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Second Interim Report: Food Production in Australia
Chapter 2 Issues 2.1 This chapter discusses a number of concerns raised in relation to proposed coal and gas exploration and mining/drilling on the Liverpool Plains area of NSW, in particular by BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP), Shenhua Watermark Coal Pty Ltd (Shenhua) and Santos Ltd (Santos). Particular concerns were raised at the potential for these developments to adversely impact on agricultural activities in the area. Background 2.2 The Liverpool Plains covers an area of 12 000 square kilometres located in the north-west of New South Wales some 400 kilometres from Sydney. It is bounded by the Great Dividing Range to the east, the Liverpool Range to the south and the Warrumbungles to the west. The area is a sedimentary flood plain that has been laid down over several million years to provide a very rich, fertile farming area.1 Importance of the Liverpool Plains to food production 2.3 The area's fertile black soils have a high water holding capacity with reliable summer and winter rainfall. The crops in the area consistently produce 40 per cent above the national average. The area grows a diverse range of crops such as wheat, sorghum, oats, soybeans, barley, corn, sunflowers and cotton. It also produces chickpeas, mungbeans, canola, olives, turkeys, chickens, pigs, lambs and wool. In addition it has a significant beef industry. The area is unique in that it produces two crops per year, unlike the majority of farming areas. The Liverpool Plains contributes an estimated $332 million to GDP annually.2 2.4 The area produces 28 per cent of the state's sorghum, 33 per cent of sunflowers and 16 per cent of the state's maize. -
Australian Way October Spirit of Australia
Spirit Not just OF AUSTRALIA THE LARAPINTA TRAIL is not for the faint-hearted. an open kitchen, long dining table and comfortable couches. A 223km bushwalk through Central Australia’s West MacDonnell The hubs are positioned so they embrace the campfire – which is National Park, it offers challenges and rewards, drawing trekkers a quintessential part of any outback camping experience. along high, stony ridges radiating desert heat before ducking down The campsite closest to Alice Springs, near Simpsons Gap, is a walk in the park into cool, cycad-filled oases such as Standley Chasm. known as Nick Murcutt’s Camp. Near Serpentine Chalet, Charlie’s For some, tackling the trail became a bit more comfortable this Camp honours the late company guide, Charlie Holmes, who The pygmy possum, the northern corroboree frog, prehistoric pine year. As trekking season opened, World Expeditions showed off found the campsite, which is a short drive from ochre pits used by a remarkable new look for its two semipermanent campsites tucked the Western Arrernte people for thousands of years for medicinal, trees, “lost cities” and deep pink lakes – Australia’s 500-plus national parks within the park. The late Sydney architect Nick Murcutt and his religious and decorative purposes. yield beauty and secrets beyond compare. And a wealth of eco-adventure partner, Rachel Neeson, designed striking communal hubs for the Those returning from a hard day’s hike can now collapse on the minimal-impact campsites, that can be packed down when each couch and examine their blisters while guides cook them a dinner experiences, as this update of our parkland inventory – from the Indian Ocean hiking season is over. -
Livestock, Land Cover, and Environmental History: The
Livestock,Land Cover, and Environmental History: The Tablelandsof New SouthWales, Australia, 1820-1920 KarlW Butzer*and David M. Helgren** *DepartmentofGeography and the Environment, University ofTexas at Austin **DepartmentofGeography, SanJose State University Forsoutheastern Australia, arrival of the First Fleet in 1788raises similar issues in environmental history as the 1492landing of Columbus in the Americas. But Anglo-Australian settlement isyounger and better documented, bothin termsof scientific proxy data and historical sources, which include data on stockingrates that generally werelight. Environmental concerns were voiced early, and a livelydebate continues both among professionals andthe lay public, with Australian geographers playing a major academic and applied role. This article addresses environmentaldegradation often attributed to earlypastoralism (and implicit clearance) in theTablelands of NewSouth Wales. Methods include: (1) comparisonofwell-reported travel itineraries of1817-1833 with mod- ernland cover and streamchannels; (2) criticalreviews of high-resolutionpollen profiles and theissues of Aboriginalvs. Anglo-Australian fireecology; and (3) identificationofsoil erosion and gullying both before and afterAnglo-Australian intrusion. The results indicate that (a) landcover of the Tablelands islittle changed since priorto Contact,although some species are less common, while invasive genera of legumes have modified the groundcover; (b) thecharcoal trace in pollen profiles prior to Contact supports an ecologicalimpact -
Liverpool Range Wind Farm
Liverpool Range Wind Farm Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan | February 2014 Liverpool Range Wind Farm Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan | February 2014 Prepared By: Epuron Pty Ltd Level 11, 75 Miller Street North Sydney NSW 2060 AUSTRALIA 02 8456 7400 www.epuron.com.au © Epuron 2012 BirremaWindFarm Preliminary Environmental Assessment | July 2010 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Project Description 5 2 DECOMMISSIONING AND REHABILITATION 7 2.1 Decommissioning Commitment 7 2.2 Decommissioning Funding 7 2.3 Host Landowners and Decommissioning 8 3 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION 9 3.1 Wind Farm Landowners 9 3.2 Community 9 4 PLANNED SCOPE OF WORKS 10 4.1 Wind Turbines 10 4.2 Electrical Transformers 10 4.3 Underground Electrical Cabling and Overhead Powerlines 10 4.4 Access Roads 11 4.5 Foundations 11 4.6 Hardstands and Laydown Areas 11 4.7 Operation and Maintenance Facilities 11 5 REHABILITATION MONITORING 12 6 UPDATING THE PLAN 13 Figures Figure 1-1 Site layout overview for the proposed Liverpool Range Wind Farm 1 Introduction Development of the Liverpool Range Wind Farm involves the construction, operation and decommissioning of a 288 turbine wind farm and its associated infrastructure. This plan sets out the decommissioning and rehabilitation works required at the end of the wind farms 30 year operating life and land Lease term. In December 2011 Draft NSW Planning Guidelines for Wind Farms (Guidelines) were released. Sections 1.3(f) of the Guidelines address the following decommissioning and rehabilitation requirements for wind farms at the end of their operational life; The proponent/wind farm owner rather than the “host” landowner must retain responsibility for decommissioning, and The proponent to include a Decommissioning and Rehabilitation Plan in their environmental assessment report. -
NSW Vagrant Bird Review
an atlas of the birds of new south wales and the australian capital territory Vagrant Species Ian A.W. McAllan & David J. James The species listed here are those that have been found on very few occasions (usually less than 20 times) in NSW and the ACT, and are not known to have bred here. Species that have been recorded breeding in NSW are included in the Species Accounts sections of the three volumes, even if they have been recorded in the Atlas area less than 20 times. In determining the number of records of a species, when several birds are recorded in a short period together, or whether alive or dead, these are here referred to as a ‘set’ of records. The cut-off date for vagrant records and reports is 31 December 2019. As with the rest of the Atlas, the area covered in this account includes marine waters east from the NSW coast to 160°E. This is approximately 865 km east of the coast at its widest extent in the south of the State. The New South Wales-Queensland border lies at about 28°08’S at the coast, following the centre of Border Street through Coolangatta and Tweed Heads to Point Danger (Anon. 2001a). This means that the Britannia Seamounts, where many rare seabirds have been recorded on extended pelagic trips from Southport, Queensland, are east of the NSW coast and therefore in NSW and the Atlas area. Conversely, the lookout at Point Danger is to the north of the actual Point and in Queensland but looks over both NSW and Queensland marine waters. -
Bird Vulnerability Assessments
Assessing the vulnerability of native vertebrate fauna under climate change, to inform wetland and floodplain management of the River Murray in South Australia: Bird Vulnerability Assessments Attachment (2) to the Final Report June 2011 Citation: Gonzalez, D., Scott, A. & Miles, M. (2011) Bird vulnerability assessments- Attachment (2) to ‘Assessing the vulnerability of native vertebrate fauna under climate change to inform wetland and floodplain management of the River Murray in South Australia’. Report prepared for the South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board. For further information please contact: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Phone Information Line (08) 8204 1910, or see SA White Pages for your local Department of Environment and Natural Resources office. Online information available at: http://www.environment.sa.gov.au Permissive Licence © State of South Australia through the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. You may copy, distribute, display, download and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose subject to the conditions that you (1) attribute the Department as the copyright owner of this publication and that (2) you obtain the prior written consent of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources if you wish to modify the work or offer the publication for sale or otherwise use it or any part of it for a commercial purpose. Written requests for permission should be addressed to: Design and Production Manager Department of Environment and Natural Resources GPO Box 1047 Adelaide SA 5001 Disclaimer While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources makes no representations and accepts no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fitness for any particular purpose of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of this publication. -
Appendices, Glossary and Index
7 Appendices Appendix A: Agency resourcing statement 2010–11 Appendix B: Portfolio Budget Statements reporting 2010–11 Appendix C: Ecologically sustainable development and environmental performance Appendix D: Freedom of information statement Appendix E: Compliance index Christmas Island red crabs. Photo: Parks Australia Appendix A: Agency Resourcing Statement 2010–11 The Agency Resourcing Statement was introduced to Portfolio Budget Statements in 2008–09 to provide information about the various funding sources that the Director of National Parks may draw upon during the year. The Director of National Parks is required to publish the Agency Resourcing Statement in the annual report that reconciles to cash reserves in the financial statements. Actual available Payments Balance appropriation Made Remaining $’000 $’000 $’000 Opening balance/Reserves at bank 38,353 – 38,353 REVENUE FROM GOVERNMENT Ordinary annual services¹ Outcome 1 – – – Total ordinary annual services – – – Other services² Non-operating 2,249 – 2,249 Total other services 2,249 – 2,249 Total annual appropriations 2,249 – 2,249 Payments from related entities3 Amounts from the portfolio department 46,444 46,444 (0) Total 46,444 46,444 (0) Total funds from Government 46,444 46,444 (0) FUNDS FROM OTHER SOURCES Interest 1,575 1,575 – Sale of goods and services 15,486 15,486 – Other 2,328 1,390 938 Total 19,389 18,451 938 Total net resourcing for DNP 106,435 64,895 41,540 All figures are GST exclusive As per the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Section 514S, DSEWPaC is directly appropriated the Director of National Parks (DNP) appropriations, which is then allocated to the DNP by the Secretary. -
New South Wales Archaeology Pty Ltd ACN 106044366 ______
New South Wales Archaeology Pty Ltd ACN 106044366 __________________________________________________________ Liverpool Range Wind Farm Stage 1 Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report Date: 10 March 2014 Author: Dr Julie Dibden Proponent: Epuron Pty Ltd Local Government Area: Liverpool Plains, Warrumbungle, Upper Hunter Shire Councils and Mid-Western Regional Council www.nswarchaeology.com.au TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 4 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA – BACKGROUND INFORMATION .............................. 8 2.1 THE PHYSICAL SETTING OR LANDSCAPE ........................................................................ 8 2.2 HISTORY OF PEOPLES LIVING ON THE LAND ................................................................ 15 2.3 MATERIAL EVIDENCE ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.1 Previous Archaeological Research ............................................................................ 27 2.3.2 Predictive Model of Aboriginal Site Distribution....................................................... 36 2.3.3 Field Inspection – Methodology ................................................................................ 41 2.3.4 Field Inspection – Results ....................................................................................... -
Journal 3; 2012
BLUEHISTORY MOUNTAINS JOURNAL Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Issue 3 October 2012 I II Blue Mountains History Journal Editor Dr Peter Rickwood Editorial Board Associate Professor R. Ian Jack Mr John Leary OAM Associate Professor Carol Liston Professor Barrie Reynolds Dr Peter Stanbury OAM Web Preparation Mr Peter Hughes The Blue Mountains History Journal is published online under the auspices of BMACHO (Blue Moun- tains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc.). It contains refereed, and fully referenced articles on the human history and related subjects of the Greater Blue Mountains and neighbouring areas. Anyone may submit an article which is intermediate in size be- tween a Newsletter contribution and a book chapter. Hard copies of all issues, and hence of all published articles, are archived in the National Library of Austral- ia, the State Library of NSW, the Royal Australian Historical Society, the Springwood Library, the Lithgow Regional Library and the Blue Mountains Historical Society,Wentworth Falls. III IV Blue Mountains Historical Journal 3; 2012 http://www.bluemountainsheritage.com.au/journal.html (A publication of the BLUE MOUNTAINS ASSOCIATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ORGANISATIONS INCORPORATED) ABN 53 994 839 952 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ISSUE No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2012 ISSN 1838-5036 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CONTENTS Editorial Peter Rickwood V The Blue Mountains: where are they? Andy Macqueen 1 The Mystery of Linden’s Lonely Gravestone: who was John Donohoe? John Low, OAM 26 Forensic history: Professor Childe’s Death near Govetts Leap - revisited. Peter Rickwood 35 EDITORIAL Issue 3 of The Blue Mountains History Journal differs from its predecessors in that it has three papers rather than four. -
LIVERPOOL RANGE WIND FARM Project Update - November 2009
LIVERPOOL RANGE WIND FARM Project Update - November 2009 INTRODUCTION WELCOME to the Liverpool Range Wind Farm Project Update. The Liverpool Range Wind Farm Project is a new development project being considered by Epuron Pty Ltd. The proposed wind farm is at the early stages of planning and geographical perimeters are still being considered. PROJECT AREA SITE SELECTION The Liverpool Range Project (LVP) area is located in Why is this a good area for wind energy? the Warrumbungle Shire, nearby to the townships of The area has a number of favourable conditions for Coolah and Cassilis, 50 km North of Dunedoo. The site the development of a wind farm, including; comprises a series of ridgelines running NE/SW, where it • Relatively high wind speeds is expected the turbines could be located. The site • Cleared agricultural land may comprise separate discrete project areas/stages, • Relatively few dwellings with an ultimate potential of 200+ turbines. The project • Access to transmission design and capacity is driven by electrical connection • Community support suitability. Liverpool Ranges Proposed Project Area WHO IS EPURON? Epuron is a leading wind energy developer in NSW with over 1500MW of approved wind energy across 5 projects. Epuron is working on several projects, at various stages of development, totalling in excess of Epuron would like to thank the many local 2000MW, including the large scale Silverton project in landholders who have provided & continue to western NSW. Epuron projects which have already provide their support and commitment to this exciting received planning approval represent approx 72% of project. approved wind power capacity in NSW. -
Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variation in Surface Water Quality in Jerrabomberra Wetlands, Australian Capital Territory
Assessment of spatial and temporal variation in surface water quality in Jerrabomberra Wetlands, Australian Capital Territory Rahnum Tasnuva Nazmul A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy School of Physical Environmental and Mathematical Sciences UNSW Canberra October 2016 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Nazmul First name: Rahnum Other name/s:Tasnuva Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: MPhil School: School of Physical Environmental and Mathematical Faculty: UNSW Canberra Sciences Title: Assessment of spatial and temporal variation in surface water quality in Jerrabomberra Wetlands, Australian Capital Territory This Masters thesis aims to add to the knowledge of the spatio-temporal variation in surface water quality in Jerrabomberra Wetlands in order to provide information for managers as they seek to protect the values of the wetland, improve water quality and manage pollutants from the Fyshwick catchment. Located in the heart of Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Jerrabomberra Wetlands is a habitat for a variety of animals and plants. The Basin Priority Project (BPP), undertaken by the ACT and Commonwealth Governments to improve the quality of water flowing through the ACT includes this Fyshwick-Jerrabomberra catchment as a key site of mixed urban and agricultural land usage. Current study outcomes will add to the knowledge of the ACT wide water quality monitoring program. This project studied eight water quality parameters: water temperature, pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus and nitrate, and zinc using surface water samples collected from six locations at the south eastern corner of Jerrabomberra Wetlands on a weekly basis for four months in 2015. -
West Belconnen Strategic Assessment
WEST BELCONNEN PROJECT STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT Strategic Assessment Report FINAL March 2017 WEST BELCONNEN PROJECT STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT Strategic Assessment Report FINAL Prepared by Umwelt (Australia) Pty Limited on behalf of Riverview Projects Pty Ltd Project Director: Peter Cowper Project Manager: Amanda Mulherin Report No. 8062_R01_V8 Date: March 2017 Canberra 56 Bluebell Street PO Box 6135 O’Connor ACT 2602 Ph. 02 6262 9484 www.umwelt.com.au This report was prepared using Umwelt’s ISO 9001 certified Quality Management System. Executive Summary A Strategic Assessment between the Commonwealth The proposed urban development includes the Government and Riverview Projects commenced in provision of 11,500 dwellings, with associated services June 2014 under Part 10 of the Environment Protection and infrastructure (including the provision of sewer and Biodiversity Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The purpose of mains, an extension of Ginninderra Drive, and upgrade which was to seek approval for the proposed works to three existing arterial roads). It will extend development of a residential area and a conservation the existing Canberra town centre of Belconnen to corridor in west Belconnen (the Program). become the first cross border development between NSW and the ACT. A network of open space has also The Project Area for the Strategic Assessment been incorporated to link the WBCC to the residential straddles the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and component and encourage an active lifestyle for the New South Wales (NSW) border; encompassing land community. west of the Canberra suburbs of Holt, Higgins, and Macgregor through to the Murrumbidgee River, and The aim of the WBCC is to protect the conservation between Stockdill Drive and Ginninderra Creek.