Offensivekeeps Sfalin Away;

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Offensivekeeps Sfalin Away; PAGE 8 DETROIT EV E XING TIM E S (PHOKE CHERRYt **00) i J»noMT V, 1943 Roosevelt si ml Clmreliill Meet in Africa Communique Issued Keeps Away; At Meeting Between Offensive Sfalin Roosevelt, Churchill Gaulle, Agree CASABLASCA, Jan. (Delayed) (I'D—The foK Giraud lowing is the communique issued at the joint pres. t De text of the conference of President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Win- (Continued from !‘»|(«* On#) ston Churchill: the prime y to ]!C'v>pap< nncn and radio correspondents as tbe The President of the United States and min- stories. ister of Great Britain have been in conference near Casa- logical “lead" for their blanca since January 14. They were accompanied by the Ho f« ?t f d tot hr stratop' and tactics <»f Clysses combined chiefs of staff of the two countries, namely, for s<; ¦ vHi whirh would be the prototype for the United States: Gen, George C. Marshall, chief of staff of the United A’! ~ 1 ;i, •on fr<*m i ov on, until 1 hat great day comes States Army; Admiral E. J. King, commander in chief of v (j Italian military power the United States Navy; Lt. Gen. H. H. Arnold, command- ing Army forces, in. n responsible for Axis United States air and for Great Britain: and bnitality have been Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound, first sea lord; philo<op «-s of conquest Gen. Sir Alan Brooke, chief of the imperial general staff; brought to book. Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Portal, chief of the air staff. ( ,rcfu v a:.d * ith reasoned emphasis, the President r\ Hideri the . v-nn ssr i and long-suffering populations of the Others at Conference > which impends above the heads A\ s !om Ho d"om These were assisted by: of their lead* rs. Lt. Gen. B. B. Somervell, commanding general, services He rn.de < :..,r that the objectives of shining Allied of supply, United States Army; Field Marshal Sir John Dill, been ' . hmoi n F s \ast pl»»l .d conflict w ill not have achieved imrm ¦¦*--. Tilm v fI head of the British joint stall mission in W ashington; Vice I calculating militarists of Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, chief of combined opera- the Axis p \u i > ha\e been crushed, physically and psycho- tions; Lt. Gen. Sir Hastings Ismay, chief of staff officer to logically. never to rise again. the minister of defense, together with a number of staff offi- Seated on the sunlit, palm-fringed lawn of a white cers from both countm s. stuf' o More.- an villa. h:s blark ciparct at a characteristic They have received visits from Mr. Murphy (Robert by and leaders, the President Murphy, Mr, British French * the President’s minister to North Africa) and tilt and flanked ¦ Saint • -idfr J -.¦'•A'^B in which war had MacMillan (Harold MacMillan, British minister to Allied been waged in 1912 and predicted even better things by force headquarters); from Gen. Dwight I). Eisenhower, com- far in 1943. mander in chief of the Allied expeditionary force in North He epxn ssed regret that Premier Joseph Stalin and dfctv IV Africa; from Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham, (Kai Shek hsd been unable to attend AN ARTIST’S IDEA OF THE MEETING BETWEEN DE GAULLE AND GIRAUD naval commander of the Allied expeditionary force in North although they had been invited, because of Africa: from Gen. Carl Spaatz. air commander of the Allied the conference, An drawing from (left, their respective tasks of leading Russian and Chinese troops American-made de- Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill expeditionary force in North Africa; from Gen. Mark W. against Germans and Japanese invaders. scriptions of one of the highspots of the seated); a handshake symbolic of union be- Clark, United States Army, and from Middle East headquar- Casablanca conference between President tween General De Gaulle and General Giraud. ters, from Gen. Sir Harold Alexander, Air Chief Marshal Sir Report to China, Russia Arthur Tedder and Lt. Gen. F. M. Andrews, l riitcd States where heavy fighting had occurred. I saw graves in the Terence, Churchill told the correspondents that he concurred Army. But he assured his listeners that a full resume of the joint French-American military cemetery and placed in everything the President had said conference had been transmitted to Moscow and Chungking The work of the Anglo-American staffs for days and Member of President's Party emphasized the manner in which all of the four great wreaths on American and French graves. The French are and nights, the prime minister went on, proceeded with a thor- The President was accompanied by Mr. Harry Hopkins fighting democracies are being kept mutually informed of brave fighters. oughness and comprehensiveness he had never before seen. and collective efforts in behalf of a down- and was joined by Mr. Averill Harriman. With the prime their individual "I saw the equipment of our soldiers. They are ready Churchill said he was confident that the results w'ould was Leathers, liberation. minister Lord British minister of war trodden world’s eventual for action at any time. They wish the people back home give the Allied forces smashing victories. transport. Traveling a army transport plane guarded by in huge could sec them, for they have the finest weapons any For 10 days the staffs have been in craft, President more combined constant hundreds of fighter Roosevelt flew Friendship a War Sinew session, meeting two or three times a day and recording than 5,000 miles to reach this picturesque rendezvous. nation can give them. Nothing that may progress at intervals to the President and prime minister. Gen, George C. Marshall, ever occur in this war, Churchill In his official group were on, will him The entire field of the war was surveyed, theater by Admiral Ernest J. King, commander chief Eager to Fight Again went come between and the President. He said chief of staff; in a feeling theater, throughout the world and all resources were mar- forces, Lt. Henry Arnold, commanding "They are eager to fight again and I think they will that he and Roosevelt work with confident that of naval and Gen. H. (their friendship and partnership are one of the sinews of shaled for more intense prosecution of the war by land, sea the United States air forces. like to have me say a word for the fineness and bravery of 'this war. and air. Nothing like this prolonged discussion between tw o Dudley With Churchill came admiral of the fleet Sir the French we fought. They fought on, despite heavy Hmvy actions impend and great battles are to be fought, Allies has ever taken place before. Brooke, British Imperial Complete agreement Tound: Gen. Sir Alan chief of the losses. Churchill went on, saying that Allied arms will grow'. was reached between the leaders staff, and Air Sir Charles Portal. of the two countries and respective general Chief Marshal “Once the fighting ceased, they have given their Chiefs of the combined staffs who attended the confer- their staffs upon the war Many high and American diplomatic offi- Somervell, plans and enterprises to be undertaken during the campaign other British support to our cause. We are going to give ence were assisted by Lt. Gen. Brehon command- including Harold R. L. G. Alex- whole-hearted of 1943 against Germany, Italy and Japan with a view to cials participated, Gen. Sir them food and clothing which have been from them ing the United States Army’s services of supply; Field Mar- ander, chief the Middle East, and taken drawing the utmost advantage from the markedly British commander in in during the last two years by the Germans. We will feed shal Sir John G. Dill, head of the British joint staff mission favorable Dwight I). Eisenhower, commander of American turn of events at the close of 1942. Lt. Gen. them until their crops come in.” in Washington; Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten. troops in the European theater. The President praised the high morale of the American cousin of King George VI and chief of Britain’s Combined Operations (Commando) (Jen. Stalin Unable to Attend troops. He said they are in splendid condition and health Command, and Lt. Lionel H. Giraud, De Gaulle Meet and said he knew' their folks back home will like to know Ismay, chief staff officer in the British ministry of defense. Premier Stalin was cordially invited to meet the Presi- dent and prime minister, in during days of the that ( that they are being given the best possible food, clothing and which case the meeting would It was the last two conference Showplace of have been held much farther to the east. brought together to bury Jiving conditions. One of the President’s own sons, Elliott, is Morrocco He was, however, Giraud and De Gaulle were their unable to leave Russia at this differences and talk—as Mr. Roosevelt put it—"as one in the service in North Africa. Numerous staff officers of both the United States and time on account of the great offensive which he himself as in is Frenchman to another." i In an official communique, the President and prime Britain also participated in the complex, thoroughgoing commander chief di- I minister that, having "completed their plans for work that went into shaping the conference decisions. recting. two leaders of opposing military and po- declared the of The French 194.3,” two leaders and their The conference held at of Morocco’s The President and prime minister realize to the full doctrines posed for photographs and shook hands the offensive campaigns of the was one showplace litical now to put resorts Casablanca, overlooking the enormous weight of the wai w hich Russia is successfully unemotionally and unsmilingly before a camera.
Recommended publications
  • The Combined Chiefs of Staff and the Public Health Building, 1942–1946
    The Combined Chiefs of Staff and the Public Health Building, 1942–1946 Christopher Holmes The United States Public Health Service Building, Washington, DC, ca. 1930. rom February 1942 until shortly after the end of World War II, the American Fand British Combined Chiefs of Staff operated from a structure at 1951 Constitution Avenue Northwest in Washington, DC, known as the Public Health Building. Several federal entities became embroiled in this effort to secure a suitable meeting location for the Combined Chiefs, including the Federal Reserve, the War Department, the Executive Office of the President, and the Public Health Service. The Federal Reserve, as an independent yet still federal agency, strove to balance its own requirements with those of the greater war effort. The War Department found priority with the president, who directed his staff to accommodate its needs. Meanwhile, the Public Health Service discovered that a solution to one of its problems ended up creating another in the form of a temporary eviction from its headquarters. Thus, how the Combined Chiefs settled into the Public Health Building is a story of wartime expediency and bureaucratic wrangling. Christopher Holmes is a contract historian with the Joint History and Research Office on the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia. 85 86 | Federal History 2021 Federal Reserve Building In May 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt began preparing the nation for what most considered America’s inevitable involvement in the war being waged across Europe and Asia. That month, Roosevelt established the National Advisory Commission to the Council of National Defense, commonly referred to as the Defense Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Security & Defence European
    a 7.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 6/2019 International Security and Defence Journal COUNTRY FOCUS: AUSTRIA ISSN 1617-7983 • Heavy Lift Helicopters • Russian Nuclear Strategy • UAS for Reconnaissance and • NATO Military Engineering CoE Surveillance www.euro-sd.com • Airborne Early Warning • • Royal Norwegian Navy • Brazilian Army • UAS Detection • Cockpit Technology • Swiss “Air2030” Programme Developments • CBRN Decontamination June 2019 • CASEVAC/MEDEVAC Aircraft • Serbian Defence Exports Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology ANYTHING. In operations, the Eurofighter Typhoon is the proven choice of Air Forces. Unparalleled reliability and a continuous capability evolution across all domains mean that the Eurofighter Typhoon will play a vital role for decades to come. Air dominance. We make it fly. airbus.com Editorial Europe Needs More Pragmatism The elections to the European Parliament in May were beset with more paradoxes than they have ever been. The strongest party which will take its seats in the plenary chambers in Brus- sels (and, as an expensive anachronism, also in Strasbourg), albeit only for a brief period, is the Brexit Party, with 29 seats, whose programme is implicit in their name. Although EU institutions across the entire continent are challenged in terms of their public acceptance, in many countries the election has been fought with a very great deal of emotion, as if the day of reckoning is dawning, on which decisions will be All or Nothing. Some have raised concerns about the prosperous “European Project”, which they see as in dire need of rescue from malevolent sceptics. Others have painted an image of the decline of the West, which would inevitably come about if Brussels were to be allowed to continue on its present course.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathew Dill Genealogy
    Mathew Dill Genealogy Mathew Dill Genealogy A Study of the Dill Family of Dillsburg, York County, Pennsylvania 1698-1934 By I ROSALIE JONES DILL, A.M., LL.M., D.C.L. Member New York and Washington Bar Member of Society of Col cnial Governors and Order of Armorial Beariog-1. Author of "The Amcricao Standard of Liviag" SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 1934 Copyright Sovcmber, 1934 by Rosalie Jone ■ Dill To Amanda Kunkel Dill with affection and esteem _PREFACE In the collection of data concerning the Mathew Dill family of York County, Pennsylvania, and especially of the descendants of the eldest son, grateful thanks is accorded many members of the family. In some instances they have supplied a few names and a short lineage while. in other cases they have given material practically unobtainable elsewhere. For a number of years, the late Rose Lee Dill, devoted her time to the Dill family history especially to the Colonel Matthew line. She was an invalid and her voluminous correspondence, her only link with the outside world, helped to lighten her days of pain. Her material, in manuscript form, has been of great value in connecting various lines with the James Dill chain, the subject matter of Part I. Among those who have been delving into the labyrinth of the Dill connections has been Dr. Alva D. Kenamond whose manuscript has been thankfully used and Mrs. Zula Dill Neely whose interest in the Dill's is unflag­ ging. Her background and perspective along the trail of the Dill's is unequalled. Several years ago, Reverend Calvin Dill Wilson, Mabel Dill Brown, Kathryn Lee Evans and myself met in conference in Ohio and decided that the scattered information concerning the Dill's might well be as­ sembled and shaped up in some book form.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance: an Examination Into Historical Mythmaking
    Antony Best The 'ghost' of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance: an examination into historical mythmaking Article (Published version) (Refereed) Original citation: Best, Antony (2006) The 'ghost' of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance: an examination into historical mythmaking. Historical journal, 49 (3). pp. 811-831. ISSN 0018-246X DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X06005528 © 2006 Cambridge University Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/26966/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. The Historical Journal, 49, 3 (2006), pp. 811–831 f 2006 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0018246X06005528 Printed in the United Kingdom THE ‘GHOST’ OF THE ANGLO-JAPANESE ALLIANCE: AN EXAMINATION INTO HISTORICAL MYTH-MAKING* ANTONY BEST London School of Economics and Political Science ABSTRACT. Even though the argument runs counter to much of the detailed scholarship on the subject, Britain’s decision in 1921 to terminate its alliance with Japan is sometimes held in general historical surveys to be a major blunder that helped to pave the way to the Pacific War.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Dreadfully Childish, Old Fashioned and Bureaucratic'
    The British Army, information management and the First World War revolution in military affairs Hall, BH http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2018.1504210 Title The British Army, information management and the First World War revolution in military affairs Authors Hall, BH Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/47962/ Published Date 2018 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. The British Army, Information Management and the First World War Revolution in Military Affairs ABSTRACT Information Management (IM) – the systematic ordering, processing and channelling of information within organisations – forms a critical component of modern military command and control systems. As a subject of scholarly enquiry, however, the history of military IM has been relatively poorly served. Employing new and under-utilised archival sources, this article takes the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) of the First World War as its case study and assesses the extent to which its IM system contributed to the emergence of the modern battlefield in 1918. It argues that the demands of fighting a modern war resulted in a general, but not universal, improvement in the BEF’s IM techniques, which in turn laid the groundwork, albeit in embryonic form, for the IM systems of modern armies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 1983
    44 1983/6 THE VISITING FORCES (RELATIVE RANKS) REGULATIONS 1983 DAVID BEATfIE, Governor-General ORDER IN COUNCIL At the Government Buildings at Wellington this 7th day of February 1983 Present: THE RIGHT HON. D. MAcINTYRE PRESIDING IN COUNCIL PCRSCA:\"T to section 6 (5) of the Visiting Forces Act 1939, His Excellency the Governor-General, acting by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, hereby makes the following regulations. REGULATIONS 1. Title and conunencement-(l) These regulations may be cited as the Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 1983. (2) These regulations shall come into force on the day after the date of their notification in the Ga;:.ette. 2. Declaration of relative ranks-For the purposes of section 6 of the Visiting Forces Act 1939, the relative ranks of members of the home forces and of the naval, military, and air forces of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Australia, and Tonga respectively shall be those specified in the Schedule to' these regulations. 3. Revocation-The Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 1971* are hereby revoked. ·S.R. 1971/223 1983/6 Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 45 1983 SCHEDULE Reg.2 *TABLE OF RELATIVE RA"KS Ranks in the Home Forces Royal C\'ew Zealand C\'avy New Zealand Army Royal New Zealand Air Force 1. 2. 3. Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal 4. Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal 5. Commodore Brigadier Air Commodore 6. Captain Colonel Group Captain Matron-in-Chief 7. Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander Principal Matron B. Lieutenant-Commander Major Squadron Leader Matron 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Kings RAF Booklet
    Combined Cadet Force Royal Air Force A Commissioning Aide Memoire for the Officer Cadre Version 1 “Where else could you learn to fly aerobatics, visit Royal Air Force Stations, tour foreign countries, play sports from local to international level, learn the skills to lead expeditions, become a target shooting marksman, gain your Duke of Edinburgh Awards, canoe through white water, assist your community, join a band, learn aviation subjects, go caving, parachute, climb, sail, ski...? These and much more are readily available to you as a member of the Air Cadet Organization.” Air Commodore Jon Chitty OBE. Introduction The school cadet organisation originates from 1859, when schools at Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Rossall, Felsted, Hurstpierpoint, Winchester and Tonbridge formed armed uniformed units as part of a national reserve to counter a perceived threat from abroad. By 1900, cadet units were established in over 100 schools across the country and in 1908, these units were re-titled the Officer Training Corps (OTC). In 1948, the OTC was renamed the Combined Cadet Force. The aim of the Combined Cadet Force is to provide a framework through which young people develop the qualities of team work, self-reliance, resourcefulness, leadership and responsibility. A weekly programme of military training is designed to give young people at King’s a chance to exercise responsibility and leadership, to provide them with knowledge of our defence forces, and to encourage those who might be interested in becoming officers of the Armed Services. Uniform members of the Combined Cadet Force will regularly stay on Royal Air Forces bases, therefore it is important that cadets are able to demonstrate an awareness of the structure and organisation of the Royal Air Force, its role in the defence of the United Kingdom and her interests and the operations in which the Royal Air Force are currently engaged.
    [Show full text]
  • OH-486) 345 Pages OPEN
    Processed by: TB HANDY Date: 4/30/93 HANDY, THOMAS T. (OH-486) 345 pages OPEN Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations Division (OPD), U.S. War Department, 1942-44; Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, 1944-47. DESCRIPTION: Interview #1 (November 6, 1972; pp 1-47) Early military career: Virginia Military Institute; joins field artillery; service in France during World War I; desire of officers to serve overseas during World Wars I and II; reduction to permanent rank after World War I; field artillery school, 1920; ROTC duty at VMI, 1921-25; advanced field artillery course at Fort Sill; Lesley J. McNair; artillery improvements prior to World War II; McNair and the triangular division; importance of army schools in preparation for war; lack of support for army during interwar period; Fox Conner. Command and General Staff School at Leavenworth, 1926-27: intellectual ability of senior officers; problem solving; value of training for development of self-confidence; lack of training on handling personnel problems. Naval War College, 1936: study of naval tactics and strategy by army officers. Comparison of Leavenworth, Army War College and Fort Sill: theory vs. practical training. Joseph Swing: report to George Marshall and Henry Arnold on foul-up in airborne operation in Sicily; impact on Leigh- Mallory’s fear of disaster in airborne phase of Normandy invasion. Interview #2 (May 22, 1973; pp 48-211) War Plans Division, 1936-40: joint Army-Navy planning committee. 2nd Armored Division, 1940-41: George Patton; role of field artillery in an armored division. Return to War Plans Division, 1941; Leonard Gerow; blame for Pearl Harbor surprise; need for directing resources toward one objective; complaint about diverting Normandy invasion resources for attack on North Africa; Operation Torch and Guadalcanal as turning points in war; risks involved in Operation Torch; fear that Germany would conquer Russia; early decision to concentrate attack against Germany rather than Japan; potential landing sites in western Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • 10, George C. Marshall
    'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" USAFA Harmon Memorial Lecture #10 “George C. Marshall: Global Commander” Forrest C. Pogue, 1968 It is a privilege to be invited to give the tenth lecture in a series which has become widely-known among teachers and students of military history. I am, of course, delighted to talk with you about Gen. George C. Marshall with whose career I have spent most of my waking hours since1956. Douglas Freeman, biographer of two great Americans, liked to say that he had spent twenty years in the company of Gen. Lee. After devoting nearly twelve years to collecting the papers of General Marshall and to interviewing him and more than 300 of his contemporaries, I can fully appreciate his point. In fact, my wife complains that nearly any subject from food to favorite books reminds me of a story about General Marshall. If someone serves seafood, I am likely to recall that General Marshall was allergic to shrimp. When I saw here in the audience Jim Cate, professor at the University of Chicago and one of the authors of the official history of the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II, I recalled his fondness for the works of G.A. Henty and at once there came back to me that Marshall once said that his main knowledge of Hannibal came from Henty's The Young Carthaginian. If someone asks about the General and Winston Churchill, I am likely to say, "Did you know that they first met in London in 1919 when Marshall served as Churchill's aide one afternoon when the latter reviewed an American regiment in Hyde Park?" Thus, when I mentioned to a friend that I was coming to the Air Force Academy to speak about Marshall, he asked if there was much to say about the General's connection with the Air Force.
    [Show full text]
  • “We Have Improvised”: the Anglo-American Alliance and Axis
    “WE HAVE IMPROVISED”: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE AND AXIS PRISONERS OF WAR IN WORLD WAR II by MARTHA MCNEILL SMART (Under the Direction of John H. Morrow, Jr.) ABSTRACT This project assesses the dynamics of the Anglo-American relationship with regard to prisoner of war policies in Western Europe during the Second World War. Through an examination of government documents, particularly those of the Combined Chiefs of Staff, this study determines that American and British policies developed disparate trajectories as the war continued. Though Britain and the United States established a relationship of informality and generosity in the early stages of the war, public concern encouraged American policy-makers to embrace self-serving policies of prisoner detention, as Britain grew increasingly reliant upon American assistance. British attempts to motivate American aid through exhibitions of their harrowing experiences as a European state lost efficacy as the war continued. Ultimately, the culture of informality and integration established early in the war, contributed to the friction between the United States and the British Commonwealth in the late stages of the conflict. INDEX WORDS: Diplomacy, World War II, prisoners of war, Anglo-American alliance, Great Britain, United States, policy, Axis, Allies, culture of informality, experience, Combined Chiefs of Staff, German prisoners, Italian prisoners “WE HAVE IMPROVISED”: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE AND AXIS PRISONERS OF WAR IN WORLD WAR II by MARTHA MCNEILL SMART B.A., Elon University, 2010 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2012 © 2012 Martha McNeill Smart All Rights Reserved “WE HAVE IMPROVISED”: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE AND AXIS PRISONERS OF WAR IN WORLD WAR II by MARTHA MCNEILL SMART Major Professor: John H.
    [Show full text]
  • Equivalent Ranks of the British Services and U.S. Air Force
    EQUIVALENT RANKS OF THE BRITISH SERVICES AND U.S. AIR FORCE RoyalT Air RoyalT NavyT ArmyT T UST Air ForceT ForceT Commissioned Ranks Marshal of the Admiral of the Fleet Field Marshal Royal Air Force Command General of the Air Force Admiral Air Chief Marshal General General Vice Admiral Air Marshal Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Rear Admiral Air Vice Marshal Major General Major General Commodore Brigadier Air Commodore Brigadier General Colonel Captain Colonel Group Captain Commander Lieutenant Colonel Wing Commander Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Squadron Leader Commander Major Major Lieutenant Captain Flight Lieutenant Captain EQUIVALENT RANKS OF THE BRITISH SERVICES AND U.S. AIR FORCE RoyalT Air RoyalT NavyT ArmyT T UST Air ForceT ForceT First Lieutenant Sub Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer Second Lieutenant Midshipman Second Lieutenant Pilot Officer Notes: 1. Five-Star Ranks have been phased out in the British Services. The Five-Star ranks in the U.S. Services are reserved for wartime only. 2. The rank of Midshipman in the Royal Navy is junior to the equivalent Army and RAF ranks. EQUIVALENT RANKS OF THE BRITISH SERVICES AND U.S. AIR FORCE RoyalT Air RoyalT NavyT ArmyT T UST Air ForceT ForceT Non-commissioned Ranks Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Class 1 (RSM) Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Warrant Officer Class 2b (RQSM) Chief Command Master Sergeant Warrant Officer Class 2a Chief Master Sergeant Chief Petty Officer Staff Sergeant Flight Sergeant First Senior Master Sergeant Chief Technician Senior Master Sergeant Petty Officer Sergeant Sergeant First Master Sergeant EQUIVALENT RANKS OF THE BRITISH SERVICES AND U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • NOV 2015 Part C.Pdf
    Page | 1 CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter – NOVEMBER 2015 www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com Page | 2 CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter – NOVEMBER 2015 Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 16 Books on Terrorism & Counter- Terrorism-Related Subjects Reviewed by Joshua Sinai Source: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/465/html This column consists of capsule reviews of recent books from various publishers. Aon and Risk Advisory, 2015 Terrorism & Political Violence Risk Map – A Guide (London, UK: The Risk Advisory Group, 2015), 38 pp. + map, no price [Paperback], http://www.aon.com/terrorismmap/. This is an annually published map on the risk of terrorism and political violence around the world, which is further analyzed in the accompanying booklet. The guide’s findings and assessments are based on what it terms empirical ‘Terrorism Tracker’ data assembled by The Risk Advisory Group and Aon. The Risk Advisory Group is a global risk consultancy, based in London, and Aon is a global risk management, insurance brokerage and reinsurance brokerage firm. In the map, what are termed ‘peril’ icons are assigned to the world’s countries, covering a spectrum of political violence risks from low to high that are aggregated on a cumulative basis in the form of terrorism, sabotage, strikes and/or riots, malicious damage, insurrection, revolution and rebellion, mutiny and/or coup d’etat, and war and/or civil war. The booklet presents an introductory commentary, macro analysis and findings, regional overviews, and the methodology underpinning the overall analysis. Edward J. Appel, Cybervetting: Internet Searches for Vetting, Investigations, and Open-Source Intelligence [Second edition] (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2015), 322 pp., US $ 67.96 [Hardcover], ISBN: 9781482238853.
    [Show full text]