INDEXES Compiled by Douglas Matthews

Home , Alexander Halpern, Baron Coleraine, Baron Sherfield, Baron Tweedsmuir, Goronwy Rees, John Sparrow (academic)

Cambridge University Press 052183368X - Letters, 1928-1946 Isaiah Berlin Index More information

index of correspondents

The style of thenames follows that of the headings to the letters. Fuller identiﬁcationsappearinthe General Index. Adams,W.G.S.(WardenofAllSouls),187, 433, Frankfurter, Marion and Felix (jointly), 104 490 Freed Transformer Company, 614 (facsimile) Alsop, Joseph, 480 Frias, Maria, 461 Astor, David, 615 Ayer,A.J.,180 Gaster, Maire see Lynd, Maire Gore-Booth, Paul, 464 Beaverbrook, Lord, 617 Grant Duff, Shiela, 40, 44, 45, 47, 75, 76, 82, 84, Behrman,S.N.,470 85, 188, 224, 231, 260, 338 Berlin, Marie and Mendel (jointly), 8, 94, 96, 99, Grundy,G.B.,501 143, 264, 265, 292, 313, 314, 315, 322, 324, 329, 331, 333, 335, 342, 345, 347, 349, 350, 352, 353, Halifax, Lord, 302 358, 359, 363, 365, 369, 371, 373, 381, 383, 384, Hall, Donald, 492, 513 385, 386, 389, 392, 406, 407, 408 (2), 409, 413, Hampshire, Stuart, 145, 207, 238, 567 415, 417, 426, 428, 431, 451, 466, 468, 472, 490, Harriman, Averell, 629 493, 495, 504, 522, 528, 539, 550, 581, 590, Harrod, Roy, 56 591 (2), 593, 595, 629 Hart, Herbert, 497, 533 Berlin, Marie, 12, 18, 20, 27, 54, 81, 82, 85, 122, Henderson, Charles, 26, 29, 32, 36 129 (2), 140, 142, 144, 183, 253, 592, 593 Henderson, Isobel, 60 Berlin, Mendel, 18, 21, 59, 268, 277, 280, 281, 282, Hertz, Joseph, 197 290, 364, 369, 399, 405 Hill, Christopher, 563 Bonham Carter, Cressida (later Ridley), 265, 266, Hilton, John, 22, 23, 38, 46, 49, 117, 136, 146, 189, 267, 272, 277, 281, 293, 330, 403, 530 206, 218, 276, 291 Bowen, Elizabeth, 52, 70, 78, 86, 116, 131, 177, Hilton, John and Peggy, 88 180, 190, 193, 198, 213, 215, 225, 226, 229, 238, Hodgkin, Thomas, 64, 66 240, 262, 282, 286, 288 House, Humphry, 274 Bowra, Maurice (Warden of Wadham College), Hubback, Diana, 63, 73, 148 572 Jay, Douglas, 295 Chesterton, G. K., 2 (facsimile), 5 Jebb, Gladwyn, 318 Cohn, Mrs A., 462 Joachim, Elisabeth, 275 Cox, Christopher, 55, 57, 60, 94, 99, 559 Cripps, Sir Stafford, 329 Knopf, Blanche (Mrs Alfred A. Knopf ), 468 Crosthwaite, Moore, 558 Cruikshank, Robin, 508, 526 Lambert, Baroness, 561 Leaning, W. J., 465 Dudley, Alan, 503 Lehman, Herbert H., 362 (2) Lehmann, Rosamond, 203 Eliot, T. S., 22 Lindsay, A. D. (Master of Balliol), 296 Logan, Andy, 508 Faber and Faber, 643, 647, 649, 651 Luce, Henry, 584 Faber, Geoffrey, 638 Lynd, Maire (later Gaster), 103, 355 Fisher,H.A.L.,228 Lynd, Sigle, 53 Fisher, Lettice, 131, 301 Fisher, Mary, 69, 91, 110, 112, 128, 139, 159, 209, Malcolm, Angus, 438, 440, 443, 476, 625 219, 230, 244, 263, 270, 298, 319, 337, 379 Morrow, Elizabeth, 540 Frankfurter, Felix, 119, 246 Frankfurter, Marion, 169, 178, 304, 326, 341, 343 New Yorker Store, The, 504

724 index of correspondents

Nicholas, Herbert, 419, 541, 552 Smith, Alic (Warden of New College), 569 Nicolson, Ben, 254 Spender, Stephen, 42, 123, 126, 141, 151, 157, 165, Niebuhr, Ursula, 459 172, 204, 236, 261, 269 Stark, Freya, 494 Patten, Susan Mary, 627 Straight, Lady Daphne, 423, 437, 440, 463, 499, Price, Henry, 509 515, 545

Rees, Goronwy, 37 Toynbee, A. J., 516 Ridley, Cressida see Bonham Carter, Cressida Trott, Adam von, 62, 89 Roberts, Frank, 618 Turner, Walter, 535, 579 Robertson, Giles, 147, 184 Rumbold, Sir Anthony, 517, 521 Vennell, R., 562

Samunov, Ida, 10 Weizmann, Chaim, 354, 396 Schalit, Bella, 24 Williams, Jenifer, 113, 114, 144, 149, 164, 198, 271 Schapiro, Lillian Milgram, 378 Schapiro, Meyer, 460 Zimmern, Alfred, 234 Scott, Sir David, 434, 536, 544

general index

Page numbers in italic identifypagesonwhichfootnotes–usuallythe first forthe person or subject in question – give fuller information. An asterisk preceding a name indicatesan entry in the Glossary. Works by IB appear directly under their titles, works by others under their authors’ names. The Chronology is not indexed. 609 2 abdication crisis (1936), 218 Gumilev, n ; Dublin Review article on, 611 619 2 Abdullah ibn Husayn, King (earlier Emir) of ; Cinque, n ; Poem without a Hero: 597 Jordan, 107 dedication, Aberdeen, Ishbel Maria, Countess of (neé Akzin, Benjamin, 332, 334 Marjoribanks), 9 al-Husseini, Hajj Amin, Mufti of Jerusalem, 98, Abrahams, Abraham, 346 101, 120, 249 n7 Abreu, Jacques, 471 n1 Aldington, Richard (ne´ Edward Godfree), 610 Acheson, Dean Goodenham, 621, 668, 691 Aldridge, James Harold Edward, 611 Adams,Muriel(neé Lane), 703 Aleksey, Patriarch, Metropolitan of Leningrad *Adams, William George Stewart (Warden of All (ne´ Sergey Vladimirovich Shimansky), 607 Souls): and elections to All Souls Alembert, Jean le Rond d’, 67 n8 Fellowships, 65; resigns Gladstone Alexander, Samuel, 42 n7 Professorship, 82 n3; on decency, 121; Alington, Cyril Argentine, 694 n 179 awarded CH, ; IB sends memo on Alington, Giles, 542, 694 n 186 proposed psychology chair, ;IB’sviewof, All Souls College, Oxford (Plate 9): IB’s 207 305 703 , , ; Sumner succeeds at All Souls, Fellowship at, xviii, xl, 33–4, 40–2, 63; 539 2 703 n ; Hodson’s view of, ; contact with character, 63; elections to, 64–5, 171, 213, 539, von Trott, 719 542, 560, 567; IB’s life at, 115; proposes chair Addis, John Mansfield, 335 in psychology, 186–8; IB resigns Fellowship Adler, Alfred, 79 (1938), 274; support in for appeasement Adler, Elkan Nathan, 375 375 3 policy, 289–90 Adler, Rabbi Herman, n 574 Aerenthal, Aloys Leopold Johann Baptist, Count Allen, Carleton Kemp, 298 300 380 415 Lexa von, 317 Allen, Sir Hugh Percy, , , , 9 33 4 49 Aitken, William Traven, 91 Allen, Percy Stafford, , – ; death, 438 Akhmatova, Anna Andreevna (pseud. of Anna Alling, Paul Humiston, Andreevna Gorenko; Plate 40): IB meets in *Alsop, Joseph Wright: IB visits in Virginia, Leningrad, xl, 600–1, 605, 615, 619; life in 348;friendshipwithIB,372, 377; joins US Leningrad, 574, 611 n4; purged, 606 n2; Navy, 375; serves in China, 381; captured by evacuated from Leningrad, 607;sonby Japanese and released, 411; offers room to

general index 725

convalescent IB, 414; posted to England as Ashton Wold, 244, 714 US official, 417–18; marriage to Susan Mary Asquith, Anthony, 266 Patten, 480 n1; IB suggests as Washington Asquith, Herbert Henry, 1st Earl of Oxford and correspondent, 615 Asquith, 222 n4 Alsop, Stewart Johonnot Oliver, 615 Astor, (Francis) David (Langhorne), 615, 718 Alter, Victor, 431 Atlantic Charter, 422 Amalfi, 46, 417, 467 Attlee, Clement Richard (later 1st Earl), 382, Amanullah, King of Afghanistan, 250 582 n1, 670, 677, 688, 690–1 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 383 n5, Auden, Wystan Hugh: emigrates to US, 126 n2, 656, 664 306; IB praises poetry, 127; and Group American Jewish Committee, 332 n2, 477 Theatre, 138; Day Lewis on, 191;J.A. American Jewish Conference (1943), 450, 674 Spender on, 225; Mrs Carritt on, 237; visits Amery, Leopold Charles Maurice Stennett, 670, IB in New York, 342; TheDance of Death, 677, 683 138; TheDog Beneath the Skin (with Amsterdam, Saul, 566 Isherwood), 127, 138; Lettersfrom Iceland (with Anand, Mulk Raj, 262 MacNeice), 88 n2 anarchism, 218 Austen, Jane, 63 n2, 73, 80 Anderson, Sir John, 568 n4 *Austin, John Langshaw: election to All Souls Andrew, Christopher, 714 Fellowship, 64–5; conversations with IB, 115, Andrewes, Alison see Blakeway, Alison 116 n3; conducts philosophical seminars with Andrewes, Antony, 92, 100, 161 n6, 211 IB, 152 n1, 233–4; Ridley on, 157;andIB’s 250 Angell, Sir Norman (ne´ Ralph Norman Angell proposed visit to Go¨ttingen, ;andlogical 497 498 Lane), 439 positivism, ; position at Oxford, ;and 512 Annan, Noel Gilroy, Baron, xlii, 589 Hart’s philosophy post at New College, , 534 577 Annenkov, Pavel Vasil'evich, 201 ; and Hampshire’s career, ;IB’s 233 4 703 Annunzio, Gabriele d’, 306 memory of, – , 163 Austria: and Nazi threat, 83; future considered in Anrep, Anastasia, 421 2 Anrep, Boris Vasil'evich von, 163 n2 war, – Anrep, Helen, 163 n2 Authorised DailyPrayer Book of the United Hebrew 98 101 120 Congregationsofthe British Empire (‘Singer’s Antonius, George, , , 392 Apricott, Albert Alfred (pseud. of IB), 191 Prayer Book’), Authors Take Sidesonthe Spanish War, 188 n6 Apter(s) family, 505–6 Averbach, Hilda, 129 Apter(s), Irene (neé Silikis), 364, 505–6, 525–6 *Ayer, Alfred (‘Freddie’) Jules: and Cassirer, 62; Apter, Kadish Mendelevich (later Konstantin academic career, 108–9; and Bousios’s letter Markovich Apters), 358–9, 364, 371, 505–6, to Frankfurter, 108; logical positivism, 117, 524–5, 582, 629 497; portrayed in E. Bowen’s TheHousein Apter(s), Liliana, 505–6, 525 135 155 170 506 Paris, ; daughter Valerie born, , ;on Apter, Solomon Mendelevich, Lindemann, 166;characterandstyle,170, Arabs: and Palestine, 477, 669–70, 675–6, 685, 239 178 9 689 90 692 679 ; and Frankfurters’ visit to Oxford, – ; – , ; and oil interests, contributes to Oxford Outlook, 180; admires 693 Aranne, Zalman, Stuart Hampshire, 192; and Bowra’s return 231 2 Aristotelian Society: Proceedings, – from US, 225; attends Austin–IB 534 637 710 Aristotle, , , philosophical discussions, 233–4;and 423 Armstrong, Hamilton (‘Ham’) Fish, Hampshire’s relations with wife Reneé, 238 n, 643 6 Arnheim, Rudolf: Film als Kunst, – 239–40; affair with Inez Pearn, 244;breach 625 Arnold, Thomas, with Spender, 244; IB hopes for post in US, Aronson, Adir, 361 252; IB meets on return from Ireland, 284; Aronson, Fanny, 332, 361 on wife’s wartime refuge in Hampshire, 294; Aronson, Samuel (‘Mulya’): emigrates to US, 307; military service, 305, 341 n1, 387–8;suitedto IB reports on in New York, 318, 323, 332, 343, US, 328; marriage relations, 344, 395; visits 345, 351, 353, 371, 395; business difficulties, 346, US in war, 387–8, 390; joins MI6, 388 n1;on 348–9, 366; IB’s father fails to write to, 349, Mrs Rees, 388; tutors Clarissa Churchill, 364; dullness, 375; moves to North Carolina, 405 n2; and Kramazsky, 429;returnsto 456, 505 England in war, 429–30, 460;postedtoGold ‘Arts in Russia under Stalin, The’ (IB), 601 n3 Coast, 460; position at Oxford, 498;Hart Ashcroft, Peggy, 711 and, 511; on Rumbold, 517; IB’s assessment Ashton-Gwatkin, Frank Trelawny Arthur (‘John of, 704; Marie Berlin’s disapproval of, 704; Paris’), 567, 573, 591 Language, Truthand Logic, 164

726 general index

Ayer, Julian, 345 Beazley, John Davidson, 147 n1 Ayer, (Grace Isabel) Reneé (neé Lees; later Beazley, Marie, 147, 156, 184 Hampshire; Plate 33): marriage, 63 n7, 704; Beckett, (William) Eric, 568 rumba reminds IB of, 92; lives in London, Beecham, Audrey, 237, 250–1 108; and Japan, 215; relations with Stuart Beeley, Sir Harold, 339, 348, 582, 667 Hampshire, 238 n3, 294, 305, 576, 704; Beethoven, Ludwig van, 154, 272–3 marriage relations, 239–40, 344, 395; furnishes Beethoven Society, 148 IB’s rooms in New College, 278; wartime Begin, Menachem, 121 n4 refuge in Hampshire, 294;inUS,337, 341–5; Behrman, Samuel Nathaniel, 470 returns to England, 349, 388, 390 Belinsky, Vissarion Grigor'evich, 259 Ayer, Valerie, 345 Bell, Anne Olivier, xxii, xxvi, 69 n1 Ayerst, David George Ogilvy, 36 Bell, Caroline: ‘Petticoat Diplomat’, 399 n1 Bell, Clive, 644 Bacon, Robert Law, 487 n1 Bell, John (High Master of St Paul’s), 6, 11 Bacon, Virginia Murray, 487 Bell, Kenneth Norman, 66, 162 n6, 384 Badoglio, Marshal Pietro, 442 Bell, Oliver Sydney, 162 Baker, Harold Trevor, Warden of Winchester, Bell, Quentin Claudian Stephen, 69 301 Bell, Walter Fancourt, 457 Baker, Inez (‘Inezita’/‘Zita’) Hilda (neé Davis, Belloc, (Joseph) Hilaire Pierre, 145 233 later Crossman) , 707 Bellville, Rupert, 223 n1 233 1 707 Baker, John Randal, n , Beloff, Max (later Baron), 141, 199, 213 n2, 265, Baker, Liva, 709 518 42 2 200 2 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, n , – Bemelmans, Ludwig, 412 146 173 Baldwin, Stanley, , Ben Zakkai, Yochanan, 663 1 249 1 388 Balfour, Arthur James, st Earl, n , ; Ben-Gurion, David, 121, 666–7, 672–4, 677, 685–7, 671 Declaration on Palestine, 690–1 Balfour, John (‘Jock’), 481–2, 550, 569, 572, 618, 366 624 630 Benckendorff family, , Benckendorff, Count Alexander Konstantinovich, Balliol College, Oxford, 216, 565–7, 571, 576 366 5 339 40 n Balogh, Thomas (later Baron), – Bendern, Count John de, 507 n3 Baneth, David Hartwig, 97 Bendern, Lady Patricia Sybil de (neé Douglas; Bar Giora, Shimon, 663 Plate 35), 457 n5, 471 n1, 507, 583, 615, 621 n1 Barber, Eric Arthur, 458 Benedict XV, Pope, 168 n3 Barclay, Roderick (‘Roddie’) Edward, 434–5, 519, 568 Benenson, Fira see Ilinska, Countess Fira 360 5 65 Benenson, Grigory, n Barger, Evert Hugh, 421 2 Baring, Maurice, 112, 366 Benes˘, Edvard, – 83 Bennett, Mary see Fisher, Mary Barker, Arthur, 708 Barker, Ernest, 83 Bennett, John, 554 557 Benson, Rex Lindsay, 393 Barkley, Alben William, , 297 Barnes, Kenneth Ralph, 244 Bentham, Jeremy, 145 Barnett, Canon Samuel Augustus, 77 Benthamism, 5 485 Bartlett, Frederic Charles, 187 n2 Bentley, Edmund Clerihew, n, 247 383 Bartok, Be´la, 273 Bentwich, Norman de Mattos, , 273 82 Baruch, Bernard Mannes, 447, 450, 623 n3, 665, Berg, Alban, ; Wozzeck, 674 Bergner, Elisabeth (Mrs Paul Czinner), 313–14, Bates, Herbert Ernest, 172 316 Bathurst, Maurice Edward, 425 Bergson, Henri, 77, 635 Battershill, Sir William, 683 Bergson, Peter (pseud. of Hillel Kook), 439 n2 Battle of Britain (1940), 333, 334 n1, 336 n1 Beriya, Lavrenty Pavlovich, 607, 694 n Baudelaire, Charles, 173, 609 Berkeley, George, Bishop of Cloyne, 77 Bayou, Pamela de see Warburg, Pamela Berkeley, George Fitz-Hardinge, 263 Bazley, Sir Thomas, 127 Berle, Adolf Augustus, Jr, 420–1, 422, 425 n4, 439, Bazykin (Gromyko’s assistant), 464 448, 464, 477, 484, 491, 668 Beale, Marie Chase Oge, 483–4, 487 n2, 548 Berle, Dr Beatrice (neé Bishop; wife of A. A. Beaulieu-sur-Mer, 261–3, 295 Berle, Jr), 465, 484 Beaumont, Robert Leslie, 213 Berlin: IB visits (1945), 589, 627 Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Berlin family, 496 Baron, 91, 206, 496, 543, 546, 583 Berlin, Aline see Strauss, Aline

general index 727

Berlin, Beinus, 254 to London (March 1944), 488–9; interest in Berlin, Irving (ne´ Israel Baline), 42, 397, 478–80, history of ideas, 489; takes holiday in US 489, 492, 506, 508 n5, 585 (July–August 1944; Plate 37), 495; offered *Berlin, Isaiah: posts in Foreign Office, 513–20, 526, 537, Plates 8, 13, 16, 21 and other Plates listed 544–5; declines post in Paris, 515–16, 519; below; education and academic career treatment for sinus problems, 522, 526, (Plates 4, 7), xviii, xxxix–xl, 5, 11, 19–20, 25; 528–9, 539; visits Mexico, 535–7, 539–40, 545; letter-writing, xxi–xxii; conversation, Clark Kerr invites to Moscow Embassy 461 xxxvii–xxxviii, xliv, ; life and character, (Plate 38), 550–2, 558–9, 563, 569–70, 573, 583; xxxvii–xliv; honours, xxxix, xlii; marriage, xli; leaves Washington (summer 1945), 552, 581; 12 2 writings and ideas, xli–xliv; spelling, n , post-war teaching at New College, 567; 640 n2; gossip, 15; financial accounts, 18–19; 21 4 summoned to San Francisco conference, languages, n ; concert- and opera-going, 580–1; attendance at Potsdam Conference 26, 82–3, 86, 100, 118, 122–3, 131, 133, 140, 205, 582 3 583 237 263 266 272 292 294 495 580 603 cancelled, – ; contracts influenza, ; , , , , , , , , ; Time magazine article on, 584–5; visits career prospects, 28, 33–4; studies politics, 36; Moscow (1945), 587, 589; visits Leningrad, writes publishers’ reports, 37, 638–53; degree 592–5, 597, 599–612, 615; in Akhmatova in PPE, 38; New College lectureship, 38–9, dedication to Poem without a Hero, 597; 41, 61–2; All Souls Fellowship, 40–2, 63; Brenda Tripp’s view of, 600–1; official confused with Irving Berlin, 42, 397, 478–80, 506 42 3 reports on Russia, 601;awardedCBE,615, ; reads Russian authors, – ;inIreland 617 2 1946 615 (Plates 20, 29), 50–4, 86–8, 176, 191–2; n ; returns to Washington ( ), , 74 621; returns to Oxford (April 1946), 630 confesses ‘kleptomania’, ; visits Palestine, 496 1 93–102, 105–6, 109–10; denies being engaged, Berlin, Isaiah, Sr, n 95 115 Berlin, Lev (Leo) Borisovich (Mendel’s brother), ; Oxford life, ; suffers attack of quinsy, 590 591 2 618 3 130–1, 169;writesonmusic,140, 143–4, , – , n 191 5 236 141 Berlin, Marie see Berlin, (Mussa) Marie n , ; sprains toe, ;paintingofas 97 101 5 102 428 30 child (Plate 17), 147 n5; conducts Berlin, Meir (Bar-Ilan), , n , , – , 432, 438, 496 n1 philosophical seminars with J. L. Austin, 2 152 n1, 233–4; pseudonym, 191; first air flight, *Berlin, Mendel (Borisovich) (IB’s father; Plate ): 587 217, 222–3; spends month in nursing home, family memoir, xxv, ; career, xxxix, 352 1 393 8 27 8 228–9; views on Oxford PPE, 234–6; n , ; visits Riga, ; visits Berlin, – ; presumed elocution lessons, 241 n1;Prudence congratulates IB on All Souls Fellowship, 41 2 46 Pelham’s limerick on, 244 n7; attire in – ; in Amalfi, ; IB holidays with in 54 Salzburg (Plate 19), 256; conversational France, ; anxiety over not hearing from 85 136 tennis-playing, 257; on French Riviera, 261–2; wife, ;inMoscow, ;onMunich 290 moves from All Souls to New College agreement, ; and IB’s departure for US, 357 364 5 Fellowship, 274, 288; opposes Munich ; gall bladder problem, n ; occupies 364 5 agreement, 289–90;astutor,290–1; offers IB’s New College rooms in wartime, n ; services to war effort, 302–4; proposed pays allowance to IB, 365;onIB’s wartime visit to USSR, 312, 318–19, 324, pneumonia in New York, 404–8, 413, 417–18; 326–7, 329, 331, 333–5, 338, 355–6, 452–3, 458, IB advises on house purchase, 472–3; plans 473, 482, 530, 655; offered official positions in Bournemouth holiday, 505;inpost-war Washington, 332–3; works for British Library Germany, 592–3;character704–5 of Information in US, 340–1, 348–51; wartime *Berlin, (Mussa) Marie (neé Volshonok; IB’s return to England via Portugal, 352–5; mother; Plates 1, 2): dictates appointed to British Information Services in autobiographical document, xxv; character, New York, 354, 356; returns to US (January xxxix, 704; visits Riga, 8, 254; Zionism, 9 n2, 1941), 357–60; appearance and dress in US, 93; in Germany, 54; IB reports to, 81–3, 473; 367; hospitalised in New York, 373, 387; stays in Brighton, 85 n1, 91; IB visits in portrayed in Berners’s Far fromthe Madding Droitwich, 90;health,129, 136;travels War, 388; theatre-going, 391, 471, 600;runs abroad, 240; friendship with Oscar Philipp, Political Survey Section at British Embassy 316 n6; worry at IB’s departure for US, 321; in Washington (Plate 36), 399–400;sends wartime residences, 364 n5;andIB’s reports on US attitudes to Britain, 399–402; pneumonia in New York, 408–9, 413, 417–18; takes leave in England (August 1942), 403; IB advises on house purchase, 472; plans contracts pneumonia and hospitalised in Bournemouth holiday, 505, 539; dyes hair, New York, 404–14, 416, 432; speech, 406; 551 n1; complains of IB not writing, 629 n1 convalesces, 415–17; social life in Washington, Berlin, Samuel Borisovich (Mendel’s brother), 460–1; travels in US, 465–8, 483, 494; recalled 590 n1, 594 n5

728 general index

Berlin, Shaye, 254 192; Jeremy Hutchinson on, 209;and Berlin, Solomon (‘Lyoma’) Borisovich (Mendel’s abdication, 220; affability, 229 brother), 596 Boehme, Jakob, 113 Berlioz, (Louis) Hector, 154, 531; MessedesMorts, Boenders, Frans, 489 n1 156 Bogdanov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, 119 n1 Berners, Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Bohlen, Avis Howard (neé Thayer), 628 n6, 629 Baron, 150, 153, 304–5, 392, 494; Far fromthe Bohlen, Charles (‘Chip’) Eustis, 481, 486, 488, Madding War, 388 520–2, 559, 581–2, 623, 628–9 Bernhardt, Sarah (neé Henriette-Rosine Boisson, Pierre François, 420 Bernard), 165, 508 Bo¨ker, (Robert) Alexander Herbert, 575 Bernstein, Sidney Lewis, 407, 408, 410, 418 Bolsover, George Henry, 624 Betjeman, John, 251 Bonham Carter, Charlotte, Lady, 269 Beveridge, William Henry, 1st Baron, 459 Bonham Carter, (Helen Laura) Cressida (later Bevin, Ernest, 621, 623, 670, 688–90 Ridley; Plate 27), 256–7, 265, 403 n2, 507, 530, Bianchi, JoaõA.de,575 714 Bick, Myer Oscar, 28, 54–5, 317 n1, 418 Bonham Carter, Sir Edgar, 269 n2 Bielenberg, Christabel, 91 n2 Bonham Carter, Sir Maurice and Lady Violet Bie´ville, Anne, comte de, 150, 153, 258 (neé Asquith), 256 n1, 330 n3 Biltmore Resolution (1942), 674 Bonnier de la Chapelle, Fernand, 420 n3 Bing Boys, The, 559 Boothby, Robert John Graham (later Baron), 542, Binnie, Alfred Maurice, 381 546 Birkenhead, Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith, Borge, Victor, 556 n4 2 nd Earl, and Sheila, Countess of (neé Boston, Mass., 483, 495 Berry), 160 n1, 179 Boult, Adrian, 83 n1 Bishop, Herbert Francis (‘Adrian’), 216, 238 Boult, David Robert, 299, 507, 524 Bismarck, Prince Otto von, 201 Boult, Nancy Patricia Norah, 507, 524 Black, Hugo LaFayette, 485 Bournemouth, 505, 539 Blackwell, Basil, 177 n1 Bousios, Basil Nicholas Hellenagoras, 108 Blackwell, Benjamin Henry, 116 n1 Bovard, Oliver Kirby, 383 Blaikie, Derek Edward Walter (ne´ Kahn): Bowen, Anne Marcella Cole, 284 holiday with IB, 55–6;andMarxism,174;at *Bowen, Elizabeth Dorothea Cole (Mrs Alan Oxford, 186; meets IB at concert, 237 Cameron): IB visits at Bowen Court, 51–3, Blake, Nicholas see Day Lewis, Cecil 191, 278, 280; letter from Virginia Woolf on Blake, William, 175, 636 IB, 69; and IB’s meeting with Virginia Blake-Tyler, H. B., 434 Woolf, 70–1;onAmerica,79;inOxford,82, Blakeway, Alan Albert Antisdel, 50, 111, 140 n3, 90, 108, 204; Goronwy Rees meets, 93; 161–2, 206, 210–11 independence of mind, 153; IB’s appreciation Blakeway, Alison (neé Hope; later Andrewes), of, 170, 705; relations with Goronwy Rees, 50 n2, 161–2, 210–11, 221 182, 192, 196, 215, 712; IB uses expression Blanc, Jean-Joseph Charles-Louis, 201 from, 199 n5; describes Ricketts, 205;as Blech, Leo, 49 lowbrow, 213; proposed trip to Japan, 215;on Bliss, Arthur Edward Drummond, 226 Inez Pearn, 221;IBinvitestoOxford,226; Bliss, Mildred Barnes, 487 n2 melodramatic inclinations, 239; at Salzburg, Blixen, Karen, 717 245;writesforNight and Day, 251;praises Blok, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, 76, 127, 551, 609 IB’s cloak, 256; Humphry House sends Bloomsbury group, 153, 194 pamphlet to, 262; childhood in Hythe, Blum, León, 264, 290 281 n2; visits New College, 289; in wartime, Blum, Sol, 476 304; The Cat Jumpsand Other Stories, 87–8; Blumberg, William, 183 TheDeathoftheHeart, 193 n1, 288–9; English Blunden, Edmund: English Villages, 535 n1 Novelists, 535 n1; TheHouseinParis, 132 n1, Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop of Bradford, 133, 135, 139, 170, 191, 289; To the North, 284, 219 n1 286 n1, 288 Blunt, Anthony Frederick, 148, 186, 216, 260, Bowen, Erica (neé Baillie), 45 n1, 387, 390 318 n1 Bowen, (Ivor) Ian, 45, 77, 126, 192, 358, 387, 390, B’nei B’rith, 9, 97 567, 576, 582 Boase, Thomas (Tom) Sherrer Ross: reassures Bowen’s Court, Co. Cork, 51, 192, 196, 240, 280, Peggy Jay, 113; as Jenifer Williams’s tutor, 284–5, 287, 705, 712 114 n4;inOxfordwithIB,150–1, 226, 260; Bowes-Lyon, Sir David, 435–6 Bowra jokes about name, 176; on O’Neill, Bowman, Isaiah, 492

general index 729

*Bowra, (Cecil) Maurice: on IB’s influence, xlii; Brandeis, Louis Dembitz, 360, 364, 382, 465, writes to IB from Verona, 47;writestoIBin 665–6 Holland, 47; dislikes Jane Austen, 80; Brandt, Raymond Peter, 554 Goronwy Rees and, 83; on Foster as bore, Brant, Irving Newton, 554 104; and Bousios’s letter to Frankfurter, 108; Brecht, Bertolt, 127 Fraenkel praises, 109;atOxfordteaparty, Brentford, William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount, 111; in Berlin, 113;withIBatAllSouls,115, 30 127;behaviour,116; absence from Oxford, Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918), 317, 536 129, 211, 225; self-assessment, 132; exchanges Breton, Andre´, 174 gossip with IB, 135; hates Peter Seé, 140; Brett, Reginald Baliol, 2 nd Viscount Esher, 186 visits Cambridge, 141; hates Connolly, 142, Bretton Woods: Conference (1944), 464 n5, 543, 190; note on Turner’s letter, 144;onIB’s 546 dislike of being uprooted, 152; independence Bricker, John William, 485, 486, 499 of mind, 153; fails to be appointed Regius Bridges, Edward, 568 Professor of Greek, 154, 169–70, 173, 177–8;at Brighton, 85 n1, 91, 240 Blakeway party, 161–2; portrayed in Day Brimelow, Thomas, 592 n1 Lewis novel, 167; view of Lindemann, 167; Britansky soyuznik (Soviet journal), 605 n5, modifies entertaining, 169; attitude to 608 n1, 612 undergraduates, 174; joke on Boase, 176;IB British Information Services (BIS), 209, 354, 541, accuses of unscrupulousness, 181, 190;at 543, 655–6, 721; Surveys, 548–9 Harvard, 182, 218, 220, 229, 253, 328;and British Library of Information (New York), Goronwy Rees’s relations with Elizabeth 340–1, 343–4, 346, 348–51, 655, 721 Bowen, 182; relations with Goronwy Rees, British Press Service (US), 309 n3, 356, 366, 717, 190; on O’Neill, 192; comments on people, 721 196; IB sends letter to Elizabeth Bowen, 198; Brittain, Vera, 576 n4 on Martin Cooper, 205;onBlakeway’s Broad, Charlie Dunbar, 118, 157, 497, 511 death, 206;returnfromUS,225; relations Broadmead, Philip Mainwaring, 583 with IB, 233; and Audrey Beecham, 237, Brodersen, Lelia, xviii & n3, xxxv 250–1; IB’s attachment to, 240;IBwritesto, Brodetsky, Selig, 524, 530 244, 371; and IB’s proposed visit to Brogan, Denis William, 319, 660 Go¨ttingen, 250; marriage prospects, 250–1; Browder, Earl Russell, 563 portrayed in Elizabeth Bowen’s To the North, Brown, Alec John Charles, 114 286 n1, 288 n; as Warden of Wadham Brown Book of theHitler Terror and the Burning of College, 286, 293–4;joking,287, 304;IB’s the Reichstag, The, 60 view of, 289; and Fisher’s funeral tribute, Brown Harriman (US bank), 332, 334–5, 347 300; Berners stays with, 305;ondyingin Brown, Miss (friend of Elizabeth Bowen), 51 battle, 306–7; political sympathies, 338; Brown, Norman Oliver, 149 n4, 203 opposes IB’s move to New York, 356;and Brown Shipley (bank), 290 IB’s absence in US, 371, 383;andCzech Browne, Sir Thomas, 227 literature, 380; and critical article on Bruce Lockhart, Sir Robert (Hamilton), 491, 527 Frankfurter, 382, 388; IB orders book (The Bruno, Giordano, 634 Heritage of Symbolism), 432, 458, 460; on Anne Bryusov, Valery Yakovlevich, 551 Fremantle, 454;writestoIBinUS,470, 539; Buchan, Alistair Francis, 217 decline, 498; disapproves of Hart’s election Buchan, John (later 1st Baron Tweedsmuir), 195, to Fellowship, 539; on IB’s Zionist views, 287 667; liked by Marie Berlin, 704;IB’s Buchan, John (later 3rd Baron Tweedsmuir), memories of, 705–6;friends,710; From Virgil 178 n1 toMilton, 575; Greek Lyric Poetry, 154; The Buchan, Susan (later Lady), 195 Heritage of Symbolism, 432 n2, 458 n2, 460 Buchan, William de l’Aigle, 178, 287 Bracken, Brendan (later 1st Viscount), 423 n8, Buckler, William Hepburn and Georgina, 136 457, 487, 496 n5, 503 Budden, Sidney, 22 n3 Bradley, Francis Herbert, 77, 514 n2, 650, 652 Buehne, Sheema Z., xviiin3 Braithwaite, Richard Bevan, 117, 135 Buhler, Lady Prudence see Pelham, Lady Branch, Guy, 151, 244 n7, 257–8, 293–4 Prudence Branch, Lady Prudence see Pelham, Lady Buhler, Robert, 244 n7 Prudence Bullard, Arthur, 574 n6 Brand, (Robert) James, 547 Bullard, Sir Reader (William), 620 Brand, Robert Henry (later 1st Baron), 377, 475, Bullitt, William Christian, 336, 521, 622 547, 560 Bullock, Alan Louis Charles (later Baron), 542

730 general index

Burgess, Guy Francis de Moncy: in US with IB, Carruthers, Miss (John Foster’s former xviii, 312–13, 315 n3, 318; drinking, 148; governess), 366, 370–1, 432, 474 proposes trip to Moscow with IB, 312, 318, Casals, Pablo, 295 324, 333; recalled to England, 322, 324, 330; Casey, William Joseph, 547 Marie Berlin’s disapproval of, 704;friendship Cassirer, Bruno, 317 n7 with Rees, 713 Cassirer, Else, 317 Burgh, William George de, 184 Cassirer, Ernst, 62–4, 91 551 Burlyuk, David Davidovich, Cassirer, Paul, 317 n7 205 Burra, Edward John, Cassirer, Toni, 62 n5, 317 272 2 Busch, Adolf, n Casson, Stanley, 174 Busch Quartet, 272–3 170 1 266 Castle Howard, Yorkshire, n Busch, Wilhelm: Max und Moritz, Catlin, George Edward Gordon, 576 Busoni, Ferruccio Dante Michelangelo 154 140 Catullus, Gaius Valerius, Benvenuto, Cavaille`s, Jean, 122, 720 Butler, Harold Beresford: heads BIS in Cavour, Count Camillo Benso di, 437, 691 Washington, 309, 405, 435, 502;andIB’s 407 414 *Cecil, Lord (Edward Christian) David illness, , ; and Lady Daphne Straight, 111 3 423 4 428 431 (Gascoyne) on Ottoline Morrell, n ; – ; friendliness towards IB, , ;IBon 153 431 569 independence of mind, ; Elizabeth Bowen ineffectiveness and unpopularity, , ;on 170 501 (Mrs Cameron) entertains, ;andBowra’s Polish American Congress, ; declines offer 177 225 of post, 503; and Grant Mackenzie, 527; bid for Greek chair, ;Harrodcites, ; 541 543 IB wishes to meet, 241;atBowen’sCourt, praises Hayek’s book, , 285 286 Butler, Joseph, Bishop of Durham, 692 n1 ; taste, ; visits Bowra at Wadham, 399 440 1 481 293–4;voice,304; in wartime Oxford, 304–5; Butler, Nevile Montagu, , – , 348 Butler, Nicholas Murray, 253 and IB’s intended return from US, ; writes to IB in US, 371, 384, 392, 427, 524; Butler, Rohan d’Olier, The RootsofNational 383 455 475 493 Socialism 1783–1933, 392 and IB’s absence in US, , , , , 325 343 348 539; and Berners’ novel Far fromthe Madding Butterfields (Bermuda bank), , , 388 Byrnes, James Francis, 542, 547, 553, 557, 621, 623 War, ; IB visits on trip from Washington, 494 Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron, 155, 230 ; and Hart’s tutorship at New College, 512; on bringing wife to Oxford, 534;IB’s 706 535 1 Calder-Marshall, Arthur, 21 n5, 180; Dead Centre, memory of, ; TheEnglish Poets, n 227; Pieinthe Sky, 226 Cecil, Rachel (Lady David Cecil; neé 294 706 Cambon, Jules Martin, 335 MacCarthy), , Cambridge: Bowra visits, 141;IBin,152 n1, Ce´line, Louis-Ferdinand (pseud. of Louis- 263 215–16;spyring,318 n2, 506 n4 Ferdinand Destouches): anti-Semitism, 450 Cameron, Alan Charles, 171, 192, 204, 215 n1, 240, Celler, Emanuel., 705 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 632 463 Cameron, Mrs Alan see Bowen, Elizabeth Chamberlain, Joseph: daughters, 319 Camoës, Luis de, 575 Chamberlain, Lawrence Henry, Campbell, Archibald Hunter, 126, 156 Chamberlain, (Arthur) Neville, 249, 282, 284–5, Campbell, Sir Gerald, 309, 375, 382, 503 355 n1, 500 Campbell, Sir Ronald Ian, 425, 428, 434, 516, 520, Chaplin, Charles (‘Charlie’) Spencer, 30 550 Charles, Prince of Wales, 529 n4 Canada: Soviet spy suspects arrested in, 624–5 Chateaubriand, François Auguste Rene´, Vicomte Cane,CyrilHuvert,384 de, 270 Cantor, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp, 80 Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich, 242; Three Sisters, Capehart, Homer Earle, 499 558 Caradon, Hugh Mackintosh Foot, Baron, 97 n1 Chelmsford, Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Cardan, Gerolamo (Jerome Cardan), 167 Viscount, 41 Carlyle, Thomas, 297 Chennault, General Claire Lee, 481 n2, 615, 703 Carnap, Rudolf, 160 Chester, (Daniel) Norman, 410 Carol II, King of Romania, 249 Chesterton, Frances, 7 n Carr, Edward Hallett, 542, 694 n; KarlMarx, 200, Chesterton, Gilbert Keith: xvi, 2, 5, 6–8, 639; 202; MichaelBakunin, 265 ‘Debellare Superbos’ (poem), 8 Carr, Herbert Wildon, 512 Chiang Kai-shek, 182, 481 n2, 615 n5 Carritt, Edgar Frederick, 141, 512 Chicago, 385 Carritt, Gabriel, 181 Chicago Tribune, 476 n4, 622 n3 Carritt, Winifred Margaret Frampton (neé Etty), Chichester, Jocelyn Brudenell Pelham, 6th Earl 237 of, 244 n7

general index 731

Childs, Larissa (neé Choumakoff), 360, 381 and creation of Jewish State, 671;and Childs, Marquis William, 518 Moyne’s assassination, 687–8;IBcompares Childs, Stephen Lawford: as Press Officer in with Weizmann, 721; Complete Speeches (ed. Washington, 329, 377; persuades IB to Robert Rhodes James), 336 n7 52 analyse and write reports on US Clair, Rene´, 331 337 342 3 655 Clark, Albert Curtis, 31, 56–7, 64, 112 n4 correspondents in Europe, , , – , ; 69 negotiates longer-term role for IB in US, Clark, Barbara, Clark, George Norman, 69, 296 345–50, 377; authorises transfer of money to Clark, Joel Bennett (‘Champ’), 557 IB in US, 365; IB’s relations with, 381; Clark, Kenneth Mackenzie (later Baron), 177, 186, unpopularity, 396, 424 384 Chilver, Elizabeth (‘Sally’) see Graves, Elizabeth Clark, William Donaldson, 575, 580, 616 *Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar (Plate 16): IB Clark Kerr, Sir Archibald John Kerr (later 1st meets in Florence, 111; and Armide Oppe´, Baron Inverchapel): visits Washington from 113; visits Rachel Walker in Paris, 122, 720; Moscow, 473, 481–2; invites IB to Moscow, invited to IB lunch, 140; as Wykehamist, 160; 550–2, 558–9, 563, 569, 573; IB suggests at Blakeway party, 162; complacency, 210; cancelling visit to Moscow, 583;returnsto and Blakeway’s death, 211; and Betty Russell, Moscow, 595; succeeds Halifax in 223; in war preparations, 287; political Washington, 624 sympathies, 338; returns to England from Cobbett, William, 145 481 5 US, 414;inUS,427; IB shares Washington Cockburn, Claud: InTimeof Trouble, n 134 house with, 455, 467, 469, 473, 493, 496, 502, Cocteau, Jean: Les Enfants Terribles, 552 594 Codrington, Christopher, 163 , ; sends greetings from Washington, 553 506, 512; friendship with Playfair, 568;IB’s Coghill, Neville Henry Kendal Aylmer, Cohen, Arthur J. M., 112 view of, 706 Cohen, Benjamin Victor: IB meets, 323, 368, 377; Chilver, Priscilla (later Davidson; Plate 16), 113 calls on IB’s parents, 372; resigns from US Chilver, Richard Clementson (Plates 13, 16), 58, 381 419 60 133 1 161 163 1 227 5 239 1 513 government, ; and Joe Alsop, ; , n , , n , n , n , pictured in Time magazine, 427; Goldman 573 Chukovsky, Korney Ivanovich, consults, 445; negotiates founding of UN, 80 87 711 Church, Madeline Edith (later House), , , 496; in State Department, 621;andUSJews, Churchill, (Anne) Clarissa (later Eden; then 665, 672; helps draft Palestine mandate, 681 Countess of Avon), 405 Cohen, Joseph (‘Cohen Next Door’), 313–14, 316 Churchill, Clementine Ogilvy (neé Hozier), 478, Cohen, Morris Raphael, 534 479–80 Cohn, Alfred Einstein, 345, 406, 462 Churchill, Mary (later Lady Soames), 478 Cohn, Mrs Alfred Einstein, 462 Churchill, Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer, Cohn, David Lewis, 425 600, 603, 606–7 Coldstream, William Menzies, 293–4 Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer: reads IB’s Cole, (George) Douglas Howard, xl, 67, 155 Washington despatches, xl; anti-Bolshevik Cole, Margaret Isabel, 155 views, 30; anti-Nazism, 158 n4; on Battle of Coleridge, Richard Duke (later 4th Baron), 380 5 Britain, 337 n7; pro-Zionist sentiments, 355 n1, n 380 427 456 376, 670, 676, 686;popularityinUS,367, 387; Coleridge, Rosamund (neé Fisher), , , 285 appeals to US for supplies, 369; suppresses Colley, Noreen, 44 72 117 revolt in Iraq, 373 n3; wartime visits to US, Collingwood, Robin George, , , 390–1, 434, 436 n5, 467; relations with Collins (publishers): Britain in Pictures series, 535 n1 Roosevelt, 391, 456; pneumonia, 432;IB Cologne, 35 meets in Washington, 467; and confusion Colonial Office, 547, 560 over Irving and Isaiah Berlin, 478–80, 489, Colville, John Rupert, 479–80 508 n5, 584; and Roosevelt’s 1944 re-election, 500 542 6 Committee to Defend America by Aiding the ; attends Yalta Conference, n ;on Allies, 326 n2 569 duty, ; writes to Truman on ‘iron Communism: IB’s views on, 153–4;IBresists, 581 582 1 curtain’, ; at Potsdam Conference, n ; 188; in post-war Europe, 522, 623–4; invokes loses 1945 election, 594, 600 n3, 688, 690–1; Plato, 636; and US Congress of Industrial Soviet view of, 594–5; Rakhlin presents book Organizations, 664 to, 607; ‘iron curtain’ speech (Fulton, Communist Party: Spender joins, 167, 229;and Missouri, 1946), 623 n3; meets Byrnes in Lynd sisters, 712; Rees allegedly recruited to, Florida, 623; Weizmann supports, 669; 714 opposes 1939 White Paper on Palestine, 670; Conant, James Bryant, 253

732 general index

Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO of Crofton, Denis Hayes, 36 US), 383, 385, 656, 664 Croker, John Wilson, 167 n3 Connelly, Matthew J., 556 Croll, Mme (IB’s governess?), 122 Connely, Willard, 320 Cronin, Archibald Joseph, 194, 610 Connolly, Cyril, 83, 142, 169, 190, 195, 221, 226; Crooked Timber of Humanity, The (IB), 72 n4 The Rock Pool, 174, 181 Crossman, Erika, 40 n3, 137, 224, 707 Cooke, Allison, 407 *Crossman, Richard (‘Dick’) Howard Stafford: Cooke, Revd George Albert, 162 n2 appoints IB to lectureship, xl, 38; lives at the Cooke, Helen, 162 Barn, 40 n3, 245 n7; dines with Virginia Cooke, Mary Munroe, 548–9 Woolf, 68–9; IB disparages, 110, 155, 576; Coolidge, Calvin, 441 quotes German in train, 111;asActing Cooper, Lady Diana (later Viscountess Warden of New College, 115;lectureson Norwich), 190, 628 war guilt, 155;onMarx,202; examines at Cooper, (Alfred) Duff (later Viscount Norwich): Oxford, 219; and Baker divorce case, 233; attitude to Bowra, 190; sends Childs to US, resigns Fellowship for political career, 233 n3, 347; Ronald Tree acts as PPS to, 423 n; offers 252; at New College, 533;IB’sviewof,707; IB post in Paris, 515, 519, 529, 538;IB Plato Today, 237 disparages, 568, 577; as ambassador to Crossman, Thomas Edward Stafford, 162 France, 575; pro-Arab sentiments, 670 *Crosthwaite, (Ponsonby) Moore: and IB’s Cooper, Martin du Pre´, 64, 191, 205–6 proposed travels, 46, 54; diplomatic dress, Corelli, Arcangelo, 293 176;inMoscow,428, 453, 473, 481–2, 550, 559, Cornes, John Frederick (‘Jerry’), 31, 35–6 589, 592, 595, 625; IB describes, 707 Corpus Christi College, Oxford (Plate 6), xviii, Crosthwaite, Mrs (Moore’s mother), 156 xl, 5, 9, 17, 20, 25, 502 Crowther, Geoffrey, 528 Coupland, Reginald, 120, 159, 163, 246–9 Cruikshank, John Augustus Cockburn, 31 Coward, Noe¨l Pierce, 127 Cruikshank, Robert (‘Robin’) James: *Cox, Christopher William Machell (Plates 13, 15): acquaintance with Rumbold, 422;inUS,425; in Ireland with IB (Plate 29), 50–3, 86–8, 409; and IB’s illness, 431; and IB’s wish to return meets Virginia Woolf, 70;andIB’s to Britain, 457;IBrefersW.J.Turnerto,535; indignation over Trott’s defence of Nazis, writes letters to IB, 541, 545; fails to visit US, 84; dislikes Yeats, 86–7; and Shiela Grant 543; praises IB to Lady Daphne Straight, 545; Duff’s leaving Oxford, 89; and father’s death, and direction of BIS Survey, 549; offers post 111; in Vienna, 131; IB invites to lunch, 140; to IB, 580; and IB’s recommendation for US congratulates Pares on marriage, 159; correspondent on Observer, 615–16 behaviour, 210; as bogus middlebrow, 213; Cudahy, John Clarence, 336 character, 220; relations with IB, 233;returns Cull, Nicholas, 309 n1, 503 n1 to England, 245; political sympathies, 338; Cullis, Winifred Clara, 380 and IB’s intended return from US, 346; urges Curtin (British Embassy official in US), 501 IB to work in US, 357; Englishness, 379;and Curtis, Lionel George, 71, 159, 248–9, 289, 312–13, Hart’s position at Oxford, 499, 534; described 457, 574 by IB, 706 Curtius, Ernst Robert, 172 Cox, (Anthony) David Machell, 560 Cyrano de Bergerac, Savien, 533 Coy, (Albert) Wayne, 485 Czechoslovakia: 1938 crisis, 282, 285; future Cranborne, Robert Arthur James Gascoyne- considered in war, 421–2 Cecil, Viscount (later 5th Marquess of Czinner, Paul, 313 n2, 314 Salisbury), 423, 683 Crawford, Captain, 425 D-Day (6 June 1944), 494 n2 Creasey, John, 45 n1 DailyTelegraph, 112 Creed, Richard Stephen, 338 DailyWorker, 229 n1 Creevey, Thomas, 436 D’Albiac, John Henry, 361 Cripps, Sir (Richard) Stafford: proposals for Dali, Gala, 150 n3 constitutional reform, 83; Niebuhr offers to Dali, Salvador, 150 n3, 153 contact for IB, 318; and Steinhardt, 321;and Dalton, (Edward) Hugh (John Neale), 335, 688 IB’s proposed visit to Moscow, 323–4, 326, Dalyell, Tam, 711 329, 331, 334, 339, 343, 350 n2, 655; and Daphne Dan, Fedor Il'ich (ne´ Fedor Ivanovich Gurvich), Straight, 423; Wilson works for, 569;and 506 Palestine question, 683; anti-Zionism, 688 Dante Alighieri, 575 Criterion (journal), 5 n2, 22 n1 D’Anthe`s, Baron George Charles, 578 Critical Quarterly (proposed magazine), 261 Darby, Samuel Leonard, 185, 255

general index 733

D’Arcy, Father Martin Cyril, 511 Patrica de Darlan, Admiral Jean Louis Xavier François, 420, Doukhan, Moses, 98, 101 445 Droitwich, 90 n2 Darvall, Frank Ongley, 503 Druck, David, 389–90, 394, 457, 470 Darwin, Charles, 76 Dubinsky, David, 376 Daumier, Honore´, 148 Dublin, 277–8, 280–1 Davidson, Brian, 113 Duclos, Jacques, 563 Davidson, Howard William, 149 Dudin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 605 Davies, Henry Whitcliffe (‘Bill’), 260 Dudley, Alan Alves, 351, 514, 527, 656, 722 Davies, Joseph Edward, 622 Duff, Shiela Grant see Grant Duff, Shiela Davis, Elmer Holmes, 421 Dugdale, Blanche Elizabeth Campbell (neé Davis, James John, 499 Balfour; ‘Baffy’), 249, 355 n1, 489, 682–3, 691 Davison, John Armstrong, 502, 574 Dumbarton Oaks, 464 n5, 482 Dawe, Roger David, xxix Dummett, Michael Anthony Eardley, xv, xxix Dawson, Geoffrey (ne´ Robinson; editor of Dunbabin, Thomas James, 50, 211 Times), 33, 158, 162, 289–90 Dundas, Robert Hamilton, 210, 220, 338 Day Lewis, Cecil: on Auden, 191; The Magnetic Dunedin, Andrew Graham Murray, Viscount, Mountain, 191 n3; Thou Shell of Death (as 50 n3 ‘Nicholas Blake’), 167 Dunn, James Clement, 484 Day, Stephen Albion, 501 Dunnett, George Sangster, 502 Debater (school magazine), 5 n5, 6, 631 n1 Durbin, Evan Frank Mottram, 433, 647 de Beer, Gavin Rylands, 289 Durbrow, Elbridge, 621 Deborin, Abram Moiseevich, 31 Debussy, Claude, 272–3 Eckhart, Meister, 636 Denniston, John Dewar, 154 n6, 178, 287 Economist, The (journal), 60, 528 Descartes, Rene´, 46, 78 Edelbaum (Jewish lecturer), 365 Desert Island Discs (radio programme), 480 n2 Eden, (Robert) Anthony (later 1st Earl of Avon): determinism, 117 marriage to Clarissa Churchill, 405 n2; visits de Valera, Eamon, 691 Washington, 431, 434, 436 n5; as Foreign Dewey, Thomas Edmund, 485, 499–500 Secretary, 434–5; and Weizmann, 440; Dickens, Charles John Huffam, 125, 270, 338, 467, personal qualities, 553; IB’s slight knowledge 608, 711 of, 567; at Potsdam Conference, 582–3, 587 Dickie, Alexander Hugh Hamon Massy, 23–4 Eder, (Montague) David, 416 n3 Diderot, Denis, 67, 278, 287 Eder, Edith (neé Low), 416 Dieren, Bernard van, 167, 205; Down among the Edmondson, (George) D’Arcy, 424 Dead Men, 139, 205 n6 Edmondson, Mrs D’Arcy, 424 Dilliard, Irving, 554 Edward VIII, King see Windsor, Edward, Duke D’Indy, (Paul-Marie-Theodore-)Vincent, 205 of Diplarakos, Aliki (later Russell), 562 Egypt, 94, 104–5 D’Israeli, Isaac: CuriositiesofLiterature, 285 Einstein, Albert, 60 n2, 158 n4, 372, 430 n6 Dixon, Algernon Drew, 36 Einzig, Paul: TheWorldEconomic Crisis, 1929–31, Dobreé, Bonamy: (ed.) From Anne toVictoria, 230 640 Dodds, Eric Robinson, 154 n6, 177–8, 206, 338, Eisenhower, Dwight David: and North African 563, 565, 578 landings, 420 n2, 422 nn2,5; and Irving Dodecanese, 562 Berlin’s This is theArmy, 478 n3 Dollfuss, Engelbert, 83 n4, 317 Eitingon family, 331 Domagk, Gerhard, 410 n2 Eitingon, Motty, 336 Donaldson, Frances, Lady, 524 n1 Elath, Eliahu, 672 Donizetti, (Domenico) Gaetano (Maria): Don el Gailani, Rashid Ali see Gailani, Rashid Ali el Pasquale, 244 n7, 271; L’Elisir d’Amore, 232 Eliot, Thomas Stearns: IB sends Oxford Outlook Donovan, General William Joseph (‘Wild Bill’), to, 22; IB meets, 85, 111; Spender on, 116;on 421 Bowra’s career, 135; and Group Theatre, 138; Dos Passos, John (Roderigo), 610 dramatic choruses, 165; maliciousness, 166; Dostoevsky, Fedor Mikhailovich, 243, 255, 273, manner of answering questions, 195–6; 278 believes in bleaching, 206; and Inez Pearn, Douglas, Lord Alfred (‘Bosey’), 176 n2, 507 n3 217, 221; and Elizabeth Bowen, 226; Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 501 Humphry House attacks, 262;atLaTurbie, Douglas, James Alexandre Thomas, 290 263; ‘Byron (1788–1824)’, 230; Sweeney Douglas, Lady Patricia see Bendern, Lady Agonistes, 138

734 general index

Ellis, (Henry) Havelock, 166 Warden of New College, 50, 67;requestsIB Elman, Philip, 463 to write book on Marx, 67; entertains Elmslie, William Gray, 331, 377 Virginia Woolf, 68–70; marriage, 68 n6; Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 633 absence on sick leave, 115 n3; attends concert Encyclope´die (and Encyclopaedists), 67 with IB, 123; and IB’s admiration for Engelmann, Johann Christoff (ne´ Kaffka), 157 Toscanini, 137; health breakdown, 163 n4, 171; Engels, Friedrich: IB reads, 43; in Willich’s and Bowra’s bid for Greek Chair, 173, 177; democratic army, 200; watched by Danish awarded Order of Merit, 228; urges spies, 201; and International (The Hague, Crossman to enter politics, 233; on Kreisler, 1872), 202 267;inOxford,284;onIB’sKarlMarx, 286; Ensor, Robert Charles Kirkwood, 82 death and funeral, 298–301; in Cabinet, 503; Erasmus, Desiderius, 633 IB’s view of, 707 Erlanger, family d’, 264 *Fisher, Lettice: entertains Virginia Woolf at Erleigh, Lord see Reading, 2 nd Marquess of New College, 68, 70–1; IB disparages, 80; Erlich, Henryk, 431 holds undergraduate lunch parties, 139; offers Esher, 2 nd Viscount see Brett, Reginald Baliol to proof-read IB’s book, 265; and husband’s Esteva, Admiral Jean-Pierre, 420 death, 301; proposes writing to Lord Halifax, Etherington-Smith, (Raymond) Gordon Antony, 304; and IB’s proposed visit to Moscow, 355; 381 supports unmarried mothers, 380 n3;writes Ettinghausen, David Richard, 292 to IB in US, 392; Rosamond Coleridge Ettinghausen, Vera (neé Schiff), 183, 292 dislikes, 456; IB sends regards to, 475 Ettinghausen, Walter George (later Eytan), 9, 18, *Fisher, Mary Letitia Somerville (later Bennett; 94, 99, 101, 140, 143, 183, 292, 457 Plates 10, 16): in Ireland with IB, 50–1, 53, Euripides, 634 86–7; dines with Virginia Woolf, 68, 70; Ewing, Alfred Cyril, 497, 509–11 identifies John Sparrow, 69 n3; on Sheila Excambion, SS, 358 n2, 359 Shannon singing Frankie and Johnny, 92 n6;in Exeter College, Oxford, 552–3 Paris, 112, 122, 209; in Salzburg (Plate 19), 131, Exodus (immigrant ship), 689 139 n6; IB sees off to Dieppe, 133;IBinvites to lunch, 140; in Spain, 159, 163;inRome, Faber and Faber (publishers), 174; IB’s reports 230 n8; and father’s death, 298–9;andIB’s for, 638–53 proposed visit to Russia, 343;andIB’s Faber, Geoffrey Cust, 37, 187, 214 intended return from US, 346, 348;writesto Fairbanks, Douglas Elton Thomas Ulman, 30 IB in US, 371, 389, 427, 524; and IB’s absence Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr, 30 n8 in US, 383, 455, 475, 539; and Rosamond Falk, (Werner) David, 322 n3, 331, 507, 529 Coleridge, 456; on Nancy Boult’s suicide, Falk, Mrs David, 322, 507 507; on Mendel Berlin, 705; on Sigle Lynd, Farouki, Abdul Majid Taji, 102 n10 712;onRachelWalker,719–20 Farouki (Farugi), Ahmed Shukri, 102 Fisher, Admiral Sir William Wordsworth, 427 Farquharson, Arthur Spenser Loat (‘Farkie’), 250 Flaubert, Gustave, 182, 195, 227, 241, 243, 278, Farrar, Frederic William: Eric,or, Little by Little, 285, 289 224 n4 Fleming, (Robert) Peter, 191, 251 Fascism, 138, 145–6, 188 Fletcher, (Sir) Angus Somerville, 340–1, 350 Federation of Women Zionists, 93 Fleuriau, Aime´ Joseph de, 152 Fedotov (Gromyko’s assistant), 464 Florence, 111 Feiwel, Berthold, 93–4 Floud, Bernard Francis Castle, 179 Feiwel, Sterna (neé Schneersohn), 95 ‘Flying Tigers’ (American Volunteer Group in Felkin, (Arthur) Elliott, 498 China), 615, 703 Felsenthal, Carol, 484 n1 Flynn, Edward Joseph, 547 Ferncroft Avenue, Hampstead, 4 Fontanny Dom (Plate 39), 611 n4 Fesch, Willem de, 293 Ford, Edward William Spencer, 13, 56 Fet, Afanasy Afanasievich, 490 Ford Foundation, xxxii, xli Field, Marshall, 616 Foreign Agents Registration Act (US, 1942), Figgures, Frank Edward, 65 425 n4 Finch Hatton, Denys, 717 Foreign Office Library, 519–20 Finkelstein, Tatjana, 317 Foreign Office Research Department (FORD), Finland, 615 513–19, 537 Finley, John Huston, Jr, 572 Forrestal, James Vincent, 486, 691 Fischer-Williams, Jenifer see Williams, Jenifer Forster, Edward Morgan: IB reads, 161;on *Fisher, Herbert Albert Laurens (Plate 10): as Cardano, 167; political diffidence, 172;

general index 735

defeatism, 175; and Stephen Spender, 190; *Frankfurter, Marion A. (neé Denman): IB writes homosexual novel, 195; on similarities, describes travels to, 104; visits Oxford, 178–9; 212; IB wishes to meet, 241;IB’sviewson on Reneé Ayer’s marriage difficulties, 252; writings, 242–3, 273; not known in Soviet life in US, 337; sends greetings to IB’s Union, 611; Abinger Harvest, 161 n1, 166, 212 n1 parents, 349, 493;friendshipwithIBinUS, *Foster, John Galway: and Cassirer, 62;IBtravels 382, 475, 485;onReneé Ayer, 390;andIB’s with, 89, 94–6, 99, 104–5, 109;onJewsin pneumonia in New York, 411; recommends Palestine, 119; stays with Rothschilds, 245; religious maids, 455; appearance, 467, 470; relations with Diana Hill, 283; and transfer of marriage relations, 575 money to IB in Bermuda, 315; in wartime Frankie and Johnny (song), 92 n6 Washington, 318, 321–3, 325, 335, 339, 349, 351, Franks, Oliver Shewell, 502 366, 370, 372, 377, 381, 405, 424–5, 457; Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria, 317 suspects Burgess, 319; and transfer of US Franzblau, Mrs, 455 destroyers to Britain, 326; holiday in Fraser, Lady, 408 California, 331; letter-writing, 373; visits New freedom: IB upholds, xl–xli, xliii; IB’s school York, 375; and Rex Benson, 393; visits IB in essay on, 631–7 hospital, 412; and IB’s pneumonia, 432; Freiligrath, (Hermann) Ferdinand, 202 return visit to England, 436, 457, 467, 469–70; Fremantle, Anne(-Marie) Huth (neé Jackson), and unrest in Palestine, 447;electedMP,474; 453–5, 469, 473 in Paris, 507;IBoncharacter,708 Fremantle, Christopher Evelyn, 453 n1 Four EssaysonLiberty(IB), xli Freshfields (solicitors), 23 n6 Fowler, Thomas: ElementsofDeductive Logic, Freud, Sigmund, 67, 79, 635 19 n4; ElementsofInductive Logic, 19 n4 Fried, Ferdinand see Zimmermann, (Ferdinand) Foy Morgan & Co. (timber-brokers), 42 Friedrich Fradkin, Rivka, 629 Friedmann, Georges, 81–2 Fraenkel, Eduard David Mortier, 108–9, 112, 148, Fry, Roger Eliot, 148, 163 n2, 174 n4 220 Fuad I, King of Egypt, 94 Fraenkel, Ruth, 245 Fulford, Roger Thomas Baldwin, 404 France: surrenders (1940), 307; IB despises Fulton, John Scott, 44, 137 representatives in US, 339; and Allied landings in North Africa (1942), 420; political Gailani, Rashid Ali el, 373 n3 future considered in war, 421–2; excluded Gaıˆte´ parisienne, La (Offenbach ballet), 279 from Yalta Conference, 553 n3; see also Paris Gaitskell, Hugh and Evan Frank Mottram France, Anatole (pseud. of Jacques Anatole Durbin: Wagesand Labour Policy, 647–8 Thibault), 152 Gallie, (Walter) Bryce, 157 Franco y Bahamonde, General Francisco, 188 Gallie, Ian, 512 *Frankfurter, Felix: IB describes travels to, 104; Gallup, George Horace, 501 and IB’s views on Palestine, 105–8, 119–22; Galton, Dorothy, 564–5 letter from Bousios, 108 n2; visits Oxford, Gambetta, Leon Michel, 437 178–80; on Bowra’s position at Harvard, 218, Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand, 11, 30, 341 220, 229; IB visits on arrival in US, 318; Gans, Eduard, 200 suggests improving British propaganda in Garbett, Cyril, Bishop of Winchester (later US, 321; helps and entertains IB in US, 323, Archbishop of York), 300 n2 333, 335, 340–1, 348, 360, 369, 377, 395, 475, 485; Garnett, Constance, 68 n2 appointment to Supreme Court, 326 n2; Garnett, David, 153 relations with Weizmann, 369, 399; attacked Garrett, Alice Warder, 522 in Rodell article, 382, 388;andIB’s Garrett, John Work, 522 n2 pneumonia in New York, 407, 411;sends Garvin, James Louis, 321, 374 Rosenman to see IB, 447; acquires Bowra’s Gaster, Jack, 43 n6, 355 n2, 712 TheHeritage of Symbolism, 460;friendship Gaster, Maire see Lynd, Maire with Cohns, 463 n1;IBreportsontoparents, Gaster, Moses, 430 467, 470, 506, 530; view of Lippmann, 500; Gaster, Theodore Herzl, 333 and Morgenthau’s wish to see IB, 523;and Gates, Sylvester Govett, 108, 577 Bowra’s From Virgil toMilton, 575; marriage Gaulle, Charles de: and North African landings relations, 575; and Brandeis’s views on (1942), 419, 420–2; on Yalta Conference, Zionism, 665; friendship with Acheson, 668; 553 n3; and Duff Cooper in Paris, 575; Ben- and creation of Jewish State, 672, 674, 681–2, Gurion admires, 673 684; opposes British Palestine immigration Geneé, Richard, 471 n3 policy, 690; visited by von Trott, 719 Geneen family, 316

736 general index

genius: IB defines, 531 n4 Goodrich, Carter, 384 Gentile, Giovanni, 118 n6 Gordon, J. (Palestine guide), 105 George V, King: silver jubilee (1936), 117, 122 n5 Gore-Booth, Paul Henry, 84 n1, 434 George, Stefan, 123–4, 242 Gorsky, Anatoly Veniaminovich see Gromov, Germany: IB’s view of, 35; Jewish persecution Anatoly Borisovich in, 54, 83, 689–90; advance in West (1940), Go¨ttingen: University centenary celebrations, 304; military government in, 623;in 249 Zimmermann’s Ende desKapitalismus, 639–42 Gouzenko, Igor, 625 n4 Ghika, Niko, 714 Goya y Lucientes, Francisco, 148 Gibbons, Stella: Cold Comfort Farm, 168 n2 Gozzoli, Benozzo di Lese di Sandro, 147 Gibbs, Sir Philip, 168 Graham, Katherine (‘Kay’), 485 n7 Gide, Andre´, 172 Graham, Philip Leslie, 381, 485 n7, 486 Gifford, Tony, 712 Graham-Harrison, Francis Laurence, 205, 256 Gilbert, William Schwenck, 127 Grand, Colonel Laurence, 335 n2 Gildesgame, Pierre, 363 *Grant Duff, Shiela (later Newsome, then Gill, Eric, 244 n7 Sokolov Grant; Plate 26): IB’s relations with, Ginsberg, Mordecai Zalman (Shlomo), 96 n5 40, 232 n4, 260; reads philosophy at Oxford, Ginsburg, Simon, 629 43–4; relations with Goronwy Rees, 48–9, Ginzberg, Adele (neé Katzenstein), 370, 383 57–60, 75, 171 n2, 224; in Salzburg, 57–9; Ginzberg, Louis, 370, 383 graduates, 89; and IB’s views on Adam von Giraud, General Henri-Honore´, 420–1, 442 Trott, 91; visits IB in Oxford, 126; in Prague, Girshman, Henrietta Leopoldovna (neé Leon), 231; as cousin of Anne Fremantle, 453; 495, 594 daughter, 453; marriage, 469; Europe and the Girshman, Vladimir Osipovich, 495 n6 Czechs, 285; TheParting of Ways, 285 n5 Gladstone, William Ewart, 456 Granville-Barker, Harley, 535 Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich: Ivan Susanin (ALife Graves, Elizabeth Leila Millicent (‘Sally’; later fortheTsar), 603 Chilver), 60 n1, 133, 161–2, 211, 221, 227, 239, Glu¨ck, Gustav Alois Julius, 707 245, 305 Gluckman, (Herman) Max, 149 Greats, xviii Godley family (of Rye, Westchester County), Greece: post-war civil war in, 547–8 345 n1 Greeley, Horace, 483 Goebbels, (Paul) Joseph, 138, 306 Green, Thomas Hill, 78 Goering, Hermann, 168 Greene, Sir Wilfred Arthur, 1st Baron, 335, 372, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 124, 242; Faust, 388–9 168; Die Leiden desjungen Werthers, 175 Greenwood, Walter, 611 Gogh, Vincent van, 635 Grier, (Mary) Lynda Dorothea, 57 n2, 250 Gogol, Nikolay Vasil'evich, 470, 533 Griffith, Arthur, 691 Goldberg, Mrs, 95 Griffith, John Godfrey, 185 Goldberg, S., 470 Grigson, Geoffrey Edward Harvey, 167 Goldman, Rabbi Solomon, 332 n2 Grimond, Jo(seph), 185 n1 Goldmann, Nahum: IB writes memoir on, Gromov, Anatoly Borisovich (Anatoly 306 n7; represents Jewish Agency in New Veniaminovich Gorsky), 506, 551 n8 York, 336; and Perlzweig, 350; discusses Gromyko, Andrey Andreevich, 463 future of Palestine, 441, 443–5, 450, 676–7, Gromyko, Lidiya Dmitrievna (neé Grinevich), 687, 690; proposes to visit Russia, 476; 464 supports Weizmann, 671 Grossinger, Jennie, 410 n3 Goldstein, Rabbi Israel, 394, 442 Group Theatre, 137 Goldston, L., 8 Grubb, Kenneth, 424, 527 Gollancz, Victor, 38 n5, 468 Grundy, George Beardoe, 5, 23; Thucydidesand Goodhart, Arthur Lehman, 169, 323 n6, 371–2, theHistory of his Age, 501 523, 573 Guffey, Joseph Finch, 487 Goodhart, Cecily, 169 Guillaume, James: KarlMarx, 201 Goodhart, Howard Lehman, 323, 325, 330, 332, Guinness, Bryan, 135 345, 351 Gumilev, Lev Nikolaevich, 609 Goodhart-Rendel, Harry Stuart, 186 Gumilev, Nikolay Stepanovich, 609 n2 Goodman, Paul, 416 n1 Gundolf, Friedrich, 123 Goodman, Richard, 21 n5 Gunnis, Rupert, 117, 136 Goodman, Richard Hackett, 165 Gunzbourg, Paul, 495 Goodman, Romana (neé Manczyk), 416 Gurary, Rav Shemaryahu (‘Rashag’), 364

general index 737

Gusev, Fedor Tarasovich, 464 IB philosophical discussions, 233; relations and marriage with Reneé Ayer, 238–40, 284, Haag, Luiza (Alexander Herzen’s mother), xixn2 305, 344, 395; recommends IB read Henry Ha’am, Ahad (Asher Hirsch Ginsberg), 96 James, 241; relations with Elizabeth Bowen, Haden-Guest, Leslie, 416 n3 245;IBpraises,252; praises IB’s cloak, 256;in Hadow, Robert Henry, 554 Salzburg, 256–8; and Cressida Bonham Haffner, Carl, 471 n3 Carter, 257; Ben Nicolson and, 259; sinusitis, Haganah, 690 264; IB meets on return from Ireland, 284; Hague, The, 48 war service, 305, 344, 388;inWestAfrica, Hale, Lionel Ramsay, 270 460; position at Oxford, 498; rejected by Hale´vy, Elie, 128 n1 Balliol, 565–7, 571, 576; IB helps with career Halevy, Eliezer, 10–11 prospects, 566–8, 571, 576–7; Marie Berlin’s Halevy, Ephraim, 10 n2 liking for, 704; lodges with Hutchinson and Halifax, Dorothy Evelyn Augusta, Countess of Nicolson, 711; friendship with Ridley, 714 (neé Onslow), 382, 427, 500 Hampstead: map, 4 Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Hancock, (William) Keith, 560 Earl of: dispatches from Washington, xxiv, Hannegan, Robert Emmet, 556 419; mistakes Hitler for doorman, 282 n2;IB Hardie, Colin Graham, 100, 710 302 writes to offering services, ; and IB’s visit *Hardie, William Francis (‘Frank’) Ross: at 312 570 to Moscow, , ; as ambassador in Oxford with IB, 22–4; and IB’s offer of 361 382 405 Washington, , , ; disapproves of Manchester Guardian post, 28, 33–4; mimics 381 382 3 427 Foster, ; remoteness, – , ; sons’ A. C. Clark, 31 n7; IB finds boring, 38; 417 419 427 death and crippling, , , ;IBlunches encourages IB at Oxford, 41; and IB’s All 427 447 676 7 with, ; and Palestine question, , – ; Souls Fellowship, 42; disparages Fulton, 44; 500 Lydia Keynes interrupts, ; reluctance to andP.S.Allen’sneedforblood,50;in release IB, 506, 521, 523, 527, 529, 537, 539, 100 258 129 542 544 5 546 Salzburg, , ; IB sees in Oxford, ;on , – ; and Boothby, ;andClark Giles Robertson, 184; on Blakeway’s death, Kerr’s invitation to IB, 550;andAllSouls 210 560 ; and IB’s proposed visit to Go¨ttingen, Fellowships, ; and IB’s attendance at 250; examines at Oxford, 260; Wallace and, Potsdam Conference, 582; on Byrnes, 621; 274; and Hart, 510; IB’s gratitude to, 709–10; Clark Kerr succeeds in Washington, 624 n1; Urmson on, 710 lacks interest in Palestine, 668; Weizmann’s Harding, Warren Gamaliel, 441, 627 relations with, 671 Hardy, Godfrey Harold, 157, 575 n7 Hall, Donald John, 375, 434, 442, 457, 466–7, 515, 518 520 1 Harlech, Beatrice, Lady (neé Lady Beatrice , – 177 4 Hall, John Hathorn, 95 n4 Cecil), n 380 Harlech, William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore, Hall, Laura Margaret, 4 177 248 9 301 322 Hall, Sir Noel Frederick, 435 th Baron, , – , , Harman, Avraham, 143 Hall, Robert Lowe (later Baron Roberthall), 618 1 629 380 n2 Harriman, William Averell, n , Halpern, Alexander Yakovlevich, 363 n1, 366, 493 Harrod, Frances Marie Desireé (neé Forbes- 55 58 Halpern, Barbara see Strachey, Barbara Robertson; Roy Harrod’s mother), , Halpern, Georg Gad, 57, 93, 429 *Harrod, (Henry) Roy Forbes: holiday in 55 58 90 251 Halpern, Salome: IB’s memoir of, 363 n1, 366 n3 Portofino with IB, , ;inOxford, , ; Halpern, Wolf Abiram (‘Abe’), 18, 56–7, 314, 317; and Bousios’s letter to Frankfurter, 108; death, 429 corresponds with Marie Stopes, 110; admires *Hampshire, Stuart Newton: in Paris with IB, 91; Lindemann, 167, 175;writing,172; political given painting of IB as child, 147 n5; starts views, 174; attacks Dean of Christ Church, French society, 150 n3; IB likes for 177; in court for trial of Basil Murray, 179; priggishness, 181; first-class degree, 185;in parties, 206; attends Blakeway’s memorial Ireland with IB (Plate 20), 191–2; Rowse on, service, 211; on abdication, 218;writesto 198; and Rosamond Lehmann, 203, 209; Bowra in US, 225; Senhouse disparages, 238; invited to meet Spender, 205; attempts indecisiveness, 239; drinking, 251, 267;on Fellowship exam at All Souls, 207 n1, 213; Ayer’s life in England, 460; and Hampshire’s philosophical views, 208; on Elizabeth career prospects, 568; stands for Parliament, Bowen’s planned trip to Japan, 215;IB 574;friends,710;onA.H.Smith,716 invites to tea with Elizabeth Bowen, 226; Harrod, Wilhelmina (‘Billa’), 267, 338, 710 character and behaviour, 227, 230; nicknames *Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus (Plate 16): at (‘the Gazelle’, ‘Hants’), 227; attends Austin– Urquhart’s chalet (Plate 13), 58 n3; marriage

738 general index

Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus (cont.): Hertz, Joseph Herman (Chief Rabbi), 42, 197 to Jenifer, 113 n5; holiday with Eve Kisch, Herwegh, Georg, 200 203 n2; and Peggy Jay, 221;IBinvitesto Herzen, Alexander Ivanovich, xxxiv, 68, 239, 259, opera, 272; IB imagines in US setting, 339; 261–2, 278–81, 287, 378, 531 and IB’s view of moral questions, 497–8; Herzl, Theodor, 674 position at Oxford, 497–8; IB recommends Herzog, Jacob, 663, 692–3 for philosophy post at New College, 509–12; Hess, Moses, 200, 202 appointed to Fellowship at New College, Hess, Rudolf, 559, 595, 694 n 529 533 4 567 576 572 , – , , ; and W. O. Hart, ; Hichens, William Lionel, 322 704 pitied by Marie Berlin, highbrows: defined, 211–13 Hart, Jenifer see Williams, Jenifer Highet, Gilbert Arthur, 576 Hart, William Ogden, 572 339 514 563 182 218 220 229 253 328 Hill, (John Edward) Christopher, , , , Harvard University, , , , , , , 569, 579 367, 457, 482 283 2 668 Hill, Diana, n Harvey, Oliver, Baron, Hill, George, 136 n4 Hatch, Carl Atwood, 554, 557 Hillman, Sidney, 376 Hauser, Dr Edwin T., 406, 410, 418 Hilton, John Robert, xxii; friendship with Haydn, (Franz) Josef, 236 MacNeice, 20; wins John Locke Scholarship, Hayek, Friedrich August von: The Roadto 22 117 1 540 1 543 ; in Cyprus, &n; probation Serfdom, – , 136 434 438 442 3 terminates, ; Mrs Beazley’s infatuation Hayter, William Goodenough, , , – , 147 189 445, 448, 477, 583 with, ; IB visits, 214 218 226 230 238 Hilton, Margaret (Peggy) Frances (neé Hayward, John Davy, , , , , 20 4 189 276 Hazel, Alfred Ernest William, 250 Stephens), n , , Hazlitt, Henry Stuart, 541 Hindenberg, Field Marshal Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorf und von, 491 Hazlitt, William, xix 583 Headlam, Rt Revd Arthur Cayley, Bishop of Hiroshima, Gloucester, 163, 388–9 Hirschman, Mme see Girshman, Henrietta 135 260 1 Leopoldovna Headlam Morley, Agnes, , – 40 2 Heard, Henry Fitzgerald (‘Gerald’), 172 Hitler, Adolf: assassination attempt on, n , 717 54 1 60 2 Heath, Archie Edward, 137 ; anti-Jewish policy, n , n ; censors 115 Heathcoat Amory, (Margaret Ire`ne) Gaenor, 330 Marx–Engels Ausgabe, ; occupies 158 282 Heathcoat Amory, Richard Frank, 330 n4 Rhineland, ; Chamberlain meets, ;and 289 Heaton, Constance Irene (neé Wheeler-Bennett), appeasement policy, ; attacks Soviet 595 719 491 n4 Union, ; von Trott on, 140 408 Heaton, Trevor Braby, 491 Hobson, Dr Frederick Greig, , 55 58 Hedgehog and theFox, The (IB), xli, 42 n3, 531 n1, Hodgkin, Edward (‘Teddy’) Christian, , , 714 245 n7 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 43, 202, 652 *Hodgkin, Thomas Lionel: holiday in Portofino 55 Heger, Robert, 26 with IB, , 58; relations with Maire Lynd, Heifetz, Jascha, 10, 470 n3, 580 56 n5, 58, 101; fails election to All Souls Heilperin, Mich(a)el Angelo, 57 Fellowship, 64; in Egypt, Palestine and Heine, (Christian Johann) Heinrich (ne´ Harry), Transjordan, 89, 96, 98, 105, 119;andvon 154, 202, 469 Trott, 89; IB describes, 710 Helve´tius, Claude Adrien, 67 Hodson, Henry (‘Harry’) Vincent, 490, 703, 715 Hemingway, Ernest Miller, 153, 610; The Sun Also Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus, 531 Rises, 482 n1 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 239, 429 n8 Henderson, Charles Gordon, 23, 49, 60 &n4, 64 Hofmannsthal, Raimund von, 429 Henderson, Henry Ludwig, 207, 219, 222 Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d’, 67 Henderson, (Mary) Isobel (neé Monro), 23 n5, Ho¨lderlin (Johann Christian) Friedrich, 132 60 n4, 118 n6 Holdstein, Sophie, 333, 351–2, 526 Henderson, John F., 199, 271 Holdstein, Walter, 333, 336, 349, 351–2, 364, 429, Henniker Heaton, Peter Joseph, 24 431, 526, 539 Herbert, Alan Patrick: TheTrials of Topsy, 138 Holdsworth, Sir William Searle, 90 Hermes, Gertud: Die geistige Gestaltdes Holland, 47–8, 79 Marxistischen Arbeiters und die Hollycroft Avenue, Hampstead, 253, 348; map, 4; Arbeiterbildungsfrage, 296 n4 No 49 (the Berlins’ home from 1928; Plate Herriot, E´douard, 420 5), 80 Hershey, Major-General Lewis Blaine, 421 Hollywood, 483 Hertz, Daniel Henry: death, 197 Holmes, Jesse Holman, 421

general index 739

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr, 511 to doabout it?, 191 n4 Holstein, Friedrich von, 465 Huxley, Thomas Henry, 76, 634 Honduras, 306 n1 Huysmans, Joris Karl (ne´ Charles-Marie-Georges), Hooker, Robert G., 491 173 Hoover, Herbert, 620 n2 Hyde, Douglas, 283 Hoover Institution Library, Stanford University, Hyndman, Henry Mayers, 76 California, 620 Hyndman, Thomas Arthur Rowett (‘Tony’), 76, 92, Hope, Alison see Blakeway, Alison 118, 126, 128, 132, 141–2, 338 Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 92, 196 Hopkins, Harry Lloyd, 437, 500, 521, 557, 677 Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 675, 688 Hopkins, Louise (neé Macy), 500 Ickes, Harold LeClair, 439, 553 Hopkinson, David, 63 n2 Ignatieff, Michael: Isaiah Berlin: ALife, xvi, xxv, 15 Hore-Belisha, (Isaac) Leslie, 250, 423 Iliffe, John Henry, 99 Horowitz, Vladimir, 368, 580 Ilinska, Countess Fira (neé Benenson), 411 Horowitz, Wanda (neé Toscanini), 368 n6 Ilinsky, Count Janusz, 411 Hoskins, Col. Harold B., 444, 493–4 Inber, Vera Mikhailovna, 603 Hourani, Albert Habib, 213 n2, 292–3, 340, 348, 371, ‘Induction and Hypothesis’ (IB), 231 n3 373 Innes (British Embassy official), 358 *House, (Arthur) Humphry: on Goronwy Rees’s International Bank for Reconstruction and first novel, 38; reads Lawrence’s Apocalypse, 39; Development, 543 n1 suggests IB visit Elizabeth Bowen in Ireland, International Labor Organization (ILO), 383–4 51–2; infatuation with Maire Lynd, 52 n1;as International Monetary Fund, 543 n1 candidate for All Souls Fellowship, 62, 65;in Iran (Persia), 621, 624 Exeter, 71–2; marriage, 80; IB visits in Devon, Iraq: wartime rebellion, 373–4 85; in Belfast, 87; journeys to India, 155, 192; Ireland: IB visits, 50–4, 86–8, 176, 191–2, 276–81, 283; character, 181; view of Rees, 182; political IB contracts pneumonia in, 404, 409–10 views, 189;atBowen’sCourt,288; military Irgun Zvei Leumi, 690–1 service, 357; IB’s memory of, 711; ‘I spy with my Irwin, Alice B. (one of IB’s Washington little eye’, 262; The Note-Booksand Papersof secretaries), 366, 381, 385, 426 Gerard Manley Hopkins, 226 Isherwood, Christopher William Bradley-: House, Madeline, see Church, Madeline Walpole praises, 194–5; relations with Heinz How, Frederick Walter (Plate 13), 59 n3 Neddermeyer, 237 n2; emigrates to US, 306; The Howard, John Eldred, 221 n3 Dog Beneath the Skin (with Auden), 127; Lions Howitt, Arthur, 9 and Shadows, 270; Mr NorrisChanges Trains, 126 Hubback, Diana Mary (later Hopkinson; Plate 25): Israel: founded, 687, 691–2; see also Palestine friendship with IB, 63, 126, 148; birthday party, Istorik (general manager of Zionist Bank), 363, 368, 73–4; and IB’s indignation over Nazi 383 persecution of Jews, 85; on Spender absence in Italy: IB travels in, 231–2, 625 Yugoslavia, 123; support for von Trott, 718; The Incense-Tree, 75 Jabotinsky, Ze’ev/Vladimir, 124 n4, 332 Huberman, Bronislaw, 368 Jacob Herzog Memorial Lecture, xxv, 663 Hudson, Geoffrey Francis, 63, 290 Jaffe (Yaffe´), Leib, 551 Hugo, Victor, 125, 165, 241 Jakobson, Roman Osipovich, 564–5, 577–8 Hull, Cordell, 421, 446–50, 488, 661, 668, 683 James, Henry: IB reads, 80, 241; Spender on, 116, Hultin, Barbara see Strachey, Barbara 124–5; MacCarthy on, 124;andEuropean Hultin, Olav, 56 n6 mythology, 152; Gertrude Stein on, 153;senseof Hume, David, 49, 78, 116 n2, 224, 253 destruction in, 175; Walpole and, 194–5, 206; Hurley, Patrick Jay, 448 emotional strength, 239; IB’s views on writings, *Hutchinson, Jeremy Nicolas St John: at Oxford 241–3, 273, 278, 320; on drawing rooms of with Ben Nicolson, 153; degree, 185; visits IB, Europe, 254;IB’santipathyto,255; allusive 209; in Karlsbad with Ben Nicolson, 279; style, 282; TheAspern Papers, 231–2; The relationship to Rothschild family, 714 Awkward Age, 134 Hutchinson, Mary Barnes, 195, 260, 711, 714 James, Henry (1879–1947), 579 Hutton, (David) Graham, 433, 465 n4, 499, 545, 616 James, William, 78 Huxley, Aldous Leonard: vision of ideal world, 145; Janin, Rene´, 613 n1 defeatism, 175; pacifism, 188, 191; Walpole Japan: invades Manchuria, 36; attacks Pearl praises, 194; stays with Rothschilds, 215–17, 222; Harbor, 386 n2;defeated(1945), 583 IB on, 216–17, 222; Brave New World, 139 n1; *Jay, Douglas Patrick Thomas: and Shiela Grant Eyeless in Gaza, 172–3, 191 n6; What are yougoing Duff, 48–9, 232–3; writes on ‘Brown Book’, 60;

740 general index

Jay, Douglas (cont.): KarlMarx: His Life and Environment (IB): xl, xli, 296, cat, 77–8;writing,144; on excursion with IB, 468 n5, 715; see also Marx, Karl 150; and Goronwy Rees, 151; IB dines with, 199; Karlsbad, 279 on staff of TheEconomist, 199 n7; career, 221; Katkov, George (Georgy Mikhailovich), 340 laugh, 224; predicts slump, 264;singing,271; Katzman, Charles, 147, 156, 185 visits IB, 271; visits French Riviera, 295;IB Keats, John, 167, 230 imagines in US setting, 339;IB’sviewsof,711–12 Kennan, George Frost, 623 48 4 78 113 Jay, Margaret (‘Peggy’; neé Garnett), n , , , Kensington: Royal Palace Hotel, 8 151 221 233 271 339 711 , , , , , Kent, Ala, 461 711 Jay, Mary (widow of Douglas), Ker, Alan, 68 Jebb, (Hubert Miles) Gladwyn (later Baron 93 312 318 350 2 515 520 537 577 618 Keren Hayesod, Gladwyn), , , n , , , , , , Kerensky, Aleksandr Fedorovich, 424 654 440 144 Kettaneh, Francis A., Jenks, Mr, Keyes, Herbert Morgan Roger, 340 Jerusalem, 94–8, 138, 173 Keynes, John Maynard, Baron: ill health, 251–2; Jevons, William Stanley: Elementary Lessons in conversation with Denniston, 287–8; financial Logic: Deductive and Inductive, 19 n4 views, 343; in wartime US, 372, 377, 500;and Jewish Agency see World Zionist Organisation Hampshire’s career prospects, 568–9;and Jewish Brigade Group (British Army), 355 n1 Palestine question, 683 Jewish Chronicle: on IB’s appointment to All Souls 500 Fellowship, 42 Keynes, Lydia, Lady (neé Lopokhova), 389 Khachaturyan, Aram Il'ich: Gayaneh (ballet), 603 Jewish Morning Journal, 577 Jewish Society (Oxford), 142 Khlebnikov, Viktor Vladimirovich (‘Velemir’), 54 60 2 83 4 158 4 Khodasevich, Vladislav Felitsianovich, 551 Jews: persecuted by Nazis, n, n , – , n ; 457 long historical vistas, 152; status in Palestine, King, Alexander, 246 7 375 6 474 665 6 672 King, (William Lyon) Mackenzie, 467 n1 – ;inUS, – , , – , ; 24 dependence on Allied victory, 376; cases heard Kingdon, Henry Paul, 394 5 Kintner, Robert Edmonds, 615 in New York Court, – ; and outcome of 110 203 Second World War, 680; killed in Nazi death Kisch, Eve(lyn) Myra, , 49 camps, 689–90; see also Zionism Klemperer, Otto, 27 79 Joachim, Elisabeth, 275, 712 Kluckhohn, Clyde Kay Mayben, , 461 Joachim, Harold Henry, 117, 137, 275–6 Knoop, Guitou, 468 Joad, Cyril Edwin Mitchinson, 125, 650, 652 Knopf, Blanche Wolf, 486 2 John of the Cross, St (ne´ Juan de Yepes y Alvarez), Knox, William, n 261 113, 273 Koeningstein, François Claudius (‘Ravachol’), 579 Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 522, 526, 528, Koestler, Arthur, 544 Konikov, N., 550 n2 564 5 Jones, David, 244 n7 Konovalov, Sergey Aleksandrovich, – , 577–8 Jones, Jack, 388 Kook, Hillel see Bergson, Peter Joseph, Bernard (later Dov), 361 Ko¨pler, Heinz/Henry, 211 Joseph, Horace William Brindley, 39, 43, 290, 300, Korda, Sir Alexander, 480, 542, 571, 611 n1 338, 470, 475, 497, 512 Korner, Eric (neÉrichKo¨rner), 551 Joseph Karl, Archduke of Austria, 59 Kosatzky, Richard von, 59 Jowett Society, 150 n3 Kosatzky, Frau Richard von, 66 Jowitt, William Allen, Earl, 683 Koussevitzky, Serge (ne´ Sergey Aleksandrovich), Joyce, James, 609 495 Judson, J. Alan, 374, 423, 661 Kramaszky (Jewish merchant), 429 Juvenal: Satires, 636 n1 Kraus, Arthur James Israel, 69 Kreisler, Fritz, 148 n3, 266 Kafka, Franz, 125, 175, 242, 268, 272–3; ‘The Great Krock, Arthur, 327, 328, 485, 554, 628 Wall of China’, 272 Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, 218 Kahana, Uriel, 39 Kuhn, Ferdinand, Jr, 543 Kahn, Derek see Blaikie, Derek Kuprin, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 595 Kaiser, Henry J., 483 Kallen, Horace, 682 Labour Party: election victory (1945), 583, 594;and Kane, Richmond Keith, 486 Palestine question, 688 Kant, Immanuel: on a priori categories, 49;on Laffan, Robert George Dalrymple, 339 ‘crooked timber of humanity’, 72;tender- La Follette, Robert Marion, 554 mindedness, 78; Robinson fails to read, 186; La Follette, Robert Marion, Jr, 554 n9 IB’s attitude to, 534 Laird, John, 512

general index 741

Lake District, 193 Leningrad (Petrograd; St Petersburg): IB’s Lalande, Andre´, 112 childhood in, xxxix; IB visits, 593–5, 597, Lamberg, Count (Karl) Ottomar Konstantin Anton 599–612, 615; map, 598;siege,599, 606–7; Raimund Michael, 29 conditions, 601–4; literary scene, 605–12 Lamberg, Countess, 29, 32 Leonardo da Vinci, 633 Lambert, Baron Henri, 561 n1, 571 n2 Lepper, Francis (‘Frank’) Alfred, 185 Lambert, Baroness Johanna (‘Hansi’) von ‘Lev Tolstoy’s Historical Scepticism’ (article by Reininghaus, 561, 571 n2 IB), xix Lambert, Baron León Jean Gustave Samuel, 571 Levin, Shmarya, 93, 96–8, 121, 129 La Motte, Digby, 7 Levine,RevdEphraim,142 Lampert, Catherine (neé Ridley), 366 n5 Levitt, Joseph E., 316 Lampert, Genia, 366 n5 Lewis, Clarence Irving, 208, 252; Mind and theWorld Landau, Jacob, 476–7, 527 Order, 152 n1 Lane, George (ne´ Lanyi), 246 n1, 470 n2, 714 Lewis, Clive Staples, 68, 70 Lane, Miriam see Rothschild, Miriam Lewis, John Llewellyn, 384, 543 Lang, Cosmo Gordon, Archbishop of Canterbury, Lewis, Sinclair, 374 n2 65 Lewis, Sir Willmott Harsant, 481 Lansdowne, George John Charles Mercer Nairne Lewis, Wyndham: Hitler, 641 Petty-Fitzmaurice, 8th Marquess of, 488 n1 Lexa von Aerenthal, Count see Aerenthal, Count Lascelles, Sir Alan Frederick, 524 Lexa von Laski, Harold Joseph, 67, 179 n3, 321, 383 Liberman, Alexander, 364, 504 n1 Laski, Marghanita (later Howard), 221 Liberman, Simon Isaevich, 364 n1, 504, 525 Laski, Neville Jonas, 222 liberty, see freedom Lassalle, Ferdinand, 68, 200–2 Liebermann, Judith (neé Berlin), 429 Latham, Thomas Edwin, 339 Liebermann, Saul, 429 n2 Laughton, Charles, 262 Lightfoot, Revd Robert Henry, 130, 230, 358, 380, Lauterpacht, Hersch, 370, 393 470, 475, 496 Lauterpacht, Rachel (neé Steinberg), 370, 409, 411 Ligne, Henri, Prince de, 508 n2 Laval, Pierre, 422 Lilienthal, David, 555 Law, Richard Kidston (later 1st Baron Coleraine), Lincoln, F(redman) Ashe, 316 435, 466, 467, 496, 522, 567, 577 Lincoln, Reuben and Fanny, 316–17 Lawley, Susan (‘Sue’), 480 n2 Lindbergh, Anne Spencer Morrow, 336, 528 n5 Lawrence, Sir Alexander (Waldemar), 134 Lindbergh, Charles Augustus, 336, 528 n5 Lawrence, David Herbert, 123, 125, 539, 704; Lindemann, Frederick Alexander (later Viscount Apocalypse, 39; ThePlumed Serpent, 539 Cherwell), 166, 174–5 Lawrence, John Waldemar, 605 Lindsay, Alexander Dunlop, 159 n1, 179, 250, 296, Lawrence, Thomas Edward, 125, 191 298, 305, 513 n1 Layton, Walter Thomas, 60 Lindsay, Erica (neé Storr), 159 Leaf, Mrs John G., 504 Linstead, Sir Patrick, 380 n8 Leaning, W. John, 465 Lion, Aline Augusta, 118 Lear, Edward, 481 Lippmann, Walter, 499–500, 557, 615–16, 622, 628 Leeper, Reginald (‘Rex’) Wildig Allen, 547 Lipsky, Louis, 360, 671 Leeson, Spencer, 210 Literary Gazette (Moscow journal), 6–8 Legg, Leopold George Wickham, 298, 300, 380 Litvin, Natasha (later Spender), 244 n2, 371, 717 Lehman, Herbert Henry: IB meets, 362–3, 375; Litvinov, Maksim Maksimovich, 463 n3 works in UNRRA, 474; and Zionism, 672, 681 Llewellin, Col. John Jestyn, 436, 542 *Lehmann, Rosamond Nina: affair with Goronwy Lloyd, George Ambrose, 1st Baron Lloyd of Rees, 192, 198; IB’s liking for, 192; Walpole Dolobran, 345, 355 praises, 194; Stuart Hampshire and, 203, 209;IB LloydGeorge,David,300, 302 invites to lunch, 205, 220; IB’s changed view of, Lloyd-Jones, Hugh: (ed.) Maurice Bowra: A 210, 215; Rosamond Lehmann’s Album, 193 n1 Celebration, xliin1 Leibowitz, Nechama, 98 n4 Locarno, Treaty of (1925), 158 n3 Leibowitz, Yeshayahu, 98 Locke, John, 634 Lejeune, Caroline Alice, 644 Locker, Berl, 451 Lenanton, Gerald, 506 Locker-Lampson, Commander Oliver Stillingfleet, Lenanton, William Ray, 42 158 Lend-Lease agreement (US–British), 361 n6, 367, Lockhart, John Gibson, 167 401, 449, 659–60 Logan, Andy (neé Isabel Ann Logan), 508 Lenin, Vladimir Il'ich, 118, 119 n1, 424 logical positivism, 117, 160, 164, 208 n5, 497, 510

742 general index

London Library, The, 68, 392 MacArthur, General Douglas, 691 London Mercury, 126 Macartney, Carlile Aylmer, 260 Longden, Robert (‘Bobby’) Paton, 225 Macartney, Nedella (neé Mamarchev), 260 n6 Longford, Countess of see Pakenham, Elizabeth Macaulay, (Emilie) Rose, 226, 227 Longford, 7th Earl of, see Pakenham, Francis Macaulay, Isobel (later Hardie), 709 Longworth, Alice Lee Roosevelt, 484, 532 n1, 548 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Baron, 145–6 Longworth, Nicholas, 484 n1 Macbeth, Dr Ronald Graeme, 223 Lothian, Philip Henry Kerr, 11th Marquess of: as McCallum, Ronald Buchanan, 300, 338, 388 ambassador in US, 309, 318, 321, 323, 325, 335, 339; MacCarthy, Desmond, 124–5, 158, 166, 306, 706 interest in New College Wardenship, 322;on MacColl, Rene´, 425 n9 IB’s proposed 1940 visit to USSR, 324–5; visit to McCormick, Robert Rutherford, 476 England, 353; death, 361 n5, 372 MacDonald, Margaret, 160 n5 Lourie, Arthur, 368 McDonnell, Angus, 425 Lourie´, Arthur Vincent (ne´ Artur Sergeevich McDougall (unidentified), 575 Lur'e), 495 McGeachy, (Mary Agnes) Craig, 399, 424, 428, 466, Lowe, Elias Avery, 372 474, 524 Lowe, Revd John, 576 Macgregor, David Hutchinson, 227 Lubavitch(er), 364 n2, 429 n3 MacIver, Arthur Milne, 576 Lubbock, Sir John, 76–7 Mack, (William) Henry Bradshaw, 422 Lucas, Scott Wike, 501 Mackay, Ian, 618 n2 Luce, Clare Boothe, 628 McKellar, Kenneth Douglas, 555 Luce, Henry Robinson, 584, 628 n5 Mackenzie, Archibald Robert Kerr, 460, 503, 508, Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasil'evich, 119 n1 514, 524, 527–8, 542, 546, 581, 661 Lvov, Prince Georgy Evgenievich, 424 Mackenzie, Grant, 424, 527 *Lynd, Maire/Moira (‘BJ’; later Gaster; Plates 16, McKim, Edward Daniel, 556 24): IB teaches at Oxford, 43, 93;inIrelandwith MacKinnon, Donald MacKenzie, 233, 498, 576 IB (Plate 29), 50–3, 86–7; in Portofino with IB, Maclagan, William Gauld, 498, 568 55; state of mind, 60; dines with Virginia McLaren, Martin, 186 Woolf, 68, 70–1, 79; and IB’s inadvertent Maclean, Donald, 318 n2, 532, 533 ‘kleptomania’, 75;interestinG.M.Hopkins, Maclean, Fitzroy Hew Royle (later 1st Baronet), 92; turns Communist, 92; and death of 319, 325, 329, 334 Christopher Cox’s father, 111; and mother’s MacLeish, Archibald, 327, 342, 492, 500, 541, 544, 578 superstitions, 111; in Salzburg (Plate 19), 131–2, MacMichael, Sir Harold Alfred, 675 139 n6; admires Spender, 133; IB’s attachment McMillan, John, 162 to, 133–4; Bryan Guinness and, 134; works at Macnabb, Donald George Cecil, 233, 498 Heinemann publishers, 162;on MacNeice, (Frederick) Louis: in Oxford, 20, 88; undergraduates, 189; and Christopher Cox’s poetry, 118; wife elopes with Katzman, 155–6; visit to England, 246; political sympathies, 338; moves to US, 306; Lettersfrom Iceland (with and IB’s wartime appointment in US, 354 n1; Auden), 88 n2 marriage to Gaster, 355 n2, 430 n8; family and McNutt, Paul Vories, 421 character, 712 McTaggart, John McTaggart Ellis, 118 Lynd, Robert, 80 n2, 103, 712 Madge, Charles, 217 n3 *Lynd, Sigle/Sheila (later Wheeler; Plate 23): Maenchen-Helfen, Otto see Nicolaievsky, Boris marriage, 38 n5;inOxford,38; works at and Otto Maenchen-Helfen Gollancz, 38 n5, 87 n3; appearance, 45, 712;and Magowan, John Hall, 435–6 Shiela Grant Duff, 48; in Portofino with IB, 55; Mahler, Gustav, 266 relations with Thomas Hodgkin, 56 n, 58;and Maitland, Frederic William and Florence (neé BJ’s relations with Thomas Hodgkin, 58; Fisher), 371 n2 frightened by E. Bowen’s The Cat Jumps, 88; Major, Prudence (later Wallace), 720 and IB in Salzburg, 100; on Salzburg, 118;on Makins, Roger Mellor (later 1st Baron Sherfield), Communist Party, 167; IB sends to Toscanini 384, 515, 517, 520, 543, 545, 568, 577, 624 concert with Spender, 237; family, 712 Makinsky, Alexander (Prince), 562 Lynd, Sylvia (neé Dryhurst), 80, 111; English Makinsky, Kyrill Khan, 562 Children, 535 n1, 712 Makinsky, Pasha (Paul) Khan, 562 n1 Lys, Francis John, 56 Malcolm, Angus Christian Edward, 438 Lyttelton, Oliver (later 1st Viscount Chandos), 542, Malcolm, Dougal Orme, 119 553, 568 n4 Malebranche, Nicolas, 72 Mallet, William Ivo, 567 Mabbott, John David, 511 Malraux, Andre´, 172, 175, 181, 189, 192; LaCondition

general index 743

humaine, 182 n1; L’Espoir, 269 Merano, 231 Manchester Guardian,xl,28, 33–6, 83, 89, 718 Meredith, George, 70 Manchuria, 36 Mestrovic, Ivan, 163 Mangeot, Andre´, 270 Metaxa, Countess Ruth, 50, 53 Mangeot, Olive, 270 n1 Mexico, 523, 528–9, 535–7, 539–40, 545 Mannin, Ethel Edith (later Reynolds), 277 n2 Meyer, Andre´ Benoit Mathieu, 430 Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl of, 230 Meyer, Eugene, 485, 676 Markham, Felix Maurice Hippisley, 38, 65 Meyerson, E´mile: Identite´ et reálite´, 47 Markovna, Frida, 54 Michaelis, Karin, 135 Marks, Michael, 416 n2 Middle East, 623–4, 674, 684–5; see also Palestine Marmorstein, Emil, 94–5, 348 Mihailovich, Dragoljub (‘Draza’), 623 Marschak, Jacob, 236, 351, 367 Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich, 431 Marshak, Samuil Yakovlevich, 573 Mill, John Stuart, 78, 146 Marshall, Alfred: Industry and Trade, 75 Millar, Derick Hoyer, 319, 399, 520, 617 Marshall, General George Catlett, 683, 691 Milligan, Maurice Morton, 557 Marshall Plan Conference (Paris, 1947), 683 Mills, Eric, 101–2, 119 Marshall, Thomas Humphrey, 490 Mindel, Nissan, 429 Martin, John Miller, 479 Mises, Ludwig von, 541 Martin, Joseph William, Jr, 476 Mitchison, Dick, 155 n7 Martin, Margery (neé Newhouse; later Brown), 130 Mitchison, Naomi Mary Margaret (neé Haldane): Martin, William, 130 We Have Been Warned, 155 Marx, (Adolph) Arthur (‘Harpo’), 466 Mitford, Nancy, 37 n4, 710 Marx, Karl Heinrich: IB writes biography of, xviii, Mitrokhin, Vasili, 714 xl, xli, 51, 67, 72, 76, 137, 189, 199, 218, 239–40, Moberly, Sir Walter, 301 253, 261, 263–4, 270–1, 274–7, 280–3, 285, 296–7; Mocatta, Moses, 343 n2 IB reads and researches, 43, 115, 122, 129–30, 160, Mockbeggars Hall, Ipswich, 3 199–202; on political behaviour, 63; patriotism, Mods, xviiin2 77; Jewishness, 129; insensitivity, 134; Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich (pseud. of Rachmilevich acknowledged in, 141 n1;on Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Skryabin), 323, 543, philistines and bohemians, 227; IB’s views on, 550 n2, 573–4, 607 297–8; clerihew on, 485; Chronik seines Lebens in Mond, Sir Alfred Moritz (later 1st Baron Melchett), Eizeldaten, 200 n8; Kapital, 67 139 Marxism: and Fascism, 138, 639; IB dismisses, 174; Mond, Henry see Melchett, 2 nd Baron IB mocks, 626; see also Communism Montagu, Edwin Samuel, 222 Masaryk, Jan Garrigue, 339, 676 Montagu, (Beatrice) Venetia (neé Stanley), 222 Masaryk, Toma´s˘ Garrigue, 56; Ota´zkasocia´ln´ı, Montagu-Douglas-Scott, Sir David John, 434, 503, 129–30 519, 546, 566, 567, 583 Mason, Alfred Edward Woodley, 611 Montesquieu, Charles Louis Secondat, baron de, Massenet, Jules Emile Fre´de´ric: Werther, 175 n5 690 Masterman, John Cecil, 338; Fate CannotHarm Me, Monteverdi, Claudio, 231 142 n1 Montherlant, Henri de, 263 Matheson, Hilda, 338 n1 Montreux Convention (1936), 621 n6 Matheson, Percy Ewing, 300, 302 n1 Moore, George: Hailand Farewell, 280 Mathews, Leslie Henry Staverton, 12 n1 Moore, George Edward, 157, 204, 534, 649–50, 652 ‘Matter’ (unpublished paper by IB), 514 n2 Moore, Vera, 66 Mat(t)hews, Commander Ed, 458, 462 Moral Sciences Club, Cambridge, 152 n2 Mattuck, Rabbi Dr Israel Isidore, 250 *Morgan, Aubrey Niel: and IB’s wartime duties in Maud, John see Redcliffe-Maud, John US, 325, 354, 423–54, 428; relationship to Anne Maugham, William Somerset, 194–5 Morrow Lindbergh, 336 n5; and IB’s illness in May, D. H. C., 112 New York, 411, 418; owns farm in Washington Mazzini, Giuseppe, 152, 297, 632, 691 State, 452; IB stays with on farm, 466, 468; visits ‘Meetings with Russian Writers’ (IB), 601 n1 London, 470; occupies IB’s house in Mehring, Franz: KarlMarx, 200–2 Washington, 496; in Mexico, 523, 528–9, 540; Meiggs, Russell, 212, 576 marriages (to Morrow sisters), 528 n5;and Meinertzhagen, Daniel, 186 Hayek’s The RoadtoSerfdom, 541–2;and Melchett, Henry Mond, 2 nd Baron, 495 Ridsdale, 543; Cruikshank praises, 545; Mellon, Andrew William, 365 achievements, 713 Mendelsohn, Erich, 39 n2 Morgan, Constance Cutter (neé Morrow), 411, 418, Menuhin, Yehudi, 292 428 n5, 713

744 general index

Morgan, Elisabeth Reeve (neé Morrow), 528 n5, Napoleon I (Bonaparte), Emperor of the French, 712 212 Morgenthau, Henry, 411, 421, 446–7, 449, 523, 665, Nazi–Soviet Pact (1939), 655 672, 674, 681, 683 Nazis: referendum (1931), 27; persecution of Jews, Morrell, Lady Ottoline Violet Anne, 111 54 n1, 83–4, 158 n4;huntinglaws,168; see also Morris, Charles Richard (later Baron), 137, 185 n1, Germany; Hitler, Adolf 208 Nechaev, Sergey Gennadievich, 201 639 Morris, William, Neddermeyer, Heinz, 237 336 5 523 530 535 Morrow, Dwight Whitney, n , , , , Nelson, Donald Marr, 421 540 1 712 13 n , – Neumann, Emanuel, 690 Morrow, Elizabeth Reeve (neé Cutter), 528, 539 11 30 216 243 573 New College, Oxford (Plates , ): IB’s Mortimer, (Charles) Raymond (Bell), , , philosophy lectureship at, xviii, xl, 38–9, 41, Mortimer, Robert and Mary ‘Mollie’ (neé Walker), 498 43 61 2 162 ;IBleaves, , – ; offers Fellowship to IB, 274; IB refurbishes rooms, 288–90; IB takes up Moscovitz, Gabriel, 96 n11 288 322 498 501 504 312 Fellowship, ; Wardenship, , , , , Moscow: IB’s proposed wartime visit to, , 520 503 318 19 324 326 7 329 331 333 5 338 341 343 ; IB plans return to from US, ;IB – , , – , , , – , , , , 552 560 355 6 452 3 458 473 482 530 655 recommends Hart as law tutor, , ;IB’s – , – , , , , , ; theatre and 567 391 post-war teaching at, opera in, ; Clark Kerr invites IB to Embassy 554 38 550 2 558 9 563 569 70 573 586 New Republic (journal), (Plate ), – , – , , – , , ;IB 432 458 visits (1945), 587, 589–95, 625; map, 588; New Statesman (journal), , 589 90 595 New Verse (magazine), 118 conditions, – ; books in, ; see also Soviet 9 Union New West End Synagogue, London, 591 New York: IB in, 309, 311, 318, 320, 333, 372–3, 394, Moscow Arts Theatre (‘Mkhat’), 655 6 310 311 Mosley, Sir Oswald, 179, 388 n4 – ; maps of Manhattan, , ; World’s 577 694 Fair, 332;IB’sviewof,348; Jewish court in, Moss, Henry, , 394 5 Mowrer, Edgar Ansel, 374, 678 – 1 669 New York Herald Tribune, 328 n5, 481 n3, 499 n4, Moyne, Walter Edward Guinness, st Baron, , 580 1 615 4 687–8, 690, 691 n , n 402 678 709 715 16 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 26, 85, 171 New York Times, , , , – 110 251 508 9 654 Munich agreement (1938), 274, 282, 289–90 New Yorker (magazine), , , – , 332 3 346 3 Mure, Geoffrey Reginald Gilchrist, 497 New Zionist Organization, n , n 130 Murphy, Frank, 485 Newhouse, Hans, 618 Murphy, Neville Richard, 497 NewsChronicle, Murphy, Robert Daniel, 422 Newsome, Mrs Noel see Grant Duff, Shiela 469 1 709 Murray, Basil Andrew, 179 Newsome, Noel Francis, n , 453 3 Murray, (George) Gilbert Aime´, 154 n6, 169, 173, Newsome, Penelope, n 634 177, 179, 188 n3 Newton, Sir Isaac, Murray, Lady Mary (Henrietta) (neé Howard), 170, Nicholas I, Tsar, 603 n3 179 *Nicholas, Herbert George: letter from IB on Craig Murray, Wallace Smith, 444, 448, 450, 677 McGeachy, 399 n1; as IB’s main channel of ‘Music Chronicle’ (IB, as ‘A[lbert] A[lfred] communication in US, 413, 458; visits IB’s A[pricott]’), 191 n5 parents, 414; IB’s correspondence with, 419, Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea, 118, 156, 442 n4 660; in New York, 428; returns to England, 430, Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 154 432; hostility to Durbin, 433; on IB’s letters to Mynors, Roger Aubrey Baskerville, 220, 345, 568 parents, 451 n2; and IB’s house in Washington, Myrdal, Gunnar, 540 n3 454 n1; presents cufflinks to IB, 473; delivers IB mysticism, 635–6 letter to parents, 490; and IB’s prospective mythology, 152, 154 transfer to Foreign Office, 526, 545;andIB’s treatment for sinus problems, 527;IB Nabokov, Nicolas, 455, 490, 581 recommends to write for Britain in Pictures Nabokov, Vladimir, 455 n1 series, 535; and Mary Cooke’s Surveys, 548–9; Nagasaki, 583 Fellowship at Exeter College, 552–3; Daphne ‘Nahum Goldmann (1895–1982): A Personal Straight on character, 713; (ed.) Washington Impression’ (IB), 336 n7 Despatches 1941–1945, xxiv, xxv, xl; IB’s Naiman, Anatoly Genrikhovich: IB’s final letter to, Introduction to, 654–62 xvi–xvii Nicolaievsky, Boris and Otto Maenchen-Helfen: Nairne, Barbara Mercer (neé Chase; later KarlMarx, 199, 201 Marchioness of Lansdowne), 488 Nicoll, (John Ramsay) Allardyce, 341, 543 Namier, Lewis (Bernstein), 238, 248, 682–3 *Nicolson, (Lionel) Ben(edict): and Dali, 150 n3, 153;

general index 745

career, 186; postcards and letters to IB, 209, Oxford Outlook (journal), 21–2, 140, 180, 191 279; on IB’s cloak in Salzburg, 257; and Bonham Oxford Poetry, 177 Carter family, 258, 260; jaundice, 279;in Karlsbad with Jeremy Hutchinson, 279–80; 711 P.M.(New York newspaper), 446 lodges with Hampshire and Hutchinson, 201 Nicolson, (Sir) Harold George, 194, 264, 306, 312, Paepe, Ce´sar de, 346 350 567 579 654 713 Page, Denys Lionel, 319 n3 , , , , , 319 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 318, 329, 459, 682 Page, Katharine Elizabeth, 380 Pakenham, Elizabeth (neé Harman; later Countess Niebuhr, Ursula (neé Keppel-Compton), 137 155 179 321 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 242 of Longford), , , , Night and Day (magazine), 251 Pakenham, Francis (‘Frank’) Aungier Pakenham 531 (later 7th Earl of Longford), 67, 108 n4, 179, 211, Nijinsky, Vatslav Fomich, 321 Niles, David K., 445 420 Pakenham, Lady Julia (Plate 16), 100 Nogue`s, General Auguste Paul Charles Albert, 93 102 105 6 109 10 Nolbandov, Sergei, 403 n1 Palestine: IB visits, – , – , – ;IBon 554 situation in, 119–22, 176; Blumberg writes on, Norris, George William, 183 1937 246 50 676 681 North Africa: Allied landings (1942), 419 ; Peel Report on ( ), – , , ; Spectator articles on, 290; Weizmann’s plans Northrop, Filmer Stuart Cucow, and others: 306 376 Philosophical EssaysforAlfred North Whitehead, for, ; as prospective Jewish homeland, ; 180 3 Anglo-American Joint Declaration on, 441, n 443 4 448 689 692 446 7 Norway: in war, 387 – , , , ; wartime unrest in, – , 151 669, 674; US policy on immigration in, 476–8; Notestein, Wallace, 494 5 Noufflard, Henriette, 133 IB disparages, – ; British White Paper of 252 498 617 1939 on, 664, 670, 674, 680, 683–6;andUS Nowell-Smith, Patrick Horace, , , 664 680 Null, Samuel, 394 Zionism, , ; British post-war policy on, 670, 684–5; proposed partition, 677;Jewish 185 immigration restricted, 690; Jewish terrorism Odgers, Paul Randell, 690 Odling, Thomas George (Plate 13), 59 n3 in, ; see also Israel; Zionism Offenbach, Jacques: TheTalesofHoffmann, 531 n3 Palestine Jewish Colonisation Association (PICA), 101 Oiserman, Anna, 349 n1 418 Oiserman, Zemach, 349 Palmer, Dr (NY Hospital), 547 8 Oklahoma (stage musical), 471 Papandreou, Georgios, n 564 5 577 Okulicki, Major-General Leopold, 566 Pares, Sir Bernard, – , Olden, Mr & Mrs Rudolf, 188 Pares, Janet, see Powicke, Janet 65 O’Mahoney, Eoin (‘Pope’), 285 Pares, Richard: and elections to All Souls, ; 83 129 Oman, Sir Charles (William Chadwick), 163 Goronwy Rees on, ;withIBatAllSouls, ; 19 131 257 O’Neill, Con Douglas Walter (Plate 20), 167–8, 181, in Salzburg (Plate ), , ;IBinvitesto 140 260 157 191–2, 279, 423, 549, 568 lunch, , ; Ridley on, ; marriage, Opie, Redvers, 351, 501, 546 159–60, 198, 251; and Frankfurters’ visit to Oppe´, Armide Lyonesse Tollemache, 113, 162 Oxford, 180;character,220; liking for Oran: French fleet destroyed in, 326 Notestein, 251;writestoIBinUS,389 Order of Merit (OM), 228 n1 Paris: IB visits de Benderns in (1946), 27, 615, 621; Orgel, Calman, 96 n11 Mary Fisher in, 112, 122, 209; Commune (1871), Orgel, Fay (later Moscovitz), 96 201; World’s Fair (1937), 253; IB hopes to visit, Orlov, Sergey Sergeevich, 605, 607 507;IBofferedpostin,515–16, 519 Ormsby-Gore, William see Harlech, 4th Baron Parker, Henry Michael Denne, 250 Orwell, George (pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair), 721 Parnas, Jacob, 599 n4 Oumansky, Constantine Aleksandrovich, 313, 476 Parnas, Mrs Jacob, 594 Owens, (James) Hamilton, 528 Parnell, Charles Stewart, 222, 376 Owsley, Alvin Mansfield, 204 Parodi, Dominique, 128 n1 Oxford (Plates 6, 8, 9, 11 16, 30): map, 16;IB Parodi, Jacqueline, 128 admitted to, 17; student life and activities, 17, Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich: xl, 573, 590, 610; 20–1; pre-war politicisation of, 36; philosophy Doctor Zhivago, 593 n1 at, 117–18, 152, 234, 497–8; Encaenia, 126;in Pasvolsky, Leo, 464 wartime, 304; IB returns to (April 1946), 630; see Patten, Susan Mary (neé Jay; later Alsop), 480 also individual colleges Patten, William Samuel, 481, 627 Oxford Book of Greek Verse, 154 Patterson, Eleanor (‘Cissy’) Medill, 487 Oxford Magazine, 140, 210, 236, 302 Patterson, Robert Porter, 447 Oxford Mail, 236 n1 Paul, St, 634

746 general index

Pauley, Edwin Wendell, 556–7 Pitt-Rivers, Captain George Henry Lane, 245 n4 Pauline (school magazine), 6 Pitt-Rivers, Rosalind Venetia, 245 Payne, Humfry Gilbert, 206 Plamenatz, John Petrov, 158, 163 Peacock, Thomas Love: Nightmare Abbey, 628 Plaskett, Edith Alice, 319 Pearl Harbor, 277 n3, 386 Plaskett, Harry Hemley, 319 n4, 574 Pearn, Marie Agnes (‘Inez’) (Stephen Spender’s Platnauer, Maurice, 575 first wife; later Madge), 217, 220–1, 237, 244, 270, Plato, 145, 534, 632, 636, 710 717 Playfair, Edward Wilder, 568 Pearson, Andrew (‘Drew’) Russell, 441, 448–50, 503, Plekhanov, Georgy Valentinovich, 67, 218 558–9 Plomer, William, 136, 193–4, 262 Peck, Anthony (Tony) Dilwyn, 208 pluralism, xlii–xliii Peel, (William) Robert Wellesley, 1st Earl: Report Poe, Edgar Allan, 74 on Palestine (1937), 246 n3, 676, 681 Poland: post-war settlement, 566, 581 n1 Peers, Charles, 136 n4 Polanowska-Sygulska, Beata Maria, 275 n1 Pelham, Lady Prudence (later Branch, then Buhler; Polatschek, Viktor, 26 Plate 21), 151 n1, 244 Poliakoff, Arthur, 351 Pelican Record (college magazine), 22–3 Polish American Congress (PAC), 501 Pember, Francis William, 157, 224 Pollitt, Harry, 229 n1 Pembroke College, Oxford, 128 Polvogt, Dr Leroy Matthew, 529 Pendergast, Thomas Joseph, 557 Polyakov, Vladimir Solomonovich (‘Augur’), 495 Pentland, Henry John Sinclair, 2 nd Baron, 91 Pool, Tamar de Sola, 360, 363, 382, 429–30 Peredelkino, 590 Pope-Hennessy, (Richard) James Arthur, 575 Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista, 293; Laserva padrona, Popkov, Petr S., 606 107–8 Porpora, Nicola Antonio, 293 Peri, Hiram, see Pflaum, Heinz Portofino, 54–5 Perkins, Frances, 421 Portugal, 352–3, 358–9; Sephardic Jews in, 430 n7 Perlzweig, Maurice L., 333, 335, 350 Potsdam Conference (1945), 582–3, 587 Pernod, Jules François (Pernod Pe`re), 287 Poulenc, Francis, 150 n3 Pershing, General John Joseph, 326 Pound, Ezra, 155, 610 n4 Persia see Iran Poussin, Nicolas, 216 Persitz, Akiva, 103 Powell, William, 581 n2 Persitz, Shoshana (neé Zlatopolsky), 103 n2 Powicke, (Frederick) Maurice, 159 n1 Personal Impressions (IB), xxv Powicke, Janet Lindsay (later Pares), 159–60, 251, Pe´tain, Marshal Henri-Philippe, 307, 420 257, 260 n5 Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 94 n2, 624 Powicke, Susan (neé Lindsay), 159 n1, 160 Petrograd see Leningrad Preston, Cecil Herbert Sansome, 65 Petrovich, Rastko, 461 *Price, Henry Habberley: and Cassirer, 62; letter to Pflaum, Heinz (later Hiram Peri), 102 IB on teaching Maire Lynd, 93; succeeds Pfrimer, Walter, 29 n3 Joachim, 117; climbing with IB, 150;as Phelps, William, 50 Wykehamist, 160; influence on pupils, 208; Phelps-Brown, Dorothy Evelyn Mostyn, 322 interest in flying, 208 n3;calledupintoarmy, Phelps-Brown, (Ernest) Henry, 322 n4, 338 454; position at Oxford, 498; IB proposes as law Philby, Harold Adrian Russell (Kim), 318 n2 tutor at New College, 552, 560;and Philby, Harry St John Bridger, 247 Hampshire’s career, 568;American Philipp Bros (metal-broking company), 323 background, 574; report on Wisdom’s The Philipp, Clarisse, 4, 253 MetamorphosisofSpeculative Philosophy, 649, 651; Philipp, Oscar, 4, 253 n6, 316 ‘Logical Positivism and Theology’, 164 Philipps, Wogan, 192 n1, 712 *Prichard, Ed(ward) Fretwell (‘Prich’): IB meets in Philippson, Ann Marian (neé Mocatta), 343 US, 381; shares house with IB in Washington, Philippson, Paul Louis, 343 427, 454; quits army, 486; overheard criticising Phillimore, Godfrey Walter, 2 nd Baron, 245 Childs, 518 n1; possible Oxford appointment, Phillips, William, 436 571 Philosophy (journal), 164 Prichard, Harold Arthur, 534, 571, 573–4 Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE; Oxford Priestley, John Boynton, 168, 194, 608, 611; The Good course), 234–5 Companions, 212 Pidduck, Frederick Bernard, 50 Prokosch, Frederic, 579 Pilkington, (Edward Cecil) Arnold (‘Pilks’), 103 n4, Proletkul't, 119 203 n2, 233 Propertius, 155 Pilkington, Mrs (Arnold Pilkington’s mother), 103 Proskauer, Joseph Meyer, 477 Pilley, Miss (typist), 271 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 297

general index 747

Proust, (Valentin-Louis-Georges-Euge`ne-)Marcel, for TheTimes, 110; arguments with Sparrow, 80–1, 191, 212, 239, 241–3, 255, 273, 285, 470, 609 116, 162; wishes to meet Jenifer Williams, 151; Pudovkin, Vsevolod Illarionovich, 644 romantic involvements, 171;onAndre´ Breton, Pumphrey, (John) Laurence, 592 174;writesinOxford Outlook, 180; IB accuses of Punin, Nikolay, 611 n4 piracy, 181; IB’s attitude to, 182, 233; relations ‘Pursuit of the Ideal, The’ (lecture by IB), xxi with Elizabeth Bowen, 182, 192, 196, 215, 240; Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich, 73, 578 n3, 609; The defends Bowra, 190; affair with Rosamond Gypsies, 114 Lehmann, 192, 198; on O’Neill, 192;viewofIB, Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre, 139 209;quarrelwithIBoverElizabethBowen’s letter, 222; and Spender’s prospective visit to Quennell, Peter, 193 All Souls, 224; against Bowra’s return from US, Quiller-Couch, Arthur (‘Q’): (ed.) The Oxford Book 225; effect on Stuart Hampshire, 227;and of English Verse, 142 n2 Ayer’s affair with Inez Spender, 244; portrayed Quine, Willard Van Orman, 572 in Elizabeth Bowen’s TheDeathoftheHeart, 288 n5; joins Territorial Army, 296 &n1; Rachmilevich, Solomon (‘Rach’), 141, 352, 404, 431, marriage to Margaret Morris, 357; IB meets in 455, 496, 590, 704 Berlin (1945), 589; Marie Berlin’s disapproval of, Radcliffe, Cyril John, 1st Viscount, 52, 511 704; introduces IB to Shiela Grant Duff, 709; Radcliffe-Brown, Arthur Reginald, 186 political sympathies, 714; IB on, 714; A Bridge to Radek, Karl Berngardovich (ne´ Sobelsohn), 566 Divide Them, 233; A Chapter of Accidents, 171 n2; Radiator (school magazine), 6 The Summer Flood, 37 n Raine, Kathleen, 217 n3 Rees, Margaret (‘Margie’) Ewing (neé Morris; Rakhlin, Gennady Moiseevich, 604, 605–7 Goronwy’s wife), 357, 388, 713 Rankine, Paul Scott, 425, 661 Reilly, (D’Arcy) Patrick, 65, 568 Raskin family, 334, 336, 349, 351, 395, 505 Reinhardt, Helene (neé Thimig), 430 Raskin, Rosa, 551 Reinhardt, Max (ne´ Maximilian Goldmann), 284, Rau, Arthur Aron (Fred’s brother), 331 429, 430 Rau, Frederick (‘Fred’) Solomon: shares hotel Reith, Sir John, 423 n8 accommodation with IB in New York, 322, 325, Rendel, Alexander Meadows (‘Sandy’), 27, 29 332–3, 349, 351–2, 370, 381; visits Montreal, 346, Rendel, Jane, 232 348;cuisine,365; reports IB’s illness to parents, Rennell, James Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron, 247 387; in South Africa, 394; sends greetings to IB’s Rennie, John (‘Jack’) Ogilvy, 425 parents, 407; and IB’s pneumonia in New York, Repin, Il'ya Efimovich, 594–5 410; wartime visit to England, 415, 418 Restif de la Bretonne, Nicolas-Edme, 166 Rau, Hannah (Fred’s wife), 331 Reynolds, Reginald, 277 n2 Rau, Ka¨the (Fred’s mother), 331, 467 Reynolds, Robert Rice, 471 Rauh, Joseph Louis, 381 Rheinische Zeitung (newspaper), 200 Ravachol see Koeningstein, François Claudius Rhineland: Hitler occupies, 158 Rea, (Margaret) Hermione (later MacColl), 425 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 317 Read, Herbert: InDefence of Shelley, 158, 166 Rickett, Denis Hubert Fletcher, 568 Reader’s Digest, 678 Ricketts, Ralph Robert, 205–6 Reading, Eva Violet, Marchioness of (neé Mond), Ridley, Sir Adam Nicholas, 185 n1, 533 477 Ridley, Cressida see Bonham Carter, Cressida Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of, 335 Ridley, Jasper, senior, 403 n2, 714 Reading, Rufus Isaacs, 2 nd Marquess of (and *Ridley, Jasper Maurice Alexander (‘Bubbles’; Plate Viscount Erleigh), 238, 477 28): attends Gertrude Stein talk, 149 n4; Reavey, George, 605 describes IB’s rooms, 156; and IB’s unidentified Redcliffe-Maud, (Margaret) Jean Hay (neé opuscule, 164 n4; degree marks, 185;and Hamilton), 159, 237, 248, 322 Rosamond Lehmann, 203; invited to meet Redcliffe-Maud, John Primatt Redcliffe, 159, 322, 502 Spender, 205; on language, 208; borrows IB’s Reed, John Leigh, 481–2 cloak, 256–7; marriage, 256 n1, 714; in Salzburg, Rees, Jenny, 714 256–7; concert-going, 295; lifestyle, 300;andIB’s *Rees, (Morgan) Goronwy: IB defends against life in Washington, 330; IB stays at parents’ critics, 37; and IB’s appointment to All Souls home on leave from US, 403; killed in action, Fellowship, 42; journalism, 44;andSpender’s 507; IB’s tribute to, 530–2; IB dedicates The travels, 45; relations with Shiela Grant Duff, Hedgehog and theFox to, 531 n1 48–9, 57–60, 75; in Salzburg, 57–8;atAllSouls, Ridley, Nathalie (neé Benckendorff), 366 n5, 62, 103, 203–4, 215, 263; IB invites to opera, 82–3, 403 n2, 404, 533, 714 86;Coxand,88;behaviour,89, 116, 171; works Ridsdale, William, 543

748 general index

Riga, xxxix, 8, 191 n1, 254, 334, 351, 536;paintingof Schey de Koromla), 411 n4, 430, 496 (Plate 8), 147 n5 *Rothschild, Barbara, Lady (neé Hutchinson), 215, Rilke, Rainer Maria, 123 217, 711 Rimbaud, (Jean-Nicolas-)Arthur, 156, 174 n6 *Rothschild, (Nathaniel) Charles, 244 n4 Rink, George Arnold, 140 *Rothschild, Baron Edmond James de, 101 Robert, Admiral Georges, 420 *Rothschild, Euge`ne Daniel de, 345 Roberthall, Baron see Hall, Robert *Rothschild, Guy Edouard Alphonse Paul de: visits Roberts, Celeste (‘Cella’) Leila Beatrix (neé Pasha), IB in hospital in New York, 411, 413;onIBin 619, 625 Washington, 426; torpedoed on ship to Roberts, Frank, 550 n2, 594, 601, 630 England, 430; visits Washington, 505 Robertson, Sir Charles Grant, 65 *Rothschild, James (‘Jimmy’) Armand Edmond de, Robertson, Giles Henry, 147, 157, 184–5, 254, 259–60; 245, 477 painting by (Plate 17), 147 n5 *Rothschild, Mayer Amschel, 714 Robinson, Frederick James, 186 *Rothschild, Miriam Louisa (later Lane): at Ashton Robinson, (Esme´ Stuart) Lennox, 283 Wold, 244 n4, 246; warns IB against Burgess, Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich, 554 313 n4, 318–19; and IB’s work in US, 346; cables Rockefeller Center, New York (Plates 31–2), 361 IB in US, 382, 470; IB requests letters from in Rodbertus, Karl Johann, 68 US, 408 Rodell, Fred (ne´ Roedelheim): ‘Felix Frankfurter, *Rothschild, Rozsika (neé de Wertheimstein), Conservative’, 382 n1 244 n4 Rodin, Auguste, 635 *Rothschild, (Nathaniel Mayer) Victor, 3rd Baron: Rogers, Ben: A.J.Ayer: ALife, 244 n1 IB stays with, 215, 217, 222;inlovewithLady romanticism, 171, 227, 635 Prudence Pelham, 244 n7; parentage, 244 n4; Rome, 230 succeeds to barony, 254; in Secret Intelligence Romilly, Esmond, 132 n2 Service, 313 n4; in New York, 419;IBhears Romilly, Giles Samuel Bertram, 132, 206 news of from Guy de Rothschild, 505 Roosevelt, (Anna) Eleanor, 456 *Rothschild, (Lionel) Walter, 2 nd Baron, 254 n4 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano: Presidency, 277, 555, Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 31, 67, 137, 152, 385, 632–3 558; Yeats dislikes, 277; and appointment of Routh, Dennis Alan, 213, 252, 263 Frankfurter to Supreme Court, 326 n2;and Rowse, Alfred Leslie: political views, 31;atAll 1940 Souls, 62–3, 263, 284; garrulousness, 63; Times presidential election campaign, 333, 348;IB prints letter by, 83; smugness, 125;quotes admires and praises, 337, 370, 386–7; Churchill Rimbaud, 156; and William Buchan, 178;on appeals to for supplies, 369 n1; consults writers O’Neill as ‘difficult’, 192; ill-health, 198; and journalists, 374; Jewish support for, 376; relations with IB, 198; liking for Notestein, 251; reluctance to enter war, 386; relations and and de Beer, 289; Sir Richard Grenville of the meetings with Churchill, 391, 456, 467 n1;and Revenge, 237 French in North Africa, 421; disfavours Benes˘, Rublee, George, 579 422; and Zionist movement in US, 444–5, *Rumbold, Sir (Horace) Anthony, 339, 377, 381, 411, 447–50, 668, 671–2, 673, 676, 677–8, 683, 686, 417–18, 422, 427, 488, 617 688;IB’sviewof,456; re-elected (1940), 361 n5, Rumbold, Felicity Ann, Lady (neé Bailey), 377 n2, 367;(1944), 499–501; post-war settlement plans, 488, 518, 522, 715 521; attends Yalta Conference, 542 n6, 688; Runciman, Walter, 1st Viscount, 285, 330 prospective death or retirement, 544; death, Rupp, Frank, 148 n3 553, 688; appoints Rublee, 579 n6; meets Ibn Russell, Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl: as Saud, 688; supported by Felix Frankfurter, 709 Ottoline Morrell’s lover, 111 n3;and Roosevelt, Theodore, 484 n1 behaviourism, 118; in Cambridge, 157;hatedby Roper, Elmo, 501 n1 Bowra, 250; lectures in Oxford, 266;IB Rose, Herbert Jennings, 154–5 disparages, 534; Wisdom on, 649 Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of, Russell, Betty Parr (later Whitbread), 77, 223 69–70 Russell, John Conrad (later 4th Earl), 560, 575 Rosenman, Samuel Irving, 424, 444–7, 449, 528, 672 Russell, John Wriothesley, 283, 315 n4, 434, 452, Ross, Charles Griffith, 557, 568, 571, 577 461–2, 467, 494, 527, 562 n2 Ross, Leonard Q. (pseud. of Leo Calvin Rosten), Ruthenia, 57–9, 63 292 n3 Rylands, George (‘Dadie’), 142, 216 Roth, Cecil, 295 Ryle, Gilbert: and Cassirer, 62; IB inadvertently Roth, Leon, 96, 105 offends, 112; dines with IB, 116; on Giles Rotha, Paul, 644 Robertson, 184; attends Blakeway’s memorial *Rothschild family, 367 service, 211; position at Oxford, 498;on *Rothschild, Baronne Alix Hermine Jeannette (neé philosophical ‘brow height’, 510;and

general index 749

Hampshire’s career, 568 Schapiro, Jacob, 129 Schapiro, Lillian Milgram, 378, 715 Sacchini, Antonio Naria Gasparo, 293 *Schapiro, Meyer, 342, 378 Sacco, Nicola, 709 Schapiro, Miriam, 378 Sacher, Gabriel David, 264 Schauffler, Elsie T., 222 n2 Sacher, Michael Moses, 264 n3 Schiller, (Johann Christoph) Friedrich von, 124 Sachs, Alexander, 430 Schlick, Moritz, 178 Sackville, Lionel Sackville Sackville-West, 2 nd Schnabel, Artur, 535 Baron, 488 Schneerson, Nyuta, 95 Sackville-West, Edward (Eddie) Charles (later 5th Schneerson, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak, 364, 429 Baron Sackville), 163 Schocken, Salman, 370 Sackville-West, Vita (Mrs Harold Nicolson), 194, Scholem, Gershom Gerhard, 96, 704 488 n1, 713 Schricker, Henry Frederick, 501 Sadeh, Yitzhak (ne´ Isaac Landoberg), 629 n2 Schroeder, Hellmut, 43 St Paul’s School, London, xxxix, 5, 11 Schubert, Franz, 154 *Salter, Sir (James) Arthur: IB disparages, 125;and Schuller, Erwin, 399 n1 Frankfurters’ visit to Oxford, 180; manner, 199; Schu¨ller, Richard, 314, 317, 399 n1, 524 and Stuart Hampshire’s answers to IB Schuller-McGeachy, Craig, see McGeachy, Craig philosophy questions, 207; and Baker divorce Schuster, George, 377 n3 case, 233; and IB’s proposed visit to Go¨ttingen, Schwellenbach, Lewis B., 554 249; predicts slump, 264;inUS,371–2, 377, 436; Scott, Charles Prestwich (of the Manchester works in UNRRA, 474;inOxford,490; Guardian), 28, 33–4, 36 marriage, 574 n6; re-elected MP for Oxford Scott, Sir David see Montagu-Douglas-Scott, Sir University, 574;character,715 David Salter, Ethel Mather, Lady (neé Bagg; then Scott-James, Anne, 163 Bullard), 574, 715 Scriven (trade statistician), 358 Salzburg: IB visits, 26, 35, 55–8, 66 n3, 91–2, 100, 104, Sebba, Sam, 142 118, 127, 131–3, 137, 139 n6, 160, 163, 169, 173, 238, Secker, Martin, 194, 721 245, 246, 256–8, 284 Sedgwick, Alexander Cameron, 547–8 Samuel, Godfrey Herbert, 245 Seé, Anne, 139, 140, 162 Samuel, Herbert (Louis), 1st Viscount Samuel of Seé, Peter Henri, 140 Mount Carmel, 245, 249, 477, 675 Seeds, Sir William, 321 Samunov, Ida (neé Volshonok; IB’s aunt; Plate 3): Segal, Louis, 351 visits Riga with family, 8, 101; IB stays with in Seixas, Victor, 430 n7 Jerusalem, 94, 96, 101;writestoIBinUS,428; Senhouse, Roger Henry Pocklington, 192, 204, 229, American relations, 455; sends regards to IB in 238, 721 US, 505; in Jerusalem, 551 Serov, Valentin Aleksandrovich, 495 n6, 594–5 Samunov, Rivkah (later Halevy), 10–11 Seton-Watson, (George) Hugh Nicholas, 329, 331 Samunov, Yitzhak (Ida’s husband; Plate 3), 8–9, 94, Seton-Watson, Robert William, 301 96–7, 102, 428, 432 n1, 551 Shakespeare, William, 632 San Francisco: conference to draft UN Charter, Shannon, Sheila Dunbar (later Dickinson), 92 248, 530, 541–4, 546, 550, 553, 580–1 Sharett, Moshe, 667, 672, 677–8 Sansom, Sir George Bailey, 435 Shaw, George Bernard, 125, 267; London Music in Santayana, George, 632 1888–89 as Heard by Corno di Bassetto, 267 n3; Sardou, Victorien, 449 Major Barbara, 169 n4 Sargent, Sir Orme (‘Moley’), 553, 579 Shawe-Taylor, Desmond Christopher, 205 Sassoon family, 367 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 158, 230 Saul, Isaac, 143 Sheremetev family, 611 Savigny, Friedrich Karl von, 200 Shertok, Moshe (Sharrett), 248 Savitsch, Eugene Constantine de, 487 Ships with Wings (film), 403 Scaliger, Julius Caesar, 167 Shirer, William Lawrence, 622 Schacht, Hjalmar Horace Greeley, 464; TheEndof Shneerson, Mrs L., 100 Reparations, 639 Shove, Fredegonde (neé Maitland), 371 Schalit, Bella, 24–5, 102 n9 Shove, Gerald Frank, 371 n2 Schalit, Lionel (‘Lusia’) Leopold, 102 n9, 103, 352 n1 Sicily, 46 Schalit, Lipman, 24 n3, 103 n1 Sieff, Israel Moses, 368, 516 n2 Schalit, Mark/Morduch, 102 n9 Sieff, Rebecca (neé Marks), 351 n1, 416, 429 Schalit, Samuel (‘Mulya’), 102 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 411 Schapiro, Ernest, 378 Silver, Rabbi Abba Hillel, 442, 671, 676–9, 687, 690

750 general index

Simmel, Georg, 642 Spanish Civil War (1936–9), 188–9 Simmons, Ernest Joseph, 565, 577 *Sparrow, John Hanbury Angus: dines with Virginia Simon, Sir John Allsebrook, 1st Viscount, 261, 492 Woolf, 68–71; arguments with Rees, 116, 162; Simon, Sir Leon, 475 language, 139; reviews Naomi Mitchison, 155; Simon, Theo, 707 on Martin Cooper, 205; earnings, 221;and Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich, 610 Bowra’sreturnfromUS,225;writesonLord Simpson, Ernest Aldrich, 219 n1 Mansfield, 230; liking for Notestein, 251;on 287 Simpson, Wallis see Windsor, Duchess of impending war, ; on military mission to US, 377 380 389 511 Sinclair, Archibald, 670 , , ; intellectual qualities, ;friends, 710 716 716 Singer, Simeon, 392 n2 ;onA.H.Smith, ; IB on, ; Sense and 195 Poetry, 127 n5, 158, 166 Sitwell family, 335 2 Skaife, Brigadier Eric Ommaney, 566 Special Operations Executive (SOE), n 575 Spectator (journal): IB reviews music books for, Skidelsky, Mrs, 140 290 Skidelsky, Robert, Baron, 287 n5 ; articles on Palestine, 604 Spencer, (Charles) Bernard, 126, 177, 195–6 Smirdin, Aleksandr Filippovich, 634 Smith, Adam, 160 n1 Spencer, Herbert, Spencer, Theodore, 482 *Smith, Alic Halford: teaches American student, 79, Spencer-Churchill, John Strange, 405 n2 114–15; as Acting Warden of New College, Spender, (John) Alfred, 225, 374 298–9; and Wardenship of New College, 322, Spender, (John) Humphrey, 48 498; political affiliations, 338; and IB’s visit from Spender, Inez (Stephen’s first wife) see Pearn, US, 346, 353; and IB’s absence in US, 364, 475, 490 526 438 Marie Agnes , ; questions IB over post-war plans, ; Spender, Natasha see Litvin, Natasha elected Warden of New College, 501, 504, 520, 18 538 523 527 *Spender, Stephen Harold (Plate ): friendship ; visit to US, , ; and IB’s visit to with IB, 38; and Shiela Grant Duff, 40;in Moscow, 552; and Hampshire’s career, 568, 576; 42 45 43 569 Malaga, , ; romantic relationships, , IB informs of invitation to Moscow, ; 76 n2; character, 716 74 117 and IB’s inadvertent ‘kleptomania’, ; Smith, John Alexander, recommends IB read Henry James, 80, 241;on Smith, Maurice Judson, 185 92 617 Lafitte’s comments on Oxford, ; Frankfurter Smith, Nowell (Charles), sends review to IB, 110;atOxfordteaparty,111; 160 1 Smith, Sir George Adam, n IB discusses literature with, 123–5;IBreads 160 1 Smith, Sydney, n poems, 126; in Salzburg, 132–3;IBinvitesto 160 1 Smith, Sydney Goodsir, n lunch, 141, 205; wishes to read Greek, 154; 102 Smoira, Moshe, writes on liberalism and Communism, 156; 579 676 Smuts, Jan Christiaan, , joins Communist Party, 167, 229; romanticism, 9 Snowman family, 171; edits Oxford Poetry, 177 n1;writesinOxford 529 Snowman, Dr Jacob, Outlook, 180–1; and Elizabeth Bowen, 190;in 529 4 Snowman, Leonard Victor, n Lake District with IB, 193–6; visits Hugh 556 7 Snyder, John Wesley, – Walpole, 193–5; and Rees’s affair with Soames, Christopher (later Baron), 478 n5 Rosamond Lehmann, 198; IB misses Sobolewitz (Sobol), Boris, 347, 351 appointment with, 204–5; sense of identity, 214; socialism, 154, 167 marriage to Inez Pearn, 217–18, 220–1; Socrates, 632 prospective invitation from Rees to All Souls, Sokolov Grant, Micheal, 709 224; on uncle Alfred Spender, 225; and Tony, Solomon, Flora (neé Benenson), 360, 411 230; relations with IB, 233, 240, 284; on personal Solomon, Harold, 360 n5 relations, 243; breach with Ayer, 244;and Somervell, General Brehon Burke, 421 projected critical quarterly, 261; in wartime, Sorbier, Françoise: ‘Sir Isaiah Berlin, esprit hardi’ 306; IB suggests sending to US for wartime (interview), 62 n1 propaganda, 321; second marriage (to Natasha Sousa Pernes, P. P. Bon de, 575 Litvin), 371; IB on, 717; Burning Cactus, 169; The Soviet Union: national anthem, 473, 561; potential Destructive Element, 116 &n4, 124 n1; Forward rivalry with US, 486, 542, 563; post-war plans from Liberalism, 229; ‘The Haymaking’ (story), for Europe, 521, 542 n6; and United Nations 181 n2; ‘Keats and Shelley (1795–1821; Charter, 581; on Labour election victory in 1792–1822)’, 230 n3; Trial of a Judge (play), 155 n4, Britain, 594; view of Churchill, 594–5;inIran, 157, 161, 165, 175, 269; ‘Vienna’ (poem), 118 621 n6; post-war intransigence, 622–4;IB Spengler, Oswald, 642 compares to English public school, 625–6; Sperry, Miss, 63 attitude to British imperialism, 626–7; see also Spielman, Gertrude, Lady (neé Raphael), 149 Leningrad; Moscow Spielman, Sir Meyer, 149

general index 751

Spinelli, Ingrid see Warburg, Ingrid Straight, Dorothy, 554 n6 Spinelli, Veniero, 88 n1 Straight, Michael Whitney, 318, 717 Spinoza, Benedict de (Baruch), 78 Straight, Whitney Willard (Daphne Straight’s Sprott, Walter John Herbert (‘Jack’), 187 n2 husband), 423 n1 Squire, Sir John Collings, 205 Straight, Willard (Dorothy Straight’s husband), St-Clair-Erskine, James (‘Hamish’) Alexander 554 n6 Wedderburn, 37 Strang, Sir William, 431 Stace, Walter Terence, 496 Strathallan, John David Drummond, Viscount Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich: reaction to IB’s (later 18th Earl of Perth), 337 meeting with Akhmatova, xl; Fletcher Strauss, Aline Elisabeth Yvonne (neé de 341 discusses with IB, ; purges, 442; attends Gunzbourg; later Halban, then Berlin): 542 6 688 Yalta Conference, n , ; attends marriage to IB, xli; gives painting of IB as child Potsdam to Hampshire, 147 n5; IB sees on transatlantic 582 1 Conference, n ; effect on Soviet society, voyage, 358 n2; IB sees in New York, 419 n2 589 ; orders evacuation of Akhmatova and Strauss, Cyril Anthony, 91 Zoshchenko from Leningrad, 607; speech 471 9 1946 Strauss, Johann, junior: Die Fledermaus, defending Soviet system ( February ), Strauss, Richard, 130, 239 622; expects Churchill to continue after war, 314 672 686 Stresemann, Gustav, , Stroock, Solomon Marcuse, 332 n2 Stamitz, Johann Wenzel Anton, 293 664 720 Struma (Palestine immigrant ship), Stancliffe, Barbara, Struve,GlebPetrovich,564 Stanley, Oliver Frederick George, 423, 546, 670, 676 Stuart, Sir James Gray (later 1st Viscount), 479 Starhemberg, Prince Ernst Ru¨diger, 29 Sudetenland, 282 Stark, Freya Madeline, 442, 483, 494, 578 Sue, Euge`ne (pseud. of Marie-Joseph Sue), 215 ‘State of Psychology in 1936, The’ (IB), 187 n1 117 Sulzberger, Cyrus Leo, 439, 450, 566 Stebbing, (Lizzie) Susan, 161 208 213 296 Stein, Gertrude, 149–50, 152, 212 n1 Sumner, (Benedict) Humphrey, , , , , 68 490, 539, 542, 560, 565–6, 574, 578, 719 Stein, Lorenz von, 153 174 Steindler, Captain (of Pilsna), 99 surrealism, , 321 323 Swan, Mrs (housekeeper?), 10–11 Steinhardt, Laurence Adolph, , 591 615 621 Stendhal (pseud. of Marie-Henri Beyle), 241 Sweden, , , 230 Stephens, Courtenay Edward, 163 Swift, Jonathan, 373 2 Stephenson, John Vere, 427 Swing, Betty Gram (neé Gram), n 373 4 622 Stephenson, William Samuel, 433, 436 Swing, Raymond Gram, – , 181 Stern, Avraham, 121 n4 Swingler, Randall Carline, Stern Gang (Lekhi organisation), 121 n4, 687, 690 Swingler, Stephen Thomas, 186 Stern, Robert, 608 n1 Swinton, Major-General Sir Ernest (Dunlop), 321 Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Jr, 544, 547–8, 553, 557, Swope, Herbert Bayard, 446, 448–9 675, 677–8 Sykes, Camilla Georgiana (neé Russell), 315 n4 Stewart, Arthur Thomas (‘Tom’), 555 Sykes, Christopher Hugh, 315 n4; Troubled Loyalty, Stewart, Sir (Percy) Malcolm, 393 84 n1 Stimson, Henry Lewis, 447, 449, 557 Sylvester, James Joseph, 42 n7 Stockholm, 621; see also Sweden Syme, Ronald, 31 n7, 338, 380 Stocks, John Leofric, 140 Syria, 109 Stoics, 631 Szigeti, Joseph, 483 Stopes, Marie Charlotte Carmichael, 110 Szilard, Leo, 430 n6 Stopford, Edward Kennedy, 59 Stopford, Robert Jemmett, 330, 339 485 Stoppard, Tom: Shipwreck,xixn1 Taft, Robert Alphonso, 485 3 Storrs, Ronald, 117, 119 Taft, William Howard, n 102 11 Strachey, Barbara (later Hultin; then Halpern), Taji, Ahmed Shukri, n 465 18 n1, 56–7, 429, 457 Talleyrand-Pe´rigord, Charles Maurice de, Strachey, (Giles) Lytton, 146, 192 n2 Tat, Die (periodical), 638 *Straight, Lady Daphne Margarita (neé Finch- Tawney, Richard Henry, 321, 383, 657 Hatton; Plate 34): affection for IB, 423; Tel Aviv, 101, 107, 139, 142 Weizmann meets in England, 437, 440;writes Teller, Judd, 665 to IB in Washington, 469; visits IB in Tennant, Mark Dalcour (Plate 13), 59 n3 Washington, 474; works with Barbara Mercer Thistlethwaite, Frank: Our War, 1938–1945, 360 n7 Nairne, 488 n1; bored by Darvall, 503 n1; Thomas, Benjamin Crewdson, 404, 411, 424, 545 Cruikshank praises IB to, 545; letter from IB on Thompson, Dorothy (Mrs Sinclair Lewis), 374, Truman, 554; on Herbert Nicholas, 713 428–9, 678

752 general index

Thompson, Virgil, 580 Turner, Walter James Redfern, 338, 535 n1 Tiefenbacher, Clarita (later von Trott), 717 Twentyman, Edward, 547 Tighe, Dixie, 406, 415 Twig, Pearly, 442 Tikhonov, Nikolay Semenovich, 610 TwoConceptsofLiberty (IB), xl–xli Time magazine, 218, 584–5, 654 Tyndall, John, 76 Times, The (newspaper), 30, 33, 83, 158, 432 Tito, Josip Broz, 623, 673 Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de, 152 Toklas, Alice Babette, 150, 153 United Nations: Charter drafted, 530 n1, 550, 581; Toller, Ernst, 165 formed, 542 n6 Tolstoy, Aleksey Nikolaevich: TsarFeodor, 591 United States of America: IB wishes to visit, 79; Tolstoy, Count Lev Nikolaevich: IB writes on, xix, need for mythology, 152; immigration xli, 42, 81, 255, 272–3; on understanding, 164;on restrictions, 262 n1, 352 n2; IB arrives in, 309; personal relations, 243;onwriting,285; Jubilee IB’s personal impressions of, 320, 323, 327–8, edition of works, 595; Detstvo, otrochestvo i 363, 367–8, 379, 471–2; British wartime yunost' (Childhood, Adolescence and Youth), 45 & propaganda in, 321, 326, 337; transfers n2, 134, 267 n4, 273; Hadji Murat, 594; War and destroyers to Britain, 324, 326, 346; wartime Peace, 212 support for Britain, 336, 338, 340, 346, 367, 384; Tomkins, Edward Emile, 589, 593, 625 IB’s unhappiness in, 356, 372;IBonJewsin, Tomlinson, Colonel J. M., 334–5 375–6, 378–9, 474, 478;enterswar,386, 390, 399; Torch, Operation, 419 misunderstanding and mistrust of Britain, 400; 437 51 663 93 Toscanini, Arturo, 100, 104, 118, 126, 131, 133, 137, 173, Zionism in, – , – ; anti-Semitism in, 447 465 8 483 494 219, 236, 237, 246, 268, 292, 294 ; IB travels in, – , , ; policy on 476 8 Townsend, Mary Georgiana Townsend, Mayoress Palestine, – ; potential rivalry with USSR, 486 542 563 488 of Oxford, 179 , , ; attitude to Britain and USSR, ; 1940 361 5 367 1944 Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 339 n5, 491, 514, 518–21, presidential elections: ( ), n , ;( ), 499 501 546 7 561 529, 537–8, 545, 566 – ; and British colonialism, – , , 622 660 622 Toynbee, Philip, 144 n2 , ; and Soviet intransigence, ; British 98 107 weekly political summaries from, 655–60;anti- Transjordan, , 680 Tree, Ronald, 423 British attacks by Zionist organs, ; see also 302 Washington Trevelyan, George Macaulay, 69 70 Trevor-Roper, Hugh (later Baron Dacre of Uppingham School, – Upward, Edward, 270 n1 Glanton), 388 n1 Urmson, James Opie, 510, 710 Tripp, Brenda Muriel Howard, 599, 602–4, 607 Urquhart, Francis Fortescue (‘Sligger’), 57 n4, 59 Trollope, Anthony, 243 Ussishkin, Avraham Menachem Mendel, 95, 101, Trotsky, Leon (pseud. of Lev Davidovich 382 Bronstein), 317 * 11 Trott zu Solz, Adam von (Plate ): friendship with Vaillant, Auguste, 261 IB, 40, 45, 63, 89–1; friendship with Diana 225 295 63 1 Vale´ry, Ambroise-Paul-Toussaint-Jules, , Hubback, n ; denies Nazi presecution of Vandenberg, Arthur Hendrick, 623, 627 83 4 89 126 Jews, – , ; visits All Souls, ; visits IB at Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 709 292 New College, ; Wheeler-Bennett defends, Vasnetsov, Viktor Mikhailovich, 594 328 339 575 , ;friendshipwithBo¨ker, ; IB tribute Vaughan, General Harry Hawkins, 556 718 19 to, – Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 371 n2 390 1 553 555 1944 Truman, Harry S.: qualities, – , , ;in Venice, 100, 104, 231–2, 254–5 499 election victory, ;assuccessortoRoosevelt, Venizelos, Eleutherios, 117 n3 544, 553–8; Churchill writes to on ‘iron curtain’, Verdi, Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco, 124, 704; 581; attends Potsdam Conference, 582 n1; Otello, 86, 118 reputation, 621, 628; and international affairs, Verhaeren, E´mile, 609 623; Palestine policy, 687, 689–91 Vernadsky, George (Georgy) Vladimirovich, 577 Trust Houses (company), 293 Verne, Jules: De la terre a` la lune, 207 Tsarskoe Selo, 603 Versailles, Treaty of (1919), 158 n3 Tugwell, Rexford Guy, 555 Verschoyle, Derek Hugo, 215, 227 Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich: IB reads, 42, 44, 80, Vicenza, 231 284;onFlaubert,182; returns to Russia, 284; On Vicoand Herder (IB), xli theEve, 83, 232; Rudin, 42, 214 Viennese Circle, 649 Turkey, 621, 624 Villiers, Charles Hyde, 157 Turner, George James, 144 n2, 159, 199, 205 Vinson, Frederick Moore, 542 Turner, Ralph Edmund, 492 ‘Visit to Leningrad, A’ (IB), 601 n5

general index 753

Viteles, Harry, 96, 105 Warner, Christopher Frederick Ashton, 563, Vogel, Frieda, 359 594 nn1,3, 601 n2 Voight,F.A.,718 Warner, Rex, 714 Vollard, Ambroise, 214, 230 Washington, DC: IB serves at British Embassy Volshonok, Berta (IB’s aunt), 8, 10, 12, 346 (Plate 36), xl, 318–19, 365–6, 502, 656–7;IB’s Volshonok, Rodsia-Freude (‘Rosa’) (IB’s views on, 320, 613; National Gallery of Art, grandmother), 8, 12 365 n2; map, 398; IB runs Political Survey Volshonok, Victor, 351 Section, 399, 656–7; British in, 402;IBshares Vriesland, Zadok A. Van, 102 house in, 427, 454–5, 467, 469, 473, 493, 496, 502, 552, 594; IB describes life in to parents, 451–8, Wace, Barbara, 518 467, 469, 473–5; IB on as campaign HQ, 584;IB Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, 245, 715 returns to (February 1946), 615, 621;Marchof Wade-Gery, Henry Theodore, 210, 220, 286, 338, Rabbis, 672; see also United States of America 512 WashingtonPost, 381 n3, 399 n1, 485, 676 Wadham College, Oxford, 293–4 WashingtonTimes-Herald, 487 Wagner, Richard, 123–4, 154, 517 Wassermann, Jakob, 242 Wagner, Robert Ferdinand, 445, 501 Watson, John Parker, 27 Waismann, Friedrich, 498 Watson, Sydney, 338 Waitz, Sigismund, Archbishop of Salzburg, 430 Watts-Dunton, (Walter) Theodore, 632 Waley Cohen, Sir Robert, 477 Wauchope, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur Grenfell, 97 n3, 98 Walker, John, 561 Waugh, Evelyn, 251; Brideshead Revisited, 628; Vile Walker, Lady Margaret Gwendolen Mary (neé Bodies, 56 Drummond), 561 Webb, Mary Gladys, 168 *Walker, Rachel (‘Tips’; Plates 16, 22): in Paris, Webb, Sidney (Baron Passfield), 67 n4 12 n1, 112 n1, 122; friendship with and feelings Webster, Sir Charles Kingsley, 383, 496, 515, 667, for IB, 92, 122, 182; IB ends relations with, 133–5; 682 portrayed in Elizabeth Bowen’s TheDeathof Wedgwood, Josiah Clement, 97 theHeart, 288 n5 Weidenfeld, George, 704 Wallace, Alfred Russel, 76 Weiller, Commandant Paul-Louis, 562 n2 *Wallace, David John: qualities, 118; and Sigle Lynd, Weisgal, Meyer Wolf, 428, 430, 671 118;anddeBie´ville, 150 n3; degree, 185;and *Weizmann, Chaim (‘Charles’): and pre-war Rosamond Lehmann, 203; invited to meet situation in Palestine, 121; Coupland praises, Spender, 205; examines philosophy at Oxford, 248; and Ormsby-Gore, 249; IB meets in 260; IB’s liking for, 273–4;lettertoIBinIreland, wartime, 305–6; IB hopes to meet in England, 279–80; wedding, 294; death, 547 345; proposed visit to US, 350; lives at Wallace, Euan, 720 Dorchester Hotel during war, 354 n2;Lord Wallace, Henry Agard, 421, 423 Lloyd meets over Jewish units in British Army, Wallace, Miss (nurse), 412 355 n1; and IB’s work in US, 356;leavesforUS, Wallenheim, Baroness Ingrid von, 328 359; friendship with Flora Solomon, 360 n5; Walpole, Sir Hugh Seymour, 193–6, 206, 230 relations with Frankfurter, 369, 399;inUS,369, Walter, Bruno, 118 371, 376, 406, 428–9, 667; entertains Dorothy Walters, Marjorie (later Lady Linstead), 380 Thompson, 374; known as ‘Charles’, 374 n; on Walton, Diana Florence, 283 US Jews’ love for Britain, 376; and son’s death Wangenheim, Luise, Baroness Go¨tz von, 328 in action, 393–4, 396, 416, 669;andIB’s War and theWorking Class (journal; later New pneumonia in New York, 404, 407–10, 415; stays Times), 543 in Catskills with IB, 415–17; visit to England *Warburg family, 323, 367 (1943), 437, 447, 469; Zionist activities, 438, 447, *Warburg, Aby, 364 n4 668, 684; IB’s parents meet, 455;returntoUS, *Warburg, Edward Mortimer Morris, 364, 376 n4 539; and US Zionism, 666, 675; influence on IB, *Warburg, Felix, 364 n4, 376 n4 667; protests at wartime Palestine unrest, 669; *Warburg, Fredric John, 174 n7, 192 n2 supports Churchill and British cause, 669, 673; *Warburg, Fritz, 364 n4, 376 n4 favours creation of Jewish State, 670–2, 682; *Warburg, Ingrid (later Spinelli), 88, 90, 176, 189, loses power, 672; patience and diplomacy, 673, 330–1, 339, 364 n4, 376 n4 683, 686; differences with Ben-Gurion, 677;and *Warburg, Max, 376 proposed partition of Palestine, 677; criticises *Warburg, Pamela (neé de Bayou), 174, 227 Zionist propaganda in US, 678–9; and British *Warburg, Paul, 376 n4 policy for Palestine settlement, 683, 684–7; Ward, Barbara Mary (later Baroness Jackson), 528 Churchill refuses to see after Moyne Ward-Perkins, John Bryan (Plate 16), 92 assassination, 688; unites against British

754 general index

Weizmann, Chaim (cont.): Wills, David, 424 Palestine immigration policy, 690; Truman Wilmers, Charles Kossman and Cesia (neé supports, 691;andArabs,692; IB remembers, Eitingon), 331, 334 721 Wilson, Edmund, 572 Weizmann, Michael Oser, 394 n1, 418 Wilson, Geoffrey Masterman, 563, 569 351 355 360 5 Weizmann, Vera (neé Chatzman), , , n , Wilson, Giles, 694 n 394 n1, 407, 410, 415–18, 429, 437, 455, 721 694 577 Wilson, Harold, n Weldon, Thomas Dewar, Wilson, John Cook, 509, 512 Welles, Sumner, 421, 438, 443–4, 448, 450, 616, 673, Wilson, Mary, 694 n 675, 677 Wilson, Woodrow, 120, 579 n6 Wellesley, Arthur Valerian (later 8th Duke of 157 Winant, John Gilbert, 368, 449, 677 Wellington), 421 Wells, Herbert George, 125, 145, 213 Windisch-Graetz family, Wells, John, xxxivn2 Windsor, Edward, Duke of (earlier King Edward 194 2 218 19 Wescott, Glenway, 482 VIII): coronation, n ; abdication, – , Westrick, Gerhardt Alois, 328 221; as guest of Baron Euge`ne de Rothschild, Weygand, General Maxime, 422 345 Wheeler, Burton Kendall, 367, 554 Windsor, Wallis Warfield, Duchess of (earlier Wheeler, Peter, 38 n5, 712 Simpson), 218–19 *Wheeler-Bennett, John Wheeler: on IB’s duties in Winocour, Jack, 424 US, 309, 325, 347, 354, 656;onCzechsinUS,339; Winster, Reginald Thomas Herbert Fletcher, 1st and IB’s pneumonia in New York, 406–11, 414, Baron, 527–8 418 407 ; sends greetings to IB’s parents, ;IB’s Wint, (Frank) Guy Atherton, 377, 432, 451, 582 428 relations with, ; on sardonic mood among Winterton, (Cecilia) Monica, Countess, 72 diplomats, 442; returns to US, 457; in England, 470 Wisdom, John Oulton: The Metamorphosisof ; IB proposes for chair of military history, Speculative Philosophy, 649–53 491; friendship with Alexander Halpern, 493; 1944 499 Wisdom, (Arthur) John Terence Dibben (cousin of on US election, ; and IB’s offer of 117 650 117 515 523 above), , ; ProblemsofMind and Matter, Foreign Office post, ;triptoMexico, , 360 528 9 535 6 540 Wise, Stephen Samuel, , 438, 444, 447–51, 671, – , – , ; on Foreign Office disputes, 677 8 687 688 527; ill health, 528, 721; marriage, 538, 540, 552; – , , 713 Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann, 652 on Aubrey Morgan, ;friendshipwithvon 265 Trott, 719; Special Relationships, 536 n1, 656 Wolf, W., Wheeler-Bennett, Ruth Harrison (neé Risher), Wolfson College, xvi, xvii, xli 538 n2, 552, 722 Wolfson Foundation, xli Whitbread, Col. William H., 77 n4 Women’s International Zionist Organization White, Harry Dexter, 546 (WIZO), 351 n1, 416 n2 White, William Allen, 326 Wood, (Francis Hugh) Peter Courtenay: killed in Whitehead, Alfred North, 109, 180, 652 action, 416, 419 Whitman, Walt(er), 572 Wood, Richard Frederick, 427 n Whitney, John Hay, 481 Wood, Sir Henry, 48 Whyte-Melville, George John, 572 Woods, Oliver Frederick John Bradley (Plate 13), Wilberforce, Richard Orme (Plate 13), 59 n3, 65 59 n3 Wild, Revd John Herbert Severn, 542, 694 n Woodward, Edward Llewellyn, 65, 187, 207, 212, Wilde, Oscar Fingal O’Flaherty Wills, 176 n2 222, 296, 490, 569 487 Wiley, Irena Monique (neé Baruch), Woolf, Leonard, 80, 261 n6 Wiley, John Cooper, 486–7 576 Woolf, (Adeline) Virginia (neé Stephen): letters Williams, Edgar Trevor (‘Bill’; ‘Boy Brig’), and diaries, xxvin1; dines at New College, Williams, Jenifer Margaret (later Hart; Plate 12): IB * 68–71; IB adulates, 79; Elizabeth Bowen (Mrs invites to lunch, 113; degree, 144 n2;at Cameron) entertains, 82, 170; IB meets and Blakeway 85 305 111 party, 162; book reviews, 199 n7; success in dines with, , ;atOxfordteaparty, ; Walpole discusses, 193, 195; perception, 229; Civil 237 241 Service exam, 199; holiday with Eve Kisch, use of cliche´s, ; IB’s views on writings, ; 261 6 203 n2; provides typist for IB, 271; political at Hogarth Press, n ; sends invitation to IB 332 380 sympathies, 338; and IB’s categorisation of US while abroad, ; death, ; not known in types, 340; and husband’s appointment to New Soviet Russia, 611; TheWaves, 193; The Years, 231 College Fellowship, 534; Ask Me No More: An Woozley, Anthony Douglas, 207, 234 Autobiography, 199 n6 Workers’ Educational Union (German Williams, Shirley, 576 n4 Communist association), 200 n12 Willich, August, 200 World Committee for the Victims of German Willkie, Wendell Lewis, 333, 345, 348, 361, 447, 485 Fascism, 60 n2

general index 755

World Zionist Organisation (Jewish Agency), 93, Yudin, Gennady Vasil'evich, 564 n7 247 n1, 443, 721 Yugoslavia, 623 n4 Wrangel, Baron Nikolay Egorovich: Vospominaniya, 201 Zamenhof, Ludwik Lejzer, 8 n Wright, Esther Ursula (ne´e Long), 483, 494 Zeitlin, Elsley, 316 Wright, Michael Robert, 434–5, 483, 503, 515, 519, Zemurray, Samuel, 306 538, 543, 560, 561, 624, 661 Zhdanov, Andrey Aleksandrovich, 606 Wu¨rzburg, 35 Zimmermann, (Ferdinand) Friedrich: Das Ende des Wylie, Shaun (Plate 13), 59 n3 Kapitalismus, 638–42 Zimmern, Sir Alfred (Eckhard), 234, 356 Zinov'ev (Zinoviev), Grigory Evseevich (pseud. of Yakobson, Sergey Osipovich (Jakobson’s brother), Ovsel Gershon Aronov Radomyslsky), 229 n1 564, 578 Zionism, 9, 93, 101, 107, 120, 247 n1, 355 n1, 379;in Yalta Conference (1945), 542 n6, 547, 553 n3, 557, 688 US, 437–51, 476–9, 663–93; see also Palestine Yeats, William Butler: Cox disparages, 86–7; Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland, literary qualities, 124; translation of Oedipus in 247 n1 Colonus, 154; Bowra on, 225; IB overhears in Zionist Organization of America, 332 n2, 442, 683 Dublin, 277–81; death at Cap Martin, 295; ‘Zionist Politics in Wartime Washington’ (lecture Autobiographies, 86; The Celtic Twilight, 86 by IB), xxv Yeats-Brown, Francis Charles Claypon, 262 Zionist Revisionist Movement, 332 n4 Yehuda, Eliezer Ben, 96 n8 Zlatopolsky, Hillel, 93, 103 n2 Yellin, Avinoam, 96, 105 Zola, E´mile, 241 Yellin, David, 96, 105 Zoshchenko, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 605, 606 n2, Yorke, Eric Cecil, 338, 716 607 Young, Sir George and Jessie (sometimes Helen), Zuckerman, Dov Ber (later Berlin; IB’s Lady, 163 n4 grandfather), 496 n1 Youngman, William Sterling, Jr, 481 Zweig, Stefan, 173