PUTTING AUSTRALIAN FUNGI on the MAP Inside This Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PUTTING AUSTRALIAN FUNGI on the MAP Inside This Edition August 2005 PUTTING AUSTRALIAN FUNGI ON THE MAP Fungimap is not registered for GST, so we Inside this Edition: will not be charging GST on sales. We have News from the Fungimap President ............1 passed on this saving to members as reduced Fungimap Committee..................................2 prices for most books and other sales (see Interesting Groups.......................................2 updated book prices on p. 7). The exception Letter: Fungi Study in the U.S.A.................4 is Fungi Down Under, which will continue Simply Podoserpula.....................................5 to be sold via RBG Melbourne (order details Common Mushrooms of Talamanca Mts ....6 on p. 7). The price for this book was Book orders ................................................7 deliberately set relatively low, and it remains Membership ................................................8 excellent value at $29.95 for a full colour, Fungal News: SA & ACT ...........................9 highly illustrated book packed with Fungal News: Tas, WA, Cairns, NSW......10 information about the target species and Forthcoming Events, Contacts, PUBF.......11 fungi in general. Acknowledgments: Fungimap Recorders..12 Founding Donors.......................................12 The Fungimap Office will still operate from Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, and we are very grateful for the continuing support NEWS FROM THE FUNGIMAP of the Gardens in providing office space and facilities for Fungimap. PRESIDENT Cassia Read departed the Fungimap Office The last few months have been a busy time recently to take up postgraduate studies in for Fungimap on several fronts. The very Botany. Cassia did a fantastic job as Co- successful Fungimap III Conference was ordinator over the last 18 months, and set up held in Tasmania in May, and at the excellent procedures in the Fungimap Office Conference Fungi Down Under: the for dealing with the huge variety of Fungimap Guide to Australian Fungi was enquiries and other correspondence. She also launched. Formal steps for incorporation of ensured (with Sarah Lloyd) the success of Fungimap have also now been completed. the Fungimap III Conference. Cassia’s calm A new management committee was set up at and efficient presence will be missed, but we the Fungimap III Conference, consisting of wish her well in her studies, which involve Tom May (President), Katie Syme (Vice- cryptogamic soil crusts. Pina Milne is the President), John Carpenter (Treasurer) and new Fungimap Co-ordinator, working half a Committee members Pam Catcheside and day a week. We hope to increase the hours Sarah Lloyd. Subsequently, Teresa Lebel for the Co-ordinator position towards the was co-opted onto the committee as end of the year. (Continued page 3) Secretary. Teresa is a Senior Mycologist at Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, and FUNGIMAP WEBSITE: brings to the committee a great knowledge http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/fungimap/ and enthusiasm for fungi, especially native The Fungimap Website is in the process of being truffles. updated. It is now in a format that is much easier to Administration and finances are being edit. The book sales page has been updated and an updated for the new organisational structure. order form for Fungi Down Under added. However, We are grappling with merging three some parts of the old website have not yet been migrated to the new system (notably the Newsletters different financial systems (the old accounts and the information on the 100 target species). We at RBG Melbourne and the FNCV and the hope to have these portions updated over the next new Fungimap accounts). Once these are couple of months. In the meantime, access to the old streamlined, everything should be much website is still possible for a limited time via: simpler for day to day operations of http://fungimap.rbg.vic.gov.au/fmn/fmn.html Fungimap. In the meantime, there have been (for Newsletters) and some delays in processing book and other http://fungimap.rbg.vic.gov.au/fsp/fsp.html orders. We thank you for your patience (for target species). during this period of adjustment. Fungimap Newsletter 25 August 2005 CONTACTING FUNGIMAP Fungimap Central Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Telephone: (03) 9252 2374 Private Bag 2000 E-mail: [email protected] South Yarra VIC 3141 Website: http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/fungimap/ Fungimap Committee President Secretary Committee Members Tom May Teresa Lebel Pam Catcheside Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne 72 Eve Road Private Bag 2000 Private Bag 2000 Bellevue Heights SA 5050 South Yarra VIC 3141 South Yarra VIC 3141 E-mail: E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] Vice President Treasurer Sarah Lloyd Katrina Syme John Carpenter 999 Denmans Road RMB 1020 C/-Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Birralee Tas 7303 South Coast Hwy Private Bag 2000 E-mail: [email protected] Denmark WA 6333 South Yarra VIC 3141 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] INTERESTING GROUPS SA WA Adelaide Fungal Studies Group Perth Urban Fungi Project Monthly meetings and forays during the fungi season. Fungi workshops, walks, surveys in Perth Urban bush Contact: Pam Catcheside, Ph: (08) 8222 9379 areas. Email: [email protected] Contact: Roz Hart, Ph: (08) 9334 0500 Email: [email protected] Qld WA Naturalists’ Club, Fungi Group Far north Queensland, Cairns region Fungal forays, workshops, identification evenings and Contact: Sapphire McMullan-Fisher if interested in going talks, based in Perth. on casual fungi walks. Ph: 07 4093 8556 Contact: WA Naturalists’ Club Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.wanats.iinet.net.au/ Tas Fungi Lovers Adventure Group (FLAG) William Bay National Parks Fungi activities in northern Tasmania. Association, Fungi Studies Group Contact: Sarah Lloyd Ph: (03) 6396 1380 Fungi forays around Denmark. Email: [email protected] Contact: Katrina Syme email: [email protected] Vic NSW Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, Sydney Fungal Studies Group Fungi forays, talks and workshops in the Sydney area. Fungi Group Secretary: Donald Gover, Ph: (02) 9661 4898 Forays, monthly meetings & presentations. Email: [email protected] Contact: Geoff Lay, Ph: (03) 9898 4816 or Arthur Carew (03) 5968 4505 Central Coast Fungi Group Web: http://www.vicnet.net.au/~fncv then Calender of Fungi forays in the Central Coast region of NSW. Events Contact: Pam O’Sullivan Ph: (02) 432 1543, or Nikki Bennetts Ph: (02) 4392 1728 2 Fungimap Newsletter 25 August 2005 (Continued from Page 1) Volunteers have always been integral to the success of FUNGI DOWN UNDER Fungimap, especially for contributing records, but also on the Committee and at the Fungimap Office. There VOLUNTEER are some very dedicated people who have been entering records in the database, filling book orders and Fungi Down Under: the Fungimap Guide to assisting with the website and general correspondence. Australian Fungi is a wonderful publication I’d like to especially thank Wendy Cook, Geoff Lay, that comprehensively deals with all the 100 Graham Patterson, Libby Read, Ros Shepherd and Fungimap target species, with copious Steven Wilkinson, who have regularly put in time at illustrations and maps. The book has been the Fungimap Office over the last year. published by Fungimap, and profit from sales of the book will be an important source of I enjoyed attending the celebration for Fungi Down funds for Fungimap. Under at FNCV Hall in June, when many of the contributors to the book were able to meet with Ed & As well as promptly handling incoming orders Pat Grey and Leon Costermans. I gave a presentation for the book, we would like to increase the about the evolution of field guides to Australian Fungi, visibility and availability of the book. We are and it made me realise how far things have come over looking for a volunteer to spend a few hours a the last few decades. Until the 1970s, the sole field week in the Fungimap office at RBG guide to Australian fungi was Victorian Toadstools and Melbourne looking after: direct sales (from Mushrooms by Jim Willis, a very handy book in its fliers), sales to booksellers and agents, and day, but without the extensive use of colour images publicity (such as sending out review copies). that we are now fortunate to enjoy in field guides. The Familiarity with databases such as Access format of Fungi Down Under, with each of the 100 (where we keep the financial records of book species illustrated in colour by several images and with sales) would be advantage. Training will be comprehensive text that points out distinguishing provided. characters, all on the one page, sets a new benchmark If you would like to be involved in promoting for field guides to Australian fungi. The maps for all and distributing this exciting publication, please species are also an innovation. contact Tom May (03 9252 2319, With the rains of the last two months over many parts [email protected]) or Teresa Lebel of Australia, I hope that fungimappers have been ([email protected]). enjoying spotting new and interesting fungi, and that Fungi Down Under has been making identification of the target species easier. Tom May STOP PRESS Chlorovibrissea found From Reporter Ian Bell. From the Editor Two species of Chlorovibrissea, C. bicolor and C. melanochlora were found at Marysville, Victoria on 31st July 2005. They were Pam Catcheside discovered on a foray of the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria by a member, Arthur Carew. I have agreed to be Editor of the Fungimap Newsletter now that Cassia C. bicolor is a Fungimap target species. Both C. bicolor and C. Read has left. Cassia did a fantastic melanochlora are on the NZ 'Nationally Critical' fungal species list. job as editor and it will be difficult to (See Fungi Down Under page 116.) follow in her footsteps.
Recommended publications
  • Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J.
    [Show full text]
  • Lactarius Deliciosus
    © Saffron milk cap (Lactarius deliciosus) The saffron milk cap mushroom (Lactarius deliciosus) has been eaten in Europe since Roman times and is still greatly appreciated around the Meditteranean, particularly Spain, Portugal, Germany and elsewhere, for its fruity aroma and a “crisp flesh with nutty, earthy, and woodsy flavours”. It made the accidental journey to Australia probably on the roots of imported trees by early European settlers and is found in pine forests throughout the southeastern part of the country where it is collected for the restaurant and gourmet trade. It is easily recognised by the saffron-coloured sap it bleeds when damaged, the concentric rings of salmon-coloured blotches on the surface of the cap, and its tendency to turn green with age or after being handled. Grade 1 saffron milk cap typically wholesales for NZ$30 and A$40/kg whereas in exclusive shops in Europe prices can be higher. dry summers and removing low branches. The profitability of the plantation can be further boosted if the mushrooms are harvested and transported to the market corectly. Woven baskets with the mushrooms upside down (left) are used by a wild mushroom collectors near Melbourne. The first New Zealand saffron milk cap mycorrhized trees were planted in August 2000 and mushrooms were produced in coastal North Otago after only 18 months. The first commercial crop was sold in 2003 by Hannes and Theres Krummenacher near Nelson (Neudorf Mushrooms). In 2009 this plantation averaged 6 kg per tree and the total mushrooms produced per tree since planting far exceeds the value of the timber produced by a 30 year old well pruned radiata pine.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe
    Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe Ecologyand management of mushrooms, tree products,understory plants andanimal products Outcomes of theCOST Action FP1203 on EuropeanNWFPs Edited by HARALD VACIK, MIKE HALE,HEINRICHSPIECKER, DAVIDE PETTENELLA &MARGARIDA TOMÉ Bibliographicalinformation of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] hasregisteredthispublication in theGermanNationalBibliography. Detailed bibliographicaldatamay be foundonlineathttp: //dnb.dnb.de ©2020Harald Vacik Please cite this referenceas: Vacik, H.;Hale, M.;Spiecker,H.; Pettenella, D.;Tomé, M. (Eds)2020: Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe.Ecology andmanagementofmushrooms, tree products,understoryplantsand animal products.Outcomesofthe COST Action FP1203 on EuropeanNWFPs, BoD, Norderstedt,416p. Coverdesign, layout,produced andpublished by:BoD –Books on Demand GmbH, In de Tarpen 42,22848 Norderstedt ISBN:978-3-7526-7529-0 Content 5 1. Introduction.......................................................11 1.1Non-wood forest products.....................................11 1.2Providingevidencefor NWFP collection andusage within Europe ......................................14 1.3Outline of thebook...........................................15 1.4References ...................................................17 2. Identificationand ecologyofNWFPspecies........................19 2.1Introduction.................................................19 2.2 Theidentification of NWFP in Europe. ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Investigations of the Content And
    R-09 PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS OF THE CONTENT AND LOCALIZATION OF CHITIN IN SELECTED SPECIES OF PILEUS FUNGI Janina Fiema, Janusz Kalbarczyk1, Bernarda Piskorz–Bińczycka2 The F. Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland 1 Fruits and Vegetables Processing Department, Agriculture Academy, ul. Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland 2 Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, University of Rzeszów, ul. Ćwiklińskiej, Rzeszów, Poland 1. Introduction From literature data concerning the level of the content of radioactive cesium (137Cs) and potassium (40K) in the fungi it follows that Xerocomus badius was one of the more polluted species of fungi in Poland (data from the year 1998) [1]. It will be interesting to explain the existing differentiation as well as the protective mechanism among the various fungi against the environmental pollution. From the authors’ own investigations [4, 5] as well as from other literature data it follows that looking for an answer should be concentrated on the investigation of the structure of the cell walls, which form a barrier between the inside of the cell and the outer environment especially on such parts of the component walls – certain polysaccharides such as chitin and chitosan, From the recent reports it is already known that: 1) chitosan may be the sorbent of noble metals [2]. 2) absorption of toxic substances by the mycorrhize fungi is related with the composition of their cell walls [3]. 3) increased content of chitin in the cell walls of Aspergillus giganteus mut. alba in cultures grown in light [4, 5] protects the fungi against the detrimental influence of metals [6].
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi
    mycological research 111 (2007) 1040–1063 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi Karl-Henrik LARSSON Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30 Go¨teborg, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Corticioid fungi are basidiomycetes with effused basidiomata, a smooth, merulioid or Received 30 November 2005 hydnoid hymenophore, and holobasidia. These fungi used to be classified as a single Received in revised form family, Corticiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that corticioid fungi 29 June 2007 are distributed among all major clades within Agaricomycetes. There is a relative consensus Accepted 7 August 2007 concerning the higher order classification of basidiomycetes down to order. This paper Published online 16 August 2007 presents a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level. Fifty putative Corresponding Editor: families were identified from published phylogenies and preliminary analyses of unpub- Scott LaGreca lished sequence data. A dataset with 178 terminal taxa was compiled and subjected to phy- logenetic analyses using MP and Bayesian inference. From the analyses, 41 strongly Keywords: supported and three unsupported clades were identified. These clades are treated as fam- Agaricomycetes ilies in a Linnean hierarchical classification and each family is briefly described. Three ad- Basidiomycota ditional families not covered by the phylogenetic analyses are also included in the Molecular systematics classification. All accepted corticioid genera are either referred to one of the families or Phylogeny listed as incertae sedis. Taxonomy ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction develop a downward-facing basidioma.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms 1, 2,3, Dagmara Strumi ´nska-Parulska * and Jerzy Falandysz y 1 Toxicology and Radiation Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland 2 Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland; [email protected] 3 Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-58-5235254 Jerzy Falandysz is visiting professor at affiliation 3. y Received: 22 September 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 6 November 2020 Abstract: Alpha-emitting radioisotopes are the most toxic among all radionuclides. In particular, medium to long-lived isotopes of the heavier metals are of the greatest concern to human health and radiological safety. This review focuses on the most common alpha-emitting radionuclides of natural and anthropogenic origin in wild mushrooms from around the world. Mushrooms bio-accumulate a range of mineral ionic constituents and radioactive elements to different extents, and are therefore considered as suitable bio-indicators of environmental pollution. The available literature indicates that the natural radionuclide 210Po is accumulated at the highest levels (up to 22 kBq/kg dry weight (dw) in wild mushrooms from Finland), while among synthetic nuclides, the highest levels of up to 53.8 Bq/kg dw of 239+240Pu were reported in Ukrainian mushrooms. The capacity to retain the activity of individual nuclides varies between mushrooms, which is of particular interest for edible species that are consumed either locally or, in some cases, also traded on an international scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Alba-TFM.Pdf (5.908Mb)
    “ENTRA A DESCUBRIR EL FASCINANTE MUNDO DE LOS HONGOS” ANÁLISIS DEL TURISMO MICOLÓGICO EN ANDALUCÍA Página 1 ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 4 2. OBJETIVO GENERAL 5 3. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 5 4. CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS, DEFINICIÓN DE MICOLOGÍA Y TURISMO MICOLÓGICO 5 5. HISTORIA DE LA MICOLOGÍA 8 6. EVOLUCIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD MICOLÓGICA EN ESPAÑA 12 6.1. ESTUDIO DE LA OFERTA DEL TURISMO MICOLÓGICO 13 6.2. ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DEL TURISMO MICOLÓGICO 18 7. DIAGNÓSTICO DEL POTENCIAL DEL MICOTURISMO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL MEDIO RURAL 20 8. INICIATIVAS DESARROLLADAS PARA EL APROVECHAMIENTO MICOLÓGICO EN ESPAÑA. PRINCIPALES PROYECTOS MICOLÓGICOS EN EL ÁMBITO 23 8.1. INICIATIVASS PUESTAS EN MARCHA PARA LA GESTIÓN ACTIVA DEL RECURSO MICOLÓGICO ANDALUZ 31 9. ESTUDIO DE ANDALUCÍA COMO DESTINO MICOLÓGICO 48 9.1 ANÁLISIS FÍSICO DE ANDALUCÍA, ESCENARIO DE NUESTRO TRABAJO 48 9.2. ANÁLISIS DE LA OFERTA MICOTURÍSTICA EXISTENTE EN ANDALUCÍA 53 9.3. ASOCIACIONES MICOLÓGICAS, SOCIEDADES MICOLÓGICAS, Y AGRUPACIONES MICOLÓGICAS EXISTENTES EN ANDALUCIA 76 10. ANÁLISIS DE UN DESTINO MICOLÓGICO CONSOLIDADO – CASTILLA Y LEÓN 96 11. REPERCUSIÓN SOCIAL Y ECONÓMICA DEL APROVECHAMIENTO MICOLÓGICO 132 12. PROPUESTA DE INICIATIVAS DE DESARROLLO LOCAL A TRAVÉS DE LA PUESTA EN VALOR DEL RECURSO ENDÓGENO 133 12. CONCLUSIONES 136 ANÁLISIS DEL TURISMO MICOLÓGICO EN ANDALUCÍA Página 2 ANEXOS 138 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 172 BIBLIOWEB 173 ANÁLISIS DEL TURISMO MICOLÓGICO EN ANDALUCÍA Página 3 1. INTRODUCCIÓN En los últimos años, la sociedad Española ha experimentado una mayor sensibilidad hacia los temas medioambientales, debiéndose esto a la confluencia de una serie de factores que están cambiando el rumbo del medio rural.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Different Drying Method on Volatile Flavor Compounds Of
    rocess P ing od & o T F e f c Huang et al., J Food Process Technol 2016, 7:8 o h l n a o n l r o Journal of Food DOI: 10.4172/2157-7110.1000615 u g o y J ISSN: 2157-7110 Processing & Technology Research Article Open Access Effect of Different Drying Method on Volatile Flavor Compounds of Lactarius deliciosus Qun Huang, Lei Chen, Hong-bo Song*, Feng-ping An, Hui Teng and Mei-yu Xu College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China Abstract The effect of different drying methods on volatile flavor compounds of Lactarius deliciosus was investigated, such as hot- air drying, vacuum freeze drying and sunshine drying. By adopting the solid-phase micro-extraction method, volatile flavor compounds were extracted from lactarius deliciosus, then analyzed and identified through the application of gas chromatography- mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Results indicated that different drying methods could lead to large differences in volatile flavor compounds. Main volatile flavor compounds of fresh Lactarius deliciosus involved acids and aldehydes, which accounted for 86.31%; Hot-air dried Lactarius deliciosus mainly included acids and alkene, which accounted for 87.16%; Lactarius deliciosus dried with vacuum freezed Lactarius deliciosus was mostly composed of acids, esters and aromatic substance, which accounted for 94.74%; Lactarius deliciosus dried with sunshine was constituted by acid and aldehydes, which was as high as 90.67%. Keywords: Lactarius deliciosus; Volatile flavor compounds; Drying deliciosus by extracting with head space solid phase micro extraction method; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (SPME) technique and analyzing with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
    [Show full text]
  • Primary Productivity and Climate Control Mushroom Yields In
    Agricultural and Forest Meteorology xxx (xxxx) xxxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Agricultural and Forest Meteorology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/agrformet Primary productivity and climate control mushroom yields in Mediterranean pine forests ⁎ José Miguel Olanoa, , Raquel Martínez-Rodrigoa,b, José Miguel Altelarreac, Teresa Ágredad, Marina Fernández-Toirána, Ana I. García-Cervigóne, Francisco Rodríguez-Puertaa,b, Beatriz Águedaa,b a EIFAB – iuFOR. Universidad de Valladolid, Campus Duques de Soria, E-42004 Soria, Spain b föra forest technologies, Campus Duques de Soria, E-42004 Soria, Spain c Fundación Cesefor, Calle C, E-42005 Soria, Spain d Fundación Parque Científico de la Universidad de Valladolid, Campus Duques de Soria, E-42004 Soria, Spain e Department of Biology and Geology, Rey Juan Carlos University. C/ Tulipán s/n, E-28933 Móstoles (Madrid), Spain ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Mushrooms play a provisioning ecosystem service as wild food. The abundance of this resource shows high Boletus edulis annual and interannual variability, particularly in Mediterranean ecosystems. Climate conditions have been Forest fungi considered the main factor promoting mushroom production variability, but several evidences suggest that forest Lactarius deliciosus composition, age and growth play also a role. Mushroom yield Long-term mushroom production datasets are critical to understand the factors behind mushroom pro- NDVI ductivity. We used 22 and 24 year-long time series of mushroom production in Pinus pinaster and Pinus sylvestris Soil moisture forests in Central Spain to evaluate the effect of climate and forest productivity on mushroom yield. We com- bined climatic data (precipitation and temperature) and remote sensing data (soil moisture and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI, a surrogate of primary productivity) to model mushroom yields for each forest and for the main edible species of economic interest (Boletus edulis and Lactarius deliciosus).
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Diverging Clades of Agaricomycetidae Dominated by Corticioid Forms
    Mycologia, 102(4), 2010, pp. 865–880. DOI: 10.3852/09-288 # 2010 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms Manfred Binder1 sister group of the remainder of the Agaricomyceti- Clark University, Biology Department, Lasry Center for dae, suggesting that the greatest radiation of pileate- Biosciences, 15 Maywood Street, Worcester, stipitate mushrooms resulted from the elaboration of Massachusetts 01601 resupinate ancestors. Karl-Henrik Larsson Key words: morphological evolution, multigene Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and datasets, rpb1 and rpb2 primers Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30, Go¨teborg, Sweden INTRODUCTION P. Brandon Matheny The Agaricomycetes includes approximately 21 000 University of Tennessee, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 334 Hesler Biology Building, described species (Kirk et al. 2008) that are domi- Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 nated by taxa with complex fruiting bodies, including agarics, polypores, coral fungi and gasteromycetes. David S. Hibbett Intermixed with these forms are numerous lineages Clark University, Biology Department, Lasry Center for Biosciences, 15 Maywood Street, Worcester, of corticioid fungi, which have inconspicuous, resu- Massachusetts 01601 pinate fruiting bodies (Binder et al. 2005; Larsson et al. 2004, Larsson 2007). No fewer than 13 of the 17 currently recognized orders of Agaricomycetes con- Abstract: The Agaricomycetidae is one of the most tain corticioid forms, and three, the Atheliales, morphologically diverse clades of Basidiomycota that Corticiales, and Trechisporales, contain only corti- includes the well known Agaricales and Boletales, cioid forms (Hibbett 2007, Hibbett et al. 2007). which are dominated by pileate-stipitate forms, and Larsson (2007) presented a preliminary classification the more obscure Atheliales, which is a relatively small in which corticioid forms are distributed across 41 group of resupinate taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Moderní Systém Řas, Hub a Podobných Organismů Brno, 8
    Moderní systém řas, hub a podobných organismů Brno, 8. 9. 2016 Nedávné pojetí systému eukaryot Klasifikace eukaryot v pojetí Tree of life Archaeplastida (Plantae) – jediná skupina, která nezahrnuje nic houbového ani houbám podobného The Archaeplastida, or Plantae, comprises glaucophytes, red algae, green algae and plants. They are united by the possession of a plastid derived from primary endosymbiosis (see Symbiosis section). There has long been strong support for the monophyly of plastids in Archaeplastida based on molecular phylogeny and also plastid genome structure (Turner, 1997; Turner et al., 1999), and molecular phylogenies based on large numbers of protein coding genes have more recently demonstrated the monophyly of the nuclear/cytosolic lineage as well (Burki et al., 2008; Moreira et al., 2000; Reyes-Prieto et al., 2007). http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3 Adl et al.: The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes Aktuální zdroj, na němž je založeno pojetí systému v této přednášce Zjednodušený „strom“ prokaryotických a eukaryotických organismů s vypíchnutím autotrofních skupin Cyanobacteria Ekologie: (Cyanophyta) – sinice • Téměř všechny biotopy – i extrémní • Pionýrské organismy • Prokaryota / G- bakterie • Eutrofizace – vodní květ • Cyanos = modrý (sinný) • Cyanotoxiny • Evolučně staré (3,5 miliard let) • Stromatolity: útvary vzniklé • Nemají jádro ani vakuoly usazováním uhličitanu vápenatého • Chybí membránové struktury (ER, Golgiho aparát) v slizových pochvách sinic • Oxygenní fotosyntéza: vznik před Symbiotické vztahy sinic: 2,7
    [Show full text]