Zambia Human Rights Report 2002
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CSEC Report on Zambia's 2011 Tripartite Elections
CIVIL SOCIETY ELECTION COALITION (CSEC) 2011 CSEC Report on Zambia’s 2011 Tripartite Elections 20 September 2011 December 2011 CSEC Secretariat, c/o Caritas Zambia Plot 60 Kabulonga Road P. O. Box 31965, Lusaka Zambia ‘CSEC: Promoting transparent and credible elections through monitoring all stages of the 2011 electoral process in Zambia’ 1 FOREWORD Civil society in Zambia has a long history of contributinG to the democratic process throuGh a number of activities carried out by individual orGanisations. As the civil society in the country Geared up to be part of Zambia’s 2011 tripartite elections, the idea and viability of coming up with a coordinated and structured coalition such as CSEC 2011 was unforeseen until about May 2011. Eight (8) civil society orGanizations came toGether, believing in their unique capacities but also acknowledging the Great enerGy that would be realised if the orGanisations worked toGether. CSEC thus provided a unique experience of election monitoring. The CSEC experience has Gave the participatinG civil society orGanisations an opportunity to learn many lessons from the challenges and successes of working for a common purpose in a coalition. While the challenges that CSEC faced (limited time, limited resources and varying orGanisational cultures) made it a not so easy task, such challenges were not insurmountable. It was remarkable thouGh to note that partner orGanizations remained committed to the cause and hence the achievements that were realised by the coalition. For instance the contribution made to Zambia’s 2011 elections by CSEC’s Rapid Response Project (RRP) was just phenomenal. Amidst harassment, threats and denunciations arisinG from an ill informed debate on Parallel Vote Tabulation (PVT), CSEC was able to verify official election results using RRP as alternative concept to PVT. -
Zambia General Elections
Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group ZAMBIA GENERAL ELECTIONS 20 September 2011 COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIAT Table of Contents Chapter 1 ................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1 Terms of Reference ....................................................................................... 1 Activities ....................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................... 3 POLITICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................... 3 Early History ................................................................................................. 3 Colonial History of Zambia ............................................................................. 3 Post-Independence Politics ............................................................................ 3 2001 General Elections .................................................................................. 4 2006 General Elections .................................................................................. 5 The 2008 Presidential By-Election ................................................................... 5 Other Developments ...................................................................................... 5 Constitutional Review ................................................................................... -
Hidden in the Mealie Meal Gender-Based Abuses and Women’S HIV Treatment in Zambia
December 2007 Volume 19, No. 18(A) Hidden in the Mealie Meal Gender-Based Abuses and Women’s HIV Treatment in Zambia I. Summary......................................................................................................................... 1 II. Key Recommendations to the Government of Zambia and Zambia National Assembly ..... 5 III. Methodology................................................................................................................. 7 IV. Background...................................................................................................................9 Gender and HIV/AIDS in Africa........................................................................................ 9 Access and Adherence to Treatment..............................................................................10 Obstacles to Accessing HIV/AIDS Treatment in Zambia..................................................12 Women in Zambia ......................................................................................................... 15 Domestic and Sexual Violence................................................................................. 15 Property Rights ........................................................................................................16 Social, Economic, and Political Indicators of the Status of Women ..........................17 Women’s Political Participation ...............................................................................18 Decision-Making within the Household and Negotiation -
Zambia Page 1 of 16
Zambia Page 1 of 16 Zambia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2002 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003 Zambia is a republic governed by a president and a unicameral national assembly. Since 1991 generally free and fair multiparty elections have resulted in the victory of the Movement for Multi -Party Democracy (MMD). In December 2001, Levy Mwanawasa of the MMD was elected president, and his party won 69 out of 150 elected seats in the National Assembly. The MMD's use of government resources during the campaign raised questions over the fairness of the elections. Although noting general transparency during the voting, domestic and international observer groups cited irregularities in the registration process and problems in the tabulation of the election results. Opposition parties challenged the election result in court, and court proceedings remained ongoing at year's end. The Constitution mandates an independent judiciary, and the Government generally respected this provision; however, the judicial system was hampered by lack of resources, inefficiency, and reports of possible corruption. The police, divided into regular and paramilitary units operated under the Ministry of Home Affairs, had primary responsibility for maintaining law and order. The Zambia Security and Intelligence Service (ZSIS), under the Office of the President, was responsible for intelligence and internal security. Members of the security forces committed numerous, and at times serious, human rights abuses. Approximately 60 percent of the labor force worked in agriculture, although agriculture contributed only 22 percent to the gross domestic product. Economic growth slowed to 3 percent for the year, partly as a result of drought in some agricultural areas. -
Evaluation Report Nimd – Programme in Zambia 2004-2007
EVALUATION REPORT NIMD – PROGRAMME IN ZAMBIA 2004-2007 December 2007 Nadia Molenaers [email protected] IOB-University of Antwerp, Belgium TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………………3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………4 I.INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………….5 I.1. Working with political parties - NIMD: mission, vision, strategy I.2. Terms of Reference and a note on methodology II.ZAMBIAN POLITICAL HISTORY AND CONTEXT ………………………………………………….9 II.1. Independence and the formation of a one-party State: Kaunda’s legacy II.2. 1991: The first multi-party elections, the first alternation of power II.3. From multi-party to dominant party system? Chiluba seeking a third term II.4. MMD continues to rule: Mwanawasa consolidates the dominant party system II.5. Is the power balance slowly tilting towards a second real alternation in power? II.6. An overall assessment of the political situation III.EVALUATING THE NIMD PROGRAMME IN ZAMBIA……………………………………………15 III.1. Facts and Figures III.2. Perceptions and views III.3. Perceptions with regards to the institutional set-up of ZCID IV. CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………………………………………......................39 LIST OF INTERVIEWED PEOPLE……………………………………………………………………….41 ANNEX: TERMS OF REFERENCE……………………………………………………………………….42 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FDD: Forum for Democracy and Development HP: Heritage Party IPB: Inter Party Bureau MMD: Movement for Multiparty Democracy NCC: National Constitution Conference NIMD: Netherlands Institute Multiparty Democracy PF: Patriotic Front SoP: Summit of Presidents ULP: United Liberal Party UNIP: United National Independence Party UPND: United Party for National Development ZCID: Zambian Center for Interparty Dialogue 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 “The thing that threatens ZCID yet at the same time is its driving force is the turbulent nature of politics and political parties. -
Zambia's 2001 Elections: the Tyranny of Small Decisions, 'Non-Decisions
Third World Quarterly, Vol 23, No 6, pp 1103–1120, 2002 Zambia’s 2001 elections: the tyranny of small decisions, ‘non-decisions’ and ‘not decisions’ PETER BURNELL ABSTRACT The course of the 1990s witnessed deterioration in the quality of elections held across sub-Saharan Africa. Zambia’s elections for the presidency, parliament and local government held on 27 December 2001 are no exception. They returned the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) to power, but with much reduced popular support and leaving doubts about the legitimacy of the result. A ‘tyranny of small decisions’, ‘non-decisions’ and ‘not decisions’ perpetrated over 12 months or more leading up to these elections combined to influence the outcome. The previous MMD government and the formally autono- mous Electoral Commission were primarily but not wholly responsible. For independent analysts as well as for the political opposition, who secured a majority of parliamentary seats while narrowly failing to capture the presidency, identifying the relevant category of ‘decisions’ to which influences belong and comparing their impact is no straightforward matter. Zambia both illustrates the claim that ‘administrative problems are typically the basis of the flawed elections’ in new democracies and refines it by showing the difficulty of clearly separating the administrative and political factors. In contrast Zimbabwe’s presi- dential election in March 2002, which had the Zambian experience to learn from, appears a more clear-cut case of deliberate political mischief by the ruling party. There is little doubt that in the course of the 1990s the quality of Africa’s elections went into decline. -
AC Vol 43 No 9
www.africa-confidential.com 3 May 2002 Vol 43 No 9 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL NIGERIA II 2 NIGERIA I Khaki blues, business suits The generals’ election The military has helped tear the country apart but civilians still defer There are worries whether President Obasanjo’s army can to the soldiers and politicians hold together against growing It is a measure of Nigeria’s political class that in next year’s presidential election, the two most likely communal and religious clashes candidates – Olusegun Obasanjo and Muhammadu Buhari – are retired generals and former military ahead of next year’s polls. And, if leaders. And Nigeria’s wealthiest and most influential kingmaker, another retired general and military it does, its senior officers may want leader, Ibrahim Babangida, may well offer money to both sides. On 25 April, General Obasanjo, to take back power again. ‘persuaded’ by his supporters, declared he would seek a second term; on the same day, Gen. Buhari joined the biggest opposition group, the All People’s Party, on whose ticket he may stand for President. LIBERIA 3 Buhari and Obasanjo hold strong and contrary religious convictions: Obasanjo is a ‘born again’ Christian who has preached at the fundamentalist Winners’ Chapel; Buhari exudes asceticism, publicly Rebels without a plan supporting the extension of the Sharia criminal code (AC Vol 42 No 17). Obasanjo is Yoruba from Ogun Rebels threaten President Taylor State in the south-west; Buhari is Fulani from Katsina in the far north. and give him a pretext to ban Over this looming battle lurks the ghost of a late military leader, Gen. -
'You Can Cage the Singer but Not the Song' Press
‘YOU CAN CAGE THE SINGER BUT NOT THE SONG’ PRESS FREEDOM AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN ZAMBIA Hlazo Mkandawire Master in Nordic Media UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 2013 Abstract Zambia has been a democratic country since the first multiparty elections in Noveer 1991 and as a nation it has been a sort of role model for young democracies in Southern Africa, including countries such as South Africa. However, the media in Zambia has not fully enjoyed the fruits of democracy because the government has continued to control and use the media in the manner it was used during the colonial period and one party state. There is government intereference in state owned media and the private media is highly regulated by media laws that are undemocratic in nature and an infringement on press freedom and freedom of expression. This research project is an examination of the weaknesses in the Zambian media laws that infringe on the principles of press freedom and freedom of expression, within the realm of the Social Responsibility and Libertarian theories of a free press. The research also identifies the role played by the Zambian state in media regulation. The findings of the research indicate that most media laws were enacted either during the colonial period or during the time Zambia was under a one party state, hence to a large extent these media laws do not adequately reflect the tenets of democracy and the government has been very reluctant to review these media laws. The media in Zambia has been very active and on several occassions have engaged the government to enact better media laws and review the old media laws now that Zambia is a democratic nation. -
Speech Delivered by His Excellency Mr
Republic of Zambia SPEECH DELIVERED BY HIS EXCELLENCY MR. EDGAR CHAGWA LUNGU PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA, DURING THE CHURCH SERVICE IN HONOUR OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE LATE DR. LEVY PATRICK MWANAWASA, SC HELD AT THE CATHEDRAL OF THE HOLY CROSS, LUSAKA ON SUNDAY, 19TH AUGUST, 2018 • DR. MAUREEN MWANAWASA, THE FORMER FIRST LADY; • HIS EXCELLENCY MR. RUPIAH BWEZANI BANDA, THE FOURTH REPUBLICAN PRESIDENT; • FORMER VICE-PRESIDENTS PRESENT; • CURRENT AND FORMER MINISTERS; • LEADERS OF OPPOSITION POLITICAL PARTIES PRESENT; • MEMBERS OF THE PRESS; • MY BROTHERS AND SISTERS AND ALL PRESENT: I THANK THE LEVY MWANAWASA FOUNDATION AND THE MWANAWASA FAMILY FOR INVITING US ALL TO COME AND JOIN THEM IN HONOURING THE MEMORY OF OUR LATE PRESIDENT DR. LEVY PATRICK MWANAWASA, SC. SINCE HE PASSED ON TEN YEARS AGO. A DECADE MAY HAVE PASSED SINCE HIS PASSING ON BUT OUR THOUGHTS ARE STILL FRESH WITH SOME OF HIS IDEALS AND THE MANNER IN WHICH HE MANAGED THE AFFAIRS OF THE STATE. 1 | P a g e OUR PARTY THE PATRIOTIC FRONT, VIVIDLY REMEMBER AND WARMLY FEEL THE BROTHERLY HAND-SHAKE WHICH THE LATE PRESIDENT MWANAWASA EXTENDED TO OUR LATE PRESIDENT MICHAEL CHILUFYA SATA. WE EQUALLY REMEMBER THE ASSISTANCE PRESIDENT MWANAWASA RENDERED TO MR SATA TO ENSURE THAT HE RECEIVED THE MEDICAL ATTENTION AT THE TIME, HE WAS UNWELL. THIS WAS TRULY A SIGN OF A GREAT LEADER IN LATE PRESIDENT MWANAWASA WHOSE GESTURE TRANSCENDED POLITICS. TODAY, THE SEED OF NATIONAL BUILDING WHICH PRESIDENT MWANAWASA PLANTED IS SEEN BY OUR COLLABORATION WITH SOME OF THE MMD MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT. MANY OF THE ZAMBIAN PEOPLE WILL STILL REMEMBER HIM FOR HIS SELFLESS DEMEANOUR. -
Observing the 2001 Zambia Elections
SPECIAL REPORT SERIES THE CARTER CENTER WAGING PEACE ◆ FIGHTING DISEASE ◆ BUILDING HOPE OBSERVING THE 2001 ZAMBIA ELECTIONS THE CARTER CENTER STRIVES TO RELIEVE SUFFERING BY ADVANCING PEACE AND HEALTH WORLDWIDE; IT SEEKS TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE CONFLICTS, ENHANCE FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY, AND PROTECT AND PROMOTE HUMAN RIGHTS WORLDWIDE. THE CARTER CENTER NDINDI OBSERVING THE 2001 ZAMBIA ELECTIONS OBSERVING THE 2001 ZAMBIA ELECTIONS FINAL REPORT THE CARTER CENTER The Democracy Program One Copenhill Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5188 FAX (404) 420-5196 WWW.CARTERCENTER.ORG OCTOBER 2002 1 THE CARTER CENTER NDI OBSERVING THE 2001 ZAMBIA ELECTIONS 2 THE CARTER CENTER NDINDI OBSERVING THE 2001 ZAMBIA ELECTIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Carter Center Election Observation Delegation and Staff ............................................................... 5 Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 7 Foreword ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 10 Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................. 15 Background ...................................................................................................................................... -
Lusaka-Leader-Ii-Workshop-Report.Pdf
SPECIAL OLYMPICS LEADERSHIP ACADEMY LEADER II WORKSHOP LUSAKA, ZAMBIA Special Olympics Leadership Academy Leader II workshop for Africa leaders took place on September 11-14, 2017, in Lusaka, Zambia. The Academy is a leadership development program aimed at engaging and inspiring emerging leaders to become brave, visionary, dynamic leaders that drive the development and growth of Special Olympics in their country or state. PARTICIPANTS SPEAKERS FACILITATORS Esteemed guest speakers and panelists added a lot of value to The following facilitators the Academy through sharing their expertise and advice: conducted the sessions: 32 leaders Esther Lungu, First Lady of Zambia representing 17 • Annemarie Hill, SOI Honorable Given Lubinda, Minister of Justice, Zambia • Brandon Pleaner, CEB countries of Africa Janet Deutsch, US Embassy, Spokesperson, Zambia • Mabel Chileshe Luo Mung’Omba, Region. Luis Gallegos, Ecuador Ambassador to the United Nations, Geneva Belcomm Ltd, UPSTART Skills Bank Maureen Mwanawasa, Former First Lady of Zambia, Managing Partner at • Olga Yakimakho, SOI Levy Mwanawasa and Company • Denis Doolan, SOI Misan Eresanara, Africa Leadership Council, Chair, Nigeria • Charles Nyambe, SO Africa Rajinder Sembi, Past Council Chairperson & Constitutional Area Leader Global Leadership Team-Africa, Lions Clubs International I wish to thank you very much for the feedback. I really Just leaving Lusaka after a very successful African Leadership Academy. We had a great meeting with very powerful leaders “learned a number of good tips from the training and I am “ trying to implement some of those tips. from a very complex and challenging geopolitical region. The leadership of the Academy has been outstanding. -Leonard Chiza Nkosi -Ambassador Luis Gallegos Board Chairman, Special Olympics Malawi Ecuador- Kiera Ambassador Byland to the United Nations Thank you so much for the terrific workshop. -
Members of the Northern Rhodesia Legislative Council and National Assembly of Zambia, 1924-2021
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF ZAMBIA Parliament Buildings P.O Box 31299 Lusaka www.parliament.gov.zm MEMBERS OF THE NORTHERN RHODESIA LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL AND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF ZAMBIA, 1924-2021 FIRST EDITION, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................ 3 PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 5 ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 9 PART A: MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, 1924 - 1964 ............................................... 10 PRIME MINISTERS OF THE FEDERATION OF RHODESIA .......................................................... 12 GOVERNORS OF NORTHERN RHODESIA AND PRESIDING OFFICERS OF THE LEGISTRATIVE COUNCIL (LEGICO) ............................................................................................... 13 SPEAKERS OF THE LEGISTRATIVE COUNCIL (LEGICO) - 1948 TO 1964 ................................. 16 DEPUTY SPEAKERS OF THE LEGICO 1948 TO 1964 ....................................................................