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“Innocent Bystanders”: White Guilt and the Destruction of Native Americans in Us Literature, 1824-1830
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--English English 2020 “INNOCENT BYSTANDERS”: WHITE GUILT AND THE DESTRUCTION OF NATIVE AMERICANS IN US LITERATURE, 1824-1830 Noor Al-Attar University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-2226 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2020.489 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Al-Attar, Noor, "“INNOCENT BYSTANDERS”: WHITE GUILT AND THE DESTRUCTION OF NATIVE AMERICANS IN US LITERATURE, 1824-1830" (2020). Theses and Dissertations--English. 118. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/118 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the English at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--English by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Massacre at Cherry Valley
THE STORY r>F TIIE MASSACRE AT CHERRY VALLEY, A PAPER READ BY l\1RS. WILLIAM S. LITTLE, BEFORE THE R(>CHESTER HrsTORIC\L SoclETY, ,\XD Pc1:1.JSIIED .\T TIIE RE<JCEST OF THE SOCIETY. The wrikr \\'ishes to acknowledge her indebtedness to the kind criticism and suggestions of her relatives and friends, as well as to the following sources of information: r. ''.Annals of Tyron County, or the Border \Varfare of New York during the Re\·olution, by \Villiam \V. Campbell, LL. D." 2. "Central New York in the Revolution,'' Address delivered hy Douglas Campbell, Esq., at the lll1\·eiling of a monument ll1 commem oration of the massacre at Cherry Valley. 3. ":\.n Historical .Account of the Presbyterian Church at Cherry Valley, N. Y.," by Re,·. H. U. Swinnerton, Ph. n. -1-. The Journal of \Vm. ::\IcKendry, a lieutenant in the army of the Revolution, and an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati, published hy the Massachusetts Historical Society, and furnished by the courtesy of Mr. Andre\\· ::\kFarland Davis of the American :-\nti quarian Society. j . .--\ Book of "Memorabilia," relating to Cherry \'alley, collected 1>,· ~Ir. Rufus A. (~rider, of Canajoharie, X. Y. THE MASSACRE AT CHERRY VALLEY. " There are fatal days indeed In which the fibrous years have taken root So deeply, that they quiver to their tops, vVhene'er you stir the dust of such a day." The <1uestion is often asked : "\Vhere is Cherry Valley, and why is it so well known ? " First, let us look at its location, for this goes far to explain its prominence. -
Catalogue of the Athenaean Society of Bowdoin College
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine History Documents Special Collections 1844 Catalogue of the Athenaean Society of Bowdoin College Athenaean Society (Bowdoin College) Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory Part of the History Commons This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pamp 285 CATALOGUE OF THE ATHENANE SOCIETY BOWDOIN COLLEGE. INSTITUTED M DCCC XVII~~~INCORFORATED M DCCC XXVIII. BRUNSWICK: PRESS OF JOSEPH GRIFFIN. 1844. RAYMOND H. FOGLER LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO, MAINE from Library Number, OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL SOCIETY. Presidents. 1818 LEVI STOWELL . 1820 1820 JAMES LORING CHILD . 1821 1821 *WILLIAM KING PORTER . 1822 1822 EDWARD EMERSON BOURNE . 1823 1823 EDMUND THEODORE BRIDGE . 1825 1825 JAMES M’KEEN .... 1828 1828 JAMES LORING CHILD . 1829 1829 JAMES M’KEEN .... 1830 1830 WILLIAM PITT FESSENDEN . 1833 1833 PATRICK HENRY GREENLEAF . 1835 1835 *MOSES EMERY WOODMAN . 1837 1837 PHINEHAS BARNES . 1839 1839 WILLIAM HENRY ALLEN . 1841 1841 HENRY BOYNTON SMITH . 1842 1842 DANIEL RAYNES GOODWIN * Deceased. 4 OFFICERS OF THE Vice Presidents. 1821 EDWARD EMERSON BOURNE . 1822 1822 EDMUND THEODORE BRIDGE. 1823 1823 JOSIAH HILTON HOBBS . 1824 1824 ISRAEL WILDES BOURNE . 1825 1825 CHARLES RICHARD PORTER . 1827 1827 EBENEZER FURBUSH DEANE . 1828 In 1828 this office was abolished. Corresponding Secretaries. 1818 CHARLES RICHARD PORTER . 1823 1823 SYLVANUS WATERMAN ROBINSON . 1827 1827 *MOSES EMERY WOODMAN . 1828 In 1828 this office was united with that of the Recording Secretary. -
SONS of the AMERICAN REVOLUTION Oraanized April 30, 1689 Pr
OFFICIAL BULLETIN 01" THE NATIONAL SOCIETY 01" THI! SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Oraanized April 30, 1689 Pr.. ident General Incorporated b:r Act oi Conlll'eu June 9, 1906 Mooe• Greeley Parker, M. 0., Lowell, Mau. OCTOBER, 1911 Number 2 Volume VI Published at the office of the Secretary General (A. Howard Clark, Smithsonian Instl· tutlon), Washington, D. C., in May, October, December, and March. Entered as second-class matter, May 7, 1908, at the post-office at \Vashington, D. C., under the Act of July 16, t894· TnE OFFICIAL BuLLETIN records action by the General Officers, the Board of Trustees, the Executive and other National Committees, lists of members deceased and of new members, and important doings of State Societies. Secretaries of State Societies and of Local Chapters are requested to promptly communicate to the Secretary General ac- counts of all meetings or celebrations. PRACTICAL PATRIOTISM. Education of Aliens. The Society of the Sons of the American Revolution has done good work during the last twenty years in the erection of numerous monu ments and tablets commemorative of the important events and the eminent patriots of the War for Independence. Much has also been accomplished toward the permanent preservation of the records of that period. During the last four years the Society has been carrying on a still greater work in preserving the principles and the iastitutions founded by the men of I776. The millions of aliens in the United States are being taught what the Nation stands for, what it means for them to become a part of the body politic, participating in the duties and responsibilities of actiYe citizens in an intelligent manner. -
The Past. This the Present
The past. This The present. The quiet neighborhoods highway began as Native and Main Streets of Route 20’s historic villages show- American trails in the early case Federal and Greek Revival architectural styles of the years of America. During Colonial/Turnpike era, a testament the long history of the our nation’s first century, region. Along Route 20, travelers pass New World Dutch, these trails were transformed English, and gambrel-roof dairy barns, the numerous with the construction of drive-ins and motor courts of the 1930s-1950s, all against several turnpikes to handle the burgeoning westward traffic the backdrop of the productive fields and tranquil pastures by horse and wagon. that first brought prosperity to the region. The most famous of the turnpikes connected Albany to Cherry Valley and later was extended to Cazenovia and the The journey. So let’s get started: take a Syracuse area. This roadway became known as the Cherry look inside to discover the 108 miles of Route 20 desig- Valley Turnpike and soon was dotted with taverns, hotels nated as a New York State Scenic Byway. Throughout the and other amenities for travelers. In the 1860s, the area we have excursion routes from Route 20 to S Cherry Valley Turnpike became the property of 0 A SOC 2 I numerous points of interest in our nine-county E A T T New York State. State and federal programs I region. (Excursion routes are designated in U O began providing funds for road building O N blue on the Scenic Byway Map as you turn R and management assistance shortly after the this page.) While the excursions are set up O turn of the century. -
Revolutionary Revolutionary to Devoted Day a For
MohawkValleyHistory.com Designed by Brockett Creative Group, Inc. • www.BrockettCreative.com • Inc. Group, Creative Brockett by Designed ©2014 / First Edition First / ©2014 Complex, Schoharie Complex, OCT Old Stone Fort Days, Stone Fort Museum Museum Fort Stone Days, Fort Stone Old MohawkValleyHistory.com Mohawk AUG Drums Along the Mohawk Outdoor Drama, Drama, Outdoor Mohawk the Along Drums Honor America Days, Fort Stanwix, Rome Stanwix, Fort Days, America Honor JUL State Path Through History Weekend History Through Path State JUN Annual Events Annual “America’s First Frontier” First “America’s REGION Y LLE VA WK MOHA own path to discover. to path own a planned itinerary to explore or forge your your forge or explore to itinerary planned a “America’s First Frontier” First “America’s on MohawkValleyHistory.com and choose choose and MohawkValleyHistory.com on HISTORY our American heritage. Start your journey journey your Start heritage. American our THROUGH names, places, and events that nourished nourished that events and places, names, PATH Through History follow a route echoing echoing route a follow History Through Travelers on the the Mohawk Valley Path Path Valley Mohawk the the on Travelers REGION VALLEY Revolution. MOHAWK for independence during the American American the during independence for DISCOVER landmarks identified with the struggle struggle the with identified landmarks and explore the Mohawk Valley Region Region Valley Mohawk the explore and Y Y ISTOR ISTOR H H THROUGH THROUGH TH TH PA PA Follow the Path Through History Through Path the Follow , , Mohawk Valley Region Valley Mohawk Revolutionary War War Revolutionary The Mohawk Valley Region, America’s Explore the great events and First Frontier. -
The Hudson River Valley Review
THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies MARIST HRVR19_2.iind 1 12/15/03, 3:30 PM Editors Reed Sparling, Editor in Chief, Hudson Valley Magazine Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Creative Director Leslie Bates Art Director Richard Deon Business Manager Jean DeFino The Hudson River Valley Review (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice a year by the Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College. Thomas S. Wermuth, Director James M. Johnson, Executive Director Kristin Miller, Research Assistant Rita Popot, Research Assistant Hudson River Valley Institute Advisory Board Todd Brinckerhoff, Chair Peter Bienstock, Vice Chair T. Jefferson Cunningham III Barnabas McHenry Denise Van Buren Copyright ©2003 by the Hudson River Valley Institute Post: The Hudson River Valley Review c/o Hudson River Valley Institute Marist College 3399 North Road Poughkeepsie, NY 12601-1387 Tel: 845-575-3052 Fax: 845-575-3176 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hudsonrivervalley.net Subscription: The annual subscription rate is $20 a year (2 issues), $35 for two years (4 issues). A one-year institutional subscription is $30. Subscribers are urged to inform us promptly of a change of address. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College, 3399 North Road, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601-1387 The Hudson River Valley Review was founded and published by Bard College, 1984-2002. Founding Editors, David C. Pierce and Richard C. Wiles ii HRVR19_2.iind 2 12/15/03, 3:30 PM Call for Essays The Hudson River Valley Review is interested in considering essays on all aspects of the Hudson Valley—its intellectual, political, economic, social, and cultural history, its pre-history, architecture, literature, art, and music—as well as essays on the ideas and ideologies of regionalism itself. -
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Shelburne Falls Historic District Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: ___________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: _____________________________________________ City or town: Shelburne State: Vermont County: 05482 Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets -
47000 Spies of the Revolution/Katherine & John
Accession Number Title Author Publisher Year 47000 Spies of the Revolution/Katherine & John Bakeless Scholastic Book Services 1962 47001 King Charles I/Pauline Gregg Phoenix Press 1981 The Capture of Ticonderoga, Annual Address before the Vermont Historical Society delivered at Montpelier, VT on Tuesday Evening, October 8, 47002 1872/Lucius E. Chittenden Heritage Books, Inc. 1997 47003 The Year of Decision, 1846/Bernard DeVoto Little, Brown & Co. 1943 In Search of a Warm Room, A Story of Survival during 47004 WWII as Documented in a Diary/Anne Jung Holden Warren Publishing 2002 Report of the Gettysburg Memorial Commission, Ohio Memorials at Gettysburg/H.A. Axline, J.S. Robinson, 47005 Emil Kiesewetter Butternut and Blue 1998 47006 Mornings on Horseback/David McCullough Simon & Schuster 2003 From Yorktown to Santiago with the Sixth US 47007 Cavalry/W.H. Carter State House Press 1989 Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields, United States Department Chichamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, of the Interior, National 47008 Georgia-Tennessee/James R. Sullivan Park Service 1956 One Hundred Fifty Years of Methodism in Mansfield and Richland County/Robert Moore, Virgil Hess, Ralph 47009 Postlewaite Mansfield Printing 1964 47010 Castles Their Construction and History/Sidney Toy Dover Publications 1984 Hardtack and Coffee, or The Unwritten Story of Army 47011 Life/John D. Billings, Charles W. Reed Heritage Books, Inc. 1990 Enemy Views, The American Revolutionary War as recorded by the Hessian Participants/Bruce E. 47012 Burhoyne, John Gardner Heritage Books, Inc. 1996 S.S. Leopoldville Disaster, December 24, 1944/Allan 47013 Andrade The Tern Book Co. 1997 A Century of War, The history of worldwide conflict in 47014 the 20th Century/David Miller Crescent Books 1997 History of the Defenders of The Philippines, Guam and 47015 Wake Islands/Edward Jackfert, Andrew Miller Turner Publishing Co. -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
HEFEI FENCE 1 t 9 y_ ff i W COLLEI jTIONS V S3 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun51unse SUMS' A Page B Page B Pa oere D D E IRTDEX:. Page Page Page T UV W w w XYZ and shelter for the Indians should they de¬ A Card From Secretary . termine to return and enjoy the fruits of their Editor Record | I observe.,by numerous unholy victory over the slain. editorial comments as scon in the Philadel By giving this explanation of Dr. Egle’s phia Press and some other papers of this position you will oblige our association, the vicinity, in discussing the facts of Dr. Egle’s members of which gladly hail any testimony that will entirely acquit the proprietary historical address at the Wyoming Monu¬ governor and council of any complicity or ment on July 8, that they entirely mistake guiity knowledge of the intended raid so the subject on which tho speaker based his fatal in its results to these flrst settlers here discourse. I did not know beforehand what 1 in Wyoming, and the members of which as¬ manner of address he intended to favor us sociation are not nearly so exclusive in their i notions of fellowship as some of their Quaker with; but after listening to it I was pleased brethren profess to believe. -
Fort Niagara – 1759-1815
Fort Niagara – 1759-1815 Introduction: Fort Niagara was a French fortification built in 1726-27 to protect the interests of New France in North America, and is situated on a bluff on the east side of the Niagara River at Lake Ontario north of Youngstown, NY. The French had earlier built two less substantial forts at the site: Fort Conti, built by Cavalier de La Salle in 1679 and Fort Denonville, built by Governor Denonville in 1687. Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry designed the impressive stone-constructed "French Castle," which survives today. Fort Niagara was surrendered to the British in July 1759 following a nineteen-day siege and the wilderness battle of La Belle Famille. The three flags flown daily above the parade ground symbolize the nations that have held Fort Niagara. Each competed for the support of a fourth nation: the powerful Iroquois Confederacy. The history of Fort Niagara spans more than 300 years. During the colonial wars in North America a fort at the mouth of the Niagara River was vital, for it controlled access to the Great Lakes and the westward route to the heartland of the continent. With the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825, however, the strategic value of Fort Niagara diminished. It nonetheless remained an active military post well into the 20th century. The Battle of Fort Niagara, 1759: The Battle of Fort Niagara was a siege late in the French and Indian War, the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. The British siege of Fort Niagara in July 1759 was part of a campaign to remove French control of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions, making possible a western invasion of the French province of Canada in conjunction with General James Wolfe's invasion to the east. -
Volume 28 , Number 1
THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Publisher Thomas S. Wermuth, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Marist College Editors Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Reed Sparling, Writer, Scenic Hudson Editorial Board The Hudson River Valley Review Myra Young Armstead, Professor of History, (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice Bard College a year by the Hudson River Valley COL Lance Betros, Professor and Head, Institute at Marist College. Department of History, U.S. Military James M. Johnson, Executive Director Academy at West Point Kim Bridgford, Professor of English, Research Assistants West Chester University Poetry Center Gabrielle Albino and Conference Gail Goldsmith Michael Groth, Professor of History, Wells College Hudson River Valley Institute Susan Ingalls Lewis, Associate Professor of History, Advisory Board State University of New York at New Paltz Peter Bienstock, Chair Sarah Olson, Superintendent, Roosevelt- Barnabas McHenry, Vice Chair Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Margaret R. Brinckerhoff Dr. Frank Bumpus Roger Panetta, Professor of History, Frank J. Doherty Fordham University BG (Ret) Patrick J. Garvey H. Daniel Peck, Professor of English, Shirley M. Handel Vassar College Maureen Kangas Robyn L. Rosen, Associate Professor of History, Alex Reese Marist College Robert E. Tompkins Sr. Denise Doring VanBuren David Schuyler,