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Histor y of Penalty Laws The first recognized death penalty laws date backtoeighteenth centuryB.C.and can be found in the Code of King Ham- maurabi of . The Code prescribed the death penalty for overtwenty different offenses.The death penalty was also partofthe Hittite Code in the four teenth centur y B.C. The Draconian Code of Athens,insev enth century B.C.,made death the lone punishment for all .Inthe fifth centuryB.C., the Roman Lawofthe TwelveTablets also contained the death penalty.Death sentences were carried out bysuch means as beheading, boiling in oil, bur ying alive, burning, crucifixion, , drowning, flaying alive, , , , strangling, being thrown to wild animals,and quarter ing (being tornapar t). In Britain, hanging became the usual method of execution in the tenth centuryA.D.Inthe eleventh century, William the Conqueror would not allowpersons to be hanged or otherwise executed for anycrime,except in times of war.How ever, this trend did not last long. As manyas72,000 people were executed in the sixteenth centurydur ing the reign of Henry VIII. Common execution methods used during this time included boiling, bur ning at the stake, hanging, beheading, and drawing and quarter ing. Various capital offenses included marrying a Jew, not confessing to a ,and . The number of capital crimes in Britain increased throughout the next twocentur ies.Bythe 1700s,overtwo hundred cr imes were punishable bydeath in Britain, including stealing, cutting down a tree,and robbing a rabbit warren. However, due to the severity of the death penalty,manyjur ies would not convict defendants if offenses were not serious.Such prac- tices led to early refor m of Britain’sdeath penalty.From 1823 to 1837, the death sentence was eliminated for overhalf of the crimes previously punishable bydeath. FINDLAW.COMThe FindLaw Guide to Online Fraud EMPOWERS and Identity Theft PEOPLE WITH TRUSTED, TIMELY AND INTELLIGENT LEGAL INFORMATION

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