Has Become the "4Th Terrorist Country"

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Has Become the This is the resting place of the initial flagship of the International Environment Organization "The Rainbow Warrior " of Greenpeace , it was blown -up by two agents of the French DGSE . The rest is publish below, that is just one of their acts that they w ere caught with the hands in the cookie jar, the other occasion that France was caught with her hands in the cookie-jar was in the assassination of the two African presidents, the Ex -Rwanda P resident, Juvenal Habyarimana , and the Ex - President of Burundi Cyprien Ntaryamira both were shot-down while they were returning trying to land on their way back from an African reunion of heads of state, that makes two occasions that France has done terrorist acts throughout the world, that makes France the first terror ist country in the CEE , than comes Belgium with her issues in the 90’s , in 2004 Spain has joined them -up, and in 2005, the United Kingdom has become the "4th Terrorist Country " in the CEE !. "The Rainbow Warrior ", flagship of the International Greenpeace Environment Organisation, sailed into Waitemata Harbor on Sunday 7th of July 1985 to join other vessels on a protest voyage to the nuclear test site at Mururoa Atoll. The following is a chronological account of the developments in that affair :- 23.4.85 Christine Huguette Cabon , aged 33 , a Lieutenant in the French Army and working for the DGSE , arrived in Auckland under the name of Frederique Bonlieu with orders to infiltrate the Greenpeace Organization. She carried out that task and gained a considerable amount of information about the proposed berthing arrangements for the visit of "The Rainbow Warrior ". She also gathered information on vehicle hire-age, coastal harbors and boat charter rates. She left New Zealand on 24 th of May 1985. 22.6.85 . The yacht "Oueva " from New Caledonia entered the difficult and relatively deserted Parengarenga Harbor, bounding over the bar at the entrance, into the harbor itself. The Ouvea had a crew of four, Chief Petty Officer Roland Verge (alias Raymonde Velche ), Petty Officer Gerald Andries (alias Eric Audrenc ), Petty officer Jean-Michel Barcelo (alias Jean-Michel Berthelo ) and finally a Dr. Xavier Christian Jean Maniguet . The three Navy men were all combat frogmen and employed by the French DGSE . They were interviewed by park Ranger Hec Crene on the 23 rd and advised to see Customs in Paihia as soon as possible. Hec also rang Lew Sabin of Customs in Whangarei and advised him. 22.6.85. Major Alain Mafart , aged 34 , (alias Alain Turenge of Switzerland ) and Captain Dominque Prieur , aged 36 (alias Sophie Turenge , also of Switzerland ) arrived at Auckland Airport from Paris via Honolulu. Both were in the French Army and Mafart was also a graduate of the Combat Frogman School at Asporetto as were the three Navy men on the Ouvea. 23.6.85. Lieutenant Colonel Louise-Pierre Dillais of the French DGSE (alias Jean Louis Dormand ) arrived at Auckland Airport. He booked in at the South Pacific Hotel not far from the Travelodge where the Turenges were staying. This man would eventually head the sabotage team. 29.6.85. The Ouvea arrives in Whangarei Harbour and ties up in the Town Basin. 7.7.85. Alain Tonel , aged 33 , and Jaques Camurier , aged 35 , arrived at Auckland Airport. These two men claim to be physical training instructors at a girls school in Papeete, but in reality are also agents of the French DGSE . It is Camurier who would later plant the charges on the ship, with Tonel in support. The French Government would later, reluctantly, give information about all the rest of the team, but would say absolutely nothing about these two agents. Later at 12.15 p.m, another man, Francois Regis Verlet arrived at Auckland Airport from Tokyo. He was used for last minute reconnaissance of the ship in Auckland. Like the other two men, no information was ever forthcoming from France about him or his place in the French DGSE . 7.7.85. "The Rainbow Warrior " arrived in Auckland Harbour and tied up at the Marsden Wharf . 10.7.85. At 10 minutes to midnight a bomb blast rips open the "The Rainbow Warrior ", moored at Marsden Wharf . A crew member, the Portuguese photographer, Fernando Pereira , aged 36 , the father of two young children, tries to retrieve his equipment. A second bomb explodes. As "The Rainbow Warrior " sinks, Fernando Pereira drowns with the boat. Early Alert. 11/7/85. New Zealanders awake to hear that their country has hosted its first international "TTTerroristTerrorist act ". One of the nations biggest police investigations is launched under the direction of Scottish born Detective Superintendant Allen Galbrath . Jean Louis Dormand, Alain Tonel and Jaques Camurier arrive in the South Island, in a campervan rented by Dormand. As the police begin checking outward airline passenger lists, a tip from a neighborhood watch group on the Auckland waterfront the night before leads to an early alert to Newman’s Motor Caravans to watch for the return of a campervan hired by a man and a woman. 12.7.85. "In no way was France involved " says Mr. Charles Montan , political counselor at the French Embassy in Wellington. "The French Government does not deal with its opponents in such ways ". About the same time as Mr. Montan is talking, the police swoop on Newman’s in Mt -Wellington, Auckland, where a French speaking couple have just returned a campervan, registration LB 8945 . The man and woman, whose Swiss passports identify them as Sophie and Alain Turenge , are questioned at length. Norfolk Island. 15.7.85. Acting on leads, a squad of Auckland detective’s flies to Norfold Island to interview the crew of the Noumea charter yacht Ouvea, which was en route to New Caledonia. Before the Air Force Andover carrying the police arrives, one Ouvea crewman, Dr. Xavier Maniguet , from Dieppe , France, a diving medicine specialist, flies to Sydney. 16.7.85. The detectives question the three remaining crew members, Raymonde Velche , Jean Michel Berthelo and Eric Audrenc , who claim to be French tourists. Scrapings are taken from the bilges of the yacht to check for explosives, and the detectives find a map of Auckland with a Ponsonby address written on it. But the police lack evidence to hold the crew, and the Ouvea sails purportedly to Noumea. The yacht never arrived at Noumea and is presumed to have been scuttled at sea. The Turenges , meanwhile appear in the Auckland District Court on immigration charges. Their passports, airline tickets and driving licenses are ordered to be surrendered to the court 23.7.85. Jean Louis Dormand leaves New Zealand from Christchurch. Warrants. 24.7.85. Sophie and Alain Turenge appear in court charged with murdering the Portuguese photographer, Fernando Pereira , conspiring with each other and with others to commit arson and willfully damaging to the "The Rainbow Warrior " by means of explosives. 26.7.85. The tests of the Ouvea scraping come back from the laboratory, they are positive. It was this vessel that bought the explosive to New Zealand. Warrants are issued for the arrest of the three Ouvea crew interviewed on Norfold Island. The warrants cite charges of murder, arson and conspiracy to commit arson. As a result of the map found on the Ouvea, the Police and the public learn that a Frenchwoman, calling herself Frederique Bonlieu had attached herself to Greenpeace , gathering details about the harbor and "The Rainbow Warrior ". The woman is now working on archaeological site in Israel. A New Zealand detective plans to go there. Alain Tonel and Jaques Camurier leave New Zealand from Auckland. 31.7.85. Christine Cabon (Frederique Bonlieu ) disappears from Israel. Punishment. 8.8.85. Almost a month after the bombing, the French media have started investigating possible links with the secret French service ( DGSE ). The growing speculation prompts the French Government to appoint Counselor of State, Bernard Tricot to enquire into the allegations. 9.8.85. President François Mitterand of France condemns "The Rainbow Warrior " bombing as a "Criminal Attack " and promises stern punishment if allegations that French agents were involved prove to be true. In a letter to the Prime Minister, Mr. Lange , Mr. F. Mitterand writes : "I intend that this affair be treated with the greatest severity and that your country be able to count on France full cooperation ". 22.8.85. Detective Super intendant Galbraith is told by French authorities that Sophie Turenge is really Captain Dominique Prieur , a French Army Officer based in Paris. 23.8.85. DGSE sources confirm that the woman known in Auckland as Bonlieu is really Christine Cabon , a Lieutenant in the French DGSE intelligence wing. 26.8.85. The so called Tricot Report is released. It says there is no evidence that the French Government ordered the sinking of "The Rainbow Warrior ". The report confirms that Dominique Prieur is a French DGSE agent. So is also her companion Alain Turenge , now identified as Commander Alain Mafart. Also confirmed as a French DGSE agents are the three Ouvea Crew members who have suddenly now appeared in Paris. They are named as Rolande Verge , Jean- Michel Barcelo and Gerald Andries . Authorisation. Mr. Tricot says that the five agents were authorized to infiltrate Greenpeace and to consider ways to counter its activities, but not to carry out any actions. "At the present state of my information " he believes the two agents held in Auckland were innocent like the guilty party’s Government pretends. The report and its implications that the agents were passive observers, and had no part in the bombing, are widely slated as a white wash.
Recommended publications
  • Tordess Oeeupiedi
    THE SCOTTISH CAMPAIGN TO RESIST THE ATOMIC MENACE,2 AINSLIE PLACE,E~INBURGH.031-2?5 7752 ISSN 0140- 7340 No 8 October/November 1978 lOp TORDESS OEEUPIEDI ---protesters rebuild cottage---- On 30th September the date on which the tenant farmers on the Torness site gave up their land to the SSEB, the 15 members of the Torness Alliance moved on. Supported by a group of similar size outwith the site; they immediately began to rebuild the derilict 'Half Moon' cottage, which is seen as a base for the occupation. This m·ove, to non-violent direct action and civil disobedience, was not taken without careful thought and planning.Clearly Mr. Millan, the Secretary of State, has decided to turn a deaf ear to any objections to Torness - whether they come from anyi- nuclear groups or the Labour · controlled Lothian Regional Council~ Thus, in the spirit of the Torness declaration, non-violent direct action is the only option availabl e if the power sta!on is to be stopped. DE COMMISSIONING FRIENDLY THE HIDDEN PROBLEMS Those participating (from all over Britain) British nuclear This statement, however, carefully planned this companies have deliberately flies i n the face of action; and of necessit y played down the difficulties evidence , both from t he trained in non-violent involved in scrapping atomic United States and the A. E.A's techniques. This planning pl ant. own sc-ientists. Their has paid off the l ocal report s claim t hat outworn community has rallied round According to a r.ecent plants are highly radioact ive in support and materials for 'Guardian' repor.t the Atomic and should be l eft for the reconstruction of the Ener gy Authority "is certain 100- 150 years for the cottage have been readily · that i t could demolish a r adi at ion t o " cool down" ma.de available; and the· nuclear react or local police have been comprehensivel y enough to b efoo=~=~]J univer sally friendly.
    [Show full text]
  • Frank Zelko Research Fellow, GHI
    “MAKE IT A GREEN PEACE”: THE HISTORY OF AN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATION Frank Zelko Research Fellow, GHI In the early 1970s, the United States Congress’s House Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation held a series of hearings on the sub- ject of marine mammal protection. Among those who testified were rep- resentatives of America’s oldest and most established wilderness protec- tion groups, such as the Sierra Club, the Audubon Society, and the National Wildlife Federation. Although it was important to ensure that the world’s populations of whales and seals remained as healthy as pos- sible, these organizations argued, they did not support a policy of abso- lute protection. As long as the survival of the species was ensured, they believed, it was legitimate to use its “surplus” members for the benefit of people. In his testimony before the subcommittee, Thomas Kimball of the National Wildlife Federation employed phrases such as “renewable re- sources,” “stewardship,” and “professional wildlife management.” The “harvesting of surplus wildlife populations,” his organization felt, wasan “important management tool if the continuing long-range well-being of an animal population is the ultimate objective.”1 A few years later, a group of environmental protesters off the coast of California came across a fleet of Soviet whaling boats. Using motorized inflatable dinghies, the activists positioned themselves between a whal- er’s harpoon and a fleeing pod of sperm whales, acting as human shields to protect the defenseless giants. Whaling, these activists insisted, was not merely an issue of wildlife preservation or resource stewardship. Rather, it was an unconscionable act of violence perpetrated against a species whose intelligence and sensitivity put them in the same biological cat- egory as human beings.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Hawaii Football MG.Pdf
    Photos credited to: Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, USA Today, Detroit Lions, Andy Lyons Getty images, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, BC Lions WHAT’S INSIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS 2018 SCHEDULE Date Opponent Time Table of Contents __________________________ 1 Aug. 25 at Colorado State* (CBSSN) 5:30 pm MT Quick Facts ______________________________2-3 97 HISTORY Media Information ________________________4-5 History of UH Football _________________ 97-101 Sept. 1 NAVY (CBSSN) 5:00 pm Bowl Games Media Outlets _____________________________ 6 Sept. 8 RICE (Spectrum) 6:00 pm Aloha Stadium ____________________________ 7 Bowl Game History __________________ 102 Sept. 15 at Army (CBSSN) 12:00 pm ET Bowl Appearances ______________ 103-108 Sept. 22 DUQUESNE (HC) (Spectrum) 6:00 pm RAINBOW WARRIOR FOOTBALL Bowl Game Record Book _____________ 109 8 National Appearances Sept. 29 at San José State* (Spectrum) TBA Head Coach Nick Rolovich _________________8-9 National Television __________________ 110 Oct. 6 WYOMING* (Spectrum) 6:00 pm Assistant Coaches _____________________ 10-14 National Rankings ___________________ 111 Support Staff & Graduate Assistants _________ 15 Coaches & Players Oct. 13 at Brigham Young (ESPN Family) TBA Rosters ______________________________ 16-17 All-Time Head Coaches _______________ 112 Oct. 20 NEVADA* (Spectrum) 6:00 pm Geographical Roster/Pronunciation Chart _____ 18 All-Time Assistant Coaches ___________ 113 Oct. 27 at Fresno State* (ESPN Family) TBA Returning Player Profiles ________________ 20-39 All-Time Letterwinners ___________ 114-121 2018 Recruiting Class Profiles ___________ 40-45 All-Time Homecoming Results _____________ 121 Nov. 3 UTAH STATE* (Spectrum) 6:00 pm 2018 Opponents ______________________ 46-50 Stats & Results Nov. 17 UNLV* (Spectrum) 6:00 pm Rivalry Games ___________________________ 50 Year-by-Year Statistics ___________ 122-123 Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Northland Tourism Product Directory 2017 Paddle Boarding at the Poor Knights Islands Northland Welcome 1
    Northland Tourism Product Directory 2017 Paddle boarding at the Poor Knights Islands Northland Welcome 1 Cape Reinga - Te Rerenga Wairua Welcome The Northland Tourism Product Directory is attractions. Our marine activities deserve a special mention. Dive an essential tool for sellers and distributors of expert Jacques Cousteau rated The Poor Knights, a marine reserve Northland holidays and conferences. off the Tutukaka Coast, as one of the top-ten dive sites in the world. For marine lovers and water sport enthusiasts the Bay of Islands is Subtropical Northland begins only one hour’s drive north of an aquatic playground. There is a range of professional Northland Auckland. Renowned for spectacular coastlines, marine reserves tourism operators that offer water-based tours including dolphin and kauri forests - the natural landscape is our speciality. viewing and swimming, charters and lessons. Accommodation options range from luxury lodges and upmarket retreats, to hotels, In addition to our scenic offerings, Northland is home to world-class motels, farmstays, B&Bs and holiday parks. You can opt for a bit luxury resorts, golf courses, and has an abundance of walking tracks of luxury perched high on a cliff top overlooking the sea, a bush and a new cycle trail which links the east and west coasts. We are hideaway set in subtropical gardens, or the ultimate glamping a land of firsts. Not only did the first Mäori canoe land on Northland experience. Northland has it all. shores; it was also where the first European settlers arrived, New Zealand's favourite domestic holiday destination, Northland's accommodation options range from luxury lodges and upmarket retreats, to hotels, motels, farmstays, B&Bs and holiday parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacs Secondary Reading Lists
    Sacs Secondary Reading Lists ST ANDREW’S CATHEDRAL SCHOOL SECONDARY BOOK LISTS Aboriginal stories Action and adventure Biography and autobiography Christian Classics Crime Dystopian Fantasy Graphic novels Historical fiction Humorous stories Love and romance Middle School reading list Multicultural stories Non fiction Science fiction Senior reading list Short stories (online) Sports Thrillers War stories World literature St Andrew’s Cathedral School Secondary Reading Lists 2015 Page 1 ABORIGINAL STORIES Definition: fiction books written by Aboriginal authors. Author Title or Series Behrendt, Larissa Home Coleman, Dylan Mazin Grace Fran, Dobbie Whisper Paper bags and dreams Frankland, Richard J. Walking the boundaries Heiss, Anita Who am I? The diary of Mary Talence, Sydney, 1937 (or any other title) Leane, Jeanine Purple threads Lucashenko, Melissa Killing Darcy McDonald, Meme & My girragundji Prior, Boori The Binna Binna Man Njunjul the sun Mudrooroo (Johnson, Master of the ghost dreaming series Colin) Wild cat falling Norrington, Leonie The Barrumbi kids series Watson, Nicole The boundary Wharton, Herb Yumba days Wimot, Eric Pemulwuy: the Rainbow Warrior St Andrew’s Cathedral School Secondary Reading Lists 2015 Page 2 ABORIGINAL PICTURE BOOKS Definition: junior picture books written by Aboriginal authors. Author Title or Series Adams, Jeanie Going for oysters Pigs and honey Bancroft, Bronwyn Possum & Wattle or any other title Barunga, Albert About this little devil and this little fella Fry, Chris Nardika learns to make a spear Greene,
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Dive Wreck Business Case | Gordons Bay Scuba Diving Club
    SYDNEY DIVE WRECK BUSINESS CASE | GORDONS BAY SCUBA DIVING CLUB Sydney Dive Wreck Business Case Prepared by the Gordon’s Bay Scuba Diving Club Inc. (GBSDC) Version 16 | 16th July 2020 Duncan Heuer photo of the ex HMAS Adelaide ‘Full fathom five thy father lies Of his bones are coral made Those pearls were his eyes Nothing of him that doth fade But doth suffer a sea change Into something rich and strange The Tempest, William Shakespeare SYDNEY DIVE WRECK BUSINESS CASE | GORDONS BAY SCUBA DIVING CLUB “Human beings have always been enchanted by the sea. This vision—to take an ex- Naval ship and give it a second life under the sea as a linked artificial reef and dive wreck—is a true act of transformation. Creating a new, world-class diving experience for Sydney is indeed about creating something “rich and strange”, so that those who love the sea, and everything in it, can truly experience what Shakespeare first called a sea change.” John Rowe, 2019. Samson Fish (Seriola hippos) Offshore Artificial Reef (O.A.R) Port Macquarie NSW Kingfish (Seriola ialandi) O.A.R Vaucluse NSW. An O.A.R to Wedding Cake Island will link the dive wreck-to to the natural reef for fishing enhancement. Key proposal details 2 | P a g e SYDNEY DIVE WRECK BUSINESS CASE | GORDONS BAY SCUBA DIVING CLUB PROPOSAL NAME SYDNEY DIVE WRECK Lead proponent (e.g. Gordons Bay Scuba Diving Club (GBSDC Inc.) Council) Lead proponent ABN 68620082681, Association Incopr. Act, Y2110124 Proposal partners Australian Government, NSW Government Lead contacts Name John Rowe/Sam Baxter Position Founder/President GBSDC Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Considering the Creation of a Domestic Intelligence Agency in the United States
    HOMELAND SECURITY PROGRAM and the INTELLIGENCE POLICY CENTER THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Homeland Security Program RAND Intelligence Policy Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior: Responses to an International Act of Terrorism
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NECTAR Journal of Postcolonial Cultures and Societies ISSN No. 1948-1845 (Print); 1948-1853 (Electronic) The sinking of the rainbow warrior: Responses to an international act of terrorism Janet Wilson Introduction: the Rainbow Warrior Affair The Rainbow Warrior affair, an act of sabotage against the flagship of the Greenpeace fleet, the Rainbow Warrior, when berthed at Marsden wharf in Auckland harbour on 10th July 1985, dramatised in unprecedented ways issues of neo-imperialism, national security, eco-politics and postcolonialism in New Zealand. The bombing of the yacht by French secret service agents effectively prevented its participation in a Nuclear Free Pacific campaign in which it was to have headed the Pacific Fleet Flotilla to Moruroa atoll protesting French nuclear testing. Outrage was compounded by tragedy: the vessel’s Portuguese photographer, Fernando Pereira, went back on board to get his camera after the first detonation and was drowned in his cabin following the second one. The evidence of French Secret Service (Direction Generale de la Securite Exterieure or DGSE) involvement which sensationally emerged in the following months, not only enhanced New Zealand’s status as a small nation and wrongful victim of French neo-colonial ambitions, it dramatically magnified Greenpeace’s role as coordinator of New Zealand and Pacific resistance to French bomb-testing. The stand-off in New Zealand –French political relations for almost a decade until French bomb testing in the Pacific ceased in 1995 notwithstanding, this act of terrorism when reviewed after almost 25 years in the context of New Zealand’s strategic and political negotiations of the 1980s, offers a focus for considering the changing composition of national and regional postcolonial alliances during Cold War politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenpeace International Financial Statements 2014
    GREENPEACE INTERNATIONAL AND RELATED ENTITIES COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 December 2014 Contents Page: 2. Board report Combined Financial Statements 5. Combined Statement of Financial Position 6. Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year 7. Combined Statement of Changes of Equity for the year 8. Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the year 9. Notes to the Combined Financial Statements Stichting Greenpeace Council Financial Statements 32. Stichting Greenpeace Council Statement of Financial Position 33. Stichting Greenpeace Council Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year 34. Stichting Greenpeace Council Statement of Changes of Equity for the year 35. Stichting Greenpeace Council Notes to the Financial Statements Other information 45. Appropriation of result 46. Independent auditors’ report 1 GREENPEACE INTERNATIONAL & RELATED ENTITIES Board report 2014 Board Report The Board of Stichting Greenpeace Council and related entities hereby presents its financial statements for the year ended on 31 December 2014. General Information These financial statements refer to Greenpeace International (GPI) and related entities only. Greenpeace International is an independent, campaigning organisation which uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and to promote the solutions which are essential to a green and peaceful future. Greenpeace's goal is to ensure the ability of the earth to nurture life in all its diversity. Greenpeace International monitors the organisational development of 26 independent Greenpeace organisations, oversees the development and maintenance of our the Greenpeace ships, enables global campaigns, and monitors compliance with core policies. The 26 independent Greenpeace National & Regional organisations are based across the globe. The National & Regional Organisations (NROs) are independent organisations who share common values and campaign together to expose and resolve global environmental problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue No. 113, October-November, 1985
    Number 113 October I November 1985 - 30centa Black Freedom Struggle "eeds a Workers Party! I I Deepen, Extend Union Bans Internationally! __"J!~~f!I~~!H~!~! ft!!l!J!!~'!!f, South African Oppressed'! SEPTEMBER 30 - Eight years ago black nationalist leader Steve Bao died, after being tortured and beaten into a coma by apartheid's racist killer cops. Today as the apartheid butchers shoot down black people, in the words of black bishop Desmond Tutu, as if they were "swatting flies", the black masses of South Africa are rapidly coming to the conclusion that the kind of "nonviolent negotiated solution" preached by the Tutus is impossible - apartheid must be overthrown. The massive anti-apartheid up­ heaval poses pointblank the question of power: Who shall rule? "Tutu's brand of moderate leadership is rapidly losing ground among the street fighters", wrote Newswee/c's Robert B Cullen and Ray Wilkinson. "Their revolution awaits its Lenin. " For Apartheid Fuhrer P W Bothe (Top). Gold mlneri: workers need leninist party to lead black freedom struggle. stating this simple truth, the apartheid regime threw W'tlkinson out of the that proletariat has been kept on the former a fake franchise and the latter the backs of the country's six million country. But precisely what is lacking, sidelines in isolated skirmishes with nothing, served instead to unite the Zulus. What is necessary to combat and is more urgently required in South' the racist regime and the capitalist non-white population as coloureds and this fifth column is trade-union led Africa than anywhere else in the world baas, as was' demonstrated in the Indians massively boycotted elections multiracial defence guards, in particu· right now, is a party of the kind that aborted mine strike in September.
    [Show full text]
  • Satisfaction As a Form of Reparation for Moral Damages Suffered by Investors and Respondent States in Investor-State Arbitration Disputes
    Journal of International Dispute Settlement, (2012), pp. 1–38 doi:10.1093/jnlids/idr016 Satisfaction as a Form of Reparation for Moral Damages Suffered by Investors and Respondent States in Investor-State Arbitration Disputes PATRICK DUMBERRY* Downloaded from The question examined in this article is how moral damages should be remediated by arbitral tribunals in the specific context of investor-State arbitration. In other words, is the best remedy satisfaction or monetary compensation? The article first examines the issue of reparation for moral damages under general international law, and specifically the different forms that the remedy of satisfaction may take. Under http://jids.oxfordjournals.org/ international law, monetary compensation is the appropriate remedy for moral damages affecting an individual while satisfaction is the proper means of reparation for such damages caused to a State directly. The article then examines recent investor-State arbitration cases. They also show that monetary compensation is the appropriate remedy for moral damages affecting an individual or a corporation. Two recent cases (Pey Casado v Chile and Lemire v Ukraine) raise the question whether or not a tribunal established under a BIT could remediate moral damages suffered by a foreign investor with satisfaction (in the form of a declaration of wrongfulness) instead of monetary compensation. This issue has never been by guest on January 14, 2012 addressed in the doctrine. In our view, satisfaction is not the proper method of remediation in this context. In two other recent cases (Europe Cement v Turkey and Cementownia v Turkey), Turkey sought an award of monetary compensation for moral damages it allegedly suffered with regards to its ‘reputation and international standing’ as a result of baseless claims filed by the foreign investors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons
    The human cost Autumn 2015 97 Number 899 Volume of nuclear weapons Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Editorial: A price too high: Rethinking nuclear weapons in light of their human cost Vincent Bernard, Editor-in-Chief After the atomic bomb: Hibakusha tell their stories Masao Tomonaga, Sadao Yamamoto and Yoshiro Yamawaki The view from under the mushroom cloud: The Chugoku Shimbun newspaper and the Hiroshima Peace Media Center Tomomitsu Miyazaki Photo gallery: Ground zero Nagasaki Akitoshi Nakamura Discussion: Seventy years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Reflections on the consequences of nuclear detonation Tadateru Konoé and Peter Maurer Nuclear arsenals: Current developments, trends and capabilities Hans M. Kristensen and Matthew G. McKinzie Pursuing “effective measures” relating to nuclear disarmament: Ways of making a legal obligation a reality Treasa Dunworth The human costs and legal consequences of nuclear weapons under international humanitarian law Louis Maresca and Eleanor Mitchell Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear events: The humanitarian response framework of the International Committee of the Red Cross Gregor Malich, Robin Coupland, Steve Donnelly and Johnny Nehme Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action The use of nuclear weapons and human rights The human cost of nuclear weapons Stuart Casey-Maslen The development of the international initiative on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons and its effect on the nuclear weapons debate Alexander Kmentt Changing the discourse on nuclear weapons: The humanitarian initiative Elizabeth Minor Protecting humanity from the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons: Reframing the debate towards the humanitarian impact Richard Slade, Robert Tickner and Phoebe Wynn-Pope An African contribution to the nuclear weapons debate Sarah J.
    [Show full text]