Grants 18 Donors 19 1 Message from the Director All life on earth depends on plants Plants are the lungs of our planet; they feed us, clothe and shelter us, provide medicines, beautify our surroundings and create millions of jobs Lotusland, and all botanic gardens, help to foster an appreciation of nature’s complex biological balance, as well as its incredible beauty, and man’s unique place in the natural world Plant and animal life on earth is threatened at an alarming rate Some scientists tell us we are losing 3 living species every hour of every day Botanic gardens play an increasingly critical role in conservation We are a repository for plants – a safe haven that preserves and protects species Many of Lotusland’s plants are Mediterranean in origin and found only in one location As 95% of
    [Show full text]
  • History of Gardening
    Hist ory of Gardening 600-850 HE COLOR OF RIPE TOMATOES, the juicy tang of a peach, the Tgreen evenness of a lawn, the sweet scent of lilies and lilacs… Summer is the time for gardeners, and this exhibit celebrates the season with a select ion of books on several diff erent types of garden- ing. From antiquity to the present, interest in gardens has generated a steady supply of books on plants, planting advice, and landscape design. Th is exhibit focuses on gardening in the seventeenth, eigh- teenth, and nineteenth centuries, taking into account formal es- tate gardens, kitchen gardens, tree nurseries, and other plantings. Gardeners during this period ranged from aristocratic hobbyists and landowners to the more humbly born professional grounds- keepers hired to manage estates both great and small. Hybridizers and botanists introduced exciting new varieties of fruits, vegetables, and fl owers into gardens across the Europe and the Americas. In England, fi gures like “Capability” Brown and Humphry Repton made names for themselves as landscape architect s on a grand scale, while botanists and nurserymen like William Curtis and Leonard Meager contributed to the gardener’s stock of pract ical information on specifi c plants. From the proper way to prune fruit trees to the fashionable layout of a great estate, these books record how gardeners select ed, planned, and cared for their plantings. Viewers are invited to read, enjoy, and imagine the colors, fl avors, sights and smells of summers long past. e Kitchen Garden ITCHENITCHEN gardens were the heart of rural food produc- Ktion, wherewhere everythingeverything fromfrom the tenderesttenderest peaches and plums to the hardiest cabbage and kale were grown.
    [Show full text]