A

First Four Generations THE FIRST JAMES CAMPBELL OF CHERRY VALLEY {) And some of h1s descendants

With the passing of each generation, most of the family history is lost and forgotten, unless carefully recorded. This book is an effort to coliect and preserve such items of interest as we Wish our great.grandparent9 had done for us a hundred years ago,

Great care has been taken to guard against error. At first, all

Campbell data were supposed to be true 8 and were so accepted. But, as the work progressed, so many absolute contradictions were found, that a considerable number of the sta.tements could not possibly be trueo The final editing became largely a selection ot facts and rejection of errors, as thoroughly as cou].d be done from the evidence avuilnblc.

As the compiler well knows, it is pe>ssible for anyone to be sin­ cerely mistaken, and any suggestion, correction or addition wo-uld b~ gladly received ..

.Angelo Campbell Pickett 2711 Chicago Ave. Riv@rside, California

1940

Nete. This study •f the Campbell Histcry is fer family distributien

an~ a few libraries. None are printea f0r sale. B

Plan Family History Many records are not c~mplete~ but space has been left ao that any new informQtion can be inserted in its proper plao•, and n~t eonc•aled somewhere in an appendix.

Many times two or more peopla have the ,&&ID• nam•,• The best way to

1Centify each one is by a number~ Th• system uaed ia to give each

qhild its p~rent's numbtr, with one figure added for itself. The

chilci's figure is J,SSi gn-e d in Grder of birth, if known. Thua 164 is the. 4th child of 16, whG is the 6th child of 1. who wa.s the 1st one of the family to come to America. If there a.re more than nin•, children in a family, J Kand Lare used fGr 10 ll ~nd 12. In this way the 1st generation has ~n• figure, th~ 2d he.s two, the 3d three, and so on.

Incident~lly this pla.n fJoea much ma~ thM wa• first intended. It &how" the dirsct line of descent, the number of the g•nera.tion, and t.he •xa-0t relationship of every numbered person t~ every Qther one. To make it simpler, connexions by marriag, are not numbered.

This plan is self-indexing, and gives conv•nient reference to any infermation in the book~ L•rge numbers are stpar&tea into groupa of

!cur Qecaua• they are ao muoh easier to read that way.

Any name in the book, with its page number. oan be found in th, Alphabetical Ingex. The numbers show where to find everything •l••• 0

Campbell Family History Cherry Valley

Albany aounty New Yorkt was orgunlzed in 16831 and name.d ln honor of the buke of York and Albany, afterward James II. The history of Cherry Valley begins in 1738. In that year a patent or a territory containing about 8000 acres of land, lying about 10 miles south of the Mohawk river and 52 miles west of Albany, was granted to John Lindesay, a Scotch gentleman of some distinction, and three others. At that time, with very few exceptions, the whole country west of Cherry Valley was one unbroken wilderness, and almost an unknown land. When the Cherry Valley patent was granted, Mr. Lindesay obtained an additional patent of 2000 acres of land extending north from the present village of Cherry Valley. James Campbell, of Londonderry New Hampshire become the prop~ictor of this patent. of which a part is still in possess!on of ~he :amily. The encroach~ents upon the wilderness, a~d upon the home of the red man. previoJs to ·;,bu Revolution: we::e m£.-.:c slowly and with great. caution. !n 1752! '..twe.7.'Je yBars after t.he first settlement of Cherry Valleyr therA were b11t eight families in the place. In 1765 they had increased to f0r~7 f~illiljes, a~d when the Revolution broke ou\ the inhabi tan~,s numberect 0.bout, 300, who were generally of Scotch and Irish ~escer: t. The slow increase of this and jther frontier settlements. was owing ~n a great degree to the long and bloody wars between England and France curing this period. The battle••field was trans! erred from Europ6 to America, and the contest for National supremacy was main­ tained with renewed vigor amid the forest homes of our fathers, and upon their inland seaso Most of the Indian tribes at the North, allured away by the Frenc'.1 Jesuits, and by the liberal presents of the French monarch, took up the hatchet against the English and Americans.

Cherry Valley, so called from the abundance of wild cherry trees, was named soon after its settlement by white people. But in the next sixty years its official name and boundaries were changed sev­ eral timas. When James Campbell first made his home there in 1741, it was included in Canajoharie, Albany county. In 1772 it became Canajoharie, Tryon county. In l 784 it vvas changed to Canajoharie Montgomery county, and had that name in 1790 when the first census was taken. In 1791 Otsego county was formed from Mont­ gomery, and for the first time the Cherry Valley settlement was of­ ficially designated as in Cherry Valley, Otsego county, New York. Before 1800 Middlefield Milford and soma other towns were separated from Cherry Valley, considerably reducing its dimensions and number of people. Middlefield in early days was was known as Newtown-Martin. Chart page 1

Campbell Family l James Campbell born 1690 Jane Humphtey Children born married ll Jbbn C ampbbll Eleanor Ramsey If"'31illiam fl 1718 13 Jane II William Dunlap 14 Esther " not married 15 James II 1728 Mary Mccollum 16 Elizabeth II 1730 W:lliam Dickson Sarah Simpson ( TMompson) 17 Robert II 1735 Margaret Shannon 18 Samuel II 1738 Jun.a. cannon

11 John Campbell born 1716 ? Eleanor Eams ey lll? John II Jr Mary McKown 112? Eleanor II 1758 Samuel Campbell

12 William Campbell born 1718 121 ? .Alexander II 122 ?. William fl 1743? Elizabeth Price

13 Jane Campbell born 1721 ? .Villiam Dunlap 131 ? John Dunlap 1754 Elizabeth Hamill 15 James Campbell born 1728 Mary Mccollum 151 Robert Campbell 1764 Abigail Robbins 152 James II 153 John II 154 Eleonor II Lansing 155 Rachel II 1780 Isaac Hoar

17 Robert Campbell born 1'735 Margaret. Shannon Children born married 171 Sarah Campb6ll John Ostrander 172 Jennett II EITert Lansing 173 Samuel R.- ,~ 1775 Sarah Mynders

18 Samuel Campbell born 1738 Jane Cannon 181 William JI, 1766 Sabrina Craf·ts 182 &leaner Ill 1770 Sa.mue l Dickson 166 l83 James s.. II 1772 Sarah 'Elderkin 184 Mathew " 1775 Deborah Putnam 185 Samuel s. II 1777 Elizabeth Griffin 186 Robert ti 1781 Rachel Pomeroy

111 John Campbell Jr 1752 ? Mary McKow:n 1111 7 Bargaret II 1778 Joshua Griffin 112 Eleanor Campbc,ll 1758 Samuel Campbell 1121? Martha If 1784? George Clyde

122 William Campbell 1743 ? Elizabeth Price 1221 ~izabeth II 1769 William Alexander 1222 Aletta ti 1770 d.y...- 1223 Alexander II 1776 ? 131 John Dunlap 1754 Eliz~beth Hamill 1311? William H. ,Dunlap 1789 Margaret Lana l5l Robert Campbell 1764 Abigail Robbins 1511 Mary Campbell 1792 Luman Marsh 1512 Oliva II 1794 died in youth 1513 Dillon II 1796 B:l.eanor Campbell Johanna Mo Kean li,6:l-4 Almira II 1800 · '.;no -t. -mar r i· eil 1515 James M. II 1801 Melir1d a Morey 1516 Rufus R. ti 1804 Hannah Post

152 James Campbell 1767?

153 John Campbell 1770? Chart page 3 Campbell Family 154 Eleanor Campbell born 1775? Lansing 155 Rachel Campbell born 1780 Isaac Hoard Children born married 1551 James c. Hoard 1805 1552 Leater " 1808 1553 William II 1810 1554 Sally II 1812 Marshall Morris 1555 Mary II 1814 1556 Nancy • 1816 1557 Lucinda II, 1818 1558 Loann R. 11 1822 Brown 1559 Luther II 1824 156 Elizabeth Campbell born 1788 Robert Campbell Children 1561 Samuel Campbell 1812 Eliza Morgan 1562 Jam~s Albert II 1815 Parmela Dickinson 1563 Mnry Ann II 1817 Stephen Folsom 1564 Eleanor II 1820 Erastus Webster 1565 Debor ah II 1824 Ezra Webster 1556 Robert Lansing II 1826 Cel'ia Fish Mary Gilman

l::i57 Andrew Jackson fl 1829 Lc,vina van Slyck 17~ Jennett Campbell born 1770? Evert Lansing Children 1721 R0bert ~ Lansing 1796 Sally 1722 John E,· " 1797 Betsey Canfield 1723 James E. " Sarah Ghesebrough 1724 Mari a 11 1806 James s. Willson 173 Samuel R. Campbell born 1775 Sarah Mynders Children 1731 Margaret Campbell 1814 1732 Jane Ann II 1817 1733 Elizabeth II 1819 Samuel B. Campbell 1734 James Henry II 1823 Matilda E. A. Kuper 1735 Sarah Matilda II 1826 John c. Campbell 1736 julia · II 1832 James McKown 131 William Campbell born 1768 Sabrina Crafts One child - adopted Judith II 1813 Ashael Grant Chart page 4 Campbell Family 182 Eleanor Campbell born 1770 Samuel Dickson Children born married 1821 Clarissa Dickson 1795 1822 Elizabeth 11 1797 1823 William Co 11 1799 1824 James 11 1801 1825 Jane 11 1809 1826 John Robert " 1813 183 James s. Campbell born 1772 Sarah Eld er kin 1831 Alfred E. Campbell 1832 Mary Ann 11 Erastus Graf ts 1833 William W. II 1806 Maria Starkweather 1834 Geer ge W. II 1835 Samu el B. II Elizabeth Campbell 1836 J aines Henry 11 1837 John Cannon II Sarah M.. Campbell 1838 Augustus II 184 Mathew Campbell born 1775 Debor ah Putnam 1841 Jana II 1797 1842 Aaron Putnam II 1801 Jane Thompson 1843 Elizabeth II 1803 1844 Samuel II 1806 1845 De Witt Clinton 11 1808 1846 Sarah 11 1813 1847 Brayton Allen " 1816 1848 Deborah II 1818 1849 Mathew II 1822 185 Samuel s. Cc:~rnpbell born 17!1'1 Elizabeth Griffin 1851 Alonzo " 1802 Amy Dunham 1852 Jane 1t Darius Gates 1853 Almira " Albert Todd 1854 Samuel G. " 1855 Sarah '' 1856 Sabrina "

186 Robert Campbell b.orn l 781 1

1 Campbell Family History A . . ...,.a:.1:t<:ln C~Jpbell Immigrant Ancestor of Cherry Valley New York Son of Lieut~ Col. William Campbell of Londonderry Ireland born 1690 Ireland died 1770 Cherry Valley New York Ja21e Humphrey 1st wife Daughter of born died They were married Their children were 11 John Campbell born mar. Eleanor Ramsey died Onerry Valley N# Y" 12 William Campbell born 1718 Ireland mar, died 13 Jane Campbell born Irel?.nd mar. William Dunlap died Cherry Valley N. Y. i4 Esther Campbell born Ireland not married died 15 James Campbell born 1728 Boston Mass. mar. Mary }A:cCollum died Cherry Vall~y 1'T. Y.,. 16 Elizabeth Campbell . born 1730 Boston Mass. mar. Will:i.am Dickson - died 1778 Che:rry Valley N. Y. Sarah Simpson Thompson 2d wife widow of John Thompson Daughter of Lt. ··col. William Simpson.of.Londonderry Ireland born 1694 died 1773 Cherry Valley N. Y. They were married about 1734 at Portsmouth New Hampshire Their children were 17 Robert Campbell born 20 Aug 1735 Londonderry_ it, H. mar. 1765 Uargaret Shannon died 6 Aug 1777 Oriskany 1T. Y, 18 Samuel Campbell born 25 Apr 1728 Londonderry u•. H•. ma:-.. 1 ?.68 Jane Cannon diAd 12 Sep 1224 Che~ry Valley N~·y. l

B The Cherry Valluy c~~p~ells Campbell Facily History In 1718, James Ca.mpb-:.:ill, a L::.rmer, crossed the Gcean to America in the ship Eliza.beth, and landed at Boston. After a. few weeks' stay, 28 men and 2 women, passengers in tt1c Eliza.beth, were warned by the authorities to leave Boston, and did so. Jumos Campbell was one of the unf ortunatc number who went with the ship to Portland• where they spent the winter, suffering severely from cold and scarcity of food. In the spring of 1719, James Campbell, with others, went to London­ derry~ New Hampshire, and settled there. The family record of this James ·campbell has not been mnde available to the public. ,\ Ten· yea.rs later another Jnmes Campbell crossed th& ocean a.na landed it Boston, where he lived for fiv• yeo.rs. MoTing to London­ derry, N~w Hampshire, he became also James Campb•il of LGndondtrry like the first one. In 1741 this second James Campbell moved to Cherry Va.lley, New York, fl.nd obtained :1. patent of 2000 acre1 of lane, a part of which is still ownod in the f~mily. More than 100 y0nrs ago some writer, not knowing that there w•r• two James Cnmpbells Qf Londonderry~ must have gathered some of their records together and mixed them~ Luter some products of hearsay and guess were also printed. The resulting mass of truth error o.nd con­ tradiction was found by th~ writer when s@arching for dnta about the Campbell family., At first, all were supposed to be true. But when two statements absolutely dispute each other, one of them has to be wrong. The compiler ha.d to believe some, and to reject s&me, of the statements. Judging exactly as n juror has to do in a court of L•w• the weight of evidonce compelled the belief that all of page l A and all of this page l Bare correct and true, and that statement~ te the contrary must be in error. The writer, like all people, may be honestly mistaken, but has fdone- the best he co~ld with the a.vailable evidence. Thero must be o the!" eviden.ce als0, and if anyone anywhere c a.n prove error in any oon~lusion reached, the compiler will be glad to admit it. Many sincere pe&ple have copied errors in the evidence without .iUSpecting th.at they w0re not true. All C.a.mpbell descendants should o• intere.sted in havinG the facts made known and the errors discarded. Du• acknowledgment is made to the late Gen. Tracy Campbell Dickson e.rni to Mr. Douglas Campbell of New York City, tor th•ir· assistance on some •iffioult points. Angelo Campb~ll Pickett

Oftioial reoertl or Bctst,ort. Man7 ,u.reo-t,. tletoendant.s ot 16 ltllza»e t.h 17 R•-•rt er 18 Samuel aar•• on 1728 11 li Campbell Family .His,cory / John Cruilpbell of Cherry Valley New York Son of (1) James Ca;npbell and Jane Humphrey Born about 1716 Ireland died Cherry Valley New York Eleanor R.amse y Daughter of born died They were 1.1arrie.d

They had two children, and perhaps others * 111 John Jr born mar. 1777 Mary UcKown die9- * 112 Eleanor born 1758 mar.. 1782 Samuel Campbell died 1846

11 John Campbell setved as a private in the Tryon County New York Uilit:ia, Third Regh1ent, He. lived in Cherry Valley where his f am­ ily were taken prisone.ra by the Indians, but were released through the humane coun?els of_Brant. P"rom lineage No. 80036, Daughters of the American Revolution 1 ,John Caxapbell married Eleanor Ramsey 2 John Canpbell Jr married 1777, Mollie Mc Keown 3 l!arf,'aret Campbe11·1778-1865, mar. 1793,.Joshua Griffin 1770-1857 4 Philander (}riffin, died 1819, mar. 1815, Sarah - - - - 1797-1887 5 William De Los Griff in, 1816-1893,. 1,1arried 1846 Mary lfo.rgaret Myers 1821-1904 6 Al ice Griff i:(l, raarrit?cl Har shall M. Hatch From lineage No. 30464, Dauf,hters of the American Revolution 1 John Campbell married Eleanor Ramsey· 2 Eleanor Campbell 1758-1846, mar. 1782, Samuel Oampbell, a cousin 3 Martha Campbell~ who married George Clyde 4 LaFayette Clyde, married Frances A. Crafts 5 Eloise Clyde, married Robert B. Doubleday· 6 Catherine Clyde Doubleday, of Binghrunp-t9rt, New York The namD McICown has •.1ore than one spelling. Eight marria6es are reported between the HcKown and Ormpbell families, 11 John· Cex.,pbei11-s furra· was ttbout a half mile west of his brot:i..,_er Samuel: s. ( T. o•. Dickson). 12

12 Oampbel1 F"amily History William Cla:n.:pbell of Falmouth .Maine , son of (1.) James Osmpbell an.d Jane Hum.phre'y born 1718 Ireland died

Daw_;h te r o:t' born died rwy were married Their children were two sons, and possibly others 121 • Alexander Campbell

122 * William Campbell born 174,3 mar. 1767 El ize.beth Price died 1776 Lost at nea

12 William 0?,l11pbell was 23 years old when his· father settled in . Cherry Valley. William was dissatisfied there, and later returnea to Londonderry JS(.H,, fin ally settling at Falmouth Maine, bef o :c0 1776. 122

William Campbell of Falmouth Haine Son of (12) '!:Till iam Campbell and born 1743 died 1776 Elizabeth Price Daughter of John Price and Sarah Jenkins born 1750 died 1795 They were married 1767 Their children were 1221 Elizabeth C0mpbell born 15 Sep 176St died 18 1'Tov 1848 mar ... 1786 Willirun Alexander 1222 Aletta Campbell born 5 AUE; 177Q~ died 5 Feb 1773 died young 1223 Alexander Cexapbell born 1776, 9-ied 7 Fob 1856

122 ·n11iaJ11 1.v2.s known as "Captain" William CeJ11pbell, He oper2_ted a brig between Falmouth and the West Indies, and lost hie life at {:lea. Some reco:rds of this family must have boon made from memory oniy. The da-'c;es do not always agree, ctltho';lgh they o.re not far o.part.

Ref ere nee s: T1.1e A.lexandero of Haine, by De Alva Stanwood Aiexander. P,:nsonal le·~tor by Gen. T:..·e..cy 0£1.mpbell Dickson. 13 13 Ca~pbGll Family History Jane Campbell of Cherry VallGy N0w York Daughter of (1) James Campbell and Jo.nu Humphrey born about 1721 in Ireland died William Dunlap Son of born died They were married about 1752, and lived about half-way between Cherry Valley and Canajoharie From lineage No. 45695, Daughters of the American Revolution 1 William Dunlap married Jane Campbell 2 John Dunlap married 1779• Elizabeth Hamill of Cherry Valley 3 William I. Dunl~p 1789-1850, married Margaret Lane, born 1788 4 George Dunlap married Emily Almeda Pierce 5 Jessie Dunlap, born in Leyden Illinois; married Percy v. Castle

From data by idward Nw Dunlap, Yakima Washington 1940 3 William H. Dunlap, married Margaret Lano; same as (3) above 4 Matthias Lane Dunlap 1814-1875, married Emeline Piere~ 1818-1907 5 Oscar Dunlo.p (Ca.pta:i.n Civil War) married Ma.ry Jane Van Buren 6 Ralph Vnn Buron Dunlap, married Harriet May Green 7 Edward N. Dunlap, born 1898 at Evanston Illinois

2 Liout. John Dunlap 1754-1816 served as Lieutenant in Col. Samuel Campbell's Regiment of Tryon Co. Militia, in the Revolutionary War. He and thrcG brothers were in the battl~ of Oriskany. John was made Captain after 1783. He was born and died in Cherry Valley. 3 D.A.R. lineages differ a.bout this Willio.:n Dunlap's name. On5 sa.ys 'Nilliam I,, and ,mother William H. No explanation. His wife MnrGarct Lane of Canajoharie was born in New Jersey of Wal­ loon and Scotch Irish stock. William H. and family removed to Oswego county on Lake Ontario, where some of his children were born; later to Chicago, Illinois, and finally to Champaicn county, Illinois. 6 Ralph Van Bur,~n Dunlaf is now ( 1940) retired from the Methodist ministry. Hia work took his family to the Philippines, Alaska, and the state of Washington, following graduation from Northwestern Uni­ versity at Evanston, Illinois. 7 Edward N. Dunlap spent six years in Porto Rico and four years in New York City. He is now engaged as nn Industrial Chemist. The use of the Dunlop spelling was changed to Dunlap between 1752 and 1789,

Reference: Edward N. Dunlap, 508 No. 3d St., Yakima, Wash. 1940 14 14 Campbell Family History 15 .SSther Campbell Daughter ~f (1) James Campbell and Jane Humphrey i.orn about 1725 in Ireland Not married No details known 15 James Campbell of Cherry Valley New York Son of ( l) James Campbell and Jane Humphrey horn 1728 at Boston Mass. died about 1807 Cherry Valley Mary McCollum Daughter of born 1745 in Scotland died 1829 MidcUefi eld (Cherry Valley) N.Y. They were married about 1763 Their children were, as fer as known

151 Robert CampbEJll ma.rried Abigail Robbins born 25 Sep 1764 died 12 Jul 1836 Cuba New York 152 James Campbell died Middlefield N.Y. 153 John Campbell died St. Lawrence Co. N.Y. 154 Bleanor Campbell married Lansing

155 Rachel Campbell married Isaac Hoard born lo May 1780 died 20 May 1853 156 .Elizabeth Campbell married Robert Campbell born 12 Jul 1788 died 8 Nov 1866 New Hudson N.Y. Mary McCollum's dates ore taken from £nother record, believed to be the same Mary Campbell, but not proved. Her name was not Mary More, 0:-s sometimes stated, The 1790 census shows there may be more girls in ,the family. No reliable list of the children is known. ·

Simms 1 "Frontiersmen o:f Now York" sc.ys 15 James was Colonel of a Regi­ ment. Wholly an erroi': and so proved., Someone ,ls e says he was in the MILITIA, and a third says in the LIN.:E. The:re is this difference: The MILITIA lived at home; They were subject to call whan needed not too far away and went home when the emergency was over$ The LINE had a different service and did not go home at all, The Ndlitia could work their farms and defend their families from Indian raids. The LINE was unable to do eithor one. 15

B To enlist in the LINE (15) James would have had to leave his wife and young children in constant danber from, hostile Indians and without James 1 pro tee tion. There were several James Co.mpbells among the::. New York troops, and one of thorn was Ensign in the LINE and a bad actor. The story that this man was ( 15) James came from a ,careful copyist who tUd not suspect anything wrong· about it, and for two or three years it was supposed to be true. But when the many impossible Campoell state­ ments began to show up, this story was examined for truth. It does not agree with common sense, nor is i•t supported by any known proof• The authentic records of this James are very few and far between. The only Cherry Valley descendant thus far found refuses all co-oper­ ation of any kind. Sawyer's History of Cherry Valley says that thQre were two James Camp bells living there at the time of the massacra, 1• (1778). One lived on tho place later known as the Jackson Millson'\ farm, o.nd the other with a William on the. Fred Blumenstock farm. we do not know which was (15) James or who the other James was. Only Gne James was listed in the 1790 census. Tradition says that (1515) James, born 1801, could remember h1s grandfather (15) James quite clearly,. He gave the boy a pair of sleeve buttons for his name.. , A deed was made by James and Marey Campbell of Cherry Valley in 1797. . This conveyed certain lan.ds in Middlefield t• ( 151) Robert Campbe 11. The consideratien was IIFi ve hundred Pounds• lawfull money · of the State of New York" and the text used the l•ng letter "s 11 as was usual at the time. The signatures •f Jame, J. Campbell, Elizabeth Campbell,, iind Garner Blair appear as witnesses. James J. and Eliza­ beth have not been identified, but Garner Blair is said to have mar~ ried a Mary Ann Campbell, possibly one of the missing daughters. S,z,me generous historian has added a letter to Garner's name, but Garner di4i not sign his name that way. It was not "Gardner"• One great-grc.nddaughter., (1511 1) Maria Marsh, born 1816, coula remember sitting at Mary McCollum•s knee to hear Mary tell stories ot Scotland. Another great-granddaughter (1562 l) Mary Elizabeth Camp• bell of Franklinville., tradition says, had one of Mary McCollum •s wed­ ding shoes. She got the mate to it somewhere and wore them both to hor own wedeing, in 1880. 15 16 Campbell Family History &Lizabeth Campbell o! Cherry Valley New York Daughter of (J.) J'arc\;" 13 Ca:"p'bel l anJ Jana :i-tJ.mphr&y born 1730 Boston kss., died ll Nov l.778 Cher/'] va:.-:..oy -· ir:, mas1=acr(~ a'llliam D:i.r. l:n0i1 Son of born 25 D~c 1728 Down Patrick Ulster Ireland died They were married 20 Nov 1752 Their children were, born at Ch•rry Valley 161 Benjamin Dlckson born 1753 mar. Esther Morris eied 1839 Vernon Tp .. Pa. 1i2 Jam?s I\to ks~~ ·oot•n 1756 mar. Mary Morris Rachel Lawrence died 1842 North·iast Pa. 163 Rosanne.h .'Ji(; !isr;n. hol1 l1 1758 mar. /1!1.drew Willson died 1833 MiuC::l ef i eld N. Y. 164 if1. l ::.. t e. m. D].::- kso1,_ b,)r:1 1750 mar. ~ar.ah· Gr1f fin dier.'. :836 Ripley N. Y. 165 Robe:rt 1 :i.c l';:.3-Jn ·:n i.,. n 1..7G3 mar-3 Olive Hungerford Ruth (Riel,) Griffin J~.ed 1832 htpl0y N. Y. mr.,-, 166 Samuel ticks;;..n born 1765 ( •.1, .) Eleanor Campbell ( 182) d1.ed L822 Cherry Valley 167 John Die kscr. bor/1 1757 !r1t11" - Elizabeth Sutphen C! :1.. ciCi 168 Janet D}•J.kr.,or., b;:,:~:i 1763 c'.i.-:!>J

William Dick:ron en·teret! r:h-.::.: 1 ry V:.1.llt:;, ·1,;han he war 14 years old. There he found Elh·s.'!:et·t, Cvtnph~:,.J.~ ~W(> y,!a;-:-s younger. an,1 ten .:tears later ·they wero m; .. :ri~i'76., llize.beth h2.d t,he r~a. hair rt'lcorded to her anceetor .Duibhn Futlt Dc•rg a. tb01uH1nd yea.rs earlier._. The mo.ny red-haired Camp ... bells have a common inberitance. Li-ncage of Trac_y Campbell Dickson J.868-:..935, Brig. Gen. u.s.Army 16 lf.l.izabetb Campbell 1730-1'778.- maro l'illiam Dickson - 165 Rober·~ Di.,:kson 17£3--1832~ mar., 01:i.·ir-~ Htms~:r:::ord 1764-1813 1653 Willia~1 D~ 0 ks0n J:790·· 1840, rna.c. Klizah,:. th Dickson 1797-1856·-

1653 8 Gamp1::!ll :Uickso·:1 l83G ... l9il 21 nar,. J..,ucy Ellen Tracy 1847-1896 1653 81 Tracy Gampb,~J.1 Djcksoni ma·~,., :fsabella Keridri.ck Abbott 1874-1915 17 17 c~mpbell Family History Robert Campbell of Cherry Vulley nnd Bowman's Creek New York Son of (1) James Campbell and s~rah Simpson (Thompson) born 20 Aug 1735 Londonderry Naw Hampshire died 6 Aug 1777 Oriskany N6w York Killed in battlG Margaret Shannon Daughter of born 10 Jan l 741 died 16 Aug 1816 East Schodack New York TheJ were married Mar 1765 Rensselaerwyck New York Name changed to Schodack 1795 Their children were 171 Sarah Campbell born ma.r. John Ostrander died 172 Jennett Campbell born mar. 19 Feb 1795 Evert Lansing died 1809 l73 Snmuel R. Campbell born ll Jul 1775 mar. 20 Oct 1812 Se.rah Mynders died 14 Dec 1S43 Schodack New York 1711 see note

There was a tradition of another child who ffiaried a Willson but no name date or sex was given. Margaret Shannon Campbell was ma~ried a s~ona time, to James MoKown, eon of John M,::Kown. James McKown was born in Ireland 24 Jul 1745. They were mar~1ed 9 Aug 1780. It was also James McKown•s second marriage. They had one daughter Elizabeth, who married Abel French. The MaKowns and Campbolls intermarried eight times, 17 Robert Campbell was six years old when his father settled in Cherry Valley. Robert seems to have moved to Bowman•s Creek about the time of his mnrringe. Bowron.n's Creek was known as Half-way Creek1 being half-way between the Cherry Valley settlement and the Mohawk. Robert wa$ Lieutenant in cqmmand of the Advance Guard at Ortsknny, all of whom were killed there. The first news of Robert's death was when his horse returned home a.lone with Robert's pistol in the saddle. Oris­ kany was one of the most fiercely contested battles of the Revolution. D6tails of the battle are on page 18 B.

References: Most of the data about (17) Robert Campbell and his descendants are from the records compiled by Glenn Granville Tucker of WnrrGn Ohio, a great-great-great grandson. 18

A 18 Campbell Family History Samuel Campbell of Cherry Valley New York Son of (1) James Campbell and Sarah (Simpson) Thompson born 25 Apr 1735 at Lonqonderry New Hampshire died 12 Sep 1824, Ch~rry Valley New York Jane Cannon Daugh·~er of :1:a thew Cannon and Eleanor McKinney born 1744 Antrim County Ireland died 1836 They v,ere married 1768 Their children were, born at Cherry Valley

181 Wi lliarn Ca::1p be 11 born 28 Dec 1768 mar. Sabrina Crafts died 21 ;:;ct 1844 182 Eleanor Ca:,1p be 11 born 11 Nov 1770 mar. Samuel Dickson died 11 Oct 1344 183 James ..:J, Camf., be 11 born 9 ;\:ar 1772 mar. 1 Dec 1?99 Sarah Elderkin died 8B 1~1ar 1370 134: :,lat, bev, Campbell born 5 Jan 1775 mar. 11 Feb 1796 Deborah Putnam died 86 :;;ay 1845 l35 Samuel s. Campbell born 16 Jun 1777 mar. Elizabeth Griffin died 1 Feb 1360 186 Robert Campbell born 16 Sep 1781 mar. 1807 Rachel Pomeroy died 30 Sep 1847 Note. Raebel Pomeroy waa dau. Quartus Pomeroy and g.dau. Gen. Seth Pomeroy. She was born 1781, died 1856. When (18) S2muel Campbell was three years old, his father moved from New Ra~pshire to Cherry Valley New York~ At that time (1741) Cherry Valley was an almost unbroken forest. Samuel must have lived the life of a pioneer for thirty years before the American Revolution. He served with distinction in the war, with the rank of Colonel. His war experiences are told on later pages. In 1784 he had the honor of entertaining General Governor Clinton and some distinguished officers who were with \hem on an inspection tour of the vicinity. damuel inherited the homesite and much land from his father, which is still owned by Samuel•s descendants. 18

B Oriskany and Cherry Valley Oriskany is Yn the Mohawk Valley. The was fouc;ht 0°1 Aug11st 6th, 1777, and w2.s not an insignifice:11t engagement 1 wo::1 by 1.,r1 C:!uncrganized body of backwoods pat:riots", as it was stylec in u Bri~ish report; it_wus an e~G~cement which, in the light of moder~ history. is looked upon as one of the decisive contest, of t.:i~ Amer.':.c:1:,,n .i:1evclu-tic.\n. 7-o :__ }e:neral Burgoyne it was plain that FoT·t St,1rn;ix, (now ·corJn of Rome, New York), was the key to the }Eo:0.av'k Valley, which he nust control if his p.lans to separate Uevv En,;ln,nd .from the other colonies, to 1:-;rin mastery of the Hudson Rive:r:· f ron tne Ca.nadian border to the sea, were to be brou6ht to suoce8s. Fo-r.t Stam11 i:x. was then defended 1)y Continental troops from Ne·n Ycrk ar.d Hassa(!husetts conm1anded by General Gansevoort qi hew Yo:ck. On .Aw;ust 3rd there appea:red before it a force of British and Cana(1.ia,as uncler Lieutenant-Colone 1 St. Le 6er, supported by bands or.' Indi.ilns led by the Eohawk chief, . St. Leger demundeJ the unconditional sur~ender of the garrison. Rad St. tec~r observed the flag flying over the rampe,rts, he woulc1. hctve noted t:1a-c it WErs different from any that the c.olonists had flown before. !t vvr',,B the Gtar'.3 and Stripes, an improv:secl. nation­ al banner 1·:.2.de inside the fort af te:r a desigtl adopted the p-r.-ecea.ing June by ·che Continental Congress, and displayed a~ Fort Ste-11wix for the first time by an American r.1ili tary force, (The American Revolution-John Fiske V. 1, pp. 341, 342). The men of the ;:iohawk Valley rose to the defense of their fort. At the first alarm ei6ht hundred of them gathered under the comr.1and of the veteran soldier Generai IT1cholas Herkimer and set out to relieve the besie;:;ed· 6e,rrison. They were trapped in a ravine nea:r the si to 9f Oriskany, principally 0ecause, in their arc'!or, the youn2:er officers, in their t:·t1patience, icnored the counsels of thcil' com,Ja.nder. At first the day soe.:1ect lost to the Am~ricans, but they rei"used to yield to despcdr. Instead of :fallins into panic, tJ;ley kept their hee,ds and turned valiantly on their foe. Both sides f ow;ht Indian fashion, from behj nd the protection of trees a.ncl bowl­ ders, e,nd b::'.ttle, considering the nurnbor of men e1'}f;aced, was the most sanGuinary of the Revolution. ~ach side lost one third of its comc2,tants. In that blooc1. s te:.ined reYinn, there were acts of vn.lor and str.,;tegy, that beco,1ne a pa1 ~ o:t' A:ne::icl:ll1 "',;radi tions. Cceneral Herkimer,_ his horre sl1ot f:tom under him, fell badly woundecl ep.,rly in the en5a5emsnt. His men sea·'.;09, him on his saddle propped against a tree. "I wi!l face tho en3ny", said the ~eneral, a~1d smokin::; his long pi;,e, he issuec1, hiu ord-ers. He was carried by hio friends,, Hoyer bein0 one o: tlv.m1, over a mountain trail to his hor1& at Little J:i'alls, w~1ere he died thr-0c weeks afterrra,rd, "as t1uch a -.rictin of ~?ungllnt; s·ugcry as of British bullets,. If _ J'Jhn xiroyE.;r, the most pot1orful Dutch1,w.11 in the Eohax,k Valley, faught like a domo:1 th:1t day. Ha.vim,.; no time to rc.~loacl his gun. he graobed an oak hur~dspike ei~ht feet long, and swinging it right and left, mowed the Indie.ns dorm, as a farmer mows timothy with a scythe. 11 T'ne sight wa.s sranc1 and terrib:i.e and after the battle he was so cov·e:r.,ed with blo,,c. that hie comrades hardly knm1 htm. 11 ! 18

C Colonel Cox was killed and Colonel Samuei Campbell was there­ after in command of the f~r-ces and led them off the fatal field after the termination of the bat.tle. His l:frother Robert was killed in this battle. Colonel Samuel 0ar.1pbell put into p~aotice, in thia engagement, a method of meeting the Indians, that saved many of his men, and was a it.rong fac.~c;or ·in winning.' tl1e day. Ee placed two men bel1ino a tree, so that when an !ndian, after waiting for the firs~ shot and before the soldier could reload his gun• rushed with "i1is tomahawk to brain the marksman, he was stopped by a second rifleman. · The. massacre at Oherry Valley, New York, took place on Novem­ ber llth 11 1778. Colonel Aj.den was in command of a fort in the village, and news of a projected attack within a few days was sent to him, In vain, 901,. Campbell and others begged Alden to allow the inhabitant$ to take shelter in the fort, where there was plenty of room for them. Col. Alden said they need fear nothtng, as the Indians vrnuld never care to go wbe:re th.ere w~re disciplined troops, and the people had to be contented. He acldGd that he would send out scouts in every

D 2:..~~1in~d man. An Indian in passing seized his hat and ran off with it. Little Aaron followed him to recover it· when another Indian attempted _t..o ... scalp- .Mr.,·· DUhl-op., and was only de-· terred from his purpose by intense .. a.s.t.onishment when the minister's wig came off suddenly. Mr. Dunlop's captivity last-ed onl.y a few days, but the !3hock., grief anj_ exposure had been too much for him and he lived only a few months longer-. · Colonel Sarr· Cnmpbr:,lJ. was that day at the Mohawk river, but his wife ts father and mot:b.et', Cap·ta in ci nci llfirs. Cannon of Newtown-Martin., were visitng their J.augh,:;er. Afl s.00:.1 as the savages were ·seen ap­ proaching the l10ue0, all the n0gro slave9 fled in terror, except one faithful woman \•:bo oaugh·i; ur the oldest child,. William, ten years old, and hid ·,1fith hiri ln thE; gai·ret behind some flax, Mr. C.annon was determined to sell hi::i :_ifa as deerly as possible, so he took his station behird a tree D nd ·~:'i..rE-d. rapidly at the assailants, until wr;,unded L1 the leg and taiH:in prieon'3r by a son of Catrina Montour., w:b.l:, admirec'. the gallnut a.3lense of the one old man so. much that he spared his lifeJ The following year Catrine Montour. who will be re­ membered as cne of the furif,s in the awful Wyoming massacre• reproach• ~d her son in Mr. Canncn 1s presence for his humanity, saying, "Wh.1 did you bring that 01.d man a prisoner? Why did you not kill h,im wp.en you first ·book him?" l ·'Mrs. Jane Camp'l)ell, her four· children and he-r mother as we1i a:s her father were· takon prisoners, and the hous~ and barns s.et i,n fue. When the negro woman e aw the flames she took William ~own .f~:om the garret. At the foot of the stairs stood a Tt;">ry _. who~. the ·b~j recognized in spite of his paint and disguise and culled by name. Th~ man said: "That is not mj• name, but here, pass out this way and run to the woods. ti Long af'Gerwerds, William.- who lived t~ be surveyor general of New York Statet and a regent of the university, would tell of the niiS<;3ry of that day w·~-ien he lay hidden in th~ forest, and that night when he went thr·cush woods and untrodden ways t.o the settlements on the Mohawk :!'.'iver-.., Ee did not dare to· go into any ~. house for fear cf meeting ene1;1ies :t nsteEid of fr,iends, but pressed on, li.ungrji'., cold and fu11 of' dis +;res s fit the unknown fate of his metther 1 brothers and r: i.s t0r, only ch3er·ed 'uy the worri.an,, who, wh~n he was ready to drop by the wayni.de r· nd cUe fl"om fatigue., and exposUl'e 1 urged him on, This sars1e wom-1~ wrapped the Fomily Bible in a blanket and hid it behind a fence, ·,vhf,re it ·.,v,~,'3 found after a few days. When Colonel Cam_9bE1ll l1.urrted homo t 81arnied by guns fired et the fort, to find oi:.1y the smov1ng ru:! n:i cf hir home and no one to tell him t;ha fate of an:, of his dr;.a1• eiaef! # who can pie tu.re' his de~to­ lation? Tbe only l:'_ving thL1g which he .:::11-::w W/3.s a colt. which came :runtling teiward him witl1. crea'!i ,jcy, kick1.~·1r: 'J..P its heels, but falling . down1 dead before it reachea nim" · The principal part nf the en~nny, with thAir captivee, between thirty and forty in r.mn~Ju1•, spent the n:Lsl1t of the 11th about, two miles down the velloy. To th--:, rrisor.EJrs :.t vvos a night· of wr~tch• edness ne-ver to be furgottcn. A 113::•p;e flre wao kindled,. a?'Otind whioh they e-athered t with no s!wJ te:;:, s not oven, in ::nost cases,, ari outer . garmont to protect them frcm the st~:r:n,~ 'T'he:c-e might b~ seen the itld, the irfirm and the middle aged, e.nd ''8hiVE,ring childhoo~, houseless 18 D 18

E b"t::ti ;roe--&,. .IU-£\tl),;;,,-~...,B :"a::!"rrIS r::::~o~ec.S.s .i---aut:•f'or-· s mother, s breast." .Ar~_..-rnd them gleamed ?he -,.,1:,tc.11. fires of the savages, who were engaged in examining ant diGtributing thei~ plunder. A~ong up the valley they caught occasicmr~l g.:.im.pses cf -l-;he ruins o:t· their dwellings, as some sudden gust of wind er i'alling timber awoke into new life the decaying flames. An uncertain fate awaited them. If they augured from the scenes the~.7 had thflt a.ay witnessed, it was death. Their minds were filled with fearful forebodings, a secret fear, which one dare not whisper to his fellow, that they might be reserved1 as the victims for a more deliberate and di-eadful torture. The morning broke upon a sleepless group; they early Pesumed their march down the Cherry Valley creek, divided into small compan­ ies. This day Brant made another attack on the fort, but was repul­ sed, and concluded to give up the attempt to carry it; On the 13th, ,joy filled the hearts of the captives on learning that Brant had decided to send back the women and children. This was accordingly done, except in the cases of l'.:Irs. Jame~• Moore and her chil'dren, and N'",rs. Campbell and her four children, who were told that they must go to the land of the Senecas with their captors on account of the active part their husbands had taken. The four children ta ken pris­ oners with their mother, :Mrs. Campbell, were Ele-anor, Ja_mes s. Mathew, and Samuel. As I'fu>s. Campbell's mother, M.l"s. Eleanor Cannon, could not keep up with the Indians on their march, one of them tomahawked her before her daughter's eyes and left her body by the wayside. The same Indian drove Mrs. Campbell along with his bloody ~plifted hatchet and threateL•ed her with a like fate if she l~gged behind, cerrying as she did 3.n infant son of eighteen months • .Tui!t after Mrs. Cannon's awful death, Y..rs. Campbell saw an Indian tear a baby from its motherta embrace, dash its brains out against~ tree and cast its body on one side~ Soon another savage approached Mrs. Campbell and without say­ ing anything took her child away and disappeared Viith him in the forest. She said to herself, "That Indian is more merciful than the other one and has taken my boy so far away that I can not hear his screams when he kills him. All day she marche