A Holistic Approach to Dreams. Albany
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A activation-synthesis model, 48, 272n11 active imagination, 110, 190–191, 230, 284n2 African Americans, 143–144 AIM (Activation, Input Gating, Modulation) Model, 48 Aizenstat, Stephen, 206, 210 alienation dreams, 94–97, 103 Allen, Jessica, 173 Almaas, A.H., 11, 26 amplification, 189–190, 280n8 ancestral recovery, 137–139 anxiety dreams, 46, 75, 94, 96, 101, 103. See also nightmares Apollinaire, Guillaume, 233 AQUAL model, 273n1. See also four-quadrant model archetypal dreams, 156–157 archetypal psychology, 207 archetypes, 22, 130, 190–191 Arieti, Silvano, 235 Aristotle, 159 Artemidorus Daldianus, 159 Asclepian cult, 159, 278n5 Aurobindo Ghose, Sri, xix, 8–12, 15–16, 33, 102, 221–222, 269n2 automatic writing, 233–234, 249–251, 253–254, 285n10 awareness practice, 31–32, 108, 114–115, 117, 172–177, 262, 267 emotionality and, 125 non-interpretive approach to, 204 B Baylor, George, xxii, 109, 192–193 Beck, Henry, 206 beginner's mind, 215 behavioral choice, 81 being with dreams, 164, 171–172, 174, 199, 214, 220, 241 Bergson, Henri, 215, 221 Bertalanffy, Karl Ludwig von, 6 Bible stories, 162–163, 180, 197, 279n3, 279n5, 280n6. See also Daniel biblio-therapy, 285n6 big dreams, 75, 78, 101, 157, 174, 261, 279n3. See also extraordinary dreams bizarreness in dreams, 76–78, 88 Blagrove, Mark, 87 Blake, William, 259, 286n16 body awareness, 208, 210, 216–220, 282n4, 283n6 body mapping, 116, 283n6 Bogzaran, Fariba, xviii, xxi–xxiv, 68, 97, 99, 173, 208, 230, 245, 249, 284n3 spiritual experiences and, 101–102 Bonime, Walter, 127 Bosnak, Robert, 51, 206–207, 219 bracketing, 216 brain activity, 47–52, 271n5, 273n12 Breton, André, 232, 233 Brooks, Charles, 218 Buddhism, 15, 200–201. See also Tibetan Buddhism Bulkeley, Kelly, xix Burman, Jeremy T., 61–62 Butterfly Dream, 199–205, 211 C California Institute of Integral Studies, xxi Capra, Fritjof, 6 Carey, B., 54 Chan, C.W., 202 chaos theory, 22 Chaudhuri, Haridas, xix, 8–11, 120 Chi Gong, 217 childrearing practices, 133, 276n1 Christianity, 15, 269n1, 278n5 Chuang Tzu, 180, 199–205, 211, 225 Cirelli, Chiara, 44 clusters of correspondence, 90–92 cognitive-experiential method, 173, 192 collective unconscious, 22 Colorado, Apela (Pamela), 137, 197 Combs, Allan, 22, 59 compensation, 190, 228, 280n10 compensatory hypothesis, 275n1, 280n10 complexity theory, 22, 121 content analysis, 14, 26, 65–66, 90, 194 continuation hypothesis, 275n1, 280n10 continuity theory, 66, 280n10 Core Energetics, 218 Cortright, Brant, 11 Coutinho, Steve, 201 creative acts, 246, 250 creative dreams, 98 creative expressions, 226, 230–234, 241, 245, 250–254 creativity, 31–32, 59, 98–99, 176, 230 Integral Dream Practice and, 219 trauma and, 54–55 cross-cultural dreamwork, xxiii, 27, 108, 134–135, 229 cultural diversity, 12, 134, 143–144 dreaming and, 276n4 culture, 133–145, 164–165 dream interpretation and, 195–197 Culture Dreaming, 140–141 culture pattern dreams, 128 D Dali, Salvador, 24 Daniel (Biblical story of), 180–184, 197, 279n3, 279n5, 280n6 de Carvalho, André, xviii, 97 decoding method of dream interpretation, 186–188 Deloria, Vine, Jr., 197 Dentan, Robert, 156 depth psychology, 106, 111, 161 Deslauriers, Daniel, xxi–xxiv, 68, 76, 108, 109, 192–193, 230 Diamond Heart Approach, 26 Dombeck, Mary, 125 Dream Appreciation, 112–113, 128–129 dream art, 24, 115–116. See also Expressive Dream Art dream awareness. See awareness practice dreambody, 218, 262 dream-centered societies, 158 dream content, 46, 63–66, 122, 281n11 dream creation, 219, 230 Dream Creations, 173, 206, 210, 232 dream embodiment. See embodiment dream experts, 184–185. See also therapists dream exploration, 125–126, 192, 231 dream expression, 270n6 dream generation, 61 Dream Group Practice, 110, 112–113 dream groups, 122, 128–130, 161, 194–195. See also dream sharing dream imagery, 74–76, 80, 82–88, 116–117 anxiety dreams and, 94 identity and, 136 in movies, 25 non-interpretive approach to, 203 dream incorporaton, 63–65, 75, 109 dream incubation. See incubation Dream Indwelling, 229, 230 dreaming, 23–28, 265–267 as art of the mind, 169 attitudes toward, 107–108 brain activity and, 39–40, 47–52 as creative experience, xvii as a creative experience, 214, 219 creative nature of, 169 creative process, 125 cross-cultural perspectives and, 142–144, 148–149, 152–158 cultural aspects of, 133–145, 195–197 cultural diversity and, 276n4 ecology and, 139–142 ecology of, 26 as emotional metabolization, 62–63 evolutionary function of, 66–67 four-quadrant models of, 30–31 impactful, 100 in indigenous societies, 152–155 interpretation in the Bible, 180–181, 183–184 intersubjectivity and, 119–132 memory and, 53–55 and multidimensionality, 34 multidimensionality of, 23–28, 162, 278n1 necessity of, 105–106 problem-solving and, 59–60 purposefulness of, 65–71 realness of, 82–83, 88 reciprocal nature of, 275n1 REM sleep and, 41, 45–46 self-inquiry and, 105–117 self-knowledge and, 21, 58–59 sexual content in, 46 social aspect of, 147–165 as social event, 80–81 source of, 277n4 as spiritual experience, 100–102 subjective experience of, 73–88 through history, 155–159 types of dreams, 89–103 volition in, 81–82, 88 See also integral dreaming; Integral Dream Practice (IDP) dream inquiry, 108–114, 134, 136, 164 Dream Institute of Northern California, 245 dream interpretation. See interpretive approaches; non-interpretive approach dream lag effect, 65 dream lucidity. See lucid dreaming dream narratives, 78–80, 85, 87, 244 culture and, 135 script analysis of, 192–193 See also narrativization dream phenomenology, 73, 107, 177, 278n1. See also phenomenology dream recall, 24, 37, 45–47, 107 dream reentry, 110, 113, 114, 210, 226–230, 241, 249 dream sharing, 125–129, 140–141, 144 dream studies, xvii–xxi, 265 four-quadrant model and, 29–31 multidimensionality of, 27–28 Dream Tending, 210 dream understanding, 108–114, 117, 180, 237, 270n6 relational issues and, 120–121 drumming. See shamanic drumming dyadic engagement, 110–112 E ecological dreaming, 139–142, 164, 266 Edelman, Gerald M., 43 Edgar, Iain R., 162–163 Ehlers, Lynne, 247–262 Ekirch, Roger, 152 Ellis, 61 embodied imagination, 207, 210 embodiment, 27, 110, 113–114, 207, 241, 251, 260 emotionality, 124–125 enactive cognition, 61 enactive psychology, 60–63, 66, 70–71, 124, 238 enactive strategy. See performative strategy entrainment. See sonic entrainment epigenetic landscape, 61, 164, 273n2 epistemic uncertainty, 204–206, 210, 281n7 evolution, 9–10, 19, 66, 164–165 evolutionary psychology, 19 evolutionary thinking, 15 Ewing, Katherine Pratt, 135 existential dreams, 94–97, 103 existential practice, 252–255, 285n13 Experiential Method, 221. See also cognitive-experiential method Expressive Dream Art, 110, 231–232 extraordinary dreams, 26, 89, 97–103, 169, 222, 246. See also impactful dreams F Faraday, Ann, 161 Farmer, L., 87 Feinstein, David, 193 Ferrer, 11 first person viewpoints, 57–71 Flanagan, Owen, 106 Flower of Life, 33 Foulkes, David, 80 four-quadrant model, xix, 4, 12–17, 29–31, 34, 273n1 Freud, Sigmund, 111, 123, 159–160, 176, 186, 228 automatic writing and, 233 Reich and, 282n4 Fromm, Erich, 143 G Gackenbach, Jayne, 25, 69 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 215 Garfield, Patricia, 218 Gendlin, Eugene, 206, 218 General Systems Theory, 4–8 Gestalt therapy, 112–114 Gillespie, George, 99 Globus, Gordon, 236 Graduate School for Holistic Studies, xxi Greek society, 158–159 Grof, Stanislav, 11 group practice. See dream groups H Hall, Calvin, 66, 90–91, 194 Hartman, ?, 75 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 6, 9 Heidegger, Martin, 215 hermeneutics, 173, 177, 179 of creation, 226, 237, 239–241 of discovery, 188–189 of interpretation, 180, 186 of suspicion, 188–189, 280n9 Hill, Clara, 111–112, 192 Hillman, James, 130, 206–207 Hobson, J. Allan, 47–49, 81, 121, 272n11 Holda, Malgorzata, 108 holism, 3–8, 10, 15 holographic theory of dreaming, 135–137, 141, 145 holons, 12–13 hsin, 222 human development, 11–12, 15, 21, 57, 214 human potential movement, 161 Hunt, Harry, 24–25, 83–86, 92, 101, 156–157, 159 Husserl, Edmund, 214, 216 hyperassociative narrative, 187–188 hyperspace lucidity, 68, 101–102 hypnagogic phase of sleep, 40–42, 227, 232, 249 hypnopompic phase of sleep, 41, 46–47, 272n10 I identity, 133–140 identity narratives, 162–164 impactful dreams, 93–97, 100, 102–103, 110, 222, 244. See also extraordinary dreams incubation, 108–109, 114, 117, 196, 270n6 in antiquity, 182–183, 196, 278n5 lucid dreaming and, 99–100 Indigenous traditions, 137–142, 152–158, 220, 228, 277n3, 283n8 body awareness and, 217 dream incubation and, 108 dream interpretation and, 195–197 oral traditions and, 283n9 soul-aspects and, 276n2 individuation, 133, 145, 228 integral dreaming, 19–34 four-quadrant model and, 29–34 multidimensionality and, 20–28 See also Integral Dream Practice (IDP) Integral Dream Practice (IDP), xx–xxi, 170–178, 213–214, 221–222, 225–226, 262– 263, 266 arc of, 177–178 case study of, 243–263 creativity and, 32, 219 experimental roots of, 172–174 as Hermeneutic of Creation, 239–241 Jung and, 191 non-interpretive approach and, 204, 210–211 non-western traditions and, 220–221 philosophical approach of, 214–219 reflective integration and, 237–239, 256–262 reflexive emergence and, 227–237, 249–256 somatic awareness and, 218–219 integralism, 3–17, 102, 147, 265–266 four-quadrant model and, 12–16 holism and, 3–8 postmodern era and, 163–164 in psychospiritual context, 8–12 integral psychology, 10–12, 120 integral yoga, 8, 222 integrative acts, 226, 239, 258–262 integrative sleep, 41, 44–45, 45–46 intensification, 101 interpretive approaches, 159, 161, 170, 179–197, 199, 215, 222, 281n8, 282n2 bizarreness and, 76–78 cultural context and, 195–197 Freud and, 186–188 symbolic method and, 186–188 various approaches to, 192–195 See also non-interpretive approaches interrupted sleep, 152 intersubjectivity, 119–120, 122–128, 131–133, 144 dream sharing and, 125–128 Irwin, Lee, 197 J Jaenke, Karen, 138–139, 141 James, William, 221 John F.