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Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong By
Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong by Cecilia Louise Chu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair Professor C. Greig Crysler Professor Eugene F. Irschick Spring 2012 Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong Copyright 2012 by Cecilia Louise Chu 1 Abstract Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong Cecilia Louise Chu Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Berkeley Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair This dissertation traces the genealogy of property development and emergence of an urban milieu in Hong Kong between the 1870s and mid 1930s. This is a period that saw the transition of colonial rule from one that relied heavily on coercion to one that was increasingly “civil,” in the sense that a growing number of native Chinese came to willingly abide by, if not whole-heartedly accept, the rules and regulations of the colonial state whilst becoming more assertive in exercising their rights under the rule of law. Long hailed for its laissez-faire credentials and market freedom, Hong Kong offers a unique context to study what I call “speculative urbanism,” wherein the colonial government’s heavy reliance on generating revenue from private property supported a lucrative housing market that enriched a large number of native property owners. Although resenting the discrimination they encountered in the colonial territory, they were able to accumulate economic and social capital by working within and around the colonial regulatory system. -
District and Pioneers Ofthe Darling Downs
His EXCI+,t,i,FNCY S[R MATTI{FvC NATHAN, P.C., G.C.M.G. Governor of Queensland the Earlyhs1orvof Marwick Districtand Pioneers ofthe DarlingDowns. IF This is a blank page CONTENTS PAGE The Early History of Warwick District and Pioneers of the Darling Downs ... ... ... ... 1 Preface ... ... ... .. ... 2 The. Garden of Australia -Allan Cunningham's Darling Downs- Physical Features ... ... ... 3 Climate and Scenery .. ... ... ... ... 4 Its Discovery ... ... ... ... ... 5 Ernest Elphinstone Dalrymple ... ... 7 Formation of First Party ... ... ... 8 Settlement of the Darling Downs ... ... ... 9 The Aborigines ... ... ... ... 13 South 'roolburra, The Spanish Merino Sheep ... 15 Captain John Macarthur ... ... ... ... 16 South Toolburra's Histoiy (continued ) ... ... 17 Eton Vale ... ... ... ... 20 Canning Downs ... ... ... ... ... 22 Introduction of Llamas ... ... ... 29 Lord John' s Swamp (Canning Downs ) ... ... ... 30 North Talgai ... ... ... ... 31 Rosenthal ... ... ... ... ... 35 Gladfield, Maryvale ... ... ... ... 39 Gooruburra ... ... ... ... 41 Canal Creek ... ... ... ... ... 42 Glengallan ... ... ... ... ... 43 Pure Bred Durhams ... ... ... ... ... 46 Clifton, Acacia Creek ... ... ... ... 47 Ellangowan , Tummaville ... 48 Westbrook, Stonehenge Station ... ... ... ... 49 Yandilla , Warroo ... ... ... ... ... 50 Glenelg ... ... .,, ... 51 Pilton , The First Road between Brisbane and Darling Downs , 52 Another Practical Road via Spicer' s Gap ,.. 53 Lands Department and Police Department ... ... ... 56 Hard Times ... ... ... 58 Law and Order- -
Melbourne Club Members and Daughters Dinner
MELBOURNE CLUB MEMBERS AND DAUGHTERS DINNER Friday 2nd August 2019 Mr Richard Balderstone, Vice President, Melbourne Club Members Daughters, Grand Daughters, God Daughters, Step-Daughters, Daughters-in-Law and Nieces First, I acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land upon which we are gathering and pay my respects to their Elders past and present. A few months ago, I asked a friend, a member of this Club, if he could tell me a little about the history of the Club, as I was preparing to say a few words for this evening’s dinner. I did not understand just how much he would warm to the task, until he delivered to my door, your Club History. That is, what I thought was your Club History. As I blanched under the weight of it, I realised that this was not your Club History as such – at least, not your full Club History. It dealt only with the period 1838 to 1918! Although I could barely lift it, it still had 101 years left to go, just to reach current times! So, please don’t test me on its finer details: I may not have digested every word of it. I did read enough though, to be struck by the Club’s long history, and how it runs parallel with so much of what has occurred across that time in our State. 1 That makes me observe that, similarly, the history of my role runs alongside the last 180 years of what has happened right here and across what later became known as Victoria. -
The Global Irish and Chinese: Migration, Exclusion, and Foreign Relations Among Empires, 1784-1904
THE GLOBAL IRISH AND CHINESE: MIGRATION, EXCLUSION, AND FOREIGN RELATIONS AMONG EMPIRES, 1784-1904 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Barry Patrick McCarron, M.A. Washington, DC April 6, 2016 Copyright 2016 by Barry Patrick McCarron All Rights Reserved ii THE GLOBAL IRISH AND CHINESE: MIGRATION, EXCLUSION, AND FOREIGN RELATIONS AMONG EMPIRES, 1784-1904 Barry Patrick McCarron, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Carol A. Benedict, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation is the first study to examine the Irish and Chinese interethnic and interracial dynamic in the United States and the British Empire in Australia and Canada during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Utilizing comparative and transnational perspectives and drawing on multinational and multilingual archival research including Chinese language sources, “The Global Irish and Chinese” argues that Irish immigrants were at the forefront of anti-Chinese movements in Australia, Canada, and the United States during the second half of the nineteenth century. Their rhetoric and actions gave rise to Chinese immigration restriction legislation and caused major friction in the Qing Empire’s foreign relations with the United States and the British Empire. Moreover, Irish immigrants east and west of the Rocky Mountains and on both sides of the Canada-United States border were central to the formation of a transnational white working-class alliance aimed at restricting the flow of Chinese labor into North America. Looking at the intersections of race, class, ethnicity, and gender, this project reveals a complicated history of relations between the Irish and Chinese in Australia, Canada, and the United States, which began in earnest with the mid-nineteenth century gold rushes in California, New South Wales, Victoria, and British Columbia. -
Pitchforking Irish Coercionists Into Colonial Vacancies’: the Case of Sir Henry Blake and the Queensland Governorship
Queensland Review http://journals.cambridge.org/QRE Additional services for Queensland Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here ‘Pitchforking Irish Coercionists into Colonial Vacancies’: The Case of Sir Henry Blake and the Queensland Governorship Jennifer Harrison Queensland Review / Volume 20 / Issue 02 / December 2013, pp 135 - 143 DOI: 10.1017/qre.2013.16, Published online: 30 October 2013 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1321816613000160 How to cite this article: Jennifer Harrison (2013). ‘Pitchforking Irish Coercionists into Colonial Vacancies’: The Case of Sir Henry Blake and the Queensland Governorship. Queensland Review, 20, pp 135-143 doi:10.1017/qre.2013.16 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/QRE, IP address: 130.102.158.24 on 26 Feb 2015 Article ‘Pitchforking Irish Coercionists into Colonial Vacancies’: The Case of Sir Henry Blake and the Queensland Governorship Jennifer Harrison During the year 1888 — the centenary of white settlement — Australia celebrated the jubilee of Queen Victoria together with the advent of electricity to light Tam- worth, the first town in the Southern Hemisphere to receive that boon. In the north-eastern colony of Queensland, serious debates involving local administra- tors included membership of the Federal Council,1 the annexation of British New Guinea and the merits of a separation movement in the north. In this distant colony, events in Ireland — such as Belfast attaining city status or Oscar Wilde publishing The happy prince and other tales —hadlittleimmediateglobalim- pact. Nevertheless, minds were focused on Irish matters in October, when the scion of a well-established west Ireland family — a select member of the traditional Tribes of Galway, no less — was named as the new governor of Queensland. -
Atomic Thunder: the Maralinga Story
ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume forty-one 2017 ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume forty-one 2017 Published by ANU Press and Aboriginal History Inc. The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc. is a part of the Australian Centre for Indigenous History, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the School of History and the National Centre for Indigenous Studies, The Australian National University. Aboriginal History Inc. is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. Members of the Editorial Board Maria Nugent (Chair), Tikka Wilson (Secretary), Rob Paton (Treasurer/Public Officer), Ingereth Macfarlane (Co-Editor), Liz Conor (Co-Editor), Luise Hercus (Review Editor), Annemarie McLaren (Associate Review Editor), Rani Kerin (Monograph Editor), Brian Egloff, Karen Fox, Sam Furphy, Niel Gunson, Geoff Hunt, Dave Johnston, Shino Konishi, Harold Koch, Ann McGrath, Ewen Maidment, Isabel McBryde, Peter Read, Julia Torpey, Lawrence Bamblett. Editors: Ingereth Macfarlane and Liz Conor; Book Review Editors: Luise Hercus and Annemarie McLaren; Copyeditor: Geoff Hunt. About Aboriginal History Aboriginal History is a refereed journal that presents articles and information in Australian ethnohistory and contact and post-contact history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. -
Dictionary of Hong Kong Biography
Dictionary of Hong Kong Biography Edited by May Holdsworth and Christopher Munn Hong Kong University Press 14/F Hing Wai Centre 7 Tin Wan Praya Road Aberdeen Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © Hong Kong University Press 2012 ISBN 978-988-8083-66-4 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication my be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Company Limited, Hong Kong, China Hong Kong University Press is grateful to the following for their generous support of this project: The Bank of East Asia Ltd T. H. Chan Publication Fund The Croucher Foundation Edko Films Ltd Gordon & Anna Pan Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch Shun Hing Education & Charity Fund Ltd Dr Sze Nien Dak University Grants Committee of the Hong Kong SAR Editorial Board Elizabeth Sinn (Chair) May Holdsworth Joseph Ting John M. Carroll Christine Loh Y.C. Wan Chan Wai Kwan Bernard Luk Wang Gungwu Peter Cunich Christopher Munn Yip Hon Ming Colin Day Carl T. Smith Picture Editor Ko Tim Keung Contributors Shiona M. Airlie Cornelia ‘Nelly’ Lichauco Fung Norman J. Miners Hugh D.R. Baker Richard Garrett Christopher Munn Tony Banham Valery Garrett Ng Chun Hung Ruy Barretto Leo F. Goodstadt Sandy Ng Bert Becker Judith Green Robert Nield Jasper Becker Peter Halliday Timothy O’Connell Gillian Bickley Peter E. -
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and Collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond London TW9 3AE National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1970-71 CONTENTS Page 4 Historical note 7 Kew collectors series, 1814-55 9 Papers relating to collectors, 1791-1865 10 Official correspondence of Sir William Hooker, 1825-65 17 Official correspondence, 1865-1928 30 Miscellaneous manuscripts 30 Manuscript of James Backhouse 30 Letters to John G. Baker, 1883-90 31 Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, 1768-1819 33 Papers of George Bentham, 1834-1882 35 Papers of Henry Burkill, 1893-1937 35 Records of HMS Challenger, 1874-76 36 Manuscript of Frederick Christian 36 Papers of Charles Baron Clarke 36 Papers of William Colenso, 1841-52 37 Manuscript of Harold Comber, 1929-30 37 Manuscripts of Allan Cunningham, 1826-35 38 Letter of Charles Darwin, 1835 38 Letters to John Duthie, 1878-1905 38 Manuscripts of A.D.E. Elmer, 1907-17 39 Fern lists, 1846-1904 41 Papers of Henry Forbes, 1881-86 41 Correspondence of William Forsyth, 1790 42 Notebook of Henry Guppy, 1885 42 Manuscript of Clara Hemsley, 1898 42 Letters to William Hemsley, 1881-1916 43 Correspondence of John Henslow, 1838-39 43 Diaries of Sir Arthur Hill, 1927-28 43 Papers of Sir Joseph Hooker, 1840-1914 2 48 Manuscript of Janet Hutton 49 Inwards and outwards books, 1793-1895 58 Letters of William Kerr, 1809 59 Correspondence of Aylmer Bourke Lambert, 1821-40 59 Notebooks of L.V. -
New Zealand Rulers and Statesmen from 1840 To
NEWZfiALAND UUUflflUUUW w RULERS AND STATESMEN I i iiiiliiiiiiiiii 'Hi"' ! Ml! hill i! I m'/sivrr^rs''^^'^ V}7^: *'- - ^ v., '.i^i-:f /6 KDWARD CIRHON WAKEKIELI). NEW ZEALAND RULERS AND STATESMEN Fro}n 1840 to 1897 WILLIAM GISBORNE FOK.MFRLV A IMEMREK OF THE HOUSE OK KE FRESENTATIVES, AND A RESPONSIIiLE MINISTER, IN NEW ZEALAND WITH NUMEROUS PORTRAITS REVISED AND ENLARGED EDITION P. C. D. LUCKIE LONDON SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & COMPANY Liviitcd Fetter Lane, Fleet Street, B.C. 1897 — mi CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Introductory—Natives— First colonization—Governor Hobson Chief Justice Sir William Martin —-Attorney-General Swain- son—Bishop Selwyn—Colonel Wakefield—-New Zealand Company—Captain Wakefield — Wairau massacre— Raupa- raha—Acting-Governor Shortland—Governor Fitzroy . CHAPTER II. Governor Sir George Grey, K.C.B.—Lieutenant-Governor Eyre —New Constitution— Progress of Colonization— Recall of Governor Sir George Grey ....... 33 CHAPTER III. Representative institutions — Acting-Governor Wynyard—Mr. Edward Gibbon Wakefield—Mr. James Edward FitzGerald Dr. Featherston—Mr. Henry Sewell—Sir Frederick Whitaker —Sir Francis Bell— First Parliament—Responsible govern- ment—Native policy—Sir Edward Stafford—Mr. William Richmond—Mr. James Richmond—Sir Harry Atkinson Richmond-Atkinson family .... • • • 57 CHAPTER IV. Sir William Fox— Sir W'illiam Fitzherbert—Mr. Alfred Domett —Sir John Hall ......... 102 —— vi Contents CHAPTER V. I'AGE Session of 1856— Stafford Ministry— Provincial Question— Native Government—Land League—King Movement—Wi Tami- hana— Sir Donald McLean— Mr. F. D. Fenton —Session of 1858—Taranaki Native Question—Waitara War—Fox Ministry—Mr. Reader Wood—Mr. Walter Mantell— Respon- sible Government— Return of Sir George Grey as Governor —Domett Ministry—Whitaker-Fox Ministry . -
Papers on Parliament: 'The Truest Patriotism': Andrew Inglis Clark And
Papers on Parliament ‘The Truest Patriotism’: Andrew Inglis Clark and the Building of an Australian Nation Proceedings of a conference held at Parliament House, Canberra, on Friday 8 November 2013 Number 61 May 2014 Published and printed by the Department of the Senate Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031–976X Published by the Department of the Senate, 2014 ISSN 1031–976X Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Research Section, Department of the Senate. Edited by Dr Rosemary Laing and Dr David Headon Cover portrait of Andrew Inglis Clark by J.W. Beattie courtesy of the University of Tasmania Special and Rare Collections, http://eprints.utas.edu.au/11798 All editorial inquiries should be made to: Assistant Director of Research Research Section Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 3164 Email: [email protected] To order copies of Papers on Parliament On publication, new issues of Papers on Parliament are sent free of charge to subscribers on our mailing list. If you wish to be included on that mailing list, please contact the Research Section of the Depart- ment of the Senate at: Telephone: (02) 6277 3074 Email: [email protected] Printed copies of previous issues of Papers on Parliament may be provided on request if they are available. Past issues are available online at: www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Research_and_Education/pops Contents Opening Remarks Andrew Inglis Clark, Moby Dick and the Australian Constitution The Hon. Rev. Prof. Michael Tate AO 1 Political Thought and Practice Andrew Inglis Clark: A Dim View of Parliament? Dr Rosemary Laing 5 Shadow or Illumination? Kingston’s Rival Constitution The Hon. -
Refusal of Assent – a Hidden Element of Constitutional History in New Zealand
51 REFUSAL OF ASSENT – A HIDDEN ELEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY IN NEW ZEALAND Dr John E Martin * This article explores Britain's influence historically over legislation passed in the New Zealand Parliament. It suggests that Britain's role was substantial, particularly in the 19th century. For nearly a century, from 1854 until New Zealand adopted the Statute of Westminster in 1947, all New Zealand laws (of which nearly one hundred laws were reserved) were sent to Britain for scrutiny. In thirteen instances laws were considered sufficiently problematic that Britain either disallowed legislation already assented to by the Governor or, alternatively, refused assent to or withheld assent from reserved legislation. Other legislation was amended on Britain's instructions. The exercise of royal assent was an important ingredient in New Zealand's development and an integral part of its movement from colony to independent nation. I INTRODUCTION For nearly a century from 1854, when New Zealand gained representative government, all legislation passed by the New Zealand Parliament – both reserved and assented to by the Governor/GovernorGeneral – was sent to Britain for scrutiny. 1 It was not until 1947, when the country adopted the Statute of Westminster 1931, that this practice halted. In most cases Britain agreed to the legislation without comment or qualification, but over the period nearly a hundred Bills were reserved and a number of measures received serious attention. 2 * Parliamentary Historian, Parliament Buildings. 1 Thanks to Alex McBean, Michelle Schulz and Pleasance Purser of the Parliamentary Library for their assistance with this paper. I am indebted to David McGee for his clarification of the process of assent and his very helpful comments. -
253 the Military Defence Force Of
253 THE MILITARY DEFENCE FORCE OF QUEENSLAND [By Commander NORMAN S. PIXLEY, M.B.E., V.R.D., R.A.N.R.] (Read before The Historical Society of Queensland, Inc., on May 26th, 1949) The birth of Queensland's Volunteer Forces, which played an important part in Australia's Defence development subsequently and produced a number of distinguished soldiers for the Australian army, can be attributed to the efforts of our first Governor, Sir George Bowen, who was Captain General, Governor in Chief and Vice-Admiral of the Colony of Queensland and its dependencies. Without delay, on his taking office, his frequent references to the need for Volunteer Forces pointed to this important need in Colonial Policy. The Imperial troops, except for a nucleus for local organisation for Defence, were withdrawn from the self-governing Colonies, but Queensland, it is said, was the only colony ever founded without costing a soldier or a shilling to the British Treasury. Sir George Bowen, as early as 10th April, 1860, sent his first despatch to the Duke of Newcastle stress ing the fact that, on assumption of office as Governor, the two principal towns of the Colony, Brisbane and Ipswich, were entirely defenceless and could be easily sacked by the boats of a single hostile man-of-war, the military detachment at Brisbane having been with drawn several years before, leaving no public force whatever in the two communities, except for about twenty unarmed and undisciplined constables. Under the circumstances (he continued) he had forthwith set to work to organise a Constabulary on the Irish Model and was encouraging the formation of Volunteer Corps after the example of the Motherland.