Appendices, Glossary and Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendices, Glossary and Index 7 Appendices Appendix A: Agency resourcing statement 2010–11 Appendix B: Portfolio Budget Statements reporting 2010–11 Appendix C: Ecologically sustainable development and environmental performance Appendix D: Freedom of information statement Appendix E: Compliance index Christmas Island red crabs. Photo: Parks Australia Appendix A: Agency Resourcing Statement 2010–11 The Agency Resourcing Statement was introduced to Portfolio Budget Statements in 2008–09 to provide information about the various funding sources that the Director of National Parks may draw upon during the year. The Director of National Parks is required to publish the Agency Resourcing Statement in the annual report that reconciles to cash reserves in the financial statements. Actual available Payments Balance appropriation Made Remaining $’000 $’000 $’000 Opening balance/Reserves at bank 38,353 – 38,353 REVENUE FROM GOVERNMENT Ordinary annual services¹ Outcome 1 – – – Total ordinary annual services – – – Other services² Non-operating 2,249 – 2,249 Total other services 2,249 – 2,249 Total annual appropriations 2,249 – 2,249 Payments from related entities3 Amounts from the portfolio department 46,444 46,444 (0) Total 46,444 46,444 (0) Total funds from Government 46,444 46,444 (0) FUNDS FROM OTHER SOURCES Interest 1,575 1,575 – Sale of goods and services 15,486 15,486 – Other 2,328 1,390 938 Total 19,389 18,451 938 Total net resourcing for DNP 106,435 64,895 41,540 All figures are GST exclusive As per the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Section 514S, DSEWPaC is directly appropriated the Director of National Parks (DNP) appropriations, which is then allocated to the DNP by the Secretary. 1 Appropriation Act (No.1) 2010–11 2 Appropriation Act (No.2) 2010–11 3 Funding provided by a Government body that is not specified within the annual appropriation bills as a payment to the CAC Act body (for example, a fee for service from an FMA Act agency paid to a CAC Act body would appear here and may 7 be explained within this footnote, as would a payment to a third agency's special appropriation). 120 Director of National Parks | Annual Report 2010–11 Appendix B: Portfolio Budget Statements reporting 2010–11 Key Result Area 1 – Natural Heritage Management PBS Target – Viable populations of selected significant species maintained • Park managers have nominated 36 species across the six terrestrial reserves to determine whether viable populations of selected significant species have been maintained in those reserves. Of the selected species, the populations of 4 species are increasing; 13 species are remaining steady; 7 species are decreasing; 1 species is likely to be extinct; 2 species may be locally extinct; and for 9 species population data are deficient. Booderee National Park Species EPBC Act Monitoring Actions Trend Flag status Eastern Endangered Monitoring Controlling fox Numbers have been bristlebird program populations and steadily increasing Numbers Dasyornis for distribution preserving suitable since the last major rising brachypterus and abundance in bristlebird habitat. wildfire in 2003 in place since 2004. burnt sites but steady in unburnt sites. Sooty No Monitoring Controlling fox Numbers have been oystercatcher program populations and stable for the life of the Numbers Haemotopus for distribution protecting Bowen monitoring program. steady fuliginosus and abundance in Island nesting sites. Ongoing nesting place since 2004. Public education activity has been programs. observed. Pied No Monitoring Controlling fox Numbers have been oystercatcher program populations. Working stable for the life of the Numbers Haematopus for distribution with other land monitoring program. steady longirostris and abundance in management place since 2004. agencies to control threats posed by vehicles. Public education programs. Little penguin Marine Irregular counts Maintained native This is a stable and Eudyptula minor of beach landings. plantings to very healthy Numbers Irregular re-establish penguin population displaying steady monitoring of nesting habitat on exceptionally high chick mortality. Bowen Island. breeding success. 7 7 | Appendices 121 Booderee National Park continued Species EPBC Act Monitoring Actions Trend Flag status Long-nosed No Monitoring Controlling fox Populations peaked in bandicoot program populations. 2005–2006 before Numbers Perameles for bandicoots declining in 2008–2009. steady nasuta and primary food Numbers increased in source 2010 and are steady (invertebrates) in in 2011. This is place since 2003. representative of trends in recovering bandicoot populations. Green and Vulnerable Call back No action being Not positively detected golden bell frog monitoring of undertaken. in the park for six years. Presumed Litoria aurea breeding sites since Likely to be locally to be 1996. PhD research extinct, despite little locally project of all change to habitat or extinct frogs has been hydrology. underway since 2007. Giant Vulnerable Call back No action being Numbers have been burrowing frog monitoring of undertaken. stable for the life of the Numbers Heleioporus breeding sites since monitoring program. steady australiacus 1996. PhD research project of all frogs has been underway since 2007. Common No Monitoring Controlling fox Populations have brushtail programs populations. increased since Numbers possum for distribution intensive fox baiting falling Trichosurus and abundance in started but have now vulpecula place since 2003. started to decline. Hooded plover Marine Monitoring Controlling fox Numbers have been Thinornis program in place populations. stable for the life of the Numbers rubricollis since 2004. Working with other monitoring program. steady land management agencies to control threats posed by vehicles. Public education programs. Greater glider No Monitoring Targeted research Numbers declined Petauroides program in place into reasons for strongly in early 2000s May be volans since 2003 via decline and possible and the species has locally ANU researchers. re-introduction. not been detected in extinct 7 the park since 2007. 122 Director of National Parks | Annual Report 2010–11 Christmas Island National Park Species EPBC Act Monitoring Actions Trend Flag status Christmas Critically Monitoring of Monitoring of The pipistrelle is likely Island pipistrelle Endangered pipistrelle call pipistrelle call activity to be extinct. Likely Pipistrellus activity as part as part of broader to be murrayi of broader island island wide extinct wide biodiversity biodiversity monitoring. monitoring. Native reptiles No Surveys of native The on-island captive Reptile species are (blue-tailed skink (except for reptile fauna breeding program for undergoing a rapid Numbers Cryptoblepharus Lister’s gecko conducted as part native reptiles population decline in falling egeriae, listed as of broader island established in 2009 the wild. However, the Lister’s gecko Vulnerable) wide biodiversity was expanded in trend for Lister’s gecko Lepidodactylus monitoring as 2010–11. Off-island and blue-tailed skinks listeri and well as targeted populations of bred in captivity is forest skink monitoring. Lister’s gecko and increasing. Forest skinks Emoia nativitatis) blue-tailed skink were have not bred established in captivity. at Taronga Zoo. Assessment of disease threats completed and assessments of other threatening processes (invasive species) commenced. Red crab No Biennial Continued crazy ant Population numbers Gecarcoidea monitoring (Island management program appear to have Numbers natalis Wide Survey – IWS) including remained steady from steady of burrow counts commencement of 2001 to 2009 but a (possible to determine an IWS in 2011 and re-analysis of data slight distribution and continuation of an collected since 2001 decline) density. Survey has indirect biological is occurring and may used consistent control research project. indicate a slight methodology Australian Government decline. since 2001 and announcement of $4m another IWS is of funds to continue being conducted crazy ant, as well as in 2011. other invasive species, An independent management. scientific study Continued red crab monitoring the management off-target impacts program including of using Fipronil traffic management, bait was road infrastructure conducted. development and The results of this education. 7 study showed that The Crazy Ant Fipronil did not Scientific Advisory have off-target Panel continued to impacts. provide advice for the management of crazy ants. 7 | Appendices 123 Christmas Island National Park continued Species EPBC Act Monitoring Actions Trend Flag status Abbott’s booby Endangered; Aerial nest count Continuation of the Trend is currently Data Papasula Marine; survey last Christmas Island unknown. deficient abbotti Migratory conducted in 2009 Mine-site to Forest and distribution Rehabilitation mapped in 2009 Programme (CIMFR) through which focuses on the IWS but the the rehabilitation results are of Abbott’s booby inconclusive. nesting habitat. Mapping through the IWS in 2011 will also occur, making it more possible to assess trends. External researcher currently investigating some aspects of population ecology, particularly population demographics. Kakadu National Park Species EPBC Act Monitoring Actions Trend Flag status Northern quoll Endangered Biodiversity Landscape unit-based Significant population Dasyurus Hotspot Surveys fire management to decline occurred Numbers hallucatus and targeted improve habitat following the arrival of steady
Recommended publications
  • Australian Way October Spirit of Australia
    Spirit Not just OF AUSTRALIA THE LARAPINTA TRAIL is not for the faint-hearted. an open kitchen, long dining table and comfortable couches. A 223km bushwalk through Central Australia’s West MacDonnell The hubs are positioned so they embrace the campfire – which is National Park, it offers challenges and rewards, drawing trekkers a quintessential part of any outback camping experience. along high, stony ridges radiating desert heat before ducking down The campsite closest to Alice Springs, near Simpsons Gap, is a walk in the park into cool, cycad-filled oases such as Standley Chasm. known as Nick Murcutt’s Camp. Near Serpentine Chalet, Charlie’s For some, tackling the trail became a bit more comfortable this Camp honours the late company guide, Charlie Holmes, who The pygmy possum, the northern corroboree frog, prehistoric pine year. As trekking season opened, World Expeditions showed off found the campsite, which is a short drive from ochre pits used by a remarkable new look for its two semipermanent campsites tucked the Western Arrernte people for thousands of years for medicinal, trees, “lost cities” and deep pink lakes – Australia’s 500-plus national parks within the park. The late Sydney architect Nick Murcutt and his religious and decorative purposes. yield beauty and secrets beyond compare. And a wealth of eco-adventure partner, Rachel Neeson, designed striking communal hubs for the Those returning from a hard day’s hike can now collapse on the minimal-impact campsites, that can be packed down when each couch and examine their blisters while guides cook them a dinner experiences, as this update of our parkland inventory – from the Indian Ocean hiking season is over.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Ammobia Maconochie
    WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia ammobia Maconochie Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin J. & M. Simmons Source: Australian Plant Image Index Image courtesy of Northern Territory Herbarium (dig.32650). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Image courtesy of Northern Territory Herbarium Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin Image courtesy of Northern Territory Herbarium Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.32646). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.32648). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.32647). (dig.32649). (dig.32651). ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 ANBG © M. Fagg, 2014 Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Image courtesy of Northern Territory Herbarium Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin J. & M. Simmons Acacia ammobia occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Common Name Mt Conner Wattle Family Fabaceae Distribution Occurs in south-western N.T., from 130 km W to 50 km E of Uluru, and in north-western S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • NSW Vagrant Bird Review
    an atlas of the birds of new south wales and the australian capital territory Vagrant Species Ian A.W. McAllan & David J. James The species listed here are those that have been found on very few occasions (usually less than 20 times) in NSW and the ACT, and are not known to have bred here. Species that have been recorded breeding in NSW are included in the Species Accounts sections of the three volumes, even if they have been recorded in the Atlas area less than 20 times. In determining the number of records of a species, when several birds are recorded in a short period together, or whether alive or dead, these are here referred to as a ‘set’ of records. The cut-off date for vagrant records and reports is 31 December 2019. As with the rest of the Atlas, the area covered in this account includes marine waters east from the NSW coast to 160°E. This is approximately 865 km east of the coast at its widest extent in the south of the State. The New South Wales-Queensland border lies at about 28°08’S at the coast, following the centre of Border Street through Coolangatta and Tweed Heads to Point Danger (Anon. 2001a). This means that the Britannia Seamounts, where many rare seabirds have been recorded on extended pelagic trips from Southport, Queensland, are east of the NSW coast and therefore in NSW and the Atlas area. Conversely, the lookout at Point Danger is to the north of the actual Point and in Queensland but looks over both NSW and Queensland marine waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Vulnerability Assessments
    Assessing the vulnerability of native vertebrate fauna under climate change, to inform wetland and floodplain management of the River Murray in South Australia: Bird Vulnerability Assessments Attachment (2) to the Final Report June 2011 Citation: Gonzalez, D., Scott, A. & Miles, M. (2011) Bird vulnerability assessments- Attachment (2) to ‘Assessing the vulnerability of native vertebrate fauna under climate change to inform wetland and floodplain management of the River Murray in South Australia’. Report prepared for the South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board. For further information please contact: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Phone Information Line (08) 8204 1910, or see SA White Pages for your local Department of Environment and Natural Resources office. Online information available at: http://www.environment.sa.gov.au Permissive Licence © State of South Australia through the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. You may copy, distribute, display, download and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose subject to the conditions that you (1) attribute the Department as the copyright owner of this publication and that (2) you obtain the prior written consent of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources if you wish to modify the work or offer the publication for sale or otherwise use it or any part of it for a commercial purpose. Written requests for permission should be addressed to: Design and Production Manager Department of Environment and Natural Resources GPO Box 1047 Adelaide SA 5001 Disclaimer While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources makes no representations and accepts no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fitness for any particular purpose of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Estuarine Wetlands
    ESTUARINE WETLANDS • An estuary occurs where a river meets the sea. • Wetlands connected with this environment are known as estuarine wetlands. • The water has a mix of the saltwater tides coming in from the ocean and the freshwater from the river. • They include tidal marshes, salt marshes, mangrove swamps, river deltas and mudflats. • They are very important for birds, fish, crabs, mammals, insects. • They provide important nursery grounds, breeding habitat and a productive food supply. • They provide nursery habitat for many species of fish that are critical to Australia’s commercial and recreational fishing industries. • They provide summer habitat for migratory wading birds as they travel between the northern and southern hemispheres. Estuarine wetlands in Australia Did you know? Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory: Jabiru build large, two-metre wide • Kakadu has four large river systems, the platform nests high in trees. The East, West and South Alligator rivers nests are made up of sticks, branches and the Wildman river. Most of Kakadu’s and lined with rushes, water-plants wetlands are a freshwater system, but there and mud. are many estuarine wetlands around the mouths of these rivers and other seasonal creeks. Moreton Bay, Queensland: • Kakadu is famous for the large numbers of birds present in its wetlands in the dry • Moreton Bay has significant mangrove season. habitat. • Many wetlands in Kakadu have a large • The estuary supports fish, birds and other population of saltwater crocodiles. wildlife for feeding and breeding. • Seagrasses in Moreton Bay provide food and habitat for dugong, turtles, fish and crustaceans. www.environment.gov.au/wetlands Plants and animals • Saltwater crocodiles live in estuarine and • Dugongs, which are also known as sea freshwater wetlands of northern Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Ramsar Site Guidelines
    AUSTRALIAN RAMSAR SITE NOMINATION GUIDELINES Module 4 of the National Guidelines for Ramsar Wetlands— Implementing the Ramsar Convention in Australia WAT251.0912 Published by While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population the contents of this publication are factually correct, the and Communities Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy GPO Box 787 or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable CANBERRA ACT 2601 for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Endorsement Endorsed by the Standing Council on Environment and Citation Water, 2012. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 and Communities (2012). Australian Ramsar Site Nomination Guidelines. Module 4 of the National Guidelines for Ramsar Information contained in this publication may be copied or Wetlands—Implementing the Ramsar Convention in Australia. reproduced for study, research, information or educational Australian Government Department of Sustainability, purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgment of the Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Canberra. source. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: ISBN: 978-1-921733-66-6 Assistant Secretary The publication can be accessed at http://www.environment. Aquatic Systems Policy Branch gov.au/water/topics/wetlands/ramsar-convention/australian-
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic, Social and Icon Value of the Great Barrier Reef Acknowledgement
    At what price? The economic, social and icon value of the Great Barrier Reef Acknowledgement Deloitte Access Economics acknowledges and thanks the Great Barrier Reef Foundation for commissioning the report with support from the National Australia Bank and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. In particular, we would like to thank the report’s Steering Committee for their guidance: Andrew Fyffe Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg Finance Officer Director of the Global Change Institute Great Barrier Reef Foundation and Professor of Marine Science The University of Queensland Anna Marsden Managing Director Prof. Robert Costanza Great Barrier Reef Foundation Professor and Chair in Public Policy Australian National University James Bentley Manager Natural Value, Corporate Responsibility Dr Russell Reichelt National Australia Bank Limited Chairman and Chief Executive Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Keith Tuffley Director Stephen Fitzgerald Great Barrier Reef Foundation Director Great Barrier Reef Foundation Dr Margaret Gooch Manager, Social and Economic Sciences Stephen Roberts Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Director Great Barrier Reef Foundation Thank you to Associate Professor Henrietta Marrie from the Office of Indigenous Engagement at CQUniversity Cairns for her significant contribution and assistance in articulating the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander value of the Great Barrier Reef. Thank you to Ipsos Public Affairs Australia for their assistance in conducting the primary research for this study. We would also like
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature of Northern Australia
    THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF).
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Risk Assessment of Cane Toads in Kakadu National Park Scientist Report 164, Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT
    supervising scientist 164 report A preliminary risk assessment of cane toads in Kakadu National Park RA van Dam, DJ Walden & GW Begg supervising scientist national centre for tropical wetland research This report has been prepared by staff of the Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist (eriss) as part of our commitment to the National Centre for Tropical Wetland Research Rick A van Dam Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, Locked Bag 2, Jabiru NT 0886, Australia (Present address: Sinclair Knight Merz, 100 Christie St, St Leonards NSW 2065, Australia) David J Walden Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801, Australia George W Begg Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801, Australia This report should be cited as follows: van Dam RA, Walden DJ & Begg GW 2002 A preliminary risk assessment of cane toads in Kakadu National Park Scientist Report 164, Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT The Supervising Scientist is part of Environment Australia, the environmental program of the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage © Commonwealth of Australia 2002 Supervising Scientist Environment Australia GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801 Australia ISSN 1325-1554 ISBN 0 642 24370 0 This work is copyright Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Supervising Scientist Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction
    [Show full text]
  • Kakadu National Park Management Plan 2007–2014 Akadu Is Aboriginal Kland
    Kakadu Board of Management Kakadu National Park MANAGEMENT PLAN 2007–2014 PLAN MANAGEMENT KAKADU NATIONAL PARK MANAGEMENT PLAN 2007–2014 Design Direction Design 3888 Photos Comb-crested Jacana: Michael Nelson Magpie Goose: Greg Miles Orchid: Michael Nelson Termite mound: Michael Nelson Darter: Michael Nelson Lotus flower: Michael Nelson Fire management: Michael Nelson Tourists at Ubirr art site: Michael Nelson Paperbark trees: Michael Nelson Tourists at Ubirr lookout: Peter Wellings West Alligator Head main beach: Greg Miles 4WD at Gunlom Falls: Michael Nelson Artwork Guided walk: Emily Scheibe Ranger at rock art site: Kristina Williams Fire management: Rhiannon Compton Ranger in boat: Justin Giumelli Pandanus and tree: William Suitor Chapter Pages Photos: Ian Oswald-Jacobs Artwork Lotus flowers and birdlife (page 1): Kodi Nadji Water lily leaves on wetland (page 15): Gail Rotumah Crocodile and landscape (page 17): Curtis Yarrbar Park use – featuring Frilled lizard (page 152): Christine Marie Alangate Designed by Design Direction Printed by CanPrint on Monza Satin (100 per cent recycled stock, from plantation timber) Kakadu National Park MANAGEMENT PLAN 2007–2014 © director of national Parks 2007 iSBn: 978 06 42 55 33 94 this work is copyright. apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process, re-used or redistributed without prior written permission from the director of national Parks. any permitted reproduction must acknowledge the source of any such material reproduced and include a copy of the original copyright notice. requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and copyright should be addressed to: the assistant Secretary Parks australia north gPo Box 1260 darwin nt 0801 director of national Parks australian business number: 13051 694 963 this management Plan provides the general public and Park users/visitors with information about how the Park will be managed for the next seven years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran 1971) Framework for the Protection, Conservation and Wise Use of Coral Reefs Australia's Experience
    The Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran 1971) Framework for the protection, conservation and wise use of coral reefs Australia's experience Report prepared by Environment Australia in conjunction with the Ramsar Bureau for: Regional Symposium ICRI Coral Reefs in the Pacific: Status and Monitoring, Resources and Management Noumea 22-24 May 2000; and ICRI Coordination and Planning Committee Noumea, 25-26 May 2000. The convention on wetlands (Ramsar, Iran 1971) Background In 1971, in the Iranian town of Ramsar, representatives from 18 countries signed one of the world's first global environmental treaties, a Convention to protect wetland ecosystems. The Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Ramsar Convention, provides a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. There are presently 119 Contracting Parties to the Convention, with 1023 wetland sites, totalling almost 75 million hectares, designated for inclusion in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance (As of 30 April 2000). Australia was one of the first signatories to the Convention and listed the first wetland site, the Cobourg Peninsula Aboriginal Land and Wildlife Sanctuary in the Northern Territory. Under the text of the Convention, wetlands are broadly defined as: «areas of marsh, fen, peat/and or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, ~vith water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres». In addition, the Convention provides that wetlands: «may incorporate riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands».
    [Show full text]
  • Ludwig Leichhardt: a German Explorer’S Letters Home from Australia
    Ludwig Leichhardt: A German Explorer’s Letters Home from Australia Heike Hartmann Seventeen letters sent by Ludwig Leichhardt from 1842–48 vividly depict his stay in Australia. In this exhibition curated by historian Heike Hartmann, we are introducing a brand new English translation of the letters and a timeline tool with which to view those, this virtual exhibition documents Leichhardt’s adventurous stay in Australia and opens up new perspectives for the environmental history of the land, Europeans’ engagement with its indigenous population, and international scientific networks at the time. Click here to read the letters. Exhibition texts by Heike Hartmann (2015) under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International license. This refers only to the text and does not include any image rights. For copyright information on the above images, please click here. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/exhibitions/leichhardt/copyright-information How to cite: Hartmann, Heike. “Ludwig Leichhardt: A German Explorer’s Letters Home from Australia.” Commentaries translated by Brenda Black. Environment & Society Portal, Virtual Exhibitions 2015, no. 1. Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society. doi.org/10.5282/rcc/6348 . ISSN 2198-7696 Environment & Society Portal, Virtual Exhibitions Source URL: http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/6348 PDF created on: 27 January 2021 12:38:07 About Ludwig Leichhardt’s life is inextricably bound with the European exploration of Australia. His first expedition (1844–1845) found a viable route between the east and north coasts of the colony and established Leichhardt’s reputation as the “Prince of Explorers.” In 1848 he set out on an expedition to cross the continent from east to west; the entire expedition party disappeared and was never found.
    [Show full text]