Australian Corriedale Association Inc.
WORLD CONFERENCE 2003 - URUGUAY
Journal03#1.p65 1 12/08/03, 3:58 PM FederalPresident’s Report
greater insight and direction. How Greetings to Corriedale breeders In Australia some of the timely this conference is and the here in Australia and around the opportunities are more obvious; our guest speakers attending Uruguay globe and to those people who sheep flock is now down to 106 reinforce the continued understand the true value of the million, of this only 50 million are opportunities for Corriedale Corriedale sheep to their business. ewes (compared to 75 million in the production and profitability. At the last world conference early nineties). The need for Australia and Uruguay combined to The versatility of the Corriedale productive sheep weaning at over promote the idea of having our ensures we are in the perfect 110% has never been greater. Our Corriedale world conferences every position to maximise our marketing breed can deliver this, it is time to three years instead of five, opportunities. Globally sheep make our Merino-centric market thankfully delegates from other numbers are down, largely because more accountable and question nations agreed and we now find the world loves eating lamb and their productivity and their real ourselves winging our way to sheep meat and demand is returns, particularly in regards to Montevideo this September. outstripping production. The fashion prime lamb production. cycle has recently supported heavier Additionally an opportunity exists A key reason for the more frequent weaves and knits and whilst this is a within our breed to broaden the meetings was to ensure greater transient thing the continued growth gene pool and to capitalise on the communication between breeders of medium and broad micron wool in progeny testing undertaken in on a global scale and also to ensure the interior textile sector gives the Uruguay and the performance the marketing of the Corriedale and market for the wool we produce recording undertaken in Australia its products was performed with greater substance. Live exports and New Zealand. For Australia the remain a strong industry and skin fact that we have maintained a truly values have increased with a swing versatile Corriedale and not towards a greater use of leather in forsaken wool quality whilst fashion and retailers looking for developing improved carcases ‘other’ products from organic demands that we should increase goods…yes the lambs wool pelt genetic sales to other nations. To slipper is marching boldly towards ensure advancement of our breed European department stores. and access to the most productive This world conference provides us genetics, Australia will be proposing with several opportunities to an international sire reference improve the Corriedale’s profile scheme be implemented. globally, it is imperative that we Circumstance, geography and poor build the Corriedale ‘brand’ whether communication has led to a it be for wool or meat and ultimately polarisation of gene pools in most with the building of this brand we countries, we need to open this up. I Australian Corriedale Association Inc. need to implement supply chains to accept that health requirements will Tel: (03) 9817 6711 maximise our returns and build a impact on this programme to some Fax: (03) 9817 6125 Mailing address: greater demand for seedstock. extent but it must be explored. GPO BOX 75B Melbourne By differentiating Corriedale wool I wish all attendees to the Victoria Australia, 3001 Website: www.corriedale.org.au through quality assurance we have conference a tremendous time of ABN: 61 163 797 235 the potential to be better recognised fellowship and challenging and to build on the advanced discussions. To our Australian DISCLAIMER The Australian Corriedale Association Inc. reserves the processing characteristics our wool members I wish you continued right to accept or reject any advertisement submitted for publication in this journal. While every effort is possesses. This can also lay a success, maintenance of sheep, made to publish advertisements as ordered, no platform for supply-managed lamb and wool prices and a growing responsibility is taken for failure of an advertisement to appear as ordered. Opinions expressed in the ACA programmes. Hence Australia will be demand for rams. Journal are not necessarily those of the ACA or its promoting a Corriedale Quality editor. This publication is for information purposes Yours in Versatility, only. The publisher and its agents or employees shall Assurance programme for all not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of reliance on any contents hereof, producing countries. Craig Turner whether such loss or damage arises from the negligence or misrepresentation or any act or omission of the publisher or its agents. Produced by Shoreline Communications Pty Ltd
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Journal03#1.p65 2 12/08/03, 3:58 PM VictorianPresident’s Report
The A.S.B.A. Show in Bendigo was past two years and see dams full of again extremely successful .We water. made the most of the sunshine and Prices have never been better for all took the judging outside. This our commodities, lambs, ewes and showed off our sheep to perfection, wool. Ewes are at a premium and we and caught the passing crowd. The all wish we had more to sell. sheep were of a very high standard and a credit to exhibitors. Breeders can look to the future with optimism for our versatile sheep. I thought the older ram classes were of excellent quality and a very even The challenge is to encourage young line up. breeders when there are so many other options out there like trees, Corriedales have won the long wool cereal crops, wines etc. interbreed championship for the Many Victorian members enjoyed past four years. A wonderful effort. The world conference will be a the highlight of the year at “Coola” wonderful opportunity to exchange This standard should take the breed Station S.A. The launching of ideas and take the breed forward. forward into the future. Andrew Nicolson’s book “A Sheep Shirley Foster for all Seasons” a truly memorable With recent good rains I hope we will Victorian A.C.A Branch President occasion. all enjoy a better season than the
LONG & DISTINGUISHED HISTORY BREEDING EMPHASIS ON • 90 Years • High producing, large meat bodies • Four Generations • Heavy cutting, high yielding, stylish, soft wool SHOW RING SUCCESS • Open faces • Most successful WA Corriedale Stud STRATEGIES UTILISED 30 times in the last 35 years’ of Royal Perth Shows • Visual assessment • 6 times winner of Governor’s Cup, • Objective measurement WA’s highest agricultural award • Records of all dams and sires for 58 years. Computerised since 1976 SALE SUCCESS • High fertility expectation • Corralyn holds the last seven records • Clear focus on breeding objectives for WA Corriedales sold at auction • Most rams sold annually per WA stud INVITATION for 30+ years Delegates to the 2003 Corriedale • Ram and Semen sales interstate and Congress in Uruguay are wished success overseas for 20+ years and invited to make inquiry Contact: Arthur Pederick Postal: Corralyn, PO Box 57, Wagin WA 6315 Australia Ph: +61 8 9861 1136 Fax: +61 8 9861 1212 Email: [email protected]
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Journal03#1.p65 3 12/08/03, 3:59 PM NewPresident’s South ReportWales
For nearly two years now the rural reduction in economic activity are the show of 2004. The Association scene in NSW has been dominated only just beginning to be felt, both in continues to actively support the by the worst drought in at least 100 NSW, and nationally. schools that have started Corriedale years, probably longer. With studs and will continue to do so. NSW Corriedale breeders have fared records indicating rainfall deficits in The number of Schools involved with reasonably well under this pressure. the order of 35-50% and early our breed has been static for The Corriedale ewe’s ability to indications that the coming spring sometime, but we have had new survive, and even prosper, under may be another light one, stock enquiries that will hopefully evolve significant duress has been numbers are at an all-time low. The into studs of the future. confirmed on many properties. Tablelands region, which is the Lambing percentages, wool cuts and The NSW Branch wishes the heavily stocked area of the state, growth rates that have been organisers of the 12th World has indicated a reduction of up to achieved by Corriedale breeders over Corriedale Conference and Reunion 50% of sheep numbers since the the past twelve months are the envy every success for the coming event. drought began. This has obviously of others. The continued reliance on I know I will miss the opportunity to made it hard to sell restocker sheep objective measurement by major see many good friends and sincerely of any type, and Corriedale sales breeders in the state may be one regret being unable to attend. have been proportionately affected. reason for this. The drought has seen abattoirs, Charlie Prell tanneries, and other sheep The Sydney Royal Easter Show is Chairman processing businesses closed or the main exhibition for the breed in ACA NSW Branch severely constrained across the the State and the Association has state. The affects of this severe applied for feature breed status for
TasmanianPresident’s Report
The past year has been one that Seasonal conditions are the best for congratulated for his enterprise in Tasmanian Corriedale breeders can many years. A mild autumn with bringing over a team from Victoria generally look back on with a good consistent rainfall has enabled our and deservedly took out most of the deal of satisfaction. In a more than breeding ewes to be in ideal major awards. We are grateful to usually fluctuating market, prices for condition for lambing. both Darryl MacDonald, the judge and Thomas Burbury, the steward, Corriedale-type wool have met with All of this optimism is reflected in an for a job well done. consistently keen demand at prices upward trend amongst the studs. which compare favourably with those Our newest breeder, Patrick Taylor, Quamby Plains and Streanshalh received for finer types. showed sheep of his own breeding at both won their share of awards at Lamb prices are at an all time high Campbell Town very satisfactorily the A.S.B.A Show. Streanshalh won here as they are over most of and Richard Higgins has re- the Champion Corriedale Fleece at Australia and, equally importantly registered his Staunton stud. the Australian Fleece Competition Demand for Corriedale rams for Corriedale breeders, demand for for the second year in succession, continues to increase and our Field surplus ewes and mutton has this time with a ewe fleece. combined to make the Corriedale an Day and Ram Sale in November was extremely attractive proposition for well supported. In conclusion, I would like to thank my wife Judith in particular and sheep breeders. Ian MacKinnon demonstrated his faith in the Corriedale by purchasing Corriedale breeders in general for John Savage’s ASBA Reserve Senior the support they have given me in Champion Ram for $10,000 which, I the production of my book “A Sheep believe, is the highest price paid by for All Seasons – A History of the an Australian breeder. Australian Corriedale”. Campbell Town Show featured the Andrew Nicolson best exhibition of Corriedales for Chairman many years. John Savage is to be ACA Tasmanian Branch
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Journal03#1.p65 4 12/08/03, 3:59 PM Stanbury SouthPresident’s Australian Report
Corriedales Best wishes to all Corriedale breeders and producers at West Cloven Hills in Australia and beyond. The livestock industry in Australia has been under enormous pressure over the past year and in some areas several years, having experienced the worst drought for 100 years with only small pockets of the country being immune. This has resulted in the sheep population being greatly reduced in South Australia and nationally. The Corriedale’s ability to bounce back after hardship, its self-replacing qualities and its dual purpose characteristics make it a very good product. The Corriedale has proven itself in the production of heavy export lamb, with Corriedale and Corriedale cross lambs making $136 ($US90) per head at auction in Mt.Gambier in March. Also 24 micron Corriedale lambs wool made 832c/kg (550 USc/kg) on farm in November 2002. All of these lambs were bred in the south east of South Australia We have seen record prices for corriedale wool and lambs, and terrific demand for Corriedale ewes. In South Australia, agricultural economists are highlighting the financial benefits of prime lamb/ medium to broad wool production, as a tool to increase the gross margin in crop growing enterprises. The Corriedale fits this criteria admirably. Many of the best graziers are taking advantage of the Corriedales’ ability to wean twin lambs that can be sold into the premium end of the lamb market, or held as breeding stock. Another South Australian achievement came at the Australian Wool Fashion Awards held in New South Wales when a young designer from Adelaide won the daywear/race wear category with her two piece felted Corriedale wool suit, described as a classic ensemble with a jaunty cut. It was quoted that the wool awards judge was “enraptured by the 40s inspired garment”. Corriedales are having an impact on all facets of the industry. The south east branch of the South Australian Corriedale Association was host to a major event in March 2003 when the book, A Sheep For All Seasons, was launched in the historic Coola Woolshed near Mt Gambier, home of one of the first established www.stanbury.com.au Corriedale flocks . Tel/Fax: 61 3 5593 9278 We are indeed indebted to the author of this book Mr Email: [email protected] Andrew Nicolson and to his wife Judith who gave him every support, for giving us this most interesting and Nicholas Cole Geoff Risbey comprehensive history of the Australian Corriedale. West Cloven Hills * Camperdown * Victoria * 3260 AUSTRALIA Continued Page 7....
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Journal03#1.p65 5 12/08/03, 3:59 PM TARNOLGA CORRIEDALES Founded 1998 Flock 2381 OVAC 0312 “BIG BUGGA’S BOOSTING BANK BALANCES” We are pleased to introduce Ram 2002-01 (Semen Available)
Interbreed Champion Long Wool Ram - Wagin Woolorama 2003, aged 11 months. (Sired by Tarnolga 98-005 Dam 97-009)
Six month scanning - 63.5kg, 36mm EMD, 3.2 FD. Twelve month wool sample - 24.4 micron, 18.9 CV, 91.9 CF.
Wagin Woolorama 2001 2002 Perth Royal Show Wagin Woolorama 2003 Champion Ram 98-005 Winner Horrie Pederick Grand Champion Fleece 97-008 Grand Champion 98-005 Memorial Trophy Champion Ram 2002-01 Best Rams Head 98-005 Grand Champion 2002-01 Perth Royal Show 2001 Reserve Champion Ram 98-005 Interbreed Champion Grand Champion Fleece 98-005 Champion Ram01-038 Long Wool Ram (Sired by 98-005) 2002-01 Gidgegannup Show 2001 Champion Ewe 97-009 Grand Champion Fleece 98-005 Grand Champion 97-009 Last four consecutive winner of Champion Ram Fleece98-005 Ram Lamb over 35kg Wagin Woolorama2002 Winner Team of Four Production Class Grand Champion Fleece 98-005 Winner most points Corriedale at Perth Royal Show
We look towards producing breed qualities to place Corriedales above modern day breeds increasingly trying to corner our traditional markets. Developing rapid growth, large lean carcases’, coupled with quality spinning heavy cutting fleece production with the ability to grow well in our 890mm rainfall area, we believe will see Corriedale shine through as the true profitable breed. To be better than terminal sires means having to out-grow them in the show rings, paddocks and dinner plates. At Tarnolga, we’re breeding bigger for a better future.
Contact Warren and Joanne McLaughlin. Telephone/Fax: (08) 9296 1799 185 Lefroy Avenue, Herne Hill WA 6056
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Journal03#1.p65 6 12/08/03, 3:59 PM WestPresident’s Australian Report
Greetings from Western Australia. Since the last World Corriedale Gordon Beard, Rocky Pass stud, Congress, two new studs have been Cunderdin, ph. +61 8 9636 2016 Corriedale breeders in WA are proud registered in our state, both able to of the quality of our sheep and their Doug Brenkley, Bindu stud, contribute to the growing supremacy ability to produce quality and Tenidewa, ph. +61 8 9962 5030 of the Western Australian Corriedale quantity of meat and wool. With two and recognition of the ability to Wayne Goater, Baindu stud, successive years or below average increase profitability of sheep Narrogin, ph. +61 8 9882 3024 rainfall, the ability of Corriedales to farming. produce, no matter what the Terri Hughes, Shade Park stud, conditions, has been well With the relative decline of Merino Gidgegannup, ph. +61 8 9574 6845 recognised. wool prices and the increase of Fred Knight, Inlet Views stud, Corriedale wool prices, many With record high prices for lamb and Denmark, ph. +61 8 9848 0209 farmers are using Corriedale rams sheep meat, and the return to wool over their Merino ewes to breed more Terry Maitland, Noble View stud, prices comparable to the Merino, our economic flocks for producing meat Gidgegannup, ph. +61 8 9578 3060 Corriedales are clearly – both lambs and export sheep. Warren McLaughlin, Tarnolga stud, demonstrating “maximum dollars Herne Hill, ph. +61 8 9296 1799 per hectare” is not just a catchy We are living in times of opportunity. slogan. We have the breed of sheep able to Arthur Pederick, Corralyn stud, reward those who avail themselves Wagin, ph. +61 8 9861 1136, e-mail The two major shows in WA are the of the Corriedale’s ability to produce [email protected] Wagin Woolorama in March and the meat and wool best with less effort Perth Royal Show at the end of Western Australian Corriedale and expense than other breeds or September. Keen participation by breeders wish all reading this article crossbreeds. most studs contributes to the wealth and friendship. When you challenge to continue to produce the When you come to Australia, we breed Corriedales, you breed friendships. best animals. Access to superior invite you to include WA studs on genes through artificial insemination your itinerary or contact the Arthur Pederick and WA’s Johne’s-free status allows following breeders to discuss ram or President 2003/2003 free interchange between studs. semen requirements: ACA WA Branch
SA President’s Report from Page 6...
The time, effort, and research that has gone into this fine publication is considerable, and to have this history recorded in book form is a most valuable asset On behalf of the South Australian Corriedale breeders I wish all producers a good season with excellent ram and ewe sales, for the production of quality lambs and wool, and to those attending the World Conference in Uruguay, have a happy, and safe journey, lots of wonderful fellowship, with the future of the Corriedale being the beneficiary. Mrs Jan L.Hunt
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Journal03#1.p65 7 12/08/03, 3:59 PM Big Boy P-10 2nd: 2 year-old ASBA 2002 1st: 2 year-old Sheepvention 2002 1st: 3 year-old ASBA 2003
Australian Sheepbreeders’ Association (ASBA) Show 2003 results included Junior Champion Ram, Junior Champion Ewe,,, Reserve Junior Champion Ewe and the Ken Smith Memorial Trophy - Sires Progeny Group. Liberton Corriedales Aims of the Stud: To produce the highest production per head of fff leece wool on a big framed, very easily managed typical Liberton Fleeces Won Grand Champion Fleeces at Ohio International State Fair Corriedale sheep, free of fly Fleeces at Ohio International State Fair and North American International Livestock strike and lambing problems... strike and lambing problems.. Exposition 2002 The wool is to be well See our Web Site marked, white,,, soft-handling, for information on: long-stapled fleece in the 27-28 micron range with a History of the Stud yield of approximately 75%. Aims of the Stud To this end, we have used Grazing Conditions every possible avenue,,, to assist us in our breeding Show Success program.
Contact Information Principals: Jim & Brenda Venters “Springdale” 1245 Hamilton Hwy, Stonehaven Victoria Australia 3221 Phone/Fax: 03 5271 1232 Email: [email protected] Geof Ruppert, ‘Ruppert Corriedales’ with Best Web: http://www.users.pipeline.com.au/jventers Fleeced Fall Ewe Lamb at the Maryland Show USA 2003. Sire Liberton 3K-23 World Conference 2003 - Uruguay 8
Journal03#1.p65 8 12/08/03, 4:00 PM SheepmeatOutlook
Lamb prices rise in 2002 Bright prospects for lamb Continued strong domestic and overseas demand for With demand for lamb continuing to grow steadily, lamb and falling global and Australian lamb supplies particularly in Australia, North America and North Asia, drove lamb prices up a further 25%, to record levels, and with lamb supplies in decline, lamb prices are likely in 2002. Hence, lamb incomes rose further, to to increase further in the short term. However, producer attractive levels relative to wool and most other incomes will again be harmed by lower productivity and lambs marked in 2003, due to the drought. enterprises. With fewer lambs carried over from 2002 and an expected Domestic demand for lamb was remarkably strong, smaller lamb drop in 2003 (due to the poor 2002/03 maintaining usage despite a sharp jump in retail breeding season) Australian lamb slaughter is forecast to prices. Demand also rose in the US, Asian markets fall a further 5%, or 800,000 head, in 2003 to 16.2 and the Middle East. million, 12% below the peak in 2000. However, the move Spurred by attractive returns and excellent prospects, into prime lambs should finally show from spring 2004, sheep producers have been shifting resources from with strong growth in slaughter numbers and production fine wool into prime lamb production over the past two (to record levels) over the medium term. years. However, this has been negated by a run of Lower supplies (and higher prices) are, therefore, forecast poor seasons in prime lamb regions. The poor 2001/ to cause some short-term decline in domestic usage and 02 breeding season caused lamb slaughter to fall a Continued next page... further 4.4% in 2002, bringing the decline since the 2000 record to over 1.3 million lambs, or 7%.
The severe 2002 drought also caused problems in feeding lambs to the heavier weights required for supermarkets and some export destinations, FFairbairbururnn particularly the US. This, together with strong domestic market demand, caused lamb exports to fall 8% in 2002, to be 10% below the record in 2000. CorCorriedalesriedales The 2002 drought has prolonged the sharp sheep Flock No. 136 flock liquidation for at least another year, continuing 1903 - 2003 the unsustainably high sheep turnoff and lowering lambing percentages. This followed signs in early 2002 that sheep producers were holding back extra CENTENARY WOOL PRICE sheep in response to jumps in returns to both prime 6 Bales AAAFX lambs and wool. 24.5 micron 74.2 yield 860c/kg Sheep prices rose to record levels in mid 2002, driven by a fall in turnoff and strong Middle East demand. - RAMS AVAILABLE FROM SEPTEMBER - However, the re-emergence of competition for mutton and live sheep in the Middle East and the drought’s Good Structure - Excellent Soft Wool impact on sheep turnoff and restocker interest caused a sharp retreat in the second half of the year. Overall, Darryl MacDonald sheep prices rose 11-14% in 2002, to post annual 1014 Porcupine Ridge Road records for both wethers and ewes. DAYLESFORD VIC 3461 Both sheep slaughter and live sheep exports fell by 6% Tel: (03) 5348 7630 in 2002, despite the late surge in sheep turnoff due to the drought. Mutton exports also fell 6%, despite continued strong demand from the US, North Asia and Europe.
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Journal03#1.p65 9 12/08/03, 4:00 PM SheepmeatOutlook Continued
From the previous page... sheep and mutton supplies. Sheep With supplies falling, both mutton turnoff is expected to fall sharply and live sheep exports are expected lamb exports, despite strong (around 15%) once rains arrive and to steadily decline over the demand. However, Australia is likely then further over the following 2-3 projection period, and domestic to be the only supplier capable of years, in order to allow the flock to usage of mutton is projected to satisfying the growing global demand slowly rebuild. remain low. for lamb over the medium term, with This fall in sheep availability and On current projections, Australian strong growth expected in lamb sheep and mutton supplies, and exports, particularly to the US and increased grazier demand is hence exports, are unlikely to begin North Asia. expected to cause Australian sheep prices to rise again in 2003. a recovery until after 2005. Rapid growth in Australian lamb Generally rising global demand for supplies from spring 2004 should Timothy McRae red meats and falling sheepmeat see lamb prices ease, though returns Market Analyst (and protein) supplies are likely to to growers are expected to remain Meat and Livestock Australia restrain any fall in sheep and favourable over the projection North Sydney, Australia mutton prices over the projection period. period. Also, restocker interest in Sheep supplies to fall ewes and wethers from local wool sharply producers is expected to strengthen The drought of 2002/03 is likely to further, as the wool price recovery have lasting impacts on Australian consolidates over the medium term. CampbellCampbell SpringsSprings CorriedalesCorriedales donde la tradición resuelve la innovación”
Productive, Performance Recorded, Versatile Ovinos.
Foundations: Gundowringa, Corriedale Hills, Rich Avon (Guthrie), Wye and Loddon Park. Sires: Gundowringa, Quamby, Loddon Park and Wye
2002 in drought 157% lambing and 141% weaning
Our 2002 drop rams are Lambplan trait leaders for maternal weaning weights, leanness and worm resistance.
At Campbell Springs (F2373) we concentrate on long, well muscled sheep with soft handling, well nourished wool.
Enquiries for Campbell Springs, Transpac Corriedales(USA) & Classing and Marketing Services, Welcome.
Craig Turner: GPO Box 2515 Adelaide SA 5001 Tele +61 419 033 750 Email Craig_Turner1@bigpond .com
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Journal03#1.p65 10 12/08/03, 4:00 PM TrialCorriedales Shows Made the Most Money
If you are interested in making the money made – the most common percentage. These trials certainly money, then it’s hard to go past a measuring stick used to evaluate reinforced this. The best stocking well-run Corriedale ewe flock joined businesses. rates run in the Casterton area were to either a Corriedale or a terminal 20-25 dry sheep equivalents per “The most profitable paddocks in the sire. hectare, well above what was trials produced prime lambs,” expected given the annual rainfall.” This is the conclusion Shirley Shirley said. Foster, President of the Victorian One thing that really showed up She added that the lambs were Branch of the Australian Corriedale consistently in the trials was the produced either from a Corriedale, Association and a delegate to the consistent and excellent lambing Merino or first cross ewe joined to a Federal Council, came to after percentages of Corriedales. It was terminal or Corriedale sire. The looking over the results of two trials very common to achieve a figure of Corriedale ewes joined to either sire conducted in the Casterton area in 110-115 per cent, just below the made the most money. Western Victoria. widely talked about benchmark “In fact I was amazed at how much target of 125 per cent. The trials, which were run over four money the Corriedale ewes run on years, involved on farm comparisons “Most prime lamb producers in the high quality, productive pastures as part of the Paired Paddock Casterton district who use first cross along with good management, made. Program, delivered by the Rural ewes struggle to consistently achieve The best gross margin in 1998 and Industry Skills Training Centre at this target benchmark.” 1999 was around $500 per hectare Hamilton, Victoria. while in 2000 it was around $850/ Shirley said that similar trials were On each property in the trial, there ha and in 2001 it topped $900/ha. run in other parts of south-west were two paddocks, one run under Victoria. “Seeing these results has challenged the farm’s normal management us at home to take a good hard look “When the Casterton results are program and a second with a at how we manage our business. It compared to those in other areas, different, hopefully more productive looks like we can lift our profits they come out very well. On one or and profitable program. In most substantially by combining our two occasions, there is a more cases, the improved management Corriedale ewe-based enterprise with profitable enterprise than prime involved spreading more, or a more productive pastures. We’re lambs, and on one or two occasions, different type of fertiliser, and excited at the possibilities that have a prime lamb enterprise based on a increasing the stocking rate to make opened up to us following the trials. Coopworth or first cross ewe is more use of the extra pasture growth. profitable than ones based on “We have been told for a long time Most of the enterprises run on the Corriedale ewes, but for overall that the two keys to making good paddocks in the Casterton area consistency, the Corriedale ewe flock money from prime lambs are produced prime lambs, but there was by far the best.” stocking rate and lambing were two wool enterprises and one producing beef weaners. Shirley said that she could not think of a more realistic and useful way to make comparisons between a range of enterprises. “It’s the sort of comparison that certainly makes you sit up and take notice, and think hard and long about what you are doing.” RESULTS The achievements on the paddocks were measured in several ways, but in the end, the main focus was on
Two on-farm trials in the Western District of Victoria showed that Corriedale ewes run on high quality, productive pastures along with good management made from $500 to $850 per hectare between 1998 to 2001.
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Journal03#1.p65 11 12/08/03, 4:00 PM Marketing Prime Lambs
To maximise market returns you must: the amount of fat and tissue cover on the GR site (see illustration). The animal should be in a relaxed state • Know the weight and fat score of your lambs as these and only slight pressure is applied to the site. If done are the major price determinants correctly, no bruising will result. • Accurately target your market, eg trade or heavy weight The “feel” for each fat score on the GR site is: lambs Fat Score 1. Individual ribs can be felt very easily. It is To achieve these goals you must: impossible to feel any tissue over the ribs. • Weigh and fat score on farm. This teaches you how to Fat Score 2. Individual ribs can be easily felt but some select lambs to best suit the chosen market tissue is present. • Use the same curfew times at each weighing Fat Score 3. Individual ribs can still be felt but it is • Be aware that fat depth has a big effect on dressing possible to feel the tissue. percentage. Use the following instructions to assess fat Fat Score 4. It is just possible to feel the ribs and fluid score. movement at the tissue. Fat score 1 (very lean) GR up to 5mm Fat Score 5. Ribs are barely felt and tissue movement Fat score 2 GR over 5mm & up to 10mm is very fluid. Fat score 3 GR over 10mm & up to 15mm Where possible, follow your lambs through the Fat score 4 GR over 15mm & up to 20mm purchasing abattoirs to obtain a better idea of what you are producing and how accurate your Fat score 5 GR over 20mm measurements are. Fat scoring is a simple technique that can be easily learnt. Using the tip of the fingers, work through the wool to feel
CORRIEDALE HILLS WEST Major dispersal due to retirement. Offering includes 600 top quality stud ewes aged from 11/2 to 61/2 years and top stud rams of various ages. Noted for soft, bulky fleeces Good conformation and type Main family lines available: • Corriedale Hills West • Stanbury Top Quality Stud Ewes • Koolah Enquiries to: • Streanshalh LC Lush • Haven Park BOX 42 Inman Valley SA 5211 The Lush family has been breeding since 1926. Tel/Fax: (08) 8558 8251
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Journal03#1.p65 12 12/08/03, 4:00 PM 3/ Unweaned or weaned: Young lambs (suckers) will dress 1.0 to 2.0 % higher than weaned lambs of the same weight and fat score. 4/ Skin weight: 8cm (3”) skin just too wet to shear holds 0.2-0.5kg water. Thoroughly saturated, it will hold 1.5-2.0kg Regularly see your lambs killed and follow them water. through the boning room to check how well you met the 5/ Sex of lamb: specifications Ewe lambs dress 0.5 to 1.0 % better than wethers Study your kill sheets and keep them on file for future 6/ Carcase trim/non standard trim: reference. Use this information to fine-tune your live Retaining kidneys and kidney knobs adds up to 2.0 animal assessments estimated dressing percentage compared to “export On farm live weight scales are essential for the selection trim”. of lambs to accurately meet specific grids 7/ Seasonal feed variation: With the above skills you can accurately choose the Seasonal feed conditions can cause a plus or minus market and method of selling to maximise your returns, variation in dressing percentage of up to 3.0 %. for example, selling two, three and four score lambs Lambs on lush pasture will have higher dressing over the hooks but selling five score lambs in the yards percentages than lambs on dry feed because of the where fat penalties don’t seem to apply. fast gut fill loss. Lambs on high roughage diets in Calculation of dressing percentage dry times can have slow release of gut fill and as such, lower dressing percentages. Carcase Weight (kg) Liveweight (kg) x 100/1 = Dressing percentage 8/ Assessing and holding for sale: Dressing percentage can be altered by changing the Example: type of feed lambs have between assessment and 20kg x 100 = 44.4 % Dressing percentage slaughter. Rain and severe cold can reduce dressing 45kg 1 percentage up to 3.0%, caused by reduced intake. Liveweight (kg) x dressing percentage = carcase weight Advantages of selling over the hooks (kg) Reduced weight loss as lambs are shipped live from the Example: farm to the meat works 45kg x 44.4 = 20kg carcase weight Less handling than when sold through the saleyards 100 resulting in less live weight loss and less bruising Factors affecting dressing percentage You are paid exactly for the lamb you produced 1/ Fat Score: Once you have fine-tuned your on farm live lamb Leaner lambs have lower dressing percentages assessment skills, you can accurately assess the true value of your lambs and then market them to your Fat Score: 1 2 3 4 5 greatest advantage. Dressing percentage: 41 43 45 47 49 We buy our farm inputs by measurement and Note: These are guides only for second cross lambs specification so it MUST be logical to be paid for our with 5cm fleece and three hours off feed. outputs by measurement and specification. 2/ Time off feed before weighing: KNOW THE PRODUCT YOU SELL Time off feed Add to dressing percentage BE A PRICE SETTER, NOT A PRICE TAKER 0-3 hours 0 By Wally Jenkin ‘Nayook South’ 4-5 hours +0.5% Allendale East SA 6-8 hours +1.0% 9-12 hours +2-3% 13-24 hours +3.5-4.5%
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Journal03#1.p65 13 12/08/03, 4:00 PM Corriedalesat work and play...
World Conference 2003 - Ururguay 14
Journal03#1.p65 14 12/08/03, 4:01 PM ...see more on the website: www.corriedale.org.au
World Conference 2003 - Uruguay 15
Journal03#1.p65 15 12/08/03, 4:02 PM Left: Wye 78/00 - Reserve Champion Corriedale Ram, Adelaide Royal Show 2001. Champion at Mt Gambier Show 2002. Champion March Shorn Ram Corriedale Feature, Hamilton Sheepvention 2003. Semen available.
WYECORRIEDALESCORRIEDALES in step with today’s demands