Tour De France 2020
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Maurice GARIN
Vainqueur du 1 er Tour de France en 1903, son nom reste lié à l’histoire de la « plus grande épreuve cycliste jamais organisée » ainsi que l’annonce le journal L’Auto du 19 janvier 1903 Maurice GARIN Né le 3 mars 1871 à 17 heures à Arvier (Val d’Aoste) Italie Source : Grazia Bordoni via Didier Geslain Décédé le 19 février 1957 à 7 heures à Lens Pas-de-Calais 62 selon acte n°123 Sa victoire inaugure le 1er Tour de France et le fait entrer dans la légende de la grande boucle qui, en 2013, démarre sa 100e édition. Maurice Garin, l’ancien montagnard du Val d’Aoste, remporte cette première édition devant 60 compagnons de route. Il avale les 2428 km en 94 h 33’ 14 ‘’ à la vitesse moyenne de 25,67 km/h, en six étapes, du 1 er juillet au 19 juillet 1903. Le deuxième, Lucien Pothier met 2 h 49 de plus que lui. Ce premier Tour de France ne connaît pas les régles d’aujourd’hui : les coureurs se débrouillent pour s’alimenter et faire leurs réparations eux-mêmes, sans aucune aide, avec un matériel archaïque et un seul vélo autorisé. Toutefois, il est disputé seulement en plaine, ce qui convient bien aux qualités de rouleur de Garin. Celui-ci est aidé par sa phénoménale résistance qui lui permet de ne jamais manger sur le vélo, en dépit de la distance de chacune des étapes supérieures à 400 kilomètres. Le Café « Au réveil matin », le jour du départ de la première étape Son palmarès éloquent en fait le favori de ce 1 er Tour de France Quand le coup de feu retentit à 15h 16, ce 1 er juillet 1903 aux abords de l’auberge « Au Réveil matin » à Montgeron (Essonne), c’est le signal du départ pour les soixante coureurs cyclistes qui s’élancent pour la première étape d’une course qui deviendra mythique : le Tour de France. -
Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Fact Sheet: Tour De France Grand Départ Copenhagen - Denmark
FACT SHEET: TOUR DE FRANCE GRAND DÉPART COPENHAGEN - DENMARK Tour de France Grand Départ Copenhagen Denmark Denmark will host the Tour de France Grand Départ in 2021. Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the official starting point of the Danish Grand Départ, and in total three Tour stages will take place in Denmark. The three stages will take place on the following dates: July 2nd 2021 Tour de France kicks off with the openings stage, the Grand Départ, in Copenhagen. July 3rd the second stage starts in Roskilde and finishes in Nyborg on the island of Funen. July 4th the third stage starts in Vejle and finishes in Sønderborg. “The greatest cycling race in the world meets the best cycling city in the world" is the slogan of the Danish Grand Départ. Denmark officially placed a bid to host a Tour de France Grand Départ on June 20th 2016 in Paris, where the bid was personally presented to Christian Prudhomme from the ASO by the former Danish Minister for Business and Growth, Troels Lund Poulsen, and the Lord Mayor of Copenhagen, Frank Jensen. Tour de France will be one of the biggest sports events ever held in Denmark. The Tour de France is broadcast in 190 countries and has millions of TV viewers during the race. Over 900,000 spectators are expected to attend the three stages in Denmark. The Danish stages of Tour de France Grand Départ – approx. 13 kilometres time trial in central Copenhagen. The opening stage starts off on H.C. Andersens Boulevard and finishes on Rådhuspladsen (City Hall Square) in Copenhagen after having passed through the heart of Copenhagen including landmarks such as the Royal Palace of Amalienborg, the old charming harbor of Nyhavn and the parliament at Christiansborg. -
Key Talks with Iran, Saudi Ongoing Saudi Crown Prince Holds Talks with Abu Dhabi Counterpart
baseball basketball THE FIRST ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY IN FREE KUWAIT Page 14 Established in 1977 / www.arabtimesonline.com Page 16 FRIDAY-SATURDAY, MAY 7-8, 2021 / RAMADAN 25-26, 1442 AH emergency number 112 NO. 17683 16 PAGES 150 FILS Key talks with Iran, Saudi ongoing Saudi Crown Prince holds talks with Abu Dhabi counterpart BAGHDAD, May 6, (AP): Iraq’s president said on though Iranian officials have alluded to them and welcomed the discus- sions. Wednesday that his country recently hosted direct Iran and Saudi Arabia have long been regional rivals. Relations wors- Opinion talks between regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran ened considerably in 2016, when Riyadh removed its diplomats after pro- on more than one occasion, the first public recogni- testers attacked its embassy in Tehran and consulate in Mashhad in retali- tion of Baghdad’s role as mediator. ation for the kingdom executing a prominent Shiite cleric, Nimr al-Nimr. The first round of talks between Riyadh and Tehran took place early last Also: month, Iraq’s President Barham Salih said during an interview broadcast Field day for the corrupt … live by the Beirut Institute, a think tank. He said talks have since occurred JEDDAH: The Saudi Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister “more than once,” describing the discussions as ongoing, “important and of Defense Prince Mohammad bin Salman held talks on Wednesday with significant.” the visiting Abu Dhabi Crown Prince, the UAE Deputy Supreme Com- blowing into a torn bagpipe It marked the first time that an Iraqi official publicly confirmed the talks mander of the Armed Forces, Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, had occurred. -
5 SEDES SERIAL 2019 L´ÉTAPE MÉXICO - L´ÉTAPE SAN CARLOS #Letapemexico L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO 2019
4TA EDICIÓN -L´ÉTAPE LA PAZ -L´ÉTAPE ACAPULCO -L´ÉTAPE EDO. MÉX -L´ÉTAPE CDMX 5 SEDES SERIAL 2019 L´ÉTAPE MÉXICO - L´ÉTAPE SAN CARLOS #LEtapeMexico L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO 2019 BIENVENIDOS A L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO BY TOUR DE FRANCE 2019 Hace cuatro años, tuvimos la gran idea de traer a México el mejor evento de ciclismo amateur en el mundo L´ÉTAPE BY TOUR DE FRANCE; Donde ofrecemos a los ciclistas la oportunidad de competir en un evento de ciclismo de gran calidad, viviendo una experiencia similar a la de una Etapa de Le Tour de France. Nuestra primera edición se realizó en Septiembre del 2016 en el corazón de la Ciudad, para el 2017 teníamos dos retos L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO y L´ÉTAPE QUERETARO, en esta última los ciclistas desafiaron la famosa la Peña de Bernal, degustando la famosa “RUTA DEL QUESO Y EL VINO”. Para nuestro tercer año el éxito nos llevo al Bello Puerto de Acapulco, en donde nuestro ciclistas desafiaron al “REY DEL VIENTO” teniendo la experiencia de rodar por la avenida ESCENICA en donde sus maravillosas vistas a la bahía de Acapulco enamoro a nuestros ciclista, por supuesto el gran también no podía faltar, es así como en el 2018 tuvimos 3 grandes retos L´ÉTAPE ACAPULCO, L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO Y L´ÉTAPE QUERETARO. Es ahora que en el 2019 decidimos romper más fronteras y nos llevo al acuario más grande del mundo, L´ÉTAPE LA PAZ, teniendo la oportunidad de rodar con un CAMPEÓN DE LE TOUR DE FRANCE, nuestro embajador CADEL EVANS y por si esto fuera poco las sorpresas no se detuvieron y nos llevo a desafiar un nuevo reto “LA CUMBRE” en L´ÉTAPE ESTADO DE MÉXICO, acompañados de uno de los mejores ciclistas del mundo EL “PISTOLERO - ALBERTO CONTADOR”. -
Tour De France
Tour de France The Tour de France is the world’s most famous, and arguably the hardest, cycling race. It takes place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3,500km. History of the Race During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular hobby for many people. As time went on, organised bike races were introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. On 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428km in a circular route over six stages. 18 days after setting off, 21 of the original 60 cyclists made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was born. Except for war time, the race has taken place every year since then and has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and longer distances. The Modern Tour de France Each year, the tour begins in a different country. The route changes annually too, though usually finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. In 2019, the race starts in Brussels, Belgium on the 6th July and ends in Paris on the 28th July after 21 stages totalling a distance of 3,460km. There are 22 teams taking part in the Tour de France, each with eight riders. The reigning champion is Welsh cyclist Geraint Thomas. Coloured Jerseys Yellow jersey Green jersey Red polka dot jersey White jersey (maillot jaune) (maillot vert) (maillot à pois rouges) (maillot blanc) Worn by the Worn by the King of the Mountains jersey Fastest overall race leader at rider with the – worn by the first rider to rider under the each stage. -
The Best Thing in the World (Short Version) - Instructor Notes 2
THETHE BEST BEST THING THINGIN THE WORLDIN THE SHORTWORLD VERSION The Best Thing in the World (Short version) - Instructor Notes 2 LENGTH FEATURED FOOTAGE 30 minutes Gent-Wevelgem TYPE FEATURED RIDERS Race simulation Peter Sagan, Niki Terpstra, WHAT IT’S ABOUT Geraint Thomas, Vincenzo Nibali, Simon Clarke, Tony 1 × 13.5 minute race Martin, Philippe Gilbert, simulations with Michael Matthews lots of attacks. © The Sufferfest 2017 The Best Thing in the World (Short version) - Instructor Notes 3 STRUCTURE 11:30 Warm Up “WHAT IS THE NOBLE TRUTH OF 13:30 Racing with Sufferlandrians SUFFERING? BIRTH IS SUFFERING, 3:00 3:00 Bask in Glory AGEING IS SUFFERING AND SORROW AND LAMENTATION, PAIN, GRIEF AND DESPAIR ARE SUFFERING” B U D D H A © The Sufferfest 2017 The Best Thing in the World (Short version) - Instructor Notes 4 EFFORT SCALE MAX Feels like: APOCALYPSE NOW ! ! ! 10 — Flat out sprint. Something you could only hold for All Sufferfest videos work 5-15 seconds. off ‘perceived effort’. 09 — Nearly a sprint, but could be held for 15 seconds We use a scale from 1 to to 1 minute. 08 — Very uncomfortable, with very high heart rate and 10, where 1 is lying on breathing. Speaking isn’t possible, but effort can the couch and 10 is a flat be maintained for 3 to 8 minutes. 07 — A ‘base’ effort, this is just slightly below what’s out sprint. This table has called a rider’s ‘threshold.’ Threshold is a strong, uncomfortable effort where speaking isn’t more detail on each effort pleasant but where the effort could be held for up level so you can describe to an hour – certainly no more. -
Chris Froome Exclusive Ready to Join the Greats of Cycling Highs and Lows of Legal Doping
The thrill of the ride MAGAZINE OF THE YEAR Glory of the Giro Italy’s most stunning ride Chris Froome exclusive Ready to join the greats of cycling Highs and lows of legal doping ISSUE 48 ] JUNE 2016 ] £5.50 Frame artistry with Independent Fabrication Alpe d’Huez by the undiscovered route The thrill of the ride JUNE 2016 COLLECTORS’ EDITION 048 Italy Mountains of the The Dolomites’ sculpted peaks will host the 30th anniversary of the Maratona sportive and a breathtaking stage of the Giro d’Italia this summer. Cyclist clips in to discover the history and legendsmind of the ‘Pale Mountains’ Words MARK BAILEY Photography JUAN TRUJILLO ANDRADES CYCLIST 61 Italy he Dolomites are mountains of magic and miracles, where local folklore transforms jagged peaks into the turreted castles of mythical kings, glistening lakes become bewitched pools of dazzling treasure, and howling snowstorms evoke the spittle and fury of ancient spirits. As I cycle up the 2,239m Passo Pordoi, a lofty pass through this spellbinding region known as the ‘Monti Pallidi’ (Pale Mountains), stories surround me. Legend says the silvery rock spires ahead, Heading out of the village of Corvara at which glow gold, pink and purple at dawn, were painted the start of the ride, by a magical gnome to entice a star-dwelling princess back already the scenery is to her earthbound prince. The white edelweiss flowers in nudging close to epic the meadows are her gifts from the moon. Even cycling Heritage site in north-eastern Italy full of geological fans become entranced here. -
Vincitori, Team Di Appartenenza, Km Gara E Velocità Media
Vincitori, team di appartenenza, km gara e velocità media 2015 John Degenkolb (Ger) Giant-Alpecin 253.5 km (43.56 km/h) 2014 Niki Terpstra (Ned) Omega Pharma-Quick Step 259 km (42.11 km/h) 2013 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) RadioShack Leopard 254.5 km (44.19 km/h) 2012 Tom Boonen (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep 257.5 km (43.48 km/h) 2011 Johan Vansummeren (Bel) Team Garmin-Cervelo 258 km (42.126 km/h) 2010 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) Team Saxo Bank 259 km (39.325 km/h) 2009 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (42.343 km/h) 2008 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (43.407 km/h) 2007 Stuart O'Grady (Aus) 259.5 km (42.181 km/h) 2006 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) 259 km (42.239 km/h) 2005 Tom Boonen (Bel) 259 km (39.88 km/h) 2004 Magnus Backstedt (Swe) 261 km (39.11 km/h) 2003 Peter Van Petegem (Bel) 261 km (42.144 km/h) 2002 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 261 km (39.35 km/h) 2001 Servais Knaven (Ned) 254.5 km (39.19km/h) 2000 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 273 km (40.172 km/h) 1999 Andrea Tafi (Ita) 273 km (40.519 km/h) 1998 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 267 km (38.270 km/h) 1997 Frédéric Guesdon (Fra) 267 km (40.280 km/h) 1996 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 262 km (43.310 km/h) 1995 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 266 km (41.303 km/h) 1994 Andreï Tchmil (Mda) 270 km (36.160 km/h) 1993 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.652 km/h) 1992 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.480 km/h) 1991 Marc Madiot (Fra) 266 km (37.332 km/h) 1990 Eddy Planckaert (Bel) 265 km (34.855 km/h) 1989 Jean-Marie Wampers (Bel) 265 km (39.164 km/h) 1988 Dirk De Mol (Bel) 266 km (40.324 km/h) 1987 Eric Vanderaerden (Bel) -
Mark Cavendish's Tenure As Sky's Sprinting Star Has Been a Mix Of
050 051 INTERVIEW Muzzled Mark Cavendish’s tenure as Sky’s sprinting star has been a mix of highs and lows as the Manxman played second fiddle to the aspirations of a team hell bent on the GC. So what now for the single-minded 27 year old? Words Sophie Smith Photos Richard Baybutt, Graham Watson, Yuzuru Sunada, Doug Pensinger/Bryn Lennon/Getty Images av is James Bond, In 2012 Mark Cavendish was a — three apiece at the Giro d’Italia and Liam Gallagher, champion by title as well as nature. Tour de France — and 15 races in total. Benny Hill and Holm was in the Great Britain team That’s three more wins than he achieved “C Eddy Merckx in the car with coach Rod Ellingworth when last year, although in 2011 he realised same person,” says his friend and former the sprinter won gold at the World Road two career goals, winning both the team manager Brian Holm. Race Championships in Denmark last green jersey at the Tour and the rainbow “Last week he said: ‘Listen Brian, half year. But he and Cavendish have had jersey. In terms of race victories his 15 of the bunch hate me.’ I had to correct little professional contact this season wins made him the most successful him and say: ‘Listen Cav, 90 per cent of having joined different outfits following world champion since Tom Boonen in the bunch f***ing hate you.’ the demise of HTC-Highroad. Holm 2006 with the same number. “It’s because he’s so loud, using his went to Omega Pharma-Quick Step and “Every time I pulled on the rainbow elbows, fighting like a mad dog, yelling Cavendish, the first British world jersey it really did mean something to at people. -
Froome-Preuvepar21-En.Pdf
>> Not Normal? Christopher Froome Christopher Froome Turn 13 Christopher FROOME Cols and stage wins Actual Power watts/kg Standard Power Time Stage Cols Tour de France 2008 Alpe d’Huez. Tails Menchov then weakens 312 4.59 318 00:51:10 3 « The Legend » 84th-23 years old. Team Barloworld 2011 Vuelta a España Covatilla. Beaten on this Tour by Cobo 394 5.47 401 00:27:50 2 by Barloword, headed by Claudio Corti, for the 2nd - 26 years old Farrapona 410 5.69 416 00:21:01 3 2008 season. Team Sky Angliru. Works for Wiggins. could have climbed faster 397 5.51 403 00:44:22 2 w He impresses everyone with a strong showing in Pena Cabarga. 1st. Exceptional performance. ahead of Cobo 462 6.42 470 00:17:15 2 the Giro dell’Appennino before being selected for Average, Pena Cabarga not included in average as -20’ 400 5.6 407 00:31:04 the Tour de France. In the final 53+ km time-trial he finishes a very strong 14th, the sign of excellent 2012 Dauphiné Joux Plane. Impressive collective performance by Sky Team. 405 5.63 415 00:35:36 3 recovery. In Paris, he finishes 81st. 4th - 27 years old w In 2009, he finishes third at the Mont-Faron Tour de France 2012 Planche des Belles Filles, 1st. Leads climb and wins… 458 6.74 467 00:16:23 1 summit on the Tour méditerranéen. He then takes 2nd - 27 years old Grand Colombier 381 5.60 388 00:49:49 2 the second challenge in the Giro del Capo in South La Toussuire. -
The Tour De France – 23 Days of Extreme Sport
Listening comprehension by Martin Ehrensberger The Tour de France – 23 days of extreme sport Read On • September 2018 Issue • page 4 page 1 of 17 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Matching 2 b) Discussion 3 c) Mind map 3 d) Presentations 4 TASK 2: a) Describing pictures 5 b) Discussion 5 c) Online work 6 d) Writing 6 e) Pro-/con discussion 7 VOCABULARY TASK 1: Noun salad 8 LISTENING COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Completing sentences 10 TASK 2: Tick true or false 10 READING-COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Reordering sentences 11 TASK 2: Reordering the text 12 TASK 3: Guided writing 13 POST-LISTENING Full text 14 Answer key 15 Sources 18 © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. The Tour de France – 23 days of extreme sport September 2018 Issue • page 4 page 2 of 17 PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Are you cycling pro? – Part 1 Matching: Combine the pictures of these famous professional cyclists (PIC 1 – PIC 6) with their corresponding names below. Be careful! There are more names than you need. PIC 1 PIC 2 PIC 3 PIC 5 PIC 6 PIC 4 a) Vincenzo Nibali b) Bradley Wiggins c) Cadel Evans d) Alberto Contador e) Chris Froome f) Carlos Sastre g) Geraint Thomas h) Andy Schleck i) Lance Armstrong Picture 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons.