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The Nightmare By Henry Fuseli. Regarded as one of the The Nightmare Paintings Ever. For the meaning of other celebrated masterpieces, please see: Famous Paintings Analyzed One of the most innovative Romantic artists of his day, the Swiss-born Johann Heinrich Henry Fuseli - son of the The Nightmare Johann Caspar Fussli - developed an early talent for drawing before moving to London The Nightmare at the age of Here, encouraged by Joshua Reynolds who was shortly to be elected the first president of the newly formed Royal Academy of ArtsFuseli took up painting. This led him to spend most of the s in Italy, studying the figure painting of Michelangelo which became a major influence on his art. Other influences included 16th-century Mannerism and literary sources, notably Shakespeare. Later appointed a professor of painting at the Royal Academy, he became one of the best English painters of the eighteenth century and was buried in St Paul's Cathedral. Like his The Nightmare contemporary William BlakeFuseli's strength as a painter lies in his imaginative intensity, and The Nightmare - which he sold for 20 guineas - remains his greatest and most baffling masterpiece. Overlooked after his death, Fuseli was 'rediscovered' by 20th-century Expressionists and Surrealists who greatly admired his creativity. Painted shortly after his return from Italy, The Nightmare was first shown to the public in The Nightmare the annual exhibition of the Royal Academy. An instant success, it established Fuseli's reputation as one of the most creative artists in London. To exploit the painting's popularity a low-priced engraving of the picture was rapidly completed by Thomas Burke, and widely distributed. Fuseli himself later produced three other versions of the painting, including a smaller one now in the Goethe Museum, Frankfurt. The Nightmare was one of the first paintings to depict an idea rather than an event, a story or a person. Indeed, it may even be a complicated visual pun on the The Nightmare "nightmare". Thus, the canvas shows a sleeping woman - draped helplessly over the end of her bed - as well as the content of her "nightmare" - namely, an ape-like incubus squatting on top of her. In addition, the image of a horse protruding from the shadows may illustrate a second meaning of the The Nightmare title - "night-mare". The point is, the word "nightmare" derives from "mara" the Old English The Nightmare for "incubus". However, the exact meaning and symbolism of these images remains The Nightmare, as the artist never revealed his precise intentions. The many questions raised include: What is the meaning of the woman's helpless pose, for instance? Is there a sexual The Nightmare of some kind, in the placement of the incubus on top of her? Some art critics believe that the painting was inspired by Germanic legends about demons who possessed people as they slept. In these tales, men were visited by horses or witches, while women were believed on occasion to have sex with the devil. Others believe that The Nightmare illustrates the artist's unrequited love for Anna Landholdt, a woman he met a few years before, while travelling in Europe. In this interpretation the sleeping woman The Nightmare Landholdt, while he is the incubus. Cited in support of this theory is an unfinished portrait of a The Nightmare believed to be Landholdt which is The Nightmare the back of the canvas. We do know that Fuseli used 'sleep' and 'dreams' as regular themes in his paintings and pen-and-ink drawings. Fuseli's choice and style of imagery was influenced by the art of classical antiquity incubus, horsethe Italian The Nightmare dreaming womanThe Nightmare the German Renaissance horsewhile his 18th century colour palette - the brilliance of the shroud-like white against the sombre reds, yellows and ochres of the other elements - is reminiscent of Titian and Venetian Colour Painting But its powerful mixture The Nightmare horror, sexuality, and surrealism is entirely down to Fuseli himself. Fuseli was The Nightmare during the height of the so-called "Age of Reason", at a time when many if not most people had stopped believing in witches and other darker, irrational forces. And yet he, and several other painters in England, used these supernatural themes in many of their Romantic The Nightmare and drawings. Some of the best known of these Romantic works include:. National Gallery of Scotland. Kunsthaus, Zurich. Private Collection. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Interpretation The Nightmare Other 18th- Century Paintings. Louvre, Paris; Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin. Wurzburg Palace. The Nightmare Collection, London. National Gallery, London. Louvre Museum, Paris. Musees Royaux des Beaux Arts, Brussels. All rights reserved. Background One of the most innovative Romantic artists of his day, the Swiss-born Johann Heinrich Henry Fuseli - son of the portraitist Johann Caspar Fussli - developed an early talent for drawing before moving to London in at the age of Analysis of The Nightmare by Henry Fuseli Painted shortly after his return from Italy, The Nightmare was first shown to the public in at the annual exhibition of the Royal Academy. English The Nightmare Fuseli was painting during the height of the so-called "Age of Reason", at a time when many if not most people had stopped believing in witches and other darker, irrational forces. The Nightmare () - IMDb

The Nightmare is a American documentary film directed by Rodney Ascher. Ascher chose his subject because it had happened to him in the past. The film's crew initially began approaching participants via "message groups, YouTube videos, and a half dozen books that had The Nightmare written", but found that participants began approaching them after the documentary's premise was announced. The The Nightmare focuses on people suffering from sleep paralysisa phenomenon where people find themselves temporarily unable to move, speak, or react to anything while they are falling asleep or awakening. Occasionally this paralysis will be accompanied by physical experiences or hallucinations that have the potential to terrify the individual. In the film, Ascher interviews each participant and then tries to re-create their experiences on film with professional actors. The Nightmare film entered The Nightmare limited theatrical release on June 5, while also attaining an online release. The film received generally positive reviews from critics. Shock Till You Drop remarked on how well the film The Nightmare received at The Nightmare where one viewer "cried in gratitude of the film", and went on to state that although Ascher did not consult any professional scientists or doctors, the documentary was still effective in inciting terror. IGN was more negative, awarding the film a score of 3. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Nightmare release poster. Ross M. Dinerstein Tim Kirk Glen Zipper. Campfire Zipper Bros Films. Release date. Running time. British Board of Film Classification. September The Nightmare, Retrieved September 18, Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. July 6, Dread Central. Retrieved March 22, Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 28, The Guardian. CBS Interactive. Screen Daily. Shock Till You Drop. Categories : films English-language films American The Nightmare horror films documentary films American The Nightmare films American horror films Docuhorror films Documentary films about horror Films directed The Nightmare Rodney Ascher Films about sleep disorders Films about nightmares. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from September Template film date with 1 release date. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Jonathan Snipes. Gravitas Ventures. The Nightmare, Henry Fuseli: Analysis

A nightmarealso called a bad dream The Nightmare, [1] is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind, typically fear but also despairanxiety or great sadness. However, psychological nomenclature differentiates between nightmares and bad dreams ; specifically, people remain asleep during bad dreams, whereas nightmares can awaken individuals. The dream may contain situations of discomfort, psychological or physical terror, or panic. After a nightmare, a person will often awaken in a state of distress and may be unable to return to sleep for a short period of time. Nightmares can have physical causes such as sleeping in an The Nightmare position or having a fever, or psychological causes such as stress or anxiety. Eating before going to sleep, which triggers an increase in the body's metabolism and brain activity, can be a potential stimulus for nightmares. Recurrent nightmares may require medical help, as they can interfere with sleeping patterns and cause insomnia. Those with nightmares experience abnormal sleep architecture. The The Nightmare of having a nightmare during the night has been found to be very similar to that of insomnia. This is thought to be caused by frequent nocturnal awakenings and fear of falling asleep. The awakenings generally occur during the second half of the sleep period. Typical dreams or recurrent dreams may also have some of these The Nightmare. Scientific research shows that nightmares may have many causes. Children who experienced the death of a family member or a close friend or know someone with a chronic illness have more frequent nightmares than those who are only faced with stress The Nightmare school or stress from social aspects of daily life. The study was conducted to determine whether or not nightmares may be caused by sleep apnea, or being unable to breathe. In the nineteenth century, authors believed that nightmares were caused by not having enough oxygen, therefore it was believed that those with sleep apnea had more frequent nightmares than those without it. The results actually showed that healthy people have more The Nightmare than the sleep apnea patients. In this study, 48 patients aged 20—85 yrs with obstructive airways disease OADincluding 21 with and 27 without asthma, were compared with sex- and age-matched controls without respiratory disease. OAD subjects with asthma reported approximately 3 times as many nightmares as controls or OAD subjects without asthma. Lucid-dreaming advocate Stephen LaBerge has outlined a possible reason for how dreams are formulated and why nightmares occur. To LaBerge, a dream starts with an individual thought or scene, such as walking down The Nightmare dimly lit street. Since The Nightmare are not predetermined, the brain responds to the situation by The Nightmare thinking a good thought or a bad thought, and the dream framework follows from there. If bad thoughts in a dream are more prominent The Nightmare good thoughts, the dream may proceed to be a nightmare. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung seemed to have shared a The Nightmare that people frequently distressed by nightmares could be re-experiencing some stressful event from the past. Halliday grouped treatment techniques into four classes. Direct nightmare interventions that combine compatible techniques from one or more of these classes may enhance overall treatment effectiveness: [15]. Recurring post-traumatic stress disorder nightmares in which The Nightmare are re-experienced respond well to a technique called imagery rehearsal. This involves dreamers coming up with alternative, mastery outcomes to the nightmares, mentally rehearsing those outcomes while awake, and then reminding themselves at bedtime that they wish these alternate outcomes should the nightmares reoccur. Research has found that this technique not only reduces the occurrence of nightmares and insomnia, [16] but also improves other daytime PTSD symptoms. The word "nightmare" is derived from the The Nightmare English " mare ", a mythological demon or goblin who torments others with The Nightmare dreams. The term has no connection with the word for " female horse. There is The Nightmare view, possibly featured The Nightmare the The Nightmare A Christmas Carolthat eating cheese before The Nightmare can cause nightmares, but there is little scientific evidence for this phenomenon. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Unpleasant dream. For other uses, see Nightmare disambiguation. The Nightmare to The Nightmare confused with Night terror. For other uses, see Bad dream disambiguation. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 11 July Archived from the original on 31 August Retrieved The Nightmare September Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag. Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Nature and Science of Sleep. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 29 March Retrieved 7 October ICD - 10 : F Dreams and oneirology. Pre-lucid dream Lucid dream Rapture dream. Psychoanalytic dream interpretation Embodied imagination Guided imagery Dream dictionary. Thought recording and reproduction device Activation-synthesis hypothesis Sleep medicine. Dream art Dream diary Dream incubation Dream sharing. Lullaby Hypnosis Oneirogen. Oneirocritica Interpretation of Dreams. Sleep and sleep disorders. Excessive daytime sleepiness Hypersomnia Insomnia Kleine—Levin syndrome Narcolepsy Night eating syndrome Nocturia Sleep apnea Catathrenia Central hypoventilation syndrome Obesity hypoventilation syndrome Obstructive sleep apnea Periodic The Nightmare Sleep state misperception. Circadian rhythm disorders. Advanced sleep phase disorder Cyclic alternating pattern Delayed sleep phase disorder Irregular sleep—wake rhythm Jet lag Nonhour sleep—wake disorder Shift work sleep disorder. Bruxism Nightmare disorder Night terror Periodic limb movement disorder Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder Sleepwalking Somniloquy. Sleep medicine Sleep study. Categories : Dream Fear Psychiatric diagnosis Sleep. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia The Nightmare Wikiquote. PsychologyPsychiatry. StressAnxiety. Look up nightmare in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nightmares. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Nightmare. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Nightmare. Dyssomnia Excessive daytime sleepiness Hypersomnia Insomnia Kleine—Levin syndrome The Nightmare Night eating syndrome Nocturia Sleep apnea Catathrenia Central hypoventilation syndrome Obesity hypoventilation syndrome The Nightmare sleep apnea Periodic breathing Sleep state misperception.