Variations in Forms of Sexual Violence
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Criminal Justice: Capital Punishment Focus
Criminal Justice: Capital Punishment Focus Background The formal execution of criminals has been used in nearly all societies since the beginning of recorded history. Before the beginning of humane capital punishment used in today’s society, penalties included boiling to death, flaying, slow slicing, crucifixion, impalement, crushing, disembowelment, stoning, burning, decapitation, dismemberment and scaphism. In earlier times, the death penalty was used for a variety of reasons that today would seem barbaric. Today, execution in the US is used primarily for murder, espionage and treason. The Death Debate Those in support of capital punishment believe it deters crimes and, more often than not believe that certain crimes eliminate one’s right to life. Those who oppose capital punishment believe, first and foremost, that any person, including the government, has no right to take a life for any reason. They often believe that living with one’s crimes is a worse punishment than dying for them, and that the threat of capital punishment will not deter a person from committing a crime. Costs and Procedures On average, it costs $620,932 per trial in federal death cases, which is 8x higher than that of a case where the death penalty is not sought. When including appeals, incarceration times and the execution in a death penalty case, the cost is closer to $3 million per inmate. However, court costs, attorney fees and incarceration for life only totals a little over $1 million. Recent studies have also found that the higher the cost of legal counsel in a death penalty case the less likely the defendant is to receive the death penalty, which calls the fairness of the process into question. -
The Serbian Paradox: the Cost of Integration Into the European Union
The Serbian Paradox: The Cost of Integration into the European Union Preston Huennekens Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Political Science Yannis A. Stivachtis, Chair Besnik Pula Glenn R. Bugh April 17, 2018 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: Serbia, European Union, historical memory, nationalism, Balkan politics The Serbian Paradox: The Cost of Integration into the European Union Preston Huennekens Abstract This project addresses the Republic of Serbia’s current accession negotiations with the European Union, and asks how the country’s long and often turbulent history affects that dialogue. Using Filip Ejdus’ concept of historical memory and Benedict Anderson’s “imagined community” theory of nationalism, this paper discusses how Serbia has reached a critical moment in its history by pursuing European integration. This contradicts their historical pull towards their longtime ally Russia. What role does historical memory play in these negotiations, and is integration truly possible? Additionally, how is Serbia’s powerful president, Aleksandar Vucic, using the Europeanization process to strengthen his hand domestically? Abstract (General Audience) This thesis addresses the Republic of Serbia’s current accession negotiations with the European Union, and asks how the country’s long and often turbulent history affects that dialogue. I argue that Serbia is at a crossroads in its history: on one hand, it wishes to join the European Union, but on the other is continually pulled to the east with their historical ally, Russia. I argue that President Aleksandar Vucic is using the EU negotiations to enhance his own power and that if the EU admits Serbia into the body they will be trading regional stability for Serbian democracy. -
Attitudes Toward Execution: the Tragic and Grotesque Framing of Capital Punishment in the News
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2016 Attitudes Toward Execution: The Tragic and Grotesque Framing of Capital Punishment in the News Katherine Shuy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Rhetoric Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Shuy, Katherine, "Attitudes Toward Execution: The Tragic and Grotesque Framing of Capital Punishment in the News" (2016). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 10666. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/10666 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: ATTITUDES TOWARD EXECUTION i ATTITUDES TOWARD EXECUTION: THE TRAGIC AND GROTESQUE FRAMING OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE NEWS By KATHERINE SARAH SHUY Bachelor of Arts, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, 2010 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication Studies The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2016 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Sara Hayden, Co-Chair Communication Studies Steve Schwarze, Co-Chair Communication Studies Lee Banville Journalism ATTITUDES TOWARD EXECUTION ii Shuy, Katherine, M.A., Spring 2016 Communication Studies The Tragic and Grotesque Framing of Capital Punishment in the News Co-Chairperson: Sara Hayden Co-Chairperson: Steve Schwarze This essay undertakes a detailed frame analysis of print and electronic media coverage of three nationally publicized death penalty cases between the years of 2014 and 2015. -
Geopolitical and Urban Changes in Sarajevo (1995 – 2015)
Geopolitical and urban changes in Sarajevo (1995 – 2015) Jordi Martín i Díaz Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement- NoComercial – SenseObraDerivada 3.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento - NoComercial – SinObraDerivada 3.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0. Spain License. Facultat de Geografia i Història Departament de Geografia Programa de Doctorat “Geografia, planificació territorial i gestió ambiental” Tesi doctoral Geopolitical and urban changes in Sarajevo (1995 – 2015) del candidat a optar al Títol de Doctor en Geografia, Planificació Territorial i Gestió Ambiental Jordi Martín i Díaz Directors Dr. Carles Carreras i Verdaguer Dr. Nihad Čengi ć Tutor Dr. Carles Carreras i Verdaguer Barcelona, 2017 This dissertation has been funded by the Program Formación del Profesorado Universitario of the Spanish Ministry of Education, fellowship reference (AP2010- 3873). Als meus pares i al meu germà. Table of contents Aknowledgments Abstract About this project 1. Theoretical and conceptual approach 15 Socialist and post-socialist cities 19 The question of ethno-territorialities 26 Regarding international intervention in post-war contexts 30 Methodological approach 37 Information gathering and techniques 40 Structure of the dissertation 44 2. The destruction and division of Sarajevo 45 Sarajevo: common life and urban expansion until early 1990s 45 The urban expansion 48 The emergence of political pluralism 55 Towards the ethnic division of Sarajevo: SDS’s ethno-territorialisation campaign and the international partiality in the crisis 63 The Western policy towards Yugoslavia: paving the way for the violent ethnic division of Bosnia 73 The siege of Sarajevo 77 Deprivation, physical destruction and displacement 82 The international response to the siege 85 SDA performance 88 Sarajevo’s ethno-territorial division in the Dayton Peace Agreement 92 The DPA and the OHR’s mission 95 3. -
The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea
Penguin Books The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea Yukio Mishima was born in Tokyo in 1925. When he graduated from the Peers' School in 1944, he received a citation from the Emperor as the highest honour student. He graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University School of Jurisprudence in 1947, and the following year he published his first novel. He wrote eight novels, four successful plays for the Kabuki Theatre, and a travel book. He was the author of more than fifty short stories, ten one-act plays, and several volumes of essays. Among his books published in England are After the Banquet, Confessions elf a Mask, Death in Midsummer and other stories, and The Thirstfor Love. The Sound of Waves, published in Japan under the title of Shiosai, won the 1954 Shinchosha literary prize. Immediately after the Second World War, Yukio Mishima went to the United States as a guest of the State Department and of Partisan Review. In his spare time he was a devotee of weight-lifting and body-building exercises. Mishima firmly upheld the traditions of Japan's imperial past, which he believed were being swiftly eroded by Western materialism. In 1970 he astonished the world when he and a colleague committed ritual suicide, or hara-kiri, by disembowelment. Yukio Mishima The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea Translated from the Japanese by John Nathan Penguin Books in association with Martin Seeker & Warburg Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England Penguin Books, 625 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, U.S.A. -
History of Death Penalty Laws
#1 Free Legal Website FindLaw.com is the leading and largest online resource for legal information. For basic legal issues to more complex ones, you’ll find thousands of helpful articles, a legal community to get answers to your specific questions, an attorney directory, blogs, news, DIY forms, and much more. Histor y of Death Penalty Laws The first recognized death penalty laws date backtoeighteenth centuryB.C.and can be found in the Code of King Ham- maurabi of Babylon. The Hammurabi Code prescribed the death penalty for overtwenty different offenses.The death penalty was also partofthe Hittite Code in the four teenth centur y B.C. The Draconian Code of Athens,insev enth century B.C.,made death the lone punishment for all crimes.Inthe fifth centuryB.C., the Roman Lawofthe TwelveTablets also contained the death penalty.Death sentences were carried out bysuch means as beheading, boiling in oil, bur ying alive, burning, crucifixion, disembowelment, drowning, flaying alive, hanging, impalement, stoning, strangling, being thrown to wild animals,and quarter ing (being tornapar t). In Britain, hanging became the usual method of execution in the tenth centuryA.D.Inthe eleventh century, William the Conqueror would not allowpersons to be hanged or otherwise executed for anycrime,except in times of war.How ever, this trend did not last long. As manyas72,000 people were executed in the sixteenth centurydur ing the reign of Henry VIII. Common execution methods used during this time included boiling, bur ning at the stake, hanging, beheading, and drawing and quarter ing. Various capital offenses included marrying a Jew, not confessing to a crime,and treason. -
1997 Annual Report of CPSC Actions and Activities
Dear Members of Congress: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is pleased to submit its report for fiscal year 1997. As an independent federal agency, CPSC helps to keep families—especially children—safe in their homes, schools, in recreation and other places by overseeing the safety of 15,000 types of consumer products. To reduce injuries and deaths associated with these products, CPSC identifies and analyzes product hazards, helps industry to develop voluntary standards for products, monitors compliance with voluntary standards, issues and enforces mandatory standards, obtains recalls of dangerous products from the marketplace, and informs the public of potential product risks. This year, CPSC worked with industry to obtain several large recalls of hazardous products that were quickly brought to the public’s attention. These recalls included over 40 million halogen torchiere floor lamps, more than one million playpens, and nearly one million baby monitors. In addition, as part of the process to develop a mandatory standard for bicycle helmets, CPSC completed analysis on the issue of special provisions for bicycle helmets for children under age five. The following pages explain in detail CPSC's work in fiscal year 1997, which helped reduce injuries and save lives. As Chairman, and with my esteemed colleagues Vice-Chairman Mary Sheila Gall and Commissioner Thomas Hill Moore, we will see that CPSC continues to share the responsibility of product safety with our product-safety partners, industry and the American public. Sincerely, -
A Leader Despite Himself? an Analysis of the Statesmanship of Alija Izetbegovic, 1990-2000
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Theses UMSL Graduate Works 4-24-2009 A Leader Despite Himself? An Analysis of the Statesmanship of Alija Izetbegovic, 1990-2000 Jason Edward Carson University of Missouri-St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Carson, Jason Edward, "A Leader Despite Himself? An Analysis of the Statesmanship of Alija Izetbegovic, 1990-2000" (2009). Theses. 164. https://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/164 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jason Carson M.A., History, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2009 B.S., Secondary Education, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2002 “A Leader Despite Himself?” “An Analysis of the Statesmanship of Alija Izetbegovi ć, 1990-2000” A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Missouri-St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History with an emphasis in European History An Institutional Review Board Approved Project (#071211C) May 2009 Advisory Committee Peter Acsay Ph.D Chairperson John Gillingham III Ph.D Ellen Carnaghan Ph.D 1 Abstract Although much attention and scholarship have been devoted to the 1992-1995 Bosnian War, very little work has been done on one of the key figures of that conflict, Alija Izetbegovi ć. No biography exists of Izetbegovi ć in English, nor is there even a serious journal article which thoughtfully analyzes Izetbegovi ć’s statesmanship during the war. -
Kant and Capital Punishment Today
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications - Department of Philosophy Philosophy, Department of 2002 Kant and Capital Punishment Today Nelson T. Potter University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/philosfacpub Part of the Philosophy Commons Potter, Nelson T., "Kant and Capital Punishment Today" (2002). Faculty Publications - Department of Philosophy. 5. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/philosfacpub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of Philosophy by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in The Journal of Value Inquiry 36 (2002), pp. 267–282. Copyright © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Used by permission. Kant and Capital Punishment Today Nelson T. Potter, Jr. Department of Philosophy University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588-0321, USA 1. Immanuel Kant was emphatically in favor of the death penalty for the crime of murder, as anyone who knows anything about Kant is likely to know. In sup- port of his view, he made the following statement, sometimes quoted as an exam- ple of extremism in support of capital punishment: Even if a civil society were to be dissolved by the -
Lewis F .. Powell, Jr. Here 1S a Draft Memorandum on the Death Eases. I Would Like to Turn This Over to You to Put in Appropriat
MEMORANDUM TO: Mr. Larry A. Hammond DATE: February 8, 1972 FROM: Lewis F .. Powell, Jr. Death Penalty Cases Here 1s a draft memorandum on the death eases. I would like to turn this over to you to put in appropriate form for some circulation. As you work on this, I would appreciate your keeping In mind the following: 1. As you will observe, there is a threshold question as to what I am writing: is it a possible opinlon for others to consider joining, an opinion expressing my own views concurring in m oplnion of someone else, or is it merely - at this time - a memorandum? As I do not know how the Court wlli finally line up, I am assuming that my view wW be in the minority. I suppose the best posture for the present is to write this as a "memorandum", which could be converted to an oplnion to be joined by others or filed as representing my own views. 2. A second question which needs to be resolved is whether I am writing primarily with respect to Aikens or addressing all four eases together 1n a sweeping opinion.. I would prefer - and have so - \ ~ 7 .... 1-.. ' .. 2. undertaken - to write the Aikens type optnlon. The issue can be stated moat sharply this way. A brief sapplemental oplnloo could be written, addreaed to eaeh of the other cases. While I can ecmeeive of rape cues tn which the death sentence would, to me, be cruel and 1Dlusual pmlsbment, I am not prepared as a judge to say that it is never permissible. -
The Abolition of the Death Penalty in the United Kingdom
The Abolition of the Death Penalty in the United Kingdom How it Happened and Why it Still Matters Julian B. Knowles QC Acknowledgements This monograph was made possible by grants awarded to The Death Penalty Project from the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Sigrid Rausing Trust, the Oak Foundation, the Open Society Foundation, Simons Muirhead & Burton and the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture. Dedication The author would like to dedicate this monograph to Scott W. Braden, in respectful recognition of his life’s work on behalf of the condemned in the United States. © 2015 Julian B. Knowles QC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Copies of this monograph may be obtained from: The Death Penalty Project 8/9 Frith Street Soho London W1D 3JB or via our website: www.deathpenaltyproject.org ISBN: 978-0-9576785-6-9 Cover image: Anti-death penalty demonstrators in the UK in 1959. MARY EVANS PICTURE LIBRARY 2 Contents Foreword .....................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................5 A brief -
The Portrayal of Suicide in Postmodern Japanese Literature and Popular Culture Media
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2014 The orP trayal of Suicide in Postmodern Japanese Literature and Popular Culture Media Pedro M. Teixeira Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Teixeira, Pedro M., "The orP trayal of Suicide in Postmodern Japanese Literature and Popular Culture Media" (2014). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 15. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/15 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PORTRAYAL OF SUICIDE IN POSTMODERN JAPANESE LITERATURE AND POPULAR CULTURE MEDIA Pedro Manço Teixeira Honors Thesis Final Draft, Spring 2014 Thesis Advisor: Kyle Keoni Ikeda INTRODUCTION Within Japanese society, suicide has been a recurring cultural and social concern explored extensively in various literary and artistic forms, and has evolved into a serious societal epidemic by the end of the 20 th century. This project investigates contemporary Japan’s suicide epidemic through an analysis of the portrayal of suicide in post-1970s Japanese literature, films, and popular culture media of manga 1 and anime 2, and in comparison to empirical data on suicide in Japan as presented in peer-reviewed psychology articles. In the analysis of these contemporary works, particular attention was given to their targeted demographic, the profiles of the suicide victims in the stories, the justifications for suicide, and the relevance of suicide to the plot of each work.